Knowledge

Demographics of Eritrea

Source 📝

264: 2811:(UNHCR) estimated that about 507,300 Eritreans were refugees who had fled Eritrea. Factors corresponding to emigration include the "lack of political, religious and social freedom", economic reasons and indefinite military service. Young people choosing to flee Eritrea often keep their plans secret from their families in order to decrease their families' stress and risk of being fined or imprisoned. Payment to people smugglers is typically made when a refugee arrives in Libya and provides the smugglers with a telephone number of a diaspora contact who is expected to pay. Several refugees given educational opportunities while residing in refugee camps in Ethiopia felt that they lacked long-term life opportunities beyond obtaining academic degrees, motivating them to attempt further emigration to Europe. 1239: 2874: 5591: 1866:(EPHS2010), based on a survey covering 34,423 households by choosing 900 areas around Eritrea, 525 rural and 375 urban, and randomly selecting 40 households in each cluster. Interviews aimed to include all women aged 15–49 and men aged 15–59 who were either residents or visitors in any selected household on the night preceding the interview. Key findings compared to the 1995 DHS survey included a decrease in early childhood mortality, increased children's vaccination, decreased maternal death, and a "wide gap between knowledge and use of 917: 603: 332: 518: 38: 3415: 2733: 2710: 2697: 2684: 2671: 2658: 2645: 2632: 2619: 2606: 2593: 2580: 2567: 2554: 4850: 4794: 1843:(USAID) and ORC Macro, collecting data with interviews of 8,754 women in Eritrea in the 15–49 age range, in what was considered to be a statistically representative sample of the full population. Key findings of the survey included a drop from 1995 to 2002 of fertility from 6.1 to 4.8 children per woman; improved knowledge of 3914:
The population of Eritrea in 2019 is 3.5 million, which is about 1.8 million (34.1 per cent) less than the previous estimate from the 2017 revision. The decrease is due to the availability of new official population estimates for several years (population count in 2000, official estimates up to 2018)
1227:
proposing a high estimate of 6.7 million for 2019. Eritrea has never conducted an official government census. In its 2019 data release, UN DESA described why its estimate was much lower than earlier estimates, stating, "The decrease is due to the availability of new official population estimates for
645:
The Rashaida are one of Eritrea's nine recognized ethnic groups. They represent around 1% of the population of Eritrea. The Rashaida reside in the northern coastal lowlands of Eritrea and the northern eastern coasts of Sudan. They are predominantly Muslim and are the only ethnic group in Eritrea to
1831:
The 1995 DHS survey was carried out in Eritrea by the Eritrean National Statistics Office (NSO) and Macro International Inc., collecting data by interviewing 5,054 women aged 15–49 and 1,114 men aged 15–59, chosen to be a statistically representative sample, from September 1995 to January 1996.
1231:
In the 2010s, worsening conditions fueled migration pressure, with Eritreans trying to reach Europe illegally. The UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs expects Eritrean population growth to accelerate to 1.8% per year from 2020-2030, vs. 1.1% per year from 2010-2020.
2826:, estimated that Eritrea had 227 thousand more immigrants than emigrants during 2000–2005 (more people arrived than left), and had net outflows afterwards, with 80 thousand net emigrants during 2005–2010, 246 thousand during 2010–2015 and 199 thousand during 2015-2020. 1847:; a drop in post-neonatal mortality; improved antenatal care; a doubling of the full vaccination rate for 12–23 month old babies from 41 to 76 percent; 38 percent of children under five years old were chronically malnourished or stunted; and near universal knowledge of 2802:
attributed the emigration to Eritrea being "a totalitarian state where most citizens fear arrest at any moment and dare not speak to their neighbours, gather in groups or linger long outside their homes", with a major factor being the conditions and long durations of
717:
as a mother tongue, and are predominantly Muslim. Afars in Eritrea number about 600,000 individuals, the smallest population out of the countries they reside in. In Djibouti, there are about 780,000 group members, and in Ethiopia, they number approximately 2,100,000.
623:. They are a predominantly Muslim nomadic people who inhabit the northern, western, and coastal lowlands of Eritrea, and constitute 30% of the country's population. Some also inhabit areas in eastern Sudan. 95% of the Tigre people adhere to the Islamic religion 874:
The Nara represent 2% of the nation's population. They principally reside along the south-western border with Sudan and Ethiopia. They are generally Muslim, with a few Christians and some practising their indigenous beliefs. Their language is called
4395: 4426: 3468: 4312: 4755: 4581: 4219: 4374: 4281: 4250: 3548: 2318:
Values per year: CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births; TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per
4343: 4550: 4188: 778:, the nation's capital. Many of them entered Eritrea from Kush (central Sudan) in the 8th century and settled at Merara, after which they went to Lalibela and Lasta. The Bilen then returned to Axum in Ethiopia's 614:
The Tigre reside in the western lowlands in Eritrea. Many also migrated to Sudan at the time of the Ethiopian-Eritrean conflict and lived there since. They are a nomadic and pastoralist people, related to the
924: 794:
language as a mother tongue. Christian adherents are mainly urban and have interbred with the Tigrinya who live in the area. Muslim adherents are mainly rural and have intermingled with the adjacent Tigre.
3645:
The majority of the Eritreans speak Semitic or Cushitic languages of the Afro-Asiatic language group. The Kunama, Baria, and other smaller groups in the north and northwest speak Nilotic languages.
1228:
several years (population count in 2000, official estimates up to 2018) that contribute to lower the size of the population in the recent years, as well as to revised past estimates since 1950."
4488: 4145: 4108: 4068: 3544: 4416: 4519: 4457: 1379:
Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (1 July 2020) (Estimates based on the 2000 quick population count results and 1995, 2002 and 2010 Eritrea Demographic and Health Surveys.):
3458: 4692: 4302: 4209: 4745: 4571: 925: 4240: 533:. They are the largest ethnic group in the country, constituting about 50% of the population. The predominantly Tigrinya populated urban centers in Eritrea are the capital 4178: 4364: 4271: 4333: 4613: 4540: 3926: 5405: 4724: 4750: 4576: 4545: 4514: 4483: 4452: 4421: 4369: 4338: 4307: 4276: 4245: 4214: 4183: 4031: 3929:
12 October 2013. "Some 30,000 people reached Italy illegally in boats in the first nine months of 2013, three times as many as in the whole of 2012, according to
3893: 3463: 2815: 2777: 2757: 1805: 1220: 922: 3814: 3899: 770:
The Bilen in Eritrea represent around 3% of the country's population. They are primarily concentrated in the north-central areas, in and around the city of
5371: 5141: 923: 813:, constitute 2% of local residents. They mainly live along the north-western border with Sudan. Group members are predominantly Muslim and communicate in 3553: 4926: 1840: 529:
The majority of the Tigrinya inhabit the highlands of Eritrea; however, migration to other parts of the country has occurred. Their language is called
4478: 3504: 260:, with some proposing numbers as low as 3.6 million and others as high as 6.7 million. Eritrea has never conducted an official government census. 3886:"World Population Prospect 2019: release note about major differences in total population estimates for mid-2019 between 2017 and 2019 revisions" 782:, and battled with the natives; in the resulting aftermath, the Bilen returned to their main base at Merara. The Bilen include adherents of both 4682: 3668: 4365:"File MORT/1-1: Infant mortality rate (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (infant deaths per 1,000 live births)" 860:. Although some Kunama still practice traditional beliefs, most are converts to either Christianity (Roman Catholic and Protestant) or Islam. 4509: 4447: 3499: 2808: 1224: 5286: 5976: 5126: 921: 1235:
The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2020 was 41.1%, 54.3% were between 15 and 65 years of age, while 4.5% were 65 or older.
