1260:
127:
25:
409:
579:. In his concept of Armanism, the religion of the theocratic elite in his image of the ancient Germanic past, List borrowed material from Freemasonry and Rosicrucianism. Since his manuscript, proposing the research into the runes by the "means of occult insight", was rejected from the Imperial Academie of Sciences in Vienna, the supporters of List formed a List Society (
489:. Before that, a publisher with the name Wilhelm Friedrich had already published the works of Hartmann and Hübbe-Schleiden, as well as translations of the English Theosophists at Leipzig. Wilhelm Friedrich had also published the occult works of Max Ferdinand Sebaldt von Werth (1859–1916). Initially, this author had collaborated with Moritz von Egidy on the periodical
583:) to finance his research. The Society was founded officially on 2 March 1908. Its members included völkisch authors as well as occultists (for example Franz Hartmann and the complete membership of the Vienna Theosophical Society). Some inner members of the List Society participated in the activities of the
1010:
Within the Nazi ideology it was alleged that
Freemasonry was part of "the Jewish conspiracy". Since many esoteric groups emulated the lodge structure of Freemasonry, they were "caught in the National Socialist anti-Masonic law of 1935". Even "the German Order of Druids" was closed down, "protesting
745:
as its symbol. After 1938 the use of the swastika became prohibited and the group was no longer allowed to hold public meetings. However, unlike many other esoteric groups in Nazi
Germany, the GGG was not forced to disband, partly "because of Fahrenkrog's international status as an artist."
230:
mounted a "slanderous campaign" to strip the Order of its economic and political influence. The
Templars were accused of Satanic practices, perversions and blasphemy and ruthlessly suppressed; Its leaders were burned on March 18, 1314. The circumstances of their suppression gave rise to
798:
On 11 November 1932, influenced by
Ariosophy, an industrialist with the name Johann Walthari Wölfl also founded an association called the Lumenclub in Vienna, which overlapped in membership with the ONT. The ideological sympathy of the Lumenclub to
609:, a "strange amalgam" of traditional Judaeo-Christian sources and contemporary life-sciences. Among other things, Lanz proposed a "frequently obscene and always radical" interpretation of the Bible, according to which it had been the purpose of the
1015:, the historian Anna Bramwell also remarks that a secret society called the Skald Order "was banned by the Nazis after 1933 because of its allegedly masonic nature." Several members of the Skald held office in the Third Reich, including Dr
571:(see above) included an article by List, in which he, referring Sebaldt von Werth, started to articulate "a Germanic occult religion". In the following decade, List continued to work on this topic, also making references to the works of
1076:
and
Anthroposophy. However, the suppression of esoteric organisations began very soon after the Nazis acquired governmental power. Dr. Anna Bramwell points out that "occultist racialists were banned as early as 1934."
1179:(Before Hitler Came: Documents from the Early Days of the National Socialist Movement). Nazi authorities disliked the book, which was banned in the following year. Sebottendorff was arrested but managed to flee to
469:"It may have been a desire to counter Steiner's influence in the occult subculture which led Hartmann to encourage the publication of several new periodicals." A Theosophical Publishing House was established by
1042:) and a false prophet had been published by Gregor Schwartz-Bostunitsch in 1930. Schwartz-Bostunitsch had been an "enthusiastic Anthroposophist" from 1923, but was disaffected by 1929 and later joined the SS.
541:
in
December 1913, the vast majority of the German membership of the Theosophical Society following them into the new group; the breakaways were excluded from the Theosophical Society in January 1914.
330:, a conservative German nationalist turned spiritual seeker who sought to establish Theosophy on a "scientific" basis. Between 1886 and 1895 HĂĽbbe-Schleiden published the monthly periodical
803:
is beyond question, as it acted as growth centre for the Nazi party that was illegal in
Austria since 1934. Nevertheless, they were later suppressed like other esoteric groups. After the
1165:, from his post because he wanted too much to make a religion of Aryan racial purity. In 1928, Dinter was expelled from the party when he publicly attacked Hitler about this decision.
280:, which desires a "universal and general reformation of the whole world". Putatively this order was founded by Christian Rosenkreutz, who is supposed to have lived from 1378 to 1484.
