33:
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said "Emily Hale is painted as someone who fell apart, who had a nervous breakdown after loving Eliot for so many years and seeing him marry another woman", but "I didn't necessarily find that to be the case. I felt she got over this blow and kept living". After her retirement, Hale acted in a number of well-received community theater productions, and kept in contact with her friends and past students. She also taught for a period at Oak Grove School in
211:, and his preserved correspondence with Hale did not materially resume until 1930. From 1930 until 1956, Eliot wrote more than a thousand letters to Hale, visiting her in California over the New Year's holidays in 1932–33, before deciding to seek a formal separation from his wife when he returned to England in 1933. However, he told Hale he could not seek a divorce because of the strictures of his Anglican faith.
226:. (Eliot biographers had believed this visit occurred in 1934, but the Eliot-Hale correspondence revealed that the visit occurred in 1935.) In a memoir released by Princeton Library in mid-January 2020, Hale said that Eliot had told her that "Burnt Norton" was his love poem to her, an assertion backed up in the Eliot letters themselves.
278:. From 1942, she explored with Thorp the idea of keeping Eliot's letters in the Princeton University Library for safekeeping, finally deciding to do this in July 1956. Hale specified that the letters should be kept closed for fifty full years after the latter of her or Eliot's death. Hale died after Eliot, on October 12, 1969, in
282:, and accordingly, the archive was opened to scholars only in January 2020, revealing 1,131 letters from Eliot to Hale dating from the period 1930 to 1957. The letters included information about the evolving relationship between Hale and Eliot, and in some cases contradicted established published sources.
236:
Eliot's relationship with Hale was said by some biographers to provide Eliot with a model of a silent, ethereal woman and chaste love that could be indefinitely sustained. Hale's own feelings for Eliot are largely unknown, partly because Eliot arranged for nearly all of her letters to be burned after
285:
Initially, the letters could only be read in person at
Princeton Library, and copies could not be made. Access to the letters became even more restricted following COVID-19-related shutdowns. On January 30, 2023, the Eliot estate made all the letters, and additional materials from the Eliot archive,
232:
intervened, and Hale and Eliot would not meet again until 1946, by which time Eliot was about to turn 58 and Hale, 55; however, after the death of
Vivienne in 1947, Eliot arranged a meeting with Hale at which he told her he no longer could marry her. Eliot had told Hale that he would marry her if he
249:
In 1957, after Eliot remarried, Hale was forced to retire from Abbot
Academy because she had reached the school's mandatory retirement age. While some Eliot biographers wrote that Hale was hospitalized following a nervous breakdown, no evidence is cited. One of Hale's biographers, Sara Fitzgerald,
206:
Eliot recalled first falling in love with Hale in 1912 when he was a graduate student studying philosophy at
Harvard, and Eliot declared his love for her shortly before leaving for Europe in 1914; Eliot later said that Hale did not reciprocate his feelings, but he continued to write her and to send
389:
In a surprise to scholars, Eliot's estate simultaneously issued a written statement by him to be opened on the release of Hale's letters. Eliot's statement said that he "never had any sexual relations with Emily Hale", and it appeared to reject the notion that Hale was his muse: "Emily Hale would
380:
Hale included a cover note with the letters saying, "The memory of the years when we were most together and so happy are mine always", and also, "I accepted conditions as they were offered under the unnatural code which surrounded us, so that perhaps more sophisticated persons than I will not be
261:
Fitzgerald records that Hale wrote a final letter to Eliot in the early 1960s, in which she told him it was "'difficult' for her to consider her life to be important just because they had been connected," though the letter "ended on an upbeat note, hoping that they could still be friends." Eliot
415:
that the contents of the letters far exceeded Dickey and Gordon's expectations. "Eliot was very emotional and very explicit about how much he loved her and how important she was to his work". Gordon also added, "Eliot lays it all bare. That's striking, in part, because for a long time, it was
393:
However, some commentators immediately contrasted Eliot's statement with some of the early releases of his letters which state, "You have made me perfectly happy: that is, happier than I have ever been in my life", and they speculated that Eliot's harsh statement might have been written at the
119:
in the world for many years. The archive was opened to the public on
January 2, 2020. Hale had specified that the letters would be embargoed for fifty years after both of their deaths, and the Princeton Library staff needed a few months to prepare them. The day the Hale letters were opened,
404:
that "he basically confesses his love for Emily Hale and tells her that she's the great love of his life", and "that he's been writing for her all of these years, and he even names the places in his poetry where he has paid tribute to her or honored her in some way". Eliot biographer
152:, she lived at home with her father in Chestnut Hill, outside of Boston, until he died when she was 26. The Perkinses later moved from Seattle to Boston, and Hale frequently traveled with them to Europe. The three of them spent many summers in
1323:
Whittier-Ferguson, John, Dickey, Frances, Gordon, Lyndall, Fitzgerald, Sara, Stergiopoulou, Katerina, Christensen, Karen, Brooker, Jewel Spears, Cuda, Anthony, McIntire, Gabrielle, "Special Forum: First
Readings of the Eliot-Hale Archive,"
148:. Her mother Emily (née Milliken) had become a "permanent mental invalid" after the death of her infant son. While some early Eliot biographers wrote that Hale was an orphan who was raised by her aunt and uncle, Edith and
631:
398:. Others believe it may have been a reaction to his unhappiness with Hale's decision to archive his letters for future release. After an initial review of the letters, Eliot scholar Frances Dickey told
167:(then College), where she had helped organize the drama club as a volunteer in 1916. She later was promoted to speech instructor at Simmons. She went on to serve as a speech and drama teacher at
128:
issued an unexpected statement that Eliot had prepared in 1960, to be opened when Hale's archives were released. Princeton then released Hale's summary of their relationship.