4640: 4149: 627:, but there are a small number of Christians among them as well (often referred to as the Mensaï in Eritrea). Their language is called 920: 5146: 263: 3934: 5487: 4603: 5568: 4154: 4113: 4714: 5578: 5556: 5063: 4919: 3859: 5728: 5536: 4073: 2331:
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR) (1995 DHS, Table 3.1; 2002 DHS, Table 4.1;)
3915:
that contribute to lower the size of the population in the recent years, as well as to revised past estimates since 1950.
3689: 2780:(UN DESA) Population Division: (Revisions 2012 and 2017 are almost identical to Revisions 2010 and 2015, respectively.) 5764: 5397: 3798: 3986: 5929: 5733: 5711: 5500: 5161: 4912: 4036: 3638: 3290: 902:
remain. As of 2008, they were estimated at 900 people, down from around 38,000 residents at the end of World War II.
4541:"File MIGR/2: Net number of migrants (both sexes combined) by major area, region and country, 1950-2100 (thousands)" 4448:"File MIGR/2: Net number of migrants (both sexes combined) by major area, region and country, 1950-2100 (thousands)" 3822: 6060: 5969: 5561: 5444: 5440: 4871: 4746:"File MIGR/2: Net number of migrants (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands)" 4572:"File MIGR/2: Net number of migrants (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands)" 4479:"File MIGR/2: Net number of migrants (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands)" 4417:"File MORT/7-1: Life expectancy at birth (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (years)" 3885: 3728: 588:
and other Christian denominations, the majority of which belong to the (Lutheran) Evangelical Church of Eritrea).
477:
by the Kunama and Nara Nilotic ethnic minorities that live in the north and northwestern part of the country. The
6029: 5692: 844:
According to the CIA, the Kunama constitute around 4% of Eritrea's population. They mainly live in the country's
4510:"File 19: Net number of migrants (both sexes combined) by major area, region and country, 1950-2100 (thousands)" 5621: 5453: 4803: 3713: 1817: 3536: 48:
Estimates range between 3.6 million and 6.7 million Eritrea has never conducted an official government census.
5782: 5626: 5201: 3962: 3933:, the largest batch came from Eritrea, a country that has supposedly been at peace for the past 13 years." 5682: 5546: 5480: 5436: 5311: 5301: 5106: 4854: 981: 5687: 6055: 5962: 5316: 5206: 5136: 4303:"File POP/3: Rate of natural increase by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (per 1,000 population)" 4272:"File MORT/2: Crude death rate by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (deaths per 1,000 population)" 4241:"File FERT/3: Crude birth rate by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (births per 1,000 population)" 3494: 733: 702: 419: 291: 4008: 5848: 5828: 5551: 5376: 5296: 5261: 5246: 5231: 5186: 5121: 5056: 4719: 4687: 5427: 5641: 5611: 5251: 4895: 4210:"File MORT/3-1: Deaths (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands)" 928:
Regions of Eritrea 1. Maekel 2. Anseba 3. Gash-Barka 4. Debub 5. Northern Red Sea 6. Southern Red Sea
4667: 2745: 5883: 5351: 5326: 5176: 5171: 5151: 5116: 5101: 4935: 4179:"File FERT/1: Births (both sexes combined) by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (thousands)" 3302: 3298: 4334:"File FERT/4: Total fertility by region, subregion and country, 1950-2100 (live births per woman)" 3660: 5858: 5721: 5716: 5699: 5672: 5590: 5473: 5423: 5414: 5336: 5306: 5291: 5276: 5266: 5256: 5221: 5216: 5111: 5086: 4776: 4634: 3110: 1180: 1147: 973: 969: 737: 294:
language, constitute around 30% of residents. Most of the rest of the population belong to other
5759: 5704: 5346: 5341: 5281: 5236: 5196: 5091: 5072: 5017: 3845: 3013: 462: 303: 2804: 5401: 5321: 5271: 5226: 5211: 5191: 5181: 5156: 5096: 5049: 4943: 3950: 3628: 2982:
According to 2002 official survey, fertility rate was 4.8 with 3.5 in urban and 5.7 in rural.
2873: 1238: 423: 295: 275: 4834: 6009: 6004: 5994: 5893: 5878: 5792: 5677: 5631: 5616: 5599: 5331: 5241: 5131: 4882: 3927:
Why they leave -- Eritreans are taking to the seas because of worsening conditions at home
3596: 3428: 2966: 326: 248: 701:
According to the CIA, the Afar constitute 4% of the nation's population. They live in the
8: 6024: 6019: 5903: 5833: 5660: 5646: 5541: 3754: 933: 911: 671: 4887: 6034: 6014: 5999: 5922: 5806: 5787: 5747: 5636: 5508: 4952: 4808: 4655: 3433: 2852: 1243: 439: 299: 4137: 4100: 3349:, as a second language. English, Italian and Arabic are the foremost second languages. 670:
is also locally sometimes used to generically refer to all Islamic inhabitants of the
5898: 5888: 5769: 4822: 4604:"It's not at war, but up to 3% of its people have fled. What is going on in Eritrea?" 3855: 3794: 3634: 3346: 3086:-10.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 221st 1083: 977: 941: 899: 893: 845: 679: 569: 530: 431: 3089:-13.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.) Country comparison to the world: 215th 5938: 5853: 5843: 5838: 5818: 5521: 3762: 3278: 3094: 818: 577: 490: 2741: 5823: 5531: 5003: 4993: 4899: 3851: 3788: 3755:"Jeberti Women Traders' Innumeracy: Its Impact on Commercial Activity in Eritrea" 3330: 3318: 3266: 3250: 1867: 1859: 857: 779: 675: 654:. The Rashaida first came to Eritrea in the 19th century from the Arabian Coast. 647: 640: 616: 512: 482: 478: 466: 435: 349: 283: 199: 4060: 4026: 557:, while there is a significant population of Tigrinya in other cities including 5943: 5774: 4985: 3844:
Hsu, Becky (2011). "Eritrea". In Juergensmeyer, Mark; Roof, Wade Clark (eds.).
3420: 3399:
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
3342: 3005:
6.69 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 130th
2992:
27.04 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 40th
791: 771: 663: 628: 602: 573: 558: 486: 427: 271: 3983:
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
3123: 3008:
7.1 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 126th
2995:
29.1 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 40th
732:
The Saho represent 4% of Eritrea's population. They principally reside in the
331: 6049: 5025: 4798: 3338: 3334: 3326: 3322: 3314: 3262: 1844: 1115: 1019: 965: 953: 876: 849: 839: 822: 814: 753: 741: 714: 651: 517: 474: 470: 455: 451: 447: 443: 389: 225: 4683:"I asked young Eritreans why they risk migration. This is what they told me" 4998: 4970: 4904: 4608: 3978: 3871: 3815:"Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country" 3270: 3254: 2798: 1051: 957: 949: 937: 787: 765: 749: 607: 597: 415: 399: 359: 310: 287: 282:
The nation has nine recognized ethnic groups. Of these, the largest is the
217: 203: 4893:
Eritrean website featuring resources relevant to Tigre history and culture
4859: 3630:
Miniature empires: a historical dictionary of the newly independent states
2976:
3.58 children born/woman (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 35th
1816:) data release based on several data samples, including the 1995 and 2002 5526: 5041: 5030: 4975: 4965: 4960: 3766: 3374: 3294: 3274: 3258: 3219: 2979:
3.9 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 37th
2973:
3.5 children born/woman (2023 est.) Country comparison to the world: 37th
2834:
Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2022.
