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Diarmait Mac Murchada

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836: 471:(Tiernan O'Rourke) to conquer Leinster and oust the young Mac Murchada. Ua Ruairc went on a brutal campaign slaughtering the livestock of Leinster and thereby trying to starve the province's residents. Mac Murchada was ousted from his throne, but was able to regain it with the help of the Leinster clans in 1132. Afterwards followed two decades of uneasy peace between Ua Conchobair and Diarmait. In 1152 he even assisted the High King to raid the land of Ua Ruairc who had by then become a renegade. 391: 744: 1657: 56: 673:, Diarmait's political base. An agreement was reached, whereby Diarmait was allowed to remain King of Leinster with Diarmait for his part recognising Ua Conchobair as High King. Some historians maintain that the treaty with Ua Conchobair included a secret agreement whereby Diarmait undertook to bring in no more foreign mercenaries and to send away 825:
Dermot was a man tall of stature and stout of frame; a soldier whose heart was in the fray, and held valiant among his own nation. From often shouting his battle-cry his voice had become hoarse. A man who liked better to be feared by all than loved by any. One who would oppress his greater vassals,
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with Mac Murchada in comfort for a number of years. Her advanced age indicates that she may have been a refugee or a hostage; in any case, she was under his protection. Whatever the reality, the "abduction" was given as a further reason or excuse for enmity between the two kings.
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would not hurt the Leinster hostages which he had, which included Mac Murchada's son, Conchobar Mac Murchada. Although he had been distracted by disturbances elsewhere in the kingdom, King RuaidrĂ­ could no longer ignore this powerful force.
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himself. The imperialism of the English, and later British, empire must not be placed anachronistically on the events of 1166. The adventurers who answered Diarmait's call for help were reacting to the opportunity for land and wealth.
732:. Following the fall of Waterford, the promised marriage of Aoife and Strongbow took place. As a result, Richard FitzGilbert, count of Strigoil, became lord of Leinster. The marriage was imagined and painted in the 1590:
Early-20th-century historians believed the Gaelic law (Brehon) was too concrete, and did not allow for this type of situation. Recent historians disagree; see Therese-Flanagan, pp 112-36.
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which surrendered. Within a short time, all Leinster was again in Mac Murchada's control. Emboldened by these victories, he sent Robert FitzStephen to the assistance of his son-in-law,
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In the opinion of some historians, Mac Murchada's plans may have been limited to the recovery of his throne; only later when the superiority of the mercenary arms had overawed the
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in the recruitment of soldiers to reclaim his kingship. Henry authorised Diarmait to seek help from the soldiers and mercenaries in his kingdom. Those who agreed to help included
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while he raised to high station men of lowly birth. A tyrant to his own subjects, he was hated by strangers; his hand was against every man, and every man's hand against him.
821:, a Cambro-English cleric who visited Ireland in 1185 and whose uncles and cousins were prominent soldiers in the army of Strongbow, repeated their opinions of Mac Murchada: 1484:
rescue an Irish rebel during the Easter Week rebellion, and reveal that they are bound until an Irishman can forgive them for bringing the Normans to Ireland.
791:, the "king of Ireland with opposition", later more widely adopted. This described Diarmait's ambitions and the achievements of his great-grandfather 966: 2362: 855:
mounted a second and larger invasion in 1171 to ensure his control over his subjects, which succeeded. He then accepted the submission of the
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and his force of 10 knights, thirty men-at-arms and a hundred archers and foot soldiers. Mac Murchada and FitzGerald marched on the Ostman
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deposed Mac Murchada from the throne of Leinster. Mac Murchada fled to Wales and from there to England and France seeking the support of
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did not wish to invade Ireland, he was forced to react to earl Richard's aggrandisement. The counts of Strigoil had been supporters of
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In Irish history books written after 1800, Diarmait Mac Murchada was often seen as a traitor, but his intention was not to aid an
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He marched his forces into Leinster and, with the mediation of the Church, the commanders of the two armies began negotiations at
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or Haugr meaning gravesite in old Norse. This site later became 'College Green' after the Reformation and the establishment of
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and his men as soon as Leinster was subdued. It's possible that Mac Murchada's hand may have been forced by the arrival at
467:(Turlough O'Conor) who feared (rightly) that Mac Murchada would become a rival. Toirdelbach sent one of his allied kings, 1557:
Tadhg O'Keeffe 1997. 'Diarmait Mac Murchada and Romanesque Leinster: four twelfth-century churches in context', JRSAI 17
298:(Irish for "Diarmait of the Foreigners"). He was seen in Irish history as the king that invited the first-ever wave of 28: 1762: 1748: 438: 420: 1852: 799: 303: 287: 272: 2450: 889: 638:
in marriage and promised the kingship of Leinster on Diarmait's death. Robert and Maurice were promised lands in
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Dublin: Four Courts; "The MacMurrough-Kavanagh kings of Leinster; Outline Genealogies I, Ia, Ib", pages 247–249.
