309:
51:
447:) is between them; when quarks are in extreme proximity, the nuclear force between them is so weak that they behave almost as free particles. The flip side of asymptotic freedom is that the force between quarks grows stronger as one tries to separate them. This is the reason why the nucleus of an atom can never be broken into its quark constituents.
500:
Gross is one of the 20 American recipients of the Nobel Prize in
Physics to sign a letter addressed to President George W. Bush in May 2008, urging him to "reverse the damage done to basic science research in the Fiscal Year 2008 Omnibus Appropriations Bill" by requesting additional emergency funding
435:(QCD), the theory of the strong nuclear force. Asymptotic freedom is a phenomenon where the nuclear force weakens at short distances, which explains why experiments at very high energy can be understood as if nuclear particles are made of non-interacting quarks. Therefore, the closer
454:, which details the three basic forces of particle physics—the electromagnetic force, the weak force, and the strong force. Gross was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics, with Politzer and Wilczek, for this discovery.
484:
until 1997, when he began serving as
Princeton's Thomas Jones Professor of Mathematical Physics Emeritus. He has received many honors, including a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 1987 and the Dirac Medal in 1988.
1724:
542:
Gross' first wife was
Shulamith (Toaff), and they had two children. He also has a stepdaughter by his second wife, Jacquelyn Savani. He has three brothers, including Larry Gross, professor of communication,
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530:. The declaration was signed by a total of 76 Nobel Laureates and handed to then-President of the French Republic, François Hollande, as part of the successful
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473:. The four were whimsically nicknamed the "Princeton String Quartet." He continues to do research in this field at the KITP.
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Gross was born to a Jewish family in
Washington, D.C., in February 1941. His parents were Nora (Faine) and
31:
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1886:- includes Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2004, "The Discovery of Asymptotic Freedom and the Emergence of QCD"
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1434:"La Grande Médaille 2004 de l'Académie des sciences attribuée au Prix Nobel de physique David J. Gross"
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431:—the primary feature of non-Abelian gauge theories—which led Gross and Wilczek to the formulation of
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D. J. Gross and F. Wilczek, "Asymptotically Free Gauge
Theories. I", Phys. Rev. D8 3633 (1973)
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Kavli
Institute for Theoretical Physics (KITP), University of California, Santa Barbara
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2007:
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217:
Investigation of the Many-Body, Multichannel
Partial-Wave Scattering Amplitude
216:
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2015:
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1987:
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367:. Gross is the Chancellor's Chair Professor of Theoretical Physics at the
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1991:
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1088:"Foreign Members---Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"
1034:
548:
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1125:
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3997:
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2150:
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1677:"Elected Fellows | American Association for the Advancement of Science"
1676:
1087:
2703:
2675:
2511:
466:
1242:
2451:
50:
978:
286:
379:
Chair in
Theoretical Physics. He is also a faculty member in the
4560:
J. J. Sakurai Prize for
Theoretical Particle Physics recipients
3720:
436:
375:(UCSB), and was formerly the KITP director and holder of their
210:
1488:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
407:, Israel, in 1962. He received his Ph.D. in physics from the
1905:
493:
In 2003, Gross was one of 22 Nobel
Laureates who signed the
383:
and is affiliated with the Institute for Quantum Studies at
4535:
Donegall Lecturers of Mathematics at Trinity College Dublin
1942:
865:
Hadronic Form Factors in Asymptotically Free Field Theories
403:(1912–1997). Gross received his bachelor's degree from the
332:
773:
Elected to a four-year term in the presidential line, the
4540:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
670:
423:
In 1973, Gross, working with his first graduate student,
326:
110:
101:
97:
30:
This article is about the physicist. For other uses, see
480:(1966–69) and a Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics at
4550:
Foreign fellows of the Indian National Science Academy
1279:"J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics"
1616:, vol. Physics, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, 1970
335:
4575:
Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts
796:"Ultraviolet Behavior of Non-Abelian Gauge Theories"
329:
1035:"People | Department of Physics - UC Santa Barbara"
716:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
4555:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
4545:Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
884:Instantons and Massless Fermions in Two Dimensions
1901:David J. Gross bio, American Institute of Physics
1226:"A Letter from America's Physics Nobel Laureates"
4441:
882:Callan, C. G. Jr., Dashen, R. and D. J. Gross. "
4505:University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
1201:"Humanism and Its Aspirations: Notable Signers"
27:American particle physicist and string theorist
4525:Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
3453:
1112:String Theory, at 20, Explains It All (or Not)
1005:"In Depth: David Gross | The Kavli Foundation"
896:Energy Research and Development Administration
751:International Academy of Philosophy of Science
515:National Institute of Standards and Technology
4570:Members of the American Philosophical Society
3706:
3439:
1928:
387:in California. He is a foreign member of the
1510:"Welcome to The University of Cambodia (UC)"
793:
581:International Center for Theoretical Physics
4585:Presidents of the American Physical Society
3722:Presidents of the American Physical Society
1884:David J. Gross, Nobel Prize in Physics 2004
1614:Sloan Research Fellows: Nobel prize winners
1384:"Prize Winners – Harvey Prize | פרס הארווי"
1151:"Harvard University. Department of Physics"
394:
3713:
3699:
3446:
3432:
1935:
1921:
633:Golden Plate Award, Academy of Achievement
49:
4495:University of California, Berkeley alumni
821:
523:Mainau Declaration 2015 on Climate Change
343:; born February 19, 1941) is an American
4480:Fellows of the American Physical Society
781:
677:NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program
1354:"Earlier Lectures - Oskar Klein Centre"
746:for the developing world (elected 2007)
601:Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
373:University of California, Santa Barbara
369:Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics
196:University of California, Santa Barbara
14:
4442:
1707:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
985:from the original on 10 September 2012
723:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
671:Memberships in academies and societies
607:High Energy and Particle Physics Prize
571:Fellowship Prize, MacArthur Foundation
427:, at Princeton University, discovered
418:
3694:
3427:
1916:
1763:from the original on 29 January 2021.
1751:"New Fellows, Indian Science Academy"
1748:
1700:
1450:from the original on 8 February 2021.
1176:"David Gross | Department of Physics"
842:Asymptotically Free Gauge Theories. I
794:Gross, David; Wilczek, Frank (1973).
702:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1564:Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
1409:"High Energy Particle Physics Board"
1082:
1080:
948:
946:
944:
664:Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
554:
1126:"David Gross (0000-0002-1485-7107)"
648:Honorary Doctorate in Science, the
24:
1713:from the original on 6 April 2020.
1560:"NICA First stone laying ceremony"
911:United States Department of Energy
892:United States Department of Energy
873:United States Department of Energy
854:United States Department of Energy
469:also formulated the theory of the
411:in 1966, under the supervision of
409:University of California, Berkeley
107:University of California, Berkeley
25:
4596:
1872:
1123:
1077:
954:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004"
941:
863:Gross, D. J. and S. B. Treiman. "
739:, Bangalore, India (elected 2007)
4475:Scientists from Washington, D.C.
