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Universities in France, Morocco, and
Tunisia are comprehensive institutions composed of several faculties covering various fields (natural sciences, engineering, law, economics, medicine, humanities, etc.) with a large student body. On the other hand, Grandes Écoles in engineering are much smaller in
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Student engineers in
Grandes Écoles are educated in close cooperation with the various industries through academic-industry partnerships, which introduce graduates to professional life while giving them a solid grounding in their discipline. As many graduates will advance to positions leading future
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Most schools arrange three types of internships that train the students with progressive responsibilities, initially as observers and increasingly as actors, to gain a comprehensive understanding and perspective of all levels of responsibility and roles within the industry. One can distinguish
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Most Grande Ecole allow their students to join a double degree with a university (in France or abroad). Furthermore, Diplôme d'ingénieur graduates can pursue a selective PhD after their engineering studies to join academia or an industrial R&D department later.
279:“worker” (blue-collar) internships, “senior technician” internships, and “graduate” internships where the students perform the same type of work they will do as graduate engineers. Internships are graded and constitute part of the academic degree requirements.
188:(within the Ministry of Higher Education and Research in France) which is the official administrative body responsible for evaluating higher education institutions to train professional engineers. Anyone found to be misusing the title of
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in engineering that is accredited and is certified to issue the diplôme d'ingénieur, which is differentiated from bachelor's and master's degrees in engineering issued by public universities (Universités). Many of the most prestigious
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size and recruit their students with more selective processes (typically a few hundred students per year per institution, and a few thousand students per year country-wide).
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More than 90 percent of the engineering programs require at least one internship (typically in a business setting) at some point in the curriculum.
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In addition to the core curriculum in engineering and science, the engineer training often includes, and is not limited to:
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In
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projects and teams, courses related to management and professional training are also included in the curriculum.
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In
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since 2013 as "Master of
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in engineering. It is generally obtained after five to seven years of studies after the
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In France, any institution issuing the diplôme d'ingénieur must be accredited by the
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is strictly regulated in France and North Africa and protected by the state.
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The diplôme d'ingénieur is also recognized in the United States by the
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is also conferred by the state to the holder of a diplôme d'ingénieur.
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Each holder of the diplôme d'ingénieur is also conferred the title of
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France, Morocco, and
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is liable to a €15,000 fine and a one-year sentence in prison.
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160:ingénieur
133:Dipl.Ing.
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