158:. Farians was one of the founders of NOW when it was created in 1966. In the 1960s, Farians was a leader of NOW's Ecumenical Task Force one of the seven original task forces. Farians claimed that women were enraged with inequality within the church and would soon undertake significant resistance. In 1970 she was quoted in The New York Times saying, "Some day soon some pastor is going to tell a woman she can't read the epistle and she's going to pop him one. We're not encouraging it but it's going to happen. The women are enraged."
3863:
178:. As historian Patricia Miller has noted, by 1970, Farians "was the national voice for Catholic feminism." Farians was personally devout and was quoted in 1974 as saying, "We will reflect the image of God in individualized variation. The Coming of Woman will be the final humanization of the species. Man and woman will relate to each other truly for the first time..."
194:
249:
Elizabeth
Farians was hired as a theology professor by Loyola University in 1968. Her contract was not renewed in the summer of 1970, the same year she testified in front of Congress for the ERA, and as a result she filed a lawsuit claiming discrimination based on sex. Newspapers such as the New York
141:
in 1966. According to journalist
Patricia Miller, "...Farians convinced Friedan that religion was the "root cause" of women's oppression and should be included as a core issue for the largely secular women's rights movement. Farians had personally experienced discrimination within the religious
113:
Elizabeth
Farians, also known as Betty, taught in K-12 schools as well as at the university level. In the 1940s, she was a physical education teacher at Our Lady of Angels High School in the city of St. Bernard, Ohio. She also taught P.E. in Terre Haute, Indiana and at
145:
In June 1966, Farians became the first woman to attend an annual meeting of the
Catholic Theological Society of America. When she tried to attend a dinner at this event, one of the priests promised to have her thrown out of the meeting. Before the creation of the
265:
in 1980. She was a vegan for over thirty years and was active with an animal rights group known as Animal Rights
Community. She also co-founded the organization Feminists for Animal Rights. She died in 2013 and her funeral was held in Cincinnati, Ohio.
833:
Equal Rights
Amendment Extension: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-fifth Congress, Second Session, on S.J. Res. 134 ... August 2, 3, and 4,
217:
encouraged her to testify to counter the narrative from
Catholic bishops that the ERA was incompatible with Catholicism. Another faith based feminist who testified in front of Congress on behalf of the ERA in the 1970s was
190:
in the early 1970s. It was reported in the New York Daily News that she was allegedly fired from teaching at Loyola
University in Chicago in 1972 for being outspoken in support of abortion rights.
101:
and is considered the first
Catholic feminist to organize public protests and for over forty years she led a public fight against discrimination in religion. Farians was an activist for
31:
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1738:
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813:
234:
142:
community as a result of her sex and these experiences helped fuel her activism. She said the hierarchy of the church was stuck in a "women-sex-sin syndrome."
3262:
258:
Farians was born to Hilda and
Charles Farians in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1923. She earned her Ph.D. in 1958. She was a prominent activist for animal rights.
421:
1117:
3941:
3414:
872:
701:"The Faith of Feminists: Religion in the National Organization for Women - Boisi Center for Religion and American Public Life - Boston College"
589:
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1082:
565:
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2700:
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1790:
521:
The "equal Rights" Amendment: Hearings, Ninety-first Congress, Second Session, on S.J. Res. 61 ... May 5, 6, and 7, 1970
3710:
3053:
2963:
814:"HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITIEE ON CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS OF TIHE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE"
444:
97:(10 April 1923 – 21 October 2013) was an American religious studies scholar and feminist. She was an early member the
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Farians was an outspoken proponent of reproductive rights. She served on the board of the Catholic feminist group
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2237:
1823:
1718:
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1728:
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from 1966 to 1972, a group she founded. Part of her work with this organization was to gather support for the
3003:
2888:
1708:
1240:
1178:
993:"Institute for the study, redefinition and resocialization of women: a program for colleges and universities"
518:
Amendments, United States Congress Senate Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Constitutional (1970).