4470:21st-century American physicists
1851:"2019 APS President David Gross"
1462:"Nobel honours sub-atomic world"
894:(through predecessor agency the
875:(through predecessor agency the
856:(through predecessor agency the
439:are to each other, the less the
322:
307:
139:Shulamith Toaff Gross (divorced)
4515:American theoretical physicists
1843:
1818:
1792:
1767:
1742:
1717:
1694:
1669:
1655:
1641:
1627:
1602:
1577:
1552:
1527:
1502:
1496:American Academy of Achievement
1480:
1454:
1426:
1401:
1376:
1346:
1321:
1296:
1271:
1260:
1235:
1218:
1193:
1168:
979:"UC Santa Barbara, David Gross"
846:National Accelerator Laboratory
1890:Nobel honours sub-atomic world
1879:David Gross, on Google Scholar
1143:
1117:
1105:
1052:
1027:
997:
971:
929:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
903:Some New/Old Approaches to QCD
840:Wilczek, F. and D. J. Gross. "
730:American Philosophical Society
405:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
94:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
13:
1:
1205:American Humanist Association
934:
744:The World Academy of Sciences
528:Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting
526:on the final day of the 65th
4520:Princeton University faculty
4510:American particle physicists
907:Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
709:National Academy of Sciences
32:David Gross (disambiguation)
7:
3980:Charles Christian Lauritsen
1800:"Membres - AIPS-AISR-PIIST"
1388:harveypz.net.technion.ac.il
922:
915:National Science Foundation
823:10.1103/PhysRevLett.30.1343
768:Russian Academy of Sciences
758:Chinese Academy of Sciences
681:National Science Foundation
511:National Science Foundation
488:
389:Chinese Academy of Sciences
10:
4601:
4580:Jewish American physicists
4530:Harvard University faculty
4460:Nobel laureates in Physics
3849:William Francis Gray Swann
737:Indian Academy of Sciences
688:Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
621:French Academy of Sciences
520:In 2015, Gross signed the
476:He was a junior fellow at
359:, he was awarded the 2004
29:
4565:Santa Fe Institute people
4500:Harvard University alumni
4490:American string theorists
4416:Sylvester James Gates Jr.
4288:
4133:
3972:
3829:
3760:Edward Leamington Nichols
3728:
3618:
3593:
3568:
3537:
3518:
3494:
3463:
3064:
2721:
2410:
2188:
1954:
1247:www.mainaudeclaration.org
775:American Physical Society
695:American Physical Society
655:Richard E. Prange Prize,
611:European Physical Society
565:American Physical Society
537:
306:
301:
281:
277:
239:
227:
209:
191:
181:
174:
153:
145:
135:
117:
89:
60:
48:
41:
4465:American Nobel laureates
4153:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
3986:John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
3814:Thomas Corwin Mendenhall
877:Atomic Energy Commission
858:Atomic Energy Commission
643:University of San Carlos
547:, professor of law, and
395:Early life and education
4171:Arthur Leonard Schawlow
3927:Arthur Jeffrey Dempster
3915:Percy Williams Bridgman
3790:Robert Andrews Millikan
1329:"ICTP - The Medallists"
1114:. NY Times (2004-12-07)
1009:www.kavlifoundation.org
801:Physical Review Letters
381:UCSB Physics Department
363:for their discovery of
4070:John Archibald Wheeler
3957:Francis Wheeler Loomis
3891:John Torrence Tate Sr.
3778:Benjamin Osgood Peirce
3736:Henry Augustus Rowland
3624:Nobel Prize recipients
3570:Physiology or Medicine
1948:Nobel Prize in Physics
1892:, BBC, October 5, 2004
1649:"David Jonathan Gross"
1535:"Awards - UMD Physics"
666:, Dubna, Russia (2016)
657:University of Maryland
650:University of Cambodia
627:Nobel Prize in Physics
549:Theodore (Teddy) Gross
433:quantum chromodynamics
361:Nobel Prize in Physics
168:Nobel Prize in Physics
4273:Jerome Isaac Friedman
3951:J. Robert Oppenheimer
3772:William Francis Magie
3748:Arthur Gordon Webster
1826:"International kudos"
1749:David, Gross (2007).
1701:Gross, David (2005).
1585:"International kudos"
782:Selected publications
591:Royal Swedish Academy
345:theoretical physicist
272:Stephen Bernard Libby
4237:Donald N. Langenberg
4225:Nicolaas Bloembergen
4094:Edward Mills Purcell
4004:Raymond Thayer Birge
3802:Joseph Sweetman Ames
1804:www.lesacademies.net
1729:search.amphilsoc.org
1725:"APS Member History"
1635:"APS Fellow Archive"
1413:eps-hepp.web.cern.ch
1243:"Mainau Declaration"
1092:english.casad.cas.cn
888:Princeton University
869:Princeton University
850:Princeton University
645:, Philippines (2008)
617:Grande Médaille d'Or
532:COP21 climate summit
503:Department of Energy
482:Princeton University
318:David Jonathan Gross
204:Princeton University
65:David Jonathan Gross
4410:Philip H. Bucksbaum
4302:William F. Brinkman
4189:Mildred Dresselhaus
4112:Joseph Edward Mayer
4088:Luis Walter Alvarez
4052:John Harry Williams
3879:Harrison M. Randall
3837:Karl Taylor Compton
3742:Albert A. Michelson
3553:Hugh David Politzer
1651:. 14 December 2023.
