Knights Templar in popular culture

3626:"The Templars did have ships to carry personnel, pilgrims and supplies across the Mediterranean between the West and East and back, but if the Hospital after 1312 is any guide they did not have more than four galleys (warships) and few other ships, and if they needed more they hired them. They certainly could not spare ships to indulge in world exploration ... he records of the port of La Rochelle show that the Templars were exporting wine by ship. This was not a fleet in any modern sense: again, those would have been transport vessels rather than warships, and the Templars probably hired them as they needed them, rather than buying their own. ... The ships would have been very small by modern standards, too shallow in draught and sailing too low in the water to be able to withstand the heavy waves and winds of the open Atlantic, and suited for use only in the relatively shallow waters of the continental shelf. What was more, they could not carry enough water to be at sea for long periods." 1331:: "Each World Trade Center Tower had 110 floors, a multiple of 11. One of them was struck by flight 11, which had 11 crew members, and so on. The order of the Knights Templar was recognized by the Vatican in the year 1118, whose integers add up to 11. There are 883 years between that date and 2001, and the sum of those numbers, 19, is the same as the number of hijackers. The number 19 allowed Hoagland to introduce the Koranic numerology of Rashad Khalifa, in which it is central. By the time Hoagland finished, the events of September 11 were revealed to be an attack by none other than the Islamic Order of Assassins on the Knights Templar and the Masons!" 1290:"As for having 18 galleys that may have left from La Rochelle, history doesn't back that up...In shipping records from La Rochelle of the period, there is no record that the Templars had 18 galleys, much less that 18 galleys were at La Rochelle. Reports in the years leading up to the arrest seem to imply that the Templars (and the Hospitallers, for that matter) actually had very few large ships – some suggest no more than four – and hired more from merchant shippers when needed" - Source: 50: 1194: 461: 363: 1365: 531:", the final order joined in "The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta" commonly known as the Knights Templar. Freemasonry is traditionally open to men of all faiths, asking only that they have a belief in a supreme being, but membership in this Masonic body (and others) is open only to Freemasons who profess a belief in the 1217:, in attempting to revive a Scottish order of "Knights Templar", expanded the masonic link to Bannockburn. He introduced the Knights Templar as the bearers on Freemasonry to Scotland, and had the Templars play a crucial part in the battle. This appears to be the basis of subsequent tales of Templar involvement at Bannockburn. The contemporary 2333:(2017), the third book in The Blackthorn Key series, is a fictional tale set in 1665 France, where the protagonists must stop an assassination against the royalty of England and France. Along the way, they find that the assassinators are trying to find the Templar treasure. The protagonists must then find the treasure before anyone else. 1938:(2006), revolves around the possibility that the Templar Treasure is close to being discovered, and that it may fall into the wrong hands. In this book, the treasure is closely connected to the question of Christ as the Savior, and Christ's Resurrection. The book also brings into question the contents and significance of the treasure. 2266:(from story concepts by F.G. Haghenbeck and Oscar Pinto), features the Templars as an organization dedicated to fight monsters after they were disbanded by the Catholic Church and hold some level of authority over similar orders. They are supporting villains as they also antagonize the main protagonist, who is a vampire. 1153:

Scotland became the destination of the fleet over four centuries later, in the claims of George Frederick Johnson, an exiled Jacobite living in Austria. Johnson, however, turned out to be a fraudster who was probably called Johann Samuel Leuchte. After a chequered career based on alchemy and forgery,

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Les cases de Templers y Hospitalers en Catalunya; aplech de noves y documents històrichs (1910), Miret y Sans, Joaquín, Subject: Templars in Catalonia; Knights of Malta in Catalonia, Publisher: Barcelona Impr. de la Casa Provincial de Caritat. Denkschriften, der kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften,

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The tale of a missing Templar fleet is supposedly based on the protocol of the interrogation of Jean de Châlons by the Inquisition. He claimed that he had heard that preceptor of the French Templars, Gérard de Villiers, had been warned of his imminent arrest. De Villiers had escaped with 50 horses

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have each made it clear that the Sinclair family had no connection with the Medieval Knights Templar. The Sinclairs’ testimony against the Knights at their 1309 trial is not consistent with any alleged support or membership. In "The Templars and the Grail" Karen Ralls states that among some 50 who

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under the Temple Mount lies at the heart of most Templar legends and pseudo-historical theories, also popularised by French author Louis Charpentier (1966). There is no physical or documentary evidence, however, to support such a supposition. It is true that they are documented as having carried a

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Barber referred to a variant of this legend, about how an unspecified Templar had appeared before and denounced Clement V and, when he was about to be executed sometime later, warned that both Pope and King would "within a year and a day be obliged to explain their crimes in the presence of God",

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Under Hund's leadership, the Rite of Strict Observance became the most popular branch of Freemasonry in the German states, with lodges all over Continental Europe. However, Hund's continuing inability to produce, or even contact his "Unknown Superiors" led to increasing dissatisfaction. Six years

893:, saying that he would meet them before God before the year was out. Pope Clement died only a month later, King Phillip died later that year in a hunting accident. Further, within a short span of years thereafter each of Phillip's sons died at relatively young ages, resulting in the end of the 1181:

was born. Again, the foundation myth alleged that Freemasonry was started by Templar refugees under the protection of Robert the Bruce. This time, they had travelled from France through England disguised as stonemasons, and their use of masonic symbols in their allegories paid tribute to this

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had an exhibition entitled "The Knights Templar – History and Myth" which offered a description, "Apart from pieces of "high art", the exhibit will grant equal importance to "popular culture" items (literature, film, Internet content) exploring the subject of the Knights Templar." In 2007, a

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has Robin and his companions come into conflict with the titular Knights. The Knights of the Apocalypse are described as a splinter group from the Knights Templar. The Knights of the Apocalypse are also depicted in the play as having abandoned Christianity and instead worshiping the demon

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named themselves after the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, citing the belief that the original Knights Templar "drank sour milk, and also because they were fighting 'a great crusade' against 'this terrible vice' of alcohol." The largest of these, the

1925:(2006) relates an alternate history of the Knights Templar, aligning them with an age-old order whose primary role is to defend the world from the powers of darkness. In this book, the Templars still exist and operate today from the shadows of an underground organization. 1516:(2001), in which the symbol of the Templar Knights is seen upon the walls of an old Templar stronghold and upon the Beast's armor. The cult seen in the movie is also supposedly a rogue Templar organization, originally sent by the Pope to teach the King of France a lesson. 440:. The dramatic and rapid end of the Order led to many stories and legends developing about them over the following centuries. The Order and its members increasingly appear in modern fiction, though most of these references portray the medieval organization inaccurately. 865:

in the village since 1956 (the only Templar-related site to have survived there), and has been carbon-dated to c. 1280. Some people believe that it is a Templar-commissioned image of either Jesus Christ or the severed head of John the Baptist, although it is without a

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At the 2005 Annual Conference of the American Culture Association, their call for papers was specifically about such conspiracy theories relating to the Templars and their association with other legends and mysterious organizations. Literary theorists puzzle over

1177:, his masters were either in hiding or dead, and had lost interest in maintaining their Templar offshoots, leaving Hund with a depleted ritual book which he had to reconstruct from memory. As Johnson's collection of lodges now looked to him for leadership, the 546:

In the later 20th century, masonic Knights Templar became the subject of pseudohistorical theories connecting them to the medieval order, even though such a connection is rejected by Masonic authorities themselves and the source known to historians.

