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31:
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1453:(iron overload), necessitating further research into the dietary risk factors for this condition, as well as general nutritional requirements for the Egyptian fruit bat. While import of fruit bats into the US is usually closely regulated, a procedural error in 1994 allowed the importation of thousands of Egyptian fruit bats (and other species). Given that the Egyptian fruit bat is highly adaptable, there are concerns that, through the pet trade, it could become an introduced species in the
1478:, which track the orientation of their head. Additionally they have vector cells, which contain a representation of the location relative to an important object. The bats are of particular interest, because these three types of cells have been shown to represent location and direction in 3D. Bats also have cells that represent the location of other bats, which researchers have called 'social place cells'. This finding was published in conjunction with a similar finding in rats.
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source somewhere, they will travel distances of about 15–20 km (9.3–12.4 mi) to reach it. It eats large quantities of fruit each evening, equivalent to about 50 to 150 percent of its weight. While eating, it will hold the fruit tightly against its body to prevent theft by other bats. Its intestinal transit time is rapid, with food passing through the small and large intestines in 18–100 minutes. The
Egyptian fruit bat serves as a
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1434:
1349:, though it is considered a primitive form compared to non-megabat species. A few other megabat species echolocate via creating clicks with their wings. It echolocates by emitting a series of sharp, bidirectional click pairs with its tongue and by altering teeth and lip positions. The clicks are normally slow and constant, but speed up dramatically when the bat approaches an object. This allows it to effectively navigate in darkness.
1200:
the pup to the same tree and is left there for the night while the mother forages. The pup learns this location and visits it first when at about three months of age, the pup will leave the roost on its own to forage for its food. They only become independent from their mothers after nine months, once they have finally reached their adult physique. Offspring typically stay with the same colony as the parents for their entire lives.
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1449:(AZA) member facilities, slightly more than 5% of all captive bat individuals of twenty-eight different species. In the future, the AZA emphasized the need to ensure that males are rotated among facilities to promote genetic variation within the captive population. Captive individuals are susceptible to
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at birth with their eyes shut until they are nine days old. The female carries the pup until it is six weeks old, which is when it can hang in the roost on its own. Afterwards, the pup is left in the roost while the mother forages. Before the pup is left in the roost, the mother repeatedly transports
1038:
The
Egyptian fruit bat has one of the greatest ratios of brain weight to body weight of any bat species. It is well adapted to seeing in low light and possesses a highly developed sense of smell. The regions of the brain associated with sight and smell are similarly well-developed. Its eyes are large
1007:
The
Egyptian fruit bat is considered a medium-sized megabat. Adults have an average total body length of 15 cm (5.9 in) and an average wingspan of about 60 cm (24 in). Its forearm length is 81–102 mm (3.2–4.0 in) and its thumb length is 22–31 mm (0.87–1.22 in).
1030:
The fur on its body is relatively short and consists of soft and sleek strands. On its back, the fur's coloration ranges from dark brown to gray-brown, while the coloration on its underside is pale brown with a yellowish-brown collar around its neck. Its wings are of a darker brown than its body and
1203:
In the wild, the average lifespan of the
Egyptian fruit bat ranges from 8 to 10 years, while in captivity its lifespan is about 22 years with proper care. The significant difference between the lifespan of Egyptian fruit bats in the wild versus ones in captivity is mostly because of the wild bats’
1140:
The
Egyptian fruit bat usually makes multiple, short flights from its roost to various fruiting trees. It prefers to pick fruit and carry it back to the roost or another tree before eating it. A study of Egyptian fruit bats in Cyprus noted that if Egyptian fruit bats are aware of an abundant fruit
1083:
during a zoological expedition in 2017. Usually the
Egyptian fruit bat inhabits tropical rainforests, savannas, or other forests, and tends to live in large colonies that consist of thousands of individuals in their established roosts. It prefers to establish roosts wherever there are plenty of
1352:
It also makes use of a range of vocalizations for communication, including grunts and screeches, to communicate with other bats within the colony. As a result, a large roosting colony can be a deafening cacophony. Additionally, according to several studies, it is thought that because of their
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to the female bat. The nuptial gifts are fruits that the male allows the female to scrounge. By allowing the female to scrounge, it strengthens the bond between the pair, thus increasing the probability of the female copulating with a given male. Females typically give birth to only a single
2939:; the virus was isolated from oral and rectal swabs of those infected bats. This finding indicates that horizontal transmission to the reservoir occurs due to direct or indirect exposure to these fluids and that direct or indirect exposure could transmit the virus to other animals and humans
1465:
The
Egyptian fruit bat is used as a model animal in navigation research. They are especially suitable for this kind of research, because they use visual inputs in conjunction with echolocation to navigate. Additionally, their head is large enough to hold a wireless device that holds both
1137:. The type of fruit consumed is influenced by overall availability depending on the season and habitat type. Its dietary flexibility includes eating unripe fruits or those damaged by insects or fungi, allowing them to persist in habitats where ripe fruits are not perennially available.
1389:, which not only killed Egyptian fruit bats, but many insectivorous bat species. Populations of insectivorous bats declined by approximately 90% in fifteen years as a result of the fumigation of caves, despite being protected under the Israeli Wild Animals Protection Law.
1145:
of large and small seeds. Seeds are dispersed 25–400 m (82–1,312 ft) away from parent trees. Even seeds too large to ingest are dispersed due to its habit of picking fruits in one tree and consuming them in another, where larger seeds are spat out.
1031:
the wing membranes attach to the leg at the first toe. Males and females have similar coloration. Similar to other megachiropteran species, the
Egyptian fruit bat only has claws on its first and second digits, while the other digits have extremities made of
1177:
The
Egyptian fruit bat has two breeding seasons: the first is from April to August, while the second season is from October to February. When the breeding season begins, the bats within the colony separate based on sex. The males gather together to form
388:. It is considered a medium-sized megabat, with adults weighing 80–170 g (2.8–6.0 oz) and possessing wingspans of approximately 60 cm (24 in). Individuals are dark brown or grayish brown, with their undersides paler than their backs.
759:
was "accepted almost universally by the scientific community", emphasizing its use by
Andersen in 1912. Kock argued that even if it was an unjustified emendation at first, it became a justified emendation through widespread use, as the use of
831:. Diversification into three species followed soon after, with the Egyptian fruit bat the first to branch—the Comoro and Madagascan rousettes have a more recent common ancestor with each other than with the Egyptian fruit bat.
403:
that consumes a variety of fruits depending on the season and local availability. Because of its consumption of commercially-grown fruits, the Egyptian fruit bat is considered a pest by farmers. It also acts as a
1968:
Special characters must be reduced to their basic letters (æ to ae, ñ to n, é to e) except in German ä, ö and ü published before 1985, which have to be corrected to ae, oe and ue (after 1985: a, o and u).
1353:
constant exposure to thousands of other individuals, they can form their own language to interact with one another about specific topics such as food. Colonies of Egyptian fruit bats develop their own
399:, though a more primitive version than used by bats in other families. It has also developed a socially-complex vocalization system to communicate with conspecifics. The Egyptian fruit bat is a
1370:
Since fruit bats also eat commercially grown fruits intended for human consumption, many of them are poisoned or otherwise persecuted and eliminated by farmers to prevent crop loss. In Turkey,
1121:, consuming mostly fruit, and leaves. It leaves its roost at dusk to begin foraging. The Egyptian fruit bat has a flexible diet, consuming any soft, pulpy fruit from fruiting trees, comprising
6380:
2935:
MARV RNA has been detected in various tissues, including the salivary glands, kidneys, bladder, large intestine, and blood, as well as the oral secretions, urine, and feces of infected
1378:
cave entrances with sulfur to exterminate entire bat colonies. While Egyptian fruit bats do eat commercially grown fruits, the percentage of crops lost to bats may be overestimated.
376:
species with an African-Malagasy range, though the only species of its genus found on continental Africa. The common ancestor of the three species colonized the region in the late
2340:
1374:, and Cyprus, farmers have poisoned Egyptian fruit bats via insecticides and pesticides. Other techniques used to kill the bats include using dynamite to destroy cave roosts, or
1381:
In the 1950s in Israel, Egyptian fruit bats were declared pests, which led to an eradication campaign starting in 1958. Its roosting caves were poisoned with the pesticides
777:
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fruiting trees nearby; most roosts are in caves. When no caves are nearby, it establishes roosts in cave-like human structures, such as abandoned depots and hangars.
