1764:
121:
designed to help people perform an activity. Depending on the activity for which it was designed, an application can manipulate text, numbers, audio, graphics, and a combination of these elements. Some application packages focus on a single task, such as word processing; others called
456:. It can even be sold, but without transferring the public domain property to other single subjects. Public-domain SW can be released under a (un)licensing legal statement, which enforces those terms and conditions for an indefinite duration (for a lifetime, or forever).
516:, designed for a particular type of industry or business, or department within an organization. Integrated suites of software will try to handle every specific aspect possible of, for example, manufacturing or banking worker, accounting, or customer service.
642:
is related to content access software, but has the content or features adapted for use by educators or students. For example, it may deliver evaluations (tests), track progress through material, or include collaborative
496:. Web apps have indeed greatly increased in popularity for some uses, but the advantages of applications make them unlikely to disappear soon, if ever. Furthermore, the two can be complementary, and even integrated.
1671:
685:
can refer to video games, screen savers, programs to display motion pictures or play recorded music, and other forms of entertainment which can be experienced through the use of a computing device.
132:
tailors systems to meet the user's specific needs. User-written software includes spreadsheet templates, word processor macros, scientific simulations, audio, graphics, and animation scripts. Even
529:
consists of multiple applications bundled together. They usually have related functions, features, and user interfaces, and may be able to interact with each other, e.g. open each other's files.
1383:
721:
The operating system itself can be considered application software when performing simple calculating, measuring, rendering, and word processing tasks not used to control hardware via a
622:
is used primarily to access content without editing, but may include software that allows for content editing. Such software addresses the needs of individuals and groups to consume
488:. There has been a contentious debate in the computing community regarding web applications replacing native applications for many purposes, especially on mobile devices such as
448:
is a type of FOSS which is royalty-free and - openly or reservedly- can be run, distributed, modified, reversed, republished, or created in derivative works without any
1675:
352:
applications are also classified with respect to the programming language in which the source code is written or executed, and concerning their purpose and outputs.
1445:
569:. Departmental Software is a sub-type of enterprise software with a focus on smaller organizations or groups within a large organization. (Examples include travel
553:
addresses the needs of an entire organization's processes and data flows, across several departments, often in a large distributed environment. Examples include
512:. Horizontal applications are more popular and widespread, because they are general purpose, for example word processors or databases. Vertical applications are
661:, desktop publishing software, multimedia development software, HTML editors, digital-animation editors, digital audio and video composition, and many others.
191:. The above definitions may exclude some applications that may exist on some computers in large organizations. For an alternative definition of an app:
1391:
604:
lets users create and manage information, often for individual projects within a department, in contrast to enterprise management. Examples include
179:, the application software and the operating system software may be indistinguishable from the user, as in the case of software used to control a
1553:
194:
1579:
206:
The word "application" used as an adjective is not restricted to the "of or on application software" meaning. For example, concepts such as
143:
and application software is not exact, however, and is occasionally the object of controversy. For example, one of the key questions in the
240:
Some applications are available in versions for several different platforms; others only work on one and are thus called, for example, a
973:
616:, email and blog clients, personal information systems, and individual media editors may aid in multiple information worker tasks.
405:
145:
1768:
657:
generates print and electronic media for others to consume, most often in a commercial or educational setting. This includes
545:, which bundle together a word processor, a spreadsheet, etc.; but suites exist for other purposes, e.g. graphics or music.
1528:
844:
627:
17:
1437:
1195:
676:
93:, or projects. When referring to applications for mobile devices such as phones, the term "app" is more commonly used.
484:— and the more traditional native applications written in whatever languages are available for one's particular
1722:
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207:
566:
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states that software may be "open only for extension, but not for modification". Such applications can only get
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1004:
390:
241:
1169:
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807:
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164:
136:
are a kind of user software. Users create this software themselves and often overlook how important it is.
1471:"Looking to OS/2 for the next killer app is barking up the wrong tree. Here's where they really come from"
442:) are entitled to add exceptions, limitations, time decays or expiring dates to the license terms of use.
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The shortened term "app" (coined in 1981 or earlier) became popular, with the 2008 introduction of the
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shall be run, distributed, sold, or extended for any purpose, and -being open- shall be modified or
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simulates physical or abstract systems for either research, training, or entertainment purposes.
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722:
583:. (Examples include databases, email servers, and systems for managing networks and security.)
445:
180:
70:" refers to all applications collectively. The other principal classifications of software are
1735:
1269: – Mobile application that provides multiple services that include financial transactions
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and other web-native technologies and typically requiring one to be online and running a
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123:
729:. This does not include application software bundled within operating systems such as a
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273:
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operating system or a separate piece of application software. As another example, the
360:
Application software is usually distinguished into two main classes: closed source vs
50:
designed to carry out a specific task other than one relating to the operation of the
1718:
1634:"Web Application Development Services Company UK | Custom Web App Development Agency"
1580:"What journalists need to know about the difference between Web apps and native apps"
1416:
1048:
866:
764:
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service that offers development and deployment environments for application services.
