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Empress Cao (Han dynasty)

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179: 238:, who by 196 had Emperor Xian under his control and issuing edicts in Emperor Xian's name to his own benefit in his campaign to reunite the empire, which had been held by regional warlords. In 213, Cao, who by that point had been created the Duke of Wei (later King of Wei), offered three daughters to be Emperor Xian's consorts – Cao Jie and her elder sister, 317:
also wore only humble and coarse clothes when paying visits to the inhabitants. Thanks to the couple's efforts, Shanyang region finally became prosperous, and the local population paid luxurious tributes to the Duke and Duchess as a token of gratitude. Later, the Duke and Duchess of Shanyang was named as "Medicine family of Dragon and Phoenix" (
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It is said by traditional historians that Empress Cao disagreed with Cao Pi's plan to depose the Han dynasty in order to take the throne for himself. As Cao Pi sent messengers to demand Empress Cao surrender her empress's seal, she refused several times. Finally under increasing pressure, empress Cao
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Although Empress Cao was under pressure from her father so that she could enjoy such a noble position to favor the Cao clan, she seemed to be quite loyal to the Han family; in fact, demonstrating this loyalty by being the last stand when her half-brother, Cao Pi, brought an end to the Han dynasty.
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It was said that when arriving at Shanyang and witness the poverty and misfortune of the war-torn region, the newly appointed Duke and Duchess decided to use their resources and wealth - including the medicine knowledge learnt in the imperial palace - to support and to cure the local people. They
351:"You dishonest rebels ! My father overshadowed the whole land, yet he never dared to aspire the sacred throne. But my brother who had just only succeeded him, set no bounds to his ambition and would usurp the Throne. The Heavens will not give him any blessing !" 277:
was discovered to have advocated a conspiracy against Cao Cao in 200. Although 14 years had elapsed, Cao Cao was still so angry at her that he forcibly had her deposed and executed on 8 January 215. In 6 March 215, Cao Jie was named Empress to replace her.
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In Chapter 80, Empress Cao was angered when knowing that Cao Pi's subordinates demanded Emperor Xian to abdicate in favour of Cao Pi. Later as the armed Cao Hong and Cao Xiu rushed to the palace searching for Emperor Xian, an enraged Empress Cao shouted:
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Not much is known about Empress Cao's life as empress, but it was clear that by that point her husband was thoroughly powerless, as her father held all power.
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After abdication, the former Emperor Xian was demoted to the Duke of Shanyang. Hence, the former empress Cao was given the title the Duchess of Shanyang.
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day of the 6th month of the 1st year of the Jingyuan era of Cao Huan's reign. This date corresponds to 2 July 260 in the Gregorian calendar.
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Her husband died in April 234. She died 26 years later and was buried with him with honours befitting an empress, using Han ceremonies.
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in his comment praised the loyalty of the character empress Cao, considered her as a heroine similar to Empress Fu and Consort Dong.
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succeeded him as the King of Wei. Later that year, he forced Emperor Xian to abdicate in favour of him, ending the Han dynasty.
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was depicted quite close to her historical records. After the death of Empress Fu, Cao Jie was named Empress to replace her.
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Empress Xianmu is praised in the traditional point of view as the last defender of the failed Han Dynasty, alongside Empress
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20. This corresponds to 6 Mar 215 in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
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19. This corresponds to 8 Jan 215 in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
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relented, but she angrily threw the seal to the ground and said: "
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after her husband's abdication. She was a half-sister of
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and Lady Dong in contrast to Emperor Xian's negligence.
