Edward Snowden - Knowledge

3169: 3476: 3606: 3260: 2132:. A spokeswoman for Johns Hopkins said that the university did not find records to show that Snowden attended the university and suggested that he may instead have attended Advanced Career Technologies, a private for-profit organization that operated as the Computer Career Institute at Johns Hopkins University. The University of Maryland University College acknowledged that Snowden had attended a summer session at a UM campus in Asia. Snowden's résumé stated that he estimated he would receive a University of Liverpool computer security master's degree in 2013. The university said that Snowden registered for an online master's degree program in computer security in 2011 but was inactive as a student and had not completed the program. 1414: 4467: 4917: 3238:, with an intended final destination of Ecuador due to an Ecuadorian emergency travel document that Snowden had acquired. However Snowden became initially stranded in Russia upon his landing in Moscow when his U.S. passport was revoked. Hong Kong authorities said that Snowden had not been detained for the U.S. because the request had not fully complied with Hong Kong law and there was no legal basis to prevent Snowden from leaving. On June 24, a U.S. State Department spokesman rejected the explanation of technical noncompliance, accusing the Hong Kong government of deliberately releasing a fugitive despite a valid arrest warrant and after having sufficient time to prohibit his travel. That same day, 4509: 3500: 1384: 2301:, "The vast majority of the documents that Snowden ... exfiltrated from our highest levels of security ... had nothing to do with exposing government oversight of domestic activities. The vast majority of those were related to our military capabilities, operations, tactics, techniques, and procedures." When asked in a May 2014 interview to quantify the number of documents Snowden stole, retired NSA director Keith Alexander said there was no accurate way of counting what he took, but Snowden may have downloaded more than a million documents. The September 15, 2016 HPSCI report estimated the number of downloaded documents at 1.5 million. 1394: 3327:. According to Snowden, "the CIA has a very powerful presence and the governments and the security services there are relatively much less capable than, say, Russia.... they could have basically snatched me...." On the issue, he said "some governments in Western European and North American states have demonstrated a willingness to act outside the law, and this behavior persists today. This unlawful threat makes it impossible for me to travel to Latin America and enjoy the asylum granted there in accordance with our shared rights." Snowden said that he would travel from Russia if there was no interference from the U.S. government. 3488: 1404: 1374: 4579: 4084:

difficult cyberrelationships." As Clinton saw it, "turning over a lot of that material—intentionally or unintentionally—drained, gave all kinds of information, not only to big countries but to networks and terrorist groups and the like. So I have a hard time thinking that somebody who is a champion of privacy and liberty has taken refuge in Russia, under Putin's authority." Clinton later said that if Snowden wished to return to the U.S., "knowing he would be held accountable," he would have the right "to launch both a legal defense and a public defense, which can, of course, affect the legal defense."

3356: 3663:, a judge in the Alexandria Division of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia found for the United States (Plaintiff) by summary judgment, on both counts of the action. The judgment also found that Snowden had been paid speaker honorariums totaling $ 1.03 million for a series of 56 speeches delivered by video link. The effect of the ruling was that the US government can collect the proceeds from his book and speeches and means that Snowden has to relinquish more than $ 5.2 million earned to a "constructive trust", created to transfer the money to the government. 817: 803: 3618: 3630: 5071:

wanted more details of the charges and evidence against Snowden to make sure it was not a political case. Yuen said he spoke to U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder by phone to reinforce the request for details "absolutely necessary" for the detention of Snowden. Yuen said "As the US government had failed to provide the information by the time Snowden left Hong Kong, it was impossible for the Department of Justice to apply to a court for a temporary warrant of arrest. In fact, even at this time, the US government has still not provided the details we asked for."

1468: 1364: 17365: 17223: 2164:...thrust into a position of extraordinary responsibility, where they now have access to all your private records. In the course of their daily work, they stumble across something that is completely unrelated in any sort of necessary sense—for example, an intimate nude photo of someone in a sexually compromising situation. But they're extremely attractive. So what do they do? They turn around in their chair and they show a co-worker ... and sooner or later this person's whole life has been seen by all of these other people. 1444: 233: 3383:, was rerouted to Austria and landed there, after France, Spain, and Italy denied access to their airspace. While the plane was parked in Vienna, the Spanish ambassador to Austria arrived with two embassy personnel and asked to search the plane but they were denied permission by Morales himself. U.S. officials had raised suspicions that Snowden may have been on board. Morales blamed the U.S. for putting pressure on European countries and said that the grounding of his plane was a violation of international law. 1456: 3112:. Philby rose through the ranks of British intelligence and held positions of trust within MI6, all while secretly passing sensitive information to the Soviets. His espionage activities resulted in significant damage to Western intelligence operations and led to the betrayal of numerous agents. Philby's defection to the Soviet Union in 1963, after his exposure as a Soviet spy, shocked the intelligence community and remains one of the most infamous cases of espionage in the 20th century. 4931: 2629: 3442:

formalized his asylee status, removing any basis for state interference with his right to asylum. He also said he would request asylum in Russia until he resolved his travel problems. Slovenian correspondent Polonca Frelih, the only journalist, who presented at the July 12 meeting with Snowden and photographed him, reported that he "looked like someone without daylight for long time but strong enough psychologically" while expressing worries about his medical condition. Russian

4134:, stating "Love him or hate him, we all owe Snowden our thanks for forcing upon the nation an important debate. But the debate shouldn't be about him. It should be about the gnawing questions his actions raised from the shadows." In 2015, Sanders stated that "Snowden played a very important role in educating the American public" and that although Snowden should not go unpunished for breaking the law, "that education should be taken into consideration before the sentencing." 1480: 3721:. In the memoir he wrote, "I realized that I was crazy to have imagined that the Supreme Court, or Congress, or President Obama, seeking to distance his administration from President George W. Bush's, would ever hold the IC legally responsible–for anything". Of Russia he said, "One of the things that is lost in all the problematic politics of the Russian government is the fact this is one of the most beautiful countries in the world" with "friendly" and "warm" people. 2641: 2139:, Snowden accused the U.S. government of trying to use one position here or there in his career to distract from the totality of his experience, downplaying him as a "low-level analyst." In his words, he was "trained as a spy in the traditional sense of the word in that I lived and worked undercover overseas—pretending to work in a job that I'm not—and even being assigned a name that was not mine." He said he'd worked for the NSA undercover overseas, and for the 4945: 2957: 2209:

concerns about the legality of the NSA spying programs to officials, he was told to stay silent on the matter. He said that the NSA had copies of emails he sent to their Office of General Counsel, oversight, and compliance personnel broaching "concerns about the NSA's interpretations of its legal authorities. I had raised these complaints not just officially in writing through email, but to my supervisors, to my colleagues, in more than one office."

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find any records of Snowden raising internal complaints about the agency's operations. That same month, Snowden explained that he had not produced the communiqués in question because of the ongoing nature of the dispute, disclosing for the first time that "I am working with the NSA in regard to these records and we're going back and forth, so I don't want to reveal everything that will come out."

2360:, said that while some terrorist groups had altered their communications to avoid surveillance techniques revealed by Snowden, the damage done was not significant enough to conclude that "the sky is falling." Nevertheless, in February 2015, Rogers said that Snowden's disclosures had a material impact on the NSA's detection and evaluation of terrorist activities worldwide. 2792:. The NSA was shown to be tracking the online sexual activity of people they termed "radicalizers" in order to discredit them. Following the revelation of Blackpearl, a program targeting private networks, the NSA was accused of extending beyond its primary mission of national security. The agency's intelligence-gathering operations had targeted, among others, oil giant 4903: 2057:. U.S. officials and other sources familiar with the investigation said Snowden began downloading documents describing the government's electronic spying programs while working for Dell in April 2012. Investigators estimated that of the 50,000 to 200,000 documents Snowden gave to Greenwald and Poitras, most were copied by Snowden while working at Dell. 3292:" Greenwald's account differed on the point of Snowden being already ticketed. According to Greenwald, Snowden's passport was valid when he departed Hong Kong but was revoked during the hours he was in transit to Moscow, preventing him from obtaining a ticket to leave Russia. Greenwald said Snowden was thus forced to stay in Moscow and seek asylum. 3821:, saying: "Obama just named a fucking politician to run the CIA." Snowden was also offended by a possible ban on assault weapons, writing: "Me and all my lunatic, gun-toting NRA compatriots would be on the steps of Congress before the C-Span feed finished." Snowden disliked Obama's economic policies, was against Social Security, and favored 3116:

dedicated intelligence officer. Additionally, Philby's autobiography, "My Silent War," published in 1968, served as a platform for him to present his version of events and deny involvement in spying for the Soviet Union. Despite his denials, Philby's true allegiance was eventually exposed, leading to his defection to the Soviet Union.

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Beyond that, it was the creeping realization that no one else was going to do this. The public had a right to know about these programs." In March 2014, Snowden said he had reported policy or legal issues related to spying programs to more than ten officials, but as a contractor had no legal avenue to pursue further whistleblowing.

3595:, wrote that "the Espionage Act effectively hinders a person from defending himself before a jury in an open court." She said that the "arcane World War I law" was never meant to prosecute whistleblowers, but rather spies who betrayed their trust by selling secrets to enemies for profit. Non-profit betrayals were not considered. 4398:, Snowden made an asylum request to Finland by sending an application to the Finnish embassy in Moscow while he was confined to the transit area of the Sheremetyevo International Airport in Moscow, but was told that Finnish law required him to be on Finnish soil. According to SVT News, Snowden met with three Swedish MP's; 3760:

from him "in this era of pandemics and closed borders." On September 26, 2022, President Vladimir Putin granted Snowden Russian citizenship. The couple by then had two young sons born in Russia. On December 1, Snowden swore an oath of allegiance to Russia and received a Russian passport, according to his lawyer.

3390:, accused Julian Assange of inadvertently putting Morales's life at risk by intentionally providing to the U.S. false rumors that Snowden was on Morales's plane. Assange responded that "we weren't expecting this outcome. The result was caused by the United States' intervention. We can only regret what happened." 2959: 2963: 2962: 2958: 3003:, directly lie under oath to Congress." This referred to testimony on March 12, 2013—three months after Snowden first sought to share thousands of NSA documents with Greenwald, and nine months after the NSA says Snowden made his first illegal downloads during the summer of 2012—in which Clapper denied to the 4063:. Paul released a video on his website saying, "Edward Snowden sacrificed his livelihood, citizenship, and freedom by exposing the disturbing scope of the NSA's worldwide spying program. Thanks to one man's courageous actions, Americans know about the truly egregious ways their government is spying on them." 2413:. He contacted Greenwald anonymously as "Cincinnatus" and said he had sensitive documents that he would like to share. Greenwald found the measures that the source asked him to take to secure their communications, such as encrypting email, too annoying to employ. Snowden then contacted documentary filmmaker 2964: 4069:—former NSA director and current vice chairman at Booz Allen Hamilton—said that Snowden was motivated by revenge when the NSA did not offer him the job he wanted. "At this point," said McConnell, "he being narcissistic and having failed at most everything he did, he decides now I'm going to turn on them." 4361:, head of the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, Germany's domestic security agency, speculated that Snowden could have been working for the Russian government. Snowden rejected this insinuation, speculating on Twitter in German that "it cannot be proven if Maaßen is an agent of the 4300:

Parliament that the NSA was working with the security agencies of EU states to "get access to as much data of EU citizens as possible." He said that the NSA's Foreign Affairs Division lobbies the EU and other countries to change their laws, allowing for "everyone in the country" to be spied on legally.

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insisted that the application be made on Norwegian soil and further expressed doubt that Snowden met the criteria for gaining asylum - being "important for foreign political reasons". Snowden then filed a lawsuit for free passage through Norway in order to receive his freedom of speech award, through

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in Moscow to discuss the possibility of Snowden giving testimony in Germany. At the meeting, Snowden gave Ströbele a letter to the German government, parliament, and federal Attorney-General, the details of which were to later be made public. Germany later blocked Snowden from testifying in person in

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In August 2013, President Obama said that he had called for a review of U.S. surveillance activities before Snowden had begun revealing details of the NSA's operations, and announced that he was directing DNI James Clapper "to establish a review group on intelligence and communications technologies."

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In the U.S., Snowden's actions precipitated an intense debate on privacy and warrantless domestic surveillance. President Obama was initially dismissive of Snowden, saying "I'm not going to be scrambling jets to get a 29-year-old hacker." In August 2013, Obama rejected the suggestion that Snowden was

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Snowden, and added that he was "not that aware of the Snowden situation". He stated, "There are many, many people–it seems to be a split decision that many people think that he should be somehow treated differently, and other people think he did very bad things, and I'm going to take a very good look

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In 2014, Obama stated, "our nation's defense depends in part on the fidelity of those entrusted with our nation's secrets. If any individual who objects to government policy can take it into their own hands to publicly disclose classified information, then we will not be able to keep our people safe,

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channels from 2001 through May 2012, discussing a variety of topics under the pseudonym "TheTrueHOOHA". In an IRC discussion in 2009, Snowden said: ''I went to London just last year it's where all of your Muslims live I didn't want to get out of the car. I thought I had gotten off of the plane in the

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On November 1, 2019, new amendments took effect introducing a permanent residence permit for the first time and removing the requirement to renew the pre-2019 so-called "permanent" residence permit every five years. The new permanent residence permit must be replaced three times in a lifetime like an

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Snowden had the choice to apply for renewal of his temporary refugee status for 12 months or requesting a permit for temporary stay for three years. A year later, his temporary refugee status having expired, Snowden received a three-year temporary residency permit allowing him to travel freely within

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said that Snowden's passport was canceled "within two hours" of the charges against Snowden being made public which was Friday, June 21. In a July 1 statement, Snowden said, "Although I am convicted of nothing, has unilaterally revoked my passport, leaving me a stateless person. Without any judicial

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In October 2013, Snowden said that before flying to Moscow, he gave all the classified documents he had obtained to journalists he met in Hong Kong and kept no copies for himself. In January 2014, he told a German TV interviewer that he gave all of his information to American journalists reporting on

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Philby made his denials through various means, including public statements, interviews, and interactions with colleagues and superiors within the intelligence community. He also authored articles and gave interviews to defend himself against accusations of espionage, portraying himself as a loyal and

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Snowden said he wanted to "embolden others to step forward" by demonstrating that "they can win." He also said that the system for reporting problems did not work. "You have to report wrongdoing to those most responsible for it." He cited a lack of whistleblower protection for government contractors,

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According to Gellman, before their first meeting in person, Snowden wrote, "I understand that I will be made to suffer for my actions and that the return of this information to the public marks my end." Snowden also told Gellman that until the articles were published, the journalists working with him

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reported on a cache previously provided by Snowden from domestic NSA operations consisting of "roughly 160,000 intercepted e-mail and instant-message conversations, some of them hundreds of pages long, and 7,900 documents taken from more than 11,000 online accounts." A DIA report declassified in June

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Snowden said that he had told multiple employees and two supervisors about his concerns, but the NSA disputes his claim. Snowden elaborated in January 2014, saying " made tremendous efforts to report these programs to co-workers, supervisors, and anyone with the proper clearance who would listen. The

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Snowden described his CIA experience in Geneva as formative, stating that the CIA deliberately got a Swiss banker drunk and encouraged him to drive home. Snowden said that when the latter was arrested for drunk driving, a CIA operative offered to help in exchange for the banker becoming an informant.

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Surveys conducted by news outlets and professional polling organizations found that American public opinion was divided on Snowden's disclosures and that those polled in Canada and Europe were more supportive of Snowden than respondents in the U.S., although more Americans have grown more supportive

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invited Snowden to make a pre-recorded video appearance to aid their NSA investigation. Snowden gave written testimony in which he said that he was seeking asylum in the EU, but that he was told by European Parliamentarians that the U.S. would not allow EU partners to make such an offer. He told the

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said the government planned no response to Snowden's asylum request. Germany and India rejected Snowden's application outright, while Austria, Ecuador, Finland, Norway, Italy, the Netherlands, and Spain said he must be on their territory to apply. In November 2014, Germany announced that Snowden had

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On July 1, 2013, Snowden accused the U.S. government of "using citizenship as a weapon" and using what he described as "old, bad tools of political aggression." Citing Obama's promise to not allow "wheeling and dealing" over the case, Snowden commented, "This kind of deception from a world leader is

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Four months after Snowden received asylum in Russia, Julian Assange commented: "While Venezuela and Ecuador could protect him in the short term, over the long term there could be a change in government. In Russia, he's safe, he's well-regarded, and that is not likely to change. That was my advice to

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Four countries offered Snowden permanent asylum: Ecuador, Nicaragua, Bolivia, and Venezuela. No direct flights between Moscow and Venezuela, Bolivia, or Nicaragua existed, however, and the U.S. pressured countries along his route to hand him over. Snowden said in July 2013 that he decided to bid for

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An NSA mission statement titled "SIGINT Strategy 2012-2016" affirmed that the NSA had plans for the continued expansion of surveillance activities. Their stated goal was to "dramatically increase mastery of the global network" and to acquire adversaries' data from "anyone, anytime, anywhere." Leaked

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to gain greater access to the NSA's computer system. Snowden disputed the memo, saying in January 2014, "I never stole any passwords, nor did I trick an army of co-workers." Booz Allen terminated Snowden's employment on June 10, 2013, the day after he went public with his story, and 3 weeks after he

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audience via video link from Moscow, said he would love to return to Geneva, where he had previously worked undercover for the CIA. Swiss media said that the Swiss Attorney General had determined that Switzerland would not extradite Snowden if the US request were considered "politically motivated".

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which restored in modified form several provisions of the Patriot Act that had expired the day before, while for the first time imposing some limits on the bulk collection of telecommunication data on U.S. citizens by American intelligence agencies. The new restrictions were widely seen as stemming

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said Snowden had "damaged his country very significantly" and "hurt operational security" by telling terrorists how to evade detection. "The bottom line," Kerry added, "is this man has betrayed his country, sitting in Russia where he has taken refuge. You know, he should man up and come back to the

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On June 14, 2013, United States federal prosecutors filed a criminal complaint against Snowden, charging him with three felonies: theft of government property and two counts of violating the Espionage Act of 1917 (18 U. S. C. Sect. 792 et. seq.; Publ. L. 65-24) through unauthorized communication of

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scheduled for September, was in doubt due to Snowden's protracted sojourn in Russia, top U.S. officials repeatedly made it clear to Moscow that Snowden should immediately be returned to the United States to face charges for the unauthorized leaking of classified information. His Russian lawyer said

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In May 2014, U.S. officials released a single email that Snowden had written in April 2013 inquiring about legal authorities but said that they had found no other evidence that Snowden had expressed his concerns to someone in an oversight position. In June 2014, the NSA said it had not been able to

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did not authorize the NSA to collect Americans' calling records in bulk, as exposed by Snowden in 2013. The decision voided U.S. District Judge William Pauley's December 2013 finding that the NSA program was lawful, and remanded the case to him for further review. The appeals court did not rule on

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described Trump's willingness to consider a pardon as "leagues away" from his 2013 views. Snowden responded to the announcement saying, "the last time we heard a White House considering a pardon was 2016, when the very same Attorney General who once charged me conceded that, on balance, my work in

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allowing foreigners to obtain Russian citizenship without renouncing a foreign citizenship came into force. In November 2020, Snowden announced that he and his wife, Lindsay, who were expecting their son in late December, were applying for dual U.S.-Russian citizenship in order not to be separated

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magazine, Snowden reiterated that he had originally intended to travel to Latin America: "A lot of people are still unaware that I never intended to end up in Russia." According to Snowden, the U.S. government "waited until I departed Hong Kong to cancel my passport in order to trap me in Russia."

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argued that government officials did not issue a provisional arrest warrant for Snowden due to "discrepancies and missing information" in the paperwork sent by U.S. authorities. Yuen explained that Snowden's full name was inconsistent, and his U.S. passport number was also missing. Hong Kong also

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said Snowden "clearly violated the law so you can't say OK, what he did is all right. It's not. But what he revealed in the course of violating important laws included violations of the U.S. Constitution that were way more serious than the crimes he committed. In the course of violating important

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What he doesn't say are that the crimes that he's charged me with are crimes that don't allow me to make my case. They don't allow me to defend myself in an open court to the public and convince a jury that what I did was to their benefit. ... So it's, I would say, illustrative that the president

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In January 2019, Vanessa Rodel, one of the refugees who had housed Snowden in Hong Kong, and her 7-year-old daughter were granted asylum by Canada. In 2021, Supun Thilina Kellapatha, Nadeeka Dilrukshi Nonis and their children found refuge in Canada, leaving only one of Snowden's Hong Kong helpers

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said that WikiLeaks had paid for Snowden's lodging in Hong Kong and his flight out. Assange also asked Fidel Narváez, consul at the Ecuadorian embassy in London, to sign an emergency travel document for Snowden. Snowden said that having the document gave him "the confidence, the courage to get on

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On June 5, 2013, media reports documenting the existence and functions of classified surveillance programs and their scope began and continued throughout the entire year. The first program to be revealed was PRISM, which allows for direct access to data on the servers of Microsoft, Yahoo, Google,

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According to Snowden, he did not indiscriminately turn over documents to journalists, stating that "I carefully evaluated every single document I disclosed to ensure that each was legitimately in the public interest. There are all sorts of documents that would have made a big impact that I didn't

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did." In March 2014, during testimony to the European Parliament, Snowden wrote that before revealing classified information he had reported "clearly problematic programs" to ten officials, who he said did nothing in response. In a May 2014 interview, Snowden told NBC News that after bringing his

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In April 2021, Snowden appeared at a Canadian investment conference sponsored by Sunil Tulsiani, a former policeman who had been barred from trading for life after dishonest behavior. Snowden took the opportunity to affirm his role as a whistleblower, inform viewers of Tulsiani's background, and

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and Snowden's legal counsel Wizner, both from the ACLU. Snowden said that the NSA was "setting fire to the future of the internet," and that the SXSW audience was "the firefighters". Attendees could use Twitter to send questions to Snowden, who answered one by saying that information gathered by

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Following Snowden's arrival in Moscow, the White House expressed disappointment at Hong Kong's decision to allow him to leave. An anonymous U.S. official not authorized to discuss the matter told the Associated Press Snowden's passport had been revoked before he left Hong Kong, but that a senior

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called claims that Cuba would have blocked Snowden's entry a "lie" and a "libel". Describing Snowden's arrival in Moscow as a surprise and likening it to "an unwanted Christmas gift", Russian president Putin said that Snowden remained in the transit area of Sheremetyevo Airport, had committed no

2745:, exposed the successes and failures of the 16 spy agencies comprising the U.S. intelligence community, and revealed that the NSA was paying U.S. private tech companies for clandestine access to their communications networks. The agencies were allotted $ 52 billion for the 2013 fiscal year. 4083:

said, "e have all these protections for whistleblowers. If were concerned and wanted to be part of the American debate...it struck me as...sort of odd that he would flee to China because Hong Kong is controlled by China, and that he would then go to Russia—two countries with which we have very

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repudiated Snowden's claim to refugee status and offered a limited validity passport good for direct return to the U.S. He stated that Snowden would not be subject to torture or the death penalty, and would receive a trial in a civilian court with proper legal counsel. The same day, the Russian

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that the NSA wittingly collects data on millions of Americans. Snowden said, "There's no saving an intelligence community that believes it can lie to the public and the legislators who need to be able to trust it and regulate its actions. Seeing that really meant for me there was no going back.

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to piggyback on the same tools used by Internet advertisers "to pinpoint targets for government hacking and to bolster surveillance." The NSA was shown to be secretly accessing Yahoo and Google data centers to collect information from hundreds of millions of account holders worldwide by tapping

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had developed sources and methods to keep information and people secure "in the most hostile and dangerous environments around the world. So when they say I'm a low-level systems administrator, that I don't know what I'm talking about, I'd say it's somewhat misleading." In a June interview with

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Yuen also said there were discrepancies and missing information in documents used to identify Snowden. 'On the diplomatic documents, James was used as the middle name, on the record upon entering the border, Joseph was used as the middle name, on the American court documents sent to us by the

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In a July 12 meeting at Sheremetyevo Airport with representatives of human rights organizations and lawyers, organized in part by the Russian government, Snowden said he was accepting all offers of asylum that he had already received or would receive. He added that Venezuela's grant of asylum

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In December 2013, upon learning that a U.S. federal judge had ruled the collection of U.S. phone metadata conducted by the NSA as likely unconstitutional, Snowden said, "I acted on my belief that the NSA's mass surveillance programs would not withstand a constitutional challenge, and that the

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to hand the NSA millions of Americans' phone records daily, as well as the surveillance of phone and Internet records of French citizens, with specific targets of French people either "suspected of association with terrorist activities" or in "the worlds of business, politics or French state

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for the year 2013, publicly disputed Snowden's claims in June of that year. "This would mean that the CIA successfully bribed the Geneva police and judiciary. With all due respect, I just can't imagine it," said Maurer. In February 2009, following six counseling sessions from his supervisors

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On September 17, 2019, the United States filed a lawsuit, Civil Action No. 1:19-cv-1197-LO-TCB, against Snowden for alleged violations of non-disclosure agreements with the CIA and NSA. The two-count civil complaint alleged that Snowden had violated prepublication obligations related to the

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in July 2014, relying on information furnished by Snowden, 90% of those placed under surveillance in the U.S. are ordinary Americans and are not the intended targets. The newspaper said it had examined documents including emails, message texts, and online accounts that support the claim.

4295:, criticized the U.S. government's harsh treatment of, and bringing criminal charges against, whistleblowers, including Edward Snowden. The report found that Snowden's revelations were important for people everywhere and made "a deep and lasting impact on law, policy, and politics." The 4163:

completed a review of the Snowden disclosures and said that the federal government would have to spend millions of dollars responding to the fallout from Snowden's disclosures. The report also said that "the public narrative popularized by Snowden and his allies is rife with falsehoods,

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After disclosing the copied documents, Snowden promised that nothing would stop subsequent disclosures. In June 2013, he said, "All I can say right now is the US government is not going to be able to cover this up by jailing or murdering me. Truth is coming, and it cannot be stopped."

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as well," going on to identify Chinese Internet Protocol addresses that the NSA monitored and stating that the NSA collected text-message data for Hong Kong residents. Glenn Greenwald said Snowden was motivated by a need to "ingratiate himself to the people of Hong Kong and China."

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and told the attendees that online businesses should act quickly to encrypt their websites. He described the NSA's PRISM program as the U.S. government using businesses to collect data for them, and that the NSA "intentionally misleads corporate partners" using, as an example, the

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said, "We had a cyber Pearl Harbor. His name was Edward Snowden." Carter charged that U.S. security officials "screwed up spectacularly in the case of Snowden. And this knucklehead had access to destructive power that was much more than any individual person should have access

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In February 2014, during testimony to the European Union, Snowden said of the remaining undisclosed programs, "I will leave the public interest determinations as to which of these may be safely disclosed to responsible journalists in coordination with government stakeholders."

2152:, Snowden explained that, during his NSA career, "I began to move from merely overseeing these systems to actively directing their use. Many people don't understand that I was actually an analyst and I designated individuals and groups for targeting." Snowden subsequently told 4215:, Judge Richard J. Leon referred to the NSA's "almost-Orwellian technology" and ruled the bulk telephone metadata program to be likely unconstitutional. Leon's ruling was stayed pending an appeal by the government. Snowden later described Judge Leon's decision as vindication. 3946:

told the Associated Press he was "vehemently opposed" to the idea of a pardon, saying " was a traitor and the information he provided our adversaries greatly hurt the safety of the American people, he was peddling it around like a commercial merchant. We can't tolerate that."

2890:, he said, "If there's information at Siemens that's beneficial to US national interests—even if it doesn't have anything to do with national security—then they'll take that information nevertheless." In the wake of Snowden's revelations and in response to an inquiry from the 1708:

A subject of controversy, Snowden has been variously praised and condemned for his leaks. Snowden has defended his actions as an effort "to inform the public as to that which is done in their name and that which is done against them". His disclosures have fueled debates over

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NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden attended the Free Software Foundation LibrePlanet 2016 conference remotely from Russia to discuss the advantages of free applications, explaining that he couldn't trust Microsoft software when revealing government's surveillance programs in

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made a series of tweets in which he referred to Snowden as a "traitor", saying he gave "serious information to China and Russia" and "should be executed". Later that year he added a caveat, tweeting "if it and he could reveal Obama's records, I might become a major fan".

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asylum in Russia because he felt there was no safe way to reach Latin America. Snowden said he remained in Russia because "when we were talking about possibilities for asylum in Latin America, the United States forced down the Bolivian president's plane", citing the

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wrong country... It was terrifying.'' In a January 2009 entry, TheTrueHOOHA exhibited strong support for the U.S. security state apparatus and said leakers of classified information "should be shot in the balls". Snowden disliked Obama's CIA director appointment of

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Snowden, Agee, and Philby all engaged in flight to avoid prosecution after unauthorized disclosure of classified information and accusations of espionage. Agee died in Germany after also living in Cuba. Philby, like Snowden, fled to Russia where he died in exile.

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turn over" and that "I have to screen everything before releasing it to journalists ... If I have time to go through this information, I would like to make it available to journalists in each country." Despite these measures, the improper redaction of a document by

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Oslo's District Court, followed by an appeals court, and finally Norway's Supreme Court. The lawsuit was ultimately rejected by the Norwegian Supreme Court. Snowden also applied for asylum in Denmark, but this was rejected by the center-right Danish Prime Minister

13357:"I am neither Democrat nor Republican, but Sanders is in my opinion the most fundamentally decent man in politics. His life-long struggle for a more equitable society is a reminder of how far we have come—and a challenge to complete the journey. #GetWellBernie" 3219:, who became Snowden's lawyer in July 2013 when Snowden asked him for help in seeking temporary asylum in Russia. Kucherena said Snowden did not communicate with Russian diplomats while he was in Hong Kong. In early September 2013, however, Russian president 2707:

was the first journalist to report on Snowden's documents. He said the U.S. government urged him not to specify by name which companies were involved, but Gellman decided that to name them "would make it real to Americans." Reports also revealed details of

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that, while in Hawaii, Snowden may have persuaded 20–25 co-workers to give him their login credentials by telling them he needed them to do his job. The NSA sent a memo to Congress saying that Snowden had tricked a fellow employee into sharing his personal

3717:'s bestseller list that day. Snowden said his work for the NSA and CIA showed him that the United States Intelligence Community (IC) had "hacked the Constitution", and that he had concluded there was no option for him but to expose his revelations via the 2128:, but turned it down to join Booz Allen. An anonymous source later said that Booz Allen's hiring screeners found possible discrepancies in Snowden's résumé but still decided to hire him. Snowden's résumé stated that he attended computer-related classes at 4670: 4414:, often called Sweden's "Alternative Nobel Prize". According to the foundation, the prize was for Snowden's work on press freedom. Sweden ultimately rejected Snowden's asylum, however, so the award was accepted by his father, Lon Snowden, on his behalf. 9212: 4754:

defined the "Snowden effect" as "Direct and indirect gains in public knowledge from the cascade of events and further reporting that followed Edward Snowden's leaks of classified information about the surveillance state in the U.S." In December 2013,

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or conduct foreign policy." He objected to the "sensational" way the leaks were reported, saying the reporting often "shed more heat than light." He said that the disclosures had revealed "methods to our adversaries that could impact our operations."