416: 1032: 792: 2334: 1715:; ed., with transln and historical notes, by A. B. Scott and F. X. Martin. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1978 835: 482:) along with all her furniture and goods, with the aid of Derbforgaill's brother, a future pretender to the 2257: 969:, died in 1632. Later senior descendants who retained the position among the Irish upper-classes included 859:
in Dublin in November 1171. He also ensured that his moral claim to Ireland, granted by the supposed 1155
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and Énna Cennselach mac Murchada (blinded 1169). Diarmait is buried in the Cathedral graveyard of
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In exchange for his aid, Mac Murchada promised Strongbow the hand in marriage of his daughter
171: 97: 2435: 2028: 1798:; 5th ed. 2 vols. Dublin: James Duffy, pp. 157, 555. (1st ed.: 1878; several later eds.) 670: 564:. It's said that in the late 1600s that Viking graves were still to be seen at Hoggen Green. 557: 487: 486:. Other sources say that Derbforgaill was not an unwilling prisoner and that she remained in 374: 133: 55: 1615:, A New History of Ireland, vol. I, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 862–898, 923: 600: 568: 468: 357:), the first of whom, Sadhbh NĂ­ FaelĂĄin, was mother of a daughter named Órlaith who married 2440: 2339: 2182: 2033: 1845: 1544: 1498: 1059: 961:(died 1554) who continued to rule parts of Leinster independently of the English until the 803: 608: 460: 256: 151: 906:. The Lordship directly controlled a small territory in Ireland surrounding the cities of 778: 452: 8: 2397: 2252: 2227: 1945: 1712: 899: 881: 852: 808: 765:
Mac Murchada was devastated after the death of his youngest son, Conchobar, retreated to
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to his many other titles. Before he could consolidate his new Lordship he had to go to
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to write to Strongbow requesting assistance. Strongbow sent an advance party under
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did he consider tilting at the high kingship itself. According to the contemporary
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which fell in May 1169. After a period of inactivity, they went on to raid the
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helped him organise a mercenary army of English and Welsh soldiers. Landing at
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Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700
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He also sponsored the successful career of churchman St Lawrence O'Toole (
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and his youngest son Conchobar Mac Murchada. He also had two other sons,
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in 1171 to ensure his control over Strongbow, resulting in the Norman
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city. The abbey of St. Mary Del Hogge in Dublin was named after the
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in Ireland from 1127 to 1171. In 1167, he was deposed by the
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Mac Murchada also is said to have abducted Ua Ruairc's wife
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in the 16th century. The last proclaimed King of Leinster,
927: 787:, Áed seems to be the first to set out the concept of the 754:, a romanticised depiction of the union between Aoife and 595:
In 1166, Ireland's High King and Mac Murchada's main ally
1830: 365:. His second wife, MĂłr ingen Muirchertaig, was mother of 996:, where his grave can be seen in the outside graveyard. 1722:. London: Batsford (Rev. ed. Dublin: Four Courts, 1999) 926:
with Henry II, formalised the submission of the Gaelic