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Cao Wei family trees#Cao Cao's other wives and children
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Initially, their titles were 2428:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove 1067:Grand Empress Dowager Shangguan 1370:Princes and male royal figures 1361:Empress Bian (Cao Huan's wife) 557:Empress of Eastern Han Dynasty 458: 429: 416: 251: 243: 13: 1: 1356:Empress Bian (Cao Mao's wife) 1191:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 498:Records of the Three Kingdoms 409: 342:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 334:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 281: 68:6 March 215 – 25 November 220 1407:Cao Ju (Prince of Pengcheng) 675:Empresses of the Han dynasty 394:Cao Huan's biography in the 91:25 November 220 – 2 July 260 7: 1422:Cao Lin (Prince of Donghai) 1412:Cao Jun (Prince of Chenliu) 361: 83:Duchess of Shanyang (山陽公夫人) 10: 2515: 2499:3rd-century Chinese people 954:Empress Dowager Qiongcheng 136:Liu Man (Princess Changle) 29: 2494:3rd-century Chinese women 2375: 2279: 1948: 1577: 1541: 1480: 1369: 1308: 1266: 1143: 1120: 1097: 1090: 1062:Grand Empress Dowager Dou 1042: 1035: 982: 949:Empress Dowager Shangguan 919: 912: 824: 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584:Empress Guo Nüwang 565:Dynasty destroyed 2484:Family of Cao Cao 2461: 2460: 1949:Military officers 1920:Zhang Ji (Derong) 1508:Princess Jinxiang 1225: 1224: 914:Empresses dowager 747:Empress Shangguan 692:Empresses consort 642: 641: 629:Succeeded by 605:Succeeded by 581:Succeeded by 171: 170: 157: 156: 115:(aged 62–63) 16:(Redirected from 2506: 1518:Princess Changle 1336:Empress Mingyuan 1252: 1245: 1238: 1229: 1228: 668: 661: 654: 645: 644: 621:Empress of China 597:Empress of China 573:Empress of China 547:Preceded by 537: 536: 485: 462: 456: 443:day of the 11th 433: 427: 420: 403: 392: 324: 320: 253: 245: 187: 186: 185: 183: 143: 142: 114: 47: 46: 21: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2371: 2275: 1944: 1573: 1537: 1533:Princess Linfen 1523:Princess Qinghe 1513:Princess Anyang 1476: 1365: 1331:Empress Mingdao 1304: 1262: 1256: 1226: 1221: 1139: 1116: 1093: 1086: 1038: 1031: 978: 915: 908: 849:Empress Zhangde 820: 791: 693: 686: 677: 672: 638: 625: 623:(Southeastern) 614: 601: 599:(Southwestern) 590: 577: 560: 552: 550:Empress Fu Shou 541:Chinese royalty 511:(5th century). 495:(3rd century). 489: 488: 472:day of the 1st 463: 459: 434: 430: 422:(己未,故漢獻帝夫人節薨,) 421: 417: 412: 407: 406: 393: 386: 381: 364: 337: 311: 284: 275:Empress Fu Shou 232: 197:empress consort 195:, was the last 190:posthumous name 181: 178: 177: 147:Posthumous name 112: 57:Empress of the 51: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2512: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 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225: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191: 184: 182:pronunciation 