25:
895:
133:
603:, and García and Teresa's eldest son was named Ramiro, suggesting this was the wife of García who was Ramiro II's daughter. A daughter of Ramiro by his second wife would have been García's niece, making Asodinda, the first wife, the more likely to have been mother of Teresa.
401:. His death the next year, 925, again brought about disputed succession and partition. A younger brother, Ramiro, appears to have married Fruela's widow and adopted the royal title, but gained no traction. Instead it was the next generation that rose to the forefront.
435:
When Sancho died in 929 his kingdom was absorbed by
Alfonso IV, but in a quick succession of events taking place in Leon and Zamora, Ramiro forced the abdication of Alfonso IV, and had him and Fruela II's three sons blinded in order to make them incapable of ruling.
503:
Ramiro II married twice. His first wife was a member of the
Galician nobility and his first cousin, Adosinda Gutiérrez, daughter of Gutier Osóriz and Ildonzia Menéndez (a sister of Ramiro's mother, queen Elvira Menéndez, and also aunt of
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1108:
55:
397:
With the successive deaths of García I (914) and Ordoño (924), these were re-consolidated, Fruela ruling the entirety of what would thenceforth be referred to as the
408:
was crowned but proved unable to extend his power to the entire kingdom and was marginalized by his cousins the three sons of Ordoño II, who had the backing of the
223:
520:, brought him an alliance with Pamplona. By Adosinda, Ramiro had at least two sons, the poorly-documented Bermudo who died during his father's lifetime, and
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
785:
314:
from 931 until his death. Initially titular king only of a lesser part of the kingdom, he gained the crown of León (and with it,
1098:
579:
and of that tale's hero, Mudarra González. Subsequent elaboration of this legend gave further supposed descendants among the
575:
by giving Ramiro and Ortega a daughter Ortega Ramírez, who is made to marry
Gustios Gonzalez, grandfather of the legendary
571:
491:
independence. Still in 950 Ramiro launched an expedition to the valley of the Edge and defeated the
Cordovan Umayyads at
557:, which tells the apocryphal story of Ramiro bedding Ortega, the daughter of a local Arab lord. By her he is given a son
80:
944:
687:
529:
480:
93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
921:
612:
While this Maia founder is a historical individual, contemporary documents indicate his father was named
Lovesendo.
916:
484:
444:
Ramiro stood out as an excellent military commander, and expanded his territories south to a remarkable extent (
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778:
1067:
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descended into a period of successional crises among the royal family and their supporters from the regional
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540:. These marriages would set the stage for further succession conflict, with Ordoño and his son
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275:
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In the last years of his reign, he lost the support of his
Pamplona brother-in-law/son-in-law
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988:
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708:
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Maia family. This Maia tradition was subsequently linked to another legend, that told in the
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954:
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412:. These brothers again partitioned the portion of the kingdom they controlled: the eldest,
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due to his ferocity and fervor in battle. He defeated the hosts of the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
936:
544:
supported by the
Galician nobility, while Elvira, Sancho and his son
468:(939). This victory allowed the advance of the Leonese border of the
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relied on support from Urraca's relatives in
Pamplona and Córdoba.
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in León, and Ramiro II in the newly conquered lands to the south (
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260:
66:
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473:
633:
631:
629:
132:
469:
336:
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Burials in the Royal
Pantheon at the Basilica of San Isidoro
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aristocracies. The kingdom was initially partitioned, with
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García is referred to as Ramiro's son-in-law by chronicler
671:
The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest
648:
646:
524:, Ramiro's successor, plus presumably also a daughter,
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Ramiro figures prominently in the romantic poem, the
483:, who then helped another brother-in-law, the count
62:
58:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
1080:
669:Barton, Simon; Fletcher, Richard, eds. (2013).
668:
637:
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
779:
786:
772:
363:was forced by his sons to abdicate, the
677:
652:
452:, Osma, Clunia). Ramiro masterminded a
359:When, shortly before his death in 910,
1081:
532:. By Urraca, Ramiro had two children,
767:
199:1 January 951 (aged 50–51)
793:
572:Cantar de los Siete Infantes de Lara
332:are a primary source for his reign.
18:
351:, at the Battle of Simancas (939).
335:He actively campaigned against the
99:{{Translated|es|Ramiro II de León}}
13:
14:
1130:
404:As eldest son of the prior king,
306:(c. 900 – 1 January 951), son of
893:
682:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
460:coalition that defeated a joint
318:) after supplanting his brother
131:
23:
508:). Ramiro's second marriage to
673:. Manchester University Press.
