3558:). Canonists are divided as to whether rescripts in formâ commissâ mixtâ contain a favour granted from the moment of their being sent off, or to be granted when the execution actually takes place. Gasparri holds it as received practice that it suffices if the reasons alleged be actually true at the moment when the petition is presented. It is certain, however, that the executor required by Penitentiaria rescripts may safely fulfil his mission even if the pope should die before he had begun to execute it. The executor named for public impediments is usually the ordinary who forwards the supplica and for secret impediments an approved confessor chosen by the petitioner. Except when specially authorized, the person delegated cannot validly execute a dispensation before he has seen the original of the rescript. Therein it is usually prescribed that the reasons given by the petitioners must be verified. This verification, usually no longer a condition for valid execution, can be made, in the case of public impediments, extrajudicially or by subdelegation. In foro interno it can be made by the confessor in the very act of hearing the confessions of the parties. Should the inquiry disclose no substantial error, the executor proclaims the dispensation, i. e. he makes known, usually in writing, especially if he acts in foro externo, the decree which dispenses the petitioners; if the rescript authorizes him, he also legitimizes the children. Although the executor may subdelegate the preparatory acts, he may not, unless the rescript expressly says so, subdelegate the actual execution of the decree, unless he subdelegates to another ordinary. When the impediment is common to, and known to, both parties, execution ought to be made for both; wherefore, in a case in foro interno, the confessor of one of the parties hands over the rescript, after he has executed it, to the confessor of the other. The executor ought to observe with care the clauses enumerated in the decree, as some of them constitute conditions sine quâ non for the validity of the dispensation. As a rule, these clauses affecting validity may be recognized by the conditional conjunction or adverb of exclusion with which they begin (e. g. dummodo, "provided that"; et non aliter, "not otherwise"), or by an ablative absolute. When, however, a clause only prescribes a thing already of obligation by law it has merely the force of a reminder. In this matter also it is well to pay attention to the stylus curiœ, i. e. the legal diction of the Roman Congregations and Tribunals, and to consult authors of repute.
3534:. The supplica need not necessarily be drawn up by the petitioner, nor even at his instance; it does not, however, become valid until he accepts it. Although, since the Constitution "Sapienti", all the faithful may have direct recourse to the Roman Congregations, the supplica is usually forwarded through the ordinary (of the person's birthplace or domicile, or since the Decree "Ne temere" the residence of one of the petitioners), who transmits it to the proper Congregation either by letter or through his accredited agent; but if there is question of sacramental secrecy, it is sent directly to the Penitentiaria, or handed to the bishop's agent under a sealed cover for transmission to the Penitentiaria. The supplica ought to give the names (family and Christian) of the petitioners (except in secret cases forwarded to the Penitentiaria), the name of the Ordinary forwarding it, or the name of the priest to whom, in secret cases, the rescript must be sent; the age of the parties, especially in dispensations affecting consanguinity and affinity; their religion, at least when one of them is not a Catholic; the nature, degree and number of all impediments (if recourse is had to the Congregatio de Disciplinâ Sacramentorum or to the Holy Office in a public impediment, and to the Penitentiaria at the same time in a secret one, it is necessary that the latter should know of the public impediment and that recourse has been had to the competent Congregation). The supplica must also contain the causes set forth for granting the dispensation and other circumstances specified in the Propaganda Fide Instruction of 9 May 1877 (it is no longer necessary, either for the validity or liceity of the dispensation, to observe the paragraph relating to incestuous intercourse, even when probably this very thing had been alleged as the only reason for granting the dispensation). When there is question of consanguinity in the second degree bordering on the first, the supplica ought to be written by the bishop's own hand. He ought also to sign the declaration of poverty made by the petitioners when the dispensation is sought from the Penitentiaria
3474:) danger of death from all diriment impediments (secret or public) of ecclesiastical law, except priesthood and affinity (from lawful intercourse) in the direct line. However, they can use this privilege only in favour of persons actually living in real concubinage or united by a merely civil marriage, and only when there is no time for recourse to the Holy See. They may also legitimize the children of such unions, except those born of adultery or sacrilege. In the decree of 1888 is also included the impediment of clandestinity. This decree permits therefore (at least until the Holy See shall have issued other instructions) to dispense, in the case of concubinage or civil marriage, with the presence of the priest and of the two witnesses required by the Decree "Ne temere" in urgent cases of marriage in extremis. Canonists do not agree as to whether bishops hold these faculties by virtue of their ordinary power or by general delegation of the law. It seems to us more probable that those just described under #1 belong to them as ordinaries, while those under #2 are delegated. They are, therefore, empowered to delegate the former; in order to subdelegate the latter they must be guided by the limits fixed by the decree of 1888 and its interpretation dated 9 June 1889. That is, if it is a question of habitual delegation parish priests only should receive it, and only for cases where there is no time for recourse to the bishop.
3444:
separated without scandal or endangering their souls, and there is no time to have recourse to the Holy See or to its delegate)—it is, however, necessary that such marriage shall have taken place in lawful form before the Church, and that one of the contracting parties at least shall have been ignorant of the impediment; (b) in marriages about to be contracted and which are called embarrassing (perplexi) cases, i. e. where everything being ready a delay would be defamatory or would cause scandal; (c) when there is a serious doubt of fact as to the existence of an impediment; in this case the dispensation seems to hold good, even though in course of time the impediment becomes certain, and even public. In cases where the law is doubtful no dispensation is necessary; but the bishop may, if he thinks proper, declare authentically the existence and sufficiency of such doubt.
3111:, which left the medieval theory intact while endeavouring to guard against its abuses. The proposal put forward by the Gallican and Spanish bishops to subordinate the papal power of dispensation to the consent of the Church in general council was rejected, and even the canons of the council of Trent itself, in so far as they affected reformation of morals or ecclesiastical discipline, were decreed "saving the authority of the Holy See" (Sess. xxv. cap. 21, de ref.). At the same time it was laid down in respect of all dispensations, whether papal or other, that they were to be granted only for just and urgent causes, or in view of some decided benefit to the Church (urgens justaque causa et major quandoque utilitas), and in all cases gratis. The payment of money for a dispensation was ipso facto to make the dispensation void (Sess. xxv. cap. 18, de ref.).
3505:
a fixed period of time or for a limited number of cases, even if the indult should have been made out in the name of the Bishop of N. Considering the actual praxis of the Holy See, the same is true of particular indults (see below). The vicar-general has by virtue of his appointment all the ordinary powers of the bishop over prohibent impediments, but requires a special mandate to give him common-law faculties for diriment impediments. As for habitual temporary faculties, since they are now addressed to the ordinary, they belong also ipso facto to the vicar-general while he holds that office. He can also use particular indults when they are addressed to the ordinary, and when they are not so addressed the bishop can always subdelegate him, unless the contrary be expressly stated in the indult.