271:(otherwise known as "Strongbow"), thus initiating the 802:, but rather to use Henry's assistance to become the 1729:. Dublin: Anvil Books (1st ed. : Anvil Books, c1970) 843:. This is said to be the gravestone of Mac Murchada. 1666:contains a list that has not been properly sorted 992:Diarmait died about 1 May 1171 and was buried in 503:, in the years 1140–70 Diarmait commissioned the 2427: 1734:War, Politics and the Irish of Leinster 1156-160 781:was probably Diarmait's court historian. In his 2363:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups 1770:; by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 66–26, 175–6 1846: 1581:, "A History of Medieval Ireland", 1968, p44. 1569:, "A History of Medieval Ireland", 1968, p45. 1467: 1368:14. CernachĂĄn Ua Gairbith, King of UĂ­ Felmeda 306:. The invasion had a great deal of impact on 1741:Dermot, King of Leinster, and the foreigners 1668:. Specifically, it does not follow the 967:Domhnall SpĂĄinneach Mac Murchadha CaomhĂĄnach 634:. Strongbow was offered Diarmait's daughter 630:. Robert was accompanied by his half-nephew 419:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1853: 1839: 1225:1. Diarmait mac Murchada, King of Leinster 949:Diarmait's male-line descendants included 54: 1091:9. Derbforgaill ingen Donnchada (d. 1080) 930:that remained in local control, like the 724:, arriving himself in 1170 at the Ostman 599:had fallen, and a large coalition led by 439:Learn how and when to remove this message 310:, increasing the de facto ability of the 1774: 834: 830: 742: 322:Diarmait was born around 1110, a son of 317: 1789:War, Politics and the Irish of Leinster 683:Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Llanstephan 603:(Mac Murchada's arch enemy) marched on 353:He had two wives (as allowed under the 34:King of Leinster, Ireland (1110 – 1171) 14: 2428: 1530:(Dublin, 1892) Vol. I, pages 157, 555. 1349: 1241: 1237: 1227: 1131: 1022: 1018: 815:, and Henry II did not forget easily. 579:in 1161 when O'Toole was installed as 451:After the death of his older brother, 269:Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke 1834: 1603:(2005), "Ireland and her neighbours, 1599: 1419: 1409: 1405: 1393: 1390: 1380: 1367: 1357: 1353: 1337: 1334: 1324: 1311: 1301: 1297: 1285: 1282: 1272: 1259: 1249: 1245: 1224: 1214: 1201: 1191: 1187: 1175: 1172: 1162: 1149: 1139: 1135: 1119: 1113: 1103: 1090: 1080: 1076: 1064: 1057: 1047: 1030: 1026: 540:, 1146), and around 1151 two more at 532:He sponsored convents (nunneries) at 314:to regulate Christianity in Ireland. 1650: 1611:.1072", in Ó CrĂłinĂ­n, DĂĄibhĂ­ (ed.), 1593: 417:adding citations to reliable sources 384: 772: 748:The Marriage of Aoife and Strongbow 590: 380: 24: 1670:Manual of Style for lists of works 1008:Ancestors of Diarmait Mac Murchada 642:and elsewhere for their services. 294:. Mac Murchada was later known as 25: 2477: 2461:People from Ferns, County Wexford 1705:, ed. J. O'Donovan; 1990 edition. 494: 286:. Henry II then mounted a larger 1823:Domhnall CaomhĂĄnach mac Murchada 1655: 876:of all the Irish bishops at the 389: 371:Domhnall CaomhĂĄnach mac Murchada 282:and the right to succeed to the 273:Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland 98:Domhnall CaomhĂĄnach mac Murchada 2273:Art Óg mac Murchadha CaomhĂĄnach 951:Art Óg mac Murchadha CaomhĂĄnach 455:, Diarmait unexpectedly became 89:Enna mac Donnchada Mac Murchada 29:Diarmait mac Énna meic Murchada 1727:The Norman Invasion of Ireland 1629: 1584: 1572: 1560: 1551: 1533: 1520: 342:. In 1115 his father attacked 13: 1: 1613:Prehistoric and Early Ireland 1514: 1062:, King of Leinster and Dublin 1035:, King of Leinster and Dublin 868:, was reconfirmed in 1172 by 769:and died a few months later. 459:This was opposed by the then 2466:MacMorrough Kavanagh dynasty 1757:. Cork: Mercier Press, 2006 1335:3. Orlaith ingen Ua Braenain 1283:6. Gille Michil mac BrĂĄenĂĄin 989:(Kavanagh) in his lifetime. 