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her study of the trial of the Knights Templar had brought to light a document in which Arnaut Sabbatier (...) was shown "a long linen cloth on which was impressed the figure of a man" and instructed to venerate the image by kissing its feet three

912:, ed. A. Divèrres, Strasbourg, 1956, pp. 5711–5742). Geoffrey of Paris was "apparently an eye-witness, who describes Molay as showing no sign of fear and, significantly, as telling those present that God would avenge their deaths". 1791:

features the Order of Trinity, a faction of Templars and later their descendants, tasked with finding the divine source at any cost. The Trinity is portrayed as being zealous and violent, using any means necessary to fulfill their

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editorial noted that "the Templars remain a living presence in popular culture. This has happened precisely because the historical record concerning their sudden annihilation in the early-14th century at the hands of

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after his death, a convent meeting in Wilhelmsbad from 1782 to 1783 finally agreed that Freemasonry had no connection to the Templars, and Strict Observance ceased to exist, most lodges being absorbed into the

1379: 926:, commonly known as a 'Vengeance degree', involved the trampling on the Papal tiara and the royal crown, destined to wreak a just vengeance on the high criminals for the murder of de Molay: the figure of 2446:

episode "Seven Poor Knights From Acre" (1984), the Knights Templar appear as antagonists who try to kill Robin and his fellow outlaws, whom the knights falsely believe have stolen a sacred Templar relic.

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had been kept by the Templars after 1204. Frale also claimed that "the burial certificate of Jesus the Nazarene", imprinted in fragments of Greek, Hebrew and Latin writing, is visible on the shroud.

2118:, contains the fictional Children of the Light: a militant religious order who consider themselves above the laws of nations and are recognizable by the "snowy" white cloaks from which the nickname 3742:"The claim that the Friday the 13th superstition began with the arrest of the final Grand Master of the Knights Templar, Jacques Demolay, on Friday, October 13, 1307, is a modern-day invention." 2133:, illustrated by Yamato Yamamoto, with storyboards by Daisuke Furuya, features Crowley Eusford, an antagonist, who is revealed to be a Templar before he became an eight hundred year old vampire. 1190:. For most of the previous two decades, the most common foundation myth among German masons stated that Freemasonry came from the Knights Templar, protected and allowed to flourish in Scotland. 811:, the Order's patron. Further links to both the search by the order for the Ark and to its discovery of ancient secrets of building are supposedly suggested by the existence of the monolithic 651:

theorise that the Templars could have discovered documents hidden in the ruins of the Temple, possibly "proving" that Jesus survived the Crucifixion or possibly "proving" Jesus was married to

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applies esoteric numerology in his theory that the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, were carried out by the Order of Assassins against the Knights Templar.

1244:(1982) further embellished the "lost fleet" topos discussed above, alleging that the Templars in these ships "fled to the New World by following old Viking routes", i.e., making one of the 4338: 1158:

that he possessed the highest secrets of masonry, and having declared the rest of German masonry irregular, brought a surprising amount of lodges under his control. Exposed as a fraud by

831:. The shroud was first publicly displayed in 1357 by the widow of a nobleman known as Geoffrey of Charney, described by some sources as being a member of the family of the grandson of 614:("the Fair") of France has been so sparse and ambiguous. Time and revolution have damaged and dispersed the sources, and made the Templars a magnet for speculation and imagination." 3485: 1375: 985:

rushed from the crowd, dipped his hand in the king's blood (or grabbed the head and held it, or is just heard in the crowd) and yelled, "Jacques de Molay, thou art avenged!"

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Since the 1980s, there has been a growing body of publications in both popular fiction and pseudohistory which construct a continuity between the historical presence of the

1972: 1049:" (men of other professions) in order to ensure the continuation of the Order. According to Robinson, the Order existed in secret in this form until the formation of the 1706: 1546:(2017). The Armitage family is hinted to have ancestral roots with the Knights Templar, since they have a Templar helmet that they use to kidnap young black men with. 528: 2823: 2329: 1643:

is won by the Catholics. Once formed, they are available for hire by any Catholic ruler to fight against rebel uprisings, and wars with members of an opposing faith.

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is a Templar Knight and a member of the Order of Seraphim. The Order of Seraphim are charged with preserving and protecting Jesus Christ's nine-volume, handwritten

1138:(2006). Numerous books were published after 2003 to cater to the popular interest in supposed connections between Rosslyn Chapel, Freemasonry, the Templars and the 4331: 2314: 2973:

philosophisch-historische Klasse, 49. Band, Wien 1904. Biblioteca Provinciale di Foggia, Monumenta edita ac illustrata 703.-1130. Archivio di Stato di Napoli.

535:. These Knights Templar often take part in public parades and exhibitions, wearing distinctive uniforms and have had a number of high-profile members such as 2226: 2124:

is derived. Their primary military units are heavy cavalry, possibly supplemented by the more "regular" army of the nation Amadicia, the seat of their power.

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series features a mage and demon-hunting organisation called the Templar Order. They serve the Chantry, the Dragon Age counterpart of the Christian church.

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There are various legends concerning a treasure that some Templars managed to hide from King Philip and that was later lost. One particular story concerns

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band, is inspired by the Knights Templar. Similarly, their record label, Templecombe Records, is named after a Knights Templar site in Somerset, England.

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had created the Order of St. Andrew for masons who had supported him at Bannockburn, which was later joined to the Order of Heredom, which he founded at

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Hund's initial attraction to Johnson was spurred by a need to find his own superiors. He had been received into the Order of the Temple by high ranking

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In modern works, the Templars generally are portrayed as villains, misguided zealots, representatives of an evil secret society, or as the keepers of a

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Archaeology of The Military Orders: A Survey of The Urban Centres, Rural Settlements and Castles of The Military Orders in The Latin East (c.1120–1291)

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and eighteen galleys. De Châlons' son, Hugues de Châlons, escaped with him carrying the wealth of his uncle, Hugues de Pairaud. In Baigent and Leigh's

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The popularity of the Knights Templar in modern fiction and their presence in pseudohistorical or fringe literature has received scholarly attention.