3105:
3063:
2883:
2277:
1208:
1153:
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Institute for the Study, Redefinition and Resocialization of Women: A Program for Colleges and Universities
413:
355:"Document 10: Elizabeth Farians, "NOW Papers on Women and Religion," 1971-72 | Alexander Street Documents"
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967:
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1971:
1551:
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2307:
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1468:
1453:
1410:
1375:
1112:
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Constitution, United States Congress Senate Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on the (1979).
319:
3689:
121:
In 1970, while working at Loyola University, she testified in front of Congress in support of the
3838:
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3513:
3326:
3302:
3179:
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3013:
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2795:
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1280:
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338:
125:. Farians was still teaching as late as 2008 when she taught a course on theology and animals at
643:
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2893:
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2765:
2720:
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1881:
1458:
1077:
1025:
968:"Collection: Papers of Elizabeth Farians, 1880-2013 (inclusive), 1942-2013 (bulk) | HOLLIS for"
849:"Collection: Papers of Elizabeth Farians, 1880-2013 (inclusive), 1942-2013 (bulk) | HOLLIS for"
495:"Collection: Papers of Elizabeth Farians, 1880-2013 (inclusive), 1942-2013 (bulk) | HOLLIS for"
210:
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233:, an organization of Catholic feminist women. She worked alongside notable Catholic feminist
2267:
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3641:
3446:
3374:
3125:
3068:
2938:
2790:
2775:
2649:
2549:
2504:
2357:
1579:
1420:
1188:
1168:
798:
Zimmerman, Dianne (April 20, 1972). "Before You Take a Pulpit Ms., beware: It'll be hard".
623:
Zimmerman, Diane (April 20, 1972). "Before you Take a Pulpit, Ms., Beware: It'll be Hard".
294:
187:
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8:
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2076:
1569:
1521:
1511:
1322:
1230:
583:
536:
383:"Chic Spotlight: National Organization for Women's Elizabeth Farians » Cincy Chic"
3749:
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1622:
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880:
571:
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among faith based feminists. She did this in part through her creation of the group
3763:
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3038:
2705:
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2569:
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2011:
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1658:
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1400:
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1132:
382:
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was also a member of St. Joan's Alliance and a frequent collaborator with Farians.
2116:
1961:
3577:
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2434:
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1886:
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1986:
1911:
1851:
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2152:
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2016:
2001:
1981:
1956:
1921:
1901:
1866:
1769:
1602:
1345:
1305:
1203:
1173:
1048:
884:
745:"Collection: Papers of NOW officer Elizabeth Farians, 1965-1973 | HOLLIS for"
575:
102:
2564:
919:
2973:
2815:
2805:
2654:
2629:
2534:
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2514:
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1627:
1589:
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1355:
1335:
1255:
436:
309:
555:
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Daily News speculated she was terminated due to her position on abortion.
3537:
2983:
2810:
2800:
2785:
2725:
2554:
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2429:
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2342:
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2121:
2006:
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2202:
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1996:
1966:
1300:
1290:
1183:
214:
768:
Gray, Farnum (March 16, 1974). "2 Theologians Blast Catholic Church".
644:"Honoring Our Founders and Pioneers | National Organization for Women"
3742:
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3197:
2968:
2574:
2439:
2414:
2302:
2081:
2026:
1678:
1478:
1385:
1365:
1340:
1275:
557:
Good Catholics : the battle over abortion in the Catholic Church
299:
238:
161:
30:
2377:
1295:
1245:
262:
1607:
1561:
1220:
1017:
209:
In May 1970, Farians testified before Congress on behalf of the
154:, a more moderate group of Catholic feminists who supported the
1158:
1060:
64:
Saint Mary's College of Notre Dame, Doctorate in Theology, 1958
166:
Farians was the head of the National Organization for Women's
3236:
1822:
873:"Government Accused of Laxity In Enforcing Sex Bias Statutes"
783:
Sheppard, June (February 15, 1974). "Meeting with the Pope".