940:, mostly followers of Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo, and to a lesser extent, 869: 804: 745: 727: 706: 696: 624: 620: 379: 369: 233: 229: 221: 213: 744:. They are predominantly Muslim, although a few Christians known as the 5573: 3732: 585: 267: 4027:"Population Division – World Population Prospects 2019 – Data Sources" 2740:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
3197:
total population: 66.85 years. Country comparison to the world: 195th
550: 542: 538: 522: 19: 5954: 682:. They account for about 8% of the Tigrinya speakers in the nation. 5465: 4706: 3979:"World Population Prospects 2019, custom data acquired via website" 3958: 3354: 710: 581: 546: 3453: 3451: 3449: 37: 5496: 4797:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3930: 2418:
Fertility geographical distribution as of 2010 (PHS, Table 4-2):
945: 810: 562: 442:
branch are also widely spoken in the country. The latter include
426:
family. The East African Semitic languages spoken in Eritrea are
257: 29: 5516: 3140:
rate of urbanization: 3.86% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
3132:
rate of urbanization: 3.67% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
2814:
During the first four half decades of the twenty-first century,
4738: 3446: 1835:
The 2002 DHS survey was carried out by the NSO (renamed as the
1825: 1219:
Sources disagree as to the current population of Eritrea, with
932:
People in Eritrea practice various religions. According to the
775: 666:
in Eritrea trace descent from early Muslim adherents. The term
554: 534: 2796:
In 2015, there was a major outflow of emigrants from Eritrea.
4138:"Eritrea – 2002 Demographic and Health Survey – Key Findings" 3954: 961: 853: 783: 314: 4715:"Why Eritrean refugees choose the risky migration to Europe" 4674: 2326: 4564: 4533: 4502: 4471: 4440: 3786: 3360:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est.)
1852: 3495:"Eritrea – Indicators – Population (million people), 2018" 4892: 4865: 3953:
estimates 942,000 emigrants, of whom 450,000 migrated to
3790:
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East
3036:
total: 20.3 years. Country comparison to the world: 192nd
1862:
Institute for Applied International Studies, published a
1848: 1223:
proposing a low estimate of 3.6 million for 2021 and the
852:. Many of them reside in the contested border village of 817:
as a first or second language. The Beja also include the
4595: 3894:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
3878: 3819:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
3665:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
3047:
total: 19.9 years Country comparison to the world: 194th
3023:
0.89% (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 123rd
2778:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
1806:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
4019: 3020:
1.03% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 93rd
3375:
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
306:-speaking ethnic minorities and other smaller groups. 4409: 2430:
Mean number of children ever born to women age 40-49
4295: 4202: 4130: 3410: 3935:
Emigration has left Eritrea ‘desolate’, say bishops
3489: 3487: 3485: 3057: 4823:http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FR137/FR137.pdf 3137:urban population: 40.1% of total population (2018) 3129:urban population: 42.6% of total population (2022) 2851:The following demographic statistics are from the 1841:United States Agency for International Development 584:as opposed to Latin), and 5% belonging to various 568:They are 92% Christians, (of which 90% are of the 4171: 3066:note: median age at first birth among women 25-29 2433:Percentage of women age 15-49 currently pregnant 984:can also be found, particularly in the lowlands. 948:. In general, most local residents who adhere to 256:Sources disagree as to the current population of 6047: 3549:Fafo Institute for Applied International Studies 3482: 3070: 2756:Eritrean migration (immigrants minus emigrants; 1828:had not been carried out in Eritrea as of 2010. 438:. Other Afro-Asiatic languages belonging to the 286:, who make up around 50% of the population; the 4095: 4093: 4055: 4053: 2941:3.95% (male 97,816 /female 137,843) (2018 est.) 919: 414:Eritrea's population comprises nine recognized 4713:Poole, Amanda; Riggan, Jennifer (2021-02-28). 4357: 4326: 4264: 4233: 4101:"Eritrea – Demographic and Health Survey 2002" 4061:"Eritrea – Demographic and Health Survey 1995" 3531: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3402:vectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue fever 120:-10.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) 18:For the national origin group of Eritrea, see 5970: 5481: 5057: 4920: 4396:"MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys" 3951:Bilateral Estimates of Migrant Stocks in 2010 3661:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050" 3537:"Eritrea – Population and Health Survey 2010" 3500:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 2809:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1225:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 848:, as well as in adjacent parts of Ethiopia's 650:as their communal language, specifically the 4934: 4090: 4050: 3390: 2961:3.6% (male 88,068/female 95,186) (2008 est.) 1808:(UN DESA) Population Division published its 302:branch. Additionally, there are a number of 4712: 4627: 3973: 3971: 3837: 3518: 3191: 2909:4% (male 99,231/female 143,949) (2020 est.) 828: 496: 5977: 5963: 5488: 5474: 5071: 5064: 5050: 4927: 4913: 4009:"UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics" 3780: 3752: 3633:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 76. 1873: 320: 36: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3107:elderly dependency ratio: 6.8 (2015 est.) 3012: 2917:39.53% (male 1,186,749 /female 1,173,530) 2829: 2327:Urban/rural and geographical distribution 1837:National Statistics and Evaluation Office 944:, with the second-largest religion being 64:27.04 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) 4837:. CIA The World Factbook. 14 April 2022. 4827: 4786: 4769: 4601: 3968: 3759:L'Homme: Revue française d'anthropologie 3208:total population: 65.6 years (2018 est.) 3104:youth dependency ratio: 78.3 (2015 est.) 2885:38.23% (male 1,169,456/female 1,155,460) 2872: 1237: 915: 601: 516: 461:In addition, languages belonging to the 418:, most of whom speak languages from the 330: 262: 72:6.69 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) 4680: 3963:Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 3626: 2965: 2955:53.5% (male 1,332,349/female 1,355,494) 2949:42.9% (male 1,085,116/female 1,072,262) 6048: 3746: 3613: 3101:total dependency ratio: 85 (2015 est.) 2897:33.42% (male 997,693/female 1,034,550) 2847:Net gain of one person every 9 minutes 2315: 1799: 313:(47%-63% of the total population) and 5984: 5958: 5469: 5045: 4908: 3080: 2929:32.88% (male 965,405 /female 997,771) 2923:19.94% (male 592,365 /female 598,305) 2877:Population pyramid of Eritrea in 2020 1153:Semienawi Keyih Bahri ዞባ ሰሜናዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ 740:of Eritrea. Their language is called 5495: 4146:National Statistics Office (Eritrea) 4109:National Statistics Office (Eritrea) 3793:. Infobase Publishing. p. 336. 3787:Facts On File, Incorporated (2009). 