1281:
1232:
798:
1020:
The collection consists of approximately 1,131 letters and related enclosures by Eliot to Emily Hale (1891–1969), a teacher, actress, and secret muse to Eliot.
925:
233:
could, so she was shocked and saddened when he changed his mind. After 1947, they continued to be friends, but their letters and visits were less frequent.
1565:
526:
964:
632:"T.S. Eliot defends himself from the grave after love letters are released, insisting 'I never at any time had sexual relations with Miss Hale'"
2014:
867:
1378:
416:'unfashionable' to think of Eliot as a confessional poet". He highlighted passages of works that Eliot told Hale she had inspired, including
658:
2029:
680:
1833:
1178:
828:
598:
1984:
829:"Murder in the Cathedral by Eliot, T. S. (1888–1965): Faber and Faber, London Signed by Author(s) – Riverrun Books & Manuscripts"
550:
107:(October 27, 1891 – October 12, 1969) was an American speech and drama teacher, who was the longtime muse and confidante of the poet
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2009:
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773:
694:
1066:
1401:
Emily Hale
Letters: free digital edition of the complete surviving correspondence between T. S. Eliot and Emily Hale
1994:
1315:
Dickey, Frances and
Fitzgerald, Sara, eds., "In Her Own Words: Emily Hale's Introduction to T. S. Eliot's Letters,
894:
1727:
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1989:
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1007:
112:
1979:
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765:
572:
made a vow: She would live to see the day a certain trove of T.S. Eliot's correspondence was unveiled.
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her flowers for her theatrical performances after he left. However, in June 1915, Eliot married
195:
160:
145:
137:
56:
163:, but never attended college. After her father died in 1918, she took a job as a dorm matron at
1878:
1674:
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have killed the poet in me; Vivienne nearly was the death of me, but she kept the poet alive".
279:
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191:
75:
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2024:
1974:
1969:
1948:
1572:
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140:, on October 27, 1891. Her father was the Reverend Edward Hale, an architect who became a
8:
1943:
1856:
1524:
636:
400:
208:
241:, in 1957. Eliot's last letter to Hale in the Princeton collection was written in 1957.
1667:
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218:, as the guests of her aunt and uncle, the Perkinses. In 1935, Hale and Eliot visited
1933:
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32:
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899:
895:"T.S. Eliot Left a Deliciously Petty Note to Future Readers of His Private Letters"
729:
215:
153:
125:
854:"Emily Hale Letters from T. S. Eliot, 1895-1965 (Mostly 1931-1940) - Finding Aids"
853:
1823:
1646:
1475:
1233:"Emily Hale Was T.S. Eliot's Confidante—and More, Suggest Newly Unsealed Letters"
1209:
1151:"The Love Letters of T.S. Eliot: New Clues Into His Most Mysterious Relationship"
733:
223:
180:
172:
868:"Statement by T. S. Eliot on the opening of the Emily Hale letters at Princeton"
2004:
1788:
1503:
1496:
794:
569:
436:, a fictional book (1998) by Martha Cooley, based on the archived Eliot letters
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406:
116:
799:"The secret heartache that inspired TS Eliot, the so-called 'impersonal' poet"
1963:
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141:
1379:"The love of a ghost for a ghost": T.S. Eliot on his letters to Emily Hale
1342:
Fitzgerald, Sara, "The Love of Her Life: Emily Hale's
Theatrical Career,"
1282:'May the Record Speak:' The Correspondence of T. S. Eliot and Emily Hale,"
1437:
108:
96:
1938:
156:, England, in the 1930s, and hosted Eliot while they vacationed there.