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2000:
1357:, producing sounds at different frequencies. Egyptian fruit bat pups acquire the dialect of their colonies by listening to their mothers' vocalizations.
819:). Based on an analysis of both mitochondrial and nuclear genetics, the Egyptian fruit bat forms a clade with the Madagascan and Comoro rousettes. The
391:
The Egyptian fruit bat is a highly social species, usually living in colonies with thousands of other bats. It, along with other members of the genus
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1981:
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that go into the brain and measure electrical activity of the cells, as well as a tracking device. This method was used to show that bats have
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Markotter, W.; MacEwan, K.; White, W.; Cohen, L.; Jacobs, D.; Monadjem, A.; Richards, L.R.; Schoeman, C.; Sethusa, T.; Taylor, P.J. (2016).
1951:
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2019:
Cunhaalmeida, F.; Giannini, N. P.; Simmons, N. B. (2016). "The Evolutionary History of the African Fruit Bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae)".
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3425:
1782:
Almeida, F. C.; Giannini, N. P.; Simmons, N. B. (2016). "The Evolutionary History of the African Fruit Bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae)".
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1075:. It is the only frugivorous bat species in Europe. Outside of its natural distribution, an Egyptian fruit bat was observed in the
1186:. Female bats have control over copulation; therefore, to increase the chances of mating, male Egyptian fruit bats will provide a
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Adults weigh 80–170 g (2.8–6.0 oz). Males are larger than females and can be easily distinguished by their large
2804:"Crowd vocal learning induces vocal dialects in bats: Playback of conspecifics shapes fundamental frequency usage by pups"
1883:. Catalogue of the Chiroptera in Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: Taylor and Francis.
1409:, but a 2018 review concluded that more studies are necessary to determine the specific mechanisms of exposure that cause
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in humans. Exposure to guano could be a route of transmission to humans. It has been documented with antibodies against
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Yartsev, M. M.; Ulanovsky, N. (2013). "Representation of Three-Dimensional Space in the Hippocampus of Flying Bats".
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of the eye (vascular region between retina and sclera) has tiny projections known as papillae, which is where its
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Strachinis, I.; Kalaentzis, K.; Katsiyiannis, P.; Kazilas, C. (2018). "First record of the Egyptian fruit bat,
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The Egyptian fruit bat is vastly dispersed across various locations and can be found throughout Africa, the
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2354:. South Africa: South African National Biodiversity Institute and Endangered Wildlife Trust. Archived from
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Happold, M. (2013). Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Butynski, T.; Hoffmann, M.; Happold, M.; Kalina, J. (eds.).
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that occurs in Africa, the Middle East, the Mediterranean and the Indian subcontinent. It is one of three
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1421:, but has not tested positive for the virus itself. Evidence that it or any other megabat species is the
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Holland, R.; Waters, D. (2007). "The effect of familiarity on echolocation in the megachiropteran bat
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was undisputed until Corbet and Hill (the ICZN Code also mandates that use of "æ" become "ae", hence
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2210:"Morphological and Scanning Electron Microscopy Studies of the Stomach of the Egyptian Fruit Bat (
1829:"Description des rousettes et des céphalotes, Deux nouveaux genres de la famille des Chauvesouris"
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3384:(E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810) Egyptian rousette". In Skinner, J. D.; Chimimba, C. T. (eds.).
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3201:"Researchers identify 'social place cells' in the brain that respond to the locations of others"
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Leendertz, S. A. J.; Gogarten, J. F.; Düx, A.; Calvignac-Spencer, S.; Leendertz, F. H. (2016).
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3328:
3304:"You live in a mostly 2D world, but the map in your brain charts the places you've been in 3D"
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Lee, Wu-Jung; Falk, Benjamin; Chiu, C.; Krishnan, A.; Arbour, J. H.; Moss, Cynthia F. (2017).
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2350:. In Child, M.F.; Roxburgh, L.; Do Linh San, E.; Raimondo, D.; Davies-Mostert, H.T. (eds.).
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1703:
Catalogue of monkeys, lemurs, and fruit-eating bats in the collection of the British Museum
1475:
1398:
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588:
499:
2953:"Assessing the Evidence Supporting Fruit Bats as the Primary Reservoirs for Ebola Viruses"
2075:"Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 4. The genus
8:
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and well-developed, while its ears are considered medium-length. As in all megabats, the
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39:
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around the world. As of 2015, there were 616 Egyptian fruit bats housed in twenty-three
768:
is no longer in use). Kock also writes that since the Latin adjective for "Egyptian" is
30:
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The Egyptian fruit bat has been a suspected reservoir for several human diseases under
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209:
69:
3026:"The Ascension of Wildlife Rabies: A Cause for Public Health Concern or Intervention?"
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tree, for instance, relies almost exclusively on fruit bats to pollinate its flowers.
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as well. However, Geoffroy's revision was supported in 2001 by D. Kock. He notes that
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2423:"Food for Sex in Bats Revealed as Producer Males Reproduce with Scrounging Females"
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Lee, W.-J.; Falk, B.; Chiu, C.; Krishnan, A.; Arbour, J. H.; Moss, C. F. (2017).
2008:. 4th Session of the Meeting of Parties. Sofia. 22–24 September 2003. p. 53.
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1236:. External parasites (ectoparasites) of the Egyptian fruit bat include parasitic
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offspring each year (called a "pup"), but twins are occasionally born, after a
1142:
1013:
409:
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2447:
1457:, competing with native animals and causing destruction to fruit agriculture.
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2754:
2723:"Confirmation of the Echolocation Pulse Production Mechanism of Rousettus"
1761:(Third ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 347.
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6313:
6097:
5784:
5548:
4145:
4097:
3948:
3225:"Fruit bat's echolocation may work like sophisticated surveillance sonar"
1454:
1414:
1254:
1150:
1067:. Other populations occur in the Mediterranean on the mainland coasts of
1056:
828:
722:"may be considered a slip or misprint corrected by the author himself".
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and the prominent, stiff strands of hair around their throats. It has a
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2880:"BATS Magazine Article: Insectivorous Bats Victims of Israeli Campaign"
2746:
2672:"Tongue-driven sonar beam steering by a lingual-echolocating fruit bat"
2621:"Tongue-driven sonar beam steering by a lingual-echolocating fruit bat"
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species included) based on 2016 study of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA
405:
385:
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period of around 115 to 120 days. Newborn Egyptian fruit bat pups are
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2288:) dispersal on seed germination in eastern Mediterranean habitats".
2111:
Juste, J.; Ibañez, C. (1993). "Geographic variation and taxonomy of
1719:
South Asian mammals : their diversity, distribution, and status
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106:
2115:(Mammalia: Megachiroptera) in the islands of the Gulf of Guinea".
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1759:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1405:
to conspecifics through contact with infected excretions such as
1386:
1354:
1308:
1040:
1009:
367:
136:
3075:"Geographic Translocation of Bats: Known and Potential Problems"
2421:
Harten, L.; Prat, Y.; Ben Cohen, S.; Dor, R.; Yovel, Y. (2019).
1332:
A colony of Egyptian fruit bats in a roost at Ha-Teomim cave in
6341:
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3408:
3024:
Rupprecht, C.; Smith, J. S.; Fekadu, M.; Childs, J. E. (1995).
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3388:(3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 267–269.
2352:
The Red List of Mammals of South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho
1932:(Seabra, 1900), justified emendations of original spellings".
1216:
The Egyptian fruit bat has several avian predators, including
2284:
Izhaki, I.; Korine, C.; Arad, Z. (1995). "The effect of bat (
1989:. 4th Session of the Meeting of Parties. Sofia. pp. 1–2.
1406:
1130:
917:
778:
Agreement on the Conservation of Populations of European Bats
1983:
Review of Species to be listed on the Annex to the Agreement
3010:(Report) (3rd ed.). Association of Zoos and Aquariums.
