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European Plain

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176: 1609: 168: 529: 1622: 1412: 1634: 1424: 22: 160: 1448: 1646: 1436: 582:, the latter of which was invaded through the plain three times since 1870, two of which successfully occupied the country. Historically, the plains have been the site of numerous battles and invasions, as they offer relatively easy access to neighboring countries and provide an open space for armies to maneuver. They also play a major role in the 586:
as a key region for trade and industry. The EU's Common Agricultural Policy, which regulates agricultural production, is also heavily influenced by the plains. The plains are also a major center for the production of renewable energy. Additionally, the plains are also home to many of Europe's most
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in the east, including parts of Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria, and Kazakhstan. Most of the Great European Plain lies below 500 feet (152 metres) in elevation. It has coastlines in the west and
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The large uninterrupted flatland of the European Plain provides very little geographic protection against invasion. This has been a continuing problem for states whose heartlands are on the European Plain, especially
370:, the plain is relatively narrow (mostly within 200 miles or 320 kilometres in width) in the northern part of Europe, but it broadens significantly toward its eastern part in 1339: 681: 711: 647: 1486: 751: 1390: 129: 295: 255:. To the south of the Middle European Plain stretch the central uplands and plateaus of Europe elevating to the peaks of the 86: 58: 617: 1650: 560: 1165: 122: 65: 105: 1682: 1479: 1385: 1349: 673: 1452: 39: 72: 1344: 1098: 744: 43: 1204: 494:. Now the European Plain is the most agriculturally productive region of Europe. Ecological regions include: 1370: 1131: 54: 1626: 1472: 789: 774: 564: 508: 1440: 1677: 1246: 737: 540: 513: 639: 1672: 1354: 1319: 1261: 784: 478:
The European plain was once largely covered by forest, before human settlement and the resulting
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and is a major feature of one of four major topographical units of Europe – the
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Beside the Great European Plain, there are other, smaller European plains such as the
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that occurred. One of the last (and largest) remnants of this primeval forest is
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is also known as the Russian Plain which covers almost all of
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and their lowlands, while across several straits north of the
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flowing northwards in East Europe and Russia and the
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The plains are cut by many important rivers like the
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1664: 421: 1480: 1340:Geographic data and information organizations 745: 704:"European Plain | plain, Europe | Britannica" 343:The Great European Plain is divided into the 301:, while its far eastern portion extends into 671: 634: 632: 519: 226:The Great European Plain stretches from the 1487: 1473: 752: 738: 1391:National Council for Geographic Education 674:"Russia and the 'Geo' of its geopolitics" 629: 609: 587:important cultural and historical sites. 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 347:(Central/Middle European Plain) and the 174: 166: 158: 118:Largest mountain-free landform in Europe 1665: 1494: 324:which is located in the valley of the 230:mountains and the French coast of the 1468: 733: 667: 665: 486:, which straddles the border between 1645: 1435: 759: 650:from the original on 18 October 2012 523: 296:temperate broadleaf and mixed forest 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 1447: 646:. britannica.com. 10 January 2010. 