1492:www.achievement.org
1441:cademie-sciences.fr
1358:www.okc.albanova.se
814:1973PhRvL..30.1343G
639:San Carlos Borromeo
561:J. J. Sakurai Prize
419:Research and career
401:Bertram Myron Gross
186:Theoretical physics
4374:Malcolm R. Beasley
4338:Arthur Bienenstock
4213:James A. Krumhansl
4159:Lewis M. Branscomb
4046:William V. Houston
4016:Henry DeWolf Smyth
3945:Lee Alvin DuBridge
3885:Lyman James Briggs
3873:Floyd K. Richtmyer
3609:Edward C. Prescott
1539:umdphysics.umd.edu
1443:. 5 October 2004.
1364:on 4 November 2020
1015:on 13 January 2021
917:, (November 1992).
495:Humanist Manifesto
478:Harvard University
450:QCD completed the
441:strong interaction
429:asymptotic freedom
385:Chapman University
377:Frederick W. Gluck
365:asymptotic freedom
256:William E. Caswell
200:Harvard University
122:Asymptotic freedom
4485:MacArthur Fellows
4437:
4436:
4368:Michael S. Turner
4207:Val Logsdon Fitch
4177:Maurice Goldhaber
4141:William A. Fowler
4076:Charles H. Townes
3963:Isidor Isaac Rabi
3796:Henry A. Bumstead
3688:
3687:
3595:Economic Sciences
3473:Aaron Ciechanover
3421:
3420:
1703:"Honorary Fellow"
1180:phy.princeton.edu
835:Technical reports
808:(26): 1343–1346.
735:Honorary Fellow,
721:Honorary Fellow,
587:Oscar Klein Medal
555:Honors and awards
507:Office of Science
459:Jeffrey A. Harvey
315:
314:
240:Doctoral students
176:Scientific career
130:Gross–Neveu model
75:February 19, 1941
16:(Redirected from
4592:
4344:Cherry A. Murray
4261:D. Allan Bromley
4231:Ernest M. Henley
4219:Eugen Merzbacher
4195:Robert R. Wilson
4034:Victor Weisskopf
4028:George Uhlenbeck
3903:George B. Pegram
3715:
3708:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3626:
3509:Elfriede Jelinek
3448:
3441:
3434:
3425:
3424:
3414:
3398:
3382:
3366:
3350:
3334:
3318:
3302:
3286:
3274:
3258:
3246:
3234:
3218:
3206:
3190:
3174:
3162:
3150:
3134:
3118:
3102:
3086:
3057:
3041:
3029:
3013:
2997:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2913:
2897:
2881:
2869:
2853:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2813:
2797:
2785:
2769:
2753:
2737:
2714:
2698:
2686:
2670:
2654:
2646:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2586:
2570:
2554:
2546:
2534:
2526:
2514:
2498:
2486:
2470:
2458:
2446:
2438:
2426:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2200:
2181:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2086:
2078:
2076:Kamerlingh Onnes
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1978:
1966:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1755:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1663:"David J. Gross"
1659:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1468:. 5 October 2004
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1360:. Archived from
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1308:www.macfound.org
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1275:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
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1216:
1215:
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1211:
1197:
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1188:
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1172:
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1163:
1161:
1147:
1141:
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1138:
1136:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1039:physics.ucsb.edu
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1011:. Archived from
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
950:
827:
825:
788:Journal articles
756:Foreign Member,
662:Medal of Honor,
551:, a playwright.