3655: 3653: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3093: 2891:20.56% (male 622,172/female 627,858) 2726: 1186:Debubawi Keyih Bahri ዞባ ደቡባዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ 936:(2010), 62.9% of the population are 882: 685: 309:The two most followed religions are 104:3.58 children born/woman (2022 est.) 3843: 3753:Kifleyesus, Abbebe (January 2009). 3364:total population: 73.8% (2015 est.) 1858:In 2010, the NSO, supported by the 1794: 501: 485:, while there are also a number of 13: 3821:. 19 December 2011. Archived from 3726: 2935:3.7% (male 96,967 /female 123,895) 2903:3.8% (male 105,092/female 125,735) 2523: 1820:(1995 DHS, 2002 DHS) and the 2010 960:regions, whereas those who follow 14: 6072: 4876: 3694:United States Department of State 3682: 3650: 3570: 3459:"World Population Prospects 2019" 3291:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church 2805:conscription in the Eritrean Army 821:, who have retained their native 5589: 5372:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 5142:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4853: This article incorporates 4848: 4792: 4602:Kingsley, Patrick (2015-07-15). 3413: 3245: 3058:Mother's mean age at first birth 2868: 2844:One net migrant every 25 minutes 2731: 2709: 2708: 2696: 2695: 2683: 2682: 2670: 2669: 2657: 2656: 2644: 2643: 2631: 2630: 2618: 2617: 2605: 2604: 2592: 2591: 2579: 2578: 2566: 2565: 2553: 2552: 4816: 4758:from the original on 2021-02-28 4727:from the original on 2021-03-10 4695:from the original on 2021-03-10 4643:from the original on 2021-02-28 4616:from the original on 2015-09-23 4584:from the original on 2021-02-28 4553:from the original on 2016-10-06 4522:from the original on 2013-03-15 4491:from the original on 2021-03-10 4460:from the original on 2015-03-20 4429:from the original on 2021-03-10 4388: 4377:from the original on 2021-03-10 4346:from the original on 2021-02-28 4315:from the original on 2021-03-10 4284:from the original on 2021-03-10 4253:from the original on 2021-03-10 4222:from the original on 2021-03-10 4191:from the original on 2021-03-10 4160:from the original on 2020-10-24 4119:from the original on 2021-03-03 4079:from the original on 2020-07-09 4039:from the original on 2021-02-28 4001: 3989:from the original on 2018-09-22 3944: 3920: 3905:from the original on 2021-01-11 3847:Encyclopedia of Global Religion 3807: 3671:from the original on 2015-04-04 3559:from the original on 2019-06-06 3507:from the original on 2021-02-28 3471:from the original on 2021-02-27 3203:female: 69.53 years (2022 est.) 3187:0.99 male(s)/female (2008 est.) 3117: 2858: 1814:World Population Prospects 2019 674:. The Jeberti in Eritrea speak 154:0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est.) 4804:"The World FactBook - Eritrea" 4681:Belloni, Milena (2019-07-22). 3720: 3706: 3218: 3214:female: 68.2 years (2018 est.) 3053:female: 20.4 years (2018 est.) 3042:female: 20.8 years (2020 est.) 1818:Demographic and Health Surveys 1: 3439: 3284: 3071:Contraceptive prevalence rate 3030: 2999: 2986: 1214: 342:Ethnicity in Eritrea (2021) 298:-speaking communities of the 112:41.5 deaths/1,000 live births 5569:Djiboutian–Eritrean conflict 3308: 3144: 2818:Population Division, in its 2719: 1864:Population and Health Survey 1822:Population and Health Survey 980:regions. A few adherents of 7: 3406: 3396:degree of risk: high (2020) 3353: 3124:Eritrea § Demographics 1890:Natural change per 5 years 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 905: 887: 856:. Their language is called 734:Debubawi Keyih Bahri Region 705:of Eritrea, as well as the 703:Debubawi Keyih Bahri Region 634: 506: 434:, and the newly recognized 335:Ethno-Demography of Eritrea 10: 6077: 4069:National Statistics Office 3545:National Statistics Office 3321:(spoken by the Rashaida), 3211:male: 63 years (2018 est.) 3121: 2841:One death every 22 minutes 2824:World Population Prospects 2807:. At the end of 2018, the 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1727: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1260: 1258:Population aged 15–64 (%) 1257: 1254: 964:predominantly inhabit the 909: 891: 867: 837: 802: 763: 725: 694: 657: 638: 595: 510: 324: 278:, United Nations estimates 17: 5990: 5916: 5869: 5814: 5805: 5755: 5746: 5668: 5659: 5607: 5598: 5587: 5507: 5385: 5360: 5079: 5016: 4984: 4951: 4942: 4777:"Eritrea Population 2022" 3961:. C.f. the World' Bank's 3391:Major infectious diseases 3370:female: 65.5% (2015 est.) 3325:(spoken by the Hedareb), 2838:One birth every 5 minutes 2760:Revisions 2010 to 2019). 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 1839:), with support from the 1824:(2010 PHS), since a full 1255:Population aged 0–14 (%) 833: 290:people, who also speak a 244: 239: 209: 195: 187: 182: 174: 166: 158: 150: 145: 137: 129: 124: 116: 108: 100: 92: 84: 76: 68: 60: 52: 44: 35: 27: 5127:Central African Republic 4936:Ethnic groups in Eritrea 4888:Ethnic groups in Eritrea 4872:(Archived 2008 edition.) 4835:"Africa :: ERITREA" 4636:Eritrea – events of 2019 3303:Protestantism in Eritrea 3299:Eritrean Catholic Church 3192:Life expectancy at birth 1884:Live births per 5 years 1736: 1733: 1730: 1724: 1261:Population aged 65+ (%) 829:Nilo-Saharan communities 809:The Beja in Eritrea, or 759: 591: 497:Afro-Asiatic communities 6061:Demographics of Eritrea 5073:Demographics of Africa 4781:World Population Review 3627:Minahan, James (1998). 3367:male: 82.4% (2015 est.) 3281:, Nera) 5% (2010 est.) 3111:potential support ratio 1874:Fertility and mortality 1181:Southern Red Sea Region 1148:Northern Red Sea Region 863: 798: 738:Northern Red Sea Region 721: 690: 580:(whose mass is held in 489:who speak their native 321:Ethno-linguistic groups 96:69.53 years (2022 est.) 5712:International rankings 5552:Eritrean–Ethiopian War 4855:public domain material 3386:female: 5 years (2015) 3063:21.3 years (2010 est.) 3014:Population growth rate 2878: 2830:Demographic statistics 2772:numbers indicate more 2764:numbers indicate more 1247: 929: 611: 526: 336: 279: 5287:São Tomé and Príncipe 5147:Republic of the Congo 3380:total: 5 years (2015) 2876: 2864:6,209,262 (2022 est.) 2427:Total fertility rate 1810:UN DESA 2019 Revision 1241: 927: 605: 520: 334: 325:Further information: 276:net reproduction rate 266: 109:Infant mortality rate 4883:Languages in Eritrea 3854:. pp. 354–355. 3767:10.4000/lhomme.21986 3714:"The World Factbook" 3429:Languages of Eritrea 3383:male: 6 years (2015) 2967:Total fertility rate 774:, and south towards 327:Languages of Eritrea 249:Languages of Eritrea 77:Life expectancy 5547:War of Independence 5362:States with limited 3941:, 6 September 2014. 3896:Population Division 3179:0.93 male(s)/female 3171:0.98 male(s)/female 3163:1.01 male(s)/female 3155:1.03 male(s)/female 2534:Life expectancy in 2466:Semenawi Keih Bahri 2438:Debubawi Keih Bahri 1887:Deaths per 5 years 1800:Demographic surveys 934:Pew Research Center 912:Religion in Eritrea 825:alongside Hedareb. 752:of Eritrea and the 178:0.67 male(s)/female 170:1.01 male(s)/female 162:1.03 male(s)/female 93: • female 6056:Society of Eritrea 5783:Telecommunications 4898:2014-02-02 at the 4861:The World Factbook 4809:The World Factbook 3601:CIA World Factbook 3434:Culture of Eritrea 3175:65 years and over: 3113:: 14.8 (2015 est.) 3081:Net migration rate 3026:2.445% (2011 est.) 2959:65 years and over: 2939:65 years and over: 2907:65 years and over: 2879: 2853:CIA World Factbook 2768:than immigration; 1248: 1244:population pyramid 982:traditional faiths 930: 898:A few monolingual 612: 527: 525:traditional dance. 