2018:
2002:
Resolution No. 4.8: Amendment of the Annex to the Agreement
1442:
1339:
Egyptian fruit bats, along with other species in the genus
1301:. Internal parasites (endoparasites) are the hemosporidian
1293:
1237:
1217:
941:
877:
3023:
2571:"Echolocation signal structure in the Megachiropteran bat
2338:
1896:
The Mammals of the Indomalayan Region: A Systematic Review
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is a simple misspelling in the original description. The
126:
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1474:, which are cells that track their location, as well as
1096:
An Egyptian fruit bat clings to pieces of orange at the
823:
lineage colonized Africa in a single event in the late
2420:
1852:"Description des mammifères qui se trouvent en Égypte"
1849:
1826:
1781:
1716:
1594:
1164:
2569:
Holland, R. A.; Waters, D. A.; Rayner, J. M. (2004).
2515:"How Bat Moms Give Bat Pups Their Sense of Direction"
2614:
2612:
2160:
2106:
2104:
2801:
2669:
2618:
2568:
2249:(Pteropodidae), from Kastellorizo island, Greece".
1887:
1655:
2802:Prat, Y.; Azoulay, L.; Dor, R.; Yovel, Y. (2017).
1149:Egyptian fruit bats are ecologically important as
2609:
2101:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
6649:
3247:
2855:"What Bat Quarrels Tell Us About Vocal Learning"
2469:
2283:
1580:. Vol. 4. A&C Black. pp. 373–375.
384:. The species is traditionally divided into six
4252:
2877:
2207:
1833:Annales du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
1748:
1746:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
3386:The Mammals of the Southern African Sub-region
2472:"Nitrogen and Energy Balance of the Fruit Bat
2057:
1864:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1520:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T29730A22043105.en
1441:The Egyptian fruit bat is well represented in
678:as a new species in 1810 by French naturalist
3447:
2767:
2203:
2201:
2161:Albayrak, İ.; Asan, N.; Yorulmaz, T. (2008).
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1843:
1003:Closeup view of the Egyptian fruit bat's head
6713:Taxa named by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
4475:
3297:
3295:
3019:
3017:
1743:
1656:Kwiecinski, G. G.; Griffiths, T. A. (1999).
1437:Two captive individuals on a skewer of fruit
412:for many species of trees and other plants.
5760:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3072:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2110:
1695:
1693:
1534:
1360:
1292:, and it has also been documented with the
1050:
686:. He later revised the specific epithet to
4675:
3727:
3519:
3454:
3440:
3355:
2564:
2562:
2381:"Reproductive Cycles of East African Bats"
2198:
1910:
1893:
1757:. In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
1494:
1211:
1157:for many species of trees and plants. The
195:
48:
29:
5546:
3301:
3292:
3140:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3098:
3049:
3014:
2976:
2920:
2829:
2819:
2697:
2687:
2646:
2636:
2592:
2470:Korine, C.; Arad, Z.; Arieli, A. (1996).
2446:
2416:
2414:
2229:
2117:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2040:
1803:
1717:Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B. (2012).
1673:
1518:
1108:An Egyptian fruit bat in flight in Israel
415:
395:, are some of the only fruit bats to use
6124:East African little collared fruit bat (
3187:
3164:
3162:
3160:
2902:
2135:
2072:
1870:
1690:
1432:
1401:. It is hypothesized that it can spread
1327:
1168:
1103:
1091:
998:
6158:
6013:Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
3129:"Sat-nav neurons tell bats where to go"
2797:
2795:
2720:
2559:
2512:
2208:Abumandour, M. M. A; Pérez, W. (2017).
1905:
1901:
1752:
1721:. New York, NY: Springer. p. 242.
1575:
1425:of Ebola virus is "far from decisive".
1392:
1345:, are some of the only megabats to use
1087:
6650:
3376:
3126:
3115:
2998:
2996:
2852:
2513:Preston, Elizabeth (4 December 2021).
2411:
1980:Hutson, A. M. (22–24 September 2003).
1979:
1775:
6280:
6279:
5980:Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
5838:Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
5759:
5545:
4674:
4474:
4251:
3726:
3518:
3435:
3326:
3168:
3157:
2878:Makin, David; Medelssohn, H. (1985).
1706:. Order of the Trustees. p. 107.
780:was amended to use the specific name
729:argued that Geoffroy's revision from
698:, treating the taxon as two species (
6438:796682d5-9510-42d7-8ec6-60699280af5e
5989:Peters' dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
5906:Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat (
4408:New Britain naked-backed fruit bat (
3916:Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat (
3552:Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat (
3329:"The brain's GPS has a buddy system"
3005:AZA Bat TAG Regional Collection Plan
2792:
2378:
2163:"History of the Egyptian Fruit Bat,
1928:(E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1810) and
1923:
1699:
1112:
807:have an African-Malagasy range: the
796:(2013) follow Kock and use the name
6658:IUCN Red List least concern species
5856:East African epauletted fruit bat (
4327:Philippine naked-backed fruit bat (
4318:Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat (
4309:Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat (
2993:
2871:
2580:The Journal of Experimental Biology
2542:"Bat World Sanctuary: Bats As Pets"
2218:International Journal of Morphology
2167:, in Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera)"
1894:Corbet, G. B.; Hill, J. E. (1992).
1850:Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire, E. (1813).
1827:Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire, E. (1810).
1506:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1488:
1460:
1280:. Fleas that parasitize it include
1258:species. Others parasitic taxa are
1165:Mating, reproduction and life cycle
694:placed it in the now-defunct genus
13:
5344:Little golden-mantled flying fox (
4363:Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat (
4336:Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat (
3934:Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (
3588:Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat (
3349:
2129:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb00217.x
1898:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1063:, and the northern regions of the
690:, given as 1812 or 1818. In 1870,
14:
6729:
5924:Franquet's epauletted fruit bat (
5874:Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat (
5521:Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat (
4718:Giant golden-crowned flying fox (
4417:Greenish naked-backed fruit bat (
4381:Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat (
4354:Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat (
3651:Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat (
3401:
3003:Bat Taxon Advisory Group (2015).
1447:Association of Zoos and Aquariums
334:(Feiler, Haft, and Widmann, 1993)
5847:Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat (
5512:Mindoro stripe-faced fruit bat (
4399:Western naked-backed fruit bat (
4390:Panniet naked-backed fruit bat (
3702:Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat (
3419:
3407:
2033:10.3161/15081109ACC2016.18.1.003
1796:10.3161/15081109ACC2016.18.1.003
73:
5820:Peters's epauletted fruit bat (
5811:Ansell's epauletted fruit bat (
5067:New Ireland masked flying fox (
4918:New Georgian monkey-faced Bat (
4882:Bougainville monkey-faced Bat (
4769:Small white-winged flying fox (
4372:Lesser naked-backed fruit bat (
3925:Greater short-nosed fruit bat (
3579:Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat (
3320:
3241:
3217:
3199:Weizmann Institute of Science.
3066:
2944:
2896:
2846:
2761:
2714:
2663:
2534:
2506:
2463:
2372:
2332:
2277:
2238:
2231:10.4067/S0717-95022017000100040
2012:
1993:
1973:
1944:
1428:
1323:
978:São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe
974:Javier Juste and Carlos Ibañez
960:Príncipe, São Tomé and Príncipe
956:Javier Juste and Carlos Ibañez
741:, and changed the name back to
5829:Gambian epauletted fruit bat (
5802:Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
4891:Guadalcanal monkey-faced Bat (
3880:Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (
3633:Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat (
3624:Malaita tube-nosed fruit bat (
3606:Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat (
2492:10.1086/physzool.69.3.30164219
2341:"A conservation assessment of
1820:
1710:
1232:. A mammalian predator is the
988:
873:Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
680:Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
302:(Anderson and de Winton, 1902)
1:
6115:São Tomé collared fruit bat (
4345:Biak naked-backed fruit bat (
3693:Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat (
3615:Island tube-nosed fruit bat (
3597:Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat (
3561:Common tube-nosed fruit bat (
1481:
1417:in its blood, known as being
834:
737:was invalid according to the
664:within Pteropodidae (not all
6105:(Little collared fruit bats)
5865:Minor epauletted fruit bat (
5416:Philippine gray flying fox (
5013:Bismarck masked flying fox (
4074:Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat (
3669:Umboi tube-nosed fruit bat (
3394:10.1017/CBO9781107340992.018
3079:Emerging Infectious Diseases
3030:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2821:10.1371/journal.pbio.2002556
2689:10.1371/journal.pbio.2003148
2638:10.1371/journal.pbio.2003148
839:There are six subspecies of
7:
6133:Little collared fruit bat (
4791:(Straw-coloured fruit bats)
4600:New Caledonia blossom bat (
4008:Fischer's pygmy fruit bat (
3366:Bonner zoologische Beiträge
3073:Constantine, D. G. (2003).