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During his four years with Dell, he rose from supervising NSA computer system upgrades to working as what his résumé termed a "cyber strategist" and an "expert in cyber counterintelligence" at several U.S. locations. In 2010, he had a brief stint in

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University spokesman Brian Ullmann confirmed that in 2005, Snowden worked for less than a year as a 'security specialist' for the school's Center for Advanced Study of Language. The university-affiliated center, founded in 2003, is not a classified

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said a classified Pentagon report written by military intelligence officials contended that Snowden's leaks had put U.S. troops at risk and prompted terrorists to change their tactics and that most files copied were related to current U.S. military

3094:, which revealed classified information about CIA activities and named agents. Agee's actions led to controversy and condemnation from the U.S. government, which accused him of endangering national security and the lives of intelligence operatives. 4235:, former staff director of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, wrote that "The two decisions have generated public confusion over the constitutionality of the NSA's data collection program—a kind of judicial 'he-said, she-said' standoff." 4181:

In December, the task force issued 46 recommendations that, if adopted, would subject the NSA to additional scrutiny by the courts, Congress, and the president, and would strip the NSA of the authority to infiltrate American computer systems using

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but did not board that onward flight, saying in a January 2014 interview that he intended to transit through Russia but was stopped en route. He said "a planeload of reporters documented the seat I was supposed to be in" when he was ticketed for

4156:, former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder said that Snowden "performed a public service by raising the debate that we engaged in and by the changes that we made." Holder nevertheless said that Snowden's actions were inappropriate and illegal. 3446:

officials confirmed on July 16 that Snowden had submitted an application for temporary asylum. On July 24, Kucherena said his client wanted to find work in Russia, travel and create a life for himself, and had already begun learning Russian.

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that while at Dell in 2011, "I would sit down with the CIO of the CIA, the CTO of the CIA, the chiefs of all the technical branches. They would tell me their hardest technology problems, and it was my job to come up with a way to fix them."

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at his request on June 9, 2013. "I do not want to live in a world where everything I do and say is recorded," he said. "My sole motive is to inform the public as to that which is done in their name and that which is done against them."

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group had studied Snowden's revelations about how the United States gathered information on militants. As a result, the group's top leaders used couriers or encrypted channels to avoid being tracked or monitored by Western analysts.

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In response to outrage by European leaders, President Barack Obama said in early July 2013 that all nations collect intelligence, including those expressing outrage. His remarks came in response to an article in the German magazine

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not justice, and neither is the extralegal penalty of exile." Several days later, WikiLeaks announced that Snowden had applied for asylum in six additional countries, but declined to name them, alleging attempted U.S. interference.

8787: 4716:(for example when it's turned off or in airplane mode), a feature described by Snowden to be useful for journalists or activists operating under hostile governments that would otherwise track their activities through their phones. 1905:'s Center for Advanced Study of Language, a research center sponsored by the National Security Agency (NSA). According to the University, this is not a classified facility, though it is heavily guarded. In June 2014, Snowden told 8460: 7922: 9178: 7416: 12500: 3406:

days prior to Snowden's remarks, asking the Ecuadorian leader not to grant Snowden asylum. Ecuador had initially offered Snowden a temporary travel document but later withdrew it, and Correa later called the offer a mistake.

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that he had no trouble getting work because he was a "computer wizard". Snowden was sent to the CIA's secret school for technology specialists, where he lived in a hotel for six months while studying and training full-time.

8970: 4637:(international human rights film festival) he made a public appeal for Switzerland to grant him asylum, saying he would like to return to live in Geneva, where he once worked undercover for the Central Intelligence Agency. 4218:

On June 11, the ACLU filed a lawsuit against James Clapper, Director of National Intelligence, alleging that the NSA's phone records program was unconstitutional. In December 2013, ten days after Judge Leon's ruling, Judge

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Snowden first contemplated leaking confidential documents around 2008 but held back, partly because he believed the newly elected Barack Obama might introduce reforms. After the disclosures, his identity was made public by

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In October 2020, Snowden was granted permanent residency in Russia. His lawyer said that granting an unlimited residence permit became possible after changes in the migration legislation of the Russian Federation in 2019.

2788:, and attempted to recruit would-be informants from the sites, according to documents revealed in December 2013. Leaked documents showed NSA agents also spied on their own "love interests", a practice NSA employees termed 13020: 3570:, provide a 2017 analysis of the uses of the Espionage Act to prosecute unauthorized disclosures of classified information, based on what was disclosed, to whom, and how; the burden of proof requirements e.g. degrees of 3168: 17470: 3528:

president's spokesman reiterated that his government would not hand over Snowden, commenting that Putin was not personally involved in the matter and that it was being handled through talks between the FBI and Russia's

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as a program that shed light on one of Snowden's most controversial statements: "I, sitting at my desk wiretap anyone, from you or your accountant, to a federal judge or even the president, if I had a personal email."

1629:. Snowden says he gradually became disillusioned with the programs with which he was involved, and that he tried to raise his ethical concerns through internal channels but was ignored. On May 20, 2013, Snowden flew to 13753: 3341:

Snowden added, "If they really wanted to capture me, they would've allowed me to travel to Latin America because the CIA can operate with impunity down there. They did not want that; they chose to keep me in Russia."

2948:," said Snowden. "You could have someone sitting in China, for example, making it appear that one of these attacks is originating in Russia. And then we end up shooting back at a Russian hospital. What happens next?" 14022: 10111: 3300:

reported that Cuba had a change of heart after receiving pressure from U.S. officials, leaving him stuck in the transit zone because at the last minute Havana told officials in Moscow not to allow him on the flight.

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reactions of those I told about the scale of the constitutional violations ranged from deeply concerned to appalled, but no one was willing to risk their jobs, families, and possibly even freedom to go to [

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with an initial visa for residence for one year, which was repeatedly extended. In October 2020, he was granted permanent residency in Russia. In September 2022, Snowden was granted Russian citizenship by President

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Philip Agee was a former CIA officer who exposed CIA operations and personnel, particularly in Latin America, during the 1970s after his involvement with the KGB became known to the FBI. He published a book titled

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In August 2020, a court filing by the Department of Justice indicated that Snowden had collected a total of over $ 1.2 million in speaking fees in addition to advances on books since 2013. In September 2021,

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unanimously adopted Resolution 68/167 in December 2013. The non-binding resolution denounced unwarranted digital surveillance and included a symbolic declaration of the right of all individuals to online privacy.

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According to one Russian report, Snowden planned to fly from Moscow through Havana to Latin America; however, Cuba told Moscow it would not allow the Aeroflot plane carrying Snowden to land. The Russian newspaper

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American public deserved a chance to see these issues determined by open courts ... today, a secret program authorized by a secret court was, when exposed to the light of day, found to violate Americans' rights."

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for him to live on. (A single bitcoin was then worth about $ 1,000.) In 2017, Snowden secretly married Lindsay Mills. By 2019, he no longer felt the need to be disguised in public and lived what was described by

7562: 4229:, although acknowledging that privacy concerns are not trivial, Pauley found that the potential benefits of surveillance outweigh these considerations and ruled that the NSA's collection of phone data is legal. 14512: 9204: 2408:

Snowden's decision to leak NSA documents developed gradually following his March 2007 posting as a technician to the Geneva CIA station. Snowden later made contact with Glenn Greenwald, a journalist working at

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During his time as an NSA analyst, directing the work of others, Snowden recalled a moment when he and his colleagues began to have severe ethical doubts. Snowden said 18- to 22-year-old analysts were suddenly:

11580: 2049:, where he spent a year as system administrator and pre-sales technical engineer on Dell's CIA account. In that capacity, he was consulted by the chiefs of the CIA's technical branches, including the agency's 5523: 4337:

On September 16, 2019, it was reported that Snowden had said he "would love" to get political asylum in France. Snowden first applied unsuccessfully for asylum in France in 2013, under then French President

3211:(ACLU) and legal adviser to Snowden, said in January 2014, "Every news organization in the world has been trying to confirm that story. They haven't been able to, because it's false." Likewise rejecting the 2960: 6388: 5635: 7060: 4266:'s mass surveillance program, exposed by Edward Snowden, was illegal and possibly unconstitutional. They also stated that the US intelligence leaders, who publicly defended it, were not telling the truth. 3438:, he would be required to "stop his work aimed at harming our American partners." A spokesman for Putin subsequently said that Snowden had withdrawn his asylum application upon learning of the conditions. 12104: 3677:

On June 23, 2013, Snowden landed at Moscow's Sheremetyevo Airport aboard a commercial Aeroflot flight from Hong Kong. After 39 days in the transit section, he left the airport on August 1 and was granted

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American issues. During his first American TV interview, in May 2014, Snowden said he had protected himself from Russian leverage by destroying the material he had been holding before landing in Moscow.

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initially estimated that Snowden had copied anywhere from 50,000 to 200,000 NSA documents. Later estimates provided by U.S. officials were in the order of 1.7 million, a number that originally came from

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He vowed to fight any extradition attempt by the U.S. government, saying: 'My intention is to ask the courts and people of Hong Kong to decide my fate. I have been given no reason to doubt your system.'

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Putin revealed in a televised press conference on September 2, 2013, that Snowden had met in Hong Kong with what he called Russian "diplomats" before being offered sanctuary in Russia on June 11, 2013.

14527: 4575:, had tried unsuccessfully to get the SXSW management to cancel Snowden's appearance; instead, SXSW director Hugh Forrest said that the NSA was welcome to respond to Snowden at the 2015 conference. 2748:

It was revealed that the NSA was harvesting millions of email and instant messaging contact lists, searching email content, tracking and mapping the location of cell phones, undermining attempts at

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According to Greenwald, while there Snowden said he was "considered the top technical and cybersecurity expert" in that country and "was hand-picked by the CIA to support the president at the 2008

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After leaving the Mira Hotel, Snowden was housed for two weeks in several apartments by other refugees seeking asylum in Hong Kong, an arrangement set up by Tibbo to hide from the US authorities.

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of 1989 (5 USC 2303(b)(8)-(9); Pub. Law 101-12). However, Snowden's potential status as a whistleblower under the 1989 Act is not directly addressed in the criminal complaint against him in the

11005: 2076:, directly lie under oath to Congress"—Snowden quit his job at Dell. Although he has said his career high annual salary was $ 200,000, Snowden said he took a pay cut to work at consulting firm 16586: 16156: 11253: 10564: 10197: 3582:

Snowden was asked in a January 2014 interview about returning to the U.S. to face the charges in court, as Obama had suggested a few days prior. Snowden explained why he rejected the request:

6945: 2103:, Snowden has said he was an infrastructure analyst, which meant that his job was to look for new ways to break into Internet and telephone traffic around the world. An anonymous source told 7792: 4430:, who said he could see no reason to grant Snowden asylum, calling him a "criminal". Apparently, under an agreement with the Danish government, a US government jet lay in wait on standby in 17100: 15443: 10984:

American Justice Department, it only said Edward J Snowden,' he said. Hong Kong authorities also noticed that documents produced by the U.S. did not show Snowden's American passport number.

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Greenwald began working with Snowden in either February or April 2013, after Poitras asked Greenwald to meet her in New York City, at which point Snowden began providing documents to them.

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called the idea of a pardon "unconscionable". A week prior to the announcement, Trump also said he had been thinking of letting Snowden return to the U.S. without facing any time in jail.

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In May 2013, Snowden quit his job, telling his supervisors he required epilepsy treatment, but instead fled the United States for Hong Kong on May 10. He chose Hong Kong for its "spirited

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In order to take documents with him that proved that what he was saying was true he had to take ones that included very sensitive, detailed blueprints of how the NSA does what they do.

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After attending a 2006 job-fair focused on intelligence agencies, Snowden accepted an offer for a position at the CIA. The Agency assigned him to the global communications division at

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Snowden vowed to challenge any extradition attempt by the U.S. government, and engaged Hong Kong-based Canadian human rights lawyer Robert Tibbo as a legal adviser. Snowden told the

18170: 12279: 11161: 2221: 15201:"The FBI demanded that Scandinavian countries arrest and extradite Edward Snowden if he flew to any of those countries and claimed asylum, newly releases official documents reveal" 13501: 16358:"Snowden Files Declaration in NSA Spying Case Confirming Authenticity of Draft Inspector General Report Discussing Unprecedented Surveillance of Americans, Which He Helped Expose" 10610: 5706: 2385:

said it was not clear whether Russia and China stole Snowden's data or whether Snowden voluntarily handed it over to remain at liberty in Hong Kong and Moscow. In April 2015, the

1985:". A 2016 report from the US House of Representatives Select Committee on Intelligence said that Snowden's official position at CIA was an entry-level technical services officer. 10662: 6248: 3082:

Snowden's disclosure, association with foreign intelligence services and subsequent public relations campaign and flight to avoid prosecution is similar in nature to the case of

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The former colleague said Snowden was given full administrator privileges with virtually unlimited access to NSA data. Snowden was offered a position on the NSA's elite team of

15063: 11613: 6109: 4350:. However, no other members of the French government were known to express support for Snowden's asylum request, possibly due to the potential adverse diplomatic consequences. 2879:, released in May 2014, showed that the NSA's stated objective was to "Collect it All," "Process it All," "Exploit it All," "Partner it All," "Sniff it All" and "Know it All." 2396:, published a report claiming that Snowden's intelligence leaks negatively impacted Britain's ability to fight terrorism and organized crime. Gus Hosein, executive director of 17850: 17807: 14341: 13763: 6876: 3990:, had ruled in a contemporaneous case before him that the NSA warrantless surveillance program was likely unconstitutional; Wiebe then proposed that Snowden should be granted 2882:

Snowden said in a January 2014 interview with German television that the NSA does not limit its data collection to national security issues, accusing the agency of conducting

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on stage to converse with Snowden, who said that he would support Berners-Lee's concept of an "internet Magna Carta" to "encode our values in the structure of the internet."

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Snowden said in December 2013 that he was "inspired by the global debate" ignited by the leaks and that NSA's "culture of indiscriminate global espionage ... is collapsing."

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broke its first story based on the leaked documents. In February 2014, for reporting based on Snowden's leaks, journalists Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, Barton Gellman and

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Russia and to go abroad for up to three months. He was not granted permanent political asylum. In 2017, his temporary residency permit was extended for another three years.

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An annotated and categorized "overview of the revelations following the leaks by the whistleblower Edward Snowden. There are also some links to comments and followups." By

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corporations was much less dangerous than that gathered by a government agency, because "governments have the power to deprive you of your rights." Then-Representative

17964: 9652: 8816: 7364: 1167: 641: 16516: 11590: 6135: 1800:. Edward Snowden said that he had expected to work for the federal government, as had the rest of his family. His parents divorced in 2001, and his father remarried. 18498: 17651: 16342: 15995: 10382: 9741: 7968: 6922: 4255:

the constitutionality of the bulk surveillance and declined to enjoin the program, noting the pending expiration of relevant parts of the Patriot Act. Circuit Judge

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immediately voiced strong opposition to a pardon, saying Snowden's actions resulted in "tremendous harm" to national security, and that he needed to stand trial.

1728:, a San Francisco–based nonprofit organization that aims to protect journalists from hacking and government surveillance. He also has a job at an unnamed Russian 15228: 14719: 13704: 13582: 5591: 3398:

Snowden applied for political asylum to 21 countries. A statement attributed to him contended that the U.S. administration, and specifically then–Vice President

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Self-description as a whistleblower and attribution as such in news reports does not determine whether he qualifies as a whistleblower within the meaning of the

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called Snowden's release of NSA material the most significant leak in U.S. history. Shortly before the September 2016 release of his biographical thriller film

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In October 2013, Glenn Greenwald said "the most shocking and significant stories are the ones we are still working on, and have yet to publish." In November,

17855: 17845: 17149: 13297: 10328:"CNN Newsroom Transcripts: NSA Leaker Revealed; More on the Santa Monica Shooting; Apple Fans & Investors Watch and Wait; George Zimmerman Trials Begins" 9476: 4634: 4243: 4160: 3004: 2895: 13248: 8033: 17711: 11828: 11382: 10784: 10430: 6773: 4531:

For his global surveillance disclosures, Snowden has been honored by publications and organizations based in Europe and the United States. He was voted as

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Each of the three charges carries a maximum possible prison term of ten years. The criminal complaint was initially secret but was unsealed a week later.

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On June 22, 18 days after the publication of Snowden's NSA documents began, officials revoked his U.S. passport. On June 23, Snowden boarded a commercial

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was a CIA station chief in Athens, Greece, whose identity was exposed in Agee's book, which led to him being targeted by a Marxist terrorist group called

18513: 17906: 14803: 14784: 14691: 13227: 4410:(M), in Moscow, to discuss his views on mass surveillance. The meeting was organized by the Right Livelihood Award Foundation, which awarded Snowden the 4076:

said that if he were still president today he would "certainly consider" giving Snowden a pardon were he to be found guilty and imprisoned for his leaks.

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By October 2013, Snowden's disclosures had created tensions between the U.S. and some of its close allies after they revealed that the U.S. had spied on

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a patriot, and in November said that "the benefit of the debate he generated was not worth the damage done, because there was another way of doing it."

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In accounts published in June 2013, interviewers noted that Snowden's laptop displayed stickers supporting Internet freedom organizations including the

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On May 20, 2013, Snowden flew to Hong Kong, where he was staying when the initial articles based on the leaked documents were published, beginning with

18523: 18518: 18211: 17817: 17731: 3086:, a former CIA case officer and alleged spy for Russian and Cuban Intelligence during the 1970s and Kim Philby, a former British intelligence officer. 2617: 1591: 1268: 16578: 16286: 16147: 15066:[Live Blog from the German Parliamentary Committee investigation of intelligence agencies: "I cannot assess if Snowden is a Russian agent."]. 14955: 8627: 5846: 4724:

reported that for 67 speaking appearances by video link from September 2015–May 2020, Snowden had earned more than $ 1.2 million. In March 2021,

17394: 13556: 12306: 11847: 11354: 6847: 5019: 4594:, British Columbia. Represented on stage by a robot with a video screen, video camera, microphones, and speakers, Snowden conversed with TED curator 4399: 3848:

for Donald Trump's election, stating that "he DNC is the only reason you're not currently enjoying a second-term Sanders and a sane Supreme Court."

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Snowden needed asylum because he faced persecution by the U.S. government and feared "that he could be subjected to torture and capital punishment."

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which prompted him to investigate and then expose Washington's mass surveillance program after he was asked in 2009 to brief a conference in Tokyo.

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of Snowden's disclosure. In Germany, Italy, France, the Netherlands, and Spain, more than 80% of people familiar with Snowden view him positively.

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as a "more or less normal life." He was able to travel around Russia and make a living from speaking arrangements, locally and over the internet.

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reported that Russian and Chinese intelligence services had decrypted more than 1 million classified files in the Snowden cache, forcing the UK's

2240:, concluded that Snowden was not a whistleblower in the sense required by the Whistleblower Protection Act. The bulk of the report is classified. 2224:(see below) (Case No. 1:13 CR 265 (0MH)). These and similar and related issues are discussed in an essay by David Pozen, in a chapter of the book 18206: 17802: 16429: 14504: 14083: 5813: 4831:

Snowden's impact as a public figure has been felt in cinema, television, advertising, video games, literature, music, statuary, and social media.

4325:, Snowden would be granted safe entry and residency in Switzerland, in return for his knowledge of American intelligence activities. Swiss paper 4321:

Switzerland would grant Snowden asylum if he revealed the extent of espionage activities by the United States government. According to the paper

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to prosecute leakers and the belief that had he used internal mechanisms to "sound the alarm," his revelations "would have been buried forever."

2298: 283: 15696: 15677: 12838: 18493: 17957: 17837: 17663: 14371: 13208: 9580: 4626:. He made a similar video link appearance on February 2, 2015, along with Greenwald, as the keynote speaker at the World Affairs Conference at 4494:, told a news conference in Geneva that the U.S. should abandon its efforts to prosecute Snowden, since his leaks were in the public interest. 3683: 3431:, told him the U.S. government had threatened to stop sharing intelligence if Germany offered Snowden asylum or arranged for his travel there. 14106: 12470: 11936: 11751: 9807: 9763: 9690: 9447: 7696: 7129: 18318: 17911: 17901: 17643: 10670: 10057: 7229: 4604: 785: 445: 16556: 15601: 13608: 12994: 9934: 4259:

wrote that, given the national security interests at stake, it was prudent to give Congress an opportunity to debate and decide the matter.

18216: 17716: 17617: 17387: 15416: 14553: 13928: 12734: 11114: 7865: 5008: 4503: 4394:. All requests were ultimately denied, with varying degrees of severity in the response. According to Finnish foreign ministry spokeswoman 3863: 3857: 2669: 1874:

in a courthouse in Moscow. The couple's first son was born in December 2020, and their second son was born sometime before September 2022.

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enlistment option. He did not complete the training due to a leg injury and was given an administrative discharge on September 28, 2004.

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filed a lawsuit claiming that the federal government had unlawfully collected metadata for his telephone calls and was harassing him. In

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In May 2013, Snowden was permitted temporary leave from his position at the NSA in Hawaii, on the pretext of receiving treatment for his

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national defense information and willful communication of classified communications intelligence information to an unauthorized person.

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for exposing the "widespread surveillance" and for helping to spark a "huge public debate about the extent of the government's spying".

2400:, criticized the report for, in his opinion, presuming that the public became concerned about privacy only after Snowden's disclosures. 17875: 17766: 13951: 12403: 11909: 10904: 8556: 4866: 3450:

Amid media reports in early July 2013 attributed to U.S. administration sources that Obama's one-on-one meeting with Putin, ahead of a

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order, the administration now seeks to stop me exercising a basic right. A right that belongs to everybody. The right to seek asylum."

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The bill's passage is the culmination of efforts to reform the NSA that blossomed out of NSA leaker Edward Snowden's 2013 revelations.

7761: 7258: 5936: 3898:, then-outgoing President Obama said he "can't" pardon Edward Snowden unless he is physically submitted to US authorities on US soil. 2473:"if they think you are the single point of failure that could stop this disclosure and make them the sole owner of this information." 1393: 18558: 18548: 18323: 17950: 17756: 15200: 13730: 11724: 11327: 10819: 8888: 4526: 4104: 3129: 2324:

detailing how the NSA operates, which would allow someone who read them to evade or even duplicate NSA surveillance. Further, a 2015

1484: 450: 16763: 14048: 12003: 11657: 9234: 6974: 6471: 5684: 2623: 18508: 17891: 17655: 17465: 15719: 13996: 11770: 9425: 8916: 7455: 6803: 6274: 5714: 4607:, but that he was more concerned about alerting the public about abuses of government authority. Anderson invited Internet pioneer 3776: 3709:

was released internationally on September 17, 2019, and while U.S. royalties were expected to be seized, he was able to receive an

2018:, Snowden instructed top officials and military officers on how to defend their networks from Chinese hackers. Snowden looked into 16647: 16209:"Canadian whom Edward Snowden called out for past involvement in a multi-million dollar scheme says he's 'worked hard to move on'" 15620: 14582: 14430: 13864: 12760: 11061: 10489: 7184: 2381:

intelligence gathering agency, described it as a huge strategic setback that was harming Britain, America, and their NATO allies.

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107 additional pages from the Snowden archive released on May 13, 2014, in conjunction with the publication of Glenn Greenwald's

14345: 12055: 11087: 10978: 6168: 4003: 3419: 3136:. He accused the agency of conducting surveillance on New Zealand citizens and engaging in espionage between 2008 and 2016, when 2084: 1891: 1316: 1149: 1139: 324: 17309: 14256: 12656: 11887: 7894: 6056: 3379:(formerly Russia Today) that he would consider a request by Snowden for asylum. The following day, Morales's plane, en route to 2450:

electronic data mining program, and to publish online an encrypted code allowing Snowden to later prove that he was the source.

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The FBI demanded that Nordic countries arrest Snowden should he visit their countries. Snowden made asylum requests to Sweden,

3752:. In accordance with that law, Snowden was in October 2020 granted permanent residence in Russia instead of another extension. 3099: 2832: 1460: 1311: 12896: 12127: 10847: 7312: 5396: 3203:

nevertheless reported that Snowden was living at the Russian consulate shortly before his departure from Hong Kong to Moscow.

1692:, where Russian authorities observed the canceled passport, and he was restricted to the airport terminal for over one month. 1403: 1373: 18453: 17870: 17460: 16840: 15884: 11449: 7202: 6309: 5625: 4694: 4362: 2294: 2249: 2168:

Snowden observed that this behavior happened routinely every two months but was never reported, being considered one of the "

1101: 1096: 430: 288: 148: 13811: 13634: 12421: 12339: 8702: 8605: 5466: 5128: 3288:, but the U.S. canceled his passport. He said the U.S. wanted him to stay in Moscow so "they could say, 'He's a Russian spy. 2080:, where he sought employment in order to gather data and then release details of the NSA's worldwide surveillance activity. 18543: 18313: 17706: 17418: 17410: 15935: 15236: 12028: 9286: 8188: 8091: 6912: 5918: 4976: 4144:

said that the public debate and its offshoots had produced no meaningful change in policy, with the status quo continuing.

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said that Snowden should be pardoned, calling him a "patriot above all" and suggesting that he should run the NSA himself.

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said that, a few days before boarding a plane to Moscow, Snowden met in Hong Kong with Russian diplomatic representatives.

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worked for MI6 and later became one of the most notorious double agents in history, spying for the Soviet Union during the

2712:, a secret British surveillance program run by the NSA's British partner, GCHQ. The initial reports included details about 2470: 1994: 440: 14335:"Executive Summary of Review of the Unauthorized Disclosures of Former National Security Agency Contractor Edward Snowden" 12215: 10386: 9502: 8835: 8373: 7976: 7108: 3458:

On April 16, 2020, CNN reported that Edward Snowden had requested a three-year extension of his Russian residency permit.

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rejected his request for asylum. Poland refused to process his application because it did not conform to legal procedure.

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On September 26, 2022, Putin granted Snowden Russian citizenship, making it impossible to extradite him to any country.

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contrasted this version with what it called "widespread speculation" that Russia never intended to let Snowden proceed.

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found that Snowden's disclosures had tarnished the image of the United States, especially in Europe and Latin America.

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said that the U.S. government is "taking all necessary steps to hold Edward Snowden responsible for these disclosures."

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not renewed his previously denied request and was not being considered for asylum. Glenn Greenwald later reported that

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official in a country or airline could order subordinates to overlook the withdrawn passport. U.S. Secretary of State

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caused him to miss high school for almost nine months. Rather than returning to school, he claims to have passed the

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searchable database of NSA documents disclosed by Edward Snowden, as published between June 5, 2013, and May 6, 2014

16092: 15866: 13969: 12961: 12868: 10952: 10938: 10009: 7093: 5484: 5098: 4712:, that would monitor signals received and sent by that phone to provide an alert to the user if his or her phone is 4443: 3051: 18473: 17701: 17455: 15389: 15171: 11474: 10870: 10251: 10086: 9371: 9152: 6568: 6418: 6334: 5767: 5560: 4804: 4572: 4466: 2829: 2446:

declined to guarantee publication within 72 hours of all 41 PowerPoint slides that Snowden had leaked exposing the

1860: 1738: 1182: 989: 511: 14305: 12153: 9071: 2442:, says his first direct contact was on May 16, 2013. According to Gellman, Snowden approached Greenwald after the 2431:

article written by Greenwald detailing how Poitras's controversial films had made her a target of the government.

1363: 17865: 17590: 16996: 16235:"This "quasi-criminally" charged investor invited Edward Snowden to speak at conference, and Snowden exposed him" 14202: 13021:"Edward Snowden Revealed As Key Participant In Mysterious Ceremony Creating $ 2 Billion Anonymous Cryptocurrency" 11869: 6193: 5038: 4479: 3928:

exposing the NSA's unconstitutional system of mass surveillance had been 'a public service'." Top members of the

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investigated and found no concrete evidence that the U.S. conducted economic or industrial espionage in Germany.

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program; the sketch shows where the "Public Internet" meets the internal "Google Cloud" where user data resides.

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In March 2012, Dell reassigned Snowden to Hawaii as lead technologist for the NSA's information-sharing office.

18364: 18201: 17482: 17330: 16405: 16179: 15914: 15363: 14739: 11703: 11685:"Julian Assange WikiLeaks Update: Edward Snowden Rumor Put Bolivian President's Life In Danger, Bolivia Claims" 10633: 8651: 6741: 5029: 3940: 3929: 3795: 3567: 3350: 3324: 3208: 3047: 2828:

s editor-in-chief Alan Rusbridger said that only one percent of the documents had been published. In December,

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In December 2013, Snowden told journalist Barton Gellman that supporters in Silicon Valley had donated enough

3387: 18528: 17812: 17721: 14376: 10725: 7969:"Interview transcript: former head of the NSA and commander of the US cyber command, General Keith Alexander" 6705: 6086: 4835: 4595: 3841: 3679: 3141: 2039: 1144: 999: 615: 359: 16609: 16294: 16260: 11555: 8112: 4794:, is actually the same document that he came upon during the course of his employment as an NSA contractor. 2729:, an analytical tool that allows for collection of "almost anything done on the internet," was described by 2083:

At the time of his departure from the U.S. in May 2013, he had been employed for 15 months inside the NSA's

18463: 18308: 17916: 17527: 15576: 15038:[Head of Constitutional Protection Agency considers it plausible that Snowden is a Russian agent]. 12168: 10198:"Watch Top U.S. Intelligence Officials Repeatedly Deny NSA Spying On Americans Over The Last Year (Videos)" 9671: 7788: 4697:

and was the first such time Snowden spoke via teleconference using a full free software stack, end-to-end.

4600: 4554:, in front of 3,500 attendees. He participated by teleconference carried over multiple routers running the 4329:

reported that Snowden's activity could be part of criminal proceedings or part of a parliamentary inquiry.

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a semi-fictionalized drama based on the life of Edward Snowden with a short appearance by Snowden himself,

3656: 2447: 2217: 1427: 994: 771: 435: 374: 245: 17034: 17015: 16456: 15116:[At present, it cannot be proven if Maaßen is an agent of the SVR or FSB. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ #BfV #NSAUA] ( 14740:"Report of the Special Rapporteur to the General Assembly on the Protection of Sources and Whistleblowers" 14610: 11422: 10308:"NSA whistleblower, Edward Snowden, confirms he will stay in Hong Kong and resist US extradition attempts" 8229: 7389: 7002: 5612:

Edward Snowden, who was born in Elizabeth City, NC, is wanted in the U.S. for espionage" by the FBI et al.

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18 U.S.C. 798(a)(3) Willful Communication of Classified Intelligence Information to an Unauthorized Person

3402:, had pressured the governments to refuse his asylum petitions. Biden had telephoned Ecuadorian President 2259:

The exact size of Snowden's disclosure is unknown, but Australian officials have estimated 15,000 or more

18538: 18443: 17585: 17442: 17437: 14905: 14635: 14184: 13388:"The DNC is the only reason you're not currently enjoying a second-term Sanders and a sane Supreme Court" 8290: 7338: 3837: 3780: 3749: 3729: 3231: 3182:

that he planned to remain in Hong Kong for as long as its government would permit. Snowden also told the

2148:, Snowden reiterated that he "was actually functioning at a very senior level." In a July interview with 2140: 1967: 1819:. Although Snowden had no undergraduate college degree, he worked online toward a master's degree at the 1407: 1377: 1116: 955: 13331:"Would You Feel Differently About Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange If You Knew What They Really Thought?" 12682: 11962: 10871:"Whistleblower Edward Snowden on Trump, Obama & How He Ended Up in Russia to Avoid U.S. Extradition" 8942: 4728:

paid him $ 35,000 for one such speech, his first at a public U.S. college since February 2017, when the

18533: 18468: 18263: 18163: 18127: 17781: 17509: 17497: 16813:"Statues Of Whistleblowers Edward Snowden, Julian Assange, Bradley Manning Unveiled in Berlin, Germany" 4292: 3499: 3428: 2796:, Brazil's largest company. The NSA and the GCHQ were also shown to be surveilling charities including 2281:

2015 said that Snowden took 900,000 Department of Defense files, more than he downloaded from the NSA.