327:
783:. He died 1919 in Berlin. The List Society was continued after his death, but not much is known of its activities. By contrast, an organisation founded around 1907 by
625:. One of the few other contributors to this magazine beside Lanz himself was the Theosophist Harald Grävell von Jostenoode (1856–1932), who also edited one number of
226:, founded around 1119, had been a crusading military order, that, at some time, had established financial networks across the whole of Christendom. In 1307, King
1030:
Whether the Nazi ideology had a special view concerning the various esoteric doctrines (aside from confusing them with
Freemasonry) is not clear. Concerning
933:
2123:
1107:
was dissolved still in the 1920s, well before Hitler's rise to power, and the anti-Masonic legislation of 1935 closed down esoteric organisations including
1003:. Freemasons, who were sent to concentration camps, were sent there as political prisoners, and consequently forced to wear an inverted red triangle. (see:
641:
enjoyed a revival. Astrological texts by Karl
Brandler-Pracht, Otto Pöllner, Ernst Tiede, and Albert Knief appeared at the Theosophical Publishing House at
2229:
Von Homöopathie und
Handauflegen zur Hassideologie? zum Verhältnis von alternativen Heilmethoden zu Verschwörungstheorien, Esoterik und rechten Ideologien
2143:
1339:
and the alt-right to protest government regulations. Anthroposophy has "a proximity to the mindset of conspiracy theorists", according to Helmut Zander.
42:
1045:
Astrology was officially interdicted in Nazi Germany after 1938. However, the Nazis had sympathizing astrologers write favourable interpretations of
912:
In the years following the military defeat, there was a burgeoning occult movement in Germany, and Austria. Significant figures in this milieu were
779:
wrote his research reports on the "Aryo-Germanics" (Ario-Germanen) between 1908 and 1913, but in 1917 two later articles written by him appeared in
913:
1150:
in Germany did not wish to encourage forms of paganism which did not serve to further their goals of promoting pan-Germanic ethnic consciousness.
2169:
394:
89:
2261:
917:
61:
1024:
1952:. Ein Kapital ĂĽber Anthroposophie und die geistige Arbeit der 'Falschen Propheten'. Munich. See: Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 284 (Bibliography).
767:, meaning occult wisdom concerning the Aryans, in 1915. In the 1920s he then used this label for his doctrine. Both List and Lanz greeted
68:
506:
497:), but later he wrote volumes on "the sexual-religion of the Aryans", thus, in the opinion of Goodrick-Clarke, anticipating Ariososophy.
137:
1053:, and as late as 1936 Hitler personally sent a greetings telegram to an international astrologer's congress that was taking place in
268:
246:, claiming the possession of secret Templar documents which allegedly prove that his order represented the legal Templar succession.
235:. In Germany, "where the growth of deviant Masonic rites was greatest," the Templar heritage was adopted for irregular Freemasonry. (
904:
Other measures against esoteric groups were most probably the result of the general Nazi policy of suppressing lodge organizations.
559:(1848–1919) had been active as journalist and writer. After he turned to esotericism, he became the first popular author to combine
75:
2047:
57:
1027:; all came under covert investigation, though Backe is said to have been cleared of disloyalty by Heydrich from his deathbed.
276:
tract, while the other two (for which the authorship of Valentin Andreae is not finally proven) announce the existence of the
2237:
1313:
1064:, the head of the security police, banned lodge organizations and esoteric groups in the wake of the flight to Scotland by
242:
The idea of chivalric Freemasonry first occurred ca. 1737 in France. In 1775 Baron Gotthelf von Hund (1722–76) founded the
1271:
150:
431:, was yet oriented towards awakening spiritual experiences in each individual rather than depending upon authorities or
285:
1389:
2219:
2201:
2181:
2104:
1444:
1123:
730:
701:
169:
108:
1316:
began in the 1970s. Since the 1980s, mainstream esotericism in German-speaking Europe has been dominated by generic
865:
focused more on the practical side of rune occultism. In 1936 Friedrich Bernhard Marby was arrested and sent to a
258:
flourished in varying degrees. Rosicrucianism goes back to the beginning of the 17th century, when three works by
2120:
297:
877:). He survived and resumed his occult research after the war. Responsible for his incarceration might have been
301:
82:
1004:
46:
2194:: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany, 1890-1935
374:
travelled through Europe. Its president was Franz Hartmann, who also founded a Theosophical lay-monastery at
995:. It is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were murdered under the Nazi regime. The lodge
901:
and runic row was a schismatic false religion, but this does seem to be unconnected to the arrest of Marby.