2905:"Marburgviruses: An Update"
1365:
815:) and the Comoro rousette (
787:Mammal Species of the World
674:The Egyptian fruit bat was
10:
6734:
6718:Habitats Directive species
6688:Mammals of the Middle East
5470:New Caledonia flying fox (
5220:Black-bearded flying fox (
4909:Montane monkey-faced Bat (
4900:Greater monkey-faced Bat (
4810:Straw-coloured fruit bat (
4441:Sulawesi harpy fruit bat (
4083:White-collared fruit bat (
4065:Javan tailless fruit bat (
3975:Rickart's dyak fruit bat (
3817:Spotted-winged fruit bat (
3793:Mindanao pygmy fruit bat (
2786:10.1163/156853907781871842
2263:10.1515/mammalia-2017-0063
2180:(1): 11–18. Archived from
2174:Turkish Journal of Zoology
1755:"Chiroptera: Pteropodidae"
1208:and vitamin D deficiency.
1117:The Egyptian fruit bat is
995:Megabat § Description
992:
725:In 1992, G. B. Corbet and
6708:Mammals described in 1810
6578:
6288:
6237:
6207:Short-palated fruit bat (
6195:
6186:
6149:
6095:
6062:
6038:
6029:
6001:
5960:
5936:
5886:
5782:
5773:
5769:
5755:
5609:
5559:
5555:
5541:
5500:
5317:Geelvink Bay flying fox (
5148:Livingstone's fruit bat (
5049:Large Samoan flying fox (
4977:Small Samoan flying fox (
4930:
4870:
4858:Small-toothed fruit bat (
4846:
4834:Fijian monkey-faced Bat (
4822:
4781:
4760:White-winged flying fox (
4748:
4688:
4684:
4670:
4650:Moss-forest blossom bat (
4612:
4571:
4550:Black-bellied fruit bat (
4541:Fardoulis's blossom bat (
4529:
4508:Long-tongued nectar bat (
4498:(Long-tongued fruit bats)
4488:
4484:
4470:
4429:
4289:
4265:
4261:
4247:
4208:
4184:
4163:Greater musky fruit bat (
4143:
4119:
4095:
4044:
4020:
3996:
3966:Brooks's dyak fruit bat (
3946:
3860:
3836:
3805:
3781:
3740:
3736:
3722:
3681:
3570:Pallas's tube-nosed bat (
3532:
3528:
3514:
3470:
3462:Extant species of family
3327:RIKEN (11 January 2018).
3171:"Bat Navigation Revealed"
3142:10.1038/nature.2017.21275
2969:10.1007/s10393-015-1053-0
2476:s on Natural Fruit Diets"
2448:10.1016/j.cub.2019.04.066
1027:for a total of 34 teeth.
585:
568:
561:
544:
537:
520:
513:
496:
489:
463:
456:
449:
438:Other pteropodid species
436:
429:
342:(Juste and Ibañez), 1993)
215:
208:
204:Egyptian fruit bat range
203:
194:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
6170:D'Anchieta's fruit bat (
5681:Leschenault's rousette (
5326:Grey-headed flying fox (
5229:Black-eared flying fox (
5112:Ontong Java flying fox (
5004:Ashy-headed flying fox (
4581:(Long-tailed fruit bats)
4517:Long-tongued fruit bat (
4299:(Bare-backed fruit bats)
4172:Lesser musky fruit bat (
3848:Black-capped fruit bat (
3660:Eastern tube-nosed Bat (
2903:Miraglia, C. M. (2019).
1361:Relationship with humans
1317:Nycteridocoptes rousetti
1173:Young Egyptian fruit bat
1051:Distribution and habitat
937:William Edward de Winton
326:(Juste and Ibañez, 1993)
6216:Campo-Ma’an fruit bat (
5425:Temminck's flying fox (
5398:Little red flying fox (
5380:Madagascan flying fox (
5130:Andersen's flying fox (
5094:Gilliard's flying fox (
5040:Spectacled flying fox (
4641:Halmahera blossom bat (
4591:Long-tailed fruit bat (
4032:Salim Ali's fruit bat (
3889:Horsfield's fruit bat (
3642:Lesser tube-nosed bat (
3542:(tube-nosed fruit bats)
3356:Eisentraut, M. (1959).
3270:10.1126/science.1235338
2721:Roberts, L. H. (1975).
1952:"32. Original spelling"
1857:Description de l'Égypte
1753:Simmons, N. B. (2005).
1212:Predators and parasites
1182:while the females form
898:Cape Town, South Africa
682:, who gave it the name
5970:(Dwarf epauleted bats)
5792:(Epauleted fruit bats)
5726:Long-haired rousette (
5708:Bare-backed rousette (
5407:Seychelles fruit bat (
5371:Rodrigues flying fox (
5256:Mauritian flying fox (
5184:Big-eared flying fox (
4950:Admiralty flying fox (
4801:Madagascan fruit bat (
4559:Woodford's fruit bat (
4196:Blanford's fruit bat (
3870:(Dog-faced fruit bats)
3827:Balionycteris seimundi
3302:Grijseels, D. (2019).
3175:The Scientist Magazine
3091:10.3201/eid0901.020104
3042:10.3201/eid0104.950401
2859:The Scientist Magazine
2073:Bergmans, Wim (1994).
1930:Pipistrellus anchietae
1438:
1336:
1204:increased exposure to
1174:
1109:
1101:
1098:Cotswold Wildlife Park
1004:
714:of the taxon; he used
706:). Danish mammalogist
416:Taxonomy and etymology
315:Rousettus occidentalis
6386:rousettus-aegyptiacus
6347:rousettus-aegyptiacus
6320:Rousettus aegyptiacus
6290:Rousettus aegyptiacus
5735:Madagascan rousette (
5654:Geoffroy's rousette (
5619:(rousette fruit bats)
5597:Philippine dawn bat (
5443:Vanikoro flying fox (
5353:Solomons flying fox (
5238:Caroline flying fox (
5022:Moluccan flying fox (
4700:Sulawesi flying fox (
3414:Rousettus aegyptiacus
3382:Rousettus aegyptiacus
3360:Rousettus aegyptiacus
2922:10.1093/labmed/lmy046
2770:Rousettus aegyptiacus
2573:Rousettus aegyptiacus
2480:Physiological Zoology
2343:Rousettus aegyptiacus
2286:Rousettus aegyptiacus
2247:Rousettus aegyptiacus
2212:Rousettus aegyptiacus
2165:Rousettus aegyptiacus
2113:Rousettus aegyptiacus
2021:Acta Chiropterologica
1934:Acta Chiropterologica
1926:Rousettus aegyptiacus
1871:Andersen, K. (1912).
1860:. Paris. p. 134.
1784:Acta Chiropterologica
1513:: e.T29730A22043105.
1499:Rousettus aegyptiacus
1436:
1411:Marburg virus disease
1331:
1298:Alectorobius camicasi
1172:
1107:
1095:
1002:
841:Rousettus aegyptiacus
803:Two other members of
363:Rousettus aegyptiacus
267:Eleutherura ægyptiaca
179:Rousettus aegyptiacus
6693:Mammals of West Asia
6580:Pteropus aegyptiacus
6433:Fauna Europaea (new)
6334:Rousettus_egyptiacus
6249:Zenker's fruit bat (
5915:Dobson's fruit bat (
5579:Greater nectar bat (
5434:Insular flying fox (
5362:Rennell flying fox (
5166:Okinawa flying fox (
5076:Nicobar flying fox (
4986:Vanuatu flying fox (
4959:Aldabra flying fox (
4632:Common blossom bat (
4277:Bulmer's fruit bat (
4056:Tailless fruit bat (
3898:Peters's fruit bat (
3416:at Wikimedia Commons
2727:Journal of Mammalogy
2587:(Pt 25): 4361–4369.
2474:Rousettus aegyptlacu
2433:(11): 1895–1900.e3.
2385:Journal of Mammalogy
2379:Okia, N. O. (1987).
1700:Gray, J. E. (1870).