2236:(HPSCI), initiated by the chairman and Ranking Member in August 2014, and posted on the website of the 2125: 2121: 2019: 918: 425: 16549: 15704: 11022: 5937:"Edward Snowden's father, a Lehigh County resident, tells network he's concerned for son's well-being" 4790:

confirming that a document relied upon in the case, discussing the mass surveillance program known as

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that "the United States government has committed a tremendous number of crimes against Hong Kong the

18568: 17776: 17595: 17522: 17145: 17134: 16893:"'They wanted me gone': Edward Snowden tells of whistleblowing, his AI fears and six years in Russia" 14844: 13659: 13609:"Daniel Ellsberg Calls Edward Snowden A 'Hero,' Says NSA Leak Was Most Important in American History" 12935:"'They wanted me gone': Edward Snowden tells of whistleblowing, his AI fears and six years in Russia" 11179: 9889: 7725:"Review of the Unauthorized Disclosures of Former National Security Agency Contractor Edward Snowden" 7441: 4019:

condemned the leaks as doing "huge, grave damage" to U.S. intelligence capabilities. Ex-CIA director

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candidate; he also said that he "believed in Obama's promises". Following the election, he said that

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who leaked classified documents revealing the existence of global surveillance programs. He became a

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NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden: 'I don't want to live in a society that does these sort of things'

7627: 7593: 5415:"Full Interview: Edward Snowden On Trump, Privacy, And Threats To Democracy | The 11th Hour | MSNBC" 4759:

wrote that Snowden had sparked an overdue debate about national security and individual privacy. In

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In June 2013, U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont shared a "must-read" news story on his blog by

18458: 18333: 18303: 17931: 17548: 17492: 17487: 15553: 14313: 11323: 11319: 10463: 10439: 10414: 7230:"Edward Snowden says 'the most powerful institutions in society have become the least accountable'" 6852: 6683: 5024: 4922: 4729: 4690: 4442:

Support for Snowden came from Latin and South American leaders including the Argentinian President

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law, he also provided an important service. ... Because we did need to know how far this has gone."

3529: 3178: 3032: 2129: 2054: 1828: 1808: 1587: 1568: 1367: 807: 759: 749: 725: 580: 460: 420: 13249:"Why so silent? Edward Snowden has gone underground since Russia's invasion - Washington Examiner" 13100: 9529:"Top-Secret Document Reveals NSA Spied on Porn Habits As Part of Plan To Discredit 'Radicalizers'" 8971:"U.S., British intelligence mining data from nine U.S. Internet companies in broad secret program" 6275:"Army Enlisted Job Descriptions and Qualification Factors: 18X – Special Forces Enlistment Option" 2509:

Within months, documents had been obtained and published by media outlets worldwide, most notably

2010:, which manages computer systems for multiple government agencies. Assigned to an NSA facility at 18488: 17921: 17629: 17187:

Whistleblowing Nation: The History of National Security Disclosures and the Cult of State Secrecy

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Whistleblowing Nation: The History of National Security Disclosures and the Cult of State Secrecy

7595:

Whistleblowing Nation: The History of National Security Disclosures and the Cult of State Secrecy

7365:"Edward Snowden says the government isn't hiding aliens - but that doesn't mean they don't exist" 6419:"Police detain reporters, stop them from photographing alleged NSA facility where Snowden worked" 3982:, known for his involvement in the NSA's Trailblazer Project, noted that a federal judge for the 3799: 3756: 3036: 2354: 1820: 1773: 1744: 1515: 1202: 720: 100: 11503: 4578: 4427: 2180:

Snowden has described himself as a whistleblower, a description used by many sources, including

1423: 18503: 16525: 16382: 15114:"Ob Maaßen Agent des SVR oder FSB ist, kann derzeit nicht belegt werden. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ #BfV #NSAUA" 14407: 13678: 12788: 12601: 8863:"Explained: Australia's involvement with the NSA, the US spy agency at heart of global scandal" 8397: 5794: 5429: 4971: 4713: 4169: 4066: 2812: 1902: 1729: 1681: 1306: 399: 384: 203: 16727:"Edward Snowden hooked up with a French electronica artist to cut a track about cybersecurity" 15743: 15646: 11404: 7724: 7674: 7623: 7563:"Edward Snowden speaks to the Council of Europe on improving the protection of whistleblowers" 6365: 5188: 3487: 3355: 1803:

In the early 1990s, while still in grade school, Snowden moved with his family to the area of

14720:"U.N. Report Calls on Governments to Protect Whistleblowers Like Snowden, Not Prosecute Them" 10228: 8197: 5193: 4725: 4614:

On September 15, 2014, Snowden appeared via remote video link, along with Julian Assange, on

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showed the NSA, in cooperation with the GCHQ, has plans to infect millions of computers with

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s person of the year 2013, garnering four times the number of votes as any other candidate.

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On March 15, 2013—three days after what he later called his "breaking point" of "seeing the

1839:

company that had a resident office in the U.S. He also said he had a basic understanding of

816: 802: 18483: 18433: 16732: 16643: 15117: 13502:"Trump once demanded Edward Snowden's execution for giving 'serious information' to Russia" 13391: 13360: 10974: 10785:"US revokes NSA leaker Edward Snowden's passport, as he reportedly seeks asylum in Ecuador" 9016:

MacAskill, Ewen; Borger, Julian; Hopkins, Nick; Davies, Nick; Ball, James (June 21, 2013).

7540: 5162: 4936: 4763:, the effect was seen to have nearly united the U.S. Congress in opposition to the massive 4627: 4559: 4450:, Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa, Bolivian President Evo Morales, Venezuelan President 4182: 3983: 3741: 2883: 2100: 1915:, for which he passed a polygraph exam and underwent a stringent background investigation. 1804: 1797: 1752:'s mass surveillance program exposed by Snowden was illegal and possibly unconstitutional. 1334: 1225: 674: 669: 329: 17364: 17222: 16786: 11631: 8335: 5994:"Review of Unauthorized Disclosures by Former National Security Contractor Edward Snowden" 4358: 4339: 3587:

would choose to say someone should face the music when he knows the music is a show trial.

2921:, a program through which the NSA set up a fake Facebook server to intercept connections. 2801: 1653:. Snowden came to international attention after stories based on the material appeared in 8: 17532: 17287: 15448: 14289: 13897: 13869: 11258: 10569: 10327: 8975: 8761: 8465: 7927: 7512: 6679:"How China's surveillance state was a mirror to the US for whistle-blower Edward Snowden" 6511: 6500: 6225: 5103: 5013: 4870: 4768: 4656: 4296: 4201:

On June 6, 2013, in the wake of Snowden's leaks, conservative public interest lawyer and

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The ongoing publication of leaked documents has revealed previously unknown details of a

2523: 2096: 2077: 1718: 1661: 1618: 1595: 1091: 1051: 940: 874: 869: 821: 705: 521: 369: 254: 124: 17162:"Criminal Prohibitions on Leaks and Other Disclosures of Classified Defense Information" 15814:"Edward Snowden tells students mass data collection can hamper attempts to foil attacks" 14819:"NSA created 'European bazaar' to spy on EU citizens, Snowden tells European Parliament" 12572:"Criminal Prohibitions on Leaks and Other Disclosures of Classified Defense Information" 12234: 9235:"Snowden leaks intelligence 'black budget' to Washington Post | Al Jazeera America" 6278: 4767:

domestic intelligence gathering system. In its Spring 2014 Global Attitudes Survey, the

3617: 18043: 17600: 17379: 17242: 16481: 16400: 14587: 12873: 12079: 11775: 11332: 10909: 10824: 10548: 10174: 9985:"'No Place to Hide' by Glenn Greenwald, on the NSA's sweeping efforts to 'Know it All'" 9968: 9768: 9348: 9290: 8461:"Code name 'Verax': Snowden, in exchanges with Post reporter, made clear he knew risks" 8096: 8038: 7766: 7757: 7662: 7654: 6917: 6799: 6718: 6507: 6173: 4547: 4471: 4417:

Snowden was granted a freedom of speech award by the Oslo branch of the writer's group

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The Promise of May, the Betrayal of June, and the Larger Lesson of Manning and Snowden

16343:

Global Opposition to U.S. Surveillance and Drones, but Limited Harm to America's Image

16048: 14131: 12501:"U.S. won't seek death penalty for Snowden, Holder says in letter to Russian official" 9179:"'Black budget' summary details U.S. spy network's successes, failures and objectives" 8788:"NSA infiltrates links to Yahoo, Google data centers worldwide, Snowden documents say" 5561:"Edward Snowden was not successful in joining the US Army's elite special forces unit" 5496:"I was very much a person the most powerful government in the world wanted to go away" 2808: 2585:, which they dedicated to Snowden. The NSA reporting by these journalists also earned 1954:, where he was responsible for maintaining computer-network security. Assigned to the 18404: 18186: 18119: 17347: 17194: 17029: 17010: 16066: 12906: 12765: 12606: 12344: 10852: 10758: 9866: 8673:

Esposito, Richard; Cole, Matthew; Schone, Mark; Greenwald, Glenn (January 27, 2014).

8309: 8201: 7670: 7666: 7644: 7602: 6515: 6315: 6305: 6031:"Exclusive: NSA contractor hired Snowden despite concerns about resume discrepancies" 5043: 4887: 4809: 4780: 4708:'s Forbidden Research event, published research for a smartphone case, the so-called 4662:

In 2015, Snowden earned over $ 200,000 from digital speaking engagements in the U.S.

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and the right of political dissent" at the time. Snowden remained in his room at the

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in January 2013. According to Poitras, Snowden chose to contact her after seeing her

2357: 1928: 1832: 1781: 1749: 1710: 1637:, and in early June he revealed thousands of classified NSA documents to journalists 1611: 1603: 659: 192: 17471:

Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance

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Declassified: Battles, Backlash, CIA Meetings and a Secret Call With Edward Snowden"

16148:"Edward Snowden co-designs an iPhone case that alerts user to surveillance activity" 15996:"Edward Snowden: Privacy can't depend on corporations standing up to the government" 15969: 9715:

Glüsing, Jens; Poitras, Laura; Rosenbach, Marcel; Stark, Holger (October 20, 2013).

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to create backdoor access. Snowden said he would gladly return to the U.S. if given

4451: 3914:

In August 2020, Trump said during a press conference that he would "take a look" at

3375:, who had been attending a conference in Russia, suggested during an interview with 2373:

intelligence agency to move agents out of live operations in hostile countries. Sir

17942: 17360: 17351: 17327: 16056: 15310: 14982: 14228: 13387: 13356: 12518: 12188: 12173: 11614:"Evo Morales's controversial flight over Europe, minute by heavily disputed minute" 10789: 8314: 7636: 7393: 5902: 5630: 5556: 5434: 5158: 5034: 4908: 4883: 4659:'s "Secret Sources: Whistleblowers, National Security and Free Expression," event. 4587: 4422: 4347: 4211: 2454: 2305: 2035: 1943: 1924: 1907: 1840: 1777: 1560: 1197: 1187: 950: 945: 852: 754: 737: 516: 501: 17258: 15113: 7923:"In NSA-intercepted data, those not targeted far outnumber the foreigners who are" 7417:"Edward Snowden, after months of NSA revelations, says his mission's accomplished" 4189:

said there was no evidence that the bulk collection of phone data had stopped any

1901:

Snowden was then employed for less than a year in 2005 as a security guard at the

18388: 18383: 18087: 18063: 18059: 18019: 17974: 17320: 17316: 17089:

The Edward Snowden Affair: Exposing the Media and Politics Behind the NSA Scandal

17073: 16490: 16022:"Snowden Used Free Software Because He Was Afraid of Backdoors in Microsoft Apps" 15910: 15068: 14500: 14474: 14023:"Ashton Carter, passed over before, gets picked by Obama to be defense secretary" 13418: 12810: 11958: 10494: 10410:"Whistle-blower Edward Snowden tells SCMP: 'Let Hong Kong people decide my fate'" 10312: 9803: 9611: 8552: 8378: 8087: 8029: 6970: 6908: 6538: 6198: 4986: 4950: 4608: 4555: 4343: 4275: 4263: 4256: 4225: 4080: 3987: 3961: 3956: 3710: 3660: 3592: 3376: 2945: 2861:, who said "spying among friends" was unacceptable and compared the NSA with the 2605: 2481: 2427: 2390: 2309: 2205: 2169: 2011: 1638: 1192: 847: 742: 664: 565: 555: 550: 18155: 16968: 16318:"The Snowden Effect Hits Congress: Will Effective Crowdsourced Lobbying Follow?" 15647:"Edward Snowden speaks at SXSW, calls for public oversight of U.S. spy programs" 14403:"The House Intelligence Committee's Terrible, Horrible, Very Bad Snowden Report" 11829:"Alleged Snowden Statement: Obama Administration 'Using Citizenship As A Weapon" 9834:"NSA monitored calls of 35 world leaders after US official handed over contacts" 7624:"CODA: Edward Snowden, National Security Whistleblowing, and Civil Disobedience" 5897: 5467:"Snowden flouts court ruling with paid speeches, Substack: 'He's above the law'" 232: 18051: 17610: 17542: 17061: 16635: 15097: 14398: 14207: 14078: 13952:"Edward Snowden should have right to legal defence in US, says Hillary Clinton" 13475:"Obama's "Factually Incorrect" Edward Snowden Remarks: Game Over for a Pardon?" 12966: 12311: 11479: 11359: 11283: 10900: 10605: 9759: 8757:"The Pulitzer Prizes Just Demolished The Idea That Edward Snowden Is A Traitor" 8632: 8492: 8402: 8126: 8062:"John Oliver presses Edward Snowden on whether he read all leaked NSA material" 7869: 7797: 7450: 7263: 6573: 5470: 5369:"Edward Snowden swears allegiance to Russia and receives passport, lawyer says" 4981: 4847:, based on Snowden's leaking of classified US government material, directed by 4843: 4745: 4721: 4447: 4434:, to transfer Snowden back to the United States from any Scandinavian country. 4202: 4190: 4027: 3966: 3833: 3788: 3725: 3652: 3424: 3363:

permission to cross their airspace. Morales's plane landed in Austria (yellow).

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in March 2019. The unclassified portion of a September 15, 2016, report by the

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In September 2019, as part of interviews relating to the release of his memoir

1702: 1650: 1646: 1576: 1455: 526: 17356: 16430:"Edward Snowden Shares His Story in New Memoir That Hits Shelves in September" 15036:"Verfassungsschutzchef hält russische Agententätigkeit Snowdens für plausibel" 13653: 11583:[Evo Morales prepared to give asylum to Edward Snowden if requested]. 11088:"New life in Montreal for family that helped Edward Snowden flee to Hong Kong" 10702: 9153:"XKeyscore: NSA tool collects 'nearly everything a user does on the internet'" 8836:"Boundless Informant: the NSA's secret tool to track global surveillance data" 7033:"An NSA Coworker Remembers The Real Edward Snowden: 'A Genius Among Geniuses'" 6319: 5414: 4291:

for the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of speech, Professor

2918: 18427: 18111: 18103: 18071: 18027: 18003: 17995: 17987: 17538: 17292: 17161: 16434: 16070: 14929:"Switzerland "could grant Edward Snowden asylum if he testifies against NSA"" 14724: 14198: 14159:"Obama downplays Snowden case, says US not 'scrambling jets' to get 'hacker'" 12902: 12864: 12571: 10256: 8548: 8393: 7753: 5845:

Cole, Matthew; Esposito, Richard; Dedman, Bill; Schone, Mark (May 28, 2014).

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grossed a total of $ 37,357,216 at the box office worldwide. The documentary

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in 2014 appeared to show that the NSA had targeted 122 high-ranking leaders.

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on June 5. Greenwald later said Snowden disclosed 9,000 to 10,000 documents.

2414: 2331: 2073: 1871: 1733: 1642: 1572: 894: 715: 161: 16787:"New York City Takes Down Edward Snowden Statue Erected By Guerilla Artists" 15145:"German MP meets Snowden, says he is willing to come to Germany for inquiry" 14457:"Obama's 'outside experts' surveillance review panel has deep ties to gov't" 12029:"Vladimir Putin: Edward Snowden must stop leaking secrets to stay in Russia" 11704:"Julian Assange reconoce que usaron a Evo Morales en fuga de Edward Snowden" 11284:"Путин признал: Сноуден – в Москве. И посоветовал США не "стричь поросенка"" 9653:"Snowden spy leaks: worst yet to come, says Defence Minister David Johnston" 7482:"Snowden: I raised NSA concerns internally over 10 times before going rogue" 2628: 1721:, something that he has said he intended to do in retrospective interviews. 1714: 18135: 18035: 18011: 17926: 17822: 17336: 17263: 17116: 17096: 16917: 16867:"Edward Snowden just joined Twitter. He's already creating a stir (+video)" 16180:"Edward Snowden has taken $ 1.2m in speaking fees in exile, US filing says" 16123: 15915:"In exile, Edward Snowden rakes in speaking fees while hoping for a pardon" 15421: 15205: 15176: 14261: 13302: 13232: 13186: 12939: 12661:

Department of Justice, U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of Virginia

11441: 11249: 10284: 10143: 9838: 9672:"WASHINGTON: Worlds anger at Obama policies goes beyond Europe and the NSA" 9376: 9022: 8947: 8893: 8581:"Edward Snowden faces strong extradition treaty if he remains in Hong Kong" 7313:"Edward Snowden: the whistleblower behind the NSA surveillance revelations" 6826:"Edward Snowden Q&A: Dick Cheney traitor charge is 'the highest honor'" 6339: 5766:. United States District Court for the District of Maryland. Archived from 5565: 5397:"Edward Snowden: the whistleblower behind the NSA surveillance revelations" 5099:"Putin grants citizenship to Edward Snowden, who exposed U.S. surveillance" 4876:

In 2016, Snowden's voice was featured on a song called "Exit' on the album

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or FSB." On October 31, 2013, Snowden met with German Green Party lawmaker

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is "the most fundamentally decent man in politics". In 2024, following the

3818: 3809: 3804: 3784: 3736:

cryptocurrency as John Dobbertin, by briefly holding a part of the private

3551:

18 U.S.C. 793(d) Unauthorized Communication of National Defense Information

3306: 3102:. Welch was assassinated outside his residence in Athens in December 1975. 2933: 2757: 2738: 2645: 2511: 2365: 2063: 1970:, Snowden received a diplomatic passport and a four-bedroom apartment near 1866: 1844: 1793: 1785: 1655: 1177: 1031: 824:

as of 2007, with countries subject to the most data collection shown in red

732: 710: 491: 18269: 17079:

No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. Surveillance State

15528:"UN advances digital privacy resolution after reports of US eavesdropping" 14257:"Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders call for Edward Snowden to face trial" 10518:"Refugees who helped Edward Snowden now look to Canada as their only hope" 10252:"New Zealand Launched Mass Surveillance Project While Publicly Denying It" 9018:"GCHQ taps fibre-optic cables for secret access to world's communications" 4736:

encourage investors to conduct proper research before spending any money.

2970:

Snowden speaks about the NSA leaks, in Hong Kong, filmed by Laura Poitras.

18143: 17045: 15919: 15789:"Kim Dotcom accuses New Zealand government of mass spying – live updates" 15338:"Edward Snowden's extradition lawsuit rejected by Norway's Supreme Court" 15040: 14578: 14431:"White House insists James Clapper will not lead NSA surveillance review" 13557:"Top House Armed Services lawmakers warn against Trump pardoning Snowden" 13155:"Путин подписал закон о получении гражданства без отказа от иностранного" 11910:"Edward Snowden seeks asylum in 20 nations, but gets no immediate takers" 11585: 11371: 10896: 10815: 10656: 10654: 10544:"After Edward Snowden Fled U.S., Asylum Seekers in Hong Kong Took Him In" 9959: 9788: 9633: 9339: 8647: 8286: 8252: 7819: 7697:"Edward Snowden, National Security Whistleblowing and Civil Disobedience" 7254: 7089: 6904: 6709: 6249:"U.S. whistleblower Edward Snowden's wife shares photos of their new son" 6164: 5067: 4857: 4682: 4641: 4564: 4487: 4317: 4274:

On June 2, 2015, the U.S. Senate passed, and President Obama signed, the

4251: 4247: 3566:

Stephen P. Mulligan and Jennifer K. Elsea, Legislative attorneys for the

3524: 3368: 3360: 3133: 3083: 2941: 2937: 2774: 2640: 2558: 2517: 2486: 2374: 2092: 1990: 1971: 1951: 1479: 1235: 1106: 339: 17112:"The Snowden files: why the British public should be worried about GCHQ" 16119:"Edward Snowden designs phone case to show when data is being monitored" 16093:"Snowden Designs a Device to Warn if Your iPhone's Radios Are Snitching" 15885:"Secret Sources: Whistleblowers, National Security, and Free Expression" 15619:

Rice-Oxley, Mark; Haddou, Leila; Perraudin, Frances (December 9, 2013).

15172:"Germany blocks Edward Snowden from testifying in person in NSA inquiry" 13228:"Edward Snowden gets Russian passport after swearing oath of allegiance" 13154: 13126: 12386:"Snowden received an indefinite residence permit in Russia (in Russian)" 12385: 12216:"US will not seek death penalty for Edward Snowden, Holder tells Russia" 9398:

Soltani, Ashkan; Peterson, Andrea; Gellman, Barton (December 10, 2013).

8817:"How we know the NSA had access to internal Google and Yahoo cloud data" 8352:"How Edward Snowden led journalist and film-maker to reveal NSA secrets" 8190:

Surveillance after Snowden:Effective Espionage in an Age of Transparency

6422: 6055:

Meek, James Gordon; Mosk, Matthew; Walshej, Shushannah (June 13, 2013).

5659:"Edward Snowden: Who is he, and what kind of life is he leaving behind?" 4944: 4681:

On March 19, 2016, Snowden delivered the opening keynote address of the

3832:

In 2019, Snowden said that U.S. Senator and then-presidential candidate

3724:

Snowden has also used the pseudonym John Dobbertin (after cryptographer

18257: 17370: 17139:

The Snowden Operation: Inside the West's Greatest Intelligence Disaster

14920: 14528:"Judge: NSA's collecting of phone records is probably unconstitutional" 13298:"In 2009, Ed Snowden said leakers 'should be shot.' Then he became one" 13271:"NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden: 'I do not expect to see home again'" 13182:"Edward Snowden applies for Russian citizenship for sake of future son" 12440:"Putin grants Russian citizenship to U.S. whistleblower Edward Snowden" 10596: 10490:"Greenwald: Snowden's Files Are Out There if 'Anything Happens' to Him" 10458: 9935:"'A' for Angela Merkel: GCHQ and NSA Targeted Private German Companies" 8703:"Journalists who broke NSA story in Guardian dedicate award to Snowden" 8159: 7134: 5343:"Putin grants Russian citizenship to U.S. whistleblower Edward Snowden" 4615: 4431: 4088: 3933: 3718: 3714: 3336: 3315: 3204: 3199: 3105: 2749: 2691: 2632:

Slide from an NSA presentation on "Google Cloud Exploitation" from its

2462: 2393: 1230: 889: 496: 349: 16579:"Yes, already: Two video games about Edward Snowden and stealthy data" 14505:"NSA program stopped no terror attacks, says White House panel member" 13731:"Ex-CIA director: Snowden should be 'hanged' if convicted for treason" 10651: 9372:"U.S. and UK spy agencies defeat privacy and security on the internet" 7734:. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. September 15, 2016 7640: 6848:"Snowden sought Booz Allen job to gather evidence on NSA surveillance" 5898:"Edward Snowden: The untold story of the most wanted man in the world" 5524:"U.S. court: Mass surveillance program exposed by Snowden was illegal" 4582:

Snowden addressing a TED conference from Russia via telepresence robot

2458: 2099:. While intelligence officials have described his position there as a 18328: 18251: 16817: 16457:"Edward Snowden announces memoir 'Permanent Record' for fall release" 15867:"John Oliver Flew to Moscow to Interview Edward Snowden. Yes, Really" 15503:"U.N. votes to protect online privacy; Edward Snowden leaks credited" 13129:[Snowden received an indefinite residence permit in Russia]. 13077: 12368:"Edward Snowden requests a three-year extension of Russian residency" 11792:"Ecuador cools on Edward Snowden asylum as Assange frustration grows" 11254:"Snowden stayed at Russian Consulate while in Hong Kong, report says" 10693:"Snowden is in 'safe place' waiting for his father to discuss future" 9808:"Report: US spied on millions of phone calls in Spain over one month" 9099:"Snowden leaks: France summons US envoy over NSA surveillance claims" 9046:"NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily" 8915:

Weston, Greg; Greenwald, Glenn; Gallagher, Ryan (December 10, 2013).

8889:"GCHQ and European spy agencies worked together on mass surveillance" 8233: 8137: 7961: 7899: 4764: 4751: 4591: 3399: 3235: 2793: 2779: 2726: 2703:

Facebook, PalTalk, AOL, Skype, YouTube, and Apple. Barton Gellman of

2687: 2657: 2656:

apparatus run by the NSA in close cooperation with three of its four

2570: 2461:". He asked not to be quoted at length for fear of identification by 2027: 1630: 1599: 1467: 1434: 1286: 1240: 1041: 1021: 935: 906: 884: 700: 531: 455: 394: 309: 15936:"Libreplanet 2016: The Last Lighthouse: Free Software In Dark Times" 15093:"Interview with Edward Snowden: 'There Is Still Hope - Even for Me'" 13865:"Booz Allen Exec Describes How Snowden Deceived His Former Employer" 12261:"U.S. says allowing Snowden to leave airport would be disappointing" 11504:"Snowden meets with rights groups, seeks temporary asylum in Russia" 11495: 10634:"Edward Snowden passed time in airport reading and surfing internet" 9314:"NSA tracking cellphone locations worldwide, Snowden documents show" 8943:"NSA Prism program taps in to user data of Apple, Google and others" 8606:"Timeline of Edward Snowden's revelations | Al Jazeera America" 6946:"Snowden persuaded other NSA workers to give up passwords – sources" 6877:"NSA Implementing 'Two-Person' Rule To Stop The Next Edward Snowden" 6653:"Snowden downloaded NSA secrets while working for Dell, sources say" 6624:"How Edward Snowden went from loyal NSA contractor to whistleblower" 5683:

Marbella, Jean; Bengali, Shashank; Cloud, David S. (June 10, 2013).

5252:

Burrough, Bryan; Ellison, Sarah; Andrews, Suzanna (April 23, 2014).

4023:

said that if Snowden were convicted of treason, he should be hanged.

3808:

confirmed that Snowden had been an active participant at the site's

3275:. WikiLeaks said he was on a circuitous but safe route to asylum in 3021: 2932:

In an August 2014 interview, Snowden for the first time disclosed a

214: 17232: 16061: 16049:"Against the Law: Countering Lawful Abuses of Digital Surveillance" 13705:"Clapper: Leaks are 'literally gut-wrenching,' leaker being sought" 13663: 13131: 12815: 11581:"Evo Morales se abre a ceder asilo a Edward Snowden si lo solicita" 10485: 10041: 9581:"GCHQ and NSA targeted charities, Germans, Israeli PM and EU chief" 9527:

Greenwald, Glenn; Grim, Ryan; Gallagher, Ryan (November 26, 2013).

9448:"NSA spied on World of Warcraft, Xbox Live, and Second Life gamers" 9370:

Ball, James; Borger, Julian; Greenwald, Glenn (September 5, 2013).

9129: 8733: 8675:"Snowden docs reveal British spies snooped on YouTube and Facebook" 8426: 8164: 7895:"Exclusive: Inside Washington's Quest to Bring Down Edward Snowden" 7863: 6979: 6446:"Edward Snowden Scandal: CIA Sent Him Home But NSA Hired Him Later" 5626:"Edward Snowden's father, stepmother plan to make public statement" 5287: 4999:

German Parliamentary Committee investigating the NSA spying scandal

4623: 4164:

exaggerations, and crucial omissions." The report was denounced by

4060: 4056: 3822: 3571: 3227: 3137: 3109: 2995:

In January 2014, Snowden said his "breaking point" was "seeing the

2686:

program under which the NSA collects user data from companies like

2541: 2477: 2425:. What originally attracted Snowden to Greenwald and Poitras was a 2344: 2228:, published in March 2020, an adaptation of which also appeared on 2145: 2136: 2046: 1883: 1848: 1742:

was published. On September 2, 2020, a U.S. federal court ruled in

1339: 1036: 984: 506: 334: 32: 17102:

The Snowden Files: The Inside Story of the World's Most Wanted Man

15697:"Snowden: the NSA is 'setting fire to the future of the internet'" 14107:"US won't 'scramble jets' to capture 'hacker' Snowden, Obama says" 13787:"Snowden leaks severely hurt U.S. security, two House members say" 13754:"FBI director says U.S. will hold Snowden responsible on NSA leak" 12340:"Edward Snowden requests temporary asylum in Russia in compromise" 11415: 10087:"How the NSA Plans to Infect 'Millions' of Computers with Malware" 9890:"Merkel frosty on the U.S. over 'unacceptable' spying allegations" 9125:"France in the NSA's crosshair: phone networks under surveillance" 6543:"C.I.A. Warning on Snowden in '09 Said to Slip Through the Cracks" 5395:

Greenwald, Glenn; MacAskill, Ewen; Poitras, Laura (June 9, 2013).

4851:

and written by Stone and Kieran Fitzgerald, was released in 2016.

4421:. He applied for asylum in Norway but Norwegian Justice Secretary 4059:

began a petition urging the Obama administration to grant Snowden

2905:

In March 2014, documents disclosed by Glenn Greenwald writing for

2480:. In mid-May, Snowden gave an electronic interview to Poitras and 2034:, where he enrolled himself in a local IT institute to learn core 1582:

In 2013, while working as a government contractor, Snowden leaked

18245: 17218: 17053: 15744:"Snowden: Big revelations to come, reporting them is not a crime" 15444:"Latin American leaders have expressed support for whistleblower" 15129: 14758:"European parliament invites Edward Snowden to testify via video" 13997:"Edward Snowden's NSA leaks 'an important service', says Al Gore" 13758: 13423: 13403: 13372: 12444: 12284: 12280:"U.S. vague on whether Obama will go to Moscow amid Snowden flap" 11725:"Edward Snowden asylum: countries approached and their responses" 11224:"Snowden got stuck in Russia after Cuba blocked entry: newspaper" 11216: 11198: 11162:"Fidel Castro labels libelous report Cuba blocked Snowden travel" 10663:"Snowden "asked Russian diplomats in Hong Kong for help" - Putin" 10601:"Snowden Calls Russian-Spy Story "Absurd" in Exclusive Interview" 9205:"NSA paying U.S. companies for access to communications networks" 5174: 4993: 4652: 4391: 4387: 4309: 4172:, called it "aggressively dishonest" and "contemptuous of fact." 4096: 3991: 3694: 3511: 3434:

Putin said on July 1, 2013, that if Snowden wanted to be granted

3372: 3276: 2910: 2887: 2851: 2789: 2721: 2709: 2535: 2222:

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia

2104: 1982: 1824: 1510: 1068: 1046: 1026: 1011: 930: 842: 379: 344: 319: 263: 15477:"Ecuador's president to U.S.: Don't threaten us on Snowden case" 15364:"Norwegian court rejects Edward Snowden lawsuit on free passage" 14785:"Edward Snowden to Make Video Appearance to European Parliament" 14636:"U.S. NSA's phone spying program ruled illegal by appeals court" 13839:"The Switchboard: Ron Paul starts petition for Snowden clemency" 13173: 13049:[Russia issues Snowden an indefinite residence permit]. 12839:"Edward Snowden Can Stay in Russia for Three Years, Lawyer Says" 12787:

Fantz, Ashley; Black, Phil; Martinez, Michael (August 2, 2013).

