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Enoch Cree Nation

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sections on the east side, including river access, were surrendered. The legitimacy of the surrender was questioned and it took until July 29, 1908, for the government to officially accept it. It is disputed whether the band received fair market value for their surrendered land or were even compensated at all.
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on the southeast corner. The band's land mass was reduced by forced surrender in 1902 and 1908 to nearly half of its original size. On January 20, 1902, the northern 12 sections (out of the original 44) were surrendered and sold to private (non-First Nation) buyers. On May 13, 1908, 10 additional
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became chief. In 1884, Chief Enoch Lapotac joined other chiefs and signed Treaty 6. The result was the creation of "Tommy's Reserve". Tommy's reserve, which became Indian Reserve No. 135, the Stony Plain Indian Reserve, and finally Enoch Cree Nation, was originally 44 sections of land
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was discovered on the reserve in 1947 and became a major source of band funding. The fall in oil prices oil 1986 lead the band to look for new revenue sources. In October 2006 the Nation opened the River Cree Resort and Casino, a
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million in 2023) to address trauma, cleanup of the "100,000 munitions were dropped between 1942 and 1944", and lost income from a band golf course that was closed in 2014 for safety reasons.
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refers to the reserve as "Stony Plain 135 Indian Reserve". At the time of the census, there were 1,690 residents on the reserve, up 71.2% from the 987 people found on the
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was the earliest known leader of the Enoch Cree; he was probably descended from the Strongwood Cree, the original people of the Beaver River area east of
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As of October 2019, approximately 1,800 band members live on the larger reserve, while others reside elsewhere within the
1107: 739: 1914: 798:"Plan of Stony Plain Indian Reserve No. 135 in Township 52, R's. 25 and 26, W. of the 4th, showing surrendered portion" 560: 1062: 922: 469:, hotel and sports complex located on the northeast corner of the larger reserve, adjacent to the City of Edmonton. 2234: 1756: 1394: 1309: 867: 1855: 823: 2121: 1554: 1479: 1314: 2171: 1831: 1594: 899: 373: 2211: 2081: 2053: 1701: 1504: 1054: 765: 2206: 2196: 2048: 1945: 1819: 1803: 1624: 1599: 1569: 1514: 1324: 506: 2355: 2201: 2181: 2166: 2131: 2106: 1736: 1726: 1589: 1544: 1329: 2294: 2111: 2101: 2091: 2071: 1761: 1716: 1449: 1294: 1090: 1015: 997: 868:"$ 91M settlement over WW II federal bombing range 'way forward' for Enoch Cree Nation, says chief" 436: 1005: 987: 953:. Nanaimo, British Columbia: Publisher Extra Newspapers. Canadian Press. May 19, 1984. p. 11. 2314: 2264: 2239: 2191: 2161: 2146: 2126: 1721: 1686: 1676: 1671: 1661: 1559: 1459: 1429: 1424: 1404: 1399: 1319: 426:. The Lapotac band was recognized by the Crown in 1842. When Chief Lapotac died in 1861, his son 411: 290: 2259: 2254: 2244: 2229: 2186: 2176: 2156: 2086: 1843: 1751: 1681: 1539: 1419: 1414: 1389: 357: 134: 707: 684: 2324: 2151: 2136: 2116: 1938: 1860: 1824: 1766: 1629: 1549: 1469: 1339: 1231: 344:) or officially 5,306.20 hectares (13,111.9 acres) and west of, and adjacent to, the City of 337: 123: 98: 64: 263: 2289: 1782: 1634: 1444: 1143: 847:"Bomb Hazard: An Alberta First Nation's land may be littered with unexploded WWII ordnance" 656: 478: 341: 305: 1086: 360:
is officially 2 hectares (4.9 acres) located 43 km (27 mi) south of the Town of
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became the Chief of the “Tommy’s Band”. In 1883 Chief Tommy Lapotac died and his brother
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Once the band entered the reserve, their economy was largely based on agriculture.
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cuts north–south through the center of the reserve. The smaller reserve,
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Goyette, Linda; Roemmich, Carolina Jakeway (April 2005).