175: 167: 164: 160: 151: 148: 144: 140: 137: 134: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 55: 48: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 2453:Zhu Jianping 2322:Xin Xianying 2181:Xiahou Shang 2006:Guanqiu Jian 2001:Gongsun Yuan 1660:Gaotang Long 1487: 1351:Empress Wang 1341:Empress Huai 1179:N. Dynasties 1175:S. Dynasties 1135:Consort Song 903: 889:Empress Song 874:Liang Nüying 808:Empress Wang 787:Empress Wang 762:Empress Wang 757:Huo Chengjun 619: 595: 571: 564: 555: 528: 518: 512: 502: 496: 481: 469: 465: 460: 452: 440: 436: 431: 423: 418: 399: 395: 356:Mao Zonggang 354: 350: 347: 340: 338: 333: 327: 315: 312: 302: 299: 292: 288: 285: 272: 263: 255: 233: 221: 208: 205:Emperor Xian 192: 173: 172: 39: 32:Chinese name 2312:Wang Yuanji 2131:Wang Shuang 1860:Xiahou Xuan 1488:Duquess Cao 1171:16 Kingdoms 1122:Eastern Han 1099:Western Han 1044:Western Han 984:Eastern Han 969:Zhao Feiyan 921:Western Han 904:Empress Cao 879:Deng Mengnü 854:Empress Yin 826:Eastern Han 815:Empress Shi 798:Xin dynasty 777:Zhao Feiyan 722:Empress Dou 699:Western Han 684:Han dynasty 632:Empress Pan 525:Sima, Guang 113:(260-07-02) 111:July 2, 260 73:Predecessor 59:Han dynasty 36:family name 2489:260 deaths 2468:Categories 2398:Huangfu Mi 2357:Wei Huacun 2327:Yang Huiyu 2317:Xiahou Hui 2236:Zhang Liao 2176:Xiahou Mao 2171:Xiahou Dun 2136:Wang Zhong 2106:Wang Chang 2021:Huang Quan 1855:Xiahou Wei 1850:Xiahou Hui 1820:Wang Xiang 1549:Cao Shuang 1163:3 Kingdoms 1112:Lady Gouyi 894:Empress He 844:Empress Ma 782:Empress Fu 772:Empress Xu 752:Xu Pingjun 727:Empress Bo 717:Empress Lü 707:Empress Lü 636:Eastern Wu 608:Empress Wu 493:Chen, Shou 410:References 282:As empress 77:Empress Fu 2448:Zhou Xuan 2403:Huchuquan 2266:Zhuge Dan 2251:Zhong Hui 2166:Xiahou Ba 2126:Wang Ling 2081:Sima Zhou 2076:Sima Wang 2066:Qian Zhao 2061:Qian Hong 2041:Man Chong 1971:Cao Zhang 1935:Zhong Yao 1930:Zheng Hun 1915:Zhang Hua 1870:Xing Yong 1845:Xiahou He 1810:Wang Jing 1805:Wang Lang 1800:Wang Guan 1795:Wang Chen 1710:Jia Chong 1665:Guan Ning 1625:Dong Zhao 1620:Deng Yang 1605:Chen Jiao 1600:Chang Lin 1564:Sima Zhao 1467:Cao Zhang 1321:Lady Zhen 1309:Empresses 992:Yin Lihua 839:Yin Lihua 737:Chen Jiao 712:Zhang Yan 519:Houhanshu 503:Sanguozhi 484:, vol. 09 482:Houhanshu 455:, vol. 09 453:Houhanshu 424:Sanguozhi 396:Sanguozhi 2413:Kebineng 2352:Yang Yan 2297:Guo Huai 2271:Zhuge Xu 2261:Zhu Ling 2256:Zhou Tai 2246:Zhao Yan 2241:Zhang Te 2231:Zhang He 2206:Yang Qiu 2191:Xu Huang 2161:Wei Guan 2156:Wen Yang 2146:Wen Ping 2141:Wei Guan 2121:Wang Jun 2111:Wang Hun 2071:Qin Lang 2031:Liu Jing 2016:Hao Zhao 2011:Guo Huai 1981:Chen Tai 1976:Cao Zhen 1956:Cao Hong 1940:Zhong Yu 1905:Yang Jun 1835:Wei Zhen 1785:Sima Zhi 1770:Pei Qian 1745:Liu Shao 1740:Liang Xi 1735:Li Sheng 1720:Jiang Ji 1705:Huan Jie 1700:Huan Fan 1610:Chen Qun 1569:Sima Yan 1559:Sima Shi 1498:Cao Xian 1457:Cao Yong 1402:Cao Jian 1387:Cao Gong 1377:Cao Biao 1300:Cao Huan 1290:Cao Fang 1267:Emperors 1022:Dou Miao 1017:Liang Na 1007:Deng Sui 944:Wang Zhi 884:Dou Miao 869:Liang Na 859:Deng Sui 742:Wei Zifu 732:Wang Zhi 626:215–220 602:215–220 578:215–220 561:215–220 527:(1084). 