237:
to bring this organization from the UK to the United States.
3008:
466:"Elizabeth FARIANS Obituary (2013) The Cincinnati Enquirer"
920:"Elizabeth Farians - Social Networks and Archival Context"
229:
In 1965, Farians became involved with the U.S. chapter of
16:
American religious studies scholar, activist and feminist
1739:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
72:
Women's Rights Activist, Scholar, Animal Rights Activist
132:
205:
Congressional testimony for the Equal Rights Amendment
3263:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
944:"My Pilgrimage: Dance Lightly With the Living Earth"
197:A button worn by people of faith who supported the
88:
Equal Rights Amendment, Women's Liberation Movement
1008:"The Double Cross: Writings on Women and Religion"
162:NOW's Ecumenical Task Force on Women and Religion
3883:
1118:List of international animal welfare conventions
724:"Church Feel Pressure of Women's Rights Drive".
341:. hodappfuneralhome.com. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
282:The Double Cross: Writings on Women and Religion
3415:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
677:"Excerpt from Patricia Miller's Good Catholics"
2846:
437:"Elizabeth Farians: Catholic Feminist Pioneer"
181:
1033:
1123:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
829:
244:
3090:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
3034:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1061:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
168:Ecumenical Task Force on Women and Religion
139:Ecumenical Task Force on Women and Religion
1040:
1026:
588:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
517:
269:
29:
3237:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3174:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
797:
622:
3295:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
1547:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
782:
192:
1138:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
1005:
990:
534:
408:
406:
404:
402:
3942:National Organization for Women people
3884:
1215:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
553:
434:
224:
3431:Political Animals and Animal Politics
3235:
3019:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
2944:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
2845:
1821:
1351:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1128:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1083:Animal rights by country or territory
1059:
1021:
739:
737:
735:
674:
670:
668:
666:
664:
638:
636:
634:
618:
616:
614:
603:"Female Militancy Showing Increase".
380:
3162:Animalist Party with the Environment
1444:Animal testing on non-human primates
767:
489:
487:
485:
460:
458:
456:
454:
399:
376:
374:
349:
347:
133:NOW Task Force on Women and Religion
3586:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
1791:World Day for the End of Speciesism
447:from the original on March 7, 2024.
424:from the original on March 7, 2024.
13:
3711:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3054:United Activists for Animal Rights
2964:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1098:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
837:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
732:
661:
631:
611:
524:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
108:
14:
3958:
3917:American women's rights activists
3255:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3215:Animal Rights National Conference
3138:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3095:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
2949:Chinese Animal Protection Network
2874:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2348:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1103:Animal rights in Indian religions
1093:Animal rights and punk subculture
1047:
535:Farians, Elizabeth (2006-03-01).
482:
451:
371:
344:
152:St. Joan's International Alliance
3937:Equal Rights Amendment activists
3922:American animal rights activists
3862:
3861:
3423:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3074:Voice for Animals Humane Society
1801:World Day for the End of Fishing
1796:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1226:Equal consideration of interests
418:LGBTQ Religious Archives Network
381:Staff, Cincy Chic (2008-07-28).
253:
3144:Animal Justice Party of Finland
3029:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2238:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
1826:(academics, writers, activists)
1719:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
999:
984:
960:
936:
912:
897:
865:
841:
823:
806:
791:
776:
761:
717:
693:
596:
547:
537:"THEO 387 Theology and Animals"
150:(NOW), Farians was a member of
148:National Organization for Women
3367:Animals, Property, and the Law
1439:Alternatives to animal testing
1108:Christianity and animal rights
972:hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu
853:hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu
749:hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu
528:
511:
499:hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu
428:
332:
99:National Organization of Women
1:
3004:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
1709:Cambridge University primates
1241:Ethics of uncertain sentience
359:documents.alexanderstreet.com
325:
3064:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1209:Argument from marginal cases
441:Feminist Studies in Religion
7:
3912:American veganism activists
3351:Morals, Reason, and Animals
2979:Farm Animal Rights Movement
2929:Anonymous for the Voiceless
1613:International primate trade
1088:Anarchism and animal rights
1006:Farians, Elizabeth (1973).