145:
2278:
1135:, did remain high ranking party members throughout the war. Himmler's mystic tendencies can be seen in the
2288:
2283:
941:
259:
605:, a periodical for biblical research. By 1905 his studies in this direction had cumulated into the book
2191:
988:
809:
in 1938, Lanz von Liebenfels had his writings banned. The Lumenclub and the ONT were suppressed by the
2207:
969:
during 1933-1945 propagated a move away from Christianity towards an "Aryan-Nordic religion", partly
874:
243:
626:
379:
2186:
1783:
Day 1900, but Goodrick-Clarke does not consider this statement reliable. Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 245.
1306:
1295:
1168:
1000:
858:
538:
2023:
1012:
1755:
The book of psalms, German: The book of prayer of the Ariosophists, Race mystics, and Antisemites
1457:
813:
in March 1942, following the party edict of December 1938 that applied to many sectarian groups.
293:
232:
35:
1069:
862:
707:
1994:
1481:
1050:
962:
956:
850:) was central to his world-view, Goodrick-Clarke speaks in this context of "rune occultism".
836:
697:
693:
1909:
Christopher Hodapp. 2005. Freemasons for Dummies, Wiley Publishing Inc., Indianapolis, p.85.
563:
ideology and occultism into the type of esoteric doctrine that is now collectively labelled
346:, a leader of Theosophical work who emphasized personal spiritual experience, and the young
326:
The first German Theosophical Society was established in July 1884, under the presidency of
1751:
Das Buch der Psalmen teutsch: das Gebetbuch der Ariosophen, Rassenmystiker, und Antisemiten
1725:
970:
734:
681:
576:
601:
between 1893 and 1899. In 1903 he published a long article "Anthropozoon biblicum" in the
8:
1995:
Telegram from Hitler to Dr. Korsch, President of the International Astrological Congress.
1567:
1309:
was continued by Rudolf Arnold Spieth, who also published one of his works posthumously.
996:
982:
966:
792:
784:
594:
227:
190:
1975:
1736:
Marcus Wolff, "Ludwig Fahrenkrog and the Germanic Faith Community: Wodan Triumphant" in
1011:
to the last that they were not Freemasons but good, German Druids." In her biography of
2255:
2044:
1221:
1114:
878:
866:
530:
359:
339:
2243:
2233:
2215:
2197:
2177:
2100:
1534:
1440:
1291:
1236:
1061:
1060:
The full focus of the state was not aimed at religious groups until 9 June 1941 when
738:
654:
622:
428:
363:
1874:
Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 161; Weisthor (Willigut) to Himmler, letter dated 2 May 1934,
1696:
1226:
1197:
1128:
1118:
1081:
885:) Willigut was of the opinion that Marby (and also Kummer) were bringing "the holy
572:
1468:
1177:
Bevor Hitler kam: Urkundlich aus der FrĂĽhzeit der Nationalsozialistischen Bewegung
1095:
and was incarcerated in a concentration camp for three and a half months in 1945.
529:. More immediately, Steiner publicly distanced himself from Besant's promotion of
2127:
2088:
2051:
1982:
1202:
937:
486:
223:
677:. Aside from the developments mentioned above, there are some more of interest:
2027:
1328:
1212:
1073:
1035:
894:
882:
843:
776:
772:
689:
591:). This order, however, achieved no significance as a lodge-like organisation.
556:
416:
347:
343:
255:
194:
2247:
2144:"Ginger root and meteorite dust: the Steiner 'Covid cures' offered in Germany"
537:. Steiner and a group of prominent German Theosophists officially founded the
2272:
2214:, Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli, Italy, published in Rome (2005), pages 301,
1737:
1332:
1321:
1231:
1207:
1172:
1132:
1104:
1031:
1020:
847:
842:
Since the esoteric importance of the runes (that first had been developed by
685:
610:
510:
202:
1117:, the chief occultist influence on the Nazi establishment, retired in 1939.