3486:) use his various faculties simultaneously in a case where, all the impediments being public, one of them exceeds his ordinary faculties, it is not necessary for a bishop to delegate his faculties to his vicars-general; since 1897 they were always granted to the bishop as ordinary, therefore to the vicar-general also. With regard to other priests a decree of the holy Office (14 December 1898) declared that for the future temporary faculties may be always subdelegated unless the indult expressly states the contrary. These faculties are valid from the date when they were granted in the Roman Curia. In actual practice they do not expire, as a rule, at the death of the pope nor of the bishop to whom they were given, but pass on to those who take his place (the
3595:; conclusion of peace between princes or states; avoidance of lawsuits over an inheritance, a dowry or some important business transaction; the fact that a fiancée is an orphan or has the care of a family; the age of the fiancée over twenty-four; the difficulty of finding another partner, owing to the fewness of male acquaintance, or the difficulty the latter experience in coming to her home; the hope of safeguarding the faith of a Catholic relation; the danger of a denominationally mixed marriage; the hope of converting a non-Catholic party; the keeping of property in a family; the preservation of an illustrious or honourable family; the excellence and merits of the parties; defamation to be avoided, or scandal prevented;
3479:
slight modifications. These faculties call for a broad interpretation. Nevertheless, it is good to bear in mind, when interpreting them, the actual legislation of the
Congregation whence they issue, so as not to extend their use beyond the places, persons, number of cases and impediments laid down in a given indult. Faculties thus delegated to a bishop do not in any way restrict his ordinary faculties; nor (in se) do the faculties issued by one Congregation affect those granted by another. When several specifically different impediments occur in the same case, and one of them exceeds the bishop's powers, he may not dispense from any of them.
3168:
3538:; when he is in any way hindered from so doing he is bound to commission a priest to sign it in his name. A false declaration of poverty henceforth does not invalidate a dispensation in any case; but the authors of the false statement are bound in conscience to reimburse any amount unduly withheld (regulation for the Roman Curia of 12 June 1908). For further information on the many points already briefly described see the special canonical works, wherein are found all necessary directions as to what must be expressed so as to avoid nullity. When a supplica is affected (in a material point) by
3603:; the danger of a civil marriage; of marriage before a Protestant minister revalidation of a marriage that was null and void; finally, all reasonable causes judged such in the opinion of the pope (e. g. the public good), or special reasonable causes actuating the petitioners and made known to the pope, i. e. motives which, owing to the social status of the petitioners, it is opportune should remain unexplained out of respect for their reputation. These various causes have been stated in their briefest terms. To reach their exact force, some acquaintance is necessary with the
197:
3667:
of the curia personally, but are employed in pious uses, they are justifiable, either as a fine for the faults which, as a rule, give occasion for the dispensation, or as a check to restrain a too great frequency of petitions often based on frivolous grounds. And if the
Tridentine prohibition be still urged, it may be truly said that the pope has the right to abrogate the decrees of councils, and is the best judge of the reasons that legitimize such abrogation. The custom of tax and componendum is neither uniform nor universal in the Roman Curia.
278:
3567:
dispensation, even if granted by the pope, is null and void, in a case affecting the Divine law; and if granted by other bishops or superiors in cases affecting ordinary ecclesiastical law. Moreover, as it is not supposable that the pope wishes to act illicitly, it follows that if he has been moved by false allegations to grant a dispensation, even in a matter of ordinary ecclesiastical law, such dispensation is invalid. Hence the necessity of distinguishing in dispensations between motive or determining causes (
161:
3579:) and "with certain knowledge", the presumption always is that a superior is acting from just motives. It may be remarked that if the pope refuses to grant a dispensation on a certain ground, an inferior prelate, properly authorized to dispense, may grant the dispensation in the same case on other grounds which in his judgment are sufficient. Canonists do not agree as to whether he can grant it on the identical ground by reason of his divergent appreciation of the latter's force.
3630:). Rosset holds that it is also lawful, when the diocese is poor, to demand payment of the expenses it incurs for dispensations. Sometimes the Holy See grants ampler freedom in this matter, but nearly always with the monition that all revenues from this source shall be employed for some good work, and not go to the diocesan curia as such. Henceforth every rescript requiring execution will state the sum which the diocesan curia is authorized to collect for its execution.
2994:("fullness of power") within the Church." Since the Church comprised the whole of mankind, medieval jurists were accustomed to what we might call shared sovereignty, and freely accepted that the pope had a concurrent jurisdiction with temporal sovereigns. The temporal princes could administer their own laws, but the princes of the Church, and especially the pope, administered the canon law (so far as it was subject to merely human control).
4060:
3772:
2845:
3583:
circumstances or particular cases. An
Instruction issued by Propaganda Fide (9 May 1877) enumerated sixteen canonical causes. The "Formulary of the Dataria" (Rome, 1901) gave twenty-eight, which suffice, either alone or concurrently with others, and act as a norm for all sufficient causes; they are: smallness of place or places; smallness of place coupled with the fact that outside it a sufficient dowry cannot be had; lack of
65:
3388:, and in Europe, the British Isles were withdrawn from Propaganda, and placed under the common law of countries with a hierarchy. The Congregation of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs lost all its powers; consequently the countries hitherto subject to it must address themselves either to the Holy Office or to the Congregatio de Disciplinâ Sacramentorum according to the nature of the impediment.
3490:, the administrator or succeeding bishop). Faculties granted for a fixed period of time, or a limited number of cases, cease when the period or number has been reached; but while awaiting their renewal the bishop, unless culpably negligent, may continue to use them provisionally. A bishop can use his habitual faculties only in favour of his own subjects. The matrimonial discipline of the Decree
3232:(the first denoting a connection by marriage only, the second a genetic one) to cover very remote relationships, so that a very high proportion of marriages between the small and inter-related European elites needed expensive dispensations from either the pope or a bishop. This was recognised as an abuse, and later the relationships covered were reduced. In 1059, the eleventh canon of the
3518:) cases, i. e. when there is no time for recourse to the bishop, but with the obligation of subsequent recourse ad cautelam, i. e. for greater security; a similar authority is attributed by them to confessors. This opinion seems yet gravely probable, though the Penitentiaria continues to grant among its habitual faculties a special authority for such cases and restricts somewhat its use.
106:
3496:(2 August 1907) contemplates as such all persons having a true canonical domicile, or continuously resident for one month within his territory, also vagi, or persons who have no domicile anywhere and can claim no continuous stay of one month. When a matrimonial impediment is common to both parties the bishop, in dispensing his own subject, dispenses also the other.
3198:. Dispensations are divided into two categories: general, and matrimonial. Matrimonial dispensations can be either to allow a marriage in the first place, or to dissolve one. The authority for the pope to exempt an individual or situation from a law stems from his position as the Vicar of Christ, which implies divine authority and knowledge as well as jurisdiction.
3620:(Sess. XXIV, cap. v, De ref. matrim.) decreed that dispensations should be free of all charges. Diocesan chanceries are bound to conform to this law (many pontifical documents, and at times clauses in indults, remind them of it) and neither to exact nor accept anything but the modest contribution to the chancery expenses sanctioned by an Instruction approved by
3306:. In doubtful cases, however, he may decide authoritatively as to the objective value of the doubt. In respect of impediments arising from ecclesiastical law, the pope has full dispensing power. Every such dispensation granted by him is valid, and when he acts from a sufficient motive it is also licit.