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Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
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Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
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Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
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created forts, the First Nations largely embraced the
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population of the Nation was 2,789 in September 2019.
1960: 892: 683:. River Cree Development Corporation. Archived from 652:"Enoch Cree Nation (Code 4811804) Census Profile" 2342: 804:. Library and Archives Canada. January 17, 2007. 786:. Library and Archives Canada. January 17, 2007. 561:"Office of the Chief - Departments and Programs" 477:In 2014, the band entered negotiations with the 705: 740:"The Curious Case of the 1908 Enoch Surrender" 509:, actress, winner of Miss Universe Canada 2024 1946: 1070: 640:. Government of Canada. September 26, 2019. 620:. Government of Canada. September 26, 2019. 548:. Government of Canada. September 26, 2019. 1953: 1939: 1077: 1063: 974: 284: 253: 40: 33: 1525:Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 920: 675: 673: 671: 324:of the Enoch Cree Nation is Cody Thomas. 1610:Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council 914: 447: 262: 939: 733: 731: 729: 318:Confederacy of Treaty Six First Nations 300:, Canada. Members of the Nation are of 2343: 2330:Whitefish Lake First Nation (Goodfish) 865: 844: 712:. University of Alberta. p. 417. 668: 340:, is 20 square miles (52 km) (20 2142:Mosquito-Grizzly Bear's Head-Lean Man 1934: 1375:Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations 1058: 880:from the original on December 6, 2022 737: 644: 2351:First Nations governments in Alberta 726: 485:over the use of reserve land by the 221:Councilman Jerome (Rocky) Morin Jr. 13: 2077:Beardy's and Okemasis' Cree Nation 1915:List of Indian reserves in Alberta 921:Gallagher, Danny (June 25, 2005). 866:Muzyka, Kyle (November 23, 2020). 584: 558: 312:group. The band is a signatory of 14: 2367: 961: 500: 1085: 816:"River Cree Resort & Casino" 802:Indian Reserves – Western Canada 784:Indian Reserves – Western Canada 762:Indian Reserves – Western Canada 738:Houle, Rob (November 15, 2016). 63: 54: 859: 838: 808: 790: 772: 750: 744:Edmonton City as Museum Project 612:"Reserves/Settlements/Villages" 352:on the north, west, and south. 2122:Makwa Sahgaiehcan First Nation 1480:Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 699: 624: 604: 578: 552: 532: 489:as a bombing range during the 472: 280: 34: 1: 525: 367: 2172:Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation 1813:Not headquartered in Alberta 1011:Geographical Names Data Base 993:Geographical Names Data Base 982:River Cree Resort and Casino 923:"Bill LaForge, Hockey Coach" 632:"Population Characteristics" 452:River Cree Resort and Casino 402:The Plains Cree people were 374:Edmonton Metropolitan Region 7: 2212:Witchekan Lake First Nation 2082:Big Island Lake Cree Nation 2054:Mathias Colomb First Nation 1702:Western Cree Tribal Council 845:Gerson, Jen (May 2, 2014). 