2544: 684:, where a treasure was supposedly found in the 19th century; one speculative source for that treasure was the long-lost treasure of the Templars. 3722: 85: 959:, which were first published in 1955, expanded on the story of the curse of Jacques de Molay and the French monarchy in the fourteenth century: 3136: 3443: 2324: 520:

has contained references to the Knights Templar since at least the 18th century; Templar symbols and rituals are incorporated in a number of

2306:— the staff of Jesus Christ — a priceless icon that holds a mysterious and terrifying power that will forever change humanity if unleashed." 1221:

makes use of a similar foundation myth, which is no more intended to be taken as historical fact than any other piece of masonic allegory.

92: 4542: 301: 1327:, Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Syracuse University, summarizes and discusses Hoagland's 9/11 Templar conspiracy theory in 1805:

faction comprises two units labeled as Templars: the High Templar is a caster unit, while the Dark Templar is a stealthy assassin unit.

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make reference to a "Masonic Knights Templar" connection, but this is usually dismissed as being ceremonial and not historical fact.

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In a 1910 publication by one Joaquín Miret y Sans, the case is made that the Knights Templar hid and buried the great treasure in

447:. Several modern organizations also claim heritage from the medieval Templars, as a way of enhancing their own image or mystique. 4547: 1742: 938:

and Squin de Florian. Malcolm Barber has cited a Masonic legend, resembling Pike's claims, in Louis Claude Cadet de Gassicourt's

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The mythos of the Knights Templar (presented as the fictional "Knights of the Cruciform Sword") as keepers and defenders of the

1280:, in a popular history of the Templars, dispels the idea that the Templars could "spare ships to indulge in world exploration". 766:

A book published in 2006 claims that the Grail was instead taken to northern Spain, and protected by the Knights Templar there.

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The so-called Templecombe painting, a painting discovered in 1945 by Mrs Molly Drew in the roof of an outhouse of a cottage in

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band, refer to themselves as "The Templars of Heavy Metal", making frequent reference to the Templars on many of their albums.

2257:(1991), the hero, Treguard of Dunshelm, is pursued by a group of Knights Templar when he quests for the Holy Grail in Arabia. 4473: 3353: 3011: 2621: 1304: 1234: 1029:

after the suppression of the Order, fearing persecution from both Church and state. He claims that they sought refuge with a

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in 2013. This is about the adventures of a Templar knight, Martin of Troyes, in the aftermath of the order's dissolution.

1722:(2007) features a Templar class, and makes numerous references to connections between the Freemasons and Knights Templar. 1245: 3807:

The reel Middle Ages : American, Western and Eastern European, middle Eastern and Asian films about medieval Europe

1770:(2006), most Catholic factions can train Templar units into their armies or hire them as mercenaries while on a crusade. 4478: 4166: 3681: 1699: 1627: 1478: 336: 3170:

Knights Templar Encyclopedia: The Essential Guide to The People, Places, Events and Symbols of the Order of the Temple

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before the destruction of the first temple. Hancock claims that allusion to this is made in engravings on the

428:, who took action against the Templars in order to avoid repaying his own financial debts. He accused them of 2458: 2239:'s short story, "The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids" (1855) treats the Templars with great 2029: 1398: 1105: 1050: 664:

into some battles, but this was probably a portion of a timber that was discovered during the 4th century by

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Hoagland, Richard (2002). "The Twin Towers and the Great Masonic Experiment: Has the 'End of Days' Begun?".

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has written many books with Templar characters and themes, and edited three anthologies about the Templars:

1761:(2003), a fictionalised version of the Knights Templar appears as a playable faction and plays a major role. 1386: 495:(IOGT), grew throughout the world after being started in the 19th century and continues to advocate for the 2390: 1975:

attempting to retrieve the titular silks from the Holy Land, so Marshall can fulfill a vow to the Templars.

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The best-known reference to the Knights Templar in Freemasonry is the Degree of Knight of the Temple, or "

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The Essene Odyssey: The Mystery of The True Teacher and The Essene impact on The Shaping of Human Destiny

2247: 1560: 1277: 1101: 1095: 981:'s children. A frequent recurring legend relates how when Louis XVI was guillotined, an anonymous French 258: 253: 243: 3357: 2163:(1965) features the ghosts of the Templars appearing each year to commemorate their order's destruction. 2005:(1973 et seq) depicts the death of the last Grand Master of the Order, and plays with the legend of the 4023: 3467:

with numerous repetitions during the 1980s to 2000s, see also e.g. Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh,

2507:, could be toppled by the book's release to the public. For that reason, the Church's leaders, such as 1394: 248: 3730: 2508: 2500: 2492: 2488: 2476: 2296: 1775: 1061:; however, Rosslyn Chapel itself dates from at least 100 years after the suppression of the Templars. 4457: 3613: 3365: 3152: 2529: 2466:'s novel about a New York archaeologist researching the lost secrets of the medieval Knights Templar. 2072: 1908:

she started. The authors contend that the Church tried to end this bloodline and its guardians, the

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Some notable works which have featured the Knights Templar, or stand-ins for them, are listed below.

1178: 898: 191: 3134: 3072: 963:"Cursed, you’ll be all cursed, until the thirteenth generation of your races will have disappeared!" 703:. This Ramón was the son of Romana the daughter of Benesmiro de Siponto who was the justitiarius of 4394: 3893: 3632:. Phoenix Mill Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire UK: Sutton Publishing Limited. pp. 12, 191–92. 3100:

Templecombe in relation to the history of the Knights Templar was mentioned by Charles G. Addison,

1951: 1748: 1449: 1390: 1265: 1135: 1108: 1074: 409: 377: 276: 122: 33: 3759: 2810: 2454:(2003–2005) had its 1930s characters encounter magical rings bearing symbols of the Templar order. 1162:

in 1764, he was later apprehended by a previous victim, and spent the rest of his life in prison.

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featured a secret society descended from the Knights Templar, who are active in the modern world.