1489:
1099:
926:"TS Eliot's hidden love letters reveal intense, heartbreaking affair"
1333:
Fitzgerald, Sara, "Emily Hale: The
Beginning of All Our Exploring,"
555:
551:"Why scholars think the unsealed T.S. Eliot letters are a big deal"
411:
121:
214:
Hale and Eliot spent the summers from 1935 to 1939 together in
190:
Hale was an active member of the Unitarian Church and also the
1406:
1381:, Harvard University's Houghton Library blog (January 2, 2020)
1307:
Fitzgerald, Sara "Because You are You": Emily Hale's Letters,
111:. There were 1,131 letters from Eliot to Hale deposited in
682:
The Letters of T. S. Eliot: Volume 6: 1932–1933 1st Edition
659:""Face to Face:" Emily Hale on Her Letters from T.S. Eliot"
1003:"Special Collections: T. S. Eliot Letters to Emily Hale"
286:
available to the public for free, online at tseliot.com
1179:"May T.S. Eliot letters send an overdue #MeToo message"
187:
preparatory schools at the end of her teaching career.
1263:
The Poet's Girl: A Novel of Emily Hale and T. S. Eliot
1067:"'A Strange Story': The Love Song of T. Stearns Eliot"
966:
The Poet's Girl: A Novel of Emily Hale and T. S. Eliot
287:
1395:
Emily Hale Letters from T.S. Eliot (mostly 1931–1940)
599:"Sealed Treasure: T. S. Eliot Letters to Emily Hale"
603:
Princeton University Library (PUL) Manuscripts News
497:
1359:The hyacinth girl : T. S. Eliot's hidden muse
1566:The Awefull Battle of the Pekes and the Pollicles
262:never responded, and he died soon after in 1965.
16:American teacher and muse of TS Eliot (1891–1969)
1961:
292:The number of letters, by year, are as follows:
1310:Journal of the T. S. Eliot Society (U.K.), 2022
1205:"How TS Eliot's letters came back to haunt him"
1095:"T S Eliot's row with muse Emily Hale revealed"
679:Haffenden, John; Eliot, Valerie (August 2016).
274:English professor, Willard Thorp, and his wife
171:(1921–1929) (now part of Lawrence University),
1299:Journal of the T. S. Eliot Society (U.K.) 2020
678:
1422:
708:Biographical Register: Emily Hale (1891–1969)
1397:, Princeton University Libraries Finding Aid
1285:Twentieth Century Literature, December 2020.
115:in 1956, described as one of the best-known
1834:T. S. Eliot Prize (Truman State University)
525:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1429:
1415:
1260:
962:
201:
31:
1345:The T. S. Eliot Studies Annual, Volume 4.
1318:The T. S. Eliot Studies Annual, Volume 3.
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762:The Cambridge Companion to The Waste Land
759:
629:
381:surprised to learn the truth about us".
131:
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720:Gordon, Lyndall (1985). "T. S. Eliot".
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548:
384:
1962:
1148:
1120:
789:
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785:
760:Mcintire, Gabrielle (September 2015).
719:
596:
237:he married his much younger secretary
179:(1936–1942), as well as the all-girls
2015:20th-century American women educators
1410:
1092:
1064:
1039:Fiermonti, Katie (October 23, 2018).
1034:
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958:
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630:Brockell, Gilliam (January 3, 2020).
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1778:Canticle IV: The Journey of the Magi
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2030:People from East Orange, New Jersey
1714:Tradition and the Individual Talent
1559:Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats
1462:The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
1391:, Smith College Special Collections
1170:
1123:"The Secret Cruelty of T. S. Eliot"
924:Helmore, Edward (January 2, 2020).
892:
782:
549:Barajas, Joshua (January 8, 2020).
244:
13:
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1177:Zakaria, Rafia (January 7, 2020).
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616:
533:
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14:
2041:
1372:
1203:Dico, Joy Lo (January 10, 2020).
1149:Cramer, Maria (January 4, 2020).
577:
452:
265:
194:, and she was a volunteer at the
1985:Milwaukee-Downer College faculty
1541:
1231:Katz, Brigit (January 6, 2020).
394:instigation of his second wife,
2020:20th-century American educators
1436:
1336:The T. S. Eliot Studies Annual,
1327:The T. S. Eliot Studies Annual,
1224:
1121:Parket, James (April 6, 2020).
1114:
1093:Pavia, Will (January 6, 2020).
1086:
893:Kim, Violet (January 3, 2020).
886:
860:
846:
722:The Craft of Literary Biography
1361:, London : Virago, 2022,
1065:Sahin, Zach (April 15, 2020).
713:
651:
222:, an abandoned manor house in
1:
1351:
1297:"Rediscovering Emily Hale,"
445:
1008:Princeton University Library
734:10.1007/978-1-349-07452-5_11
597:Skemer, Don (May 16, 2017).