991:Farians, Elizabeth (1971).
414:"Farians, Elizabeth Papers"
288:
188:Catholics for a Free Choice
182:Catholics for a Free Choice
10:
3963:
3471:Making a Stand for Animals
3343:The Case for Animal Rights
2994:Hunt Saboteurs Association
2954:Cruelty Free International
2924:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1449:Animal testing regulations
3857:
3830:
3777:
3727:
3667:
3660:
3626:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3481:
3463:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3246:
3242:
3231:
3207:
3118:
3082:
2899:Animal Legal Defense Fund
2866:
2859:
2855:
2841:
2678:
2397:
2390:
2193:William Hamilton Drummond
2135:
1844:
1835:
1831:
1817:
1778:
1757:
1696:
1646:
1588:
1560:
1552:Welfare of farmed insects
1497:
1429:
1321:
1314:
1179:Animal–industrial complex
1146:
1070:
1066:
1055:
554:Miller, Patricia (2014).
435:Miller, Patricia (2014).
245:Loyola University lawsuit
84:
76:
68:
60:
52:
40:
28:
21:
3907:American Roman Catholics
3704:Journal of Animal Ethics
3570:Your Mommy Kills Animals
2959:Direct Action Everywhere
2363:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2308:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
1765:Direct Action Everywhere
1469:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1454:Labcorp Drug Development
1411:Feedback (pork industry)
1376:Intensive animal farming
1113:History of animal rights
770:The Atlanta Constitution
560:. Berkeley. p. 30.
320:Rosemary Radford Ruether
3839:Holocaust on your Plate
3610:An Apology to Elephants
3391:Do Animals Have Rights?
3327:Animals, Men and Morals
3303:Better-World Philosophy
3180:Italian Animalist Party
3059:United Poultry Concerns
3014:Last Chance for Animals
2909:Animal Liberation Front
2796:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1281:Replaceability argument
1199:Animal-free agriculture
906:The Cincinnati Enquirer
270:Publications by Farians
3812:Salvation of Innocents
3359:Zoos and Animal Rights
2934:Beauty Without Cruelty
2894:Animal Justice Project
2228:John Zephaniah Holwell
1882:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1459:Great ape research ban
1078:Animal rights movement
211:Equal Rights Amendment
201:
199:Equal Rights Amendment
172:Equal Rights Amendment
156:Equal Rights Amendment
123:Equal Rights Amendment
3831:Fairs and exhibitions
3718:The Animals' Defender
3690:Cahiers antispécistes
3618:Speciesism: The Movie
3439:Animal (De)liberation
3399:Striking at the Roots
3311:The Universal Kinship
3271:The Rights of Animals
3192:People Animals Nature
3186:Party for the Animals
2999:In Defense of Animals
2761:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2148:David Renaud Boullier
1734:Silver Spring monkeys
1633:Wild animal suffering
1542:Pain in invertebrates
1381:Intensive pig farming
1271:Opposition to hunting
1236:Ethics of eating meat
948:www.all-creatures.org
220:Reverend Joan Martin.
196:
176:Catholics for the ERA
3447:Sentientist Politics
3375:The Lives of Animals
3126:Animal Justice Party
2939:Born Free Foundation
2776:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2650:Wendy Turner-Webster
2358:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
1580:Recreational fishing
1421:Ventilation shutdown
1189:Animal protectionism
1169:Animal consciousness
681:Catholics for Choice
675:Dylan (2014-09-12).