1054:
853:
Here two authors stand out, as they engaged the runes in "a less explicitly
2227:
1875:
1162:
1088:
1016:
658:
526:
518:
1779:
Lanz von Liebenfels has claimed that the founding of the ONT occurred on
1336:
1065:
1046:
992:
835:), a new "Aryan occultist movement" was started after 1918 in Germany by
823:
had applauded the advent of the third reich in their esoteric magazines.
768:
674:
598:
313:
The modern German occult revival owes its inception to the popularity of
236:
1259:
560:
2018:, 175, 177. When organic farmers and their supporters — and even
1757:) This is the only book of Lanz von Liebenfels that was later found in
1140:
921:
854:
614:
673:
The German and Vienna occult subculture was well developed before the
408:
386:, 1892–1900) was the first German publication to use the Theosophical
1780:
1703:
1158:
1154:
1136:
945:
832:
805:
764:
638:
564:
550:
358:, then was established in 1896 when the American Theosophists around
314:
283:
In either 1747 or 1757 a quasi-masonic Rosicrucian order of the name
206:
198:
24:
890:
889:
heritage into disrepute and ridicule". Wiligut also had identified
742:
522:
424:
387:
290:
2086:
1127:
had been important in the foundation of Nazi racist ideology, and
1317:
1299:
810:
642:
618:
534:
474:
273:
186:
182:
2174:
Blood and Soil: Richard Walther Darré and Hitler's 'Green Party'
2093:
338:, a Theosophical Society was founded in 1887, its president was
2019:
1758:
1180:
1147:
1085:
800:
696:
between 1895 and 1906." Theodor Reuss had been in contact with
514:
375:
335:
289:
was founded in Berlin, having a 9-grade hierarchy based on the
263:
2065:, page 61, translated by Norman Cameron and R.H. Stevens, 1953
544:
427:
path suitable for the modern era, and professed commitment to
1298:
and its usage in divination within the northern tradition of
976:
886:
754:
737:
groups as predecessor. It was founded and led by the painter
1985:(German national radio) that was aired on September 16, 2008
787:
achieved more significance: the "new Templar lodge", called
2099:(in German). Vol. 18. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 350–360.
1861:
Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 161; Friedrich Bernhard Marby, 1975,
1544:
1542:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1131:, who added a number of occultist "design elements" to the
715:
661:
in Germany and Austria, gave his first occult session with
509:
grew steadily. In 1912, Rudolf Steiner broke away to found
432:
2026:
protested to Himmler and Heydrich, "despite a letter from
1399:
1397:
831:
Influenced by Guido von List and Lanz von Liebenfels (see
1695:
Markus Kompa (with the collaboration of Wilfried Kugel):
1098:
1539:
1486:
1146:
According to their private writings, the leaders of the
684:(OTO) originated in the irregular masonic activities of
1394:
714:) who had founded an open-air Germanic theatre in the
2030:, warning Darré that Hitler was behind the arrests" (
1761:'s personal library. (Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 198, 275)
525:
interest of the theosophists under the leadership of
16:
Overview of esoteric movements in Germany and Austria
2095:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
1812:
1810:
881:, who was Himmler's counsellor on the occult. (see:
2091:(2001). "Dinter, Artur". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
1891:
Goodrick-Clarke, The Occult Roots of Nazism, p. 197
991:in Nazi Germany also reached the level of outright
307:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2092:
621:. In 1905 Lanz also established his own magazine,
217:
1807:
477:in 1906. Among the magazines published there was
239:had been officially founded in England in 1717.)
2270:
2141:
513:. There were two causes of the break; Steiner's
423:in 1902. Steiner, who was seeking to develop an
412:Cover of the June 1904 edition of Lucifer-Gnosis
2196:. Wellingborough, England: The Aquarian Press.