473:) are spoken as a 337: 280: 117:Net migration rate 6043: 6042: 5985:Eritrean diaspora 5952: 5951: 5912: 5911: 5899:List of Eritreans 5801: 5800: 5742: 5741: 5729:Political parties 5683:Foreign relations 5655: 5654: 5562:2018 peace summit 5463: 5462: 5389:other territories 5162:Equatorial Guinea 5039: 5038: 5012: 5011: 4953:Cushitic-speakers 4864:(2024 ed.). 3861:978-0-7619-2729-7 3825:on 7 January 2012 3200:male: 64.25 years 3183:total population: 3095:Dependency ratios 2753: 2752: 2717: 2716: 2521: 2520: 2416: 2415: 2324: 2323: 2320: 1792: 1791: 1377: 1376: 1212: 1211: 1084:Gash-Barka Region 942:Roman Catholicism 900:Italian Eritreans 894:Italian Eritreans 883:Other communities 846:Gash Barka Region 790:. They speak the 713:. They speak the 709:in Ethiopia, and 686:Cushitic speakers 570:Eritrean Orthodox 465:language family ( 420:Ethiopian Semitic 254: 253: 85: • male 56:1.03% (2022 est.) 6068: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5956: 5955: 5932: 5925: 5829:Independence Day 5812: 5811: 5778: 5753: 5752: 5666: 5665: 5605: 5604: 5593: 5522:Kingdom of Aksum 5490: 5483: 5476: 5467: 5466: 5450: 5449:(United Kingdom) 5445:Tristan da Cunha 5441:Ascension Island 5433: 5420: 5411: 5387:Dependencies and 5080:Sovereign states 5066: 5059: 5052: 5043: 5042: 4949: 4948: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4906: 4905: 4869: 4852: 4851: 4839: 4838: 4831: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4784: 4783: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4720:The Conversation 4710: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4688:The Conversation 4678: 4672: 4671: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4589: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4351: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4159: 4142: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4118: 4105: 4097: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4078: 4065: 4057: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3975: 3966: 3948: 3942: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3904: 3890: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3731:. Archived from 3724: 3718: 3717: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3657: 3648: 3647: 3624: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3593: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3558: 3541: 3533: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3491: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3455: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3050:male: 19.4 years 3039:male: 19.7 years 2735: 2734: 2727: 2712: 2711: 2699: 2698: 2686: 2685: 2673: 2672: 2660: 2659: 2647: 2646: 2634: 2633: 2621: 2620: 2608: 2607: 2595: 2594: 2582: 2581: 2569: 2568: 2556: 2555: 2528: 2527: 2421: 2420: 2334: 2333: 2317: 1878: 1877: 1795:Vital statistics 1382: 1381: 1250: 1249: 987: 986: 974:Southern Red Sea 970:Northern Red Sea 918: 819:Beni-Amer people 578:Eastern Catholic 502:Semitic speakers 491:Italian language 408: Other (5%) 407: 397: 387: 377: 367: 357: 347: 40: 28:Demographics of 25: 24: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6039: 5986: 5983: 5953: 5948: 5935: 5928: 5921: 5908: 5865: 5849:Public holidays 5797: 5776: 5738: 5651: 5594: 5585: 5557:border conflict 5532:Italian Eritrea 5517:Kingdom of Dʿmt 5503: 5494: 5464: 5459: 5458: 5448: 5431: 5418: 5409: 5390: 5388: 5381: 5365: 5363: 5356: 5075: 5070: 5040: 5035: 5008: 4980: 4938: 4933: 4900:Wayback Machine 4879: 4858: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4821: 4817: 4802: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4761: 4759: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4730: 4728: 4711: 4707: 4698: 4696: 4679: 4675: 4663: 4662: 4653: 4652: 4646: 4644: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4619: 4617: 4600: 4596: 4587: 4585: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4556: 4554: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4525: 4523: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4494: 4492: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4463: 4461: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4432: 4430: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4380: 4378: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4349: 4347: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4318: 4316: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4287: 4285: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4256: 4254: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4225: 4223: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4194: 4192: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4103: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4042: 4040: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3977: 3976: 3969: 3957:and 290,000 to 3949: 3945: 3939:Catholic Herald 3925: 3921: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3852:SAGE Publishing 3850:. Los Angeles: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3801: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3751: 3747: 3738: 3736: 3725: 3721: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3698: 3696: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3674: 3672: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3641: 3625: 3614: 3605: 3603: 3595: 3594: 3571: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3519: 3510: 3508: 3493: 3492: 3483: 3474: 3472: 3457: 3456: 3447: 3442: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3393: 3377: 3358: 3311: 3287: 3248: 3223: 3194: 3159:under 15 years: 3147: 3126: 3120: 3098: 3083: 3073: 3060: 3033: 3017: 3002: 2989: 2970: 2871: 2861: 2832: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2754: 2749: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2535: 2526: 2524:Life expectancy 2329: 1876: 1868:family planning 1802: 1797: 1217: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1184: 1175: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1151: 1142: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1110: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1046: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1014: 1013: 1006: 1005: 998: 997: 926: 916: 914: 908: 896: 890: 885: 872: 866: 842: 836: 831: 807: 801: 780:Tigray Province 768: 762: 730: 724: 699: 693: 688: 660: 643: 641:Rashaida people 637: 600: 594: 515: 513:Tigrinya people 509: 504: 499: 412: 411: 410: 409: 405: 403: 395: 393: 385: 383: 375: 373: 365: 363: 355: 353: 345: 329: 323: 23: 12: 11: 5: 6074: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6030:United Kingdom 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5959: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5934: 5933: 5926: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5875: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5725: 5724: 5714: 5709: 5708: 5707: 5697: 5696: 5695: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5669: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5571: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5513: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5493: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5470: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5454:Western Sahara 5451: 5434: 5421: 5412: 5398:Canary Islands 5394: 5393: 5391: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5069: 5068: 5061: 5054: 5046: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5022: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4990: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4957: 4955: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4932: 4931: 4924: 4917: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4890: 4885: 4878: 4877:External links 4875: 4841: 4840: 4826: 4815: 4785: 4768: 4737: 4705: 4673: 4664:|website= 4626: 4594: 4563: 4532: 4501: 4470: 4439: 4408: 4387: 4356: 4325: 4294: 4263: 4232: 4201: 4170: 4153:. 