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as unlucky originates with the date of the simultaneous arrest of many Templars at the behest of

1218: 1210: 1187: 1174: 843: 642: 97: 3240:, page 497 (Plymouth: The Mayflower Press, 1937). Reprinted by Kessinger Publishing, LLC; 2002. 2798: 4498: 4374: 3828: 3206: 2524: 2356:(2009-2011) series is about the adventures of Tristan, a young boy who joins the Templar order. 2302:(2012), opens in "Galilee, 1025", when "A cunning Templar knight uncovers a holy treasure: the 2252: 1929: 1877: 1766: 1676: 1499: 1240: 1214: 1159: 1069: 576: 429: 367: 130: 4095: 4089: 49: 4316: 3998: 3862: 3856: 3568: 3433:"Historian attacks Rosslyn Chapel for 'cashing in on Da Vinci Code'", Scotsman.com, 03-May-06 3345: 3027: 3004:

The Knights Templar in the Golden Age of Spain: Their Hidden History on the Iberian Peninsula

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in 1717. An example of Templar–Masonic transitory symbolism can supposedly be found in

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features its hero, Parkins, finding a strange whistle in the ruins of a Templar preceptory.

2018: 1809: 1670: 1639: 1011: 808: 737: 704: 481: 3573:, Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon A.F. & A. M, 2007, accessed 14 April 2014. 881:(2006) discusses a supposed curse uttered by the last Grand Master of the Templar Order, 827:

Another legendary object that is claimed to have some connection with the Templars is the

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in the tunnels beneath the Temple Mount. He suggested that this might explain one of the

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and after returning to Sweden, was a leading military figure shortly before the time of

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episodes 7 ("Behold the Lamb / Gweled yr Oen") and 8 ("Broken Things / Pethau Toredig")

1982: 1964: 1934: 1616: 1600:(1996) was one of the first video games to reference the Knights Templar. Its sequels, 1512: 1292: 718: 708: 161: 3432: 1057:, owned by the first Earls of Rosslyn, a family with well-documented ties to Scottish 4521: 4186: 4162: 4099: 4046: 4024:"Templar: historical caper graphic novel from Prince of Persia creator / Boing Boing" 4006: 3983: 3954: 3930: 3910: 3866: 3810: 3677: 3633: 3451: 3337: 3274: 3241: 3218: 3193: 3173: 3118: 3033: 3007: 2987: 2952: 2926: 2866: 2749: 2694: 2669: 2627: 2617: 2442: 2205: 2154: 2147: 2129: 2114: 2106:(1992) has its titular hero adopted by a Knight who is a member of the Templar Order. 1946: 1818: 1466: 1455: 1300: 1257: 1130: 1046: 905: 700: 692: 139: 2260:

Artist Humberto Ramos and writer Brian Augustyn's fantasy-horror comic book series,

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In "The Twin Towers and the Great Masonic Experiment: Has the 'End of Days' Begun?"

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and had children by her. Indeed, the supposition that the Templars must have found

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World Historical Fiction: An Annotated Guide to Novels for Adults and Young Adults

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World Historical Fiction: An Annotated Guide to Novels for Adults and Young Adults

2596:(2014). "Freemasonry and Templarism". In Bodgan, Henrik; Snoek, Jan A. M. (eds.). 584:

writes that "Mystic Templars are omnipresent in all good conspiracy theories." On

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gave a generous gift to the Knights Templar into the hands of their Grand Master

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Masons, Templars and the Holy Grail: Historical Conspiracies and Popular Culture

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In 1815, Claude Thory, a respected French scientist and Freemason, claimed that

1045:, using the builder's tools as a metaphor; and they began eventually taking in " 1015: 599: 4389: 4133: 3022: 2782: 2593: 2563: 2463: 2318: 2218: 2136: 1901: 1843: 1727: 1485: 1324: 1115: 1054: 935: 894: 890: 878: 774: 760: 652: 581: 556: 521: 350: 211: 171: 2613: 598:

discussed "the literary fascination with the Knights Templar." In Poland, the

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Carnivàle and the American grotesque : critical essays on the HBO series

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John J. Robinson argues for the Templar–Masonic connection in his book

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during the suppression of the order in 1307, where it remains buried beneath

722: 669: 645:. They were in operation there for 75 years. Pseudo-historical books such as 605: 595: 580:

of the Templars as a symbol of postmodernist rewriting of history. Historian

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Good account: thirteen generations later, for the Bourbons, it is Louis XVI.

2519:, The Dark Mute set "Templar traps" before abandoning his and Annora's cave. 2366:(1979), is about a Knight Templar travelling to Scotland after the Crusades. 2177:) features villainous Templars who secretly follow a pre-Christian religion. 1961:(1991) centers around the conflict between Philip the Fair and the Templars. 1665:), portrays Dante as a Templar knight during the Crusade rather than a poet. 1577:

as the protagonists and Templars (known as the "Order of the Ancients" from

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depicts the Knights Templar as resurrected mummies in search of human blood.

885:, as he was burned at the stake in 1314. Jacques de Molay supposedly cursed 4140:". Times 14 Sept. 1983: 13. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 25 April 2021. 3490: 2337: 2269: 2159: 1504: 1340: 1270: 1260:, there have been numerous allusions to this idea in American pop culture. 1193: 1007: 1002:

and its many branches to the Templars. Degrees in the Ancient and Accepted

858: 638: 532: 3697: 2450: 1488:

plays the role of a modern-day member of the Knights Templar in the movie

1150:, the fleet carried the treasure of the Paris preceptory of the Templars. 416:, that existed from the 12th to 14th centuries to provide warriors in the 3486:"Hollywood legend Tom Hanks makes donation to Rosslyn Chapel restoration" 3159:, July 10, 2006 video documentary. Directed and written by Stuart Elliott 2411: 2383: 2222: 2083: 2061: 2053: 2041: 2024: 1780: 1058: 999: 982: 927: 915: 854: 784: 571: 517: 421: 221: 181: 1779:(2010), the Unova region's Knights Templar-themed organization known as 414:

Order of the Poor Fellow Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon

2376: 2208:

novel where the Knights Templar survived into the twenty-first century.

2120: 2034: 1897: 1685: 1490: 1473: 1166: 1139: 1034: 1030: 752: 661: 631: 623: 586: 536: 460: 150: 80: 3809:. Jefferson N.C. ; London : McFarland & Co., cop. 1999. 3102:

The History of The Knights Templars, the Temple Church, and The Temple

2346:(1820) has as its villain Sir Brian de Bois-Gilbert, a Templar Knight. 1286:(2007) also points out the historical implausibility of this scenario: 1263:

A supposed Templar treasure in New York City is featured in the movie

712: 3381: 3325:

Louis XVI, dead exactly thirteen generations after that of Philip IV.

2569: 2321:

goes on expeditions looking for the treasures of the Knights Templar.