113:Princeton University Library
7:
2010:Miss Porter's School alumni
1762:Assassinio nella cattedrale
1728:A Choice of Kipling's Verse
425:
10:
2046:
2000:Simmons University faculty
1884:Vivienne Haigh-Wood Eliot
1736:The Frontiers of Criticism
1700:Selected Essays, 1917–1932
1041:"A secret life in letters"
766:Cambridge University Press
1908:Charlotte Champe Stearns
1871:
1842:
1809:
1745:
1691:
1631:
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1444:
1265:. Thought Catalog Books.
1261:Fitzgerald, Sara (2020).
969:. Thought Catalog Books.
963:Fitzgerald, Sara (2020).
498:Identifier: CA-MS-00344.
270:Hale was a friend of the
91:
83:
64:
42:
30:
23:
1916:William Greenleaf Eliot
1288:Gordon, Lyndall (2022).
568:Decades ago, biographer
216:Campden, Gloucestershire
169:Milwaukee-Downer College
87:Speech and drama teacher
1995:Scripps College faculty
1851:Portrait of T. S. Eliot
1770:Murder in the Cathedral
1754:Murder in the Cathedral
1707:Hamlet and His Problems
1654:Murder in the Cathedral
1580:Growltiger's Last Stand
1483:Whispers of Immortality
1292:ISBN 978-0-349-01211-7.
467:Digitalcommonwealth.org
440:List of sealed archives
202:Relationship with Eliot
196:Sophia Smith Collection
146:Harvard Divinity School
138:East Orange, New Jersey
57:East Orange, New Jersey
1675:The Confidential Clerk
1389:Smith College Archives
1237:Smithsonian (magazine)
1072:The Daily Princetonian
872:T. S. Eliot Foundation
276:Margaret Farrand Thorp
256:Concord, Massachusetts
254:, and finally died in
192:League of Women Voters
76:Concord, Massachusetts
804:Sydney Morning Herald
797:(September 1, 2017).
687:Yale University Press
239:Esmé Valerie Fletcher
132:Early life and career
1990:Smith College people
1949:William Butler Yeats
1573:Gus: The Theatre Cat
1403:, T. S. Eliot Estate
728:. pp. 173–185.
385:Posthumous statement
272:Princeton University
161:Miss Porter's School
159:Hale graduated from
150:John Carroll Perkins
1944:Jean Jules Verdenal
1682:The Elder Statesman
1525:Journey of the Magi
661:. January 21, 2020.
637:The Washington Post
500:"Emily Hale Papers"
401:The Washington Post
209:Vivienne Haigh-Wood
1980:People from Boston
1668:The Cocktail Party
1661:The Family Reunion
1587:The Naming of Cats
1469:Portrait of a Lady
1295:Fitzgerald, Sara,
1290:The Hyacinth Girl,
1279:Dickey, Frances, "
1156:The New York Times
726:Palgrave Macmillan
165:Simmons University
142:Unitarian minister
1957:
1956:
1934:John Davy Hayward
1919:
1911:
1903:
1900:Henry Ware Eliot
1895:
1887:
1829:T. S. Eliot Prize
1640:Sweeney Agonistes
1532:A Song for Simeon
1385:Emily Hale Papers
1367:978-0-349-01211-7
874:. January 2, 2020
743:978-1-349-07454-9
252:Vassalboro, Maine
175:(1932–1934), and
136:Hale was born in
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1924:E. Martin Browne
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245:Life after Eliot
154:Chipping Campden
126:Houghton Library
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53:October 27, 1891
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37:Hale in 1956
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2025:T. S. Eliot
1975:1969 deaths
1970:1891 births
1860:(1984 play,
1746:Adaptations
1551:Later poems
1518:Ariel Poems
1454:Early poems
1438:T. S. Eliot
1045:Andover.edu
511:January 10,
109:T. S. Eliot
97:T. S. Eliot
1964:Categories
1939:Ezra Pound
1929:Emily Hale
1863:1994 film)
1810:Publishing
1601:East Coker
1352:Literature
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446:References
303:1932 (100)
105:Emily Hale
49:1891-10-27
25:Emily Hale
1799:2019 film
1794:1998 film
1772:(TV play)
1490:Gerontion
1338:Volume 3.
1329:Volume 3.
1216:April 17,
1134:April 21,
1100:The Times
1078:April 21,
1050:April 21,
982:April 21,
938:0261-3077
702:April 17,
375:1956 (14)
372:1955 (14)
369:1954 (14)
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360:1951 (20)
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300:1931 (92)
1910:(mother)
1902:(father)
1647:The Rock
1476:Preludes
1183:CNN News
556:PBS News
521:cite web
426:See also
412:PBS News
95:Muse of
1843:Related
1765:(opera)
1387:at the
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1872:People
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1784:Cats
1363:ISBN
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