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382:. Her designs for the flower garden and orchard were intended to complement the old buildings, and much of her layout and plant choices are in place today, including the three flower beds near the cottage entrance, named Miss Willmott's garden. Many of the plants chosen were mentioned in Shakespeare's plays. This combination created borders that were colourful throughout the year.
157:, awarded to British horticulturists living in the UK by the society, in 1897. Willmott was said to have cultivated more than 100,000 species and cultivars of plants and sponsored expeditions to discover new species. Inherited wealth allowed Willmott to buy large gardens in France and Italy to add to the garden at her home,
249:
Willmott inherited Warley Place on her father's death and continued to develop the gardens, indulging her passion for collecting and cultivating plants. She is thought to have cultivated more than 100,000 different plant species and cultivars. The garden included a conservatory, glasshouses, an
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Willmott employed up to 104 gardeners, and was known for being a demanding employer; she would reputedly sack any gardener who allowed a weed to grow among her flowers. She only employed men in her garden; she was once quoted as saying "women would be a disaster in the border".
473:
Willmott's prodigious spending during her lifetime caused financial difficulties in later life, forcing her to sell her French and
Italian properties, and eventually her personal possessions. She became increasingly eccentric and paranoid: she
212:, which had 33 acres (130,000 m) of grounds; this was to be Ellen's lifelong home. The family were keen gardeners and developed Warley Place's gardens together. One of the most ambitious developments was an alpine garden, including a
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in 1934, aged 76. Warley Place, which had greatly deteriorated, was sold to pay her debts and the house was demolished in 1939, although plans to develop a housing estate on the site were rejected. It was later designated as a
277:, Italy. Willmott used her wealth to fund plant-hunting expeditions to China and the Middle East, and species discovered on these excursions would often be named after her. The expeditions she sponsored included those of
308:
in other people's gardens, leading to it to be colloquially known as 'Miss
Willmott's Ghost': this story first appeared in the 1980s and has been debunked, most recently in a 2022 book by Sandra Lawrence.
223:
Willmott received a substantial inheritance from her godmother, another keen gardener, Countess Helen Tasker of
Middleton Hall, Brentwood, who died in 1888. This enabled her to buy her first property near
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In addition to her career in horticulture, Willmott also had other, lesser known accomplishments in particular photography and ornamental turning. In 1932, Willmott presented her
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her estate to deter thieves, and carried a revolver in her handbag. Willmott was arrested on suspicion of shoplifting in 1928, although later acquitted.
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overseen by the Essex
Wildlife Trust. The remainder is in the care of the Warley Place Management Committee and maintained as an abandoned garden.
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401:
in London (Cory
Bequest). The book only sold 260 copies, leaving her in debt. Willmott also commissioned Parsons to paint her three gardens.
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956:
643:"Special Exhibition Label: 'Eccentricity: Unexpected Objects and Irregular Behaviour' (10/5/2011 - 16/10/2011) (MHS Narratives: IRN 15071)"
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in his foreword to one of Bowles' books. Bowles eventually patched up the row by inviting
Willmott to his garden at Myddelton House.
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1898). Through her mother she was related to the Tasker family, prominent Roman
Catholics. She and her two sisters, Rose and Ada (
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40:
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461:, some examples of her ornamental turning work, and a number of photographs and slides of horticultural subjects to the
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are known to have visited her at Warley Place. In 1914 she initiated a bitter public spat with the horticulturalist
254:
ferns. Willmott had tens of thousands of bulbs planted to form naturalistic drifts of blossom when they flowered.
169:
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irrigation system, a rock garden partly designed as an alpine gorge, a boating lake and a glass-covered cave for
189:, the eldest of three daughters of Frederick Willmott (1825–1892), a solicitor, and Ellen Willmott (née Fell) (
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Willmott joined the Royal
Horticultural Society in 1894 and became a prominent member, elected to the
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Willmott was also known for being a prodigious spender. In 1905 she bought a third estate in
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and donate it to the society, and was appointed a trustee of the RHS Gardens in 1903.