316:or Mid-Danube Plain, which lies in 13: 714:from the original on 30 April 2015 662: 123:Physiographic regions of the world 14: 1699: 684:from the original on 25 July 2021 163:The European Plain marked in grey 1644: 1632: 1621: 1620: 1607: 1446: 1434: 1422: 1411: 1410: 1386:International Geography Olympiad 527: 214:in Europe, although a number of 20: 31:needs additional citations for 1099:Geographic information science 696: 294:Most of the plain lies in the 267:. To the northwest across the 1: 1205:Geographic information system 602: 422:List of large bodies of water 355:: the Russian portion of the 204:Central and Interior Lowlands 1132:Environmental social science 672:Anirban Paul (9 July 2019). 377: 7: 590: 509:East European forest steppe 336:river, and lowlands of the 247:, and to the southeast the 234:in the west to the Russian 221: 10: 1704: 558: 473: 218:are identified within it. 120: 1616: 1605: 1502: 1406: 1363: 1332: 1295: 1247:Global Positioning System 1173: 1164: 1122: 1074: 935: 810: 803: 770: 520:Geopolitical significance 1683:Physiographic divisions 1355:National mapping agency 1320:Survey (human research) 1262:Participant observation 644:Encyclopædia Britannica 625:Encyclopædia Britannica 287:, which is part of the 281:Central Swedish lowland 243:, to the northeast the 1345:Geographical societies 1142:Landscape architecture 499:Atlantic mixed forests 414:flowing southwards of 285:Scandinavian Peninsula 183: 179:Biomes of the Western 172: 164: 1137:Environmental studies 1109:Statistical geography 990:Environmental science 620:15 March 2022 at the 514:Pontic–Caspian steppe 178: 170: 162: 1350:Geoscience societies 1315:Interview (research) 1287:Land change modeling 1188:Computer cartography 1166:Techniques and tools 1024:Earth system science 504:Baltic mixed forests 345:North European Plain 261:Carpathian Mountains 206:. It is the largest 192:Great European Plain 171:Topography of Europe 40:improve this article 1507:Atmospheric science 1396:Spatial citizenship 1381:Geographers on Film 1371:Geography education 981:Atmospheric science 597:Geography of Europe 357:East European Plain 349:East European Plain 249:Mediterranean Basin 145:57.5000°N 29.0000°E 141: /  1599:Quaternary science 1496:Physical geography 1277:Statistical survey 1227:Geologic modelling 1066:Quaternary science 708:www.britannica.com 565:Invasion of France 561:Invasion of Russia 539:. You can help by 184: 173: 165: 1660: 1659: 1594:Landscape ecology 1538:Coastal geography 1462: 1461: 1328: 1327: 1160: 1159: 1147:Landscape ecology 967:Coastal geography 557: 556: 484:Białowieża Forest 394:in the west; the 305:of the ecoregion 277:Jutland Peninsula 239:northwest in the 116: 115: 108: 90: 1695: 1678:Plains of Europe 1648: 1647: 1636: 1624: 1623: 1611: 1529:Paleoclimatology 1489: 1482: 1475: 1466: 1465: 1450: 1449: 1438: 1437: 1426: 1414: 1413: 1242:Geovisualization 1171: 1170: 1114:Spatial analysis 999:Paleoclimatology 808: 807: 754: 747: 740: 731: 730: 724: 723: 721: 719: 700: 694: 693: 691: 689: 669: 660: 659: 657: 655: 640:"European Plain" 636: 627: 613: 552: 549: 531: 524: 353:geomorphological 265:Balkan Mountains 251:, including the 181:Palearctic realm 156: 155: 153: 152: 151: 150:57.5000; 29.0000 146: 142: 139: 138: 137: 134: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 55:"European Plain" 48: 24: 16: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1612: 1603: 1533:Palaeogeography 1498: 1493: 1463: 1458: 1402: 1359: 1324: 1291: 1210:Distributed GIS 1156: 1118: 1070: 1003:Palaeogeography 931: 799: 766: 758: 728: 727: 717: 715: 702: 701: 697: 687: 685: 670: 663: 653: 651: 638: 637: 630: 622:Wayback Machine 614: 610: 605: 593: 567: 553: 547: 544: 537:needs expansion 522: 476: 453:Gulf of Bothnia 448:English Channel 424: 416:European Russia 380: 361:European Russia 314:Pannonian Basin 307:Eurasian Steppe 269:English Channel 224: 149: 147: 143: 140: 135: 132: 130: 128: 127: 125: 119: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1701: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1673:European Plain 1658: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1642: 1630: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1544: 