1660:Rousettus egyptiacus
1476:head direction cells
1393:As disease reservoir
1304:Plasmodium roussetti
1243:Spinturnix lateralis
1088:Behavior and ecology
784:in 2003. Books like
716:Rousettus ægyptiacus
275:Eleutherura unicolor
259:Pteropus hottentotus
246:(Lichtenstein, 1823)
235:Pteropus aegyptiacus
6698:Mammals of Pakistan
6225:Pohle's fruit bat (
6074:Azagnyi fruit bat (
5948:Hammer-headed Bat (
5737:R. madagascariensis
5672:Egyptian rousette (
5663:Sulawesi rousette (
5452:Kosrae flying fox (
5308:Masked flying fox (
5283:Ornate flying fox (
5265:Temotu flying fox (
5211:Indian flying fox (
5202:Mariana fruit bat (
5193:Lesser flying fox (
5175:Lyle's flying fox (
5157:Lombok flying fox (
5058:Ryukyu flying fox (
5031:Makira flying fox (
4771:D. microleucopterus
4727:Palawan fruit bat (
4709:Talaud flying fox (
3262:2013Sci...340..367Y
3127:Abbott, A. (2017).
2909:Laboratory Medicine
2853:Zimmer, K. (2018).
2439:2019CBio...29E1895H
2302:1995Oecol.101..335I
1875:Rosettus ægyptiacus
1495:Korine, C. (2016).
1228:, specifically the
1065:Indian subcontinent
1045:photoreceptor cells
847:
813:R. madagascariensis
809:Madagascan rousette
684:Pteropus egyptiacus
572:R. madagascariensis
331:Rousettus thomensis
307:Rousettus sjostedti
227:Pteropus egyptiacus
161:R. aegyptiacus
40:Conservation status
24:Egyptian fruit bat
6678:Bats of South Asia
6050:Angolan rousette (
5690:Linduan Rousette (
5656:R. amplexicaudatus
5636:Manado fruit bat (
5488:Dwarf flying fox (
5479:Pemba flying fox (
5461:Large flying fox (
5389:Samoa flying fox (
5335:Bonin flying fox (
5299:Pelew flying fox (
5247:Great flying fox (
5121:Small flying fox (
5085:Banks flying fox (
4968:Black flying fox (
4736:Sunda flying fox (
4153:(Musky fruit bats)
3956:(Dayak fruit bats)
3907:Minute fruit bat (
3760:Borneo fruit bat (
3750:(Pygmy fruit bats)
3426:Egyptian fruit bat
3169:Grant, B. (2014).
2520:The New York Times
2310:10.1007/BF00328820
1924:Kock, D. (2001). "
1439:
1337:
1184:maternity colonies
1175:
1110:
1102:
1005:
846:
467:R. amplexicaudatus
366:) is a species of
354:Egyptian fruit bat
339:Rousettus tomensis
323:Rousettus princeps
318:(Eisentraut, 1960)
299:Rousettus arabicus
283:Rousettus unicolor
251:Pteropus geoffroyi
6645:
6644:
6563:Open Tree of Life
6282:Taxon identifiers
6273:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6218:C. campomaanensis
6182:
6181:
6145:
6144:
6108:
6025:
6024:
5973:
5899:
5795:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5699:Comoro rousette (
5622:
5588:Cave nectar bat (
5572:
5569:(Dawn fruit bats)
5537:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5274:Ceram fruit bat (
5103:Gray flying fox (
5042:P. conspicillatus
4943:
4794:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4625:
4584:
4501:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4450:Harpy fruit bat (
4302:
4255:Harpyionycterinae
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4220:Swift fruit bat (
4156:
4131:Dusky fruit bat (
4109:O. cartilagonodus
4107:Luzon fruit bat (
3984:Dayak fruit bat (
3959:
3936:C. titthaecheilus
3873:
3850:C. melanocephalus
3769:Pygmy fruit bat (
3753:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3545:
3412:Media related to
3358:"Der Rassenkreis
3333:medicalxpress.com
3256:(6130): 367–372.
2594:10.1242/jeb.01288
1728:978-1-4614-3449-8
1666:Mammalian Species
1578:Mammals of Africa
1423:natural reservoir
1383:1,2-Dibromoethane
1113:Diet and foraging
986:
985:
868:R. a. aegyptiacus
793:Mammals of Africa
748:Mammalian Species
672:
671:
654:
653:
645:
644:
636:
635:
627:
626:
618:
617:
609:
608:
600:
599:
478:
477:
358:Egyptian rousette
350:
349:
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
243:Pteropus collaris
239:
231:
221:
63:
6725:
6638:
6637:
6625:
6624:
6612:
6611:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6571:
6570:
6558:
6557:
6545:
6544:
6532:
6531:
6519:
6518:
6506:
6505:
6493:
6492:
6480:
6479:
6467:
6466:
6454:
6453:
6441:
6440:
6428:
6427:
6415:
6414:
6402:
6401:
6389:
6388:
6376:
6375:
6363:
6362:
6350:
6349:
6337:
6336:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6277:
6276:
6193:
6192:
6156:
6155:
6117:M. brachycephala
6107:
6106:
6102:
6083:Woermann's bat (
6036:
6035:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5898:
5897:
5896:(Epauleted bats)
5893:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5780:
5779:
5771:
5770:
5757:
5756:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5557:
5556:
5543:
5542:
5409:P. seychellensis
5328:P. poliocephalus
5249:P. neohibernicus
5139:Kei flying fox (
5024:P. chrysoproctus
4995:Aru flying fox (
4952:P. admiralitatum
4942:
4941:
4937:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4686:
4685:
4672:
4671:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4602:N. neocaledonica
4583:
4582:
4578:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4472:
4471:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4263:
4262:
4249:
4248:
4155:
4154:
4150:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3738:
3737:
3724:
3723:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3530:
3529:
3516:
3515:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3424:Data related to
3423:
3411:
3397:
3373:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3196:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3166:
3155:
3154:
3144:
3124:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3053:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2980:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2924:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2814:(10): e2002556.
2799:
2790:
2789:
2780:(9): 1053–1064.
2765:
2759:
2758:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2691:
2682:(12): e2003148.
2667:
2661:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2631:(12): e2003148.
2616:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2544:. Archived from
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2349:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2171:
2158:
2133:
2132:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2070:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1921:
1908:
1899:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1807:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1653:
1592:
1591:
1573:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1492:
1461:As model animals
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
913:John Edward Gray
848:
845:
692:John Edward Gray
660:Relationship of
564:
563:
540:
539:
524:R. leschenaultii
516:
515:
492:
491:
459:
458:
452:
451:
432:
431:
425:
424:
420:
419:
341:
333:
325:
317:
310:(Lönnbert, 1908)
309:
301:
293:
291:Pteropus leachii
285:
277:
269:
262:(Temminck, 1832)
261:
254:(Temminck, 1825)
253:
245:
238:(Geoffroy, 1810)
237:
229:
219:
199:
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6641:
6633:
6628:
6620:
6615:
6607:
6602:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6574:
6566:
6561:
6553:
6550:Observation.org
6548:
6540:
6535:
6527:
6522:
6514:
6509:
6501:
6496:
6488:
6483:
6475:
6470:
6462:
6457:
6449:
6444:
6436:
6431:
6423:
6418:
6410:
6405:
6397:
6392:
6384:
6379:
6371:
6366:
6358:
6353:
6345:
6340:
6332:
6327:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6284:
6274:
6257:
6233:
6178:
6141:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6091:
6058:
6021:
5997:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5956:
5932:
5908:E. buettikoferi
5895:
5894:
5892:
5882:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5765:
5743:
5683:R. leschenaulti
5618:
5617:
5615:
5605:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5551:
5529:
5496:
5445:P. tuberculatus
5267:P. nitendiensis
5150:P. livingstonii
5096:P. gilliardorum
4939:
4938:
4936:
4926:
4866:
4842:
4818:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4777:
4744:
4680:
4658:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4608:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4567:
4525:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4480:
4458:
4432:Harpyionycteris
4425:
4392:D. pannietensis
4298:
4297:
4295:
4285:
4257:
4235:
4204:
4180:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4139:
4115:
4091:
4040:
4016:
3992:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3942:
3918:C. nusatenggara
3869:
3868:
3866:
3856:
3832:
3801:
3795:A. paucidentata
3777:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3732:
3710:
3677:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3524:
3510:
3466:
3460:
3404:
3372:(3/4): 218–235.