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after her. Over fifty plant species or varieties were named for her and her gardens.
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1095:"Ellen Ann Willmott - a true genius of the place - A disagreement with E.A. Bowles"
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in Essex. More than 60 plants have been named after her or her home, Warley Place.
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It has been claimed that she secretly sowed seeds of the giant prickly thistle
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355:). In 1904 she became one of the first women to be elected a fellow of the
220:, which Ellen's father gave her permission to create on her 21st birthday.
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882:"Book Reviews: Miss Willmott of Warley Place: Her Life and her Gardens"
642:
475:
799:
Edwards, Ambra (May 2021). "Ellen
Willmott and her forgotten garden".
54:
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359:. She also received the grande médaille Geoffroi St Hilaire from the
261:
186:
79:
245:, one of over 60 species named after Ellen Willmott or Warley Place.
1223:"Gardening’s bad girl: the genius – and malice – of Ellen Willmott"
1034:
858:
854:"Sabotage and pistols - was Ellen Willmott gardening's 'bad girl'?"
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1137:"Willmott, Miss Ellen Ann (MHS Objects associated with: IRN 2415)"
766:"How is our heritage tied to a countess, a school and gardening?"
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and tulip committee in 1896, as well as floral (group B) and
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Miss
Willmott's Ghosts: A Forgotten Genius and Her Gardens
1167:. London. 15 January 1929. p. 5; Issue 45101; col D.
707:
Miss Willmott of Warley Place: Her Life and Her Gardens
1178:"Ellen Ann Willmott gardener and botanical rosarian".
957:"Ellen Ann Willmott: a Woman of Horticultural Destiny"
197:
1872), attended the exclusive Catholic convent school
1033:
Hobhouse and Wood, Penelope and Christopher (1988).
145:(19 August 1858 – 27 September 1934) was an English
440:is used to indicate this person as the author when
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397:between 1890 and 1908, which are now held by the
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421:about some observations on rock gardens made by
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1036:Painted Gardens. English Watercolours 1850-1914
1012:. London: Pavilion Books Limited. p. 160.
370:In the 1920s, Willmott was commissioned by the
343:Willmott was one of only two women, alongside
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204:In 1875, the family moved to Warley Place at
181:Ellen Willmott was born on 19 August 1858 in
1053:
564:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
886:Royal New Zealand Institute of Horticulture
816:
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374:to advise on garden design and planting at
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363:in 1912, and the Dean Hole medal from the
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1272:Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
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351:in 1897 (newly instituted that year for
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561:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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320:committees. She helped to persuade Sir
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149:. She was an influential member of the
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1070:. Essex Wildlife Trust. Archived from
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675:"Forgotten Gardeners - Ellen Wilmott"
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498:and 6.5 ha (16 acres) became a
335:Watercolour of Willmott's garden by
1282:Victoria Medal of Honour recipients
1008:Stuart Thomas, OBE, Graham (1987).
524:
24:
1161:"Mistaken Charge of Shoplifting".
1092:
826:"Country Notebook: Ellen Willmott"
660:
611:"The Essay: Miss Willmott's Ghost"
452:
387:Warley Garden in Spring and Summer
27:English horticulturist (1858–1934)
25:
1293:
1210:
1064:"A Short History of Warley Place"
1039:. London: Pavilion. p. 208.
981:Jekyll, Gertrude (October 1914).
907:"Women in British garden history"
783:
630:
609:Brown, Jane (11 September 1999).
555:"Willmott, Ellen Ann (1858–1934)"
361:Société d’acclimatation de France
1141:Museum of the History of Science
1099:Parks & Gardens Data Service
932:"Creation of the Cottage Garden"
647:Museum of the History of Science
353:Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee
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1117:International Plant Names Index
1109:
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153:, and a recipient of the first
764:Kent, Sylvia (19 April 2022).
757:
732:
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1:
1198:: CS1 maint: date and year (
517:
468:
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1262:English expatriates in Italy
961:Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
936:Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
911:Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
852:Wallis, Lucy (28 May 2022).