1469:http://www.austheos.org.au/indices/SPHINXHU.HTM
1186:
1068:, who had been attracted and influenced by the
1294:, there is also a school of thought regarding
927:
893:as the true ancestral religion, claiming that
749:
1917:
1915:
450:. From 1903 he published a periodical called
189:have spawned many movements and practices in
154:that contextualizes different points of view.
2022:— were arrested, Agriculture Minister
1950:"Doktor Steiner - ein Schwindler wie keiner"
1697:Erik Jan Hanussen - Hokus-Pokus-Tausendsassa
521:orientation had long been distinct from the
393:Hartmann's example provided the impetus for
1770:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 86 (List), 103 (Lanz)
1689:
545:Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels
507:Rudolf Steiner and the Theosophical Society
2260:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2176:. Abbotsbrook, England: The Kensal Press.
1912:
977:Suppression of Freemasonry and esotericism
567:. In September 1903 the occult periodical
317:in the Anglo-Saxon world during the 1880s.
1903:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1091:had attracted the notice of Adolf Hitler
733:, founded in 1907, is claimed by current
657:, who later would become the most famous
170:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1800:
1798:
1471:Table of contents to the Sphinx magazine
950:
710:was a völkisch author (he supported the
505:From 1907 (at latest), tensions between
407:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
907:
233:legends surrounding the Knights Templar
2271:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1518:
1500:
1424:
1153:Already in 1927, Hitler had fired the
1099:Later developments in Nazi esotericism
356:International Theosophical Brotherhood
254:In the 17th century and 18th century,
1795:
668:
2225:
1357:
1254:
1191:
212:
120:
58:"Esotericism in Germany and Austria"
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1964:
1948:Gregor Schwartz-Bostunitsch. 1930.
1749:For example, in 1926 he published:
651:First Viennese Astrological Society
13:
1320:syncretism as it developed in the
1314:Neopaganism in Germany and Austria
1093:"like other workers for the Light"
603:Vierteljahrsschrift fĂĽr Bibelkunde
419:was made general secretary of the
296:; This organisation included King
14:
2300:
1019:(a founder member of the Skald),
826:
741:. Since 1908, the group used the
731:Germanische Glaubens-Gemeinschaft
702:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
442:In Vienna, there also existed an
249:
1997:Image obtained by Life magazine.
1557:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 27, 51, 52
1258:
718:mountains. This theatre, called
500:
342:. Among his circle at this time
308:German occult revival, 1880–1910
125:
23:
2142:Philip Oltermann (2021-01-10).
2135:
2113:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2037:
2009:
2000:
1988:
1955:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1894:
1885:
1868:
1863:Sonne und Planeten im Tierkreis
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1786:
1773:
1764:
1743:
1730:
1718:
1709:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1560:
1551:
1527:
1474:
1462:
1335:followers met for "walks" with
1175:. In January 1933 he published
1034:, a book whose title denounced
481:(1909–19), initially edited by
446:, connected to a person called
298:Frederick William II of Prussia
218:Knights Templar and Freemasonry
34:needs additional citations for
1792:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 118, 119
1450:
1415:
1406:
1382:
1373:
1348:
1005:Nazi concentration camp badges
1:
2163:
1668:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 84, 103
1632:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 93, 275
1596:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 41, 52.
1250:
1124:Myth of the Twentieth Century
454:, that was later absorbed by
439:at Berlin from 1903 to 1908.
1650:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 94, 96
1524:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 24, 25
1515:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 25, 26
1390:Johann Christoph von Wöllner
1379:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 58, 59
1187:Esotericists in Nazi Germany
632:
321:
302:Johann Christoph von Wöllner
7:
1738:Tyr: Myth—Culture—Tradition
942:religious aspects of Nazism
928:Esotericism in Nazi Germany
750:Interbellum Weimar Republic
700:, a founding member of the
617:against interbreeding with
581:Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft
421:German Theosophical Society
352:German Theosophical Society
10:
2305:
2226:Pösl, Nora Feline (2020).
2212:Hitler e il nazismo magico
2192:The Occult Roots of Nazism
1961:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 170.
1900:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 165.