766:Library and Archives Canada 681:"Enoch Cree Nation History" 327: 285: 41: 10: 2372: 2207:Waterhen Lake First Nation 2197:Sturgeon Lake First Nation 2049:Marcel Colomb First Nation 1804:Lubicon Lake Indian Nation 1570:North Peace Tribal Council 947:"LaForge Stresses Emotion" 507:Ashley Callingbull-Burnham 443: 397: 2220: 2202:Thunderchild First Nation 2182:Red Pheasant First Nation 2167:Pelican Lake First Nation 2132:Montreal Lake Cree Nation 2107:Lac La Ronge First Nation 2062: 2039: 1970: 1910: 1871: 1812: 1791: 1775: 1737:Yellowhead Tribal Council 1735: 1700: 1655: 1608: 1568: 1523: 1510:Whitefish Lake (Atikameg) 1478: 1425:Whitefish Lake (Goodfish) 1373: 1338: 1293: 1282: 1245: 1221: 1114: 1097: 709:Edmonton in Our Own Words 660:. Government of Canada - 245: 240: 199: 191: 186: 178: 170: 162: 154: 150:Population (October 2019) 149: 141: 129: 119: 114: 104: 94: 84: 74: 62: 53: 2112:Little Pine First Nation 2102:James Smith First Nation 2097:Island Lake First Nation 2092:Flying Dust First Nation 2072:Ahtahkakoop First Nation 1792:Not federally recognized 1295:Athabasca Tribal Council 1091:First Nations in Alberta 1016:Natural Resources Canada 998:Natural Resources Canada 437:North Saskatchewan River 332:The Nation controls two 2315:Saddle Lake Cree Nation 2265:Heart Lake First Nation 2240:Beaver Lake Cree Nation 2192:Sweetgrass First Nation 2162:Onion Lake First Nation 2147:Muskeg Lake Cree Nation 2127:Mistawasis First Nation 988:"Enoch Cree Nation 135" 316:and is a member of the 304:ancestry and speak the 267:Administration building 2260:Frog Lake First Nation 2255:Ermineskin Cree Nation 2245:Cold Lake First Nation 2230:Alexander First Nation 2187:Saulteaux First Nation 2177:Poundmaker Cree Nation 2157:One Arrow First Nation 2087:Big River First Nation 1657:Tribal Chiefs Ventures 1116:Ethnolinguistic groups 1041:53.48306°N 113.75167°W 902:. Miss Universe Canada 483:land claim settlements 453: 336:: the larger reserve, 273:Enoch Cree Nation #440 268: 135:Enoch Cree Nation 135A 2325:Sunchild First Nation 2295:O'Chiese First Nation 2152:Muskoday First Nation 2137:Moosomin First Nation 2117:Lucky Man Cree Nation 1595:Little Red River Cree 1340:Blackfoot Confederacy 1232:Blackfoot Confederacy 540:"First Nation Detail" 487:Department of Defence 451: 338:Enoch Cree Nation 135 266: 124:Enoch Cree Nation 135 16:Canadian First Nation 2290:Montana First Nation 1118:(by language family) 1046:53.48306; -113.75167 900:"Ashley Callingbull" 687:on November 29, 2019 412:Hudson's Bay Company 2320:Samson First Nation 2270:Kehewin Cree Nation 2235:Alexis First Nation 1310:Athabasca Chipewyan 1283:Tribal councils and 1037: /  826:on October 30, 2019 768:. January 17, 2007. 215:Lyle (Geejoe) Morin 69:Location in Alberta 50: 1799:Aseniwuche Winewak 1006:"Stony Plain 135A" 951:Nanaimo Daily News 928:The Globe and Mail 515:, ice hockey coach 454: 354:Alberta Highway 60 348:and surrounded by 269: 21: 2338: 2337: 2310:Paul First Nation 2306: 2286: 2250:Enoch Cree Nation 1963:Numbered Treaties 1928: 1927: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1891: 1883: 1864: 1852: 1840: 1828: 1745: 1710: 1665: 1618: 1578: 1533: 1500:Lubicon Lake Band 1488: 1383: 1348: 1315:Chipewyan Prairie 1303: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1247:Numbered Treaties 719:978-0-88864-449-7 662:Statistics Canada 591:Enoch Cree