740:"Brentwood Prep Incipe 2019"
585:UK public library membership
512:Timeline of women in science
372:Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
7:
505:
365:Royal National Rose Society
151:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
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552:Le Lièvre, Audrey (2004).
284:Ceratostigma willmottianum
242:Ceratostigma willmottianum
194:
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463:History of Science Museum
385:She published two books;
357:Linnean Society of London
117:
109:
99:
87:
64:
52:
34:
1231:, 7 May 2022. Review of
1188:(6): 241–246. June 1979.
349:Victoria Medal of Honour
155:Victoria Medal of Honour
376:Anne Hathaway's cottage
880:Challenger, S (1980).
744:flipbooks.gs-cdn.co.uk
570:10.1093/ref:odnb/48838
340:
296:Corylopsis willmottiae
270:
246:
178:
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1105:on 25 February 2011.
991:The Quarterly Review
339:(private collection)
232:Horticultural career
1235:by Sandra Lawrence.
831:The Daily Telegraph
431:author abbreviation
413:was dedicated) and
380:Stratford upon Avon
279:Ernest Henry Wilson
228:, France, in 1890.
201:for several years.
104:Brentwood Cathedral
1277:People from Heston
987:by Ellen Willmott"
341:
326:RHS Garden, Wisley
305:Eryngium giganteum
271:
247:
179:
134:Ellen Ann Willmott
69:Ellen Ann Willmott
36:Ellen Ann Willmott
18:Ellen Ann Willmott
1267:English gardeners
1046:978-1-85145-638-3
1010:A Garden of Roses
824:(19 April 2003).
683:. 30 March 2007.
583:(Subscription or
481:Willmott died of
459:Holtzapffel lathe
415:Princess Victoria
347:, to receive the
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91:27 September 1934
16:(Redirected from
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491:coronary artery
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423:Reginald Farrer
407:Queen Alexandra
399:Lindley Library
345:Gertrude Jekyll
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177:at Warley Place
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1074:on 24 May 2010
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411:The Genus Rosa
395:Alfred Parsons
391:The Genus Rosa
337:Alfred Parsons
322:Thomas Hanbury
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147:horticulturist
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1144:. Retrieved
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1103:the original
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1072:the original
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688:. Retrieved
680:Woman's Hour
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650:. Retrieved
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573:. Retrieved
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410:
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389:in 1909 and
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311:
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281:, who named
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222:
206:Great Warley
203:
199:Gumley House
180:
159:Warley Place
133:
132:
93:(1934-09-27)
29:
1257:1934 deaths
1252:1858 births
983:"Review of
685:BBC Radio 4
419:E.A. Bowles
275:Ventimiglia
110:Nationality
1246:Categories
1181:The Garden
1146:28 October
997:: 363–375.
803:: 105–108.
801:The Garden
652:28 October
587:required.)
518:References
496:green belt
469:Later life
465:, Oxford.
403:Queen Mary
378:garden at
165:Early life
118:Occupation
1164:The Times
409:(to whom
367:in 1914.
314:narcissus
187:Middlesex
173:Man-made
80:Middlesex
1078:12 April
891:12 April
859:BBC News
837:12 April
718:. 2012.
622:12 April
575:12 April
506:See also
483:atheroma
436:E.Willm.
489:of the
487:embolus
218:rockery
113:British
1043:
1016:
966:29 May
941:29 May
916:29 May
865:28 May
775:28 May
749:28 May
722:
712:London
690:28 May
581:
442:citing
183:Heston
76:Heston
252:filmy
214:gorge
210:Essex
175:gorge
140:
43:
1200:link
1148:2019
1080:2010
1041:ISBN
1014:ISBN
968:2022
943:2022
918:2022
893:2010
867:2022
839:2010
777:2022
751:2022
720:ISBN
692:2022
654:2019
624:2010
577:2010
485:and
318:lily
293:and
216:and
195:died
191:died
88:Died
82:, UK
65:Born
1186:104
995:221
566:doi
142:VMH
138:FLS
45:VMH
41:FLS
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