2003-06-16. 4129: 4112:. 2003-06-02. 4089: 4072:. 2001-01-29. 4049: 4018: 4013:unstats.un.org 4000: 3967: 3943: 3919: 3898:. 2019-08-28. 3877: 3860: 3836: 3806: 3800:978-1438126760 3799: 3779: 3745: 3729:"the Rashaida" 3727:Alders, Anne. 3719: 3705: 3681: 3667:. 2015-04-02. 3649: 3639: 3612: 3569: 3517: 3481: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3421:Eritrea portal 3408: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3357: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3286: 3283: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3230: 3229: 3222: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3177: 3172: 3169: 3164: 3161: 3156: 3153: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2943: 2942: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2857: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2831: 2828: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2739: 2737: 2730: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1875: 1872: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1002: 999: 995: 994: 991: 910:Main article: 907: 904: 892:Main article: 889: 886: 884: 881: 868:Main article: 865: 862: 838:Main article: 835: 832: 830: 827: 803:Main article: 800: 797: 764:Main article: 761: 758: 726:Main article: 723: 720: 695:Main article: 692: 689: 687: 684: 664:Jeberti people 659: 656: 652:Hejazi dialect 639:Main article: 636: 633: 596:Main article: 593: 590: 574:Roman Catholic 511:Main article: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 422:branch of the 404: 394: 384: 374: 364: 354: 344: 340: 339: 338: 322: 319: 272:fertility rate 252: 251: 246: 242: 241: 237: 236: 211: 207: 206: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 101:Fertility rate 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6073: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6036: 6035:United States 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5989: 5980: 5975: 5973: 5968: 5966: 5961: 5960: 5957: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5884:Ethnic groups 5882: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5745: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5592: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5491: 5486: 5484: 5479: 5477: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5455: 5452: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5416: 5413: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5392: 5384: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5202:Guinea-Bissau 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5067: 5062: 5060: 5055: 5053: 5048: 5047: 5044: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5015: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4930: 4925: 4923: 4918: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4856: 4847: 4836: 4830: 4824: 4819: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4799:public domain 4789: 4782: 4778: 4772: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4741: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4709: 4694: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4677: 4669: 4657: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4630: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4598: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4567: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4536: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4505: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4474: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4443: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4412: 4397: 4391: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4360: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4329: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4298: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4236: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4205: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4139: 4133: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4102: 4096: 4094: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4022: 4014: 4010: 4004: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3974: 3972: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3923: 3916: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3887: 3881: 3873: 3863: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3840: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3802: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3783: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3749: 3735:on 2006-07-09 3734: 3730: 3723: 3716:. 2023-02-09. 3715: 3709: 3695: 3691: 3685: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3654: 3646: 3642: 3640:0-313-30610-9 3636: 3632: 3631: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3538: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3445: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3411: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3246:Ethnic groups 3243: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3096: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3075: 3074: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3007: 3004: 3003: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2869:Age structure 2863: 2862: 2856: 2854: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2820:2019 Revision 2817: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2789:Revision 2019 2788: 2786:Revision 2015 2785: 2783:Revision 2010 2782: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2747: 2746:MediaWiki.org 2743: 2738: 2729: 2728: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2335: 2332: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1879: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1845:contraception 1842: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1774: 1757: 1740: 1723: 1706: 1689: 1672: 1655: 1638: 1621: 1604: 1587: 1570: 1553: 1536: 1519: 1502: 1485: 1468: 1451: 1434: 1417: 1400: 1383: 1380: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1116:Anseba Region 1114: 1113: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1041: 1034: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020:Maekel Region 1018: 1017: 1008: 1000: 992: 989: 988: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 913: 903: 901: 895: 880: 878: 871: 861: 859: 855: 851: 850:Tigray Region 847: 841: 840:Kunama people 826: 824: 823:Beja language 820: 816: 812: 806: 796: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 767: 757: 756:of Ethiopia. 