3352:
3350:Further reading
3347:
3346:
3337:
3335:
3325:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3308:Massive Science
3300:
3293:
3246:
3242:
3233:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3209:
3207:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3177:
3167:
3158:
3125:
3116:
3071:
3067:
3022:
3015:
3007:
3001:
2994:
2949:
2945:
2901:
2897:
2888:
2886:
2876:
2872:
2863:
2861:
2851:
2847:
2800:
2793:
2766:
2762:
2739:10.2307/1379620
2719:
2715:
2668:
2664:
2617:
2610:
2567:
2560:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2511:
2507:
2468:
2464:
2427:Current Biology
2419:
2412:
2397:10.2307/1381058
2377:
2373:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2347:
2337:
2333:
2282:
2278:
2243:
2239:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2169:
2159:
2136:
2109:
2102:
2071:
2058:
2017:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1922:
1911:
1892:
1888:
1869:
1865:
1848:
1844:
1825:
1821:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1751:
1744:
1729:
1715:
1711:
1698:
1691:
1675:10.2307/3504411
1654:
1595:
1588:
1574:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1463:
1451:hemochromatosis
1431:
1395:
1368:
1363:
1326:
1307:, which causes
1214:
1180:bachelor groups
1167:
1155:seed dispersers
1115:
1090:
1053:
1018:
1017:
997:
991:
837:
718:and wrote that
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
601:
479:
418:
346:
223:
222:
190:
183:
177:
164:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6731:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6703:Fauna of Egypt
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6668:Bats of Africa
6665:
6660:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6626:
6613:
6600:
6584:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6559:
6546:
6533:
6520:
6507:
6494:
6481:
6468:
6455:
6442:
6429:
6420:Fauna Europaea
6416:
6403:
6390:
6377:
6364:
6351:
6338:
6325:
6310:
6294:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6245:
6243:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6222:
6213:
6203:
6201:
6190:
6188:Scotonycterini
6184:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6166:
6164:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6130:
6121:
6111:
6109:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6080:
6070:
6068:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6046:
6044:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6009:
6007:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5986:
5982:M. intermedius
5976:
5974:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5944:
5942:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5921:
5912:
5902:
5900:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5871:
5862:
5853:
5844:
5835:
5826:
5817:
5808:
5798:
5796:
5777:
5767:
5766:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5732:
5715:
5714:
5705:
5696:
5687:
5678:
5674:R. aegyptiacus
5669:
5660:
5643:
5642:
5625:
5623:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5594:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5553:
5552:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5518:
5514:S. mindorensis
5508:
5506:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5485:
5476:
5467:
5458:
5449:
5440:
5431:
5422:
5413:
5404:
5395:
5386:
5377:
5373:P. rodricensis
5368:
5359:
5350:
5341:
5332:
5323:
5314:
5305:
5296:
5289:
5280:
5271:
5262:
5253:
5244:
5235:
5226:
5222:P. melanopogon
5217:
5208:
5199:
5190:
5181:
5172:
5168:P. loochoensis
5163:
5159:P. lombocensis
5154:
5145:
5136:
5132:P. intermedius
5127:
5123:P. hypomelanus
5118:
5109:
5100:
5091:
5082:
5073:
5064:
5055:
5046:
5037:
5028:
5019:
5015:P. capistratus
5010:
5001:
4992:
4983:
4974:
4965:
4961:P. aldabrensis
4956:
4946:
4944:
4940:(flying foxes)
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4915:
4906:
4897:
4888:
4878:
4876:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4854:
4852:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4766:
4762:D. leucopterus
4756:
4754:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4733:
4724:
4715:
4706:
4696:
4694:
4682:
4681:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4647:
4638:
4628:
4626:
4622:(blossom bats)
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4556:
4547:
4537:
4535:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4482:
4481:
4478:Macroglossinae
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4414:
4405:
4396:
4387:
4383:D. moluccensis
4378:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4342:
4333:
4324:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4273:
4271:
4259:
4258:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4192:
4190:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4080:
4071:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4004:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3981:
3972:
3962:
3960:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3900:C. luzoniensis
3895:
3891:C. horsfieldii
3886:
3876:
3874:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3813:
3811:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3734:
3733:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3626:N. malaitensis
3621:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3526:
3525:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3500:Laurasiatheria
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3428:at Wikispecies
3417:
3403:
3402:External links
3400:
3399:
3398:
3374:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3319:
3291:
3240:
3216:
3186:
3156:
3114:
3065:
3036:(4): 107–114.
3013:
2992:
2943:
2937:R. aegyptiacus
2895:
2884:www.batcon.org
2870:
2845:
2791:
2760:
2733:(1): 218–220.
2713:
2662:
2608:
2575:Geoffroy 1810"
2558:
2533:
2505:
2486:(3): 618–634.
2462:
2410:
2391:(1): 138–141.
2371:
2331:
2296:(3): 335–342.
2276:
2257:(6): 611–613.
2237:
2224:(1): 242–250.
2197:
2134:
2123:(2): 117–129.
2100:
2056:
2011:
1992:
1972:
1943:
1909:
1906:Happold (2013)
1902:Simmons (2005)
1886:
1881:Megachiroptera
1863:
1842:
1819:
1774:
1767:
1742:
1727:
1709:
1689:
1593:
1586:
1533:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1462:
1459:
1430:
1427:
1394:
1391:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1325:
1322:
1252:, and several
1213:
1210:
1166:
1163:
1143:seed disperser
1123:Persian lilacs
1114:
1111:
1089:
1086:
1052:
1049:
1014:dental formula
993:Main article:
990:
987:
984:
983:
980:
975:
972:
970:R. a. tomensis
966:
965:
962:
957:
954:
952:R. a. princeps
948:
947:
944:
939:
930:
928:R. a. arabicus
924:
923:
920:
915:
910:
908:R. a. unicolor
904:
903:
900:
895:
890:
884:
883:
880:
875:
870:
864:
863:
860:
859:Type Locality
857:
852:
836:
833:
670:
669:
662:R. aegyptiacus
657:
656:
652:
651:
648:
647:
643:
642:
639:
638:
634:
633:
630:
629:
625:
624:
621:
620:
616:
615:
612:
611:
607:
606:
603:
602:
598:
597:
594:
593:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
567:
562:
560:
557:
556:
553:
552:
548:R. aegyptiacus
543:
538:
536:
533:
532:
529:
528:
519:
514:
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:
495:
490:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
476:
475:
472:
471:
462:
457:
455:
450:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
435:
430:
428:
423:
417:
414:
410:seed disperser
348:
347:
345:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
232:
230:Geoffroy, 1810
218:
217:
216:
213:
212:
206:
205:
201:
200:
192:
191:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
156:
152:
151:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Species of bat
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6730:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6683:Bats of India
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6636:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6605:
6601:
6596:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6569:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6330:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6311:
6306:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6278:
6254:
6252:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6240:Scotonycteris
6236:
6230:
6228:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6175:
6173:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6138:
6136:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6088:
6086:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6065:Megaloglossus
6061:
6055:
6053:
6052:L. angolensis
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6041:Lissonycteris
6037:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6018:
6016:
6015:N. veldkampii
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5994:
5992:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5965:
5964:
5963:Micropteropus
5959:
5953:
5951:
5950:H. monstrosus
5946:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5929:
5927:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5879:
5877:
5872:
5870:
5868:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5804:E. angolensis
5800:
5799:
5797:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5763:Epomophorinae
5758:
5754:
5740:
5738:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5721:Stenonycteris
5717:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5710:R. spinalatus
5706:
5704:
5702:
5701:R. obliviosus
5697:
5695:
5693:
5692:R. linduensis
5688:
5686:
5684:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5665:R. celebensis
5661:
5659:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5544:
5540:
5526:
5524:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5481:P. voeltzkowi
5477:
5475:
5473:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5427:P. temminckii
5423:
5421:
5419:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5400:P. scapulatus
5396:
5394:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5310:P. personatus
5306:
5304:
5302:
5301:P. pelewensis
5297:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5240:P. molossinus
5236:
5234:
5232:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5060:P. dasymallus
5056:
5054:
5052:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4923:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4702:A. celebensis
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4669:
4655:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4593:N. macdonaldi
4589:
4588:
4586:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4543:M. fardoulisi
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4455:
4453:
4452:H. whiteheadi
4448:
4446:
4444:
4443:H. celebensis
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4410:D. praedatrix
4406:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4246:
4232:
4231:
4230:T. suhaniahae
4227:
4225:
4223:
4222:T. nigrescens
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3999:Haplonycteris
3995:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3882:C. brachyotis
3878:
3877:
3875:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3808:Balionycteris
3804:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3721:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3684:Paranyctimene
3680:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3599:N. draconilla
3595:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3572:N. cephalotes
3568:
3566:
3564:
3563:N. albiventer
3559:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3354:
3353:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3296:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3206:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3018:
3006:
2999:
2997:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2796:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2563:
2548:on 2022-01-05
2547:
2543:
2537:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2466:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2415:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2361:on 2019-12-11
2357:
2353:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2204:
2202:
2187:on 2021-08-08
2183:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2089:(4): 79–126.
