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She believed that children should not be tried as adults and, accordingly, founded the
Children's Protection Society. The society had a major role in the subsequent introduction of children's courts. In 1915, she was appointed to the bench of the new court and continued on in this position for
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boarding school run by the Misses Cowan, sisters of her future husband. Her adolescence was shattered in 1876 by the ordeal of her father's trials and hanging for the murder, that year, of his second wife. He murdered his second wife by shooting her when they were packing. Cowan was a solitary
662:, pushing through legislation which allowed women to be involved in the legal profession. She succeeded in placing mothers in an equal position with fathers when their children died without having made a will and was one of the first to promote
838:
In 1991, Edith Cowan
University purchased the house in which Edith Cowan, her husband and family had resided at 71 Malcolm Street. They resided in the house from 1919 for approximately 20 years. The house was reconstructed on the university's
685:. She was a delegate to the secession convention in August 1931 and successfully moved a motion calling on members "to support, irrespective of party divisions, election candidates pledged to secession and to the securing of a referendum".
522:, she collected food and clothing for soldiers at the front and coordinated efforts to care for returned soldiers. She became chairperson of the Red Cross Appeal Committee and was rewarded when, in 1920, she was appointed an Officer of the
460:, a group in which women "educated themselves for the kind of life they believed they ought to be able to take". In time, she became the club's president, life member, and trustee. The Karrakatta Club became involved in the campaign for
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that was first issued in
October 1995. In 2019 the release of the latest $ 50 note caused a sensation when it was discovered that the word 'responsibility' in Edith Cowan's speech was spelt incorrectly, missing the last 'i'. In 1996, a
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and the welfare of disadvantaged groups, such as disadvantaged children and prostitutes. She became extraordinarily active in women's organisations and welfare organisations, serving on numerous committees. The building of Perth's
533:
in 1926 and assisted in the planning of
Western Australia's 1929 Centenary celebrations. Though she remained involved in social issues, illness forced her to withdraw somewhat from public life in later years.
352:, becoming Australia's first female parliamentarian. She was defeated after just a single term, but maintained a high profile during her tenure and managed to secure the passage of several of her
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243:; 2 August 1861 â 9 June 1932) was an Australian social reformer who worked for the rights and welfare of women and children. She is best known as the first Australian woman to serve as a
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773:. Believed to be the first civic monument to an Australian woman, it was built in the face of persistent opposition which has been characterised as "representative of a
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484:, serving as president from 1913 to 1921 and vice-president until her death. Cowan was also a Western Australian delegate to the national assembly for 19 years.
440:. According to her biographer, Sweeting's tuition left Cowan with "a life-long conviction of the value of education, and an interest in books and reading".
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person, committed nevertheless to social reforms which enhanced women's dignity and responsibility and which secured proper care for mothers and children.
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Cowan became involved with social issues and injustices in the legal system, especially with respect to women and children. In 1894, she helped found the
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654:, who had introduced the legislation that enabled her to stand. Cowan was the first woman to be elected to an Australian parliament. She campaigned for
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In her final years, she was an
Australian delegate to the 1925 International Conference of Women held in the United States. She helped to found the
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because she felt that domestic and social issues were not being given enough attention. She won a surprise victory, defeating the
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until her marriage at the age of 18. She and her husband would have five children together, splitting their time between homes in
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Cowan's residence from 1883 to 1896 and then again from 1912 to 1919 â added to the state register of heritage properties in 2016
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Beside being a Member of
Parliament, Cowan held positions on many boards in Western Australia, in 1929 during the centenary
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honoured Edith again in 2021, for the centenary of her election, as
Australiaâs first woman parliamentarian. During the
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movement, which saw women in
Western Australia granted the right to vote in 1899. Cowan was also a leading advocate for
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was created and named after her, and in
January 1991 the Western Australian College of Advanced Education was renamed
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At the age of 18, on 12 November 1879, Edith married James Cowan, then
Registrar of the Supreme Court. They lived at
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Her portrait featured on an Australian postage stamp in 1975, as part of a six-part "Australian Women" series.
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for most of their lives, but are also well known for having one of the first houses in Avonmore Terrace,
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After the turn of the century, she turned her eye to welfare issues. She was particularly concerned with
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to live with her grandmother. There, she attended tuition of Canon Sweeting, a former headmaster of
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847:. The reconstructed house opened in 1997 as Building 20 on that campus, and currently houses the
1048:. International Order of Freemasonry for Men & Women - Australian Federation. Archived from
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Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia, Volume One, 1870â1930
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Wittenoom. Cowan's mother died in childbirth in 1868 when Cowan was only seven. She went to a
270:. Cowan's mother died when she was seven, and she was subsequently sent to boarding school in
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in schools. However, she lost her seat at the 1924 election and failed to regain it in 1927.
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1401:. Parliament House, Perth, Western Australia: Parliament of Western Australia.
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Edith Cowan's portrait appears on the back of Australia's fifty-dollar note.