989:suppression of Freemasonry
980:
954:
931:
595:Jörg Lanz (von Liebenfels)
548:
266:. One of these works, the
244:Order of Strict Observance
1976:Nostradamus und die Nazis
1852:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 161
1843:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 157
1834:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 155
1825:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 192
1804:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 119
1677:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 103
1659:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 100
1623:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 46.
1614:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 57.
1605:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 52.
1587:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 35.
1171:had been involved in the
763:Lanz had coined the term
491:Das angewande Christentum
444:Association for Occultism
2187:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke
2121:Friedrich Bernhard Marby
1715:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 43
1686:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 29
1641:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 94
1578:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 51
1548:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 27
1497:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 28
1421:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 23
1412:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 18
1403:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 59
1370:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 61
1354:Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 60
1342:
1307:Friedrich Bernhard Marby
1296:Germanic Runic Astrology
1169:Rudolf von Sebottendorff
859:Friedrich Bernhard Marby
637:Among the Theosophists,
539:Anthroposophical Society
378:in 1889. His periodical
726:), was closed in 1937.
597:(1874–1954) had been a
399:Metaphysische Rundschau
328:Wilhelm HĂĽbbe-Schleiden
260:Johann Valentin Andreae
2232:(in German). Hamburg.
2045:Franz Bardon Biography
1882:, Himmler Nachlass 19.
1437:A Science for the Soul
863:Siegfried Adolf Kummer
712:Guido von List Society
429:scientific methodology
413:
319:
2024:Richard Walther Darré
1482:de:Friedrich Eckstein
1139:organization and the
1051:psychological warfare
1013:Richard Walther Darré
981:Further information:
963:German Faith Movement
957:German Faith Movement
951:German Faith Movement
932:Further information:
837:Rudolf John Gorsleben
649:had also founded the
549:Further information:
411:
354:, as a branch of the
311:
148:by rewriting it in a
2119:Eduard Gugenberger:
971:inspired by Hinduism
735:Germanic Neopaganism
682:Ordo Templi Orientis
647:Karl Brandler-Pracht
577:William Scott-Elliot
495:Applied Christianity
485:and later edited by
483:Karl Brandler-Pracht
286:Gold- und Rosenkreuz
43:improve this article
2279:Western esotericism
2087:Andreas Schulz and
2063:Hitler's Table Talk
2043:Merkur Publishing:
2006:Bramwell 1985: 178.
1939:Bramwell 1985: 126.
1290:Other than popular
983:Friedrich Hielscher
967:Jakob Wilhelm Hauer
934:Ocultismo in Nazism
785:Lanz von Liebenfels
665:in Vienna in 1911.
585:Hoher Armanen-Orden
448:Philipp Maschlufsky
403:Metaphysical Review
272:, appears to be an
228:Philip IV of France
191:Western esotericism
140:to pre-1945 history
2289:Culture of Germany
2284:Culture of Austria
2126:2007-09-28 at the
2050:2007-10-02 at the
1930:Bramwell 1985: 95.
1921:Bramwell 1985: 50.
1816:Bramwell 1985: 42.
1724:German Knowledge:
1566:German Knowledge:
1533:German Knowledge:
1480:German Knowledge:
1456:German Knowledge:
1388:German Knowledge:
1270:. You can help by
1222:Karl Maria Wiligut
1115:Karl Maria Wiligut
1001:concentration camp
908:Other developments
879:Karl Maria Wiligut
867:concentration camp
821:Herbert Reichstein
669:Other developments
663:E. K. Hermann
589:High Armanen-Order
555:Living in Vienna,
533:as a supposed new
531:Jiddu Krishnamurti
414:
360:William Quan Judge
340:Friedrich Eckstein
269:Chymische Hochzeit
2239:978-3-96146-757-0
1981:- A 'Feature' of
1726:Bergtheater Thale
1535:de:Lucifer-Gnosis
1435:Corinna Treitel,
1292:Western astrology
1288:
1287:
1247:
1246:
1237:Karl Ernst Krafft
1062:Reinhard Heydrich
999:was founded in a
739:Ludwig Fahrenkrog
655:Erik Jan Hanussen
364:Katherine Tingley
278:Rosicrucian Order
256:Rosicrucian ideas
213:Early Esotericism
180:
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172:
134:This article may
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1255:
1227:Carl Reichenbach
1198:Karl Spiesberger
1192:
1129:Heinrich Himmler
1119:Alfred Rosenberg
1111:occultist ones.