471:heterotic string
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
331:
328:
311:
297:
294:
292:
290:
288:
264:Rajesh Gopakumar
229:Doctoral advisor
223:
141:Jacquelyn Savani
126:Heterotic string
82:Washington, D.C.
78:
74:
72:
53:
39:
38:
21:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4422:Frances Hellman
4320:Marvin L. Cohen
4308:Myriam Sarachik
4296:George Trilling
4284:
4279:James S. Langer
4255:J.R. Schrieffer
4165:Herman Feshbach
4129:
4124:Chien-Shiung Wu
4106:Philip M. Morse
4040:Frederick Seitz
3968:
3933:Harvey Fletcher
3825:
3724:
3719:
3689:
3684:
3622:
3614:
3611:(United States)
3603:Finn E. Kydland
3589:
3586:(United States)
3580:(United States)
3564:
3561:(United States)
3555:(United States)
3549:(United States)
3533:
3528:Wangari Maathai
3514:
3490:
3487:(United States)
3459:
3452:
3422:
3417:
3401:
3385:
3369:
3353:
3337:
3321:
3305:
3289:
3277:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3221:
3209:
3193:
3177:
3165:
3153:
3137:
3121:
3105:
3089:
3073:
3066:
3060:
3044:
3032:
3016:
3007:Cohen-Tannoudji
3000:
2984:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2916:
2900:
2884:
2872:
2856:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2816:
2800:
2788:
2772:
2756:
2740:
2728:
2717:
2701:
2689:
2673:
2657:
2649:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2589:
2573:
2557:
2549:
2537:
2529:
2517:
2501:
2489:
2473:
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2441:
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2417:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2336:
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2329:
2328:
2322:
2321:
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2246:
2240:
2239:
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2223:
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2203:
2195:
2184:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1981:
1969:
1961:
1950:
1941:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1798:
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1793:
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1781:
1773:
1772:
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1753:
1747:
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1723:
1722:
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1660:
1656:
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1633:
1632:
1628:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1155:history.aip.org
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1064:www.chapman.edu
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1003:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
977:
976:
972:
962:
960:
952:
951:
942:
937:
925:
920:
860:), (July 1973).
784:
673:
557:
545:Samuel R. Gross
540:
491:
421:
397:
349:string theorist
325:
321:
285:
270:
268:Nikita Nekrasov
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
221:
202:
198:
166:
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44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4512:
4507:
4502:
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4462:
4457:
4452:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4425:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4362:Robert L. Byer
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4267:Andrew Sessler
4264:
4258:
4252:
4249:C. Kumar Patel
4246:
4243:Burton Richter
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4183:Robert Marshak
4180:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3921:Albert W. Hull
3918:
3912:
3909:George Stewart
3906:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3867:Robert W. Wood
3864:
3861:Arthur Compton
3858:
3852:
3846:
3840:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3808:Theodore Lyman
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3784:Ernest Merritt
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3718:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3683:
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3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3606:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3581:
3574:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3503:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3399:
3383:
3367:
3351:
3335:
3319:
3303:
3287:
3275:
3259:
3247:
3235:
3219:
3207:
3191:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3135:
3119:
3103:
3087:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3042:
3030:
3014:
2998:
2982:
2970:
2958:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2914:
2898:
2882:
2870:
2854:
2846:
2834:
2822:
2814:
2798:
2786:
2770:
2754:
2743:P. W. Anderson
2738:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2699:
2687:
2671:
2655:
2647:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2587:
2571:
2564:Goeppert Mayer
2555:
2547:
2535:
2527:
2515:
2499:
2487:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2439:
2427:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2291:
2288:C. D. Anderson
2279:
2271:
2264:
2252:
2244:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2201:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2099:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1979:
1967:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1874:
1873:External links
1871:
1868:
1867:
1842:
1817:
1791:
1775:"Gross, David"
1766:
1741:
1716:
1693:
1668:
1654:
1640:
1626:
1610:"Past Fellows"
1601:
1576:
1551:
1526:
1501:
1479:
1453:
1425:
1400:
1375:
1345:
1320:
1295:
1270:
1267:nobelprize.org
1259:
1234:
1217:
1192:
1167:
1142:
1116:
1104:
1076:
1051:
1026:
996:
970:
958:NobelPrize.org
939:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
924:
921:
919:
918:
901:Gross, D. J. "
899:
898:), (May 1977).