295:Catholics for Choice
235:Frances McGillicuddy
137:Farians created the
3871:( 139 )
3697:Etica & Animali
3683:Between the Species
3407:An American Trilogy
3100:Humanitarian League
2711:Frances Power Cobbe
2323:Arthur Schopenhauer
2318:Henry Stephens Salt
2198:Edward Payson Evans
1892:Stephen R. L. Clark
1749:War of the currents
1638:Wildlife management
1532:Pain in crustaceans
1527:Pain in cephalopods
924:snaccooperative.org
800:New York Daily News
231:St. Joan's Alliance
225:St. Joan's Alliance
3932:Catholic feminists
3902:American feminists
3634:Unlocking the Cage
3455:Wild Animal Ethics
3279:The Ethics of Diet
3156:Animalist Movement
3132:Animal Politics EU
3044:Sentience Politics
2670:That Vegan Teacher
2283:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2268:José Ferrater Mora
2077:Steve F. Sapontzis
1570:Commercial fishing
1522:Pain in amphibians
1512:Cruelty to animals
1484:Operation Backfire
1323:Animal agriculture
1231:Emotion in animals
877:The New York Times
726:The New York Times
202:
3927:Catholic feminism
3879:
3878:
3872:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3820:Onward to Freedom
3788:Animal Liberation
3773:
3772:
3594:Forks Over Knives
3546:Peaceable Kingdom
3506:Shores of Silence
3498:A Cow at My Table
3383:Eternal Treblinka
3335:Animal Liberation
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3114:
3113:
3049:Uncaged Campaigns
3024:Mercy for Animals
2989:Great Ape Project
2904:Animal Liberation
2850:(groups, parties)
2837:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2736:Elizabeth Farians
2645:Christine Townend
2585:Heather Nicholson
2510:Brigitte Gothière
2500:Antoine Goetschel
2386:
2385:
2047:Charles Patterson
1952:Gary L. Francione
1927:Josephine Donovan
1917:Daniel Dombrowski
1897:Alasdair Cochrane
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1692:
1691:
1623:Predation problem
1507:Animal euthanasia
1416:Foam depopulation
1251:Insects in ethics
908:. March 14, 1999.
567:978-0-520-95827-2
339:Elizabeth Farians
127:Xavier University
116:Loyola University
95:Elizabeth Farians
92:
91:
80:Catholic Feminism
23:Elizabeth Farians
3954:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3676:Animal Sentience
3665:
3664:
3530:Legally Blonde 2
3490:The Animals Film
3244:
3243:
3233:
3232:
3039:Rise for Animals
2864:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2843:
2842:
2706:Edith Carrington
2610:Craig Rosebraugh
2570:Virginia McKenna
2560:Jo-Anne McArthur
2490:Juliet Gellatley
2395:
2394:
2353:Mary Anne Warren
2293:Humphrey Primatt
2278:Edward Nicholson
2248:Charles R. Magel
2213:Thomas G. Gentry
2072:Richard D. Ryder
2012:Thomas Lepeltier
1842:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1786:World Animal Day
1744:Unnecessary Fuss
1704:Brown Dog affair
1674:Animals in sport
1664:Animal slaughter
1659:Animal sacrifice
1598:Culling wildlife
1401:Wildlife farming
1319:
1318:
1164:Animal cognition
1133:Total liberation
1068:
1067:
1057:
1056:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1003:
997:
996:
988:
982:
981:
979:
978:
964:
958:
957:
955:
954:
940:
934:
933:
931:
930:
916:
910:
909:
901:
895:
894:
892:
891:
869:
863:
862:
860:
859:
845:
839:
838:
827:
821:
820:
818:
810:
804:
803:
795:
789:
788:
785:Edmonton Journal
780:
774:
773:
765:
759:
758:
756:
755:
741:
730:
729:
721:
715:
714:
712:
711:
697:
691:
690:
688:
687:
672:
659:
658:
656:
655:
640:
629:
628:
620:
609:
608:
607:. June 13, 1970.