11062:"Woman who sheltered Edward Snowden is granted asylum in Canada" 10565:"Report: Snowden stayed at Russian consulate while in Hong Kong" 9477:"Here's what we learned about the NSA's spying programs in 2013" 9424:

Elliott, Justin; ProPublica; Mazzetti, Mark (December 9, 2013).

7203:"Edward Snowden in His Own Words: Why I became a Whistle-Blower" 6335:"Edward Snowden did enlist for special forces, US army confirms" 3978:

In a December 18, 2013, CNN editorial, former NSA whistleblower

3544:

Specifically, the charges filed in the Criminal Complaint were:

2675: 1672:

unsealed charges against Snowden of two counts of violating the

17374: 17066:

Dark Mirror: Edward Snowden and the American Surveillance State

15010:"Edward Snowden "would love" to get political asylum in France" 14974: 14947: 14862: 14744:

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

13528:"Trump says he is considering pardon for leaker Edward Snowden" 12898:

Dark Mirror: Edward Snowden and the American Surveillance State

12631:"Jesselyn Radack: Why Edward Snowden Wouldn't Get a Fair Trial" 12359: 11743: 11302:"Putin says Snowden at Russian airport, signals no extradition" 11287: 11172: 10202: 10058:"Snowden Says 'Many Other' Spy Programs Remain Secret, For Now" 7286:"Whistleblower Snowden:I'd love to be granted asylum in France" 7037: 6881: 5964:"Who Is Edward Snowden, the Man Who Spilled the NSA's Secrets?" 5159:"With two kids under two, it feels like [...] for them" 5037:– free and open-source Android app co-developed by Snowden and 4383: 4313: 3923: 3915: 3380: 3285: 3011: 2944:

as it began and automatically fire back. "These attacks can be

2847: 2843: 2839: 2797: 2562: 2550: 2546: 2194:, among others. The term has both informal and legal meanings. 2114: 1947: 1693: 1685: 1498: 1443: 1016: 475: 15933: 14804:"Edward Snowden Tells EU Parliament He Wants Asylum in Europe" 14342:

United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

14306:"Eric Holder says Edward Snowden performed a 'public service'" 13893:"Jimmy Carter says he would consider pardoning Edward Snowden" 13583:"Trump Says He Will 'Take A Look' At Pardoning Edward Snowden" 12995:"AP Exclusive: Barr 'vehemently opposed' to pardoning Snowden" 11632:"Spain 'told Edward Snowden was on Bolivia president's plane'" 11554:

Vanden Heuvel, Katrina; Cohen, Stephen F. (October 28, 2014).

10625: 8521:"Edward Snowden vows more disclosures about U.S. surveillance" 8488:"Interview with Whistleblower Edward Snowden on Global Spying" 7921:

Gellman, Barton; Tate, Julie; Soltani, Ashkan (July 5, 2014).

7847:"NSA chief says Snowden leaked up to 200,000 secret documents" 6598:"Swiss president would back criminal probe against NSA leaker" 2320:

Thus, the Snowden documents allegedly contained sensitive NSA

2234:

United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

18284: 18239: 15602:"Edward Snowden Unpopular at Home, A Hero Abroad, Poll Finds" 14889: 11719: 11717: 11206:"Russian media report: How Snowden missed his flight to Cuba" 9909:"Merkel compared NSA to Stasi in heated encounter with Obama" 8543: 8541: 8092:"New N.S.A. Chief Calls Damage From Snowden Leaks Manageable" 7762:"Officials Say U.S. May Never Know Extent of Snowden's Leaks" 7130:"'Se o Brasil me oferecer asilo, aceito', diz Edward Snowden" 6389:"Investigators looking into how Snowden gained access at NSA" 6387:

Finn, Peter; Miller, Greg; Nakashima, Ellen (June 10, 2013).

6110:"Exclusive: Snowden as a teen online: anime and cheeky humor" 3890:

During a November 2016 interview with the German broadcaster

3733: 3187: 2862: 2695: 2566: 2554: 2284: 2088: 2031: 2015: 1836: 979: 314: 15787:

Safi, Michael; Parkinson, Hannah Jane (September 15, 2014).

13635:"Edward Snowden: saving us from the United Stasi of America" 12563: 12422:"Edward Snowden gets permanent residency in Russia - lawyer" 11886:. Polish Radio English Section. July 3, 2013. Archived from 11450:"Edward Snowden Makes No-Leak Promise in Asylum Bid: Lawyer" 9764:"Snowden's Leaks on China Could Affect Its Role in His Fate" 9742:"British spy agency taps cables, shares with NSA – Guardian" 9714: 9287:"N.S.A. Said to Search Content of Messages to and From U.S." 9015: 8999:"How the NSA Almost Killed the Internet | Threat Level" 8860: 8415: 8413: 8310:"Snowden's First Move Against the NSA Was a Party in Hawaii" 6362:"University-Affiliated Research Center Laboratories (UARCs)" 5316:"Edward Snowden gets permanent residency in Russia - lawyer" 4586:

Later that month, Snowden appeared by teleconference at the

2624:

PRISM (surveillance program) § Responses to disclosures

2001: 16:

American whistleblower and former NSA contractor (born 1983)

16495: 15940: 15329: 15317:. BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation). November 25, 2016 14956:"Snowden: Asylum in Switzerland A "Great Political Option"" 14372:"Hollywood and Washington battle to define Snowden's image" 14203:"Going the Distance: On and off the road with Barack Obama" 13921:"Hillary Clinton: Edward Snowden's Leaks Helped Terrorists" 13209:"Snowden receives Russian passport, takes citizenship oath" 12735:"Snowden stopping in Moscow en route to Cuba, Russian says" 12324: 12096:"Edward Snowden's statement to human rights groups in full" 11364: 11115:"Snowden stopping in Moscow en route to Cuba, Russian says" 10955:. Hong Kong Information Services Department. June 25, 2013. 10941:. Hong Kong Information Services Department. June 24, 2013. 10139:"Edward Snowden: US would have buried NSA warnings forever" 10112:"Vast majority of NSA spy targets are mistakenly monitored" 9926: 8672: 8230:"Snowden leaks: undermining security or defending privacy?" 7866:"Pentagon Says Snowden Took Most U.S. Secrets Ever: Rogers" 5962:

Dedman, Bill; Brunker, Mike; Cole, Matthew (May 26, 2014).

5847:"Edward Snowden's Motive Revealed: He Can 'Sleep at Night'" 5595: 5579:

The army did confirm Snowden's date of birth: 21 June 1983.

5430:"Edward Snowden's New Job: Protecting Reporters From Spies" 5283:"Kerry warns Russia on Snowden: "Respect the relationship"" 4512:

A rally in Germany in support of Snowden on August 30, 2014

3280: 2665: 2581:

s Ewen MacAskill were honored as co-recipients of the 2013

2378: 2181: 2007: 1998:

regarding poor performance, Snowden resigned from the CIA.

1978: 1622: 470: 389: 17160:

Mulligan, Stephen P.; Elsea, Jennifer K. (March 7, 2017).

15408: 12657:"United States Files Civil Lawsuit Against Edward Snowden" 12570:

Mulligan, Stephen P.; Elsea, Jennifer K. (March 7, 2017).

12471:"US attorney general's letter to Russian justice minister" 12004:"US Threatened Germany Over Snowden, Vice Chancellor Says" 11714: 11141:"Edward Snowden lands in Moscow, likely bound for Ecuador" 9555:"NSA accused of spying on Brazilian oil company Petrobras" 8538: 7408: 7061:"Snowden denies stealing passwords to access secret files" 6776:. The Courage Foundation. January 27, 2014. Archived from 5840: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5624:

Itkowitz, Colby; Sheehan, Daniel Patrick (June 10, 2013).

5189:"Snowden tells life story and why he leaked in new memoir" 4714:

transmitting or receiving information when it shouldn't be

2608:, credited Snowden for having performed a public service. 2343:

resulted in the exposure of intelligence activity against

149:

Revealing classified U.S. Government surveillance programs

16047:

Huang, Andrew (bunnie); Snowden, Edward (July 21, 2016).

15720:"Edward Snowden pushes Web privacy at South by Southwest" 15678:"NSA leaker Snowden is the rock star of SXSW Interactive" 15618: 14896:

Shields, Michael (July 4, 2013). Williams, Alison (ed.).

14696: 13450: 13419:"U.S. seeks to calm European outrage over alleged spying" 12519:"Russia and US security services 'in talks' over Snowden" 12307:"Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 7/12/2013" 11848:"Venezuela, Nicaragua offer asylum to NSA leaker Snowden" 11752:"Edward Snowden: I've applied for asylum in 21 countries" 11658:"Rerouted Morales plane has South American leaders irate" 11589:(in Spanish). Santiago. EFE. July 1, 2013. Archived from 11355:"Daily Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 6/24/2013" 10810: 10808: 10332: 9976: 9423: 9400:"NSA uses Google cookies to pinpoint targets for hacking" 8679: 8410: 7787: 7635:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 327–338. 7536:"NSA says it has no record of Snowden challenging spying" 7003:"NSA Memo Says Snowden Tricked Colleague to Get Password" 6476: 5394: 5320: 3813: 3577: 3359:

Spain, France, and Italy (red) denied Bolivian president

2769: 2574: 2370: 2200: 1764:. Snowden's father, Lonnie, was a warrant officer in the 1626: 17409: 17214: 16697:"Rivers Cuomo guests on new Big Data track, "Snowed In"" 15970:"LibrePlanet begins with Snowden, ends with DRM protest" 15163: 14692:"Senate Approves USA Freedom Act, After Amendments Fail" 14663:"NSA surveillance bill passes after weeks-long showdown" 13044: 11811:"Ecuador says it blundered over Snowden travel document" 11529:"One Crucial Party Has Disappeared From Snowden's Story" 11017: 11015: 10250:

Greenwald, Glenn; Gallagher, Ryan (September 15, 2014).

9344:"N.S.A. Able to Foil Basic Safeguards of Privacy on Web" 9258:"NSA collects millions of e-mail address books globally" 9123:

Follorou, Jacques; Greenwald, Glenn (October 21, 2013).

8917:"Snowden document shows Canada set up spy posts for NSA" 8914: 8628:"Greenwald: 'Explosive' NSA Spying Reports Are Imminent" 7864:

Chris Strohm and Del Quentin Wilber (January 10, 2014).

6057:"U.S. Fears Edward Snowden May Defect to China: Sources" 5844: 5685:"Details about Edward Snowden's life in Maryland emerge" 4262:

On September 2, 2020, a US federal court ruled that the

3331:

Snowden, that he would be physically safest in Russia."

2064:

NSA sub-contractor as an employee at Booz Allen Hamilton

16287:"What the Press Should Learn From the 'Snowden Effect'" 15621:"Edward Snowden voted Guardian person of the year 2013" 15382: 15356: 13446:"Transcript Of President Obama's Speech On NSA Reforms" 13127:"Сноуден получил бессрочный вид на жительство в России" 13073:"Что изменится в российских законах в ноябре 2019 года" 12233:

Neuman, William; Herszenhorn, David M. (July 5, 2013).

11884:"Poland, India, Brazil snub Snowden asylum application" 11771:"Snowden Is Said to Claim U.S. Is Blocking Asylum Bids" 11328:"N.S.A. 'Leaker Leaves Hong Kong, Local Officials Say'" 10820:"Offering Snowden Aid, WikiLeaks Gets Back in the Game" 10170:"Federal Judge Rules Against N.S.A. Phone Data Program" 9691:"Snowden's Paper Trail: Where in the World Is the NSA?" 9670:

Allam, Hannah; Landay, Jonathan S. (October 25, 2013).

8694: 7259:"Edward Snowden and the Rise of Whistle-Blower Culture" 6169:"For Snowden, a Life of Ambition, Despite the Drifting" 5955: 5831: 3713:

of $ 4 million. The memoir reached the top position on

2854:, and Spain, as well as 35 world leaders, most notably 2835:

said his government assumed the worst was yet to come.

1911:

that his job as a security guard required a high-level

17828:

National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations

15841:"Edward Snowden Wants Switzerland To Grant Him Asylum" 15577:"U.N.'s Pillay suggests Snowden should not face trial" 15277: 15091:

Knobbe, Martin; Schindler, Jörg (September 12, 2017).

15001: 14583:"Judge Upholds NSA's Bulk Collection of Data on Calls" 12404:"Edward Snowden granted permanent residency in Russia" 12189:"Fugitive Edward Snowden applies for asylum in Russia" 11423:"Did Edward Snowden just evade the US justice system?" 11044:"Behind Snowden's Hong Kong exit: fear and persuasion" 10805: 10357:"Behind Snowden's Hong Kong exit: fear and persuasion" 9634:"Only 1% of Snowden files published – Guardian editor" 9607:"Greenwald on Snowden Leaks: The Worst Is Yet to Come" 9526: 9503:"NSA Officers Spy on Love Interests – Washington Wire" 9426:"World of Spycraft: NSA and CIA Spied in Online Games" 9397: 9312:

Gellman, Barton; Soltani, Ashkan (December 12, 2013).

8720: 8422:"Barton Gellman, Glenn Greenwald feud over NSA leaker" 7944:"Snowden Leaks Could Cost Military Billions: Pentagon" 7109:"Contractor fires Snowden from $ 122,000 per-year job" 6975:"Exclusive: Snowden Swiped Password From NSA Coworker" 5790:"NSA leaker Edward Snowden has ties to North Carolina" 5251: 4541: 4474:

in Berlin during Barack Obama's visit on June 18, 2013

4168:

reporter Barton Gellman, who, in an opinion piece for

3414:

After evaluating the law and Snowden's situation, the

1788:

in the Coast Guard, became a senior official with the

1676:

and theft of government property, following which the

15417:"US government jet lay in wait Snowden in Copenhagen" 15291:. Stockholm: The Right Livlihood Award. June 23, 2020 14519: 13970:"Kerry: Edward Snowden should "man up" and come home" 13574: 13466: 13101:"Сноудену дали бессрочный вид на жительство в России" 13047:"Россия выдала Сноудену бессрочный вид на жительство" 12811:"Snowden's temporary asylum status expires in Russia" 12761:"Snowden leaves Hong Kong; final destination unclear" 12700: 12648: 11012: 10927:(Press release). Hong Kong Government. June 23, 2013. 10925:"HKSAR Government issues statement on Edward Snowden" 10848:"Snowden leaves Hong Kong; final destination unclear" 10401: 10002: 9256:

Gellman, Barton; Soltani, Ashkan (November 1, 2013).

9097:

Chrisafis, Angelique; Jones, Sam (October 21, 2013).

8786:

Gellman, Barton; Soltani, Ashkan (November 1, 2013).

8113:"NSA: Snowden leaks hurt ability to track terrorists" 6944:

Hosenball, Mark; Strobel, Warren (November 7, 2013).

5254:"The Snowden Saga: A Shadowland of Secrets and Light" 4287:

In an official report published in October 2015, the

4244:

United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

4161:

U.S. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

4006:

officials reacted publicly to Snowden's disclosures.

3728:). In 2016, from Russia, Snowden participated in the 3310:

crime in Russia, was free to leave and should do so.

2350:

In June 2014, the NSA's recently installed director,

2263:

files and British officials estimate at least 58,000

17972: 16278: 15192: 14983:"US spy case: Snowden seeks Switzerland asylum move" 14483:"Obama panel recommends new limits on N.S.A. spying" 10591: 10589: 10587: 10217: 10080: 10078: 8291:"How Laura Poitras Helped Snowden Spill His Secrets" 8034:"ISIS Leader Takes Steps to Ensure Group's Survival" 7793:"Edward Snowden stole up to 20,000 Australian files" 7585: 6571:[How the CIA acquired bank data in Geneva]. 6472:"Who Is Edward Snowden, The Self-Styled NSA Leaker?" 5682: 4898: 1760:

Edward Joseph Snowden was born on June 21, 1983, in

16252: 16178:McCarthy, Tom; Pengelly, Martin (August 17, 2020). 15770:"Ed Snowden Meets the Father of the World Wide Web" 15303: 13550: 13548: 13519: 12962:"US sues for Edward Snowden's income from new book" 12622: 12537: 10905:"China Said to Have Made Call to Let Leaker Depart" 9470: 9468: 9369: 9337: 9177:Gellman, Barton; Miller, Greg (September 5, 2013). 8810: 8808: 8781: 8779: 8666: 8454: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8336:

The Mastermind Episode 3: He Always Had a Dark Side

7888: 7886: 7820:"David Miranda row: Seized files 'endanger agents'" 7508:"U.S. officials, Snowden clash over e-mail records" 7339:"Is It a Crime to Expose Crimes Already Committed?" 7183:Rusbridger, Alan; MacAskill, Ewen (July 18, 2014). 7182: 7157:Rusbridger, Alan; MacAskill, Ewen (July 18, 2014). 7156: 6386: 5123: 5121: 1724:In early 2016, Snowden became the president of the 17818:Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System 16973:(2014) Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature" 16146: 15229:"Finland says can't accept Snowden asylum request" 15136: 14845:"Edward Snowden's magnificent testimony to the EU" 12989: 12987: 12985: 12786: 12674: 12128:"Snowden has 'no regrets,' seeks asylum in Russia" 12094: 12087: 11553: 11379:"AP Source: NSA leaker Snowden's passport revoked" 10783:Rosen, James; Chernenkoff, Kelly (June 23, 2013). 10249: 10049: 9784:"Privacy Scandal: NSA Can Spy on Smart Phone Data" 8941:Greenwald, Glenn; MacAskill, Ewen (June 7, 2013). 8940: 8834:Greenwald, Glenn; MacAskill, Ewen (June 8, 2013). 8833: 8519:Bengali, Shashank; Dilanian, Ken (June 17, 2013). 8346: 8344: 8130: 8006:. Rio De Janeiro: Associated Press. Archived from 8000:"Greenwald: Snowden docs contain NSA 'blueprints'" 7991: 7920: 7506:Nakashima, Ellen; Gellman, Barton (May 29, 2014). 7446:"A Vindicated Snowden Says He'd Like to Come Home" 7159:"Edward Snowden interview – the edited transcript" 6499: 6108:Cooke, Kristina; Shiffman, Scott (June 12, 2013). 6001:US House of Representees Committee on Intelligence 5700: 5698: 5464: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5378: 4567:(R-KS) of the House Intelligence Committee, later 18185: 16756:"'Blood on the Sand:' A Conversation With Thrice" 13722: 13655:Oliver Stone on Edward Snowden and privacy rights 12232: 12056:"Edward Snowden withdraws Russian asylum request" 11347: 10584: 10075: 9363: 9122: 8861:Tim Leslie and Mark Corcoran (November 8, 2013). 7434: 7247: 6897: 5961: 5738:"Former neighbor remembers Snowden as 'nice kid'" 5598:. Associated Press. July 24, 2013. Archived from 5020:Russian influence operations in the United States 4739: 4303: 3561: 3172:Hong Kong rally to support Snowden, June 15, 2013 3165:after his arrival in the city, rarely going out. 2940:, that would automate the detection of a foreign 1772:. His older sister, Jessica, was a lawyer at the 1617:In 2013, Snowden was hired by an NSA contractor, 18499:Fugitives wanted under the Espionage Act of 1917 18425: 17727:Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity 17712:National Counterintelligence and Security Center 16841:"Ed Snowden joins Twitter, follows only the NSA" 16610:"Edward Snowden cast as hero in smartphone game" 16202: 16200: 16177: 15575:Nebehay, Stephanie; Miles, Tom (July 16, 2014). 15221: 14545: 13752:Ingram, David; MacInnis, Laura (June 13, 2013). 13670: 13545: 13493: 13289: 12465: 12463: 12154:"Prišel je čas, da razpravljamo pri belem dnevu" 11876: 11872:. United States: Fox News Channel. July 4, 2013. 11790:Carroll, Rory; Holpuch, Amanda (June 28, 2013). 11547: 10782: 10516:Kassam, Ashifa; Haas, Benjamin (July 19, 2017). 10010:"Snowden: NSA conducts industrial espionage too" 9579:Hall, James; Hopkins, Nick (December 20, 2013). 9465: 9439: 9072:"US spy agency 'taped millions of French calls'" 8805: 8776: 8547: 8441: 8257:"Snowden Says He Took No Secret Files to Russia" 8160:"British spies 'moved after Snowden files read'" 7883: 7505: 7475: 7473: 7356: 7304: 7150: 7100: 6943: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6018: 5910: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5129:"Putin concede cidadania russa a Edward Snowden" 5118: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5087: 4960:Aftermath of the global surveillance disclosures 4312:, Italy and Switzerland. Snowden, speaking to a 4196: 3842:decision of Donald Trump's presidential immunity 3147: 2254: 2087:, which focuses on the electronic monitoring of 2006:In 2009, Snowden began work as a contractor for 1770:U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland 1768:, and his mother, Elizabeth, was a clerk at the 1717:, and the balance between national security and 17803:Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency 16884: 16671:"Edward Snowden gets his own graphic biography" 16226: 15645:Griggs, Brandon; Gross, Doug (March 10, 2014). 15311:"Edward Snowden loses Norway safe passage case" 15090: 14276: 14049:"Rieder: Snowden's NSA bombshell sparks debate" 13988: 13416: 13324: 13322: 13320: 13247:Kerr, Andrew; Dunleavy, Jerry (March 9, 2022). 13045:Rinat Tairov; Forbes Staff (October 22, 2020). 12982: 12894: 12492: 12119: 11802: 9907:Traynor, Ian; Lewis, Paul (December 17, 2013). 9717:"NSA Hacked Email Account of Mexican President" 8748: 8518: 8367: 8365: 8341: 7752: 7719: 7717: 7278: 7026: 7024: 6913:"Job Title Key to Inner Access Held by Snowden" 6774:"Transcript: ARD interview with Edward Snowden" 6704: 6569:"Wie die CIA sich in Genf Bankdaten beschaffte" 6159: 6157: 6054: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5695: 5623: 5375: 5276: 5274: 3802:. A week after publication of his leaks began, 3386:In April 2015, Bolivia's ambassador to Russia, 17664:Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 16832: 15967: 15671: 15669: 15667: 15265:. Radio Sweden (Sverige Radio). March 27, 2015 15251: 14764:. Associated Press (Brussels). January 9, 2014 14285:"Snowden bides for political asylum in Brazil" 13751: 13626: 13417:Mason, Jeff; Felsenthal, Mark (July 1, 2013). 12252: 11947: 11789: 11042:Pomfret, James; Torode, Greg (June 24, 2013). 10967:"Hong Kong did not assist Snowden's departure" 10895: 10158: 9311: 9255: 9096: 9069: 8785: 8080: 8028: 8022: 7746: 7330: 6646: 6644: 5729: 5707:"What we know about NSA leaker Edward Snowden" 5592:"Report: Snowden has document to enter Russia" 5518: 5516: 4779:On November 2, 2018, Snowden provided a court 4700:On July 21, 2016, Snowden and hardware hacker 4651:On November 10, 2015, Snowden appeared at the 4648:, flew to Moscow to interview Edward Snowden. 3512:Eric Holder letter to Russian Justice Minister 2618:Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present) 2095:, first for Dell and then for two months with 1942:In March 2007, the CIA stationed Snowden with 1633:after taking medical leave from his job at an 1602:intelligence alliance with the cooperation of 1269:Global surveillance disclosures (2013–present) 18171: 17958: 17395: 17184:Mistry, Kaeten; Gurman, Hannah, eds. (2020). 16975:. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 16345:(Report). Pew Research Center. July 14, 2014. 16261:"The Snowden Effect: definition and examples" 16197: 15909: 15786: 15737: 15735: 15733: 15390:"Danish PM: No asylum for "criminal" Snowden" 15259:"Swedish politicians in meeting with Snowden" 14836: 14571: 14178: 14176: 13943: 13676: 13645: 13012: 12831: 12709:"Judge Rules Snowden Cannot Profit From Book" 12569: 12460: 12226: 12075:"Leaker Files for Asylum to Remain in Russia" 11041: 9964:"N.S.A. Report Outlined Goals for More Power" 9176: 8886: 7592:Mistry, Kaeten; Gurman, Hannah, eds. (2020). 7470: 7390:"US Sues Whistleblower Snowden Over New Book" 7195: 6841: 6839: 6759: 6417:Darcy, Oliver; Ryan, Josiah (June 13, 2013). 6194:"7 Things Edward Snowden Should Do in Russia" 6107: 6015: 5917:Cole, Matthew; Brunker, Mike (May 26, 2014). 5584: 5449: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5135:(in Brazilian Portuguese). September 26, 2022 5084: 4346:, was favorably received by Justice Minister 3279:. Snowden had a seat reserved to continue to 3271:On June 23, 2013, Snowden landed at Moscow's 1537: 779: 17717:Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration Center 17618:DEA Office of National Security Intelligence 17050:News of Devils: The Media and Edward Snowden 16335: 16046: 16019: 15574: 14473: 14467: 14327: 14185:"Fact-checking Obama's claims about Snowden" 14132:"Obama refuses to barter for Edward Snowden" 13317: 13262: 13246: 13018: 12888: 12706: 12683:"United States of America v. Edward Snowden" 12544:Finn, Peter; Horwitz, Sari (June 21, 2013). 12299: 11312: 11278: 11276: 10865: 10863: 9958: 9906: 9802: 8880: 8480: 8406:. Vol. 90, no. 32. pp. 50–59. 8362: 7857: 7714: 7626:. In Mistry, Kaeten; Gurman, Hannah (eds.). 7591: 7221: 7052: 7021: 6698: 6364:. U.S. Department of Defense. Archived from 6154: 6081:Geller, Adam; Witte, Brian (June 15, 2013). 5864: 5657:Tulumello, Jennifer Skalka (June 11, 2013). 5551: 5549: 5271: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5215:Finn, Peter; Horwitz, Sari (June 21, 2013). 4550:(SXSW) Interactive technology conference in 3994:and allowed to return to the United States. 3858:Reactions to global surveillance disclosures 3012:Similarities to previous espionage incidents 3005:U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence 1956:U.S. Permanent Mission to the United Nations 1567:, born June 21, 1983) is an American former 17861:Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board 17798:Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 17508: 17056:, Washington: Amazon Digital Services, Inc. 16858: 16633: 15664: 15644: 15568: 14654: 14554:"Edward Snowden looms over Pulitzer Prizes" 13812:"Ron Paul starts Snowden clemency petition" 12932: 12543: 12145: 12072: 10717: 9669: 9578: 7914: 7694: 6903: 6714:"Résumé Shows Snowden Honed Hacking Skills" 6641: 6163: 6080: 5916: 5513: 5214: 4677:Edward Snowden speaking at LibrePlanet 2016 3516:In a letter to Russian Minister of Justice 3050:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2403: 2243: 18514:People from Elizabeth City, North Carolina 18178: 18164: 17965: 17951: 17402: 17388: 17363: 17221: 15730: 14810: 14795: 14173: 14040: 11902: 11318: 11156: 11154: 10515: 10136: 8827: 7997: 6868: 6836: 6615: 6443: 5201: 4689:activists and developers presented by the 4437: 3548:18 U.S.C. 641 Theft of Government Property 3128:Snowden made a number of claims about the 2285:Potential impact on U.S. national security 1544: 1530: 786: 772: 31: 18524:People of the Defense Intelligence Agency 18519:People of the Central Intelligence Agency 16890: 16784: 16060: 15993: 15169: 14871:"Snowden sought Austrian asylum: Austria" 14525: 14428: 13994: 13949: 13830: 13728: 13606: 13268: 12789:"Snowden out of airport, still in Moscow" 12365: 12181: 12001: 11969: 11768: 11405:"Statement from Edward Snowden in Moscow" 11273: 10860: 10195: 10084: 9150: 9043: 8754: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8227: 7844: 7838: 7362: 7310: 7030: 6874: 6823: 6742:"What Was Edward Snowden Doing in India?" 6650: 6566: 6497: 6437: 6416: 6028: 5656: 5546: 5465:Kelley, Michael B. (September 30, 2021). 5427: 5313: 5234: 4527:List of awards received by Edward Snowden 4504:Commentary on Edward Snowden's disclosure 3864:Commentary on Edward Snowden's disclosure 3344: 3230:flight, SU213, to Moscow, accompanied by 3130:Government Communications Security Bureau 3070:Learn how and when to remove this message 2917:. Revelations included information about 2002:NSA sub-contractor as an employee at Dell 17892:Contingency Fund for Foreign Intercourse 17466:National Center for Medical Intelligence 16284: 16232: 15913:; Kelley, Michael B. (August 11, 2016). 15864: 15501:Williams, Carol J. (December 19, 2013). 15500: 15475:Shoichet, Catherine E. (June 28, 2013). 15474: 15235:. Helsinki. July 2, 2013. Archived from 14989:. BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) 14842: 14717: 14689: 14254: 14221: 14074:"Spy chief lauds Snowden-sparked debate" 14020: 13890: 13862: 13784: 13679:"Who broke the law, Snowden or the NSA?" 13632: 13554: 13019:del Castillo, Michael (April 27, 2022). 12869:"Russia Extends Edward Snowden's Asylum" 12258: 12125: 12066: 11294: 10034: 9862:"A spy world reshaped by Edward Snowden" 9859: 9758: 9688: 9474: 9331: 7414: 7363:Rodriguez, Adrianna (October 24, 2019). 7124: 7122: 6804:"Revisiting Snowden's Hong Kong Getaway" 6676: 6332: 6136:"Snowden Web manga profile still online" 5555: 5493: 5009:NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007) 4664: 4577: 4507: 4465: 4002:Numerous high-ranking current or former 3777:2008 United States presidential election 3628: 3616: 3604: 3498: 3486: 3474: 3354: 3258: 3167: 2955: 2674: 2644:Data visualization of U.S. intelligence 2639: 2627: 1918: 1606:and European governments and prompted a 17856:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 17767:President's Intelligence Advisory Board 17478:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 17193:. New York: Columbia University Press. 16753: 16427: 15838: 15767: 15717: 15111: 15008:Cerulus, Laurens (September 16, 2019). 15007: 14980: 14953: 14895: 14868: 14801: 14608: 14515:from the original on December 21, 2013. 14499: 14454: 14397: 14224:"Why I Don't Care About Edward Snowden" 14197: 14104: 13863:Hartmann, Margaret (February 5, 2014). 13804: 13385: 13354: 13328: 12758: 12602:"Snowden Interview in English ARD 480p" 12599: 12498: 12277: 12213: 12169:"Edward Snowden: Ničesar ne obžalujem!" 12073:Herszenhorn, David M. (July 16, 2013). 11977:"Snowden gives up Germany asylum hopes" 11934: 11870:"France rejects Snowden asylum request" 11808: 11475:"The Virtual Interview: Edward Snowden" 11248: 11151: 10945: 10931: 10845: 10751: 10685: 10660: 10562: 10541: 10431:"Whistleblower Edward Snowden talks to 10354: 10305: 10114:. Philadelphia News.Net. Archived from 10104: 9932: 9202: 8968: 8908: 8814: 8700: 8458: 8419: 8307: 8132:"Full damage of Snowden leaks revealed" 7892: 7601:. New York: Columbia University Press. 7440: 7087: 7083: 7081: 6969: 6798: 6792: 6621: 6537: 6469: 6299: 6191: 6133: 6083:"Snowden's Life Surrounded By Spycraft" 5895: 5280: 5153: 4685:conference, a meeting of international 4497: 3997: 2175: 1962:representing U.S. interests before the 1847:. At age 20, he listed his religion as 1317:Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom 151:; in exile in Russia since May 20, 2013 18426: 17518:Army Intelligence and Security Command 16891:MacAskill, Ewen (September 13, 2019). 16838: 16810: 16785:Sifferlin, Alexandra (April 6, 2015). 16719: 16717: 16607: 15934:Snowden, Edward; Daniel Kahn Gillmor. 15675: 15414: 15335: 15198: 15143:Hudson, Alexandra (October 31, 2013). 15142: 14926: 14898:"Italy rejects Snowden asylum request" 14577: 14526:Nakashima, Ellen (December 17, 2013). 14282: 14046: 13962: 13918: 13729:Tomlinson, Lucas (December 17, 2013). 13651: 13525: 13472: 13295: 12928: 12926: 12924: 12922: 12863: 12654: 12628: 12166: 12151: 11937:"Italy rejects Snowden asylum request" 11611: 11556:"Edward Snowden: A 'Nation' Interview" 11138: 10752:Epstein, Edward Jay (March 21, 2017). 10724:Alpert, Lukas I. (September 4, 2013). 10723: 10698:Information Telegraph Agency of Russia 10542:Boehler, Patrick (September 7, 2016). 10164: 10055: 9962:; Poitras, Laura (November 22, 2013). 9689:Weisberg, Timothy (October 23, 2013). 9500: 9475:Peterson, Andrea (December 31, 2013). 9445: 9281: 8392: 8371: 8274: 8240: 8186: 8125: 8110: 8086: 7533: 7415:Gellmann, Barton (December 24, 2013). 7253: 7227: 7096:from the original on January 11, 2015. 7058: 6739: 6567:Bütikofer, Christian (June 10, 2013). 5004:Mass surveillance in the United States 4342:. His second request, under President 4185:in hardware or software. Panel member 3846:DNC's interference in the 2016 primary 3750:internal passport for Russian citizens 3651:. The complaint listed the publishers 3578:Snowden response to Criminal Complaint 3393: 2886:. Using the example of German company 2469:would also be at mortal risk from the 1598:programs, many run by the NSA and the 1590:(NSA). He was indicted for espionage. 1312:Mass surveillance in the United States 18494:Fugitives wanted by the United States 18159: 17946: 17871:Information Security Oversight Office 17606:Directorate of Science and Technology 17461:Missile and Space Intelligence Center 17383: 16694: 16668: 16550:"More Snowden Bus Ads Coming To D.C." 16258: 16159:from the original on January 10, 2022 16090: 15741: 15694: 15534:. Associated Press. November 26, 2013 14927:Culzac, Natasha (September 9, 2014). 14782: 14551: 14369: 14303: 14283:Brooks, Bradley (December 17, 2013). 14156: 13818:. Associated Press. February 19, 2014 13702: 12732: 12655:Stueve, Joshua (September 17, 2019). 12629:Radack, Jesselyn (January 22, 2014). 12546:"U.S. charges Snowden with espionage" 12337: 12271: 12160: 12107:from the original on January 10, 2022 12053: 11701: 11682: 11112: 10814: 10661:Shunina, Angela (September 6, 2013). 10595: 10380: 9887: 9553:Watts, Jonathan (September 9, 2013). 9552: 8726: 8285: 8251: 8059: 7941: 7845:Hosenball, Mark (November 14, 2013). 7621: 7119: 7106: 7031:Greenberg, Andy (December 16, 2013). 7000: 6819: 6817: 6595: 6533: 6531: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5735: 5704: 5638:from the original on November 1, 2013 5494:McAskill, Ewan (September 13, 2019). 5217:"U.S. charges Snowden with espionage" 4819: 4695:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 4633:In March 2015, while speaking at the 4175: 2896:Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz (BfV) 2894:, Germany's domestic security agency 2720:, and a secret court order requiring 2295:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 2250:2010s global surveillance disclosures 1264:2005 warrantless surveillance scandal 17808:National Security Division (Justice) 17732:Joint Intelligence Community Council 17707:National Counterproliferation Center 17411:United States Intelligence Community 16922:British Board of Film Classification 16723: 16559:from the original on January 5, 2014 16355: 16285:Alterman, Eric (December 20, 2013). 16116: 15839:Nebehay, Stephanie (March 6, 2015). 14344:. September 15, 2016. Archived from 14182: 14021:Whitlock, Craig (December 5, 2014). 13652:Mesley, Wendy (September 11, 2016). 13499: 13473:Nelson, Steven (November 11, 2016). 13355:Snowden, Edward (October 2, 2019). 13225: 13179: 12680: 12600:Snowden, Edward (February 2, 2014). 12235:"Venezuela Offers Asylum to Snowden" 11749: 10745: 10726:"Putin Admits Early Snowden Contact" 10631: 10484: 10035:Bewarder, Manuel (August 11, 2014). 9982: 9831: 9806:; Arkin, Daniel (October 27, 2014). 9650: 9604: 9215:from the original on August 30, 2013 8996: 8815:Gellman, Barton (November 4, 2013). 8578: 8420:Weinger, Mackenzie (June 10, 2013). 7479: 7176: 7088:Snowden, Edward (January 23, 2014). 7078: 6677:Jiangtao, Shi (September 17, 2019). 5314:Ilyushina, Mary (October 22, 2020). 5309: 5307: 5305: 4546:In March 2014, Snowden spoke at the 4223:came to the opposite conclusion. In 3787:was continuing policies instated by 3048:adding citations to reliable sources 3015: 2873:slides revealed in Greenwald's book 2471:United States Intelligence Community 1995:President of the Swiss Confederation 1736:. On September 17, 2019, his memoir 17652:Office of Intelligence and Analysis 17640:Office of Intelligence and Analysis 17574:Bureau of Intelligence and Research 16864: 16714: 16650:from the original on April 25, 2014 16428:Jessica, Corbett (August 2, 2019). 16144: 15554:"United Nations Resolution 68/167M" 14783:Peter, Gregor (December 12, 2013). 14660: 14429:MacAskill, Ewen (August 13, 2013). 13836: 13677:J. Kirk Wiebe (December 18, 2013). 13580: 13555:Mitchell, Ellen (August 17, 2020). 13526:Satter, Raphael (August 15, 2020). 12933:MacAskill, Ewen; Topham, Laurence. 12919: 12681:Hunt, Joseph (September 17, 2019). 12610:(Interview). Event occurs at 29:20 12002:Greenwald, Glenn (March 19, 2015). 10995: 10613:from the original on August 7, 2014 10456: 10428: 10407: 10385:. National Magazine. Archived from 10137:Pilkington, Ed (October 18, 2013). 10085:Greenwald, Glenn (March 12, 2014). 9860:Dilanian, Ken (December 22, 2013). 9651:Swan, Jonathan (December 3, 2013). 9605:Walt, Vivienne (October 14, 2013). 9501:Gorman, Siobhan (August 23, 2013). 9070:Ben McPartland (October 21, 2013). 8867:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 8111:Cooper, Aaron (February 23, 2015). 7998:Barchfield, Jenny (July 14, 2013). 7336: 7001:Nicks, Denver (February 13, 2014). 6845: 6651:Hosenball, Mark (August 15, 2013). 6333:Ackerman, Spencer (June 10, 2013). 6181:from the original on June 15, 2013. 5530:. September 2, 2020. Archived from 5281:Brennan, Margaret (June 21, 2013). 4558:platform. On-stage moderators were 4542:Teleconference speaking engagements 4461: 4377: 4370:an NSA inquiry, citing a potential 3666: 3535: 2484:which was published weeks later by 1698:granted Snowden the right of asylum 1670:United States Department of Justice 685:Surveillance issues in smart cities 13: 18564:Russian people of American descent 17897:Counterintelligence Field Activity 17813:Army Intelligence Support Activity 16990: 16839:Mullin, Joe (September 29, 2015). 16589:from the original on July 25, 2015 16547: 16383:"Jewel v. NSA Snowden Declaration" 16315: 15865:Robinson, Joanna (April 6, 2015). 15768:Wohlsen, Marcus (March 18, 2014). 15556:. United Nations. January 21, 2014 15415:Crouch, David (February 5, 2016). 15336:Payton, Matt (November 25, 2016). 14816: 14718:Froomkin, Dan (October 23, 2015). 14609:Schmitt, Gary (January 13, 2014). 14455:Farivar, Cyrus (August 23, 2013). 14370:Desch, Jack (September 16, 2016). 14255:Thielman, Sam (October 14, 2015). 14183:Wolf, Z. Byron (August 13, 2013). 13950:Greenwood, Phoebe (July 4, 2014). 13837:Lee, Timothy (February 14, 2014). 13633:Ellsberg, Daniel (June 10, 2013). 13329:Wilentz, Sean (January 19, 2014). 12845:. Associated Press. August 7, 2014 12733:Loiko, Sergei L. (June 23, 2013). 12707:Jacob Schulz (December 18, 2019). 12366:Ilyushina, Mary (April 16, 2020). 12338:Loiko, Sergei L. (July 16, 2013). 12259:Mohammed, Arshad (July 24, 2013). 11845: 11683:Silva, Cristina (April 14, 2015). 11385:from the original on June 26, 2015 11113:Loiko, Sergei L. (June 23, 2013). 10037:"Spähangriffe auf deutsche Firmen" 9446:Newman, Jared (December 9, 2013). 9203:Timberg, Craig (August 29, 2013). 9151:Greenwald, Glenn (July 31, 2013). 8755:Mirkinson, Jack (April 14, 2014). 8701:Holpuch, Amanda (April 11, 2014). 7337:Gun, Katherine (October 3, 2019). 7090:"Live Q&A with Edward Snowden" 6824:Greenwald, Glenn (June 17, 2013). 6814: 6740:Harris, Shane (January 13, 2014). 6622:Harding, Luke (January 31, 2014). 6528: 6221:"Edward Snowden's guide to Russia" 6085:. Associated Press. Archived from 5981: 5896:Bamford, James (August 13, 2014). 4965:Global surveillance and journalism 4646:Last Week Tonight with John Oliver 4492:High Commissioner for Human Rights 4269: 4159:In September 2016, the bipartisan 4015:Director of National Intelligence 3770: 3655:d.b.a. Henry Holt and Company and 3334:In an October 2014 interview with 3243:that plane to begin the journey". 2267:files were included. NSA Director 1690:Sheremetyevo International Airport 405:Jindalee Operational Radar Network 14: 18580: 17697:Director of National Intelligence 17291:. Washington, D.C. Archived from 17281:Nakashima, Ellen (June 9, 2013). 17208: 17091:. Indianapolis: Blue River Press. 17087:Gurnow, Michael (April 1, 2014). 16865:Haq, Husna (September 30, 2015). 16695:Sharp, Tyler (February 9, 2015). 16117:Mott, Nathaniel (July 21, 2016). 15968:Nicholson, Deb (March 29, 2016). 15818:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 15718:Garling, Caleb (March 11, 2014). 15199:Crouch, David (August 28, 2015). 15170:Oltermann, Philip (May 1, 2014). 15112:Snowden, Edward (June 9, 2016). 14105:Pecquet, Julian (June 27, 2013). 14082:. August 29, 2013. Archived from 13995:MacAskill, Ewen (June 10, 2014). 13891:Sullivan, Sean (March 26, 2014). 13785:Dilanian, Ken (January 9, 2014). 13607:Mirkinson, Jack (June 10, 2013). 13386:Snowden, Edward (July 3, 2024). 13226:Roth, Andrew (December 2, 2022). 13180:Roth, Andrew (November 2, 2020). 11955:"Teeven: geen asiel voor Snowden" 11702:Radio, Caracol (April 13, 2015). 11501: 11483:. October 11, 2014. p. 50:23 11447: 11028:United States Department of State 10701:. August 31, 2013. Archived from 10563:Englund, Will (August 26, 2013). 9933:Poitras, Laura (March 29, 2014). 9044:Greenwald, Glenn (June 6, 2013). 8921:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 8500:from the original on July 6, 2014 8459:Gellman, Barton (June 10, 2013). 8228:Rawlinson, Kevin (May 26, 2015). 8068:. Guardian News and Media Limited 7791:; Paul Maley (December 5, 2013). 7311:Greenwald, Glenn (June 9, 2013). 7228:Browne, Ryan (November 4, 2019). 7185:"I, spy: Edward Snowden in exile" 7059:Miller, Greg (January 23, 2014). 6925:from the original on July 4, 2013 6875:Greenberg, Andy (June 18, 2013). 6192:Shuster, Simon (August 2, 2013). 6029:Hosenball, Mark (June 22, 2013). 5428:Greenberg, Andy (February 2017). 5335: 5302: 4879:Electronica 2: The Heart of Noise 4826:Edward Snowden in popular culture 4786:Jewel v. National Security Agency 4693:. The conference was held at the 4478:Crediting the Snowden leaks, the 4289:United Nations special rapporteur 3950: 3659:, as relief-defendants. The Hon. 2997:Director of National Intelligence 2595:Pulitzer Prize for Public Service 2545:(France), and similar outlets in 2238:Federation of American Scientists 2085:Hawaii regional operations center 2070:Director of National Intelligence 1621:, after previous employment with 822:Map of global NSA data collection 18559:People with multiple citizenship 18549:People associated with WikiLeaks 18403: 17702:National Counterterrorism Center 17456:National Intelligence University 17171:. Congressional Research Service 16961: 16935: 16910: 16804: 16778: 16747: 16688: 16662: 16627: 16601: 16571: 16541: 16509: 16474: 16449: 16421: 16393: 16375: 16356:Cohn, Cindy (November 2, 2018). 16349: 16309: 16171: 16138: 16110: 16084: 16040: 16013: 15987: 15961: 15927: 15903: 15877: 15858: 15832: 15806: 15780: 15761: 15711: 15688: 15638: 15612: 15594: 15546: 15520: 15494: 15468: 15436: 15105: 15084: 15056: 15028: 14981:Neumann, Scott (March 6, 2015). 14954:Neumann, Scott (March 6, 2015). 14843:Doctorow, Cory (March 7, 2014). 14802:Peralta, Eyder (March 7, 2014). 14776: 14750: 14732: 14711: 14683: 14628: 14602: 14493: 14448: 14422: 14391: 14363: 14297: 14248: 14244:– via Sen. Bernie Sanders. 14215: 14191: 14150: 14124: 14098: 14066: 14014: 13912: 13884: 13856: 13778: 13745: 13696: 13600: 13438: 13410: 13379: 13348: 13269:MacAskill, Ewen (June 9, 2013). 13240: 13219: 13201: 13147: 13119: 13093: 13065: 13038: 12954: 12857: 12803: 12780: 12759:Makinen, Julie (June 23, 2013). 12752: 12726: 12593: 12581:. Congressional Research Service 12511: 12432: 12414: 12396: 12378: 12331: 12278:Holland, Steve (July 17, 2013). 12207: 12167:Frelih, Polona (July 12, 2013). 12152:Frelih, Polona (July 12, 2013). 12126:Stanglin, Doug (July 12, 2013). 12047: 12035:. Associated Press. July 1, 2013 12021: 11995: 11928: 11862: 11839: 11821: 11783: 11769:Gladstone, Rick (July 1, 2013). 11762: 11695: 11676: 11650: 11624: 11605: 11573: 11521: 11467: 11397: 11242: 11132: 11106: 11080: 11054: 11035: 10989: 10959: 10917: 10889: 10846:Makinen, Julie (June 23, 2013). 10839: 10776: 10556: 10535: 10509: 10478: 10450: 10422: 10374: 10355:Pomfret, James (June 24, 2013). 10348: 10320: 10306:Usborne, David (June 13, 2013). 10299: 10277: 10271: 10243: 10196:Greenberg, Andy (June 6, 2013). 10189: 10130: 10056:Nelson, Steven (March 7, 2014). 10028: 9952: 9900: 9888:Baker, Luke (October 24, 2013). 9881: 9853: 9832:Ball, James (October 25, 2013). 9825: 9796: 9776: 9752: 9734: 9708: 9682: 9663: 9644: 9626: 9598: 9572: 9546: 9520: 9494: 9417: 9391: 9338:Perlroth, Nicole; Larson, Jeff; 9305: 9275: 9249: 9227: 9196: 9170: 9144: 9116: 9090: 9063: 9037: 9009: 8997:Levy, Steven (January 7, 2014). 8990: 8969:Gellman, Barton (May 18, 2023). 8962: 8934: 8854: 8640: 8620: 8598: 8579:Yang, Jia Lynn (June 10, 2013). 8572: 8512: 8386: 8329: 8301: 8221: 8180: 8152: 8119: 8104: 8053: 8032:; Hubbard, Ben (July 20, 2015). 7935: 7534:Hattem, Julian (June 25, 2014). 6167:; Shane, Scott (June 15, 2013). 6134:Yoshida, Reiji (June 15, 2013). 5814:"Rear Admiral Edward J. Barrett" 5798:. August 1, 2013. Archived from 5057: 4943: 4929: 4915: 4901: 3868: 3641: 3591:Snowden's legal representative, 3020: 2936:program in the works, codenamed 2865:. Leaked documents published by 2830:Australia's Minister for Defence 2421:article about NSA whistleblower 2377:, a former director of the UK's 1827:, in 2011. He was interested in 1755: 1509: 1497: 1478: 1466: 1454: 1442: 1422: 1412: 1402: 1392: 1382: 1372: 1362: 961:President's Surveillance Program 815: 801: 262: 231: 18509:National Security Agency people 17866:Office of Management and Budget 16724:Wang, Amy X. (April 15, 2016). 16608:Sundby, Alex (August 2, 2013). 16206: 16053:The Journal of Open Engineering 16020:Popa, Bogdan (March 22, 2016). 15742:Rowan, David (March 18, 2014). 14904:. Rome: Reuters. Archived from 14869:Scherer, Steve (July 2, 2013). 14690:Chappell, Bill (June 2, 2015). 14552:Byers, Dylan (March 13, 2014). 14304:Jaffe, Matthew (May 30, 2016). 14222:Fournier, Ron (June 12, 2013). 13919:Roller, Emma (April 25, 2014). 12499:Horwitz, Sari (July 26, 2013). 12214:Gabbatt, Adam (July 26, 2013). 11935:Scherer, Steve (July 4, 2013). 10977:. June 25, 2013. Archived from 10280:"Edward Snowden Vs New Zealand" 10225:"Snowden-Interview: Transcript" 8887:Julian Borger (November 2013). 8727:Byers, Dylan (April 14, 2014). 8308:Poulsen, Kevin (May 21, 2014). 7893:Leopold, Jason (June 4, 2015). 7812: 7781: 7688: 7615: 7569:. June 25, 2014. Archived from 7555: 7527: 7499: 7382: 6994: 6963: 6937: 6733: 6670: 6589: 6560: 6491: 6470:Memmott, Mark (June 10, 2013). 6463: 6444:Jacob Jijo (October 11, 2013). 6421:. Campus Reform. Archived from 6410: 6380: 6354: 6326: 6293: 6267: 6241: 6213: 6185: 6127: 6101: 6074: 6048: 5929: 5806: 5782: 5756: 5705:Tracy, Connor (June 10, 2013). 5676: 5650: 5617: 5421: 5407: 5361: 4797: 4774: 4480:United Nations General Assembly 4412:Right Livelihood Honorary Award 4238:On May 7, 2015, in the case of 3901: 3873: 3755:In April 2020, an amendment to 3673:Edward Snowden asylum in Russia 3653:Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC 2135:In his May 2014 interview with 1882:Feeling a duty to fight in the 1726:Freedom of the Press Foundation 1684:. Two days later, he flew into 170: 18554:Naturalized citizens of Russia 17907:Military Intelligence Division 17483:National Reconnaissance Office 17331:American Civil Liberties Union 16669:Flood, Alison (May 20, 2014). 16406:Electronic Frontier Foundation 16387:Electronic Frontier Foundation 16362:Electronic Frontier Foundation 15695:Clark, Liat (March 10, 2014). 15676:DeLuca, Dan (March 12, 2014). 15452:. June 4, 2015. Archived from 15370:. Oslo: Reuters. June 27, 2016 13481:. U.S. News & World Report 13135:(in Russian). October 22, 2020 13107:(in Russian). October 22, 2020 13081:(in Russian). October 31, 2019 12054:Elder, Miriam (July 2, 2013). 11961:. July 2, 2013. Archived from 11809:Carroll, Rory (July 3, 2013). 10953:"No delay in Snowden case: SJ" 10939:"Snowden left HK lawfully: CE" 10381:Hodge, Katya (December 2013). 8652:Electronic Frontier Foundation 8372:Carmon, Irin (June 10, 2013). 7695:David Pozen (March 26, 2019). 5181: 5147: 5030:Terrorist Surveillance Program 4520: 4444:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 4308:Snowden applied for asylum in 4304:Austria, Italy and Switzerland 3930:House Armed Services Committee 3796:Electronic Frontier Foundation 3775:Snowden has said that, in the 3682:in Russia for one year by the 3568:Congressional Research Service 3562:Analysis of Criminal Complaint 3351:Evo Morales grounding incident 3209:American Civil Liberties Union 3123: 2951: 2756:and that the agency was using 2611: 2497: 2299:House Armed Services Committee 2276:talking points. In July 2014, 1934:In May 2006, Snowden wrote in 1817:Anne Arundel Community College 1762:Elizabeth City, North Carolina 966:Terrorist Surveillance Program 96:Anne Arundel Community College 64:Elizabeth City, North Carolina 1: 18449:American computer specialists 18439:Activists from North Carolina 17912:Military Intelligence Service 17902:Military Information Division 17846:Senate Intelligence Committee 17722:National Intelligence Council 15396:. The Local. November 4, 2015 14377:The Christian Science Monitor 14047:Rieder, Rem (June 12, 2013). 