2057: 1941: 1857: 1797: 1711: 1574: 1253: 1125: 973:

A popular version of the legend attributes to the curse the death of

930:

representing Jacques de Molay, with the three assassins representing

696: 469: 3674:

A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America

3414: 1329:

A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America

1291: 503:(Tempel Riddare Orden), which has a large presence in Scandinavia. 3755:

A Knight Templar Abroad: Or, Reminiscences of Travel Beyond the Sea

2550: 2310: 1622: 1038: 1026: 816: 800: 756: 417: 362: 3211:

Historia rerum in Italia gestarum ab anno 1250 ad annum usque 1318

2528:(December 6, 2017), a medieval drama miniseries that premiered on 3543:

A Sketch of the Earlier History of Masonry in Austria and Hungary

2342: 1909: 1802: 1543: 729: 3403:

Cathedral and Crusade: Studies of the Medieval Church, 1050-1350

1086:

testified against the Templars were Henry and William Sinclair.

1081:

However, historians Mark Oxbrow, Ian Robertson, Karen Ralls and

2746:

The Rosslyn hoax? Viewing Rosslyn Chapel from a new perspective

2601: 2380: 2276: 726: 4346: 3458:(see p.110 – quoting "The Knights Templar in England" p.200-1) 3258:

Emblematic Freemasonry and the Evolution of its Deeper Issues

2689:

Ammerman, Robert T.; Ott, Peggy J.; Tarter, Ralph E. (1999).

2240: 2006: 1913: 1912:

and the Templars, in order to sustain the authority of their

1831:(2012), Templars comprise one of the three playable factions. 1822:(2011), the plot revolves around templars and the Holy Grail. 857:, England, has been alleged to be a copy of the image on the 4299:"Robin of Sherwood: Cult show returns with fan-funded drama" 3323:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Albin Michel. p. 271. 3273:, page 393, footnote 11 (Cambridge University Press, 2000). 2789:(Cambridge U Press, 1995) paraphrased by Elaine Graham-Leigh 904:

Barber traces this story to a verse chronicle attributed to

637:

The historical Templars had their first headquarters on the

2813:" at Toruń, District Museum, October 23 – November 28, 2004 2505:

episode 9 ("The Bernadette Maneuver / Cynllwyn Bernadette")

2394:

is a concept album about the Templars by German metal band

2010: 1155: 998:

Some historians and authors have tried to draw a link from

783:(1992) claimed that the Templars discovered secrets of the 721:(1984) argued that the Knights Templar may have found the 477: 3415:"The Da Vinci Connection", Sunday Herald, 14 November 2004 2889:(London: Research Into Lost Knowledge Organisation, 1972). 1989:(1996), features the Knights Templar as part of its plot. 1707:

Gabriel Knight 3: Blood of the Sacred, Blood of the Damned

1438:(1910), dramatizes Philip IV's campaign against the order. 2721:. The Grand Encampment of Knights Templar. Archived from 2600:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 8. 2405: 591: 3271:

The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Temple

2691:

Prevention and Societal Impact of Drug and Alcohol Abuse

1025:, in which he alleges that some French Templars fled to 3829:"Get Out: 20 Hidden Details Everyone Completely Missed" 3471:, Arrow, 1998. Tim Wallace-murphy and Marilyn Hopkins, 3104:, page 224 (Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans; 1842). 3073:"Knights Templar hid the Shroud of Turin, says Vatican" 622:

Popular themes are their supposed association with the

432:, ordered the arrest of all Templars within his realm, 2824:

The Post editorial board: The truth about the Templars

2076:(1932), features the Knights Templar fighting in the 807:, the construction of which was greatly influenced by 499:. Other Orders in this tradition include those of the 2056:, who was forced to become a Knight Templar, went to 1860:

are based directly on the historical Knights Templar.

1235:

Newport Tower (Rhode Island) § Medieval Templars

993: 3217:, pages 314-315 (Cambridge University Press, 1994). 2682: 1510:

The Templar Knights are featured in the French film

751:(1982) seems to be the source of the story that the 736:

which were later brought against the knights by the

424:, but the Order was disbanded very suddenly by King 4205:"The Bastard Executioner Recap: Grand Master Slash" 4185:.Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland & Co., 2015. 2799:

Knights Templar Inspires Trio of Best-Selling Books

2315:

The Old Castle's Other Secret or A Letter from Home

795:at the Temple Mount, along with knowledge that the 691:, because Ramón from Serò near Granja del Pairs in 3982:, (pg. 399-400), Scarecrow Press, Plymouth. 2005. 3473:Rosslyn, Guardian of the Secrets of the Holy Grail 2770:"CFP - Historical Consiracies and Popular Culture" 1737:features an enemy referred to as "Knight Templar." 910:La Chronique métrique attribuée à Geffroi de Paris 4262:"The Bastard Executioner Recap: Mission Complete" 4087: 3854: 3827:McCormick, Colin; Leo, Savannah Di (2019-09-05). 3450:. Quest Books; 1st Quest edition (May 25, 2003), 2688: 1314: 4534: 4278: 4259: 4240: 4221: 2545:Robin of Sherwood: The Knights Of The Apocalypse 1037:within which they began to teach the virtues of 630:, and the supposed historical connection to the 3751: 3676:. University of California Press. p. 161. 3620: 2659: 2657: 1224: 4281:"The Bastard Executioner Recap: Templar Traps" 4243:"The Bastard Executioner Recap: Templar Traps" 4149: 2313:'s comics The Crown of the Crusader Kings and 1813:is set in the Middle East during the crusades. 1089: 1023:Born in Blood: The Lost Secrets of Freemasonry 901:as different factions battled for the throne. 4332: 3781: 3558:. Gale & Poulden, London 1904, pp 411-414 3260:, page 98 (London: W. Rider & Son, 1925). 2588: 2586: 2189:On Crusade: More Tales of the Knights Templar 1199:Sketch of the history of the Knights templars 835:, who was burned at the stake with De Molay. 420:. These men were famous in the high and late 385: 4040: 3826: 3785:Sketch of the History of the Knights Templar 3545:, Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, v6, 1893, pp85-91 3405:, pages 577-78 (E.P. Dutton & Co. 1957). 3030:: The Quest for the Lost Ark of the Covenant 2654: 1971:(2018), focuses on a servant of the elderly 1620:features the Knights Templar as one of four 1343:to the effect that the tradition of viewing 988: 4202: 4155:Swashbucklers: The Costume Adventure Series 3951:Medieval afterlives in contemporary culture 3907:Sword Woman and Other Historical Adventures 2091:'Oh, Whistle, and I'll Come to You, My Lad' 2052:.), a fictional Swedish character from the 4347:Religion and philosophy in popular culture 4339: 4325: 4224:"The Bastard Executioner Recap: Agnus Dei" 3064: 2885:(Paris: Robert Laffont, 1966), translated 2852:History Bookshop. Retrieved on 2007-07-17. 2583: 1169:in Paris during 1743, being introduced to 897:, leading to disputes over succession and 641:, which had been assigned to them by King 392: 378: 3627: 2883:Les Mystères de la Cathédrale de Chartres 2663: 3652: 3516:, Cambridge University Press, 1993, p101 2920: 1864: 1597:Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars 1192: 1124:and entered mainstream pop culture with 459: 444: 4118: 3758:. J. Burns Publishing Company. p. 3537: 3535: 2592: 2418:(1985) makes reference to the Templars. 1896:in the United States), argues that the 1743:Knights of the Temple: Infernal Crusade 1436:Le Roi Philippe le Bel et les Templiers 1154:"Johnson" convinced a masonic lodge in 450: 14: 4535: 4260:Kolbtitle, Leigh (November 18, 2015). 4121:The Little Black Songbook: David Bowie 4094:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 3861:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 3850: 3848: 3671: 3289: 3146: 3143:Abbas and Templecombe – a history 2811:THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR - HISTORY AND MYTH 2743: 2666:A Brief History of the Knights Templar 1950:(2003), later adapted as an eponymous 1612:(2006), involve the Templars, as well. 769: 675: 561: 455: 4320: 4279:Kolbtitle, Leigh (November 4, 2015). 4241:Kolbtitle, Leigh (November 4, 2015). 4222:Kolbtitle, Leigh (October 21, 2015). 3971: 3969: 3967: 3945: 3943: 3896:. May 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2021. 3388:, born in 1661, 4 generations before 2748:. Addlestone: Lewis. pp. 68–70. 2462:(2009) is a miniseries adaptation of 1299:. Wiley Publishing Inc. p. 157. 1134:(2003), reinforced by the subsequent 945:A series of mid-20th-century novels, 789:Solomon's Temple, Zerubbabel's Temple 550: 497:abstinence of alcohol and other drugs 4181:Aloi, Peg, and Johnston, Hannah E., 3532: 3318: 3070: 2946: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2511:, and their Knights of the Rosebud/ 2215:(2023), features a Templar treasure. 1358: 755:was found by the Order and taken to 493:International Order of Good Templars 466:International Order of Good Templars 3845: 3602: 3525:Michael Baigent and Richard Leigh, 3290:Séguin, Xavier (26 December 2011). 2887:The Mysteries of Chartres Cathedral 2250:' novella (based on the ITV show), 1869:(Alphabetical by author's surname) 1354: 873: 62:Christ and of the Temple of Solomon 24: 4543:Knights Templar in popular culture 4203:Kolb, Leigh (September 22, 2015). 4143: 3964: 3940: 3630:The Knights Templar: A New History 2509:Robinus, the Archdeacon of Windsor 2501:Robinus, the Archdeacon of Windsor 1479:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 1389:by removing the content or adding 1334: 1173:himself. After the failure of the 994:Supposed Continuity in Freemasonry 924:Ancient Accepted and Scottish Rite 822: 337:Military order (religious society) 48: 25: 4564: 4438:New religious movements and cults 3909:. New York : Del Rey, 2011. 3401:For example: Daniel-Rops, Henri, 2638: 2289:, who serves as the main villain. 1887:The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail 1758:Lionheart: Legacy of the Crusader 1603:Broken Sword: The Sleeping Dragon 1503:(2001), the order tries to clone 1213:. In 1837, a Scottish Freemason, 1121:The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail 749:The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail 648:The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail 617: 3980:The A to Z of Fantasy Literature 3788:. Edinburgh: Blackwood. p. 3723:"Why Friday the 13th is unlucky" 3556:A Concise History of Freemasonry 3172:, page 202 (Career Press, 2007). 2491:and Ventrishire's manor priest, 2173:(1937, translated in English as 1609:Broken Sword: The Angel of Death 1564:(2008) features a Templar class. 1465:(1975)) by the Spanish director 1363: 1246:pre-Columbian voyages to America 1114:The idea of an association with 501:Templars of Honor and Temperance 361: 4553:Christianity in popular culture 4291: 4272: 4253: 4234: 4215: 4196: 4175: 4127: 4112: 4081: 4059: 4043:Knightmare: The Sorcerer's Isle 4034: 4016: 3992: 3920: 3899: 3879: 3820: 3799: 3794:Friday the 13th knight templar. 