755: 754:Tigray region 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 729: 719: 716: 715:Afar language 712: 708: 704: 698: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 655: 653: 649: 642: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 609: 604: 599: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 524: 519: 514: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475:mother tongue 472: 468: 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416:ethnic groups 401: 391: 381: 371: 361: 351: 343: 333: 328: 318: 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 259: 250: 247: 243: 238: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212: 208: 205: 201: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 125:Age structure 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 34: 31: 26: 21: 16: 5871:Demographics 5870: 5722:Conscription 5700:Human rights 5673:Constitution 5537:World War II 5437:Saint Helena 5408:   5312:South Africa 5302:Sierra Leone 5166: 5107:Burkina Faso 5018:Nilo-Saharan 4944:Afro-Asiatic 4860: 4846:Attribution: 4845: 4844: 4829: 4818: 4807: 4788: 4780: 4771: 4760:. Retrieved 4749: 4740: 4729:. Retrieved 4718: 4708: 4697:. Retrieved 4686: 4676: 4645:. Retrieved 4635: 4629: 4618:. Retrieved 4609:The Guardian 4607: 4597: 4586:. Retrieved 4575: 4566: 4555:. Retrieved 4544: 4535: 4524:. Retrieved 4513: 4504: 4493:. Retrieved 4482: 4473: 4462:. Retrieved 4451: 4442: 4431:. Retrieved 4420: 4411: 4399:. Retrieved 4390: 4379:. Retrieved 4368: 4359: 4348:. Retrieved 4337: 4328: 4317:. Retrieved 4306: 4297: 4286:. Retrieved 4275: 4266: 4255:. Retrieved 4244: 4235: 4224:. Retrieved 4213: 4204: 4193:. Retrieved 4182: 4173: 4162:. Retrieved 4144: 4132: 4121:. Retrieved 4107: 4081:. Retrieved 4067: 4041:. Retrieved 4030: 4021: 4012: 4003: 3991:. Retrieved 3982: 3946: 3938: 3922: 3913: 3907:. Retrieved 3892: 3880: 3872:Google Books 3870:– via 3865:. Retrieved 3846: 3839: 3827:. Retrieved 3823:the original 3818: 3809: 3789: 3782: 3770:. Retrieved 3758: 3748: 3737:. Retrieved 3733:the original 3722: 3708: 3697:. Retrieved 3693: 3684: 3673:. Retrieved 3664: 3644: 3629: 3604:. Retrieved 3600: 3561:. Retrieved 3543: 3509:. Retrieved 3498: 3473:. Retrieved 3462: 3359: 3249: 3241: 3236: 3232:Eritrean(s) 3231: 3226: 3182: 3174: 3167:15–64 years: 3166: 3158: 3150: 3118:Urbanization 2958: 2953:15–64 years: 2952: 2946: 2938: 2933:55-64 years: 2932: 2927:25-54 years: 2926: 2921:15-24 years: 2920: 2914: 2906: 2901:55-64 years: 2900: 2895:25-54 years: 2894: 2889:15-24 years: 2888: 2882: 2850: 2833: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2799:The Guardian 2797: 2795: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2417: 2330: 1863: 1857: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1378: 1234: 1230: 1218: 1185: 1152: 1119: 1087: 1055: 1052:Debub region 1023: 952:live in the 950:Christianity 931: 897: 873: 843: 808: 788:Christianity 769: 766:Bilen people 750:Debub Region 748:live in the 731: 700: 667: 661: 644: 613: 606:Traditional 598:Tigre people 567: 528: 463:Nilo-Saharan 460: 424:Afro-Asiatic 413: 341: 311:Christianity 308: 304:Nilo-Saharan 296:Afro-Asiatic 292:Ethiosemitic 281: 255: 210:Minor ethnic 196:Major ethnic 15: 5760:Agriculture 5622:Earthquakes 5579:Involvement 5527:Medri Bahri 5364:recognition 5317:South Sudan 5207:Ivory Coast 3772:27 February 3761:(189): 59. 3295:Sunni Islam 3273:2%, other ( 3220:Nationality 3076:8.4% (2010) 2947:0–14 years: 2915:0-14 years: 2883:0-14 years: 2776:. Sources: 2774:immigration 2742:Phabricator 993:Christians 870:Nara people 805:Beja people 728:Saho people 707:Afar Region 697:Afar people 625:Sunni Islam 621:Beja people 619:and to the 317:(37%-52%). 188:Nationality 183:Nationality 175:65 and over 138:65 and over 88:64.25 years 80:66.85 years 53:Growth rate 6050:Categories 5834:Literature 5777:(currency) 5688:Government 5574:Tigray War 5542:Civil wars 5419:(Portugal) 5377:Somaliland 5297:Seychelles 5262:Mozambique 5247:Mauritania 5232:Madagascar 5187:The Gambia 5122:Cape Verde 4762:2021-02-28 4731:2021-03-10 4699:2021-03-10 4647:2021-02-28 4620:2021-02-28 4588:2021-03-10 4557:2021-03-10 4526:2021-03-10 4495:2021-03-10 4464:2021-03-10 4433:2021-03-10 4381:2021-03-10 4350:2021-03-10 4319:2021-03-10 4288:2021-03-10 4257:2021-03-10 4226:2021-03-10 4195:2021-03-10 4164:2021-03-03 4123:2021-03-03 4083:2021-03-03 4043:2021-02-28 3909:2021-03-03 3867:2020-10-22 3739:2006-06-07 3699:2022-10-19 3675:2021-05-12 3606:2023-06-01 3563:2021-03-03 3511:2021-02-28 3475:2021-02-28 3440:References 3237:adjective: 3122:See also: 3031:Median age 3000:Death rate 2987:Birth rate 2859:Population 2766:emigration 2705:2015–2020 2692:2010–2015 2679:2005–2010 2666:2000–2005 2653:1995–2000 2640:1990–1995 2627:1985–1990 2614:1980–1985 2601:1975–1980 2588:1970–1975 2575:1965–1970 2562:1960–1965 2549:1955–1960 2541:1950–1955 2494:Gash-Barka 1768:1 943 001 1751:1 356 210 1725:Age group 1411:3 464 588 1408:1 760 057 1405:1 704 531 1385:Age Group 1215:Population 978:Gash-Barka 586:Protestant 572:faith, 5% 268:Population 130:0–14 years 69:Death rate 61:Birth rate 45:Population 5995:Australia 5894:Languages 5879:Education 5793:Transport 5765:Companies 5734:President 5678:Elections 5632:Provinces 5627:Mountains 5617:Districts 5600:Geography 5252:Mauritius 4666:ignored ( 4656:cite book 4150:ORC Macro 3690:"Eritrea" 3597:"Eritrea" 3309:Languages 3279:Beni-Amer 3242:Eritrean 3151:at birth: 3145:Sex ratio 2720:Migration 2287:2015–2020 2258:2010–2015 2229:2005–2010 2200:2000–2005 2171:1995–2000 2142:1990–1995 2113:1985–1990 2084:1980–1985 2055:1975–1980 2026:1970–1975 1997:1965–1970 1968:1960–1965 1939:1955–1960 1910:1950–1955 1088:ዞባ ጋሽ ባርካ 938:Christian 672:highlands 551:Adi Quala 543:Dekemhare 539:Mendefera 146:Sex ratio 20:Eritreans 5939:Category 5904:Religion 5859:Olympics 5717:Military 5661:Politics 5647:Wildlife 5501:articles 5443: / 5439: / 5432:(France) 5426: / 5404: / 5400: / 5352:Zimbabwe 5327:Tanzania 5177:Ethiopia 5172:Eswatini 5152:Djibouti 5117:Cameroon 5102:Botswana 5004:Rashaida 4994:Tigrinya 4896:Archived 4756:Archived 4754:. 2019. 4725:Archived 4693:Archived 4641:Archived 4639:. 2020. 4614:Archived 4582:Archived 4580:. 2019. 4551:Archived 4549:. 2015. 4520:Archived 4518:. 2011. 4489:Archived 4487:. 2017. 4458:Archived 4456:. 2013. 4427:Archived 4425:. 2019. 4375:Archived 4373:. 2019. 4344:Archived 4342:. 2019. 4313:Archived 4311:. 2019. 4282:Archived 4280:. 2019. 4251:Archived 4249:. 2019. 4220:Archived 4218:. 2019. 4189:Archived 4187:. 2019. 4155:Archived 4114:Archived 4074:Archived 4037:Archived 4035:. 2019. 3993:14 April 3987:Archived 3959:Ethiopia 3900:Archived 3669:Archived 3554:Archived 3552:. 2010. 3505:Archived 3503:. 2019. 3469:Archived 3467:. 2019. 