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47:
1384:"Caffeine and computer screens: student programmers endure weekend long appathon"
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There are many different and alternative ways to classify application software.
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525:
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334:
From the legal point of view, application software is mainly classified with a
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59:
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365:
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323:, the term was extended in popular use to include desktop applications.
268:. Sometimes a new and popular application arises that only runs on one
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1368:
1245:
890:
711:
489:
477:
453:
308:
304:
1288:
1242: – Creation and maintenance of computer programs and applications
612:, analytical, collaborative and documentation tools. Word processors,
1333:
1266:
1260: – Computer to access a central resource or service on a network
927:
438:
429:
425:
413:
335:
226:
apply to all computer programs alike, not just application software.
149:
667:
is used in developing hardware and software products. This includes
375:
Proprietary software is placed under the exclusive copyright, and a
167:
is, in part, due to disagreement about the relationship between the
85:
and its system software or published separately and may be coded as
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82:
55:
51:
272:, increasing the desirability of that platform. This is called a
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1612:
1286:
1248: – Software application designed to run on mobile devices
468:, an important distinction that has emerged, has been between
797:
542:
346:(with eventual intermediate and tiered subscription levels).
293:
66:, and accounting software are examples. The collective noun "
473:
579:
provides common capabilities needed to support enterprise
464:
Since the development and near-universal adoption of the
184:
27:
Computing software designed to carry out a specific task
1690:"What is Application Software & Its Types | eduCBA"
1529:"The History of 'App' and the Demise of the Programmer"
1438:"Application Package Software: The Promise Vs. Reality"
1262:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1254: – Application that uses a web browser as a client
288:
software for the Apple II and helped sell the then-new
675:(CAE), computer language editing and compiling tools,
504:
Application software can also be seen as being either
967:
1287:
626:and published digital content. (Examples include
74:, relating to the operation of the computer, and
1776:
1713:Campbell-Kelly, Martin; Aspray, William (1996).
139:The delineation between system software such as
1148:
698:such as a desktop application for a particular
1715:Computer: A History of the Information Machine
740:
519:There are many types of application software:
1526:
1070:
355:
400:FOSS software applications released under a
315:. Later, with the 2010 introduction of the
710:applications, or delivery devices such as
292:into offices. For Blackberry it was their
171:and the operating systems built over this
1577:
1332:
1320:
974:Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations
879:
588:Application platform as a service (aPaaS)
280:, coined in the late 1980s. For example,
1431:
1429:
679:, and application programmer interfaces.
499:
1415:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
1182:
937:
694:Applications can also be classified by
229:
14:
1777:
1602:
1554:"The Silly Web vs. Native Apps Debate"
1551:
1465:
1435:
1314:
1011:
1426:
1324:Internet Security Glossary, Version 2
459:
81:Applications may be bundled with the
1448:from the original on 2 February 2016
1381:
1308:participating institution membership
391:Free and open-source software (FOSS)
1736:"Definition of desktop application"
1658:"What Is a Horizontal Application?"
1436:Ulrich, William (August 31, 2006).
677:integrated development environments
24:
1664:
1638:www.bespokesoftwaredevelopment.com
1571:
1196:Integrated development environment
1170:Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
968:Enterprise infrastructure software
577:Enterprise infrastructure software
25:
1796:
1756:
1552:Gassée, Jean-Louis (2012-09-17).
1375:
379:grants limited usage rights. The
326:
319:and the 2011 introduction of the
208:application programming interface
1762:
567:supply chain management software
559:customer relationship management
220:application lifecycle management
195:Application Portfolio Management
146:United States v. Microsoft Corp.
54:itself, typically to be used by
1728:
1707:
1682:
1672:"What Are Horizontal Services?"
1650:
1626:
1596:
1578:Frechette, Casey (2013-04-11).
1545:
305:applications for mobile devices
1767:Learning materials related to
1527:Thom Holwerda (24 June 2011).
1520:
1515:Origin of killer app 1985–1990
1493:
1459:
1405:
1351:
1280:
702:, delivery network such as in
689:
152:trial was whether Microsoft's
126:include several applications.
101:In information technology, an
96:
13:
1:
1603:Valums, Andrew (2010-02-10).
1413:A History of Modern Computing
1273:
1077:3D computer graphics software
1005:Geographic information system
845:Workforce management software
828:Financial accounting software
1149:Product engineering software
944:List of educational software
862:Employee scheduling software
808:Enterprise resource planning
665:Product engineering software
555:enterprise resource planning
165:GNU/Linux naming controversy
7:
1444:. Cutter Benchmark Review.
1382:Ryan, Thorne (2013-03-14).
1233:
1165:Computer-aided design (CAD)
852:Project management software
785:Desktop publishing software
741:Information worker software
533:often come in suites, e.g.