13703:Blake, Aaron (June 9, 2013). 13296:Mullin, Joe (June 26, 2013). 11750:Hunt, Gordon (June 5, 2015). 10998:"Justice chief spells it out" 10754:"The Compromising of America" 10459:"Edward Snowden in Hong Kong" 9237:. Al Jazeera. August 29, 2013 8060:Yuhas, Alan (April 6, 2015). 7942:Capra, Tony (March 6, 2014). 7138:(in Portuguese). June 1, 2014 7107:Bacon, John (June 11, 2013). 5736:Toppo, Greg (June 10, 2013). 5663:The Christian Science Monitor 5078: 4836:Alternative Christmas message 4655:, via remote video link, for 4197:Court rulings (United States) 3148:Flight from the United States 3142:Prime Minister of New Zealand 3092:Inside the Company: CIA Diary 2457:, and going by the codename " 2363:On June 14, 2015, the London 2255:Size and scope of disclosures 1890:on May 7, 2004, and became a 1843:and was deeply interested in 1732:company. In 2017, he married 1584:highly classified information 1145:Senate Intelligence Committee 616:Investigatory Powers Act 2016 18454:American emigrants to Russia 17917:Office of Strategic Services 17876:Intelligence Oversight Board 17851:House Intelligence Committee 17528:Office of Naval Intelligence 17035:Resources in other libraries 17016:Resources in other libraries 16811:Sewell, Anne (May 2, 2015). 15994:Gold, Jon (March 19, 2016). 13161:(in Russian). April 24, 2020 11689:International Business Times 11612:Fisher, Max (July 3, 2013). 11363:. June 24, 2013 – via 10996:Luk, Eddie (June 26, 2013). 9983:Cole, David (May 12, 2014). 8374:"How we broke the NSA story" 6596:Miles, Tom (June 16, 2013). 6450:International Business Times 5941:Leheigh Valley Express Times 5919:"Edward Snowden: A Timeline" 4279:from Snowden's revelations. 4041:House Intelligence Committee 3825:'s call for a return to the 3452:G20 meeting in St Petersburg 3152: 2804:, as well as allies such as 2289:In March 2014, Army General 2218:Whistleblower Protection Act 1571:intelligence contractor and 113:Computer security consultant 7: 18544:United States Army soldiers 17586:Central Intelligence Agency 17443:Defense Clandestine Service 17438:Defense Intelligence Agency 16259:Rosen, Jay (July 5, 2013). 14157:Henry, Ed (June 27, 2013). 11004:. Hong Kong. Archived from 10457:Lam, Lana (June 12, 2014). 10429:Lam, Lana (June 13, 2013). 10408:Lam, Lana (June 12, 2013). 10383:"Snowden's Canadian lawyer" 8187:Simcox, Robin (June 2015). 7973:Australian Financial Review 6846:Lam, Lana (June 24, 2013). 6300:Snowden, Edward J. (2019). 4894: 4750:In July 2013, media critic 4454:, and Nicaraguan President 3851: 3838:United States Supreme Court 3388:María Luisa Ramos Urzagaste 3367:On July 1, 2013, president 2772:and GCHQ spied on users of 2741:, obtained from Snowden by 2453:Snowden communicated using 1968:international organizations 1604:telecommunication companies 1122:FISA Amendments Act of 2008 1117:Protect America Act of 2007 956:Total Information Awareness 10: 18585: 18479:Booz Allen Hamilton people 17537:Space Force Intelligence ( 17498:Special Collection Service 17447:Defense Debriefing Service 17082:. London: Hamish Hamilton. 17068:. New York: Penguin Press. 16401:"Jewel v. NSA Reply Brief" 15949:. Free Software Foundation 15044:(in German). June 10, 2016 11180:"United States of Secrets" 10913:. p. A9 (US edition). 10632:Luhn, Alec (August 2013). 4823: 4743: 4622:town hall meeting held in 4601:Bullrun decryption program 4524: 4501: 4353: 4079:Former Secretary of State 3861: 3855: 3670: 3647:publication of his memoir 3429:Vice-Chancellor of Germany 3348: 3267:in Moscow on June 23, 2013 2761:undersea cables using the 2621: 2615: 2330:article reported that the 2247: 2126:Tailored Access Operations 2020:mass surveillance in China 1886:, Snowden enlisted in the 1815:test. He took classes at 1780:His maternal grandfather, 1665:, and other publications. 919:Tailored Access Operations 18399: 18373: 18347: 18296: 18279: 18232: 18225: 18194: 17981: 17884: 17836: 17790: 17777:Homeland Security Advisor 17772:Homeland Security Council 17762:National Security Council 17757:National Security Advisor 17745: 17737:Chief Information Officer 17683: 17596:Special Activities Center 17591:Directorate of Operations 17566: 17523:Marine Corps Intelligence 17428: 17417: 17105:. London: Guardian Faber. 17030:Resources in your library 17011:Resources in your library 16871:Christian Science Monitor 15285:"Edward Snowden 2014 USA" 15072:(in German). June 9, 2016 12103:. London. July 12, 2013. 11210:Christian Science Monitor 9657:The Sydney Morning Herald 6498:Greenwald, Glenn (2014). 5818:United States Coast Guard 4834:Snowden gave Channel 4's 4605:immunity from prosecution 4332: 4282: 4121: 3684:Federal Migration Service 3444:Federal Migration Service 3420:Brazil's Foreign Ministry 3254: 3159:commitment to free speech 2924:According to a report in 2051:chief information officer 1877: 1579:Russian citizen in 2022. 1564: 1292:Surveillance of reporters 1150:National Security Council 601:National Intelligence Law 586:Data Protection Directive 230: 225: 209: 199: 188: 180: 155: 144: 117: 109: 88: 71: 42: 30: 23: 17932:Strategic Support Branch 17549:Coast Guard Intelligence 17493:Central Security Service 17488:National Security Agency 17315:January 5, 2019, at the 17156:. Justia. July 17, 2013. 14314:Cable News Network (CNN) 12895:Gellman, Barton (2020). 11186:. PBS. Event occurs at 11139:CBS/AP (June 23, 2013). 10464:South China Morning Post 10440:South China Morning Post 10433:South China Morning Post 10415:South China Morning Post 8729:"Edward Snowden's prize" 7622:Pozen, David E. (2019). 6853:South China Morning Post 6684:South China Morning Post 5050: 5025:Stellar Wind (code name) 4923:Freedom of speech portal 4867:Best Documentary Feature 4730:University of Pittsburgh 4691:Free Software Foundation 4374:on US-German relations. 4105:deputy defense secretary 3744:, before destroying it. 3416:French interior ministry 3179:South China Morning Post 2404:Release of NSA documents 2244:Surveillance disclosures 2130:Johns Hopkins University 2055:chief technology officer 2045:In 2011, he returned to 1829:Japanese popular culture 1614:and individual privacy. 1588:National Security Agency 808:National Security Agency 760:Nothing to hide argument 581:Data Retention Directive 18474:American whistleblowers 17922:Office of Special Plans 17782:President's Daily Brief 17630:FBI Intelligence Branch 17239:"NSA leaks: a timeline" 17141:. Amazon Kindle Single. 15724:San Francisco Chronicle 15289:Rightlivlihoodaward.com 14615:The Washington Examiner 12635:The Wall Street Journal 10731:The Wall Street Journal 9507:The Wall Street Journal 8398:"The Holder of Secrets" 6808:The Wall Street Journal 5795:The News & Observer 4438:Latin and South America 4367:Hans-Christian Ströbele 3757:Russian nationality law 3263:Ecuador embassy car at 2913:using a program called 2261:Australian intelligence 2117:on a leave of absence. 1821:University of Liverpool 1774:Federal Judicial Center 1745:United States v. Moalin 101:University of Liverpool 17533:Air Force Intelligence 17451:Defense Attaché System 17267:. London. June 5, 2013 16526:The Hollywood Reporter 16265:Jay Rosen's PressThink 14611:"A Tale of Two Judges" 14408:The Century Foundation 14401:(September 16, 2016). 12550:www.washingtonpost.com 11023:"Daily Press Briefing" 7567:The Courage Foundation 7092:. Courage Foundation. 4972:List of whistleblowers 4678: 4583: 4513: 4475: 4446:, Brazilian President 4170:The Century Foundation 4095:Former Vice President 3634: 3622: 3610: 3589: 3504: 3492: 3480: 3364: 3345:Morales plane incident 3325:Morales plane incident 3268: 3197:The Russian newspaper 3173: 2971: 2813:Israeli Prime Minister 2765:surveillance program. 2699: 2698:, Facebook and YouTube 2660:partners: Australia's 2649: 2637: 2318: 2166: 1903:University of Maryland 1894:candidate through its 1864:, Snowden revealed to 1668:On June 21, 2013, the 1635:NSA facility in Hawaii 1307:Insider Threat Program 400:Mastering the Internet 204:Right Livelihood Award 17048:(November 25, 2014). 15947:media.libreplanet.org 15342:www.independent.co.uk 14933:www.independent.co.uk 14581:(December 27, 2013). 14503:(December 20, 2013). 14481:(December 18, 2013). 14351:on September 28, 2016 13500:Phillips, Christine. 12687:Department of Justice 11068:. AFP. March 26, 2019 10705:on September 21, 2013 10168:(December 16, 2013). 9342:(September 5, 2013). 8648:"NSA Primary Sources" 8198:Henry Jackson Society 7760:(December 14, 2013). 6973:(February 12, 2014). 5197:. September 13, 2019. 5194:Associated Press News 5065:Secretary for Justice 4726:Iowa State University 4676: 4581: 4511: 4469: 4221:William H. Pauley III 3894:and the German paper 3844:, Snowden blamed the 3632: 3620: 3608: 3584: 3522:U.S. Attorney General 3520:dated July 23, 2013, 3502: 3490: 3478: 3358: 3262: 3171: 2986:Espionage Act of 1917 2969: 2806:European Commissioner 2737:The NSA's top-secret 2678: 2643: 2631: 2398:Privacy International 2387:Henry Jackson Society 2314: 2274:Department of Defense 2226:Whistleblowing Nation 2162: 1919:Employment at the CIA 1674:Espionage Act of 1917 1565:Эдвард Джозеф Сноуден 1557:Edward Joseph Snowden 1112:Homeland Security Act 1006:Databases, tools etc. 637:FISA Improvements Act 135:(until June 10, 2013) 47:Edward Joseph Snowden 18529:People with epilepsy 18287:(Germany, 1950–1990) 17310:Global Surveillance" 17137:(January 23, 2014). 17099:(February 6, 2014). 16644:Macmillan Publishers 16548:Hughes, Sarah Anne. 16233:FRAUENFELDER, MARK. 15239:on September 2, 2016 14201:(January 27, 2014). 12970:. September 17, 2019 12867:(January 18, 2017). 12448:. September 26, 2022 11533:sg.finance.yahoo.com 11381:. Associated Press. 11094:. September 30, 2021 10975:Agence France-Presse 10877:. September 30, 2019 10673:on September 7, 2013 10599:(January 14, 2014). 10389:on December 26, 2013 9792:. September 7, 2013. 8396:(October 20, 2014). 8338:The Atavist Magazine 8255:(October 17, 2013). 7659:10.7312/mist19416.16 7444:(January 23, 2014). 7292:. September 16, 2019 6541:(October 11, 2013). 6089:on December 19, 2014 6003:. September 15, 2016 5802:on October 19, 2014. 5349:. September 26, 2022 5039:The Guardian Project 4937:United States portal 4740:The "Snowden effect" 4710:Introspection Engine 4628:Upper Canada College 4560:Christopher Soghoian 4498:Public opinion polls 4428:Lars Løkke Rasmussen 4140:At the end of 2013, 3998:Government officials 3988:Hon. Richard J. Leon 3984:District of Columbia 3273:Sheremetyevo Airport 3265:Sheremetyevo Airport 3251:waiting for asylum. 3207:, a lawyer with the 3044:improve this section 2884:industrial espionage 2265:British intelligence 2204:] through what 2176:Whistleblower status 2101:system administrator 1835:, and worked for an 1805:Fort Meade, Maryland 1798:September 11 attacks 1302:UN diplomatic spying 670:Secure communication 512:Southern Cross Cable 18464:American memoirists 17305:(Index of articles) 17288:The Washington Post 17277:(Index of articles) 16754:Montemarano, Mike. 16389:. November 2, 2018. 15891:. November 10, 2015 15845:The Huffington Post 15449:Buenos Aires Herald 14532:The Washington Post 14293:. Associated Press. 14290:Talking Points Memo 14027:The Washington Post 13925:NationalJournal.com 13898:The Washington Post 13843:The Washington Post 13709:The Washington Post 13215:. December 2, 2022. 12713:www.lawfareblog.com 12505:The Washington Post 12101:The Daily Telegraph 11965:on August 22, 2013. 11618:The Washington Post 11259:The Washington Post 11252:(August 26, 2013). 11008:on August 22, 2013. 10570:The Washington Post 10231:on January 28, 2014 9989:The Washington Post 9640:. December 3, 2013. 9481:The Washington Post 9404:The Washington Post 9318:The Washington Post 9262:The Washington Post 9209:The Washington Post 9183:The Washington Post 8976:The Washington Post 8821:The Washington Post 8792:The Washington Post 8762:The Huffington Post 8654:. November 19, 2013 8585:The Washington Post 8466:The Washington Post 8289:(August 13, 2013). 7928:The Washington Post 7758:Schmidt, Michael S. 7701:www.lawfareblog.com 7513:The Washington Post 7486:The Washington Post 7421:The Washington Post 7317:www.theguardian.com 7065:The Washington Post 6800:Epstein, Edward Jay 6577:(in German). Zürich 6393:The Washington Post 6255:. December 26, 2020 6226:The Washington Post 5764:"Court Information" 5534:on November 1, 2020 5221:The Washington Post 5104:The Washington Post 5014:Operation Socialist 4871:87th Academy Awards 4769:Pew Research Center 4732:paid him $ 15,000. 4657:PEN American Center 4569:director of the CIA 4470:A demonstration at 4297:European Parliament 4142:The Washington Post 4087:Secretary of State 4055:Former congressman 4049:Dutch Ruppersberger 4047:and ranking member 3765:Russo-Ukrainian War 3621:DOJ Civil Complaint 3600: 3518:Aleksandr Konovalov 3470: 3469:Criminal Complaint 3394:Asylum applications 3303:The Washington Post 2926:The Washington Post 2743:The Washington Post 2718:Boundless Informant 2705:The Washington Post 2654:global surveillance 2591:The Washington Post 2524:The Washington Post 2440:The Washington Post 2278:The Washington Post 2097:Booz Allen Hamilton 2078:Booz Allen Hamilton 1851:after working at a 1796:in 2001 during the 1719:information privacy 1678:Department of State 1662:The Washington Post 1619:Booz Allen Hamilton 1608:cultural discussion 1596:global surveillance 1173:Hepting v. AT&T 1092:Privacy Act of 1974 870:Upstream collection 706:Intelligence agency 522:Bad Aibling Station 370:Boundless Informant 255:Global surveillance 125:Booz Allen Hamilton 18539:Refugees in Russia 18444:American Buddhists 18408:Portals: Terrorism 17601:Open Source Center 17109:Lanchester, John. 16949:. October 31, 2022 16636:"No Place to Hide" 16529:. January 16, 2020 16409:. November 2, 2018 15820:. February 2, 2015 15233:www.uk.reuters.com 14588:The New York Times 14487:The New York Times 14161:. Fox News Channel 13733:. Fox News Channel 13581:Sandler, Rachael. 13454:. January 17, 2014 12874:The New York Times 12239:The New York Times 12080:The New York Times 11983:. November 6, 2014 11890:on August 22, 2013 11776:The New York Times 11664:. AP. July 5, 2013 11333:The New York Times 11212:. August 26, 2013. 11168:. August 28, 2013. 10981:on July 12, 2013. 10910:The New York Times 10825:The New York Times 10793:. Associated Press 10549:The New York Times 10175:The New York Times 10016:. January 26, 2014 9969:The New York Times 9769:The New York Times 9349:The New York Times 9291:The New York Times 9285:(August 8, 2013). 9078:. Thelocal.fr. AFP 8295:The New York Times 8261:The New York Times 8129:(March 18, 2015). 8097:The New York Times 8039:The New York Times 7979:on October 6, 2014 7767:The New York Times 7480:Peterson, Andrea. 6918:The New York Times 6780:on August 20, 2018 6719:The New York Times 6547:The New York Times 6508:Metropolitan Books 6174:The New York Times 5602:on August 22, 2013 5417:(Interview). 2020. 4820:In popular culture 4679: 4584: 4573:secretary of state 4548:South by Southwest 4514: 4476: 4472:Checkpoint Charlie 4176:Presidential panel 3635: 3623: 3611: 3598: 3505: 3493: 3491:Criminal Complaint 3481: 3468: 3365: 3269: 3174: 2972: 2850:, Britain, China, 2816:Benjamin Netanyahu 2700: 2650: 2638: 2530:The New York Times 2341:The New York Times 1960:diplomatic mission 1913:security clearance 1888:United States Army 1853:U.S. military base 1831:, had studied the 1715:government secrecy 1594:revealed numerous 1183:Clapper v. Amnesty 1058:GCHQ collaboration 1052:BOUNDLESSINFORMANT 680:Call detail record 130:Kunia Camp, Hawaii 18534:Privacy activists 18469:American refugees 18421: 18420: 18292: 18291: 18187:Mass surveillance 18153: 18152: 18120:Karen Kwiatkowski 17973:Laureates of the 17940: 17939: 17679: 17678: 17645:Homeland Security 17562: 17561: 17553:Homeland Security 17348:Snowden documents 17146:Margulies, Joseph 17120:. October 3, 2013 17024:By Edward Snowden 16997:Library resources 16943:"Box office mojo" 16766:on April 29, 2016 16701:Alternative Press 16634:Glenn Greenwald. 16145:Palazzo, Chiara. 16091:Greenberg, Andy. 15608:. April 21, 2015. 15507:Los Angeles Times 15394:The Local Denmark 15151:. Berlin: Reuters 14935:. The Independent 14908:on March 13, 2016 14877:. Vienna: Reuters 14661:Diamond, Jeremy. 14236:on March 28, 2015 14086:on March 28, 2014 13931:on April 26, 2014 13791:Los Angeles Times 13766:on April 22, 2018 12865:Kramer, Andrew E. 12766:Los Angeles Times 12739:Los Angeles Times 12345:Los Angeles Times 12325:National Archives 11593:on March 28, 2014 11365:National Archives 11326:(June 23, 2013). 11230:. August 26, 2013 11119:Los Angeles Times 10903:(June 24, 2013). 10853:Los Angeles Times 10818:(June 23, 2013). 10488:(June 25, 2013). 9867:Los Angeles Times 9762:(June 14, 2013). 8525:Los Angeles Times 8090:(June 29, 2014). 8004:www.new.yahoo.com 7826:. August 30, 2013 7641:10.7312/mist19416 7343:www.thenation.com 7257:(June 16, 2019). 6911:(June 30, 2013). 6802:(June 29, 2014). 6706:Drew, Christopher 6311:978-0-221-04939-2 6304:. Holter Graham. 5744:. Washington, D.C 5689:The Baltimore Sun 5634:. Allentown, PA. 5559:(June 10, 2013). 5557:Ackerman, Spencer 5044:Vulkan files leak 4888:Jean-Michel Jarre 4838:in December 2013. 4674: 4419:PEN International 4408:Cecilia Magnusson 4359:Hans-Georg Maaßen 4340:François Hollande 4187:Geoffrey R. Stone 4109:defense secretary 4072:Former President 3779:, he voted for a 3738:cryptographic key 3730:creation ceremony 3705:Snowden's memoir 3639: 3638: 3633:EDVA Court Ruling 3609:DOJ Press Release 3509: 3508: 3503:DOJ Press Release 3217:Anatoly Kucherena 3080: 3079: 3072: 2967: 2856:German Chancellor 2802:Médecins du Monde 2785:World of Warcraft 2725:administration." 2714:NSA call database 2583:George Polk Award 2358:Michael S. Rogers 1929:Langley, Virginia 1833:Japanese language 1782:Edward J. Barrett 1750:U.S. intelligence 1711:mass surveillance 1612:national security 1554: 1553: 796: 795: 660:Mass surveillance 606:Cybersecurity Law 239: 238: 193:Edward J. Barrett 18576: 18569:Substack writers 18407: 18230: 18229: 18180: 18173: 18166: 18157: 18156: 18146: 18138: 18130: 18128:Jeffrey Sterling 18122: 18114: 18106: 18098: 18090: 18082: 18074: 18066: 18054: 18046: 18038: 18030: 18022: 18014: 18006: 17998: 17990: 17967: 17960: 17953: 17944: 17943: 17749:of the President 17747:Executive Office 17506: 17505: 17426: 17425: 17404: 17397: 17390: 17381: 17380: 17367: 17352:Internet Archive 17342:No Place to Hide 17328:The NSA Archive" 17304: 17302: 17300: 17295:on July 18, 2013 17276: 17274: 17272: 17254:November 1, 2013 17253: 17251: 17249: 17225: 17204: 17192: 17180: 17178: 17176: 17166: 17142: 17130:October 3, 2013. 17129: 17127: 17125: 17106: 17092: 17083: 17076:(May 13, 2014). 17074:Greenwald, Glenn 17069: 17064:(May 19, 2020). 17057: 16985: 16984: 16982: 16980: 16965: 16959: 16958: 16956: 16954: 16939: 16933: 16932: 16930: 16928: 16914: 16908: 16907: 16905: 16903: 16888: 16882: 16881: 16879: 16877: 16862: 16856: 16855: 16853: 16851: 16836: 16830: 16829: 16827: 16825: 16808: 16802: 16801: 16799: 16797: 16782: 16776: 16775: 16773: 16771: 16762:. Archived from 16751: 16745: 16744: 16742: 16740: 16729: 16721: 16712: 16711: 16709: 16707: 16692: 16686: 16685: 16683: 16681: 16666: 16660: 16659: 16657: 16655: 16631: 16625: 16624: 16622: 16620: 16605: 16599: 16598: 16596: 16594: 16575: 16569: 16568: 16566: 16564: 16545: 16539: 16538: 16536: 16534: 16513: 16507: 16506: 16504: 16502: 16478: 16472: 16471: 16469: 16467: 16453: 16447: 16446: 16444: 16442: 16425: 16419: 16418: 16416: 16414: 16397: 16391: 16390: 16379: 16373: 16372: 16370: 16368: 16353: 16347: 16346: 16339: 16333: 16332: 16330: 16328: 16313: 16307: 16306: 16304: 16302: 16297:on July 25, 2015 16293:. Archived from 16282: 16276: 16275: 16273: 16271: 16256: 16250: 16249: 16247: 16245: 16230: 16224: 16223: 16221: 16219: 16204: 16195: 16194: 16192: 16190: 16175: 16169: 16168: 16166: 16164: 16150: 16142: 16136: 16135: 16133: 16131: 16114: 16108: 16107: 16105: 16103: 16088: 16082: 16081: 16079: 16077: 16064: 16044: 16038: 16037: 16031: 16029: 16024:. SoftPedia News 16017: 16011: 16010: 16008: 16006: 16000:networkworld.com 15991: 15985: 15984: 15982: 15980: 15965: 15959: 15958: 15956: 15954: 15944: 15931: 15925: 15924: 15911:Isikoff, Michael 15907: 15901: 15900: 15898: 15896: 15881: 15875: 15874: 15862: 15856: 15855: 15853: 15851: 15836: 15830: 15829: 15827: 15825: 15810: 15804: 15803: 15801: 15799: 15784: 15778: 15777: 15765: 15759: 15758: 15756: 15754: 15739: 15728: 15727: 15715: 15709: 15708: 15703:. Archived from 15692: 15686: 15685: 15673: 15662: 15661: 15659: 15657: 15642: 15636: 15635: 15633: 15631: 15616: 15610: 15609: 15598: 15592: 15591: 15589: 15587: 15572: 15566: 15565: 15563: 15561: 15550: 15544: 15543: 15541: 15539: 15524: 15518: 15517: 15515: 15513: 15498: 15492: 15491: 15489: 15487: 15472: 15466: 15465: 15463: 15461: 15440: 15434: 15433: 15431: 15429: 15412: 15406: 15405: 15403: 15401: 15386: 15380: 15379: 15377: 15375: 15360: 15354: 15353: 15351: 15349: 15333: 15327: 15326: 15324: 15322: 15307: 15301: 15300: 15298: 15296: 15281: 15275: 15274: 15272: 15270: 15255: 15249: 15248: 15246: 15244: 15225: 15219: 15218: 15216: 15214: 15196: 15190: 15189: 15187: 15185: 15167: 15161: 15160: 15158: 15156: 15140: 15134: 15133: 15127: 15125: 15109: 15103: 15102: 15088: 15082: 15081: 15079: 15077: 15060: 15054: 15053: 15051: 15049: 15032: 15026: 15025: 15023: 15021: 15005: 14999: 14998: 14996: 14994: 14978: 14972: 14971: 14969: 14967: 14951: 14945: 14944: 14942: 14940: 14924: 14918: 14917: 14915: 14913: 14893: 14887: 14886: 14884: 14882: 14866: 14860: 14859: 14857: 14855: 14840: 14834: 14833: 14831: 14829: 14814: 14808: 14807: 14799: 14793: 14792: 14780: 14774: 14773: 14771: 14769: 14754: 14748: 14747: 14736: 14730: 14729: 14715: 14709: 14708: 14706: 14704: 14687: 14681: 14680: 14675: 14673: 14658: 14652: 14651: 14649: 14647: 14632: 14626: 14625: 14623: 14621: 14606: 14600: 14599: 14597: 14595: 14575: 14569: 14568: 14566: 14564: 14549: 14543: 14542: 14540: 14538: 14523: 14517: 14516: 14501:Isikoff, Michael 14497: 14491: 14490: 14475:Sanger, David E. 14471: 14465: 14464: 14452: 14446: 14445: 14443: 14441: 14426: 14420: 14419: 14417: 14415: 14395: 14389: 14388: 14386: 14384: 14367: 14361: 14360: 14358: 14356: 14350: 14339: 14331: 14325: 14324: 14322: 14320: 14301: 14295: 14294: 14280: 14274: 14273: 14271: 14269: 14252: 14246: 14245: 14243: 14241: 14232:. Archived from 14229:National Journal 14219: 14213: 14212: 14195: 14189: 14188: 14180: 14171: 14170: 14168: 14166: 14154: 14148: 14147: 14145: 14143: 14128: 14122: 14121: 14119: 14117: 14102: 14096: 14095: 14093: 14091: 14070: 14064: 14063: 14061: 14059: 14044: 14038: 14037: 14035: 14033: 14018: 14012: 14011: 14009: 14007: 13992: 13986: 13985: 13983: 13981: 13966: 13960: 13959: 13947: 13941: 13940: 13938: 13936: 13927:. Archived from 13916: 13910: 13909: 13907: 13905: 13888: 13882: 13881: 13879: 13877: 13860: 13854: 13853: 13851: 13849: 13834: 13828: 13827: 13825: 13823: 13808: 13802: 13801: 13799: 13797: 13782: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13771: 13762:. Archived from 13749: 13743: 13742: 13740: 13738: 13726: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13700: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13674: 13668: 13667: 13649: 13643: 13642: 13630: 13624: 13623: 13621: 13619: 13604: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13593: 13578: 13572: 13571: 13569: 13567: 13552: 13543: 13542: 13540: 13538: 13523: 13517: 13516: 13514: 13512: 13497: 13491: 13490: 13488: 13486: 13470: 13464: 13463: 13461: 13459: 13442: 13436: 13435: 13433: 13431: 13414: 13408: 13407: 13401: 13399: 13383: 13377: 13376: 13370: 13368: 13352: 13346: 13345: 13343: 13341: 13326: 13315: 13314: 13312: 13310: 13293: 13287: 13286: 13284: 13282: 13266: 13260: 13259: 13257: 13255: 13244: 13238: 13237: 13223: 13217: 13216: 13213:Associated Press 13205: 13199: 13198: 13196: 13194: 13177: 13171: 13170: 13168: 13166: 13151: 13145: 13144: 13142: 13140: 13123: 13117: 13116: 13114: 13112: 13097: 13091: 13090: 13088: 13086: 13069: 13063: 13062: 13060: 13058: 13042: 13036: 13035: 13033: 13031: 13016: 13010: 13009: 13007: 13005: 12991: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12975: 12958: 12952: 12951: 12949: 12947: 12930: 12917: 12916: 12892: 12886: 12885: 12883: 12881: 12861: 12855: 12854: 12852: 12850: 12835: 12829: 12828: 12826: 12824: 12807: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12796: 12784: 12778: 12777: 12775: 12773: 12756: 12750: 12749: 12747: 12745: 12730: 12724: 12723: 12721: 12719: 12704: 12698: 12697: 12695: 12693: 12678: 12672: 12671: 12669: 12667: 12652: 12646: 12645: 12643: 12641: 12626: 12620: 12619: 12617: 12615: 12597: 12591: 12590: 12588: 12586: 12576: 12567: 12561: 12560: 12558: 12556: 12541: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12515: 12509: 12508: 12496: 12490: 12489: 12487: 12485: 12475: 12467: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12453: 12436: 12430: 12429: 12418: 12412: 12411: 12400: 12394: 12393: 12382: 12376: 12375: 12363: 12357: 12356: 12354: 12352: 12335: 12329: 12328: 12322: 12320: 12303: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12292: 12275: 12269: 12268: 12256: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12230: 12224: 12223: 12211: 12205: 12204: 12202: 12200: 12185: 12179: 12178: 12164: 12158: 12157: 12149: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12138: 12123: 12117: 12116: 12114: 12112: 12098: 12091: 12085: 12084: 12070: 12064: 12063: 12051: 12045: 12044: 12042: 12040: 12025: 12019: 12018: 12016: 12014: 11999: 11993: 11992: 11990: 11988: 11973: 11967: 11966: 11951: 11945: 11944: 11932: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11906: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11895: 11880: 11874: 11873: 11866: 11860: 11859: 11857: 11855: 11843: 11837: 11836: 11825: 11819: 11818: 11806: 11800: 11799: 11787: 11781: 11780: 11766: 11760: 11759: 11756:Silicon Republic 11747: 11741: 11740: 11738: 11736: 11721: 11712: 11711: 11699: 11693: 11692: 11680: 11674: 11673: 11671: 11669: 11654: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11643: 11628: 11622: 11621: 11609: 11603: 11602: 11600: 11598: 11577: 11571: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11551: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11540: 11525: 11519: 11518: 11516: 11514: 11499: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11471: 11465: 11464: 11462: 11460: 11445: 11439: 11438: 11436: 11434: 11419: 11413: 11412: 11401: 11395: 11394: 11392: 11390: 11375: 11369: 11368: 11351: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11316: 11310: 11309: 11308:. June 25, 2013. 11298: 11292: 11291: 11290:. June 25, 2013. 11280: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11266: 11246: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11235: 11220: 11214: 11213: 11202: 11196: 11195: 11193: 11191: 11176: 11170: 11169: 11158: 11149: 11148: 11136: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11110: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11099: 11084: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11073: 11058: 11052: 11051: 11039: 11033: 11032: 11031:. June 24, 2013. 11019: 11010: 11009: 10993: 10987: 10986: 10963: 10957: 10956: 10949: 10943: 10942: 10935: 10929: 10928: 10921: 10915: 10914: 10893: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10867: 10858: 10857: 10843: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10812: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10790:Fox News Channel 10780: 10774: 10773: 10768: 10766: 10749: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10721: 10715: 10714: 10712: 10710: 10689: 10683: 10682: 10680: 10678: 10669:. Archived from 10658: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10629: 10623: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10593: 10582: 10581: 10579: 10577: 10560: 10554: 10553: 10539: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10528: 10513: 10507: 10506: 10504: 10502: 10482: 10476: 10475: 10473: 10471: 10454: 10448: 10447: 10426: 10420: 10419: 10405: 10399: 10398: 10396: 10394: 10378: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10367: 10352: 10346: 10345: 10343: 10341: 10324: 10318: 10317: 10303: 10297: 10296: 10294: 10292: 10275: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10247: 10241: 10240: 10238: 10236: 10227:. Archived from 10221: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10210: 10193: 10187: 10186: 10184: 10182: 10162: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10151: 10134: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10118:on July 14, 2014 10108: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10082: 10073: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10053: 10047: 10046: 10032: 10026: 10025: 10023: 10021: 10006: 10000: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9980: 9974: 9973: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9930: 9924: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9904: 9898: 9897: 9885: 9879: 9878: 9876: 9874: 9857: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9846: 9829: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9818: 9804:Isikoff, Michael 9800: 9794: 9793: 9780: 9774: 9773: 9756: 9750: 9749: 9748:. June 21, 2013. 9738: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9712: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9686: 9680: 9679: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9630: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9602: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9576: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9565: 9550: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9524: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9498: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9472: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9443: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9421: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9395: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9367: 9361: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9279: 9273: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9231: 9225: 9224: 9222: 9220: 9200: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9174: 9168: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9120: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9094: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9076:The Local France 9067: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9041: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9013: 9007: 9006: 8994: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8966: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8938: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8927: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8884: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8873: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8831: 8825: 8824: 8812: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8783: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8698: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8644: 8638: 8637: 8636:. July 19, 2013. 8624: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8602: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8591: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8563: 8555:(June 9, 2013). 8553:Greenwald, Glenn 8545: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8516: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8496:. July 8, 2013. 