3407:See also 3355:Literacy 3347:Tigrinya 3285:Religion 3267:Rashaida 3251:Tigrinya 2770:positive 2762:Negative 1785:165 377 1765:991 735 1762:951 266 1748:682 661 1745:673 549 1737:Percent 1598:102 896 1581:138 119 1564:138 304 1547:206 427 1544:103 347 1541:103 079 1530:281 110 1527:141 835 1524:139 275 1513:324 959 1510:158 295 1507:166 664 1496:276 108 1493:134 220 1490:141 888 1479:315 413 1476:159 332 1473:156 082 1462:382 058 1459:192 799 1456:189 259 1445:455 492 1442:229 410 1439:226 081 1428:518 661 1425:260 452 1422:258 209 1242:Eritrea 1001:Muslims 906:Religion 888:Italians 736:and the 711:Djibouti 680:Tigrinya 635:Rashaida 617:Tigrinya 547:Adi Keyh 531:Tigrinya 523:Tigrigna 507:Tigrinya 487:Italians 479:Rashaida 440:Cushitic 432:Tigrinya 350:Tigrinya 300:Cushitic 284:Tigrinya 240:Language 200:Tigrinya 191:Eritrean 167:Under 15 159:At birth 6010:Germany 6005:Denmark 5923:Outline 5819:Cuisine 5807:Culture 5788:Tourism 5748:Economy 5693:Cabinet 5637:Regions 5509:History 5497:Eritrea 5428:Réunion 5424:Mayotte 5415:Madeira 5410:(Spain) 5406:Melilla 5337:Tunisia 5307:Somalia 5292:Senegal 5277:Nigeria 5267:Namibia 5257:Morocco 5222:Liberia 5217:Lesotho 5167:Eritrea 5137:Comoros 5112:Burundi 5087:Algeria 4986:Semitic 4751:UN DESA 4577:UN DESA 4546:UN DESA 4515:UN DESA 4484:UN DESA 4453:UN DESA 4422:UN DESA 4370:UN DESA 4339:UN DESA 4308:UN DESA 4277:UN DESA 4246:UN DESA 4215:UN DESA 4184:UN DESA 4032:UN DESA 3931:Frontex 3464:UN DESA 2816:UN DESA 2758:UN DESA 2744:and on 2531:Period 2296:403 000 2293:125 000 2290:528 000 2267:418 000 2264:134 000 2261:552 000 2238:424 000 2235:140 000 2232:564 000 2209:307 000 2206:135 000 2203:442 000 2180:219 000 2177:140 000 2174:359 000 2151:260 000 2148:168 000 2145:428 000 2122:295 000 2119:174 000 2116:469 000 2093:261 000 2090:161 000 2087:422 000 2064:218 000 2061:148 000 2058:366 000 2035:184 000 2032:140 000 2029:324 000 2006:158 000 2003:133 000 2000:291 000 1977:134 000 1974:127 000 1971:261 000 1948:105 000 1945:128 000 1942:233 000 1916:128 000 1913:204 000 1881:Period 1782:85 661 1779:79 716 1731:Female 1700:19 028 1697:10 116 1683:33 150 1680:18 574 1677:14 576 1666:47 204 1663:24 318 1660:22 886 1649:56 153 1646:28 134 1643:28 019 1632:70 060 1629:35 259 1626:34 801 1615:89 607 1612:50 117 1609:39 491 1595:55 264 1592:47 632 1578:77 960 1575:60 159 1561:76 107 1558:62 197 1391:Female 1246:in 2020 1221:UN DESA 1120:ዞባ ዓንሰባ 1024:ዞባ ማእከል 990:Region 946:Muslims 811:Hedareb 668:Jeberti 658:Jeberti 563:Massawa 258:Eritrea 30:Eritrea 6025:Sweden 6020:Norway 6000:Canada 5944:Portal 5889:Health 5775:Nakfa 5770:Energy 5642:Rivers 5612:Cities 5499:  5447:  5430:  5417:  5347:Zambia 5342:Uganda 5282:Rwanda 5237:Malawi 5197:Guinea 5092:Angola 5026:Kunama 4870:  4812:, 2022 4801:: 4401:31 May 3858:  3829:31 May 3797:  3637:  3331:Kunama 3319:Arabic 3263:Kunama 2713:65.74 2700:63.42 2687:60.71 2674:56.70 2661:53.97 2648:50.77 2635:48.69 2622:47.33 2609:45.91 2596:44.11 2583:42.15 2570:40.08 2557:36.68 2544:34.08 2536:Years 2480:Anseba 2452:Maekel 2346:Rural 2343:Urban 2340:Total 2319:woman) 1919:76 000 1826:census 1771:56.08 1759:15–64 1754:39.14 1734:Total 1717:9 842 1714:4 519 1711:5 323 1694:8 912 1691:80-84 1674:75-79 1657:70-74 1640:65-69 1623:60–64 1606:55–59 1589:50–54 1572:45–49 1555:40–44 1538:35–39 1521:30–34 1504:25–29 1487:20–24 1470:15–19 1465:11.03 1453:10–14 1448:13.15 1431:14.97 1402:Total 1394:Total 1206:<1% 1140:<1% 1076:<1% 1056:ዞባ ደቡብ 1009:Other 966:Anseba 954:Maekel 858:Kunama 834:Kunama 776:Asmara 676:Arabic 648:Arabic 561:, and 555:Senafe 535:Asmara 483:Arabic 481:speak 467:Kunama 454:, and 436:Dahlik 406:  398:  396:  390:Kunama 388:  386:  378:  376:  368:  366:  358:  356:  348:  346:  245:Spoken 226:Kunama 133:38.23% 6015:Italy 5930:Index 5854:Sport 5844:Music 5839:Media 5402:Ceuta 5322:Sudan 5272:Niger 5227:Libya 5212:Kenya 5192:Ghana 5182:Gabon 5157:Egypt 5097:Benin 4999:Tigre 4971:Bilen 4857:from 4158:(PDF) 4141:(PDF) 4117:(PDF) 4104:(PDF) 4077:(PDF) 4064:(PDF) 3955:Sudan 3903:(PDF) 3889:(PDF) 3557:(PDF) 3540:(PDF) 3343:Tigre 3271:Bilen 3257:30%, 3255:Tigre 3253:55%, 3227:noun: 2508:Debub 2424:Zoba 2394:2002 2389:6.99 2386:40.3 2383:4.23 2380:29.3 2377:6.10 2374:37.5 2371:1995 2337:Year 2311:34.7 2282:45.0 2253:51.6 2224:59.4 2195:71.1 2166:94.4 1905:IMR* 1902:TFR* 1896:CDR* 1893:CBR* 1788:4.77 1742:0–14 1728:Male 1720:0.28 1703:0.55 1686:0.96 1669:1.36 1652:1.62 1635:2.02 1618:2.59 1601:2.97 1584:3.99 1567:3.99 1550:5.96 1533:9.11 1516:9.38 1499:7.97 1482:9.10 1388:Male 962:Islam 958:Debub 854:Badme 792:Bilen 784:Islam 772:Keren 760:Bilen 646:have 629:Tigre 610:dance 608:Tigre 592:Tigre 582:Ge'ez 559:Keren 428:Tigre 400:Bilen 362:(30%) 360:Tigre 352:(50%) 315:Islam 288:Tigre 218:Bilen 204:Tigre 151:Total 5824:Flag 5705:LGBT 5332:Togo 5242:Mali 5132:Chad 5031:Nara 4976:Saho 4966:Beja 4961:Afar 4668:help 4403:2015 3995:2021 3856:ISBN 3831:2015 3795:ISBN 3774:2015 3635:ISBN 3339:Saho 3335:Nara 3327:Blin 3323:Beja 3315:Afar 3275:Afar 3269:2%, 3265:2%, 3261:4%, 3259:Saho 2517:7.9 2503:8.0 2489:8.2 2475:8.1 2461:5.5 2447:7.6 2412:5.7 2406:3.5 2400:4.8 2366:TFR 2360:TFR 2354:TFR 2305:23.4 2299:30.6 2279:4.35 2276:25.7 2270:33.9 2247:28.3 2241:37.6 2218:28.3 2215:10.6 2212:34.6 2189:24.0 2186:12.5 2183:31.9 2160:19.4 2157:15.1 2154:38.4 2137:112 2131:23.3 2128:16.4 2125:44.0 2108:121 2105:6.70 2102:27.7 2099:17.3 2096:45.2 2079:132 2076:6.62 2073:27.9 2070:18.3 2067:45.3 2050:140 2047:6.62 2044:26.2 2041:19.8 2038:46.0 2021:148 2018:6.70 2015:25.7 2012:21.7 2009:47.4 1992:160 1989:6.82 1986:24.8 1983:23.6 1980:48.4 1963:181 1960:6.96 1957:22.0 1954:26.8 1951:48.8 1934:199 1931:6.96 1928:17.7 1925:29.7 1922:47.5 1899:NC* 1860:Fafo 1853:AIDS 1851:and 1804:The 1776:65+ 1708:85+ 1436:5–9 1419:0–4 1414:100 1373:4.5 1370:54.3 1367:41.1 1364:2020 1359:4.0 1356:56.5 1353:39.5 1350:2010 1345:3.8 1342:50.4 1339:45.7 1336:2000 1331:2.7 1328:52.1 1325:45.2 1322:1990 1317:2.6 1314:53.1 1311:44.3 1308:1980 1303:2.5 1300:53.4 1297:44.1 1294:1970 1289:2.7 1286:53.9 1283:43.4 1280:1960 1275:3.0 1272:51.6 1269:45.3 1266:1950 976:and 956:and 877:Nara 864:Nara 815:Beja 799:Beja 786:and 746:Irob 742:Saho 722:Saho 691:Afar 678:and 662:The 576:and 553:and 471:Nara 469:and 456:Saho 452:Blin 448:Beja 444:Afar 402:(3%) 392:(4%) 382:(4%) 380:Afar 372:(4%) 370:Saho 274:and 234:Afar 230:Nara 222:Beja 214:Saho 4866:CIA 3763:doi 2822:of 2514:6.0 2511:5.0 2500:5.6 2497:5.4 2486:6.3 2483:5.7 2472:5.9 2469:5.4 2458:4.1 2455:3.4 2444:5.4 2441:4.2 2409:35 2403:28 2397:32 2363:CBR 2357:CBR 2351:CBR 2308:4.1 2302:7.2 2273:8.2 2250:4.8 2244:9.4 2221:5.1 2192:5.6 2163:6.3 2134:6.6 1870:". 1849:HIV 1199:76% 1192:23% 1166:99% 1133:72% 1126:27% 1101:90% 1069:10% 1062:89% 1030:90% 1004:43% 996:56% 6052:: 4806:, 4779:, 4748:. 4723:. 4717:. 4691:. 4685:. 4660:: 4658:}} 4654:{{ 4612:. 4606:. 4574:. 4543:. 4512:. 4481:. 4450:. 4419:. 4367:. 4336:. 4305:. 4274:. 4243:. 4212:. 4181:. 4148:, 4143:. 4106:. 4092:^ 4066:. 4052:^ 4029:. 4011:. 3985:. 3981:. 3970:^ 3937:, 3912:. 3891:. 3817:. 3757:. 3692:. 3663:. 3652:^ 3643:. 3615:^ 3599:. 3572:^ 3547:, 3542:. 3520:^ 3497:. 3484:^ 3461:. 3448:^ 3345:, 3341:, 3337:, 3333:, 3329:, 3317:, 3301:, 3297:, 3293:, 3277:, 2855:. 2316:* 1855:. 1397:% 1173:0% 1159:1% 1118:, 1108:1% 1094:9% 1086:, 1054:, 1044:1% 1037:9% 1022:, 1012:1% 972:, 968:, 879:. 631:. 565:. 549:, 545:, 541:, 537:, 521:A 493:. 458:. 450:, 446:, 430:, 270:, 232:, 228:, 224:, 220:, 216:, 202:, 141:4% 5978:e 5971:t 5964:v 5489:e 5482:t 5475:v 5065:e 5058:t 5051:v 4928:e 4921:t 4914:v 4868:. 4765:. 4734:. 4702:. 4670:) 4650:. 4623:. 4591:. 4560:. 4529:. 4498:. 4467:. 4436:. 4405:. 4384:. 4353:. 4322:. 4291:. 4260:. 4229:. 4198:. 4167:. 4126:. 4086:. 4046:. 4015:. 3997:. 3965:. 3874:. 3833:. 3803:. 3776:. 3765:: 3742:. 3702:. 3678:. 3609:. 3566:. 3514:. 3478:. 2748:. 1812:( 1183:, 1150:, 22:.

Index

Eritreans
Eritrea
Flag of Eritrea
Tigrinya
Tigre
Saho
Bilen
Beja
Kunama
Nara
Afar
Languages of Eritrea
Eritrea

Population
fertility rate
net reproduction rate
Tigrinya
Tigre
Ethiosemitic
Afro-Asiatic
Cushitic
Nilo-Saharan
Christianity
Islam
Languages of Eritrea

Tigrinya
Tigre
Saho

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.