3666:
The moneys paid under the first two heads do not affect, strictly speaking, the gratuity of the dispensation. They constitute a just compensation for the expenses the petitioners occasion the curia. As for the alms and the componendum, besides the fact that they do not profit the pope nor the members
3582:
Among the sufficient causes for matrimonial dispensations we may distinguish canonical causes, i. e. classified and held as sufficient by the common law and canonical jurisprudence, and reasonable causes, i. e. not provided for nominally in the law, but deserving of equitable consideration in view of
3383:
remained the channel for securing dispensations for all countries under its jurisdiction, but being required for the sake of executive unity, to defer, in all matters concerning matrimony, to the various
Congregations competent to act thereon, its function became that of intermediary. In America, the
2930:
There must be a "just and reasonable cause" for granting a dispensation. The judgement regarding what is "just and reasonable" is based upon the particular situation and the importance of the law to be dispensed from. If the cause is not "just and reasonable", then the dispensation is illegal and, if
3546:
it becomes necessary to ask for a so-called "reformatory decree" in case the favour asked has not yet been granted by the curia, or for the letters known as "Perinde ac valere" if the favour has already been granted. If after all this a further material error is discovered, letters known as "Perinde
3504:
A vicar capitular, or in his place a lawful administrator, enjoys all the dispensing powers possessed by the bishop in virtue of his ordinary jurisdiction or of delegation of the law; according to the actual discipline he enjoys even the habitual powers which had been granted the deceased bishop for
3256:
A matrimonial dispensation is the relaxation in a particular case of an impediment prohibiting or annulling a marriage. It may be granted: (a) in favour of a contemplated marriage or to legitimize one already contracted; (b) in secret cases, or in public cases, or in both; (c) in foro interno only,
3015:
Such a dispensation was not, strictly speaking, legislative, but rather a judicial, quasi-judicial, or executive act. It was also, of course, subject to the proviso that his jurisdiction to dispense with laws was limited to those laws which were within his jurisdiction or competence. "his principle
3443:
By tacit consent of the Holy See he can dispense in foro interno from secret impediments from which the pope is wont to exercise his power of dispensing, in three cases: (a) in marriages already contracted and consummated, when urgent necessity arises (i. e. when the interested parties cannot be
3478:
Besides the fixed perpetual faculties, bishops also receive from the Holy See habitual temporary indults for a certain period of time or for a limited number of cases. These faculties are granted by fixed "formulæ", in which the Holy See from time to time, or as occasion requires it, makes some
3338:
lay with the
Penitentiaria, and in the case of pauperes or quasi-pauperes this same Congregation had dispensing power over public impediments in foro externo. The Penitentiaria held as pauperes for all countries outside of Italy those whose united capital, productive of a fixed revenue, did not
3566:
Following the principles laid down for dispensations in general, a matrimonial dispensation granted without sufficient cause, even by the pope himself, would be illicit; the more difficult and numerous the impediments the more serious must be the motives for removing them. An unjustified
3309:
He is not, however, out of consideration for the public welfare, to exercise this power personally, unless in very exceptional cases, where certain specific impediments are in question. Such cases are error, violence, Holy orders, disparity of worship, public conjugicide,
2898:
is the exemption from the immediate obligation of law in certain cases. Its object is to modify the hardship often arising from the rigorous application of general laws to particular cases, and its essence is to preserve the law by suspending its operation in such cases.
3339:
exceed 5370 lire (about 1050 dollars); and as quasi-pauperes, those whose capital did not exceed 9396 lire (about 1850 dollars). It likewise had the power of promulgating general indults affecting public impediments, as for instance the indult of 15 November 1907.
3607:
and the pertinent works of reputable authors, always avoiding exaggerated formalism. This list of causes is by no means exhaustive; the Holy See, in granting a dispensation, will consider any weighty circumstances that render the dispensation really justifiable.
3343:
was charged with all dispensations, both in foro inferno and in foro externo, for countries under its jurisdiction, as was the
Congregation of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs for all countries depending on it, e. g. Russia, Latin America and certain
3314:
in the direct line or in the first degree (equal) of the collateral Line and the first degree of affinity (from lawful intercourse) in the direct line. As a rule, the pope exercises his power of dispensation through the Roman
Congregations and Tribunals.
3142:
The power of dispensing lies with the original lawgiver, with his successors or with his superiors, and with those persons to whom they have delegated this right. Since there is no superior above the pope, he can therefore dispense from all
1091:
3371:, the Penitentiaria retaining dispensing power over occult impediments in foro interno only. The Holy Office retained its faculties, but restricted expressly under three heads: (1) disparity of worship; (2) mixta religio; (3) the
3513:
A parish priest by common law can dispense only from an interdict laid on a marriage by him or by his predecessor. Some canonists of note accord him authority to dispense from secret impediments in what are called embarrassing
3126:
from servile labour) upon request, for good cause, whereas diocesan bishops may grant blanket dispensations for everybody in their territory, as all the bishops of the United States did in late March 2020 in response to a
2743:
3257:
or in foro externo (the latter includes also the former). Power of dispensing in foro interno is not always restricted to secret cases (casus occulti). These expressions are by no means identical.
3147:: universal laws introduced by himself, his predecessors or general councils, and particular laws enacted by plenary and provincial councils, bishops and similar prelates. As a general rule the
3225:, a fervent Catholic, would later apply for a secret dispensation absolving her of submitting to the basic rules of Protestant religion when pressured under the threat of death by her father.
3415:
We shall treat first of their fixed perpetual faculties, whether ordinary or delegated, afterwards of their habitual and temporary faculties. By virtue of their ordinary power (Jurisdiction)
3363:
reorganized the Roman Curia. Dispensing power from public impediments in the case of pauperes or quasi-pauperes was transferred from the
Dataria and the Penitentiaria to a newly established
3526:
When there is occasion to procure a dispensation that exceeds the powers of the ordinary, or when there are special reasons for direct recourse to the Holy See, procedure is by way of
1844:
3419:
can dispense from those prohibent impediments of ecclesiastical law which are not reserved to the pope. The reserved impediments of this kind are espousals, the vow of perpetual
3090:, and the granting of academic degrees. Those dispensations relating to academic degrees were mostly issued under the sanction of the canon law, as stated in the constitution of
2922:. If the reason for the dispensation ceases entirely, then the dispensation also ceases entirely. If the immediate basis for the right is withdrawn, then the right ceases.
3070:
was ready to grant miscellaneous positive concessions to applicants, from individuals to larger organisations, although the former is rare. This host of dispensations,
2556:
2255:
2245:
3012:("the prince is not bound by the laws"). Because the pope was above the law, time or precedent did not limit his power, and he could dispense with any law.
2250:
124:
78:
1429:
1381:
1278:
384:
3019:
By this power of dispensation, the pope could release clergy and laity from the obligations of the canon law in all cases that were not contrary to
3447:
By virtue of a decree of the
Congregation of the Inquisition or Holy Office (20 February 1888) diocesan bishops and other ordinaries (especially a
3400:
3122:
to the sacrament of marriage. Pastors may grant individuals dispensation from the Sunday obligation (to attend the Mass, or from the obligation of
1941:
1086:
3969:
Gabriel Le Bras, Charles
Lefebvre & Jacqueline Rambaud, "L’âge classique, 1140–1378: sources et théorie du droit" vol. 7, 487–532 (Sirey 1965)
3248:(Sess. XXIV, c. iv, De Ref.) in the 16th century limited the juridical effect of extra-matrimonial intercourse to the second degree of affinity.
