936:
42:
344:(established 1998) in Chicago, Illinois. He is also a founder and board member of the National Association of Black Book Publishers, a founder and chairman of the board of The International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent, and founder and director of the National Black Writers Retreat. Prior to stepping down, Madhubuti held the position of Distinguished University Professor, co-founder and director emeritus of the
212:, with his mother until the age of 16, when she was murdered. Madhubuti claims that his mother, Maxine, is the prime force behind his creativity and interest in black literature and arts. After serving in the United States Army from 1960 to 1963, Madhubuti received a Master of Fine Arts degree from the prestigious
288:
Heavily influenced by his creative predecessor
Gwendolyn Brooks, Madhubuti's poetry is similar marked by a rhythmic, experimental style, frequently in the free verse form. Also like Brooks, Madhubuti's poetic bibliography is characterized by a shift from the personal to the political over the span of
236:
at an early age. He is a major contributor to the Black literary tradition, in particular through his early association with BAM beginning in the mid-1960s, and has had a lasting and major influence. Recognizing the lack of resources and institutions dedicated to black scholars, Madhubuti has become
256:, an outlet for African-American literature. Forty years later in 2007, the company continued to thrive in a multimillion-dollar facility. It is considered the largest independent black publishing house in the U.S. Over the years, this press would publish works for
292:
Over the years, he has published 28 books (some under his former name, "Don L. Lee") and remains one of the world's best-selling authors of poetry and non-fiction, with books in print in excess of 3 million. His subsequent books include
183:
Madhubuti is a much sought-after poet and lecturer, and has convened workshops and served as guest/keynote speaker at thousands of colleges, universities, libraries and community centers in the U.S. and abroad.
484:
289:
his career. He has dedicated a number of poems to her and is the founder and previously the director emeritus of the
Gwendolyn Brooks Center for Black Literature and Creative Writing.
169:
900:
937:
Photographs and posters featuring Haki
Madhubuti from the EBR African American Cultural Life digital collection, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
1011:
1001:
981:
1031:
1056:
986:
380:
Among the honors and recognition
Madhubuti has received are the Distinguished Writers Award, Middle Atlantic Writers Association (1984),
341:
1041:
1016:
1006:
613:
364:, is an autobiographical novel detailing the first 21 years of his life. He currently resides in Chicago with his wife Safisha (
1021:
559:
187:
The name Haki means "just" or "justice," and
Madhubuti means "precise, accurate and dependable," both names deriving from the
916:
389:
1051:
996:
991:
877:
324:, a nonfiction book about African-American social issues, was published in 1990 and has sold more than 1,000,000 copies.
648:
751:
834:
458:
Tough Notes: A Healing Call for
Creating Exceptional Black Men: Affırmations, Meditations, Readings, and Strategies
1026:
385:
901:"Chicago History: Haki Madhubuti, the most influential African-American leader you've probably never heard of"
722:
585:
1036:
848:
173:
448:(foreword by Gwendolyn Brooks and introduction by Bakari Kitwana; Chicago, IL: Third World Press, 1996)
17:
316:(2000). His poetry and essays were published in over 30 anthologies from 1997 to 2001. He also wrote
257:
213:
89:
702:
340:, the Institute of Positive Education/New Concept Development Center (established in 1969), and the
349:
369:
332:
Besides co-founding a publishing company, Madhubuti co-founded other initiatives including (with
233:
767:
1046:
931:
830:
780:
205:
69:
673:
976:
345:
8:
381:
229:
141:
121:
882:
590:
249:
217:
308:
Madhubuti has also co-edited two volumes of literary works from
Gallery 37: releasing
887:
747:
544:
489:
253:
209:
208:, Madhubuti adopted his Swahili name after visiting Africa in 1974. He was raised in
177:
131:
111:
805:
698:
261:
188:
157:
941:
920:
427:
Black Men: Obsolete, Single, Dangerous?: The
African American Family in Transition
322:
Black Men: Obsolete, Single, Dangerous?: The
African American Family in Transition
273:
241:
180:, considered the oldest independent black publishing house in the United States.