8484: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8456: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8417: 8408: 8407: 8390: 8384: 8383: 8369: 8360: 8359: 8348: 8339: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8305: 8299: 8298: 8283: 8272: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8249: 8238: 8237: 8225: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8195: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8134: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8088:Sanger, David E. 8084: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8026: 8020: 8019: 8017: 8015: 8010:on June 11, 2020 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7975:. Archived from 7965: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7939: 7933: 7932: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7890: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7842: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7729: 7721: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7692: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7634: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7600: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7573:on July 14, 2014 7559: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7531: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7503: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7477: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7454:. Archived from 7438: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7394:Voice of America 7386: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7369:www.usatoday.com 7360: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7225: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7126: 7117: 7116: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7085: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7056: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7028: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7014: 6998: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6971:Michael, Isikoff 6967: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6909:Sanger, David E. 6901: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6843: 6834: 6833: 6821: 6812: 6811: 6796: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6770: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6712:(July 4, 2013). 6702: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6648: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6535: 6526: 6525: 6505: 6502:No Place to Hide 6495: 6489: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6441: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6414: 6408: 6407: 6401: 6399: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6368:on June 26, 2018 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6302:Permanent Record 6297: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6281:on April 6, 2015 6277:. Archived from 6271: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6161: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6026: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6008: 5998: 5990: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5893: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5842: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5770:on April 2, 2015 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5717:on June 13, 2013 5713:. Archived from 5702: 5693: 5692: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5631:The Morning Call 5621: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5607: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5574: 5553: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5520: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5491: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5462: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5392: 5373: 5372: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5311: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5278: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5249: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5212: 5199: 5198: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5172: 5170: 5157:(May 18, 2022). 5155:Snowden, Edward 5151: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5125: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5095: 5072: 5061: 5035:Haven (software) 4953: 4948: 4947: 4939: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4925: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4911: 4909:Biography portal 4906: 4905: 4904: 4884:electronic music 4805:Permanent Record 4675: 4537: 4462:Global community 4378:Nordic countries 4348:Nicole Belloubet 4323:Sonntags Zeitung 4212:Klayman v. Obama 3941:Attorney General 3707:Permanent Record 3680:temporary asylum 3667:Asylum in Russia 3649:Permanent Record 3601: 3599:Civil Complaint 3597: 3536:Criminal charges 3471: 3467: 3436:asylum in Russia 3291: 3075: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3055: 3024: 3016: 2968: 2876:No Place to Hide 2827: 2604:s chief editor, 2603: 2383:The Sunday Times 2306:Associated Press 2036:Java programming 1944:diplomatic cover 1925:CIA headquarters 1870:that he married 1861:Permanent Record 1841:Mandarin Chinese 1778:Washington, D.C. 1766:U.S. Coast Guard 1739:Permanent Record 1566: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1514: 1513: 1502: 1501: 1483: 1482: 1471: 1470: 1459: 1458: 1447: 1446: 1426: 1416: 1406: 1396: 1386: 1376: 1366: 1198:Wikimedia v. NSA 1188:Klayman v. Obama 1087:Safe Streets Act 819: 805: 798: 797: 788: 781: 774: 755:Stop Watching Us 626:Proposed changes 517:Utah Data Center 266: 241: 240: 235: 221: 218: 216: 174: 172: 60: 56: 54: 35: 21: 20: 18584: 18583: 18579: 18578: 18577: 18575: 18574: 18573: 18459:American exiles 18424: 18423: 18422: 18417: 18395: 18384:UKUSA Agreement 18369: 18343: 18288: 18275: 18221: 18190: 18184: 18154: 18149: 18141: 18133: 18125: 18117: 18109: 18101: 18093: 18088:Chelsea Manning 18085: 18077: 18069: 18064:Jesselyn Radack 18060:Thomas A. Drake 18057: 18049: 18044:Larry Wilkerson 18041: 18033: 18025: 18020:Samuel Provance 18017: 18009: 18001: 17993: 17985: 17977: 17975:Sam Adams Award 17971: 17941: 17936: 17880: 17832: 17786: 17748: 17741: 17688: 17686: 17675: 17558: 17504: 17420: 17413: 17408: 17321:Oslo University 17317:Wayback Machine 17298: 17296: 17280: 17270: 17268: 17259:"The NSA Files" 17257: 17247: 17245: 17237: 17211: 17201: 17190: 17183: 17174: 17172: 17164: 17159: 17133: 17123: 17121: 17110: 17095: 17086: 17072: 17062:Gellman, Barton 17060: 17044: 17041: 17040: 17039: 17021: 17020: 17005: 17004: 17000: 16993: 16991:Further reading 16988: 16978: 16976: 16967: 16966: 16962: 16952: 16950: 16947:Box Office Mojo 16941: 16940: 16936: 16926: 16924: 16916: 16915: 16911: 16901: 16899: 16889: 16885: 16875: 16873: 16863: 16859: 16849: 16847: 16837: 16833: 16823: 16821: 16809: 16805: 16795: 16793: 16783: 16779: 16769: 16767: 16752: 16748: 16738: 16736: 16722: 16715: 16705: 16703: 16693: 16689: 16679: 16677: 16667: 16663: 16653: 16651: 16632: 16628: 16618: 16616: 16606: 16602: 16592: 16590: 16577: 16576: 16572: 16562: 16560: 16546: 16542: 16532: 16530: 16515: 16514: 16510: 16500: 16498: 16491:Box Office Mojo 16480: 16479: 16475: 16465: 16463: 16455: 16454: 16450: 16440: 16438: 16426: 16422: 16412: 16410: 16399: 16398: 16394: 16381: 16380: 16376: 16366: 16364: 16354: 16350: 16341: 16340: 16336: 16326: 16324: 16314: 16310: 16300: 16298: 16283: 16279: 16269: 16267: 16257: 16253: 16243: 16241: 16231: 16227: 16217: 16215: 16205: 16198: 16188: 16186: 16176: 16172: 16162: 16160: 16143: 16139: 16129: 16127: 16115: 16111: 16101: 16099: 16089: 16085: 16075: 16073: 16045: 16041: 16027: 16025: 16018: 16014: 16004: 16002: 15992: 15988: 15978: 15976: 15966: 15962: 15952: 15950: 15938: 15932: 15928: 15908: 15904: 15894: 15892: 15883: 15882: 15878: 15863: 15859: 15849: 15847: 15837: 15833: 15823: 15821: 15812: 15811: 15807: 15797: 15795: 15785: 15781: 15766: 15762: 15752: 15750: 15740: 15731: 15716: 15712: 15707:on May 5, 2016. 15693: 15689: 15674: 15665: 15655: 15653: 15643: 15639: 15629: 15627: 15617: 15613: 15600: 15599: 15595: 15585: 15583: 15573: 15569: 15559: 15557: 15552: 15551: 15547: 15537: 15535: 15526: 15525: 15521: 15511: 15509: 15499: 15495: 15485: 15483: 15473: 15469: 15459: 15457: 15456:on June 9, 2015 15442: 15441: 15437: 15427: 15425: 15413: 15409: 15399: 15397: 15388: 15387: 15383: 15373: 15371: 15368:www.reuters.com 15362: 15361: 15357: 15347: 15345: 15334: 15330: 15320: 15318: 15309: 15308: 15304: 15294: 15292: 15283: 15282: 15278: 15268: 15266: 15257: 15256: 15252: 15242: 15240: 15227: 15226: 15222: 15212: 15210: 15197: 15193: 15183: 15181: 15168: 15164: 15154: 15152: 15149:www.reuters.com 15141: 15137: 15123: 15121: 15110: 15106: 15089: 15085: 15075: 15073: 15069:netzpolitik.org 15062: 15061: 15057: 15047: 15045: 15034: 15033: 15029: 15019: 15017: 15014:www.politico.eu 15006: 15002: 14992: 14990: 14979: 14975: 14965: 14963: 14952: 14948: 14938: 14936: 14925: 14921: 14911: 14909: 14902:www.reuters.com 14894: 14890: 14880: 14878: 14875:www.reuters.com 14867: 14863: 14853: 14851: 14841: 14837: 14827: 14825: 14815: 14811: 14800: 14796: 14781: 14777: 14767: 14765: 14756: 14755: 14751: 14738: 14737: 14733: 14716: 14712: 14702: 14700: 14688: 14684: 14671: 14669: 14659: 14655: 14645: 14643: 14634: 14633: 14629: 14619: 14617: 14607: 14603: 14593: 14591: 14576: 14572: 14562: 14560: 14550: 14546: 14536: 14534: 14524: 14520: 14498: 14494: 14479:Savage, Charlie 14472: 14468: 14453: 14449: 14439: 14437: 14427: 14423: 14413: 14411: 14399:Gellman, Barton 14396: 14392: 14382: 14380: 14368: 14364: 14354: 14352: 14348: 14337: 14333: 14332: 14328: 14318: 14316: 14302: 14298: 14281: 14277: 14267: 14265: 14253: 14249: 14239: 14237: 14220: 14216: 14196: 14192: 14181: 14174: 14164: 14162: 14155: 14151: 14141: 14139: 14138:. June 27, 2013 14130: 14129: 14125: 14115: 14113: 14103: 14099: 14089: 14087: 14072: 14071: 14067: 14057: 14055: 14045: 14041: 14031: 14029: 14019: 14015: 14005: 14003: 13993: 13989: 13979: 13977: 13968: 13967: 13963: 13948: 13944: 13934: 13932: 13917: 13913: 13903: 13901: 13889: 13885: 13875: 13873: 13861: 13857: 13847: 13845: 13835: 13831: 13821: 13819: 13810: 13809: 13805: 13795: 13793: 13783: 13779: 13769: 13767: 13750: 13746: 13736: 13734: 13727: 13723: 13713: 13711: 13701: 13697: 13687: 13685: 13675: 13671: 13650: 13646: 13631: 13627: 13617: 13615: 13613:Huffington Post 13605: 13601: 13591: 13589: 13579: 13575: 13565: 13563: 13553: 13546: 13536: 13534: 13524: 13520: 13510: 13508: 13498: 13494: 13484: 13482: 13471: 13467: 13457: 13455: 13444: 13443: 13439: 13429: 13427: 13415: 13411: 13397: 13395: 13384: 13380: 13366: 13364: 13353: 13349: 13339: 13337: 13327: 13318: 13308: 13306: 13294: 13290: 13280: 13278: 13267: 13263: 13253: 13251: 13245: 13241: 13224: 13220: 13207: 13206: 13202: 13192: 13190: 13178: 13174: 13164: 13162: 13153: 13152: 13148: 13138: 13136: 13125: 13124: 13120: 13110: 13108: 13099: 13098: 13094: 13084: 13082: 13071: 13070: 13066: 13056: 13054: 13043: 13039: 13029: 13027: 13017: 13013: 13003: 13001: 12993: 12992: 12983: 12973: 12971: 12960: 12959: 12955: 12945: 12943: 12931: 12920: 12913: 12893: 12889: 12879: 12877: 12862: 12858: 12848: 12846: 12837: 12836: 12832: 12822: 12820: 12819:. July 31, 2014 12809: 12808: 12804: 12794: 12792: 12785: 12781: 12771: 12769: 12757: 12753: 12743: 12741: 12731: 12727: 12717: 12715: 12705: 12701: 12691: 12689: 12679: 12675: 12665: 12663: 12653: 12649: 12639: 12637: 12627: 12623: 12613: 12611: 12598: 12594: 12584: 12582: 12574: 12568: 12564: 12554: 12552: 12542: 12538: 12528: 12526: 12525:. July 26, 2013 12517: 12516: 12512: 12497: 12493: 12483: 12481: 12480:. July 26, 2013 12473: 12469: 12468: 12461: 12451: 12449: 12438: 12437: 12433: 12420: 12419: 12415: 12402: 12401: 12397: 12384: 12383: 12379: 12364: 12360: 12350: 12348: 12336: 12332: 12318: 12316: 12315:. July 12, 2013 12305: 12304: 12300: 12290: 12288: 12276: 12272: 12257: 12253: 12243: 12241: 12231: 12227: 12212: 12208: 12198: 12196: 12195:. July 16, 2013 12187: 12186: 12182: 12165: 12161: 12150: 12146: 12136: 12134: 12124: 12120: 12110: 12108: 12093: 12092: 12088: 12071: 12067: 12052: 12048: 12038: 12036: 12027: 12026: 12022: 12012: 12010: 12000: 11996: 11986: 11984: 11975: 11974: 11970: 11953: 11952: 11948: 11933: 11929: 11919: 11917: 11908: 11907: 11903: 11893: 11891: 11882: 11881: 11877: 11868: 11867: 11863: 11853: 11851: 11844: 11840: 11835:. July 1, 2013. 11827: 11826: 11822: 11807: 11803: 11788: 11784: 11767: 11763: 11748: 11744: 11734: 11732: 11723: 11722: 11715: 11700: 11696: 11681: 11677: 11667: 11665: 11656: 11655: 11651: 11641: 11639: 11630: 11629: 11625: 11610: 11606: 11596: 11594: 11579: 11578: 11574: 11564: 11562: 11552: 11548: 11538: 11536: 11535:. July 14, 2014 11527: 11526: 11522: 11512: 11510: 11500: 11496: 11486: 11484: 11473: 11472: 11468: 11458: 11456: 11446: 11442: 11432: 11430: 11421: 11420: 11416: 11411:. July 1, 2013. 11403: 11402: 11398: 11388: 11386: 11377: 11376: 11372: 11353: 11352: 11348: 11338: 11336: 11317: 11313: 11300: 11299: 11295: 11282: 11281: 11274: 11264: 11262: 11247: 11243: 11233: 11231: 11222: 11221: 11217: 11204: 11203: 11199: 11189: 11187: 11178: 11177: 11173: 11160: 11159: 11152: 11137: 11133: 11123: 11121: 11111: 11107: 11097: 11095: 11086: 11085: 11081: 11071: 11069: 11060: 11059: 11055: 11040: 11036: 11021: 11020: 11013: 10994: 10990: 10965: 10964: 10960: 10951: 10950: 10946: 10937: 10936: 10932: 10923: 10922: 10918: 10901:Bradsher, Keith 10894: 10890: 10880: 10878: 10869: 10868: 10861: 10844: 10840: 10830: 10828: 10813: 10806: 10796: 10794: 10781: 10777: 10764: 10762: 10750: 10746: 10736: 10734: 10722: 10718: 10708: 10706: 10691: 10690: 10686: 10676: 10674: 10659: 10652: 10642: 10640: 10630: 10626: 10616: 10614: 10594: 10585: 10575: 10573: 10561: 10557: 10540: 10536: 10526: 10524: 10514: 10510: 10500: 10498: 10495:The Daily Beast 10483: 10479: 10469: 10467: 10455: 10451: 10427: 10423: 10406: 10402: 10392: 10390: 10379: 10375: 10365: 10363: 10353: 10349: 10339: 10337: 10336:. June 10, 2013 10326: 10325: 10321: 10313:The Independent 10304: 10300: 10290: 10288: 10278:Keck, Zachary. 10276: 10272: 10262: 10260: 10248: 10244: 10234: 10232: 10223: 10222: 10218: 10208: 10206: 10194: 10190: 10180: 10178: 10166:Savage, Charlie 10163: 10159: 10149: 10147: 10135: 10131: 10121: 10119: 10110: 10109: 10105: 10095: 10093: 10083: 10076: 10066: 10064: 10054: 10050: 10033: 10029: 10019: 10017: 10008: 10007: 10003: 9993: 9991: 9981: 9977: 9957: 9953: 9943: 9941: 9931: 9927: 9917: 9915: 9905: 9901: 9886: 9882: 9872: 9870: 9858: 9854: 9844: 9842: 9830: 9826: 9816: 9814: 9801: 9797: 9782: 9781: 9777: 9760:Bradsher, Keith 9757: 9753: 9740: 9739: 9735: 9725: 9723: 9713: 9709: 9699: 9697: 9687: 9683: 9668: 9664: 9649: 9645: 9632: 9631: 9627: 9617: 9615: 9603: 9599: 9589: 9587: 9577: 9573: 9563: 9561: 9551: 9547: 9537: 9535: 9533:Huffington Post 9525: 9521: 9511: 9509: 9499: 9495: 9485: 9483: 9473: 9466: 9456: 9454: 9444: 9440: 9430: 9428: 9422: 9418: 9408: 9406: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9380: 9368: 9364: 9354: 9352: 9336: 9332: 9322: 9320: 9310: 9306: 9296: 9294: 9283:Savage, Charlie 9280: 9276: 9266: 9264: 9254: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9233: 9232: 9228: 9218: 9216: 9201: 9197: 9187: 9185: 9175: 9171: 9161: 9159: 9149: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9121: 9117: 9107: 9105: 9095: 9091: 9081: 9079: 9068: 9064: 9054: 9052: 9042: 9038: 9028: 9026: 9014: 9010: 8995: 8991: 8981: 8979: 8967: 8963: 8953: 8951: 8939: 8935: 8925: 8923: 8913: 8909: 8899: 8897: 8885: 8881: 8871: 8869: 8859: 8855: 8845: 8843: 8832: 8828: 8813: 8806: 8796: 8794: 8784: 8777: 8767: 8765: 8753: 8749: 8739: 8737: 8725: 8721: 8711: 8709: 8699: 8695: 8685: 8683: 8671: 8667: 8657: 8655: 8646: 8645: 8641: 8626: 8625: 8621: 8611: 8609: 8604: 8603: 8599: 8589: 8587: 8577: 8573: 8561: 8546: 8539: 8529: 8527: 8517: 8513: 8503: 8501: 8486: 8485: 8481: 8471: 8469: 8457: 8442: 8432: 8430: 8418: 8411: 8391: 8387: 8370: 8363: 8350: 8349: 8342: 8334: 8330: 8320: 8318: 8306: 8302: 8284: 8275: 8265: 8263: 8250: 8241: 8226: 8222: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8193: 8185: 8181: 8171: 8169: 8168:. June 14, 2015 8158: 8157: 8153: 8143: 8141: 8127:Haynes, Deborah 8124: 8120: 8109: 8105: 8085: 8081: 8071: 8069: 8058: 8054: 8044: 8042: 8027: 8023: 8013: 8011: 7996: 7992: 7982: 7980: 7967: 7966: 7962: 7952: 7950: 7940: 7936: 7919: 7915: 7905: 7903: 7891: 7884: 7874: 7872: 7862: 7858: 7843: 7839: 7829: 7827: 7818: 7817: 7813: 7803: 7801: 7789:Cameron Stewart 7786: 7782: 7772: 7770: 7751: 7747: 7737: 7735: 7727: 7723: 7722: 7715: 7705: 7703: 7693: 7689: 7679: 7677: 7651: 7632: 7620: 7616: 7609: 7598: 7590: 7586: 7576: 7574: 7561: 7560: 7556: 7546: 7544: 7532: 7528: 7518: 7516: 7504: 7500: 7490: 7488: 7478: 7471: 7461: 7459: 7458:on May 10, 2015 7439: 7435: 7425: 7423: 7413: 7409: 7399: 7397: 7388: 7387: 7383: 7373: 7371: 7361: 7357: 7347: 7345: 7335: 7331: 7321: 7319: 7309: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7290:www.reuters.com 7284: 7283: 7279: 7269: 7267: 7252: 7248: 7238: 7236: 7226: 7222: 7212: 7210: 7201: 7200: 7196: 7181: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7128: 7127: 7120: 7105: 7101: 7086: 7079: 7069: 7067: 7057: 7053: 7043: 7041: 7029: 7022: 7012: 7010: 6999: 6995: 6985: 6983: 6968: 6964: 6954: 6952: 6942: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6902: 6898: 6888: 6886: 6873: 6869: 6859: 6857: 6844: 6837: 6822: 6815: 6797: 6793: 6783: 6781: 6772: 6771: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6738: 6734: 6724: 6722: 6703: 6699: 6689: 6687: 6675: 6671: 6661: 6659: 6649: 6642: 6632: 6630: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6594: 6590: 6580: 6578: 6565: 6561: 6551: 6549: 6536: 6529: 6522: 6496: 6492: 6482: 6480: 6468: 6464: 6454: 6452: 6442: 6438: 6428: 6426: 6415: 6411: 6397: 6395: 6385: 6381: 6371: 6369: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6345: 6343: 6331: 6327: 6312: 6298: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6273: 6272: 6268: 6258: 6256: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6232: 6230: 6219: 6218: 6214: 6204: 6202: 6190: 6186: 6165:Broder, John M. 6162: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6132: 6128: 6118: 6116: 6106: 6102: 6092: 6090: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6053: 6049: 6039: 6037: 6027: 6016: 6006: 6004: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5982: 5972: 5970: 5960: 5956: 5946: 5944: 5943:. June 10, 2013 5935: 5934: 5930: 5915: 5911: 5894: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5843: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5747: 5745: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5703: 5696: 5681: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5655: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5622: 5618: 5605: 5603: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5572: 5570: 5554: 5547: 5537: 5535: 5522: 5521: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5492: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5463: 5450: 5440: 5438: 5426: 5422: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5393: 5376: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5312: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5279: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5250: 5235: 5225: 5223: 5213: 5202: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5168: 5166: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5127: 5126: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5097: 5096: 5085: 5081: 5076: 5075: 5062: 5058: 5053: 5048: 4987:Chelsea Manning 4951:Politics portal 4949: 4942: 4935: 4930: 4928: 4921: 4916: 4914: 4907: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4828: 4822: 4800: 4777: 4748: 4742: 4704:, in a talk at 4665: 4640:In April 2015, 4620:Moment of Truth 4609:Tim Berners-Lee 4556:Google Hangouts 4544: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4506: 4500: 4464: 4440: 4400:Matthias Sundin 4380: 4356: 4344:Emmanuel Macron 4335: 4306: 4285: 4276:USA Freedom Act 4272: 4270:USA Freedom Act 4264:US intelligence 4257:Gerard E. Lynch 4240:ACLU v. Clapper 4226:ACLU v. Clapper 4199: 4178: 4166:Washington Post 4124: 4092:United States." 4081:Hillary Clinton 4004:U.S. government 4000: 3962:Daniel Ellsberg 3957:Pentagon Papers 3953: 3904: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3773: 3771:Political views 3675: 3669: 3644: 3593:Jesselyn Radack 3580: 3564: 3538: 3514: 3396: 3353: 3347: 3289: 3257: 3155: 3150: 3126: 3076: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3041: 3025: 3014: 2984:the use of the 2956: 2954: 2825: 2809:Joaquín Almunia 2668:, and Canada's 2626: 2620: 2614: 2606:Alan Rusbridger 2601: 2500: 2482:Jacob Appelbaum 2455:encrypted email 2406: 2391:neoconservative 2310:Glenn Greenwald 2287: 2269:Keith Alexander 2257: 2252: 2246: 2190:, Reuters, and 2178: 2172:" of the work. 2170:fringe benefits 2066: 2040:ethical hacking 2012:Yokota Air Base 2004: 1921: 1880: 1758: 1639:Glenn Greenwald 1592:His disclosures 1550: 1521: 1520: 1508: 1496: 1477: 1465: 1453: 1441: 1353: 1345: 1344: 1330: 1322: 1321: 1282: 1274: 1273: 1259: 1251: 1250: 1216: 1208: 1207: 1193:ACLU v. Clapper 1163: 1155: 1154: 1135: 1127: 1126: 1082: 1074: 1073: 833: 825: 806: 792: 665:Culture of fear 642:Other proposals 571:FISA amendments 566:USA Freedom Act 551:UKUSA Agreement 213: 176: 173: 2017) 168: 164: 140: 105: 89:Alma mater 84: 67: 61: 58: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 37:Snowden in 2013 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 18582: 18572: 18571: 18566: 18561: 18556: 18551: 18546: 18541: 18536: 18531: 18526: 18521: 18516: 18511: 18506: 18501: 18496: 18491: 18489:Edward Snowden 18486: 18481: 18476: 18471: 18466: 18461: 18456: 18451: 18446: 18441: 18436: 18419: 18418: 18416: 18415: 18412: 18409: 18400: 18397: 18396: 18394: 18393: 18392: 18391: 18386: 18377: 18375: 18371: 18370: 18368: 18367: 18365:Julian Assange 18362: 18357: 18355:Edward Snowden 18351: 18349: 18345: 18344: 18342: 18341: 18336: 18331: 18326: 18321: 18316: 18311: 18306: 18300: 18298: 18294: 18293: 18290: 18289: 18283: 18281: 18277: 18276: 18274: 18273: 18267: 18261: 18255: 18249: 18243: 18236: 18234: 18227: 18223: 18222: 18220: 18219: 18214: 18209: 18204: 18198: 18196: 18192: 18191: 18183: 18182: 18175: 18168: 18160: 18151: 18150: 18148: 18147: 18139: 18131: 18123: 18115: 18107: 18099: 18096:William Binney 18091: 18083: 18080:Edward Snowden 18075: 18067: 18055: 18052:Julian Assange 18047: 18039: 18031: 18023: 18015: 18007: 17999: 17991: 17982: 17979: 17978: 17970: 17969: 17962: 17955: 17947: 17938: 17937: 17935: 17934: 17929: 17924: 17919: 17914: 17909: 17904: 17899: 17894: 17888: 17886: 17882: 17881: 17879: 17878: 17873: 17868: 17863: 17858: 17853: 17848: 17842: 17840: 17834: 17833: 17831: 17830: 17825: 17820: 17815: 17810: 17805: 17800: 17794: 17792: 17788: 17787: 17785: 17784: 17779: 17774: 17769: 17764: 17759: 17753: 17751: 17743: 17742: 17740: 17739: 17734: 17729: 17724: 17719: 17714: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17693: 17691: 17681: 17680: 17677: 17676: 17674: 17673: 17661: 17649: 17637: 17627: 17615: 17614: 17613: 17611:CIA University 17608: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17583: 17570: 17568: 17564: 17563: 17560: 17559: 17557: 17556: 17546: 17543:Space Delta 18 17535: 17530: 17525: 17520: 17514: 17512: 17503: 17502: 17501: 17500: 17495: 17485: 17480: 17475: 17474: 17473: 17468: 17463: 17458: 17453: 17448: 17445: 17434: 17432: 17423: 17415: 17414: 17407: 17406: 17399: 17392: 17384: 17378: 17377: 17368: 17357:Edward Snowden 17354: 17345: 17337:Book documents 17334: 17324: 17306: 17278: 17255: 17235: 17229:Edward Snowden 17226: 17215:Edward Snowden 17210: 17209:External links 17207: 17206: 17205: 17199: 17181: 17157: 17143: 17131: 17107: 17093: 17084: 17070: 17058: 17038: 17037: 17032: 17026: 17022: 17019: 17018: 17013: 17007: 17006: 17002:Edward Snowden 16995: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16986: 16960: 16934: 16909: 16883: 16857: 16831: 16803: 16777: 16746: 16713: 16687: 16661: 16626: 16600: 16570: 16540: 16508: 16473: 16448: 16420: 16392: 16374: 16348: 16334: 16308: 16277: 16251: 16225: 16196: 16170: 16137: 16109: 16083: 16062:10.21428/12268 16039: 16012: 15986: 15974:opensource.com 15960: 15926: 15902: 15876: 15857: 15831: 15805: 15779: 15760: 15729: 15710: 15687: 15663: 15637: 15611: 15593: 15567: 15545: 15519: 15493: 15467: 15435: 15407: 15381: 15355: 15328: 15302: 15276: 15263:Sveriges Radio 15250: 15220: 15191: 15162: 15135: 15104: 15098:Spiegel Online 15083: 15055: 15027: 15000: 14973: 14946: 14919: 14888: 14861: 14835: 14817:Essers, Loek. 14809: 14794: 14775: 14749: 14731: 14710: 14682: 14653: 14627: 14601: 14570: 14544: 14518: 14492: 14466: 14447: 14421: 14390: 14362: 14326: 14296: 14275: 14247: 14214: 14208:The New Yorker 14199:Remnick, David 14190: 14172: 14149: 14123: 14097: 14079:The Australian 14065: 14039: 14013: 13987: 13976:. May 28, 2014 13961: 13942: 13911: 13883: 13855: 13829: 13803: 13777: 13744: 13721: 13695: 13669: 13644: 13625: 13599: 13573: 13544: 13518: 13492: 13479:www.usnews.com 13465: 13437: 13409: 13378: 13347: 13316: 13288: 13261: 13239: 13218: 13200: 13172: 13146: 13118: 13092: 13064: 13037: 13011: 12981: 12967:Deutsche Welle 12953: 12918: 12912:978-1594206016 12911: 12887: 12856: 12830: 12802: 12779: 12751: 12725: 12699: 12673: 12647: 12621: 12592: 12562: 12536: 12510: 12491: 12459: 12431: 12413: 12395: 12377: 12358: 12330: 12312:whitehouse.gov 12298: 12270: 12251: 12225: 12206: 12180: 12159: 12144: 12118: 12086: 12065: 12046: 12020: 11994: 11968: 11946: 11927: 11916:. July 2, 2013 11901: 11875: 11861: 11846:Galeno, Luis. 11838: 11820: 11801: 11782: 11761: 11742: 11731:. July 4, 2013 11713: 11694: 11675: 11649: 11638:. July 5, 2013 11623: 11604: 11572: 11546: 11520: 11494: 11480:The New Yorker 11466: 11448:Radia, Kirit. 11440: 11414: 11396: 11370: 11360:whitehouse.gov 11346: 11311: 11293: 11272: 11241: 11215: 11197: 11171: 11150: 11131: 11105: 11079: 11053: 11034: 11011: 10988: 10958: 10944: 10930: 10916: 10888: 10875:Democracy Now! 10859: 10838: 10804: 10775: 10744: 10716: 10684: 10650: 10624: 10606:The New Yorker 10583: 10555: 10534: 10508: 10477: 10449: 10421: 10400: 10373: 10347: 10319: 10298: 10270: 10242: 10216: 10188: 10157: 10129: 10103: 10074: 10048: 10027: 10001: 9975: 9951: 9925: 9899: 9880: 9852: 9824: 9795: 9775: 9751: 9733: 9707: 9681: 9662: 9643: 9625: 9597: 9571: 9545: 9519: 9493: 9464: 9438: 9416: 9390: 9362: 9330: 9304: 9274: 9248: 9226: 9195: 9169: 9143: 9115: 9089: 9062: 9036: 9008: 8989: 8961: 8933: 8907: 8879: 8853: 8826: 8804: 8775: 8747: 8719: 8693: 8665: 8639: 8633:Spiegel Online 8619: 8597: 8571: 8549:Poitras, Laura 8537: 8511: 8493:Spiegel Online 8479: 8440: 8409: 8403:The New Yorker 8394:Packer, George 8385: 8361: 8340: 8328: 8300: 8273: 8239: 8220: 8206: 8179: 8151: 8118: 8103: 8079: 8052: 8021: 7990: 7960: 7934: 7913: 7882: 7870:Bloomberg News 7856: 7837: 7811: 7798:The Australian 7780: 7754:Mazzetti, Mark 7745: 7713: 7687: 7649: 7614: 7607: 7584: 7554: 7526: 7498: 7469: 7451:The New Yorker 7433: 7407: 7396:. June 9, 2013 7381: 7355: 7329: 7303: 7277: 7264:The New Yorker 7246: 7220: 7209:. June 9, 2013 7194: 7175: 7149: 7118: 7099: 7077: 7051: 7020: 6993: 6962: 6936: 6896: 6867: 6835: 6813: 6791: 6758: 6746:Foreign Policy 6732: 6697: 6669: 6640: 6614: 6588: 6574:Handelszeitung 6559: 6527: 6521:978-1627790734 6520: 6490: 6462: 6436: 6425:on May 9, 2019 6409: 6379: 6353: 6325: 6310: 6292: 6266: 6240: 6229:. May 18, 2023 6212: 6184: 6153: 6126: 6100: 6073: 6047: 6014: 5980: 5954: 5928: 5909: 5863: 5830: 5805: 5781: 5755: 5728: 5694: 5675: 5649: 5616: 5583: 5545: 5512: 5483: 5471:Yahoo! Finance 5448: 5420: 5406: 5374: 5360: 5334: 5301: 5270: 5233: 5200: 5180: 5146: 5117: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5041: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4990: 4989: 4984: 4982:Julian Assange 4979: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4940: 4926: 4912: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4874: 4839: 4832: 4824:Main article: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4799: 4796: 4776: 4773: 4746:Snowden effect 4744:Main article: 4741: 4738: 4722:Yahoo! Finance 4644:, the host of 4596:Chris Anderson 4590:conference in 4543: 4540: 4525:Main article: 4522: 4519: 4502:Main article: 4499: 4496: 4486:In July 2014, 4463: 4460: 4452:Nicolás Maduro 4448:Dilma Rousseff 4439: 4436: 4379: 4376: 4355: 4352: 4334: 4331: 4305: 4302: 4284: 4281: 4271: 4268: 4203:Judicial Watch 4198: 4195: 4191:terror attacks 4177: 4174: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4101: 4093: 4085: 4077: 4070: 4067:Mike McConnell 4064: 4053: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4028:Robert Mueller 4024: 3999: 3996: 3952: 3951:Public figures 3949: 3903: 3900: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3856:Main article: 3853: 3850: 3834:Bernie Sanders 3798:(EFF) and the 3789:George W. Bush 3772: 3769: 3740:for the zcash 3726:Hans Dobbertin 3671:Main article: 3668: 3665: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3625: 3624: 3613: 3612: 3579: 3576: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3537: 3534: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3495: 3494: 3483: 3482: 3425:Sigmar Gabriel 3395: 3392: 3349:Main article: 3346: 3343: 3256: 3253: 3240:Julian Assange 3232:Sarah Harrison 3221:Vladimir Putin 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3140:served as the 3125: 3122: 3078: 3077: 3028: 3026: 3019: 3013: 3010: 2953: 2950: 2833:David Johnston 2616:Main article: 2613: 2610: 2499: 2496: 2438:, writing for 2436:Barton Gellman 2423:William Binney 2419:New York Times 2405: 2402: 2327:New York Times 2291:Martin Dempsey 2286: 2283: 2256: 2253: 2248:Main article: 2245: 2242: 2187:The New Yorker 2177: 2174: 2065: 2062: 2003: 2000: 1920: 1917: 1892:Special Forces 1879: 1876: 1757: 1754: 1703:Vladimir Putin 1651:Ewen MacAskill 1647:Barton Gellman 1552: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1506: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1475: 1463: 1451: 1438: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1420: 1410: 1400: 1390: 1380: 1370: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246:Edward Snowden 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1221:William Binney 1217: 1215:Whistleblowers 1214: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 976: 975: 971: 970: 969: 968: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 927: 926: 922: 921: 915: 914: 910: 909: 903: 902: 898: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 866: 865: 861: 860: 855: 850: 845: 839: 838: 834: 831: 830: 827: 826: 820: 812: 811: 794: 793: 791: 790: 783: 776: 768: 765: 764: 763: 762: 757: 752: 747: 746: 745: 740: 730: 729: 728: 723: 718: 708: 703: 695: 694: 693:Related topics 690: 689: 688: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 654: 653: 649: 648: 647: 646: 645: 644: 639: 628: 627: 623: 622: 621: 620: 619: 618: 610: 609: 608: 603: 595: 594: 593: 588: 583: 575: 574: 573: 568: 560: 559: 558: 553: 542: 541: 537: 536: 535: 534: 529: 527:Dagger Complex 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 486: 485: 481: 480: 479: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 415: 414: 410: 409: 408: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 304: 303: 299: 298: 297: 296: 291: 286: 281: 273: 272: 268: 267: 259: 258: 250: 249: 237: 236: 228: 227: 223: 222: 211: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 166: 160: 159: 157: 153: 152: 146: 145:Known for 142: 141: 139: 138: 137: 136: 127: 121: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 104: 103: 98: 92: 90: 86: 85: 83: 82: 79: 75: 73: 69: 68: 62: 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 25:Edward Snowden 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18581: 18570: 18567: 18565: 18562: 18560: 18557: 18555: 18552: 18550: 18547: 18545: 18542: 18540: 18537: 18535: 18532: 18530: 18527: 18525: 18522: 18520: 18517: 18515: 18512: 18510: 18507: 18505: 18504:Living people 18502: 18500: 18497: 18495: 18492: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18480: 18477: 18475: 18472: 18470: 18467: 18465: 18462: 18460: 18457: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18445: 18442: 18440: 18437: 18435: 18432: 18431: 18429: 18413: 18410: 18406: 18402: 18401: 18398: 18390: 18387: 18385: 18382: 18381: 18379: 18378: 18376: 18372: 18366: 18363: 18361: 18358: 18356: 18353: 18352: 18350: 18346: 18340: 18337: 18335: 18332: 18330: 18327: 18325: 18322: 18320: 18317: 18315: 18312: 18310: 18307: 18305: 18302: 18301: 18299: 18295: 18286: 18282: 18278: 18271: 18268: 18266:(Switzerland) 18265: 18262: 18259: 18256: 18253: 18250: 18247: 18244: 18241: 18238: 18237: 18235: 18231: 18228: 18224: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18199: 18197: 18193: 18188: 18181: 18176: 18174: 18169: 18167: 18162: 18161: 18158: 18145: 18140: 18137: 18132: 18129: 18124: 18121: 18116: 18113: 18112:Seymour Hersh 18108: 18105: 18104:John Kiriakou 18100: 18097: 18092: 18089: 18084: 18081: 18076: 18073: 18072:Thomas Fingar 18068: 18065: 18061: 18056: 18053: 18048: 18045: 18040: 18037: 18032: 18029: 18028:Andrew Wilkie 18024: 18021: 18016: 18013: 18008: 18005: 18004:Sibel Edmonds 18000: 17997: 17996:Katharine Gun 17992: 17989: 17988:Coleen Rowley 17984: 17983: 17980: 17976: 17968: 17963: 17961: 17956: 17954: 17949: 17948: 17945: 17933: 17930: 17928: 17925: 17923: 17920: 17918: 17915: 17913: 17910: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17900: 17898: 17895: 17893: 17890: 17889: 17887: 17883: 17877: 17874: 17872: 17869: 17867: 17864: 17862: 17859: 17857: 17854: 17852: 17849: 17847: 17844: 17843: 17841: 17839: 17835: 17829: 17826: 17824: 17821: 17819: 17816: 17814: 17811: 17809: 17806: 17804: 17801: 17799: 17796: 17795: 17793: 17789: 17783: 17780: 17778: 17775: 17773: 17770: 17768: 17765: 17763: 17760: 17758: 17755: 17754: 17752: 17750: 17744: 17738: 17735: 17733: 17730: 17728: 17725: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17694: 17692: 17690: 17682: 17671: 17670: 17665: 17662: 17659: 17658: 17653: 17650: 17647: 17646: 17641: 17638: 17635: 17631: 17628: 17625: 17624: 17619: 17616: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17588: 17587: 17584: 17581: 17580: 17575: 17572: 17571: 17569: 17565: 17554: 17550: 17547: 17544: 17540: 17539:Space Delta 7 17536: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17526: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17515: 17513: 17511: 17507: 17499: 17496: 17494: 17491: 17490: 17489: 17486: 17484: 17481: 17479: 17476: 17472: 17469: 17467: 17464: 17462: 17459: 17457: 17454: 17452: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17440: 17439: 17436: 17435: 17433: 17431: 17427: 17424: 17422: 17416: 17412: 17405: 17400: 17398: 17393: 17391: 17386: 17385: 17382: 17376: 17372: 17369: 17366: 17362: 17358: 17355: 17353: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17343: 17338: 17335: 17332: 17329: 17325: 17322: 17318: 17314: 17311: 17307: 17294: 17290: 17289: 17284: 17283:"NSA Secrets" 17279: 17266: 17265: 17260: 17256: 17244: 17240: 17236: 17234: 17230: 17227: 17224: 17220: 17216: 17213: 17212: 17202: 17200:9780231194174 17196: 17189: 17188: 17182: 17170: 17163: 17158: 17155: 17151: 17147: 17144: 17140: 17136: 17135:Lucas, Edward 17132: 17119: 17118: 17113: 17108: 17104: 17103: 17098: 17097:Harding, Luke 17094: 17090: 17085: 17081: 17080: 17075: 17071: 17067: 17063: 17059: 17055: 17051: 17047: 17043: 17042: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17027: 17025: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17008: 17003: 16998: 16974: 16972: 16964: 16948: 16944: 16938: 16927:September 16, 16923: 16919: 16913: 16902:September 16, 16898: 16894: 16887: 16872: 16868: 16861: 16846: 16842: 16835: 16820: 16819: 16814: 16807: 16792: 16788: 16781: 16765: 16761: 16757: 16750: 16735: 16734: 16728: 16720: 16718: 16702: 16698: 16691: 16676: 16672: 16665: 16649: 16645: 16641: 16640:macmillan.com 16637: 16630: 16615: 16611: 16604: 16588: 16585:. July 2013. 