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that had been erected in 1828. Especially given its prominence facing the
Bogside, many nationalists found it an offensive symbol of Protestant ascendancy, hence why the IRA targeted it for destruction. The section of the wall that contained the monument remained closed, until it was reopened in 2010
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The walls are lined with 22 cannons from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, other cannons can be found displayed elsewhere in the city. Derry boasts the largest collection of cannons whose precise origins are known, with many of them being used during the Siege of Derry. In 2005, 24 of the cannons
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On 18 April 1689, the siege would begin in earnest when forces loyal to the king arrived and ordered the city to surrender. Soon James himself would also arrive and ask the city to surrender, but the city refused. The siege would continue until 1 August when ships carrying food and supplies broke
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The walls are about 1 mile in circumference and contain many of the city's most important landmarks. The entire length of the walls is fully accessible on foot. There are seven gates in total, four of which were built at the same time as the walls themselves and three were added later.
372:"Lord Antrim marched to take possession of Derry; but while the aldermen and magistrates were hesitating, a few of the bolder young apprentices seizing the keys, locked the town gates on 7 December 1688, and shut out Antrim and his Jacobite forces."
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This day arrived here an
Express with letters from Major General Kirk, dated the 29th past, on board the Swallow in the Lough of Derry which bring the good news of the Relief of Derry, ...
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When the
Apprentice Boys March that commemorated the closing of the gates passed through the city in August 1969, some threw pennies from the city walls towards the Catholic majority
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is one of the original four gates and originally gave near-direct access to the River Foyle, before the land that became the
Guildhall was reclaimed from the River.
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bomb was detonated on the walls in a successful effort to destroy the Walker
Monument. The monument was a 100 ft column and statue of siege hero,
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is one of the original four gates and was named for the street immediately inside the walls where many of the city's butchers were based.
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The fact that the city's walls have never been breached gave rise to one of its nicknames; the Maiden City.
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and within them are a number of Derry's most important landmarks including the
Apprentice Boy's Hall and
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is the most recent gate to be added, being built in 1888 and giving access directly to the riverfront.
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For most of the
Troubles, the walls were closed off to the general public. However, in August 1973 an
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is one of the original four gates. The original gate was replaced with a triumphal arch in 1789.
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took the keys for the city's gates and locked them against the advancing forces of the
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was built in the 1790s and reinforced during the tensions that lead to the
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is one of the original four gates and gave access to the ferry quay on the
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The Siege of Derry was the first major conflict that occurred during the
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between 1613 and 1619, under the supervision of the London builder and
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B.G. Scott, R.R. Brown, A.G. Leacock & C.J. Salter (2008).
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through the boom across the River Foyle and relieved the city.
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The Great Guns Like
Thunder, The Cannon from the City of Derry
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The history of
England: from the accession of James the Second
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A Concise
History of Ireland: From the Earliest Times to 1837
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467:- Siege of Derry monument destroyed by IRA in 1973 reopens
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148:(the first ever purpose-built Protestant Cathedral).
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The walls are at the centre of the historic city of
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327:Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay (1855).
406:. No. 2476. 1 August 1689. p. 2.
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602:Tourist attractions in Northern Ireland
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477:- The City Gates of Derry/Londonderry
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492:. Guildhall Press. pp. xviii.
455:- Siege Hero Walker Felled in Blast
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587:City walls in the United Kingdom
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382:: CS1 maint: postscript (
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532:Discover Northern Ireland
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420:Johnathan Bardon (2005).
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169:Williamite War in Ireland
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563:- Additional information
582:History of Derry (city)
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225:Governor George Walker
146:St. Columb's Cathedral
398:"Hampton Court Aug 4"
368:. M.H. Gill & Son
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214:Battle of the Bogside
123:O'Doherty's rebellion
557:at Wikimedia Commons
107:Plantation of Ulster
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424:A History of Ulster
117:by Irish chieftain
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181:James II
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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