817:Werner von BĂĽlow
793:Neutempler-Orden
789:Ordo Novi Templi
769:World War I
757:Ordo Novi Templi
573:Madame Blavatsky
557:Guido (von) List
456:Rudolf Steiner's
350:were members. A
262:were printed at
209:, among others.
175:
168:
164:
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155:
151:balanced fashion
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2128:Wayback Machine
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2089:Matthias Wolfes
2085:
2081:
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2069:
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2057:
2052:Wayback Machine
2042:
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2014:
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1983:Deutschlandfunk
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1706:, 24 March 2008
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1458:Sphinx magazine
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1284:
1278:
1275:
1268:needs expansion
1253:
1248:
1203:Ludwig Straniak
1189:
1101:
1070:organic farming
985:
979:
959:
953:
948:
938:Esoteric Nazism
930:
910:
829:
791:(ONT) (German:
761:
759:, and Lumenclub
752:
698:William Wescott
675:First World War
671:
635:
599:cistercian monk
553:
547:
503:
487:Johannes Balzli
435:. He published
324:
310:
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224:Knights Templar
220:
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146:help improve it
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1329:COVID pandemic
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1213:A. Frank Glahn
1210:
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1188:
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1097:
1082:stage magician
1080:Allegedly the
1074:Rudolf Steiner
1036:Rudolf Steiner
997:Liberté chérie
978:
975:
955:Main article:
952:
949:
929:
926:
914:Gustav Meyring
909:
906:
895:Guido von List
883:Nazi occultism
844:Guido von List
828:
827:Rune occultism
825:
777:Guido von List
760:
753:
751:
748:
690:Franz Hartmann
670:
667:
634:
631:
546:
543:
502:
499:
464:Lucifer-Gnosis
462:, and renamed
417:Rudolf Steiner
390:on its cover.
384:Lotus Blossoms
368:E. T. Hargrove
348:Rudolf Steiner
344:Franz Hartmann
323:
320:
309:
306:
251:
250:Rosicrucianism
248:
219:
216:
214:
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195:Rosicrucianism
178:
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133:
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31:
29:
22:
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2220:9788817006347
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:Giorgio Galli
2206:
2203:
2202:0-85030-402-4
2199:
2195:
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2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:0-946041-33-4
2179:
2175:
2171:
2170:Anna Bramwell
2168:
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2116:
2108:
2106:3-88309-086-7
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1445:0-8018-7812-8
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1334:
1333:Anthroposophy
1330:
1325:
1323:
1322:United States
1319:
1315:
1312:A revival of
1310:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1282:
1273:
1269:
1266:This section
1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:Hellmut Wolff
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:Wilhelm Wulff
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:Thule Society
1170:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:Schutzstaffel
1130:
1126:
1125:
1121:, whose 1930
1120:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1105:Thule Society
1096:
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1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:Anthroposophy
1028:
1026:
1022:
1021:Herbert Backe
1018:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
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984:
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868:
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851:
849:
848:Armanen runes
845:
840:
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834:
824:
822:
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721:
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709:
708:Ernst Wachler
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:Theodor Reuss
683:
678:
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666:
664:
660:
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640:
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620:
616:
612:
611:Old Testament
608:
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592:
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586:
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574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
552:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:Anthroposophy
508:
501:Anthroposophy
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:Hugo Vollrath
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
410:
406:
404:
400:
397:to found the
396:
395:Paul Zillmann
391:
389:
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361:
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349:
345:
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245:
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238:
234:
229:
225:
222:The original
210:
208:
204:
203:Anthroposophy
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
174:
171:
163:
153:
152:
147:
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139:
132:
123:
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113:
110:
102:
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88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2228:
2211:
2190:
2173:
2151:. Retrieved
2148:The Guardian
2147:
2137:
2115:
2094:
2082:
2077:, chapter 12
2074:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2039:
2031:
2015:
2011:
2002:
1990:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1879:
1876:Bundesarchiv
1870:
1862:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1788:
1775:
1766:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1740:, Ultra 2004
1732:
1720:
1711:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
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1529:
1520:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1436:
1417:
1408:
1384:
1375:
1350:
1337:anti-vaxxers
1326:
1311:
1305:The work of
1304:
1289:
1276:
1272:adding to it
1267:
1241:
1176:
1167:
1163:Artur Dinter
1152:
1145:
1122:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1092:
1089:Franz Bardon
1079:
1072:theories of
1059:
1044:
1039:
1038:as a fraud (
1029:
1017:Ludolf Haase
1009:
986:
960:
918:Franz Spunda
911:
903:
898:
870:
855:Aryan racist
852:
841:
830:
820:
816:
815:
804:
797:
788:
780:
762:
756:
728:
723:
719:
711:
706:
694:Karl Kellner
679:
672:
662:
650:
646:
636:
613:to warn the
607:Theozoologie
606:
602:
593:
588:
584:
580:
568:
554:
527:Annie Besant
504:
494:
490:
482:
478:
470:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
441:
436:
420:
415:
402:
398:
392:
383:
372:C. F. Wright
371:
367:
355:
351:
331:
325:
312:
304:as members.