16584: 16580: 16574: 16558: 16554: 16551: 16544: 16528: 16527: 16522: 16520: 16512: 16497: 16493: 16492: 16487: 16485: 16477: 16462: 16458: 16452: 16437: 16436: 16435:Common Dreams 16431: 16424: 16408: 16407: 16402: 16396: 16388: 16384: 16378: 16363: 16359: 16352: 16344: 16338: 16323: 16319: 16316:Watson, Tom. 16312: 16296: 16292: 16288: 16281: 16266: 16262: 16255: 16240: 16236: 16229: 16214: 16210: 16203: 16201: 16185: 16181: 16174: 16158: 16154: 16153:The Telegraph 16149: 16141: 16126: 16125: 16120: 16113: 16098: 16094: 16087: 16072: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16054: 16050: 16043: 16036: 16023: 16016: 16001: 15997: 15990: 15975: 15971: 15964: 15948: 15942: 15937: 15930: 15922: 15921: 15916: 15912: 15906: 15890: 15886: 15880: 15872: 15868: 15861: 15846: 15842: 15835: 15819: 15815: 15809: 15794: 15790: 15783: 15775: 15771: 15764: 15749: 15745: 15738: 15736: 15734: 15725: 15721: 15714: 15706: 15702: 15698: 15691: 15684:. Philly.com. 15683: 15679: 15672: 15670: 15668: 15652: 15648: 15641: 15626: 15622: 15615: 15607: 15603: 15597: 15582: 15578: 15571: 15555: 15549: 15533: 15529: 15523: 15508: 15504: 15497: 15482: 15478: 15471: 15455: 15451: 15450: 15445: 15439: 15424: 15423: 15418: 15411: 15395: 15391: 15385: 15369: 15365: 15359: 15344:. Independent 15343: 15339: 15332: 15316: 15315:www.bbc.co.uk 15312: 15306: 15290: 15286: 15280: 15264: 15260: 15254: 15238: 15234: 15230: 15224: 15208: 15207: 15202: 15195: 15179: 15178: 15173: 15166: 15150: 15146: 15139: 15131: 15120:) (in German) 15119: 15115: 15108: 15100: 15099: 15094: 15087: 15071: 15070: 15065: 15059: 15043: 15042: 15037: 15031: 15015: 15011: 15004: 14988: 14984: 14977: 14961: 14957: 14950: 14934: 14930: 14923: 14907: 14903: 14899: 14892: 14876: 14872: 14865: 14850: 14846: 14839: 14824: 14820: 14813: 14805: 14798: 14790: 14786: 14779: 14763: 14759: 14753: 14745: 14741: 14735: 14727: 14726: 14725:The Intercept 14721: 14714: 14699: 14698: 14693: 14686: 14679: 14668: 14664: 14657: 14642:. May 7, 2015 14641: 14637: 14631: 14616: 14612: 14605: 14590: 14589: 14584: 14580: 14574: 14559: 14555: 14548: 14533: 14529: 14522: 14514: 14510: 14506: 14502: 14496: 14488: 14484: 14480: 14476: 14470: 14462: 14458: 14451: 14436: 14432: 14425: 14410: 14409: 14404: 14400: 14394: 14379: 14378: 14373: 14366: 14347: 14343: 14336: 14330: 14315: 14311: 14307: 14300: 14292: 14291: 14286: 14279: 14264: 14263: 14258: 14251: 14235: 14231: 14230: 14225: 14218: 14210: 14209: 14204: 14200: 14194: 14186: 14179: 14177: 14160: 14153: 14137: 14133: 14127: 14112: 14108: 14101: 14085: 14081: 14080: 14075: 14069: 14054: 14050: 14043: 14028: 14024: 14017: 14002: 13998: 13991: 13975: 13971: 13965: 13957: 13953: 13946: 13930: 13926: 13922: 13915: 13900: 13899: 13894: 13887: 13872: 13871: 13866: 13859: 13844: 13840: 13833: 13817: 13813: 13807: 13792: 13788: 13781: 13765: 13761: 13760: 13755: 13748: 13732: 13725: 13710: 13706: 13699: 13684: 13680: 13673: 13665: 13661: 13657: 13656: 13648: 13640: 13636: 13629: 13614: 13610: 13603: 13588: 13584: 13577: 13562: 13558: 13551: 13549: 13533: 13529: 13522: 13507: 13503: 13496: 13480: 13476: 13469: 13453: 13452: 13447: 13441: 13426: 13425: 13420: 13413: 13405: 13393: 13389: 13382: 13374: 13362: 13358: 13351: 13336: 13332: 13325: 13323: 13321: 13305: 13304: 13299: 13292: 13276: 13272: 13265: 13250: 13243: 13235: 13234: 13229: 13222: 13214: 13210: 13204: 13189: 13188: 13183: 13176: 13160: 13156: 13150: 13134: 13133: 13128: 13122: 13106: 13102: 13096: 13080: 13079: 13074: 13068: 13052: 13048: 13041: 13026: 13022: 13015: 13000: 12996: 12990: 12988: 12986: 12969: 12968: 12963: 12957: 12942: 12941: 12936: 12929: 12927: 12925: 12923: 12914: 12908: 12904: 12903:Penguin Press 12900: 12899: 12891: 12876: 12875: 12870: 12866: 12860: 12844: 12840: 12834: 12818: 12817: 12812: 12806: 12790: 12783: 12768: 12767: 12762: 12755: 12740: 12736: 12729: 12714: 12710: 12703: 12692:September 17, 12688: 12684: 12677: 12666:September 17, 12662: 12658: 12651: 12636: 12632: 12625: 12609: 12608: 12603: 12596: 12580: 12573: 12566: 12551: 12547: 12540: 12524: 12520: 12514: 12506: 12502: 12495: 12479: 12472: 12466: 12464: 12452:September 26, 12447: 12446: 12441: 12435: 12427: 12423: 12417: 12409: 12405: 12399: 12391: 12387: 12381: 12373: 12369: 12362: 12347: 12346: 12341: 12334: 12326: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12302: 12287: 12286: 12281: 12274: 12266: 12262: 12255: 12240: 12236: 12229: 12221: 12217: 12210: 12194: 12190: 12184: 12176: 12175: 12170: 12163: 12155: 12148: 12133: 12129: 12122: 12106: 12102: 12097: 12090: 12082: 12081: 12076: 12069: 12061: 12057: 12050: 12034: 12030: 12024: 12009: 12008:The Intercept 12005: 11998: 11982: 11978: 11972: 11964: 11960: 11956: 11950: 11942: 11938: 11931: 11915: 11911: 11905: 11889: 11885: 11879: 11871: 11865: 11849: 11842: 11834: 11830: 11824: 11816: 11812: 11805: 11797: 11793: 11786: 11778: 11777: 11772: 11765: 11757: 11753: 11746: 11730: 11726: 11720: 11718: 11709: 11708:Caracol Radio 11705: 11698: 11690: 11686: 11679: 11663: 11659: 11653: 11637: 11633: 11627: 11619: 11615: 11608: 11592: 11588: 11587: 11582: 11576: 11561: 11557: 11550: 11539:September 17, 11534: 11530: 11524: 11509: 11505: 11502:Black, Phil. 11498: 11482: 11481: 11476: 11470: 11455: 11451: 11444: 11429:. August 2013 11428: 11424: 11418: 11410: 11409:Wikileaks.org 11406: 11400: 11384: 11380: 11374: 11366: 11362: 11361: 11356: 11350: 11335: 11334: 11329: 11325: 11321: 11315: 11307: 11303: 11297: 11289: 11285: 11279: 11277: 11261: 11260: 11255: 11251: 11250:Englund, Will 11245: 11229: 11225: 11219: 11211: 11207: 11201: 11185: 11181: 11175: 11167: 11163: 11157: 11155: 11146: 11142: 11135: 11120: 11116: 11109: 11098:September 30, 11093: 11089: 11083: 11072:September 16, 11067: 11063: 11057: 11049: 11045: 11038: 11030: 11029: 11024: 11018: 11016: 11007: 11003: 10999: 10992: 10985: 10980: 10976: 10972: 10968: 10962: 10954: 10948: 10940: 10934: 10926: 10920: 10912: 10911: 10906: 10902: 10898: 10892: 10876: 10872: 10866: 10864: 10855: 10854: 10849: 10842: 10827: 10826: 10821: 10817: 10811: 10809: 10792: 10791: 10786: 10779: 10772: 10761: 10760: 10755: 10748: 10733: 10732: 10727: 10720: 10704: 10700: 10699: 10694: 10688: 10672: 10668: 10664: 10657: 10655: 10639: 10635: 10628: 10612: 10608: 10607: 10602: 10598: 10592: 10590: 10588: 10572: 10571: 10566: 10559: 10551: 10550: 10545: 10538: 10527:September 16, 10523: 10519: 10512: 10497: 10496: 10491: 10487: 10481: 10466: 10465: 10460: 10453: 10446: 10442: 10441: 10436: 10434: 10425: 10417: 10416: 10411: 10404: 10388: 10384: 10377: 10362: 10358: 10351: 10335: 10334: 10329: 10323: 10315: 10314: 10309: 10302: 10287: 10286: 10281: 10274: 10259: 10258: 10257:The Intercept 10253: 10246: 10230: 10226: 10220: 10205: 10204: 10199: 10192: 10177: 10176: 10171: 10167: 10161: 10146: 10145: 10140: 10133: 10117: 10113: 10107: 10092: 10091:The Intercept 10088: 10081: 10079: 10063: 10059: 10052: 10044: 10043: 10038: 10031: 10015: 10011: 10005: 9990: 9986: 9979: 9971: 9970: 9965: 9961: 9955: 9940: 9936: 9929: 9914: 9910: 9903: 9895: 9891: 9884: 9869: 9868: 9863: 9856: 9841: 9840: 9835: 9828: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9799: 9791: 9790: 9785: 9779: 9771: 9770: 9765: 9761: 9755: 9747: 9743: 9737: 9722: 9718: 9711: 9696: 9692: 9685: 9677: 9673: 9666: 9658: 9654: 9647: 9639: 9635: 9629: 9614: 9613: 9608: 9601: 9586: 9582: 9575: 9560: 9556: 9549: 9534: 9530: 9523: 9508: 9504: 9497: 9482: 9478: 9471: 9469: 9457:September 30, 9453: 9449: 9442: 9431:September 30, 9427: 9420: 9405: 9401: 9394: 9379: 9378: 9373: 9366: 9351: 9350: 9345: 9341: 9334: 9319: 9315: 9308: 9293: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9263: 9259: 9252: 9236: 9230: 9214: 9210: 9206: 9199: 9184: 9180: 9173: 9158: 9154: 9147: 9132: 9131: 9126: 9119: 9104: 9100: 9093: 9077: 9073: 9066: 9051: 9047: 9040: 9025: 9024: 9019: 9012: 9004: 9000: 8993: 8978: 8977: 8972: 8965: 8950: 8949: 8944: 8937: 8922: 8918: 8911: 8896: 8895: 8890: 8883: 8868: 8864: 8857: 8841: 8837: 8830: 8822: 8818: 8811: 8809: 8793: 8789: 8782: 8780: 8764: 8763: 8758: 8751: 8736: 8735: 8730: 8723: 8708: 8704: 8697: 8682: 8681: 8676: 8669: 8653: 8649: 8643: 8635: 8634: 8629: 8623: 8607: 8601: 8586: 8582: 8575: 8567: 8560: 8559: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8542: 8526: 8522: 8515: 8499: 8495: 8494: 8489: 8483: 8468: 8467: 8462: 8455: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8445: 8429: 8428: 8423: 8416: 8414: 8405: 8404: 8399: 8395: 8389: 8381: 8380: 8375: 8368: 8366: 8357: 8353: 8347: 8345: 8337: 8332: 8317: 8316: 8311: 8304: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8235: 8231: 8224: 8209: 8207:9781909035188 8203: 8199: 8192: 8191: 8183: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8155: 8140: 8139: 8133: 8128: 8122: 8114: 8107: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8089: 8083: 8072:September 30, 8067: 8063: 8056: 8041: 8040: 8035: 8031: 8030:Schmitt, Eric 8025: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7994: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7964: 7949: 7945: 7938: 7930: 7929: 7924: 7917: 7902: 7901: 7896: 7889: 7887: 7871: 7867: 7860: 7852: 7848: 7841: 7825: 7821: 7815: 7800: 7799: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7769: 7768: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7749: 7733: 7726: 7720: 7718: 7702: 7698: 7691: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7650:9780231194174 7646: 7642: 7638: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7618: 7610: 7608:9780231194174 7604: 7597: 7596: 7588: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7558: 7543: 7542: 7537: 7530: 7515: 7514: 7509: 7502: 7487: 7483: 7476: 7474: 7457: 7453: 7452: 7447: 7443: 7442:Cassidy, John 7437: 7422: 7418: 7411: 7395: 7391: 7385: 7370: 7366: 7359: 7344: 7340: 7333: 7318: 7314: 7307: 7291: 7287: 7281: 7266: 7265: 7260: 7256: 7250: 7235: 7231: 7224: 7208: 7207:www.wired.com 7204: 7198: 7190: 7186: 7179: 7164: 7160: 7153: 7137: 7136: 7131: 7125: 7123: 7114: 7110: 7103: 7095: 7091: 7084: 7082: 7066: 7062: 7055: 7040: 7039: 7034: 7027: 7025: 7008: 7004: 6997: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6972: 6966: 6951: 6947: 6940: 6924: 6920: 6919: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6900: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6871: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6842: 6840: 6831: 6827: 6820: 6818: 6809: 6805: 6801: 6795: 6779: 6775: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6747: 6743: 6736: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6701: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6673: 6658: 6654: 6647: 6645: 6629: 6625: 6618: 6603: 6599: 6592: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6563: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6539:Schmitt, Eric 6534: 6532: 6523: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6504: 6503: 6494: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6466: 6451: 6447: 6440: 6424: 6420: 6413: 6406: 6394: 6390: 6383: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6329: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6307: 6303: 6296: 6280: 6276: 6270: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6216: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6188: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6158: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6115: 6111: 6104: 6088: 6084: 6077: 6062: 6058: 6051: 6036: 6032: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6019: 6002: 5995: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5969: 5965: 5958: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5924: 5920: 5913: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5852: 5848: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5801: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5785: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5743: 5739: 5732: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5701: 5699: 5690: 5686: 5679: 5664: 5660: 5653: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5580: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5558: 5552: 5550: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5519: 5517: 5505:September 14, 5501: 5497: 5490: 5488: 5476:September 30, 5472: 5468: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5424: 5416: 5410: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5370: 5364: 5353:September 26, 5348: 5344: 5338: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5277: 5275: 5259: 5255: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5184: 5176: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5139:September 27, 5134: 5130: 5124: 5122: 5110:September 27, 5106: 5105: 5100: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5083: 5069: 5066: 5060: 5056: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4974: 4973: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4946: 4941: 4938: 4927: 4924: 4913: 4910: 4899: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4863:Laura Poitras 4860: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4837: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4815: 4814:9781529035650 4811: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4753: 4747: 4737: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4706:MIT Media Lab 4703: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4687:free software 4684: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4638: 4636: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4552:Austin, Texas 4549: 4539: 4534: 4528: 4518: 4510: 4505: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4484: 4481: 4473: 4468: 4459: 4457: 4456:Daniel Ortega 4453: 4449: 4445: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4404:Jakop Dalunde 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4260: 4258: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4207:Larry Klayman 4204: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4150:The Axe Files 4145: 4143: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4128: 4113: 4112:Ashton Carter 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4026:FBI director 4025: 4022: 4021:James Woolsey 4018: 4017:James Clapper 4014: 4013: 4012: 4009: 4008: 4007: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3980:J. Kirk Wiebe 3976: 3974: 3970: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3917: 3912: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3882: 3869:United States 3865: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3828: 3827:gold standard 3824: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3768: 3766: 3763:Prior to the 3761: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3745: 3743: 3742:genesis block 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3642:Civil lawsuit 3631: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3596: 3594: 3588: 3583: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3533: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3479:Holder Letter 3477: 3473: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3448: 3445: 3439: 3437: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3404:Rafael Correa 3401: 3391: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3332: 3328: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3266: 3261: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3170: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3096:Richard Welch 3093: 3087: 3085: 3074: 3071: 3063: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3029:This section 3027: 3023: 3018: 3017: 3009: 3006: 3002: 3001:James Clapper 2998: 2993: 2989: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2927: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2907:The Intercept 2903: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2859:Angela Merkel 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2768:The NSA, the 2766: 2764: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2579:The Guardian′ 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2513: 2507: 2505: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2415:Laura Poitras 2412: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2332:Islamic State 2329: 2328: 2323: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2251: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2074:James Clapper 2071: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2038:and advanced 2037: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1875: 1873: 1872:Lindsay Mills 1869: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1809:Mononucleosis 1806: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1756:Personal life 1753: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1734:Lindsay Mills 1731: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1643:Laura Poitras 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1573:whistleblower 1570: 1562: 1558: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1489: 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Rome: NPR 14960:www.npr.org 14789:Der Spiegel 14703:October 24, 14620:October 24, 14414:October 20, 14383:October 24, 14268:October 24, 14165:October 24, 14142:January 20, 14090:October 24, 14058:October 24, 13904:October 20, 13822:October 24, 13737:October 20, 13458:October 24, 13340:October 20, 13309:October 24, 13193:November 2, 13139:October 11, 13111:October 11, 13085:October 11, 13057:October 11, 12974:October 19, 12823:October 10, 12772:October 24, 12614:October 20, 12579:www.fas.org 12529:October 20, 12351:October 19, 12319:October 24, 12291:October 20, 11987:October 24, 11920:October 24, 11668:October 19, 11642:October 20, 11586:El Mercurio 11487:October 19, 11265:October 20, 10971:Global Post 10797:October 20, 10765:December 4, 10737:October 20, 10709:October 20, 10617:January 22, 10597:Mayer, Jane 10501:October 20, 10470:October 20, 10340:October 20, 10235:January 28, 10150:October 24, 10096:October 24, 9939:Der Spiegel 9918:October 19, 9845:October 19, 9817:October 19, 9789:Der Spiegel 9721:Der Spiegel 9700:October 20, 9618:October 19, 9590:October 23, 9564:October 23, 9538:October 23, 9512:October 23, 9486:October 23, 9409:October 23, 9383:October 23, 9355:October 23, 9323:October 23, 9297:October 23, 9241:October 20, 9219:October 23, 9162:December 3, 9136:October 19, 9108:December 3, 9082:December 3, 9055:December 3, 8686:January 29, 8612:December 3, 8321:October 20, 8266:January 20, 8213:December 3, 8172:October 24, 8144:December 3, 7875:February 1, 7830:February 1, 7804:February 3, 7773:October 19, 7732:www.fas.org 7633:(Paperback) 7599:(Paperback) 7519:October 19, 7142:October 20, 7044:October 19, 6986:October 23, 6955:October 19, 6929:October 23, 6860:October 19, 6856:. 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In 2014, 2559:Netherlands 2521:(Germany), 2518:Der Spiegel 2515:(Britain), 2498:Publication 2487:Der Spiegel 2375:David Omand 2308:interview, 2297:, told the 2110:private key 2093:North Korea 1991:Ueli Maurer 1972:Lake Geneva 1952:Switzerland 1792:and was at 1577:naturalized 1258:Publication 1236:Thomas Tamm 1168:ACLU v. NSA 1107:Patriot Act 1081:Legislation 941:Trailblazer 340:Stone Ghost 271:Disclosures 72:Citizenship 18428:Categories 18380:Five Eyes 18258:Frenchelon 17243:Al Jazeera 16876:October 2, 16850:October 5, 16291:The Nation 16207:Yun, Tom. 16189:August 17, 15016:. Politico 14849:BoingBoing 14355:October 1, 13770:August 10, 13592:August 18, 13566:August 18, 13537:August 18, 13511:August 18, 13367:October 5, 13159:Kommersant 13004:August 21, 11560:The Nation 10881:August 29, 7426:January 4, 7135:Rede Globo 7009:. Time Inc 6885:. New York 6784:August 16, 6510:. p. 6320:1141859607 5079:References 4882:by French 4757:The Nation 4616:Kim Dotcom 4432:Copenhagen 4293:David Kaye 4246:said that 4107:and later 4089:John Kerry 3934:Liz Cheney 3862:See also: 3657:Holtzbrink 3337:The Nation 3316:John Kerry 3298:Kommersant 3215:story was 3213:Kommersant 3205:Ben Wizner 3200:Kommersant 3163:Mira Hotel 3132:(GCSB) of 3106:Kim Philby 2892:Left Party 2750:encryption 2690:, Google, 2622:See also: 2539:(Brazil), 2463:stylometry 2394:think tank 2322:blueprints 2304:In a 2013 1981:summit in 1966:and other 1855:in Japan. 1231:Mark Klein 974:Since 2007 946:Turbulence 925:Since 2001 913:Since 1998 901:Since 1990 890:ThinThread 864:Since 1978 750:Satellites 547:Five Eyes 497:Fort Meade 350:Frenchelon 110:Occupation 53:1983-06-21 18329:Five Eyes 18270:FETÖmeter 18252:XKeyscore 18217:Reactions 17838:Oversight 17421:Community 17299:April 11, 17271:April 11, 17248:April 11, 17124:April 11, 16918:"Snowden" 16818:Inquisitr 16770:April 25, 16739:March 16, 16706:March 26, 16654:April 17, 16619:March 31, 16593:March 31, 16563:March 31, 16466:August 2, 16441:August 2, 16244:April 27, 16163:August 7, 16130:August 7, 16102:August 7, 16076:August 7, 16071:2471-2388 15798:April 11, 15753:April 11, 15656:April 11, 15606:U.S. News 15586:April 11, 15560:April 26, 15512:April 26, 15020:April 25, 14881:April 25, 14854:March 10, 14828:March 10, 14768:April 11, 14594:March 13, 14563:March 13, 14537:March 13, 14440:April 11, 14240:April 11, 14116:April 11, 14053:USA Today 14032:April 11, 13980:April 11, 13935:April 11, 13876:April 11, 13796:April 11, 13714:April 11, 13641:. London. 13618:April 11, 13281:April 11, 13254:August 5, 13165:April 28, 13105:RBK Group 13078:RBK Group 13051:forbes.ru 12880:March 18, 12849:August 7, 12795:April 11, 12744:April 11, 12484:April 11, 12244:April 11, 12199:April 11, 12137:April 11, 12132:USA Today 12111:April 11, 12039:April 11, 12013:March 26, 11981:The Local 11854:April 11, 11850:. Reuters 11817:. London. 11798:. London. 11662:USA Today 11597:April 11, 11565:April 11, 11339:April 11, 11184:Frontline 11124:April 11, 10831:April 11, 10576:April 11, 10486:Lake, Eli 10209:April 11, 10181:April 11, 10067:March 13, 10020:March 31, 9944:March 31, 9873:April 11, 9726:April 11, 9267:April 11, 9188:April 11, 8797:April 11, 8768:April 17, 8740:April 25, 8712:April 25, 8590:April 11, 8568:. London. 8530:April 11, 8472:April 11, 8433:April 11, 8234:Channel 4 8138:The Times 7953:April 11, 7900:Vice News 7667:242288301 7547:April 11, 7491:March 10, 7462:April 11, 7168:April 11, 7113:USA Today 7070:April 11, 6889:April 11, 6832:. 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London. 5263:April 29, 5226:April 11, 4841:The film 4765:post-9/11 4752:Jay Rosen 4592:Vancouver 4406:(MP) and 4183:backdoors 4103:In 2014, 4043:chairman 3916:pardoning 3906:In 2013, 3748:ordinary 3400:Joe Biden 3236:WikiLeaks 3153:Hong Kong 3060:July 2024 3031:does not 2794:Petrobras 2780:Xbox Live 2727:XKeyscore 2688:Microsoft 2679:PRISM: a 2658:Five Eyes 2593:the 2014 2571:Australia 2352:U.S. Navy 2113:had left 2028:New Delhi 1748:that the 1631:Hong Kong 1600:Five Eyes 1586:from the 1435:Five Eyes 1287:Cablegate 1241:Russ Tice 1042:XKeyscore 1022:Main Core 990:Stateroom 936:STORMBREW 907:RAMPART-A 885:Main Core 701:Espionage 532:GCHQ Bude 456:Five Eyes 395:RAMPART-A 330:Carnivore 310:XKeyscore 294:Reactions 226:Signature 217:.substack 189:Relatives 118:Employers 18411:Freedoms 18297:Agencies 18272:(Turkey) 18260:(France) 18207:Pre-2013 17687:National 17657:Treasury 17567:Civilian 17313:Archived 17233:Substack 16796:April 6, 16648:Archived 16587:Archived 16583:NBC News 16557:Archived 16519:Homeland 16327:March 2, 16301:March 2, 16157:Archived 15939:(video, 15850:June 11, 15651:CNN Tech 15532:Fox News 15428:June 12, 15400:June 12, 15374:June 12, 15348:June 12, 15321:June 12, 15295:June 23, 15269:June 12, 15243:June 12, 15213:June 12, 15209:. London 15184:June 10, 15180:. Berlin 15155:June 10, 15048:July 19, 14993:June 12, 14966:June 12, 14939:June 12, 14912:June 12, 14672:June 12, 14558:Politico 14513:Archived 14509:NBC News 14136:BBC News 14111:The Hill 14006:June 11, 13974:CBS News 13870:New York 13688:June 10, 13664:CBC News 13561:The Hill 13485:June 12, 13277:. London 13132:Interfax 12843:NBC News 12816:BBC News 12523:BBC News 12390:Interfax 12105:Archived 12033:Politico 11914:CBS News 11636:BBC News 11383:Archived 11145:CBS News 10611:Archived 10291:March 4, 10263:March 4, 10042:Die Welt 10014:CBS News 9812:NBC News 9638:BBC News 9452:PC World 9213:Archived 9130:Le Monde 8846:June 12, 8842:. London 8734:Politico 8498:Archived 8427:Politico 8165:BBC News 8045:June 10, 8014:June 10, 7948:NBC News 7738:June 10, 7577:June 28, 7541:The Hill 7094:Archived 7007:time.com 6980:NBC News 6923:Archived 6259:March 2, 6233:June 21, 6205:June 21, 6179:Archived 6061:ABC News 5968:NBC News 5923:NBC News 5851:NBC News 5711:NBC News 5642:June 10, 5636:Archived 5569:. London 5288:CBS News 5133:Poder360 4895:See also 4624:Auckland 4327:Le Matin 4205:founder 4061:clemency 4057:Ron Paul 3919:at it." 3852:Reaction 3823:Ron Paul 3572:Mens Rea 3228:Aeroflot 3138:John Key 3110:Cold War 2763:MUSCULAR 2634:MUSCULAR 2542:Le Monde 2533:(U.S.), 2478:epilepsy 2345:al-Qaeda 2146:Globo TV 2137:NBC News 2053:and its 2047:Maryland 1884:Iraq War 1849:Buddhism 1682:passport 1625:and the 1378:CYBERCOM 1340:Metadata 1329:Concepts 1162:Lawsuits 1064:MUSCULAR 1037:DISHFIRE 985:Dropmire 951:Genoa II 880:FAIRVIEW 853:SHAMROCK 837:Pre-1978 832:Programs 652:Concepts 507:Pine Gap 426:R&AW 413:Agencies 385:Stingray 355:Fairview 335:Dishfire 325:Sentient 284:Pre-2013 246:a series 244:Part of 181:Children 18246:ECHELON 18233:Current 18226:Systems 18202:Origins 17885:Defunct 17634:Justice 17623:Justice 17430:Defense 17323:Library 17219:Twitter 17175:June 9, 17154:Verdict 17054:Seattle 16680:May 20, 16486:(2016)" 16484:Snowden 16028:June 2, 16005:June 2, 15979:June 2, 15953:June 2, 15581:Reuters 15130:Twitter 14823:PSWorld 14640:Reuters 14319:May 31, 14310:cnn.com 13759:Reuters 13532:Reuters 13424:Reuters 13404:Twitter 13398:July 4, 13373:Twitter 12718:June 7, 12585:June 9, 12555:June 9, 12445:Reuters 12285:Reuters 12265:Reuters 11941:Reuters 11894:July 4, 11513:May 29, 11459:May 29, 11433:May 21, 11389:May 27, 11306:Reuters 11234:May 29, 11228:Reuters 11190:May 21, 11166:Reuters 11048:Reuters 10759:Lawfare 10677:May 29, 10643:May 29, 10361:Reuters 10122:July 7, 10062:US News 9994:May 18, 9894:Reuters 9746:Reuters 9029:May 13, 8982:May 13, 8954:May 13, 8562:(video) 7983:May 30, 7906:June 4, 7851:Reuters 7706:June 7, 7680:June 9, 7675:3487552 7400:June 7, 7374:June 7, 7348:June 7, 7322:June 7, 7296:June 7, 7270:June 7, 7239:June 7, 7213:June 7, 6950:Reuters 6657:Reuters 6602:Reuters 6429:May 20, 6372:May 20, 6253:Reuters 6142:. Tokyo 6114:Reuters 6035:Reuters 5528:Reuters 5347:Reuters 5175:Twitter 5169:June 6, 4994:ECHELON 4886:artist 4869:at the 4853:Snowden 4844:Snowden 4808:(2019) 4653:Newseum 4392:Denmark 4388:Finland 4354:Germany 4310:Austria 4250:of the 4154:podcast 4097:Al Gore 3992:amnesty 3967:Snowden 3960:leaker 3732:of the 3711:advance 3695:bitcoin 3373:Bolivia 3277:Ecuador 3052:removed 3037:sources 2946:spoofed 2915:TURBINE 2911:malware 2888:Siemens 2852:Germany 2790:LOVEINT 2758:cookies 2754:Bullrun 2722:Verizon 2710:Tempora 2536:O Globo 2355:Admiral 2312:stated: 2122:hackers 2105:Reuters 1983:Romania 1825:England 1561:Russian 1281:Related 1069:Tempora 1047:ICREACH 1027:MAINWAY 1012:PINWALE 995:Bullrun 931:OAKSTAR 875:BLARNEY 848:MINARET 843:ECHELON 743:Liberty 738:Privacy 380:Pinwale 375:Bullrun 345:Tempora 320:ECHELON 302:Systems 279:Origins 210:Website 175: 167: 132:, U.S. 18389:Lustre 18348:People 18142:2021: 18134:2020: 18126:2019: 18118:2018: 18110:2017: 18102:2016: 18094:2015: 18086:2014: 18078:2013: 18070:2012: 18058:2011: 18050:2010: 18042:2009: 18034:2008: 18026:2007: 18018:2006: 18010:2005: 18002:2004: 17994:2003: 17986:2002: 17669:Energy 17375:C-SPAN 17197: 16999:about 16824:May 5, 16733:Quartz 16461:EW.com 16322:Forbes 16218:May 5, 16069: 14806:. 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