201:
10:
1801:
1605:"Web apps vs desktop apps"
1160:Computer-aided engineering
1071:Media development software
987:Database management system
941:
673:computer-aided engineering
655:Media development software
356:By property and use rights
338:, about the rights of its
233:
216:application virtualization
1717:. New York: Basic Books.
1411:Ceruzzi, Paul E. (2000).
1327:. Network Working Group.
1321:R. Shirey (August 2007).
1295:Oxford English Dictionary
1119:Digital audio workstation
1061:Vehicle simulation games
993:Digital asset management
957:Sales readiness software
840:Field service management
727:graphical user interface
1300:Oxford University Press
1175:Finite element analysis
911:Personal computer games
620:Content access software
1359:"Application software"
1289:"application software"
1114:Audio editing software
1109:Video editing software
1097:Vector graphics editor
1092:Raster graphics editor
1033:Battlefield simulators
880:Entertainment software
723:command-line interface
683:Entertainment Software
446:Public-domain software
1223:Game development tool
1143:Game development tool
1023:Scientific simulators
963:Encyclopedia software
793:Presentation software
669:computer-aided design
634:, and help browsers.)
624:digital entertainment
531:Business applications
500:By purpose and output
472:— written with
450:copyright attribution
381:open-closed principle
284:was the first modern
130:User-written software
1785:Application software
1769:Application software
1240:Software development
1184:Software engineering
1155:Hardware engineering
1087:Graphic art software
1037:Emergency simulators
949:Classroom management
938:Educational software
857:Calendaring software
789:Diagramming software
659:graphic-art software
639:Educational software
387:from third parties.
370:proprietary software
362:open source software
230:Apps and killer apps
224:portable application
115:application software
68:application software
36:software application
1298:(Online ed.).
1040:Vehicle simulators
1018:Computer simulators
1012:Simulation software
999:Document management
874:Reservation systems
775:Document automation
747:Accounting software
731:software calculator
696:computing platforms
648:Simulation software
610:resource management
550:Enterprise software
175:. In some types of
124:integrated software
111:application program
32:application program
18:Desktop application
1258:Server application
1082:Animation software
1049:Driving simulators
953:Reference software
833:Financial software
813:Financial software
600:Information worker
571:expense management
460:By coding language
364:applications, and
336:black-box approach
290:personal computers
274:killer application
236:Killer application
212:application server
1442:Cutter Consortium
1306:(Subscription or
1191:Compiler software
1044:Flight simulators
1028:Social simulators
960:Survey management
867:Workflow software
765:Database software
573:and IT Helpdesk.)
526:application suite
397:in the same way.
248:Microsoft Windows
154:Internet Explorer
141:operating systems
16:(Redirected from
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1674:. Archived from
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1611:. Archived from
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1556:. Archived from
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1334:10.17487/RFC4949
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1056:Simulation games
823:Clearing systems
818:Banking software
751:Data management
700:operating system
581:software systems
563:data replication
535:Microsoft Office
486:type of computer
470:web applications
439:ius in re aliena
377:software license
257:application for
177:embedded systems
159:was part of its
119:computer program
76:utility software
48:computer program
46:for short) is a
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1252:Web application
1236:
1228:License manager
1218:Version control
1187:
1151:
1126:Music sequencer
1104:Image organizer
1073:
1014:
970:
946:
940:
882:
755:Contact manager
743:
704:cloud computing
692:
606:time management
593:cloud computing
561:(CRM) systems,
502:
462:
420:or third-party
412:. Perhaps, the
358:
329:
238:
232:
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99:
78:("utilities").
72:system software
60:Word processors
28:
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1772:
1771:at Wikiversity
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1678:on 2013-10-31.
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1505:dictionary.com
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1469:(1989-07-01).
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514:niche products
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452:and therefore
424:of any right (
372:applications.
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327:Classification
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303:, to refer to
234:Main article:
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189:microwave oven
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1696:. 2015-12-21
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1536:. Retrieved
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1504:
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1467:Dvorak, John
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891:Video games
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735:text editor
712:mobile apps
690:By platform
539:LibreOffice
490:smartphones
482:web browser
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309:smartphones
286:spreadsheet
187:player, or
157:web browser
103:application
97:Terminology
91:open-source
87:proprietary
40:application
1745:2022-01-07
1700:2017-03-24
1643:2024-01-29
1619:2013-07-14
1609:valums.com
1589:2017-01-04
1564:2013-07-14
1538:2023-01-12
1533:osnews.com
1510:2023-03-26
1486:2023-03-25
1481:Ziff Davis
1452:2023-01-12
1398:2015-10-12
1369:Ziff Davis
1310:required.)
1274:References
1246:Mobile app
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478:JavaScript
454:revocation
296:software.
278:killer app
1267:Super-app
979:Business
928:64K intro
557:systems,
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1234:See also
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1201:Compiler
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