618:
512:
960:
955:
970:
891:
269:
365:
277:
265:
245:
176:. He is particularly recognized in connection with the founding in 1967 of
961:"An Interview with Haki R. Madhubuti: Taught by Women & other Writers"
384:(1991); African-American Arts Alliance (1993), and fellowships from the
946:
707:
348:
and director of the Master of Fine Arts in
Creative Writing program at
333:
41:
919:. Evening of Poetry at Hopkins House. October 6, 2006. Archived from
161:
746:(Third ed.). New York: W. W. Norton. 2014. pp. 858–860.
346:
Gwendolyn Brooks Center for Black Literature and Creative Writing
927:
950:
485:"Third World Press's 50 Years of Black Literature and Politics"
318:
Tough Notes: A Healing Call For Creating Exceptional Black Men
223:
446:
Million Man March/Day of Absence: A Commemorative Anthology
165:
614:"Haki Madhubuti has lived his life as an act of defiance"
464:
Yellow Black: The First Twenty-One Years of a Poet's Life
237:
a leading proponent of independent Black institutions.
228:
Madhubuti became deeply interested in and influenced by
744:
Norton Anthology of African American Literature, vol. 2
878:"Haki Madhubuti, the Book Publisher on the South Side"
283:
968:
439:GroundWork: New and Selected Poems 1966–1996
433:Claiming Earth: Race, Rage, Rape, Redemption
404:(essays; Detroit, MI: Broadside Press, 1971)
299:GroundWork: New and Selected Poems 1966–1996
295:Claiming Earth: Race, Rage, Rape, Redemption
199:
642:
640:
638:
636:
417:(poems; Detroit, MI: Broadside Press, 1973)
402:Dynamite Voices I: Black Poets of the 1960s
963:. Moraine Valley Community College Library
342:Betty Shabazz International Charter School
40:
835:"'Yellow Black': Autobiography of a Poet"
697:
493:. No. September 29, 2017. PWxyz, LLC
224:Black Arts Movement and Third World Press
649:"Haki R. Madhubuti (Don L. Lee) (1942–)"
633:
395:
1012:20th-century African-American educators
1002:21st-century African-American educators
956:"Haki Madhubuti Pt. 1: Taught By Women"
898:
612:Reardon, Patrick T. (August 29, 2018).
611:
564:IndexArticles | Black Issue Book Review
411:(Chicago, IL: Johnson Publishing, 1971)
407:(Editor, with P. L. Brown and F. Ward)
14:
969:
899:Reardon, Patrick T (August 26, 2018).
875:
829:
646:
583:
560:"Haki Madhubuti: the measure of a man"
460:(Chicago, IL: Third World Press, 2002)
454:(Chicago, IL: Third World Press, 1998)
441:(Chicago, IL: Third World Press, 1996)
435:(Chicago, IL: Third World Press, 1994)
320:(2002). Perhaps his most famous work,
982:20th-century African-American writers
390:National Endowment for the Humanities
240:In December 1967, Madhubuti met with
1032:African-American publishers (people)
876:Bosman, Julie (September 29, 2017).
674:"Library System - Howard University"
647:Turner, Melissa (December 1, 2009).
557:
539:
537:
535:
533:
513:"About Third World Press Foundation"
375:
327:
24:
1057:Writers from Little Rock, Arkansas
987:20th-century American male writers
868:
547:. Poetry Foundation. 5 April 2022.
25:
1068:
909:
530:
452:HeartLove: Wedding and Love Poems
421:Killing Memory, Seeking Ancestors
303:HeartLove: Wedding and Love Poems
482:
355:
1017:20th-century American educators
1007:21st-century American educators
841:
823:
798:
773:
760:
736:
715:
584:Thomas, Mike (August 2, 2021).
