243:, she is found executing documents in the company of several of the rebel families, suggesting perhaps that she harbored the hope of returning an heir of her nephew Ramiro III to the throne in Bermudo's place. Her view toward the new king's reign is seen in her last known document, dated 986, in which she makes grant of lands that the king had already given away, suggesting that she did not recognize his authority. The rebels apparently encouraged an attack by
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clan attacked Gormaz. The besieging troops were reinvigorated by the arrival of Elvira and her nephew Ramiro III, who then took overall control and led an attack on the city. This proved disastrous, its repulse allowing an army to emerge from Gormaz that then defeated the
Christian armies in the
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Opinion on Elvira's rule has been divided. Past authors have suggested that she was weak, ruling a divided nobility only with help from her mother's kingdom of
Pamplona, until this became untenable. However, Pick has recently presented a different view of her, as ruling a kingdom that drew men
191:. Because she was a Leonese, she was preferred by the Leonese nobility as regent before the king's foreign-born mother, and because she was a nun and therefore not likely to acquire a lover or a husband who might want a part of the regency.
247:, probably hoping for the same outcome as when Sancho I had been reinstated by Muslim armies. However, when Al-Mansur took León and forced Bermudo to flee into Galicia, the general did not install a new Leonese king in his place.
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raided León and Elvira organised the defence of the country. Having sent envoys to
Cordoba on a regular basis to pay tribute, in 974 she precipitated a crisis, apparently intentionally, when her ambassadors said to caliph
163:. She was made a nun by her father, who built the "wonderfully large" monastery of San Salvador in León. By the age of 11, and already a nun, she started to appear in court documents. Under her half-brother
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seeking opportunity from across the realm and as far as
Pamplona and leading a peninsula-wide coalition in resisting Córdoba, and only losing her position as a consequence of a military fiasco.
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143:. 935 – aft. 986) was a Leonese princess who served as regent of the kingdom between 962 and 975 during the minority of her nephew
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in 975. From this date she occasionally appeared in the royal diplomas of her nephew, but is no longer called queen (
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then took Deza from the
Muslims, and the next year, 975, a Christian force bringing together García,
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she held documents important to a land dispute, suggesting that San
Salvador had perhaps become a
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Manuel
Carriedo Tejedo, "Una reina sin corona en 959–973: la infanta Elvira, hija de Ramiro II",
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something so offensive that they were expelled and the translator punished.
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Charlemagne and His Legend in Early
Spanish Literature and Historiography
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Religion, Text and
Society in Medieval Spain and Northern Europe
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McKitterick, Rosamond; Reuter, Timothy; Abulafia, David (1995).
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The New
Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, C.900-c.1024
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TIerras de León: Revista de la Diputación Provincial
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155:Born about 935, she was the daughter of the King
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420:Christensen, Martin Iversen (29 December 1999).
348:Bailey, Matthew; Giles, Ryan Dennis (2016).
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124:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:For other people with the same name, see
215:(king Ramiro's maternal uncle), and the
453:: Elvira, First Queen-Regent of León",
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426:Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership
239:During the rebellions of the reign of
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486:Women in medieval European warfare
375:Earenfight, Theresa (2017-09-16).
183:died in 962, she became regent of
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381:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
300:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
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354:. Boydell & Brewer.
457:, 2002, pp. 38–69.
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496:10th-century regents
230:Dowager Queen Teresa
159:by his second wife,
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491:Daughters of kings
404:Medieval Queenship
241:Bermudo II of León
165:Ordoño III of León
145:Ramiro III of León
388:978-1-137-30392-9
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201:al-Hakam II
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260:References
224:Retirement
217:Beni Gómez
189:Ramiro III
171:of sorts.
84:newspapers
245:al-Mansur
151:Childhood
211:, count
181:Sancho I
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