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The Voice of Edith Cowan: Australia's First Woman Parliamentarian 1921â1924
1026:. Vol. XLV, no. 8, 437. Western Australia. 5 July 1929. p. 6
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allowing women to stand for parliament. At the age of 59, she stood as the
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This article is about the Australian social activist. For other uses, see
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Making a Difference: Women in the Western Australian Parliament 1921â1999
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717:. She was one of the first women elected to the Anglican Synod in 1916.
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Biographical Register of Members of the Parliament of Western Australia
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The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia
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in her honour. It is on the corner of Milligan Street and is for 1921.
677:. In September 1930 she spoke at the inaugural meeting of the league's
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1438:. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press.
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After her father's death, Cowan left her boarding school and moved to
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History of Edith Cowan University and its Predecessor institutions
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President of Pageantry and sights committee â WA Historical Society
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262:. She was the granddaughter of two of the colony's early settlers,
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by Western Australian author and playwright Trevor Todd, in 2020.
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in 1916 was largely a result of her efforts. She helped form the
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A unique position: a biography of Edith Dircksey Cowan 1861â1932
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962:"Municipal Inventory of Heritage Places Place Record: Glengarry"
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Women members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
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eighteen years. In 1920, she became one of the first female
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in 1909, and in 1911 helped establish a state branch of the
713:, where they lived from 1896 to 1912. Cowan was married in
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Centenary of Western Australian Women's Suffrage Memorial
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Following an extended period of ill-health Cowan died of
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in 1909 and was a co-founder of the Western Australia's
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http://www.australianstamp.com/images/large/0011310.jpg
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General and Provisional Synods of the Church of England
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and the rights of children (particularly those born to
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Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
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Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
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Register of Heritage Places â Assessment Documentation
882:, a rural locality on the eastern margin of Geraldton.
313:). She was one of the first women to serve on a local
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Cowan in 1921, the year she was elected to parliament
16:
Australian social reformer and politician (1861â1932)
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in 2001. Her life was the subject of the stage play
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sesquicentennial celebrations, a plaque was laid in
464:, successfully gaining the vote for women in 1899.
432:who had taught a number of prominent men including
835:in 2000 to honour women involved in the hospital.
753:, formerly known as the Edith Cowan Memorial Clock
559:Chairman of the Perth Hospital Red Cross Auxiliary
321:the following year. Cowan was a co-founder of the
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384:Cowan was born on 2 August 1861 at Glengarry, a
562:President of the Military Nurses Home committee
681:branch alongside leading secession campaigner
332:Cowan was a key figure in the creation of the
293:In 1894, Cowan was one of the founders of the
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967:. City of Greater Geraldton. 13 December 2018
860:With Fire in Her Heart: the Edith Cowan Story
556:King Edward Maternity Hospital Advisory Board
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1277:http://www.ecu.edu.au/GPPS/rams/history.html
1263:Australian Women stamps series: Edith Cowan
568:Vice President of WA League of Nations Union
247:. Cowan has been featured on the reverse of
1425:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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613:Western Australia National Council of Women
537:
531:Royal Western Australian Historical Society
491:, admitted to the Australian federation of
1622:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Australia
1421:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1034:– via National Library of Australia.
673:from the federation and was active in the
301:in Australia. She became prominent in the
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1587:20th-century Australian women politicians
1201:"The Late Mrs Cowan - Impressive Funeral"
346:Legislative Assembly of Western Australia
254:Cowan was born at Glengarry station near
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993:. Fremantle. 20 February 1869. p. 2
769:was unveiled at the entrance to Perth's
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1627:Deaths from cancer in Western Australia
507:followed in her footsteps, by becoming
474:King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women
334:King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women
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1299:Edith Cowan House: the reconstruction
89:12 March 1921 â 22 March 1924
1508:Heritage Council of Western Australia
1340:"Victorian Honour Roll of Women 2001"
1301:http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/36356521
1252:Heritage Council of Western Australia
1207:. Perth, WA. 13 June 1932. p. 12
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823:. There are references to her in the
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942:. Perth, WA. 31 July 1915. p. 5
913:. Perth, WA. 10 June 1915. p. 6
878:Glengarry station is now located in
1582:20th-century Australian politicians
1233:. Perth, WA. 9 June 1932. p. 1
1175:"Cowan, Dircksey Constance (1880-)"
720:
592:Governor of St Mary's Church School
13:
1510:. 20 December 2000. Archived from
1484:Dictionary of Australian Biography
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896:
843:campus with the assistance of the
671:the secession of Western Australia
631:In 1921, Western Australia passed
513:Supreme Court of Western Australia
14:
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1161:"InHerit - State Heritage Office"
443:
1353:
1139:"Old home saved from demolition"
1137:Acott, Ken (25 September 2016).
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274:. At the age of 15, her father,
1497:"Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial"
1377:Parliament of Western Australia
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1181:. National Library of Australia
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765:Two years after her death, the
404:and son of early York settlers
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1597:Burials at Karrakatta Cemetery
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856:Victorian Honour Roll of Women
396:. She was the second child of
1:
1314:"Peter Cowan Writers' Centre"
889:
854:Edith Cowan was added to the
833:King Edward Memorial Hospital
751:Edith Dircksey Cowan Memorial
604:Women's Immigration Auxiliary
574:Children's Protection Society
369:
359:
249:Australia's fifty-dollar note
52:
1397:and Phillips, Harry (2000).