600:
594:
593:
587:
579:
551:
545:
544:
541:Theology Syllabi
532:
526:
525:
515:
509:
508:
506:
505:
491:
480:
479:
477:
476:
462:
449:
448:
432:
426:
425:
410:
397:
396:
394:
393:
378:
369:
368:
366:
365:
351:
342:
336:
315:Frances Kissling
47:Cincinnati, Ohio
33:
19:
18:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3845:
3826:
3769:
3750:Muutoksen kevät
3723:
3656:
3562:Behind the Mask
3477:
3287:Animals' Rights
3238:
3219:
3203:
3110:
3078:
2851:
2825:
2686:Cleveland Amory
2674:
2640:Darren Thurston
2635:Marianne Thieme
2485:Bruce Friedrich
2450:Joey Carbstrong
2435:Brigitte Bardot
2382:
2373:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2263:J. Howard Moore
2208:John Galsworthy
2188:Wilhelm Dietler
2131:
2127:Corey Lee Wrenn
2037:Martha Nussbaum
1947:Lawrence Finsen
1887:Paola Cavalieri
1862:Kristin Andrews
1837:
1827:
1805:
1774:
1753:
1688:
1642:
1584:
1556:
1517:Pain in animals
1493:
1425:
1391:Poultry farming
1310:
1142:
1062:
1051:
1046:
1016:
1015:
1004:
1000:
989:
985:
976:
974:
966:
965:
961:
952:
950:
942:
941:
937:
928:
926:
918:
917:
913:
903:
902:
898:
889:
887:
871:
870:
866:
857:
855:
847:
846:
842:
828:
824:
816:
812:
811:
807:
796:
792:
781:
777:
766:
762:
753:
751:
743:
742:
733:
723:
722:
718:
709:
707:
699:
698:
694:
685:
683:
673:
662:
653:
651:
642:
641:
632:
621:
612:
602:
601:
597:
581:
580:
568:
552:
548:
533:
529:
516:
512:
503:
501:
493:
492:
483:
474:
472:
464:
463:
452:
433:
429:
412:
411:
400:
391:
389:
379:
372:
363:
361:
353:
352:
345:
337:
333:
328:
291:
272:
256:
247:
227:
207:
184:
164:
135:
111:
109:Teaching career
56:21 October 2013
48:
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3960:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3783:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3671:
3669:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3526:
3522:Meet Your Meat
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3403:
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3319:The New Ethics
3315:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3250:
3248:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3150:Animals' Party
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:AnimaNaturalis
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Animal Justice
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2852:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2821:Gretchen Wyler
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2751:Lewis Gompertz
2748:
2743:
2741:Emarel Freshel
2738:
2733:
2731:Muriel Dowding
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2665:Gary Yourofsky
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2580:Ingrid Newkirk
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2520:Charlotte Laws
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2445:Yves Bonnardel
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2420:Martin Balluch
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2368:Steven M. Wise
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2313:Bernard Rollin
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2273:Leonard Nelson
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:Herman Daggett
2175:
2170:
2168:Priscilla Cohn
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2143:Jeremy Bentham
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2057:Jessica Pierce
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1987:Kyle Johannsen
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:David DeGrazia
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1852:Carol J. Adams
1848:
1846:
1839:
1829:
1828:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Pit of despair
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1654:Abandoned pets
1650:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1499:Animal welfare
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1474:Model organism
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1431:Animal testing
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1406:Working animal
1403:
1398:
1396:Slaughterhouse
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1371:Insect farming
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1331:Animal product
1327:
1325:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1286:Sentiocentrism
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1194:Animal welfare
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1013:
998:
983:
959:
935:
911:
896:
879:. 1974-11-27.
864:
840:
822:
819:. May 5, 1970.
805:
790:
775:
760:
731:
728:. May 3, 1970.