981:(d. 1958) was recognised as 338:and thus a granddaughter of 60:Diarmait as depicted in the 7: 2456:12th-century Irish monarchs 2029:MacGilpatrick (Fitzpatrick) 1487: 1480:, the ghosts of Dermot and 999: 975:Walter MacMurrough Kavanagh 971:Arthur MacMorrough Kavanagh 953:(d. 1417), who revived the 800:English invasion of Ireland 147:1. Sadb NĂ­ FaelĂĄin (c.1132) 10: 2482: 2408:Gaelic nobility of Ireland 1860: 1782:Irish Kings and High-Kings 1720:Irish Kings and High Kings 1702:Annals of the Four Masters 1646: 1468:Theatrical representations 1391:7. Uchdelb ingen CernachĂĄn 1343: 1239: 1125: 1020: 979:Dermot McMorrough Kavanagh 898:was soon ousted, first as 706:Gaelic nobility of Ireland 302:, who were planted by the 231:: Diarmaid Mac Murchadha; 26: 2393:List of Kings of Leinster 2348: 2307: 2281: 2165: 2143: 2129: 2111: 2095: 2052: 1994: 1936: 1905: 1884: 1877: 1868: 1819: 1810: 1804: 1780:Byrne, Francis J. (1973) 1755:Dermait, King of Leinster 1739:Furlong, Nicholas (1973) 1718:Byrne, Francis J. (1973) 1637:The Dreaming of the Bones 1474:The Dreaming of the Bones 1407: 1399: 1374: 1355: 1351: 1318: 1299: 1291: 1266: 1247: 1243: 1208: 1189: 1181: 1156: 1137: 1133: 1097: 1078: 1070: 1041: 1024: 973:(1831–1889) and his son, 963:Tudor conquest of Ireland 597:Muirchertach Ua Lochlainn 465:Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair 336:Donnchad, King of Munster 214: 204: 192: 160: 140: 128: 120: 107: 103: 93: 85: 77: 69: 53: 46: 41: 1033:Diarmait mac MĂĄel na mBĂł 851:'s successful invasion, 793:Diarmait mac MaĂ­l na mBĂł 218:Orlaith ingen O'Braenain 27:Not to be confused with 2258:MĂĄel MĂłrda mac Murchada 1787:O'Byrne, Emmett (2003) 1732:O'Byrne, Emmett (2003) 1173:5. Sadb ingen Mac Bricc 645:On returning to Wales, 367:Aoife / Eva of Leinster 2451:Monarchs who abdicated 2414:Follow Me up to Carlow 1743:. Tralee: Anvil Books 1725:Roche, Richard (1995) 1116:Donnchadh mac Murchada 959:Cahir mac Art Kavanagh 844: 828: 762: 324:Donnchadh mac Murchada 209:Donnchadh mac Murchada 42:Diarmait Mac Murchadha 18:Diarmaid mac Murchadha 2263:Diarmait Mac Murchada 1775:Sources for genealogy 1736:. Dublin: Four Courts 1676:for more information. 942:who retained most of 896:RuaidrĂ­ Ua Conchobair 838: 831:Death and descendants 823: 789:rĂ­ Érenn co fressabra 746: 695:Domnall MĂłr Ua Briain 612:RuaidrĂ­ Ua Conchobair 318:Early life and family 300:Anglo-Norman settlers 261:RuaidrĂ­ Ua Conchobair 225:Diarmait Mac Murchada 134:Ferns, County Wexford 2268:Fiach McHugh O'Byrne 2183:Labhraidh Loingseach 1946:MacMurrough Kavanagh 1794:O'Hart, John (1892) 1709:Expugnatio Hibernica 1680:improve this article 1499:Irish royal families 1060:Murchad mac Diarmata 955:kingship of Leinster 804:High King of Ireland 712:, he was advised by 461:High King of Ireland 413:improve this section 284:Kingship of Leinster 257:High King of Ireland 62:Expugnatio Hibernica 2398:Kingdom of Leinster 2253:Augaire mac Ailella 2243:Crimthann mac Énnai 2228:Conchobar Abradruad 1713:Giraldus Cambrensis 1601:Byrne, Francis John 1579:A. J. Otway-Ruthven 1567:A. J. 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Archived from 1537: 1531: 1524: 1014: 1013: 1005: 1004: 904:King of Connacht 872:, and also by a 784:Book of Leinster 773:Later reputation 758:in the ruins of 756:Richard de Clare 655:siege to Wexford 620:Richard de Clare 591:Exile and return 527:Killeshin Church 505:Irish Romanesque 501:king of Leinster 444: 437: 433: 430: 424: 393: 385: 381:King of Leinster 328:King of Leinster 253:King of Leinster 241:Dermot MacMurphy 168:Órlaith (c.1138) 71:King of Leinster 58: 48:King of Leinster 39: 38: 21: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2350: 2344: 2303: 2277: 2248:Áed mac Colggen 2157: 2145:DĂĄl Messin Corb 2139: 2121: 2107: 2091: 2048: 1990: 1938:UĂ­ Cheinnselaig 1932: 1901: 1870: 1864: 1859: 1825: 1816: 1808: 1796:Irish Pedigrees 1777: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1677: 1660: 1656: 1649: 1644: 1634: 1630: 1626:at pp. 869–870. 1623: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1528:Irish Pedigrees 1525: 1521: 1517: 1490: 1470: 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Index

Diarmaid mac Murchadha
Diarmait mac Énna meic Murchada

King of Leinster
Domhnall CaomhĂĄnach mac Murchada
Leinster
Ferns, County Wexford
MĂłr NĂ­ Tuathail
Issue
Domhnall
Aoife
House
UĂ­ Chennselaig
Donnchadh mac Murchada
Modern Irish
anglicised
1110
1171
King of Leinster
High King of Ireland
RuaidrĂ­ Ua Conchobair
Henry II of England
Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland
Aoife
Kingship of Leinster
second invasion
Lordship of Ireland
Anglo-Norman settlers
Norman conquest

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