880:
861:
832:
831:
828:
785:
783:
780:
779:
778:
771:
770:(elected 2016)
764:Foreign Member
761:
760:(elected 2011)
754:
753:(elected 2009)
747:
740:
733:
732:(elected 2007)
726:
719:
718:(elected 1987)
712:
711:(elected 1986)
705:
704:(elected 1985)
698:
697:(elected 1974)
691:
684:
672:
669:
668:
667:
660:
653:
646:
636:
630:
624:
614:
604:
594:
584:
574:
568:
556:
553:
539:
536:
490:
487:
452:Standard Model
420:
417:
396:
393:
371:(KITP) of the
357:David Politzer
313:
312:
304:
303:
299:
298:
283:
279:
278:
275:
274:
241:
237:
236:
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225:
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207:
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193:
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183:
179:
178:
172:
171:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
119:
118:Known for
115:
114:
91:
87:
86:
80:
64:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
18:David J. Gross
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4597:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4455:Living people
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4429:
4428:Robert Rosner
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4398:Roger Falcone
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4350:Curtis Callan
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4326:John Hopfield
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4118:Pief Panofsky
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4100:Robert Serber
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4058:Robert Bacher
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3939:Edward Condon
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3855:Paul D. Foote
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3820:Dayton Miller
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3584:Linda B. Buck
3582:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3560:
3559:Frank Wilczek
3557:
3554:
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2020:
2017:
2016:J. J. Thomson
2012:
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1514:www.uc.edu.kh
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1304:"David Gross"
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463:Emil Martinec
460:
455:
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438:
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430:
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425:Frank Wilczek
416:
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413:Geoffrey Chew
410:
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353:Frank Wilczek
351:. Along with
350:
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305:
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296:
284:
280:
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269:
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261:
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252:Edward Witten
249:
248:Frank Wilczek
245:
242:
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234:Geoffrey Chew
232:
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95:
92:
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83:
77:(age 83)
63:
59:
55:Gross in 2007
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4403:
4392:Laura Greene
4356:Barry Barish
4332:Leo Kadanoff
4201:Sidney Drell
4082:John Bardeen
3992:Enrico Fermi
3654:
3578:Richard Axel
3546:
3123:
2851:von Klitzing
2843:Van der Meer
1896:ArXiv papers
1858:. Retrieved
1854:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1803:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:
1769:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1728:
1719:
1706:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1681:www.aaas.org
1680:
1671:
1657:
1643:
1629:
1618:, retrieved
1613:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1563:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:
1504:
1491:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1465:
1456:
1440:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1387:
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:the original
1357:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:
1273:
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1246:
1237:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1129:
1119:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
1067:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1013:the original
1008:
999:
987:. Retrieved
973:
961:. Retrieved
957:
834:
833:
805:
799:
787:
786:
686:Fellowship,
597:Harvey Prize
541:
521:
519:
499:
492:
475:
457:Gross, with
456:
449:
445:color charge
422:
398:
317:
316:
260:Eric D'Hoker
244:Natan Andrei
215:
192:Institutions
175:
163:Harvey Prize
36:
4450:1941 births
4404:David Gross
4380:Sam Aronson
4314:Helen Quinn
4147:George Pake
4064:Felix Bloch
4022:Jesse Beams
3897:John Zeleny
3547:David Gross
3456:Nobel Prize
2895:Steinberger
2811:K. Siegbahn
2803:Bloembergen
2524:Chamberlain
2257:Schrödinger
2167:M. Siegbahn
2096:W. H. Bragg
2092:W. L. Bragg
1830:EurekAlert!
1806:(in French)
1589:EurekAlert!