1535: 1522: 1520:Phytogeography 1513: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1469: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1444: 1432: 1420: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 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518: 517: 516: 511: 506: 501: 475: 472: 471: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 423: 420: 396:Northern Dvina 379: 376: 372:Western Russia 368:Western Europe 330:Thracian Plain 318:Central Europe 241:Atlantic basin 236:Ural Mountains 223: 220: 188:European Plain 121:Main article: 117: 114: 113: 96:September 2023 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1700: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1653: 1652: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1610: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575:Geostatistics 1573: 1571: 1570:Geomorphology 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1455: 1454: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1353: 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Retrieved 707: 698: 686:. Retrieved 677: 652:. Retrieved 643: 624: 611: 568: 545: 541:adding to it 536: 477: 381: 365: 342: 322:Padana Plain 311: 293: 289:Fennoscandia 245:Arctic Basin 225: 203: 191: 187: 185: 126: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 1688:Geopolitics 1525:Climatology 1511:Meteorology 1453:WikiProject 1305:Ethnography 1297:Qualitative 1257:Map algebra 1252:Hydrography 1193:Web mapping 1183:Cartography 995:Climatology 985:Meteorology 840:Development 463:Sea of Azov 443:Caspian Sea 328:river, the 291:ecoregion. 148: / 1667:Categories 1580:Glaciology 1560:Geobiology 1555:Edaphology 1310:Geopoetics 1124:Integrated 1060:Edaphology 1038:Glaciology 1013:Geophysics 1008:Geobiology 895:Settlement 885:Population 855:Historical 825:Behavioral 785:Philosophy 718:17 January 654:10 January 603:References 559:See also: 428:Baltic Sea 136:29°00′00″E 133:57°30′00″N 66:newspapers 1589:Limnology 1585:Hydrology 1364:Education 1282:Surveying 1104:Geomatics 1084:Geodesign 1076:Technical 1047:Limnology 1043:Hydrology 922:Strategic 905:Transport 880:Political 870:Marketing 830:Cognitive 761:Geography 548:July 2021 468:White Sea 458:North Sea 438:Black Sea 378:Hydrology 279:lies the 253:Black Sea 216:highlands 1627:Category 1551:Pedology 1417:Category 1056:Pedology 937:Physical 900:Regional 890:Religion 875:Military 865:Language 860:Internet 845:Economic 835:Cultural 804:Branches 775:Glossary 712:Archived 682:Archived 648:Archived 618:Archived 591:See also 410:and the 271:lie the 263:and the 228:Pyrenees 222:Location 212:landform 208:mountain 1651:Commons 1565:Geology 1441:Commons 1220:Web GIS 1089:Geodesy 1033:Geology 1017:Geodesy 950:Ecology 927:Tourism 795:Outline 780:History 688:25 July 488:Belarus 474:Ecology 412:Dnieper 400:Daugava 392:Vistula 334:Maritsa 283:in the 190:or the 80:scholar 1639:Portal 1429:Portal 917:Social 850:Health 764:topics 580:France 576:Poland 572:Russia 492:Poland 406:, the 303:steppe 259:, the 210:-free 200:Europe 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  910:Urban 812:Human 790:Index 404:Volga 388:Rhine 384:Loire 332:with 299:biome 196:plain 194:is a 87:JSTOR 73:books 720:2023 690:2021 656:2010 578:and 563:and 490:and 398:and 390:and 257:Alps 186:The 59:news 678:Orf 543:. 408:Don 366:In 198:in 42:by 1669:: 1587:/ 1553:/ 1549:/ 1540:/ 1531:/ 1527:/ 1518:/ 1509:/ 1045:/ 1031:/ 1015:/ 1001:/ 997:/ 983:/ 969:/ 710:. 706:. 680:. 676:. 664:^ 642:. 631:^ 574:, 418:. 386:, 374:. 363:. 340:. 326:Po 320:, 309:. 1488:e 1481:t 1474:v 1062:) 1058:/ 1054:( 753:e 746:t 739:v 722:. 692:. 658:. 550:) 546:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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"European Plain"
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Physiographic regions of the world
57°30′00″N 29°00′00″E / 57.5000°N 29.0000°E / 57.5000; 29.0000



Palearctic realm
plain
Europe
mountain
landform
highlands
Pyrenees
Bay of Biscay
Ural Mountains
Atlantic basin
Arctic Basin
Mediterranean Basin
Black Sea
Alps

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