3775: 3770:Friday the 13th knight templar. 3745: 3715: 3690: 3665: 3646: 3589: 3576: 3561: 3548: 3519: 3506: 3478: 3461: 3437: 3426: 3408: 3395: 3330: 3312: 3283: 3263: 3250: 3238:Secret Tradition In Freemasonry 3227: 3182: 3162: 3128: 3107: 3094: 3071:Owen, Richard (26 April 2009). 3055: 3042: 3016: 2996: 2976: 2966: 2940: 2914: 2905: 2892: 2875: 2855: 2833: 2816: 2803: 1529:Arn – The Kingdom at Road's End 1252:with the commercial success of 1248:. Since the popularisation of 4548:Cultural depictions of knights 3892:Review by Elizabeth Hawksley. 2792: 2776: 2762: 2737: 2707: 2668:. Little, Brown. p. 151. 2536: 2200:James D. MacDonald's thriller 1922:The Revenge of the Shadow King 1714:, France, is Christ's remains. 1590:Illuminati conspiracy theories 1351:, on Friday, 13 October 1307. 1315:September 11 conspiracy theory 942:(Paris, 1796, first edition). 506: 13: 1: 3597:Cracking the Freemason's Code 3570:The Rite of Strict Observance 3117:, (Victor Gollancz Ltd; 1978 2744:Cooper, Robert L. D. (2007). 2576: 2487:) from the Church, which, as 2422: 2285:(1972), has a Templar Knight 1578: 1555:(Alphabetical by game title) 1051:United Grand Lodge of England 922:, the 30th degree within the 743: 513:Knights Templar (Freemasonry) 3157:Lost Worlds: Knights Templar 2185:Tales of the Knights Templar 1698:, the Knights Templar are a 1297:The Templar Code for Dummies 1295:; Von Kannon, Alice (2007). 1284:The Templar Code for Dummies 1276:As early as 2001, historian 1225:Discoverers of the New World 1142:generated by Brown's novel. 1111:in the early modern period. 7: 4360:List of fictional religions 4123:. Music Sales. p. 126. 4003:Companion to Historiography 2557: 2229:created the graphic novel, 1954:, features Knights Templar. 1919:Derek Benz and J.S. Lewis' 1561:Aion: The Tower of Eternity 1476:is a central plot point in 1102:Knights Templar in Scotland 1096:Knights Templar in Scotland 1090:Knights Templar in Scotland 940:Le Tombeau de Jacques Molai 344:Catholic orders of chivalry 10: 4569: 4088:Adamson, Lynda G. (1999). 4005:. London. Routledge, 2007 3855:Adamson, Lynda G. (1999). 3599:, Rider 2006, pp. 158-160. 3475:, Element, 2000, pp120-122 3448:The Templars and the Grail 2921:Robinson, John J. (1994). 2070:'s historical short story 1702:of the Church of Glabados. 1441:A series of horror films ( 1228: 1093: 554: 510: 475: 368:Catholic Church portal 4512: 4466: 4408: 4352: 3953:London: Bloomsbury 2017. 3929:, Greenwood Press, 1991. 3628:Nicholson, Helen (2001). 3514:The Trial of the Templars 3190:The Trial of The Templars 2664:Nicholson, Helen (2014). 2614:10.1163/9789004273122_007 2073:The Sowers of the Thunder 1836:Time Gate: Knight's Chase 1432:Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset 1385:Please help Knowledge to 1179:Rite of Strict Observance 1064:The case is also made in 1014:, and the 32nd Degree in 989:Claims of hidden survival 434:put the Order under trial 192:Pastoralis praeeminentiae 4395:Religion and video games 4301:. BBC News. 30 June 2016 4138:The Dark Side of the Sun 4119:Hopkins, Adrian (2012). 3894:Historical Novel Society 3752:Cord, W. Harlan (1885). 3672:Barkun, Michael (2013). 3541:Ladislas de Malczovich, 3529:, Arrow, 1998, pp100-101 3527:The Temple and the Lodge 3469:The Temple and the Lodge 2925:. Michael O'Mara Books. 2499:, and Father Ruskin and 2434:The Dark Side of the Sun 2370: 1749:Knights of the Temple II 1550: 1521:Arn – The Knight Templar 1450:Return of the Blind Dead 1421: 1148:The Temple and the Lodge 1109:Scottish Knights Templar 1075:The Temple and the Lodge 842:, a paleographer in the 590:, a program on American 488:temperance organizations 4489:Humor about Catholicism 4159:Oxford University Press 3661:(Spring 2002): (52-58). 3319:Bern, Stéphane (2011). 3292:"The End of the Temple" 3006:(Destiny Books, 2006). 2986:(Element Books, 1984). 2923:Dungeon, Fire and Sword 2598:Handbook of Freemasonry 2472:The Bastard Executioner 1788:Rise of the Tomb Raider 1776:Pokémon Black and White 1444:Tombs of the Blind Dead 1219:Royal Order of Scotland 1188:Rectified Scottish Rite 1118:originates in the 1982 844:Vatican Secret Archives 643:Baldwin II of Jerusalem 60:Poor Fellow-Soldiers of 18:Knights Templar legends 4375:Philosophy of religion 3782:Burnes, James (1840). 3727:urbanlegends.about.com 3032:, Toronto: Doubleday, 2947:Burl, Aubrey. (2002). 2213:The Testament of Elias 2157:'s experimental novel 2127:Takaya Kagami's manga 2040:In the Swedish author 1957:Edward Burman's novel 1944:'s bestselling novel, 1893:Holy Blood, Holy Grail 1767:Medieval II: Total War 1677:Deus Ex: Invisible War 1312: 1250:Holy Blood, Holy Grail 1241:Holy Blood, Holy Grail 1202: 1201:(1840) by James Burnes 1160:Karl Gotthelf von Hund 1104:with the emergence of 1006:such as the Knight of 971: 899:The Hundred Years' War 813:Church of Saint George 473: 404:The original historic 105:Trials and dissolution 54: 4443:Seventh-day Adventism 4041:Morris, Dave (1991). 3890:by Elizabeth Chadwick 3582:Claude Antoine Thory 3346:Charles II of Navarre 3256:Arthur Edward Waite, 3205:found in the work by 3028:The Sign and the Seal 3002:Juan García Atienza, 2715:"Knights Templar FAQ" 2542:The 2016 audio drama 2255:: The Sorcerer's Isle 2211:W.S. Mahler's novel, 2167:Zofia Kossak-Szczucka 1959:The Image of Our Lord 1865:Literature and comics 1695:Final Fantasy Tactics 1462:Night of the Seagulls 1288: 1229:Further information: 1196: 1171:Charles Edward Stuart 1136:film of the same name 961: 805:Cathedral at Chartres 780:The Sign and the Seal 555:Further information: 511:Further information: 463: 307:In self-styled orders 202:Faciens misericordiam 52: 3595:Robert L.D. Cooper, 3420:6 April 2006 at the 3386:Louis, Grand Dauphin 3366:Françoise of Alençon 3336:After Philip IV: 1. 2982:Hugh J. Schonfield, 2693:. Psychology Press. 2391:Knights of the Cross 2330:The Assassin's Curse 2169:'s historical novel 2019:Guillaume de Nogaret 1890:(1982; published as 1810:Stronghold: Crusader 1740:Templars feature in 1668:Templars feature in 1640:Kingdom of Jerusalem 1573:series features the 1387:improve this section 846:, claimed that the 809:Bernard of Clairvaux 738:Medieval Inquisition 707:and who was sent by 668:, the mother of the 574:'s use in his novel 482:Tempel Riddare Orden 451:Modern organizations 3927:Wagenknecht, Edward 3905:Howard, Robert E., 3614:The History Channel 3567:Trevor W. McKeown, 3234:Arthur Edward Waite 3153:The History Channel 2881:Louis Charpentier, 2865:(Routledge, 2006). 2830:(October 22, 2007). 