716:
692:
660:
630:
610:
605:Calgary Herald
595:
566:
546:
527:
510:
481:
450:
427:
398:
370:
343:
330:
329:
327:
324:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
305:Georgia Fuller
302:
297:
290:
287:
286:
285:
279:
271:
268:
255:
252:
246:
243:
226:
223:
206:
203:
183:
180:
163:
160:
134:
131:
110:
107:
105:and veganism.
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:Known for
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3959:
3948:
3947:Women in Ohio
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3868:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:Tame Yourself
3793:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3757:No Compromise
3754:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:(3rd century)
3257:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3230:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3188:(Netherlands)
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Animal Rising
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Animal Ethics
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:Jessie Mackay
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:James Granger
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Henry B. Amos
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Louise Wallis
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Kim Stallwood
2623:
2621:
2620:Jasmin Singer
2618:
2616:
2615:Nathan Runkle
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:David Olivier
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
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103:animal rights
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69:Occupation(s)
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44:10 April 1923
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3309:
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3293:
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3277:
3269:
3261:
3253:
3106:Oxford Group
2974:Every Animal
2867:Contemporary
2816:Andrew Tyler
2806:Nell Shipman
2746:André Géraud
2735:
2655:Jerry Vlasak
2630:Lynda Stoner
2605:Alex Pacheco
2535:Evanna Lynch
2530:Howard Lyman
2515:Wayne Hsiung
2475:Chris DeRose
2465:Rod Coronado
2398:Contemporary
2338:Thomas Tryon
2258:Mary Midgley
2253:Jean Meslier
2233:Soame Jenyns
2223:John Hildrop
2218:Arthur Helps
2183:Richard Dean
2158:Peter Buchan
2097:Gary Steiner
2092:Peter Singer
2087:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
2052:David Pearce
2042:Clare Palmer
2032:David Nibert
2022:Clair Linzey
1932:Joan Dunayer
1857:Aysha Akhtar
1845:Contemporary
1714:McLibel case
1669:Animal trial
1628:Seal hunting
1590:Wild animals
1575:Fishing bait
1537:Pain in fish
1356:Fish farming
1336:Battery cage
1256:Meat paradox
1213:
1154:Abolitionism
1001:
986:
975:. Retrieved
971:
962:
951:. Retrieved
947:
938:
927:. Retrieved
923:
914:
905:
899:
888:. Retrieved
876:
867:
856:. Retrieved
852:
843:
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778:
769:
763:
752:. Retrieved
748:
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708:. Retrieved
704:
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684:. Retrieved
680:
652:. Retrieved
650:. 2014-02-09
647:
624:
604:
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556:
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530:
520:
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502:. Retrieved
498:
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469:
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390:. Retrieved
386:
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358:
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228:
208:
185:
165:
144:
136:
120:
118:in Chicago.
112:
94:
93:
3897:2013 deaths
3892:1923 births
3661:Periodicals
3538:The Meatrix
3514:The Witness
3128:(Australia)
3102:(1891–1919)
2984:Faunalytics
2811:Henry Spira
2801:Hans Ruesch
2791:Jill Phipps
2786:Norm Phelps
2766:Barry Horne
2726:Royal Dixon
2721:Karen Davis
2701:Ernest Bell
2595:Ric O'Barry
2590:Jack Norris
2555:Dan Mathews
2460:Jake Conroy
2430:Barbi Twins
2405:James Aspey
2343:Gary Varner
2333:John Styles
2173:Henry Crowe
2122:Paul Waldau
2112:Michael Tye
2007:Renan Larue
1992:Melanie Joy
1977:Oscar Horta
1972:John Hadley
1942:Catia Faria
1937:Mylan Engel
1907:Alice Crary
1877:Steven Best
1872:Marc Bekoff
1838:and writers
1779:Observances
1684:Live export
1618:Ivory trade
1489:Vivisection
1464:Green Scare
1361:Fur farming
1266:Open rescue
1261:Nonviolence
904:"FARIANS".