362:See also 240:Cao Xian 30:In this 2443:Pei Xiu 2438:Xun Can 2433:Wang Bi 2418:Liu Hui 2408:Liu Bao 2393:Guan Lu 2383:Budugen 2362:Xun Cai 2307:Wang Yi 2287:Cai Yan 2226:Zang Ba 2221:Yue Jin 2201:Yang Hu 2151:Wen Qin 2116:Wang Ji 2101:Tian Yu 2096:Tian Xu 2091:Tang Zi 2056:Pang De 2051:Niu Jin 2046:Meng Da 2036:Lü Qian 2026:Jia Kui 1996:Fei Yao 1986:Deng Ai 1966:Cao Xiu 1961:Cao Ren 1910:Yu Huan 1900:Yang Fu 1885:Xu Xuan 1875:Xu Miao 1825:Wang Ye 1815:Wang Su 1780:Sima Fu 1775:Pei Xiu 1765:Pang Yu 1730:Li Feng 1725:Li Dian 1695:Hua Xin 1655:Gao Rou 1645:Fu Xuan 1615:Cui Lin 1595:Cang Ci 1585:Bao Xun 1554:Sima Yi 1542:Regents 1528:Lady Yu 1493:Cao Hua 1472:Cao Zhi 1452:Cao Yan 1447:Cao Xun 1442:Cao Xie 1437:Cao Rui 1432:Cao Mao 1397:Cao Hui 1392:Cao Gun 1382:Cao Gan 1295:Cao Mao 1285:Cao Rui 1274:Cao Cao 1260:Cao Wei 1107:Lady Li 899:Fu Shou 612:Shu Han 588:Cao Wei 509:Fan, Ye 478:Jian'an 449:Jian'an 441:dingmao 426:vol. 4. 248:Cao Hua 236:Cao Cao 224:Fu Shou 217:Cao Wei 199:of the 174:Cao Jie 166:Cao Cao 103:Unknown 50:Cao Jie 2423:Ma Jun 2388:Du Kui 2302:Pang E 2292:Cuishi 2216:Yu Jin 2211:Yin Li 2196:Xu Zhi 2186:Xu Chu 2086:Sun Li 1895:Xun Yi 1890:Xun Xu 1880:Xu Shu 1865:Xin Pi 1840:Wu Zhi 1830:Wei Ji 1755:Liu Yi 1750:Liu Ye 1715:Jia Xu 1690:Hu Zhi 1685:He Yan 1680:He Qia 1675:He Kui 1670:Han Ji 1650:Fu Xun 1640:Fu Jia 1590:Bi Gui 1462:Cao Yu 1417:Cao Li 1280:Cao Pi 1203:W. Xia 1145:Xia → 1012:Yan Ji 864:Yan Ji 323:汉献帝行医图 295:Cao Pi 264:Guiren 213:Cao Pi 162:Father 120:Spouse 88:Tenure 65:Tenure 34:, the 2367:Xu Yi 1991:Du Yu 1790:Su Ze 1760:Lu Yu 1635:Du Xi 1630:Du Ji 1147:Shang 474:month 470:jiazi 445:month 400:jiwei 379:Notes 256:Furen 131:Issue 1219:Qing 1215:Ming 1211:Yuan 1199:Song 1195:Liao 1187:Tang 1151:Zhou 319:龍鳳醫傢 108:Died 100:Born 1207:Jīn 1183:Sui 1167:Jìn 1159:Han 1155:Qin 634:of 610:of 586:of 476:of 447:of 325:). 270:). 41:Cao 38:is 2470:: 1217:→ 1213:→ 1209:→ 1205:/ 1201:/ 1197:/ 1193:→ 1189:→ 1185:→ 1181:→ 1177:/ 1173:→ 1169:/ 1165:→ 1161:→ 1157:→ 1153:→ 1149:→ 521:). 505:). 387:^ 305:" 268:貴人 260:夫人 252:曹華 244:曹憲 52:曹節 1251:e 1244:t 1237:v 817:) 813:( 810:) 806:( 800:) 796:( 667:e 660:t 653:v 533:. 517:( 501:( 266:( 258:( 250:( 242:( 176:( 44:. 20:)

Index

Empress Xianmu
Chinese name
family name
Cao
Han dynasty
Empress Fu
Emperor Xian of Han
Issue
Liu Man (Princess Changle)
Posthumous name
Cao Cao
pronunciation
posthumous name
empress consort
Eastern Han dynasty
Emperor Xian
Cao Pi
Cao Wei
Fu Shou
Cao Cao
Cao Xian
Cao Hua
夫人
貴人
Empress Fu Shou
Cao Pi
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Mao Zonggang
Cao Wei family trees#Cao Cao's other wives and children
Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms

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