606:
593:
97:You may also add the template
1:
1099:10th-century Leonese monarchs
619:
354:
186:
530:García Sánchez I of Pamplona
16:King of León from 931 to 951
7:
329:Anales castellanos primeros
310:and Elvira Menendez, was a
10:
1135:
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638:Barton & Fletcher 2013
510:Urraca Sánchez of Pamplona
485:Fernán González of Castile
61:Machine translation, like
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464:counter-offensive in the
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38:the corresponding article
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561:, the progenitor of the
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678:Collins, Roger (1983).
361:Alfonso III of Asturias
213:Basilica of San Isidoro
108:For more guidance, see
528:, the second queen of
1119:Astur-Leonese dynasty
709:Astur-Leonese dynasty
428:located his court at
416:, ruling in Galicia,
266:Astur-Leonese dynasty
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
680:Early Medieval Spain
514:Sancho I of Pamplona
1004:House of Trastámara
807:Astur-Leonese house
410:Kingdom of Pamplona
365:Kingdom of Asturias
704:Ramiro II of León
466:Battle of Simancas
326:in 931. The scant
228:Urraca of Pamplona
224:Adosinda Gutiérrez
89:interlanguage link
1076:
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1060:House of Habsburg
937:House of Burgundy
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753:Succeeded by
349:Abd al-Rahman III
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276:Ordoño II of León
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1114:Sons of emperors
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34:You can help
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984:Ferdinand IV
950:Ferdinand II
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653:Collins 1983
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312:King of León
303:
302:
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
1104:Beni Alfons
1089:900s births
1041:Ferdinand V
945:Alfonso VII
912:Ferdinand I
885:Bermudo III
815:Alfonso III
581:Lara family
506:San Rosendo
424:chronicler
394:heartland.
322:and cousin
159:Predecessor
45:(June 2012)
1094:951 deaths
1083:Categories
1037:Isabella I
989:Alfonso XI
955:Alfonso IX
922:Alfonso VI
875:Bermudo II
870:Ramiro III
850:Ordoño III
840:Alfonso IV
756:Ordoño III
738:Alfonso IV
620:References
601:Ibn Hayyan
567:Portuguese
546:Ramiro III
542:Vermudo II
522:Ordoño III
462:Andalusian
426:Ibn Hayyan
422:al-Andalus
418:Alfonso IV
375:receiving
355:Succession
320:Alfonso IV
242:Ordoño III
190: 900
173:Ordoño III
163:Alfonso IV
40:in Spanish
1068:Charles I
1022:Henry III
979:Sancho IV
974:Alfonso X
917:Sancho II
880:Alfonso V
860:Ordoño IV
845:Ramiro II
830:Fruela II
825:Ordoño II
717:circa 900
388:Fruela II
381:Ordoño II
341:the Devil
308:Ordoño II
304:Ramiro II
169:Successor
126:Ramiro II
103:talk page
1050:Philip I
1032:Henry IV
1012:Henry II
865:Sancho I
855:Sancho I
820:García I
795:Monarchs
750:931–951
744:King of
577:infantes
563:Galician
554:Miragaia
493:Talavera
489:de facto
454:Pamplona
392:Asturian
373:García I
347:caliph,
292:Religion
250:Sancho I
79:provide
1027:John II
663:Sources
559:Aboazar
472:to the
430:Coimbra
384:Galicia
369:marcher
345:Umayyad
316:Galicia
261:Dynasty
239:Bermudo
220:Consort
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
1048:&
1046:Joanna
1039:&
1017:John I
962:&
960:Sancha
927:Urraca
720:
686:
526:Teresa
499:Family
474:Tormes
282:Mother
272:Father
254:Elvira
208:Burial
994:Peter
964:Dulce
722:Died:
715:Born:
587:Notes
470:Duero
440:Reign
337:Moors
235:Issue
151:Reign
63:DeepL
799:León
746:León
684:ISBN
536:and
518:Toda
516:and
458:León
450:e.g.
446:e.g.
390:the
386:and
377:León
202:León
196:Died
183:Born
145:León
141:King
77:must
75:You
56:View
797:of
432:).
143:of
65:or
1085::
645:^
628:^
495:.
476:.
379:,
187:c.
787:e
780:t
773:v
692:.
565:/
456:/
112:.
105:.
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