386:National Endowment for the Arts
191:. He changed his name in 1974.
691:
666:
605:
577:
551:
505:
476:
284:Writing style and publications
13:
1:
1042:Iowa Writers' Workshop alumni
1022:African-American male writers
470:
194:
156:on February 23, 1942) is an
7:
1052:United States Army soldiers
997:21st-century American poets
992:20th-century American poets
781:"National Advisory Council"
10:
1073:
917:"Haki Madhubuti interview"
204:Born Donald Luther Lee in
785:americanwritersmuseum.org
703:"Tavis Smiley's Covenant"
200:Early years and education
137:
127:
117:
107:
95:
85:
77:
48:
39:
32:
27:American poet (born 1942)
368:), Professor Emerita at
350:Chicago State University
444:(Editor, with Karenga)
370:Northwestern University
360:Madhubuti's 2005 book,
1027:African-American poets
701:(September 18, 2006).
517:Third World Foundation
232:(BAM) figures such as
214:Iowa Writers' Workshop
174:black-themed bookstore
90:Iowa Writers' Workshop
558:Ards, Angela (2002).
396:Selected publications
248:in the basement of a
206:Little Rock, Arkansas
70:Little Rock, Arkansas
928:Haki Madhubuti Stars
849:"Madhubuti, Haki R."
833:(November 2, 2005).
770:, Poetry Foundation.
423:(poems; Lotus, 1987)
338:Black Books Bulletin
1037:American male poets
923:on August 13, 2007.
766:Haki R. Madhubuti,
723:"Black America Web"
586:"Haki R. Madhubuti"
382:American Book Award
314:Describe the Moment
252:apartment to found
230:Black Arts Movement
142:American Book Award
122:Black Arts Movement
883:The New York Times
768:"Gwendolyn Brooks"
250:South Side Chicago
218:University of Iowa
932:Motherland (film)
490:Publishers Weekly
409:To Gwen with Love
376:Awards and honors
328:Other initiatives
254:Third World Press
210:Detroit, Michigan
178:Third World Press
150:Haki R. Madhubuti
147:
146:
132:Safisha Madhubuti
112:Third World Press
63:February 23, 1942
34:Haki R. Madhubuti
16:(Redirected from
1064:
924:
904:
895:
863:
862:
860:
858:
852:Encyclopedia.com
845:
839:
838:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
806:"Haki Madhubuti"
802:
796:
795:
793:
791:
777:
771:
764:
758:
757:
740:
734:
733:
731:
729:
719:
713:
712:
695:
689:
688:
686:
684:
670:
664:
663:
661:
659:
644:
631:
630:
628:
626:
609:
603:
602:
600:
598:
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
555:
549:
548:
545:"Haki Madhubuti"
541:
528:
527:
525:
523:
509:
503:
502:
500:
498:
480:
262:Gwendolyn Brooks
260:-winning author
189:Swahili language
172:and operator of
158:African-American
78:Other names
66:
62:
60:
44:
30:
29:
21:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1061:
967:
966:
915:
912:
907:
871:
869:Further reading
866:
856:
854:
847:
846:
842:
828:
824:
814:
812:
804:
803:
799:
789:
787:
779:
778:
774:
765:
761:
754:
742:
741:
737:
727:
725:
721:
720:
716:
696:
692:
682:
680:
672:
671:
667:
657:
655:
645:
634:
624:
622:
610:
606:
596:
594:
582:
578:
568:
566:
556:
552:
543:
542:
531:
521:
519:
511:
510:
506:
496:
494:
481:
477:
473:
398:
378:
358:
330:
286:
274:Sterling Plumpp
242:Carolyn Rodgers
226:
202:
197:
168:, as well as a
102:
100:
86:Alma mater
73:
72:, United States
67:
64:
58:
56:
55:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1070:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
965:
964:
958:
953:
944:
939:
934:
925:
911:
910:External links
908:
906:
905:
896:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:
840:
822:
797:
772:
759:
752:
735:
714:
699:Alexander, Amy
690:
665:
632:
619:Chicago Reader
604:
576:
550:
529:
504:
483:Reid, Calvin.