3886:Categories
3650:Seaspiracy
3554:Earthlings
3194:(Portugal)
3168:DierAnimal
3083:Historical
2879:Animal Aid
2771:Marie Huot
2716:Joan Court
2696:Bob Barker
2679:Historical
2565:LuĂsa Mell
2545:Keith Mann
2540:Bill Maher
2525:Ronnie Lee
2495:Tal Gilboa
2470:Karen Dawn
2410:Greg Avery
2288:Rod Preece
2203:T. Forster
2163:Mona Caird
2136:Historical
1997:Hilda Kean
1967:Lori Gruen
1301:Vegaphobia
1291:Speciesism
1184:Animal law
977:2022-08-24
953:2022-11-25
929:2022-07-24
890:2022-07-24
858:2022-07-24
754:2022-07-24
710:2022-09-06
705:www.bc.edu
686:2022-08-15
654:2022-07-24
625:Daily News
504:2022-07-24
475:2022-09-06
470:Legacy.com
392:2022-08-15
387:Cincy Chic
364:2022-07-24
326:References
215:Alice Paul
3804:Manifesto
3743:Bite Back
3728:Magazines
3602:Vegucated
3200:(Germany)
3198:V-ParteiÂł
3176:(Germany)
3170:(Belgium)
3146:(Finland)
2969:Equanimal
2575:Morrissey
2550:Jim Mason
2505:Mark Gold
2440:Gene Baur
2415:Matt Ball
2391:Activists
2303:Tom Regan
2082:Jeff Sebo
2027:Dan Lyons
1836:Academics
1824:Advocates
1679:Live food
1479:Nafovanny
1386:Livestock
1366:Fur trade
1341:Bile bear
1276:Personism
1071:Overviews
885:0362-4331
584:cite book
576:873805941
310:Mary Hunt
300:Mary Daly
239:Mary Daly
61:Education
3867:Category
3736:Arkangel
3668:Journals
3642:Dominion
3578:The Cove
3208:Activism
3152:(Sweden)
3140:(Canada)
3134:(Europe)
2848:Movement
2378:Voltaire
1296:Veganism
1246:Ethology
1147:Concepts
445:Archived
422:Archived
420:. 2024.
289:See also
85:Movement
3182:(Italy)
3164:(Spain)
3158:(Italy)
3119:Parties
1608:Hunting
1562:Fishing
1221:Carnism
648:now.org
35:in 2006
3869:
3842:(2003)
3823:(2014)
3815:(2014)
3807:(2008)
3799:(1991)
3791:(1987)
3779:Albums
3653:(2021)
3645:(2018)
3637:(2016)
3629:(2013)
3621:(2013)
3613:(2013)
3605:(2011)
3597:(2011)
3589:(2009)
3581:(2009)
3573:(2007)
3565:(2006)
3557:(2005)
3549:(2004)
3541:(2003)
3533:(2003)
3525:(2002)
3517:(2000)
3509:(2000)
3501:(1998)
3493:(1981)
3474:(2022)
3466:(2022)
3458:(2020)
3450:(2018)
3442:(2016)
3434:(2014)
3426:(2012)
3418:(2010)
3410:(2009)
3402:(2008)
3394:(2005)
3386:(2001)
3378:(1999)
3370:(1995)
3362:(1993)
3354:(1987)
3346:(1983)
3338:(1975)
3330:(1971)
3322:(1907)
3314:(1906)
3306:(1899)
3298:(1897)
3290:(1892)
3282:(1883)
3274:(1838)
3266:(1824)
2860:Groups
1315:Issues
1159:Ahimsa
883:
574:
564:
284:(1973)
278:(1971)
3764:Satya
3482:Films
3247:Books
3069:Viva!
1697:Cases
1647:Other
817:(PDF)
263:vegan
3009:L214
1729:SHAC
881:ISSN
834:1978
590:link
572:OCLC
562:ISBN
53:Died
41:Born
3888::
970:.
946:.
922:.
875:.
851:.
747:.
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586:}}
582:{{
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395:.
367:.
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