1081:
3787:
3641:
of carriage (postage, etc.), also a fee to the accredited agent, when one has been employed. This fee is fixed by the Congregation in question;
3322:
was the most important channel for matrimonial dispensations when the impediment was public or about to become public within a short time. The
2454:
17:
4012:
3554:, i. e. they are entrusted to an executor who is thereby obliged to proceed to their execution, if he finds that the reasons are as alleged (
1787:
1208:
4261:
4070:
2873:
857:
3407:), which, during that time, are even increased. Though suspended, the powers of a Congregation may be used in cases of urgent necessity.
2479:
4032:
3792:
4276:
3236:
recognised the impediment of affinity as well as of consanguinity to extend to the seventh degree, the high point of the restrictions.
2726:
2337:
3368:
828:
286:
3107:
As of the early part of the twentieth century, the actual practice of the Roman Catholic Church is based upon the decisions of the
2274:
2269:
2003:
1998:
1983:
1768:
1743:
1707:
1026:
3025:
and even in a few cases that were. This power was most frequently invoked to enable laity to marry notwithstanding impediments of
4271:
1422:
864:
3128:
2932:
1826:
992:
802:
338:
84:
3683:, is the authorisation to do something which would normally be illegal if the competent authority had not granted permission.
2423:
2042:
1718:
1665:
808:
3482:
Even when the bishop has faculties for each impediment taken separately he cannot (unless he possesses the faculty known as
3939:
Faculty Office Registers, 1534–1549: A Calendar of the First Two Registers of the Archbishop of Canterbury’s Faculty Office
3114:
There are several levels of authority in the Church that are competent to dispense the various demands of Canon Law. Local
452:
39:
2935:. If it is uncertain whether a sufficiently "just and reasonable cause" exists, the dispensation is both legal and valid.
3962:
Noel Cox, Dispensations, "Privileges, and the Conferment of Graduate Status: With Special Reference to Lambeth Degrees",
3217:. This was obtained successfully, but when he later wished to divorce her, he was unable to get another one, causing his
2887:
1763:
1688:
1700:
1307:
1004:
3269:
3228:
In the earlier Middle Ages, especially the 11th to 12th centuries, the church had developed canon law on affinity and
3355:
On 3 November 1908, the duties of these various Congregations received important modifications in consequence of the
2240:
1988:
1797:
998:
964:
258:
240:
218:
142:
92:
211:
3692:
3195:
2990:(1198–1216) fostered the extension of papal political power. He emphasised, "as had no pope before him, the pope's
2944:
2891:
2866:
2399:
1558:
1124:
1055:
508:
294:
2371:
2317:
1993:
1753:
1656:
1459:
1297:
1235:
1129:
1009:
515:
3648:
to be used in defraying the expenses incurred by the Holy See in the organized administration of dispensations;
3379:
2919:
2770:
2736:
1958:
529:
522:
3241:
3210:
3026:
2749:
2151:
1963:
1903:
1758:
1601:
1302:
725:
502:
46:
3330:
over all impediments connected with or juridically bearing on matters of faith, e. g. disparity of worship,
2586:
2214:
1675:
1259:
1177:
3265:
3144:
2859:
2721:
2171:
2129:
2102:
2027:
1953:
1948:
1936:
1775:
1712:
1595:
379:
116:
3587:; insufficiency of dowry for the bride; a larger dowry; an increase of dowry by one-third; cessation of
3439:
in a case of appeal. The bishop may also dispense from diriment impediments after the following manner:
3152:
3115:
3059:
The third category, matrimonial dispensations, i.e. regarding marriage, concerned only the laity since
2765:
2641:
2285:
1641:
1606:
1534:
794:
666:
547:
277:
3995:
3680:
2823:
2514:
1449:
1340:
1192:
710:
3167:
3385:
3053:
3004:, Innocent III proclaimed that the pope could, if circumstances demanded, dispense from canon law,
2468:
2356:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1334:
1114:
205:
3244:(1215) limited both affinity and consanguinity needing dispensation to the fourth degree, and the
3159:, which are charged with granting dispensations in matters within the sphere of their competence.
3452:
3214:
2566:
2428:
2394:
2220:
1522:
1164:
564:
552:
487:
417:
359:
3972:
Francis Oakley, "Jacobean Political Theology: The Absolute and Ordinary Powers of the King", 29
2911:
aimed at the good of the entire community may not be suitable for certain cases or persons, the
823:
4021:
3396:
3356:
3273:
2814:
2760:
2521:
2332:
2232:
2114:
2064:
1527:
1347:
1266:
1222:
1098:
1073:
1031:
951:
898:
877:
852:
756:
741:
652:
494:
439:
431:
390:
313:
222:
4075:
3427:, mixta religio, public display and solemn blessing at marriages within forbidden times, the
3349:
3202:
2931:
issued by someone other than the lawgiver of the law in question or his superior, it is also
2507:
2295:
2290:
2107:
1855:
912:
905:
610:
474:
424:
366:
35:
4026:
3777:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2351:
3119:
3071:
2631:
2592:
2417:
2366:
2226:
2186:
1831:
1695:
1584:
1578:
1565:
1417:
1411:
1292:
1108:
1062:
940:
776:
584:
542:
1092:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
8:
3436:
3424:
3345:
3218:
3206:
2951:
of the legislative. The dispensing power, like the legislative, was formerly invested in
2755:
2636:
2603:
2576:
2571:
2433:
2408:
2322:
2013:
1891:
1516:
1502:
1477:
1472:
1312:
1050:
1045:
926:
3981:
The Prince and the Law, 1200–1600: Sovereignty and Rights in the Western Legal Tradition
174:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4099:(New York, 1898), pt. I; the commentators on the Decretals, especially SCHMALZGRUEBER,
3656:
3596:
3364:
3091:
2986:
and spiritual licences remained largely unchallenged. In the early thirteenth century,
2952:
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2474:
2071:
2018:
1802:
1651:
1646:
1399:
1203:
1103:
1067:
884:
770:
577:
352:
53:
3575:). Except when the information given is false, still more when he acts spontaneously (
4266:
3662:
an alms imposed on the petitioners and to be distributed by themselves in good works.
3626:
3456:
3372:
3268:
in the early 20th century. The canon law in question was considerably changed by the
3237:
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3087:
3060:
2987:
2794:
2651:
2646:
2616:
2501:
2387:
2119:
1850:
1836:
1735:
1614:
1570:
1464:
1365:
1360:
1317:
1272:
1037:
933:
750:
617:
373:
329:
31:
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3245:
3108:
2800:
2780:
2731:
2704:
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2621:
2047:
1355:
1327:
986:
979:
705:
559:
396:
345:
322:
3882:
2209:
1152:
172:. The reason given is: as noted in article, reflects a previous code of canon law.
3467:
3448:
3340:
3262:
3233:
2968:
2830:
2807:
2785:
2678:
2668:
2181:
2176:
1863:
1619:
1019:
869:
781:
537:
3731:
Unlike the English idiom "dispense with", the canonical idiom is "dispense from"
3298:, espousals and non-consummated marriages, or valid and consummated marriage of
4040:
4007:(Westminster, Maryland: The Newman Press, 1961) tr. by Edwin G. Kaiser, C.PP.S.