2088:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1969:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1770:
1768:9780801882210
1764:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1589:
1587:9781408189962
1583:
1579:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1491:
1487:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1403:Marburg virus
1400:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1283:Archaeopsylla
1279:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:lanner falcon
1227:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1047:are located.
1046:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1015:
1011:
1001:
996:
981:
979:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
963:
961:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
945:
943:
940:
938:
934:
933:John Anderson
931:
929:
926:
925:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
888:R. a. leachii
886:
885:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
856:
853:
850:
849:
844:
842:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:R. obliviosus
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
794:
789:
788:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
749:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
712:first reviser
709:
708:Knud Andersen
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
667:
663:
659:
658:
650:
649:
641:
640:
632:
631:
623:
622:
614:
613:
605:
604:
596:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:R. obliviosus
583:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
573:
566:
565:
559:
558:
555:
554:
551:
550:
549:
542:
541:
535:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
525:
518:
517:
511:
510:
507:
506:
503:
502:
501:
500:R. spinalatus
494:
493:
487:
486:
483:
482:
474:
473:
470:
469:
468:
461:
460:
454:
453:
447:
446:
443:
442:
439:
434:
433:
427:
426:
422:
421:
413:
411:
407:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
359:
355:
340:
337:
332:
329:
324:
321:
316:
313:
308:
305:
300:
297:
294:(Smith, 1892)
292:
289:
284:
281:
276:
273:
268:
265:
260:
257:
252:
249:
244:
241:
236:
233:
228:
225:
224:
214:
211:
207:
202:
198:
193:
188:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6673:Bats of Asia
6579:
6289:
6250:
6238:
6226:
6217:
6208:
6198:Casinycteris
6196:
6172:P. anchietae
6171:
6159:
6134:
6125:
6116:
6096:
6085:M. woermanni
6084:
6075:
6063:
6051:
6039:
6031:Myonycterini
6014:
6004:Nanonycteris
6002:
5990:
5981:
5961:
5949:
5939:Hypsignathus
5937:
5926:E. franqueti
5925:
5916:
5907:
5887:
5876:E. wahlbergi
5875:
5866:
5857:
5848:
5839:
5831:E. gambianus
5830:
5822:E. crypturus
5821:
5812:
5803:
5783:
5775:Epomophorini
5736:
5727:
5718:
5709:
5700:
5691:
5682:
5673:
5671:
5664:
5655:
5646:
5637:
5628:
5610:
5598:
5589:
5580:
5560:
5522:
5513:
5503:Styloctenium
5501:
5490:P. woodfordi
5489:
5480:
5471:
5462:
5453:
5444:
5435:
5426:
5418:P. speciosus
5417:
5408:
5399:
5391:P. samoensis
5390:
5381:
5372:
5363:
5354:
5345:
5337:P. pselaphon
5336:
5327:
5318:
5309:
5300:
5293:P. pelagicus
5291:
5284:
5275:
5266:
5257:
5248:
5239:
5231:P. melanotus
5230:
5221:
5212:
5204:P. mariannus
5203:
5195:P. mahaganus
5194:
5185:
5176:
5167:
5158:
5149:
5140:
5131:
5122:
5113:
5104:
5095:
5086:
5077:
5068:
5059:
5050:
5041:
5032:
5023:
5014:
5005:
4996:
4988:P. anetianus
4987:
4979:P. allenorum
4978:
4969:
4960:
4951:
4931:
4919:
4910:
4902:P. flanneryi
4901:
4892:
4883:
4871:
4859:
4847:
4836:M. acrodonta
4835:
4823:
4811:
4803:E. dupreanum
4802:
4782:
4770:
4761:
4749:
4737:
4728:
4719:
4710:
4701:
4689:
4678:Pteropodinae
4651:
4643:S. carolinae
4642:
4634:S. australis
4633:
4615:Syconycteris
4613:
4601:
4592:
4572:
4561:M. woodfordi
4560:
4551:
4542:
4532:Melonycteris
4530:
4518:
4509:
4491:Macroglossus
4489:
4451:
4442:
4430:
4418:
4409:
4400:
4391:
4382:
4373:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4338:D. crenulata
4337:
4328:
4320:D. beauforti
4319:
4311:D. anderseni
4310:
4290:
4278:
4266:
4228:
4221:
4209:
4198:S. blanfordi
4197:
4185:
4173:
4164:
4144:
4132:
4120:
4108:
4096:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4058:M. ecaudatus
4057:
4045:
4034:L. salimalii
4033:
4021:
4009:
3997:
3986:D. spadiceus
3985:
3976:
3967:
3947:
3935:
3926:
3917:
3908:
3899:
3890:
3881:
3861:
3849:
3837:
3825:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3784:Alionycteris
3782:
3770:
3761:
3741:
3730:Cynopterinae
3703:
3694:
3682:
3671:N. vizcaccia
3670:
3662:N. robinsoni
3661:
3652:
3643:
3634:
3625:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3533:
3522:Nyctimeninae
3498:Superorder:
3492:Infraclass:
3464:Pteropodidae
3385:
3381:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3336:. Retrieved
3332:
3322:
3311:. Retrieved
3307:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3232:. Retrieved
3229:ScienceDaily
3228:
3219:
3208:. Retrieved
3204:
3178:. Retrieved
3174:
3132:
3085:(1): 17–21.
3082:
3078:
3068:
3033:
3029:
2963:(1): 18–25.
2960:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2915:(1): 16–28.
2912:
2908:
2898:
2887:. Retrieved
2883:
2873:
2862:. Retrieved
2858:
2848:
2811:
2808:PLOS Biology
2807:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2679:
2676:PLOS Biology
2675:
2665:
2628:
2625:PLOS Biology
2624:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2550:. Retrieved
2546:the original
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2518:
2508:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2465:
2430:
2426:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2363:. Retrieved
2356:the original
2351:
2342:
2334:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2189:. Retrieved
2182:the original
2177:
2173:
2164:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2001:
1995:
1982:
1975:
1967:
1960:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1895:
1889:
1880:
1874:
1866:
1856:
1845:
1839:. Paris: 96.
1836:
1832:
1822:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1758:
1718:
1712:
1702:
1668:(611): 1–9.