Nation 565:Enoch Cree Nation 519:Crystle Lightning 384:Statistics Canada 261: 260: 22:Enoch Cree Nation 2363: 2356:Cree governments 2304: 2284: 2275:Louis Bull Tribe 1965:: Treaty Six 1955: 1948: 1941: 1932: 1931: 1920:MĂ©tis in Alberta 1897: 1889: 1881: 1858: 1846: 1834: 1822: 1739: 1704: 1672:Beaver Lake Cree 1662:Beaver Lake Cree 1659: 1612: 1572: 1527: 1482: 1400:Beaver Lake Cree 1377: 1342: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1286:band governments 1273: 1265: 1257: 1237:Iron Confederacy 1089: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1019: 1001: 978: 973: 972: 970:Official website 955: 954: 943: 937: 936: 918: 912: 911: 909: 907: 896: 890: 889: 887: 885: 863: 857: 856: 842: 836: 835: 833: 831: 822:. Archived from 812: 806: 805: 794: 788: 787: 776: 770: 769: 754: 748: 747: 735: 724: 723: 703: 697: 696: 694: 692: 677: 666: 665: 648: 642: 641: 628: 622: 621: 608: 602: 601: 599: 597: 582: 576: 575: 573: 571: 556: 550: 549: 536: 496: 491:Second World War 464: 404:hunter-gatherers 288: 282: 257: 252: 249: 212:Ronald Morin Sr. 179:Total population 130:Other reserve(s) 67: 58: 51: 44: 37: 36: 20: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2301:Papaschase Band 2216: 2058: 2035: 1966: 1959: 1929: 1924: 1902: 1867: 1856:Smith's Landing 1808: 1787: 1771: 1731: 1696: 1651: 1604: 1564: 1519: 1495:Loon River Cree 1474: 1415:Ermineskin Cree 1369: 1334: 1284: 1278: 1241: 1217: 1110: 1093: 1083: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1004: 986: 968: 967: 964: 959: 958: 945: 944: 940: 919: 915: 905: 903: 898: 897: 893: 883: 881: 864: 860: 843: 839: 829: 827: 814: 813: 809: 796: 795: 791: 778: 777: 773: 756: 755: 751: 736: 727: 720: 704: 700: 690: 688: 679: 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1111: 1100:Cultural areas 1098: 1095: 1094: 1082: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1059: 1021: 1020: 1002: 984: 979: 963: 962:External links 960: 957: 956: 938: 935:. pp. S9. 933:Canadian Press 913: 891: 858: 837: 820:Paragon Gaming 807: 789: 771: 749: 725: 718: 698: 667: 643: 623: 603: 577: 551: 530: 529: 527: 524: 523: 522: 516: 510: 502: 501:Notable people 499: 479:Canadian Crown 474: 471: 445: 442: 428:Thomas Lapotac 399: 396: 369: 366: 329: 326: 259: 258: 243: 242: 238: 237: 235: 234: 231: 230:Leigh Ann Ward 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 203: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 133: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 68: 60: 59: 46: 45: 38: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2368: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 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20, 904:. Retrieved 894: 882:. Retrieved 871: 861: 850: 840: 830:November 22, 828:. Retrieved 824:the original 819: 810: 801: 792: 783: 774: 761: 752: 743: 708: 701: 691:November 22, 689:. Retrieved 685:the original 655: 646: 635: 626: 615: 606: 594:. Retrieved 590: 580: 568:. Retrieved 564: 554: 543: 534: 513:Bill LaForge 476: 465:180-million 455: 406:roaming the 401: 382: 376:. The total 371: 331: 272: 270: 206:Kyle Peacock 120:Main reserve 95:Headquarters 48: 29: 26: 24:Band No. 440 18: 2281:Michel Band 1465:Samson Cree 1460:Saddle Lake 1222:Historical 1184:DĂ«nesĆłĆ‚Ä±Ìšne 1044: / 931:. Toronto. 