3860:
3848:
3818:
3633:
In the Roman Curia the expenses incurred by petitioners fall under four heads:
3083:
3049:
2775:
2744:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2716:
2495:
2347:
2094:
2034:
1978:
1973:
1814:
1187:
1182:
891:
833:
680:
629:
570:
410:
3029:
or kinship, and to enable persons labouring under an irregularity (such as of
4255:
4064:
4048:
3896:
3831:
3783:
3778:
3460:
3311:
3229:
3171:
A married former Anglican gives his first blessing as a Catholic priest. The
2683:
2673:
2656:
2528:
2441:
1918:
1897:
1820:
1670:
1509:
673:
403:
168:
Parts of this article (those related to Matrimonial dispensation) need to be
3796:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 313–315.
3299:
3175:
has at times granted dispensations from the celibacy requirement for former
2925:
3659:(alms) fine to be paid to the Congregation and applied by it to pious uses;
2983:
2626:
2535:
2145:
1908:
1870:
1808:
1544:
1444:
1144:
919:
459:
3907:
See Gasparri, "Tractatus de matrimonio" (2nd ed., Rome, 1892), I, no. 362.
3945:
3621:
3588:
3360:
3323:
3156:
3123:
3067:
3041:
2979:
2960:
2489:
2166:
2156:
1631:
1214:
658:
645:
3707:
3702:
3543:
3391:
The powers of any Congregation are suspended during the vacancy of the
3291:
3021:
2959:. But in the West, with the gradual centralisation of authority in the
2912:
2711:
2327:
2204:
2161:
2139:
2087:
2080:
1792:
1724:
1624:
1158:
636:
4115:(Berlin, 1869), I. 744, 789; the moral theologies, under the treatise
4233:
Geschichte des kanon. Eherechts bis zum Verfall der Glossenlitteratur
3697:
3539:
3492:
3432:
3016:
would have been a commonplace to anyone who had studied in Bologna."
2948:
2264:
2124:
1636:
1438:
1253:
1134:
1014:
971:
813:
623:
4157:
De indole ac virtute dispensationum secundum principia jur. canonici
4063: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4025:
3531:
3420:
3392:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3136:
3132:
3045:
3040:
The first two categories, rules concerning the procedure of taking
3030:
2998:
2975:
2844:
2134:
1913:
1139:
946:
4141:
Ancienne et nouvelle discipline de l'Eglise touchant les bénéfices
2915:
has the right (sometimes even the duty) to dispense from the law.
1845:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
3428:
3319:
3303:
2448:
1781:
1553:
1539:
1322:
1284:
1246:
818:
718:
480:
3033:, servitude, or lack of age) to take orders or become regulars.
2974:
Despite frequent crises in the diplomatic relations between the
2918:
Dispensation is not a permanent power or a special right, as in
3416:
3075:
2956:
1748:
3276:
and should not be considered to reflect the present situation.
3592:
3584:
3036:
Dispensations awarded were classified into three categories:
3600:
3295:
3194:
that allows for individuals to be exempted from a specific
3191:
3148:
3079:
2964:
1394:
4199:(Saint-Jean de Maurienne, 1895), IV, 231; KONINGS-PUTZER,
4143:(Paris, 1725), II, p. II, 1, 3, xxiv-xxix; STIEGLER,
3209:
required a papal dispensation as it breached canon law on
3508:
2908:
4017:(New York: Hawthorn Books, 1960) tr. by Michael Derrick.
3547:
ac valere super perinde ac valere" must be applied for.
3459:, having jurisdiction over an allocated territory, also
4145:
Dispensation, Dispensationwesen, und Dispensationsrecht
3599:
already having taken place between the petitioners, or
2256:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3499:
2246:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
3624:
on 8 October 1678, and known as the Innocentian Tax (
3521:
3290:
The pope cannot dispense from impediments founded on
3118:, for example, are competent to dispense the various
3561:
3135:, for example, from the impediment to ordination of
3008:, with his plenitude of power. He based his view on
2251:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
119:
for style (use of first person, antiquated language)
4005:
The Law of Christ, Volume I: General Moral Theology
3213:because she was the widow of Henry's elder brother
3066:Beside the three main classes of dispensation, the
4163:II. Matrimonial Dispensations: PYRRHUS CORRADIUS,
2982:, the authority of the papacy as the dispenser of
27:Exemption from the obligation of law in some cases
4013:The Twentieth Century Encyclopedia of Catholicism
3280:
1279:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
385:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
4253:
4036:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). pp. 313–315.
1942:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2926:Validity, legality, "just and reasonable cause"
3863:, 1983 Code of Canon Law; accessed June-5-2013
3851:, 1983 Code of Canon Law; accessed June-5-2013
3821:, 1983 Code of Canon Law, accessed June-5-2013
3571:) and impulsive or merely influencing causes (
3550:Dispensation rescripts are generally drawn up
3048:, applied only to clergy, and of release from
2455:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3955:Wilfrid Hooper, "The Court of Faculties", 25
2867:
4107:(Rome, 1905), I, tit. iv, 138; VON SCHERER,
4068:
3925:Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition; pg. 829
3916:Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition; pg. 423
3675:Dispensation is the canonical equivalent of
3294:—except, as above described, in the case of
858:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
4133:Synopsis rerum moralium et juris pontificii
4000:(St. Paul Minn: West Publishing Co., 1979).
3993:Black, Henry Campbell Black (and editors).
3251:
2323:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
93:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4127:(Rome, 1908), I, tr. iii, 220; BALLERINI,
3435:laid on a marriage by the pope, or by the
2874:
2860:
2727:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2338:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
4239:LXXVII, 3 sqq., and LXXVIII, 91; ESMEIN,
4227:(Ratisbon, 1899), IV, appendix I; WERNZ,
4123:(Rome, 1905), I, iv, Dub. 4; D'ANNIBALE,
3670:
3611:
3334:, Holy orders, etc. The dispensing power
3261:The information in this section concerns
3131:. Some dispensations are reserved to the
3044:, and dispensations concerning tenure of
829:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
259:Learn how and when to remove this message
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
143:Learn how and when to remove this message
4020:
3805:
3803:
3782:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3166:
3078:included permission to eat flesh during
1769:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
204:This article includes a list of general
3866:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3369:Congregatio de Disciplinâ Sacramentorum
865:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
14:
4254:
4119:, particularly ST. ALPHONSUS LIGUORI,
4097:Commentarium in facultates apostolicas
4091:(Paris, 1856), VI; PYRRHUS CORRADIUS,
3509:Parish priests and other ecclesiastics
2978:and temporal governments in the later
803:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
339:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
4223:(Freiburg, 1898), 496; SANTILEITNER,
4211:(Paris, 1892), I, iv, 186; MANSELLA,
4207:(Viterbo, 1739), Bk. VIII; GASPARRI,
4103:(Rome, 1843), Bk. I. tit. ii; WERNZ,
4083:I. Dispensations in General: SUAREZ,
3950:4th Institutes of the Laws of England
3800:
3758:
3744:
3285:
3162:
2963:, it became ultimately vested in the
2424:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1719:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1666:Association of the Christian faithful
809:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
4231:(Rome, 1908), IV, tit. xxix FREISEN
4193:De dispens. et revalidatione matrim.