1311:Peter Cowan Writer's Centre
1073:. Retrieved 16 December 2015
821:St George's Cathedral, Perth
819:honouring her was placed in
808:Australian fifty dollar note
806:Her portrait appears on the
715:St George's Cathedral, Perth
571:Red Cross division committee
280:Guildford, Western Australia
21:Edith Cowan (disambiguation)
7:
618:
589:Nationalist Party Executive
548:published a list of these;
524:Order of the British Empire
344:, Cowan was elected to the
10:
1648:
1632:Australian women activists
1459:. Edith Cowan University.
845:West Coast College of TAFE
767:Edith Cowan Memorial Clock
380:Cowan in her wedding dress
18:
1018:"CENTENARY PERSONALITIES"
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583:Infant Health Association
577:Town Planning Association
503:. Her great great nephew
482:National Council of Women
327:National Council of Women
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1453:Phillips, Harry (1996).
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827:in Kings Park, and in a
777:operating at the time".
627:Quote signed Edith Cowan
598:Bush Nursing Association
538:Community positions held
143:Glengarry station, near
1592:Australian suffragists
1120:"Secession Convention"
801:Edith Cowan University
762:
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737:where she was buried.
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580:Housewives Association
487:In 1916, she became a
478:Women's Service Guilds
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373:
354:private member's bills
1612:People from Geraldton
1607:Australian Freemasons
1537:Cowan, Edith Dircksey
1489:Angus & Robertson
1434:Cowan, Peter (1978).
1282:15 March 2012 at the
1141:. The West Australian
936:"Mainly About People"
795:In 1984, the federal
760:
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705:, 71 Malcolm Street,
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586:WA Historical Society
501:Justices of the Peace
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379:
368:Cowan as a teenager,
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323:Women's Service Guild
1547:Edith Dircksey Cowan
1371:(Revised ed.).
1108:. 12 September 1930.
641:Legislative Assembly
553:Perth Hospital Board
430:Bishop Hale's School
338:justice of the peace
297:, the first women's
245:member of parliament
225:Edith Dircksey Cowan
131:Edith Dircksey Brown
67:Legislative Assembly
1320:on 26 February 2011
1227:"Mrs Cowan's death"
1205:The West Australian
1124:The West Australian
1106:The West Australian
1088:The West Australian
1071:It's an Honour: OBE
1046:"Female Freemasons"
1023:The West Australian
911:The West Australian
735:Karrakatta Cemetery
607:Girl Guides Council
601:Centenary Committee
545:The West Australian
348:as a member of the
180:Karrakatta Cemetery
171:, Western Australia
1052:on 6 November 2021
790:St Georges Terrace
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644:seat of West Perth
639:candidate for the
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315:board of education
1517:on 20 August 2006
851:Writer's Centre.
831:that was hung in
797:Division of Cowan
727:pancreatic cancer
394:Western Australia
350:Nationalist Party
260:Western Australia
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72:Western Australia
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107:Succeeded by
84:
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1577:1932 deaths
1572:1861 births
1102:"Secession"
849:Peter Cowan
775:gender bias
637:Nationalist
633:legislation
520:World War I
414:J. B.
410:Eliza Brown
402:pastoralist
299:social club
201:James Cowan
190:Nationalist
158:9 June 1932
112:Thomas Davy
95:Preceded by
32:Edith Cowan
1561:Categories
1487:. Sydney:
1466:0729802884
1386:0730738140
1056:8 November
991:The Herald
946:1 November
940:Daily News
917:1 November
890:References
771:Kings Park
707:West Perth
660:parliament
360:Early life
284:West Perth
162:1932-06-10
138:1861-08-02
77:West Perth
1417:cite book
1324:16 August
1145:2 October
841:Joondalup
711:Cottesloe
703:Scotstoun
679:Claremont
515:in 1988.
489:Freemason
426:Guildford
390:Geraldton
340:in 1920.
288:Cottesloe
256:Geraldton
145:Geraldton
85:In office
51:Cowan in
1477:(1949).
1367:(2001).
1280:Archived
1030:23 April
987:"Review"
829:tapestry
786:WAY 1979
619:Politics
803:(ECU).
729:at the
526:(OBE).
518:During
511:of the
342:In 1921
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997:29 May
971:31 May
817:plaque
741:Legacy
406:Thomas
196:Spouse
1515:(PDF)
1500:(PDF)
1343:(PDF)
1185:7 May
1179:Trove
965:(PDF)
866:Notes
418:Perth
388:near
272:Perth
241:Brown
207:(
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1523:2006
1461:ISBN
1440:ISBN
1427:link
1423:link
1403:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1326:2010
1239:2020
1213:2020
1187:2020
1147:2016
1058:2021
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749:The
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372:1876
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266:and
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127:Born
75:for
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