1665:
1659:
1577:
1524:. Retrieved
1510:
1504:
1498:
1490:
1464:
1440:
1429:In captivity
1419:seropositive
1399:surveillance
1396:
1380:
1369:
1351:
1347:echolocation
1340:
1338:
1324:Vocalization
1315:
1302:
1296:
1289:Thaumapsylla
1287:
1281:
1275:
1271:Nycteribosca
1269:
1265:Eucampsipoda
1263:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1215:
1202:
1188:nuptial gift
1176:
1148:
1139:
1116:
1081:Kastellorizo
1054:
1037:
1029:
1006:
969:
951:
927:
907:
893:Andrew Smith
887:
867:
840:
838:
820:
816:
812:
804:
802:
797:
791:
785:
781:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
752:
751:review used
746:
742:
734:
730:
724:
719:
715:
704:E. ægyptiaca
703:
699:
695:
687:
683:
673:
665:
661:
587:
586:
570:
569:
547:
546:
545:
522:
521:
498:
497:
465:
464:
437:
397:echolocation
392:
390:
371:
362:
361:
357:
353:
351:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
286:(Gray, 1870)
282:
278:(Gray, 1870)
274:
270:(Gray, 1870)
266:
258:
250:
242:
234:
226:
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
137:Pteropodidae
18:
6459:iNaturalist
6314:Wikispecies
6227:C. ophiodon
6209:C. argynnis
6135:M. torquata
6098:Myonycteris
5991:M. pusillus
5849:E. labiatus
5785:Epomophorus
5549:Rousettinae
5523:S. wallacei
5463:P. vampyrus
5436:P. tonganus
5364:P. rennelli
5276:P. ocularis
5186:P. macrotis
5141:P. keyensis
5114:P. howensis
5087:P. fundatus
5078:P. faunulus
5033:P. cognatus
5006:P. caniceps
4997:P. aruensis
4751:Desmalopex
4738:A. mackloti
4729:A. leucotis
4552:M. melanops
4519:M. sobrinus
4329:D. chapmani
4279:A. bulmerae
4146:Ptenochirus
4098:Otopteropus
4085:M. wetmorei
4076:M. niphanae
4067:M. kusnotoi
4010:H. fischeri
3977:D. rickarti
3949:Dyacopterus
3819:B. maculata
3762:A. aequalis
3590:N. cyclotis
3133:Nature News
2079:Gray, 1821"
2042:11336/12847
1877:, E. Geoff"
1805:11336/12847
1526:19 November
1472:place cells
1455:Southern US
1415:Ebola virus
1255:Ancystropus
1151:pollinators
1119:frugivorous
1057:Middle East
989:Description
942:Aden, Yemen
878:Giza, Egypt
851:Subspecies
829:Pleistocene
798:aegyptiacus
790:(2005) and
782:aegyptiacus
770:aegyptiacus
762:aegyptiacus
757:aegyptiacus
745:. The 1999
700:E. unicolor
696:Eleutherura
382:Pleistocene
6652:Categories
6595:Q109647449
6251:S. zenkeri
6126:M. relicta
6076:M. azagnyi
5917:E. dobsoni
5858:E. minimus
5840:E. grandis
5813:E. anselli
5761:Subfamily
5728:R. lanosus
5599:E. robusta
5590:E. spelaea
5562:Eonycteris
5547:Subfamily
5472:P. vetulus
5454:P. ualanus
5355:P. rayneri
5346:P. pumilus
5285:P. ornatus
5105:P. griseus
5069:P. ennisae
4911:P. pulchra
4873:Pteralopex
4720:A. jubatus
4711:A. humilis
4676:Subfamily
4574:Notopteris
4510:M. minimus
4476:Subfamily
4419:D. viridis
4401:D. peronii
4365:D. inermis
4356:D. exoleta
4253:Subfamily
4211:Thoopterus
3968:D. brooksi
3909:C. minutus
3863:Cynopterus
3728:Subfamily
3644:N. minutus
3635:N. masalai
3581:N. certans
3520:Subfamily
3506:Chiroptera
3338:2019-12-24
3313:2019-12-24
3234:2019-12-27
3210:2019-12-24
3180:2019-12-24
2889:2019-12-11
2864:2019-12-11
2552:2022-01-05
2526:6 December
2365:2019-12-11
2191:2019-12-11
2083:Beaufortia
1962:13 January
1940:: 245–256.
1482:References
1468:electrodes
1376:fumigating
1311:, and the
1277:Nycteribia
1249:Liponyssus
1135:wild dates
1079:island of
835:Subspecies
774:egyptiacus
766:ægyptiacus
753:egyptiacus
743:egyptiacus
735:ægyptiacus
731:egyptiacus
727:J. E. Hill
720:egyptiacus
688:ægyptiacus
406:pollinator
386:subspecies
127:Chiroptera
6663:Rousettus
6151:Plerotini
5719:Subgenus
5649:Rousettus
5647:Subgenus
5638:R. bidens
5629:Subgenus
5612:Rousettus
5319:P. pohlei
5213:P. medius
4970:P. alecto
4893:P. atrata
4884:P. anceps
4860:N. frosti
4849:Neopteryx
4812:E. helvum
4652:S. hobbit
4347:D. emersa
4268:Aproteles
4187:Sphaerias
4165:P. jagori
4133:P. lucasi
4122:Penthetor
4047:Megaerops
3927:C. sphinx
3771:A. alecto
3743:Aethalops
3695:P. raptor
3653:N. rabori
3608:N. keasti
3535:Nyctimene
3474:Kingdom:
3380:(2005). "
3362:E. Geoff"
3151:186170563
2957:Ecohealth
2774:Behaviour
2290:Oecologia
2095:0067-4745
2077:Rousettus
2027:: 73–90.
1956:ICZN Code
1900:Cited in
1790:: 73–90.
1737:794056010
1342:Rousettus
1313:roundworm
1206:predation
1197:altricial
1193:gestation
1100:, England
1033:cartilage
855:Authority
827:or early
821:Rousettus
805:Rousettus
739:ICZN Code
676:described
666:Rousettus
401:frugivore
393:Rousettus
380:or early
373:Rousettus
155:Species:
148:Rousettus
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
6589:Wikidata
6529:13800397
6477:10229229
6299:Wikidata
6161:Plerotes
5867:E. minor
5581:E. major
5382:P. rufus
5258:P. niger
5177:P. lylei
4933:Pteropus
4825:Mirimiri
4691:Acerodon
4374:D. minor
4292:Dobsonia
4174:P. minor
4023:Latidens
3839:Chironax
3704:P. tenax
3617:N. major
3554:N. aello
3494:Eutheria
3488:Mammalia
3482:Chordata
3480:Phylum:
3476:Animalia
3286:21953971
3278:23599496
3205:phys.org
3109:12533276
2987:26268210
2931:30085179
2840:29088225
2708:29244805
2657:29244805
2603:15557022
2500:80913139
2457:31130455
2326:21153090
2318:28307055
2271:92438382
2251:Mammalia
2051:89415407
1814:89415407
1366:As pests
1355:dialects
1061:Pakistan
1010:scrotums
825:Pliocene
710:was the
378:Pliocene
210:Synonyms
187:Geoffroy
133:Family:
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
6622:9096397
6516:1004539
6451:2432953
6305:Q754983
5889:Epomops
5051:P. coxi
4920:P. taki
4784:Eidolon
3504:Order:
3486:Class:
3258:Bibcode
3250:Science
3100:2873759
3060:8903179
3051:2626887
2978:7088038
2831:5663327
2755:1113042
2747:1379620
2699:5774845
2648:5774845
2435:Bibcode
2405:1381058
2298:Bibcode
1684:3504411
1387:lindane
1309:malaria
1226:falcons
1041:choroid
1023:2.1.3.3
1020:2.1.3.2
368:megabat
189:, 1810)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
6635:946602
6568:813034
6490:632267
6425:305381
6412:314959
6399:ROUSAE
6342:ARKive
5631:Boneia
3378:Taylor
3284:
3276:
3149:
3107:
3097:
3058:
3048:
2985:
2975:
2929:
2838:
2828:
2753:
2745:
2706:
2696:
2655:
2645:
2601:
2498:
2455:
2403:
2324:
2316:
2269:
2093:
2049:
1958:. 2000
1812:
1765:
1735:
1725:
1682:
1584:
1372:Israel
1334:Israel
1274:, and
1224:, and
1159:baobab
1133:, and
1127:loquat
1073:Turkey
1069:Cyprus
6609:4Q2XX
6555:81414
6503:29730
6472:IRMNG
6464:75042
6407:EUNIS
6373:4THCH
6360:24397
3282:S2CID
3147:S2CID
3008:(PDF)
2743:JSTOR
2496:S2CID
2401:JSTOR
2359:(PDF)
2348:(PDF)
2322:S2CID
2267:S2CID
2185:(PDF)
2170:(PDF)
2047:S2CID
2006:(PDF)
1987:(PDF)
1810:S2CID
1680:JSTOR
1407:guano
1262:like
1260:flies
1240:like
1238:mites
1234:genet
1218:hawks
1077:Greek
982:1993
964:1993
946:1902
922:1870
918:Gabon
902:1829
882:1810
862:Year
6630:ITIS
6617:GBIF
6542:9407
6537:NCBI
6498:IUCN
6485:ITIS
6446:GBIF
6394:EPPO
6355:BOLD
3274:PMID
3105:PMID
3056:PMID
2983:PMID
2927:PMID
2836:PMID
2751:PMID
2704:PMID
2653:PMID
2599:PMID
2528:2021
2453:PMID
2314:PMID
2091:ISSN
1964:2020
1904:and
1763:ISBN
1733:OCLC
1723:ISBN
1582:ISBN
1528:2021
1511:2016
1443:zoos
1294:tick
1286:and
1222:owls
1131:figs
1071:and
935:and
702:and
408:and
352:The
220:List
6604:CoL
6524:MSW
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