1472:19 February
1333:www.ictp.it
1283:www.aps.org
777:(2016–2020)
577:Dirac Medal
158:Dirac Medal
43:David Gross
4444:Categories
4386:Homer Neal
3843:Henry Gale
3766:Henry Crew
3754:Carl Barus
3496:Literature
3485:Irwin Rose
3412:L'Huillier
3376:Hasselmann
3332:Strickland
3300:Kosterlitz
3224:Perlmutter
2963:Brockhouse
2668:Schrieffer
2540:Hofstadter
2492:C. N. Yang
2249:Heisenberg
2226:De Broglie
1860:22 January
1810:23 January
1784:22 January
1734:23 January
1594:22 January
1569:22 January
1544:22 January
1519:22 January
1338:22 January
1313:22 January
1288:22 January
1252:11 January
1185:12 January
1097:9 February
1069:20 January
1044:20 January
1019:12 January
963:20 January
935:References
879:), (1974).
534:in Paris.
513:, and the
71:1941-02-19
4134:1976–2000
4010:E. Wigner
3973:1951–1975
3830:1926–1950
3729:1899–1925
3511:(Austria)
3465:Chemistry
3458:laureates
3396:Zeilinger
3216:Novoselov
3184:Kobayashi
3108:Abrikosov
2955:J. Taylor
2935:de Gennes
2927:R. Taylor
2819:K. Wilson
2767:R. Wilson
2751:Van Vleck
2722:1976–2000
2712:Rainwater
2708:Mottelson
2684:Josephson
2632:Gell-Mann
2596:Schwinger
2584:Prokhorov
2544:Mössbauer
2504:Cherenkov
2496:T. D. Lee
2420:Cockcroft
2411:1951–1975
2210:C. Wilson
2189:1926–1950
2135:Guillaume
2024:Michelson
1984:Becquerel
1955:1901–1925
1944:Laureates
1130:orcid.org
1060:"Members"
690:(1970–74)
683:(1963–66)
467:Ryan Rohm
302:Signature
136:Spouse(s)
90:Education
3998:H. Bethe
3605:(Norway)
3481:(Israel)
3475:(Israel)
3404:Agostini
3292:Thouless
3284:McDonald
3272:Nakamura
3240:Wineland
3172:Grünberg
3128:Politzer
3112:Ginzburg
3100:Giacconi
3080:Ketterle
3035:'t Hooft
3019:Laughlin
3011:Phillips
2991:Osheroff
2919:Friedman
2891:Schwartz
2887:Lederman
2807:Schawlow
2783:Weinberg
2592:Tomonaga
2484:Brattain
2476:Shockley
2385:Blackett
2377:Appleton
2369:Bridgman
2316:Lawrence
2296:Davisson
2276:Chadwick
2159:Millikan
2143:Einstein
2032:Lippmann
2000:Rayleigh
1992:M. Curie
1988:P. Curie
1758:Archived
1711:Archived
1466:BBC News
1445:Archived
1393:30 April
1210:30 April
1160:30 April
989:30 April
983:Archived
923:See also
749:Member,
742:Fellow,
728:Member,
714:Fellow,
707:Member,
700:Member,
693:Fellow,
501:for the
489:Activism
146:Children
3539:Physics
3530:(Kenya)
3392:Clauser
3356:Penrose
3340:Peebles
3296:Haldane
3264:Akasaki
3252:Englert
3244:Haroche
3228:Schmidt
3188:Maskawa
3140:Glauber
3132:Wilczek
3116:Leggett
3096:Koshiba
3076:Cornell
3067:present
3051:Kroemer
3047:Alferov
3039:Veltman
3023:Störmer
2943:Charpak
2923:Kendall
2907:Dehmelt
2875:Bednorz
2775:Glashow
2763:Penzias
2759:Kapitsa
2731:Richter
2704:A. Bohr
2680:Giaever
2660:Bardeen
2624:Alvarez
2608:Kastler
2600:Feynman
2480:Bardeen
2444:