4087:(Naples, 1882), Bk. VI, x sqq., and
4079:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3998:(With Pronunciations), Fifth Edition
3897:CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Dispensation
3837:
3151:delegates his powers to the various
2582:Journals and Professional Societies
2314:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
190:
154:
99:
58:
40:Dispensation of the fulness of times
4262:Jurisprudence of Catholic canon law
4219:(Paderborn, 1902), 401; SCHNITZER,
4093:Praxis dispensationum apostolicarum
3500:Vicars capitular and vicars-general
3410:
3102:
24:
3522:Particular indults of dispensation
1406:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
210:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
4288:
4277:Catholic Church legal terminology
4243:(Paris, 1891), II, 315; ZHISMAN,
4111:(Graz, 1898), I, 172; HINSCHIUS.
4073:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
3809:The Law of Christ Vol. I, pg. 285
3755:The Law of Christ Vol. I, pg. 284
3562:Causes for granting dispensations
3326:, however, had exclusive control
74:This article has multiple issues.
4095:(Venice, 1699); KONINGS-PUTZER,
4058:
3770:
3693:Canon law of the Catholic Church
3082:, the celebration of offices in
2892:canon law of the Catholic Church
2843:
1803:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
1056:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
509:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
276:
195:
159:
104:
63:
4245:Das Eherecht der orient. Kirche
4131:(Prato, 1889), I, 363; OJETTI,
4045:. The IntraText Digital Library
3987:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3890:
3875:
3470:) may dispense in very urgent (
2967:as the supreme lawgiver of the
1994:Incardination and excardination
1657:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1390:Supreme authority of the Church
1010:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
516:Collectio canonum quadripartita
82:or discuss these issues on the
4272:Catholic matrimonial canon law
4209:Tract. canonicus de matrimonio
3854:
3824:
3812:
3725:
3380:Congregatio de Propaganda Fide
3281:General powers of dispensation
2947:, the dispensing power is the
2551:Legal practice and scholarship
2460:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2286:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1242:Canonical form (Latin Church)
530:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
523:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
18:Dispensation (Catholic Church)
13:
1:
4241:Le mariage en droit canonique
4203:174 sqq., 376 sqq.; SANCHEZ,
4191:(Bois-le-Duc, 1865); POMPEN,
4181:De imped. et dispens. matrim.
4101:Jus ecclesiasticum universale
4015:, Vol. 80: What is Canon Law?
3713:
3423:, and vows taken in diocesan
3242:Fourth Council of the Lateran
2750:Institute of consecrated life
726:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
695:
599:
503:Collections of ancient canons
465:
47:Dispensation (disambiguation)
4215:(Rome, 1881), 162; LEITNER,
4195:(Amsterdam, 1897); ROUSSET,
4187:(Rome, 1887); VAN DE BURGT,
3966:, 18(1), 249–274 (2002–2003)
3881:Father William P. Saunders,
3738:
3318:Until around the 1900s, the
3010:princeps legibus solutus est
2587:Canon Law Society of America
2480:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
2215:Censure (Catholic canon law)
2043:Associations of the faithful
2028:Juridic and physical persons
1676:Quinquennial visit ad limina
1032:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
4237:Archiv fĂĽr kath. Kirchenr.,
4225:Prœlectiones juris canonici
4205:De s. matrimonii sacramento
4175:(Naples, 1863); PLANCHARD,
3974:Journal of History of Ideas
3964:Journal of Law and Religion
3872:"What is Canon Law?" pg. 47
3686:
3190:is a reserved right of the
2722:Manifestation of Conscience
2557:List of legal abbreviations
1937:Person (Catholic canon law)
1087:Internal and external forum
565:Lay investiture controversy
488:The Apostolic Constitutions
52:For a similar concept, see
10:
4293:
4217:Lehrb. des kath. Eherechts
4183:(Louvain, 1885); ZITELLI,
4179:(Angoulème, 1882); FEIJE,
4153:Archiv f. kath. Kirchenr.,
4109:Handbuch des Kirchenrechts
3931:
3384:United States, Canada and
2938:
2902:
2665:Modern & Contemporary
2328:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1999:Laicization (dispensation)
1788:Obreption & subreption
1701:Canonically crowned images
1386:, and canonical structures
548:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
51:
44:
29:
4247:(Vienna, 1864), 190, 712.
4235:(TĂĽbingen, 1888), and in
4171:(Venice, 1769); GIOVINE,
4151:(Mainz, 1901). I, and in
4125:Summula Theologiœ Moralis
4113:System d. kath. Kirchenr.
4003:Häring, Bernard, C.SS.R.
3952:337 (Garland Publg. 1979)
3054:Catholic religious orders
2824:Society of apostolic life
2515:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1989:Clerics and public office
1886:Temporal goods (property)
1456:Local particular churches
1450:Eastern Catholic Churches
1341:Ratum sed non consummatum
4197:De sacramento matrimonii
3718:
3252:Matrimonial dispensation
2469:Universi Dominici gregis
1485:Apostolic administration
1335:Matrimonial dispensation
1209:Fast days and abstinence
1115:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
1082:Seal of the Confessional
30:Not to be confused with
4033:Encyclopædia Britannica
4022:Phillips, Walter Alison
3793:Encyclopædia Britannica
3552:in formâ commissâ mixtâ
3530:(petition) and private
3453:administrator Apostolic
3215:Arthur, Prince of Wales
2955:and even in provincial
2599:Faculties of canon law
2567:Licentiate of Canon Law
2429:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2395:Appeal as from an abuse
2221:De delictis gravioribus
1490:Apostolic administrator
1298:Impediments to Marriage
1165:Indulgentiarum doctrina
653:Decretals of Gregory IX
553:Donation of Constantine
418:Orientalium ecclesiarum
360:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
225:more precise citations.
4069:Jules Besson (1913). "
4042:1983 Code of Canon Law
3996:Black's Law Dictionary
3957:English Historical Rev
3941:(Clarendon Press 1966)
3834:, accessed June-5-2013
3681:Black's Law Dictionary
3671:Secular law equivalent
3612:Costs of dispensations
3397:Apostolic Penitentiary
3395:, except those of the
3357:Apostolic Constitution
3274:1983 Code of Canon Law
3270:1917 Code of Canon Law
3201:The first marriage of
3184:
3061:the clergy is celibate
2945:canonical legal theory
2850:Catholicism portal
2815:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2522:Ingravescentem aetatem
2333:Apostolic Penitentiary
2233:Crimen sollicitationis
2115:Apostolic constitution
2065:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1984:Obligation of celibacy
1528:Moderator of the Curia
1460:Appointment of bishops
1267:Declaration of Nullity
1223:Holy day of obligation
1130:Eucharistic discipline
1099:Apostolic Penitentiary
1074:Paenitentiale Theodori
1051:Episcopal consecrators
1027:Obligation of celibacy
973:Communicatio in sacris
952:Holy day of obligation
899:Scripturarum thesaurus
878:Sacrosanctum Concilium
853:General Roman Calendar
495:Canons of the Apostles
440:Precepts of the Church
432:Sacrosanctum concilium
391:Second Vatican Council
4076:Catholic Encyclopedia
4050:Catholic Encyclopedia
3556:si vera sint exposita
3359:"Sapienti", in which
3350:prefectures Apostolic
3203:Henry VIII of England
3170:
3120:canonical impediments
2508:Aeterni Patris Filius
2344:Ministers of Justice
2296:Ecclesiastical prison
2291:Canonical admonitions
2108:Protonotary apostolic
1585:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1418:Conference of bishops
913:Quattuor abhinc annos
906:Liturgiam authenticam
611:Corpus Juris Canonici
475:Ancient Church Orders
425:Presbyterorum ordinis
367:Praedicate evangelium
36:Dispensation (period)
4135:(Rome, 1904), s. v.