657:2016 census 596:January 30, 570:December 2, 473:Environment 410:. Once the 392:2011 census 388:2016 census 306:Plains Cree 286:maskĂȘkosihk 248:enochnation 227:Nola Wanuch 209:Jared Morin 195:Cody Thomas 171:Off reserve 42:maskĂȘkosihk 2345:Categories 1879:Papaschase 1872:Terminated 1844:Onion Lake 1832:Kelly Lake 1742:Morinville 1722:Horse Lake 1707:Valleyview 1687:Heart Lake 1575:High Level 1560:Swan River 1530:Slave Lake 1440:Louis Bull 1430:Heart Lake 1410:Enoch Cree 1320:Fort McKay 1167:Athapascan 1129:Algonquian 1032:113°45â€Č6″W 1029:53°28â€Č59″N 587:"About Us" 526:References 521:, musician 481:regarding 378:registered 368:Population 187:Government 155:On reserve 2031:Treaty 11 2026:Treaty 10 1971:Numbered 1887:Sharphead 1752:Alexander 1682:Frog Lake 1677:Cold Lake 1647:Tsuut'ina 1615:Tsuut'ina 1590:Dene Tha' 1545:Kapawe'no 1540:Driftpile 1420:Frog Lake 1405:Cold Lake 1390:Alexander 1198:Tsuut'ina 1191:Dene Tha' 1160:Saulteaux 1134:Blackfoot 1108:Subarctic 416:fur trade 145:53.082 km 142:Land area 2041:Manitoba 2021:Treaty 9 2016:Treaty 8 2011:Treaty 7 2006:Treaty 6 2001:Treaty 5 1996:Treaty 4 1991:Treaty 3 1986:Treaty 2 1981:Treaty 1 1973:Treaties 1783:Bigstone 1767:Sunchild 1762:O'Chiese 1717:Duncan's 1630:Bearspaw 1600:Tallcree 1550:Sawridge 1485:Atikameg 1470:Sunchild 1450:O'Chiese 1345:Standoff 1271:Treaty 8 1263:Treaty 7 1255:Treaty 6 1224:polities 1152:Woodland 878:Archived 873:CBC News 585:pderas. 559:pderas. 362:Barrhead 346:Edmonton 342:sections 334:reserves 328:Location 314:Treaty 6 105:Province 89:Treaty 6 2222:Alberta 1635:Chiniki 1445:Montana 1365:Siksika 1360:Piikani 1177:Daneáș•aa 884:July 4, 444:Economy 398:History 386:in the 298:Alberta 289:) is a 281:á’Șᐹᑫᑯᓯᐊᐠ 241:Website 200:Council 109:Alberta 35:á’Șᐹᑫᑯᓯᐊᐠ 1898:(1958) 1895:Michel 1890:(1897) 1882:(1891) 1757:Alexis 1640:Wesley 1585:Beaver 1395:Alexis 1355:Kainai 1274:(1899) 1266:(1877) 1258:(1876) 1211:Nakoda 1206:Siouan 1145:Plains 1104:Plains 716:  495:  467:casino 320:. The 85:Treaty 75:People 1380:Enoch 1125:Algic 322:chief 192:Chief 99:Enoch 1961:The 1455:Paul 1171:Dene 1139:Cree 908:2015 886:2023 832:2019 714:ISBN 693:2019 598:2022 572:2022 463:CA$ 358:135A 302:Cree 277:Cree 271:The 182:2788 158:1794 115:Land 79:Cree 458:Oil 296:in 250:.ca 174:951 2347:: 1861:NT 1849:SK 1837:BC 1825:NT 1169:/ 1127:/ 1106:, 1102:: 1014:. 1008:. 996:. 990:. 949:. 925:. 876:. 870:. 849:. 818:. 800:. 782:. 764:. 760:. 742:. 728:^ 670:^ 654:. 634:. 614:. 589:. 563:. 542:. 418:. 394:. 364:. 283:, 279:: 166:43 1954:e 1947:t 1940:v 1863:) 1859:( 1851:) 1847:( 1839:) 1835:( 1827:) 1823:( 1744:) 1740:( 1709:) 1705:( 1664:) 1660:( 1617:) 1613:( 1577:) 1573:( 1532:) 1528:( 1487:) 1483:( 1382:) 1378:( 1347:) 1343:( 1302:) 1298:( 1078:e 1071:t 1064:v 1018:. 1000:. 910:. 888:. 855:. 834:. 746:. 722:. 695:. 664:. 600:. 574:. 275:(

Index



Cree
Treaty 6
Enoch
Alberta
Enoch Cree Nation 135
Enoch Cree Nation 135A
enochnation.ca
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Cree
First Nations
band government
Alberta
Cree
Plains Cree
Cree language
Treaty 6
Confederacy of Treaty Six First Nations
chief
reserves
Enoch Cree Nation 135
sections
Edmonton
Parkland County
Alberta Highway 60
135A
Barrhead
Edmonton Metropolitan Region

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