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
461:
455:
449:
442:
436:
430:
424:
418:
412:
405:
397:
394:
377:
374:
357:
354:
329:
326:
285:
282:
258:Pulitzer Prize
234:Richard Wright
225:
222:
201:
198:
196:
193:
154:Don Luther Lee
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
108:Known for
105:
104:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
68:
53:Don Luther Lee
52:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1069:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Living people
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
929:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:
902:
897:
893:
889:
885:
884:
879:
874:
873:
853:
850:
844:
836:
832:
826:
811:
807:
801:
786:
782:
776:
769:
763:
755:
753:9780393923704
749:
745:
739:
724:
718:
710:
709:
704:
700:
694:
679:
675:
669:
654:
653:blackpast.org
650:
643:
641:
639:
637:
621:
620:
615:
608:
593:
592:
587:
580:
565:
561:
554:
546:
540:
538:
536:
534:
518:
514:
508:
492:
491:
486:
479:
475:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
406:
403:
400:
399:
393:
391:
387:
383:
373:
371:
367:
363:
356:Personal life
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
290:
281:
279:
275:
271:
270:Sonia Sanchez
267:
264:, as well as
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
235:
231:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
192:
190:
185:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
98:
96:Occupation(s)
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
65:(age 82)
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
921:the original
881:
855:. Retrieved
851:
843:
825:
815:December 17,
813:. Retrieved
809:
800:
790:December 17,
788:. Retrieved
784:
775:
762:
743:
738:
728:December 17,
726:. Retrieved
717:
706:
693:
683:December 17,
681:. Retrieved
677:
668:
658:December 17,
656:. Retrieved
652:
623:. Retrieved
617:
607:
595:. Retrieved
589:
579:
567:. Retrieved
563:
553:
520:. Retrieved
516:
507:
495:. Retrieved
488:
478:
463:
457:
451:
445:
438:
432:
426:
420:
415:Book of Life
414:
408:
401:
379:
366:Carol D. Lee
362:Yellow Black
361:
359:
337:
331:
321:
317:
313:
312:(1998), and
309:
307:
302:
301:(1996), and
298:
294:
291:
287:
278:Pearl Cleage
266:Amiri Baraka
246:Johari Amini
239:
227:
203:
186:
182:
153:
149:
148:
977:1942 births
947:Appearances
971:Categories
831:Gordon, Ed
708:The Nation
678:howard.edu
471:References
334:Larry Neal
310:The Spirit
81:Don L. Lee
59:1942-02-23
18:Don L. Lee
892:0362-4331
810:poets.org
195:Biography
170:publisher
103:Publisher
857:March 5,
625:March 5,
597:March 5,
569:March 5,
522:March 5,
497:March 5,
388:and the
305:(1998).
297:(1994),
162:educator
160:author,
118:Movement
942:Discogs
591:Chicago
216:at the
951:C-SPAN
890:
837:. NPR.
750:
466:(2005)
429:(1990)
336:) the
164:, and
152:(born
138:Awards
128:Spouse
101:Author
888:ISSN
859:2022
817:2015
792:2015
748:ISBN
730:2015
685:2015
660:2015
627:2022
599:2022
571:2022
524:2022
499:2022
276:and
244:and
166:poet
99:Poet
49:Born
949:on
930:in
973::
886:.
880:.
808:.
783:.
705:.
676:.
651:.
635:^
616:.
588:.
562:.
532:^
515:.
487:.
392:.
372:.
352:.
280:.
272:,
268:,
220:.
61:)
903:.
894:.
861:.
819:.
794:.
756:.
732:.
711:.
687:.
662:.
629:.
601:.
573:.
526:.
501:.
57:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.