4027:"Dispensation"
3983:(U. Cal. Press 1993)
3979:Kenneth Pennington,
3679:which, according to
3425:religious institutes
3346:apostolic vicariates
3129:coronavirus pandemic
2992:plenitudo potestatis
2632:Raymond of Penyafort
2391:(matrimonial causes)
2367:Defender of the Bond
2227:Complicit absolution
2187:Ecclesiastical Latin
1827:Validity and liceity
1696:Canonical coronation
1579:Personal ordinariate
1566:Military ordinariate
1412:College of Cardinals
1293:Defender of the Bond
1109:Complicit absolution
993:Validity and liceity
941:Traditionis custodes
777:Papal judge-delegate
585:Plenitudo potestatis
543:Symmachian forgeries
45:For other uses, see
4189:De dispens. matrim.
4185:De dispens. matrim.
4173:De dispens. matrim.
4169:De dispens. matrim.
4155:LXXVII, 3; FIEBAG,
3207:Catherine of Aragon
3179:priests and former
2756:Religious institute
2642:Johannes Teutonicus
2604:School of Canon Law
2577:Doctor of both laws
2572:Doctor of Canon Law
2409:Vos estis lux mundi
2280:ferendae sententiae
2270:Laicization (penal)
2058:Canonical documents
2014:Canonical provision
2004:Canonical faculties
1708:Computation of time
1517:In persona episcopi
1503:Aeque principaliter
1497:Diocese/Archdiocese
1473:Apostolic vicariate
1430:Particular churches
1380:Supreme authority,
1313:Impediment of crime
1046:Dimissorial letters
927:Summorum Pontificum
3591:; preservation of
3365:Roman Congregation
3286:Pope and the curia
3188:Papal dispensation
3185:
3163:Papal dispensation
3092:Pope Boniface VIII
2475:Papal renunciation
2382:(trial procedure)
2072:Acta Sanctae Sedis
2019:Canonical election
1652:Personal prelature
1647:Pontifical council
1400:College of Bishops
1104:Canon penitentiary
1068:Penitential canons
885:Mysterii Paschalis
771:Contractum trinius
578:Libertas ecclesiae
353:Ex corde Ecclesiae
123:You can assist by
54:Economy (religion)
4248:
4213:De imped. matrim.
4177:Dispenses matrim.
4160:
4121:Theologia Moralis
3627:Taxa Innocentiana
3536:in formâ pauperum
3457:Prefect Apostolic
3373:Pauline privilege
3221:. Their daughter
2988:Pope Innocent III
2884:
2883:
2795:Secular institute
2652:Burchard of Worms
2647:Geoffrey of Trani
2562:Academic degrees
2502:Papal appointment
2435:Advocatus Diaboli
2388:Dignitas connubii
1837:Apostolic visitor
1736:Taxa Innocentiana
1615:Collegiate church
1366:Petrine privilege
1361:Pauline privilege
1348:Sanatio in radice
1318:Disparity of cult
1273:Dignitas connubii
1260:Banns of marriage
1038:Apostolicae curae
934:Magnum principium
759:Code of Canon Law
751:Ecclesiae Sanctae
744:Code of Canon Law
618:Decretum Gratiani
389:Documents of the
374:Veritatis gaudium
330:Magnum principium
316:Code of Canon Law
269:
268:
261:
251:
250:
243:
189:
188:
153:
152:
145:
97:
32:Dispensationalism
16:(Redirected from
4284:
4162:
4159:(Breslau, 1867).
4082:
4080:
4062:
4061:
4037:
4029:
3926:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3884:Straight Answers
3879:
3873:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3835:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3798:
3797:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3767:
3756:
3753:
3732:
3729:
3618:Council of Trent
3464:in spiritualibus
3411:Diocesan bishops
3246:Council of Trent
3109:Council of Trent
3103:Contemporary use
2953:general councils
2876:
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2848:
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2801:Cum Sanctissimus
2781:Mendicant orders
2732:Pontifical right
2705:consecrated life
2689:Edward N. Peters
2404:Penal procedure
2276:Latae sententiae
2048:Consecrated life
1607:Team of priests
1423:Synod of Bishops
1356:Natural marriage
1328:Public propriety
987:Omnium in mentem
980:Ex opere operato
706:Council of Trent
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560:Gregorian Reform
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346:Ad tuendam fidem
323:Omnium in mentem
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3449:Vicar Apostolic
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3405:in foro interno
3341:Propaganda Fide
3336:in foro interno
3328:in foro externo
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3219:break with Rome
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2669:Eugenio Corecco
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1559:Eparchal curia
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3367:known as the
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3332:mixta religio
3329:
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3312:consanguinity
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3153:congregations
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2888:jurisprudence
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2684:Ladislas Orsy
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:John D. Faris
2672:
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2529:Ubi periculum
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2442:Oblatio vitae
2439:
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2380:Pars dynamica
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2210:Canon 1397 §2
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2188:
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2178:
2175:
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1949:Canonical age
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1919:Temporalities
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1898:Cathedraticum
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1199:Sacred times
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849:Latin Church
843:
842:
835:
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674:Extravagantes
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453:Legal history
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404:Lumen gentium
401:
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311:
308:(current law)
307:
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126:
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113:This article
111:
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61:
60:
55:
48:
41:
37:
33:
19:
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4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4156:
4152:
4149:Kirchenrecht
4148:
4144:
4140:
4137:Dispensatio;
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4074:
4071:Dispensation
4049:
4041:
4031:
4011:
4010:Metz, René.