2431:The 1983 BBC drama 2402:The Templars (band) 2263:Crimson (Wildstorm) 2227:Alexander Puvilland 2202:The Apocalypse Door 2112:'s fantasy series, 2102:' children's novel 2078:Battle of La Forbie 2030:Foucault's Pendulum 1657:(the first part of 1651:, loosely based on 1399:independent sources 1349:Philip IV of France 1321:Richard C. Hoagland 1293:Hodapp, Christopher 932:Philip IV of France 887:Philip IV of France 833:Geoffroi de Charney 797:Ark of the Covenant 770:Ark of the Covenant 689:Vrana, Zadar County 676:Relics and treasure 670:Emperor Constantine 628:Ark of the Covenant 577:Foucault's Pendulum 562:Scholarly reception 529:Order of the Temple 456:Temperance movement 438:burned at the stake 426:Philip IV of France 293:Cultural references 4365:Fictional religion 3704:. 12 February 2004 3370:Antoine of Navarre 3358:Jean II of Alençon 3342:Joan II of Navarre 3321:Secrets d'histoire 3215:The New Knighthood 3207:Ferreto of Vicenza 3202:The New Knighthood 3139:2016-03-06 at the 3050:The New Knighthood 2847:2011-09-27 at the 2787:The New Knighthood 2772:. 24 October 2004. 2719:knightstemplar.org 2608:. pp. 82–99. 2469:In the FX series, 2404:, a New York City 2287:Hinkle Von Vampton 2044:'s trilogy about 2003:The Accursed Kings 1983:historical mystery 1965:Elizabeth Chadwick 1935:The Templar Legacy 1617:Crusader Kings III 1513:Le Pacte des loups 1507:for evil purposes. 1339:There is a modern 1203: 1197:Illustration from 1047:speculative masons 953:The Accursed Kings 799:had been moved to 719:Hugh J. Schonfield 709:Pope Alexander III 551:Self-styled orders 533:Christian religion 474: 445:long-lost treasure 319:In popular culture 162:Omne datum optimum 55: 4530: 4529: 4522:Philosophy portal 4433:Latter Day Saints 4423:EST and The Forum 4071:by James Rollins" 4045:. London: Corgi. 3976:Stableford, Brian 3698:"Friday the 13th" 3586:, Paris, 1815, p6 3494:. 6 February 2010 3354:Marie of Brittany 3213:(Malcolm Barber, 3012:978-1-59477-098-2 2898:Piers Paul Read, 2822:Marni Soupcoff, " 2623:978-90-04-21833-8 2443:Robin of Sherwood 2206:Alternate history 2155:Pierre Klossowski 2130:Seraph of the End 2115:The Wheel of Time 1947:The Da Vinci Code 1928:The storyline of 1819:The First Templar 1467:Amando de Ossorio 1456:The Ghost Galleon 1430:An early film by 1416: 1415: 1306:978-0-470-12765-0 1269:(2004), starring 1266:National Treasure 1131:The Da Vinci Code 906:Geoffrey of Paris 734:charges of heresy 711:as a notifier to 705:Monte Sant'Angelo 701:Arnold of Torroja 693:Noguera (comarca) 682:Rennes-le-Château 436:and many of them 408:were a Christian 402: 401: 140:Council of Vienne 124:Council of Troyes 16:(Redirected from 4560: 4400:Religious satire 4385:Pseudophilosophy 4341: 4334: 4327: 4318: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4200: 4194: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4147: 4141: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4067:"Description of 4063: 4057: 4056: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4020: 4014: 3996: 3990: 3973: 3962: 3947: 3938: 3924: 3918: 3903: 3897: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3852: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3824: 3818: 3805:Harty, Kevin J. 3803: 3797: 3796: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3766: 3749: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3729:. Archived from 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3610:The Templar Code 3606: 3600: 3593: 3587: 3580: 3574: 3565: 3559: 3552: 3546: 3539: 3530: 3523: 3517: 3512:Malcolm Barber, 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3482: 3476: 3465: 3459: 3441: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3412: 3406: 3399: 3393: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3302: 3287: 3281: 3269:Malcolm Barber, 3267: 3261: 3254: 3248: 3231: 3225: 3188:Malcolm Barber, 3186: 3180: 3178:978-156414-926-8 3166: 3160: 3150: 3144: 3132: 3126: 3115:The Turin Shroud 3111: 3105: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3053: 3046: 3040: 3020: 3014: 3000: 2994: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2962: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2918: 2912: 2909: 2903: 2896: 2890: 2879: 2873: 2861:Adrian J. Boas, 2859: 2853: 2851: 2837: 2831: 2820: 2814: 2807: 2801: 2796: 2790: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2661: 2652: 2647: 2636: 2635: 2606:Brill Publishers 2590: 2459:The Last Templar 2427:(Chronological) 2416:Loving the Alien 2364:Beltran in Exile 2354:Youngest Templar 2350:Michael Spradlin 2300:: Sigma Force #8 2151:-style thriller. 2142:The Last Templar 2095: 2089: 2068:Robert E. Howard 1998:Les Rois maudits 1904:’s womb and the 1853:Warhammer 40,000 1828:The Secret World 1734:Infinity Blade 2 1719:Hellgate: London 1587: 1583: 1580: 1570:Assassin's Creed 1426:(Chronological) 1411: 1408: 1402: 1367: 1366: 1359: 1355:Notable examples 1310: 1207:Robert the Bruce 1010:, the Knight of 969: 948:Les Rois maudits 883:Jacques de Molay 874:De Molay's curse 863:St Mary's Church 725:treasure of the 394: 387: 380: 366: 365: 284:Order of Montesa 29: 28: 21: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4526: 4517:Religion portal 4508: 4462: 4410: 4404: 4380:Popular culture 4370:Parody religion 4348: 4345: 4315: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4277: 4273: 4258: 4254: 4239: 4235: 4220: 4216: 4201: 4197: 4180: 4176: 4169: 4161:. p. 159. 4148: 4144: 4136:. "Television: 4132: 4128: 4117: 4113: 4106: 4086: 4082: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4039: 4035: 4030:. 10 July 2013. 4022: 4021: 4017: 3997: 3993: 3974: 3965: 3948: 3941: 3925: 3921: 3904: 3900: 3884: 3880: 3873: 3853: 3846: 3837: 3835: 3825: 3821: 3804: 3800: 3780: 3776: 3764: 3762: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3707: 3705: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3684: 3670: 3666: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3625: 3621: 3616:. 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Doherty 1973:William Marshal 1874:Michael Baigent 1867: 1846:Chapter of the 1659:Dante Alighieri 1648:Dante's Inferno 1592:into its canon. 1585: 1581: 1553: 1424: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1384: 1380:popular culture 1368: 1364: 1357: 1345:Friday the 13th 1337: 1335:Friday the 13th 1317: 1307: 1278:Helen Nicholson 1237: 1231:Westford Knight 1227: 1098: 1092: 1066:Michael Baigent 996: 991: 970: 967: 876: 848:Shroud of Turin 829:Shroud of Turin 825: 823:Shroud of Turin 772: 746: 678: 620: 564: 559: 553: 541:Harry S. 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