294:Tree of Life
284:
282:
277:
267:
253:
241:
221:
193:, including
181:
166:
157:
149:
138:undue weight
135:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2131:(in German)
1979:(in German)
1701:(in German)
1447:, Chapter 4
1327:During the
1066:Rudolf Hess
1047:Nostradamus
993:persecution
871:FlossenbĂĽrg
773:millenarian
755:Ariosophy,
724:GrĂĽne BĂĽhne
720:Green Stage
659:clairvoyant
627:LotusblĂĽten
458:periodical
405:) in 1896.
380:LotusblĂĽten
237:Freemasonry
99:August 2018
2273:Categories
2248:1192534794
2164:Literature
2153:2022-11-22
2075:Mein Kampf
1251:After 1945
1148:Nazi Party
1141:Wewelsburg
1055:DĂĽsseldorf
1040:Schwindler
1025:Theo Gross
922:Peryt Shou
873:and later
857:context".
775:struggle.
615:Aryan race
569:Die Gnosis
523:hinduistic
452:Die Gnosis
332:Die Sphinx
291:cabalistic
274:alchemical
69:newspapers
2256:cite book
1781:Christmas
1704:Telepolis
1279:July 2022
1159:ThĂĽringen
1155:Gauleiter
1137:Ahnenerbe
1086:occultist
946:Ariosophy
833:Ariosophy
806:Anschluss
765:Ariosophy
653:in 1907.
639:astrology
633:Astrology
565:Ariosophy
551:Ariosophy
519:Christian
322:Theosophy
315:Theosophy
207:Ariosophy
199:Theosophy
160:July 2022
2189:. 1985.
2172:. 1985.
2124:Archived
2048:Archived
1865:, p. 225
1143:castle.
1109:völkisch
899:Wotanism
891:Irminism
743:swastika
561:völkisch
515:European
425:esoteric
388:swastika
2034:, 178).
2028:Bormann
2020:nudists
1880:Koblenz
1318:New Age
1300:Odinism
965:led by
811:Gestapo
643:Leipzig
619:Pygmies
535:messiah
475:Leipzig
460:Luzifer
437:Luzifer
187:Austria
183:Germany
144:Please
83:scholar
2246:
2236:
2218:
2200:
2180:
2103:
1759:Hitler
1443:
1242:
1181:Turkey
944:, and
875:Dachau
846:, see
801:Nazism
692:, and
623:Ostara
376:Ascona
336:Vienna
264:Kassel
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2032:ibid.
2016:Ibid.
1343:Notes
887:Aryan
781:Prana
771:as a
680:"The
479:Prana
433:gurus
334:. In
136:lend
90:JSTOR
76:books
2262:link
2244:OCLC
2234:ISBN
2216:ISBN
2198:ISBN
2178:ISBN
2101:ISBN
1441:ISBN
1103:The
1084:and
1049:for
1023:and
987:The
961:The
920:and
861:and
819:and
729:The
716:Harz
575:and
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