4004:
3994:
3988:Bibliography
3980:
3976:, 323 (1968)
3973:
3963:
3959:. 670 (1910)
3956:
3949:
3938:
3921:
3912:
3903:
3892:
3883:
3877:
3868:
3856:
3826:
3814:
3791:
3788:Dispensation
3727:
3676:
3674:
3665:
3657:eleemosynary
3652:
3645:
3638:
3632:
3625:
3615:
3605:stylus curiœ
3604:
3589:family feuds
3581:
3577:motu proprio
3576:
3572:
3569:causœ motivœ
3568:
3565:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3535:
3527:
3525:
3515:
3512:
3503:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3463:
3437:metropolitan
3414:
3404:
3390:
3386:Newfoundland
3378:
3377:
3354:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3308:
3289:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3238:Innocent III
3227:
3200:
3187:
3186:
3141:
3113:
3106:
3095:
3086:and private
3035:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2973:
2942:
2929:
2917:
2906:
2896:dispensation
2895:
2885:
2829:
2822:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2761:Congregation
2748:
2627:Jean Lemoine
2608:
2598:
2591:
2581:
2561:
2536:Quia propter
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2494:
2467:
2464:Current law
2459:
2447:
2440:
2434:
2418:Canonization
2416:
2407:
2386:
2379:
2378:
2312:Pars statica
2311:
2279:
2275:
2231:
2219:
2172:Positive law
2146:Motu proprio
2144:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2070:
2063:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2008:
1968:
1954:Emancipation
1909:Mass stipend
1904:Contract law
1896:
1871:Determinatio
1869:
1862:
1856:Ecclesiology
1843:
1819:
1809:Sede vacante
1807:
1798:Promulgation
1780:
1776:Jurisdiction
1734:
1730:Dispensation
1729:
1717:
1642:Congregation
1608:
1594:
1583:
1572:
1545:Vicar forane
1515:
1508:
1501:
1466:
1445:Latin Church
1437:
1428:
1427:
1405:
1404:
1389:
1346:
1339:
1283:
1271:
1252:
1245:
1213:
1198:
1172:
1163:
1153:Sacramentals
1151:
1145:Mass stipend
1113:
1072:
1036:
997:
985:
978:
972:
939:
932:
925:
920:Ecclesia Dei
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
801:
769:
764:
758:
749:
743:
733:
732:
731:
724:
717:
711:
690:
689:
688:
679:
672:
667:Regulæ Juris
665:
651:
644:
635:
628:
616:
609:
594:
593:
592:
583:
576:
569:
528:
521:
514:
507:
493:
486:
479:
460:Jus antiquum
458:
457:
430:
423:
416:
409:
402:
395:
372:
365:
358:
351:
344:
337:
328:
321:
315:
305:
270:
255:
237:
228:
209:
180:October 2023
177:
169:
139:
133:October 2023
130:
117:copy editing
115:may require
114:
90:
83:
77:
76:Please help
73:
4167:DE JUSTIS,
4139:THOMASSIN,
4129:Opus Morale
4089:Opera Omnia
3946:Edward Coke
3861:Canon 90 §2
3849:Canon 90 §1
3653:componendum
3622:Innocent XI
3597:intercourse
3472:gravissimum
3361:Pope Pius X
3324:Holy Office
3157:Roman Curia
3124:Sunday rest
3068:Roman Curia
3042:Holy Orders
3022:ius divinum
2980:Middle Ages
2961:Roman curia
2771:Monasticism
2490:Cum proxime
2486:Historical
2400:Presumption
2167:Penitential
2157:Papal brief
1632:Roman Curia
1215:Paenitemini
1005:Holy Orders
795:Eastern law
734:Jus codicis
699: 1563
659:Decretalist
646:Jus commune
603: 1140
223:introducing
4256:Categories
4117:De legibus
4085:De legibus
3714:References
3708:Indulgence
3703:Derogation
3639:(expensae)
3544:subreption
3292:Divine law
3223:Mary Tudor
3183:ministers.
3116:ordinaries
3094:beginning
2913:legislator
2712:Solemn vow
2622:Hostiensis
2609:Canonists
2593:The Jurist
2372:Procurator
2352:Officialis
2205:Canon 1324
2162:Papal bull
2140:Encyclical
2088:Imprimatur
1832:Visitation
1793:Obrogation
1754:Impediment
1725:Derogation
1609:in solidum
1382:particular
1204:Feast days
1159:Indulgence
1063:Confession
999:Sacraments
637:Margaritae
306:Ius vigens
206:references
125:editing it
79:improve it
4201:Op. cit.,
4165:op. cit.;
3739:Citations
3698:Casuistry
3637:expenses
3540:obreption
3493:Ne temere
3484:de cumulo
3433:interdict
3300:neophytes
3266:canon law
3196:Canon law
3096:Cum ex eo
3088:oratories
3072:faculties
3046:benefices
3002:Proposuit
2949:corollary
2920:privilege
2613:Medieval
2318:Tribunals
2265:Interdict
2199:Penal law
2152:Ordinance
2125:Concordat
1959:Exemption
1914:Stole fee
1637:Dicastery
1573:sui juris
1439:sui juris
1436:Churches
1254:Ne Temere
1135:Canon 915
1125:Eucharist
1015:Abstemius
824:Exarchate
814:Nomocanon
624:Decretist
595:Jus novum
469: 33
85:talk page
4267:Holy See
4024:(1911).
3819:Canon 93
3687:See also
3532:rescript
3528:supplica
3516:perplexi
3421:chastity
3393:Holy See
3272:and the
3211:Affinity
3181:Lutheran
3177:Anglican
3173:Holy See
3137:apostasy
3133:Holy See
3031:bastardy
3027:affinity
2999:decretal
2976:Holy See
2363:Parties
2177:Rescript
2135:Decretal
1969:Clerics
1892:Benefice
1851:Theology
1759:Donation
1571:Mission
1535:Chancery
1384:churches
1303:Affinity
1195:(chapel)
1140:Celebret
947:Red Mass
287:a series
285:Part of
4147:in his
4067::
3932:Sources
3781::
3677:license
3429:vetitum
3417:bishops
3399:in the
3320:Dataria
3304:baptism
3302:before
3240:in the
3155:of the
3076:indults
3006:de jure
2997:In the
2939:History
2933:invalid
2903:Concept
2890:of the
2886:In the
2703:Law of
2657:Brocard
2637:Rufinus
2617:Gratian
2449:Positio
2357:Auditor
2009:Office
1782:Peritus
1744:Faculty
1554:Eparchy
1540:Deanery
1467:nullius
1465:Abbacy
1323:Ligamen
1285:Vetitum
1247:Tametsi
1193:Oratory
819:Eparchy
719:Tametsi
701:-1918)
605:-1563)
481:Didache
471:-1140)
219:improve
170:updated
3775:
3646:(taxa)
3644:a tax
3466:and a
3074:, and
2957:synods
2907:Since
2130:Decree
2103:Notary
1964:Heresy
1815:Simony
1749:Indult
1713:Custom
1602:Parish
1178:Altars
765:Other
380:Custom
289:on the
208:, but
3719:Notes
3655:, or
3593:peace
3585:dowry
3431:, or
2984:grace
2766:Order
2120:Canon
757:1983
742:1917
314:1983
38:, or
3944:Sir
3651:the
3616:The
3601:rape
3455:and
3348:and
3296:vows
3192:pope
3149:pope
3080:Lent
2965:pope
2909:laws
2894:, a
2278:and
3790:".
3542:or
3205:to
2943:In
4258::
4081:.
4030:.
3948:,
3839:^
3802:^
3760:^
3746:^
3451:,
3375:.
3352:.
3139:.
2971:.
696:c.
600:c.
466:c.
88:.
34:,
3887:.
3514:(
3403:(
3098:.
3063:.
3056:.
2875:e
2868:t
2861:v
2350:/
694:(
598:(
464:(
262:)
256:(
244:)
238:(
233:)
229:(
215:.
182:)
178:(
146:)
140:(
135:)
131:(
127:.
121:.
95:)
91:(
56:.
49:.
42:.
20:)
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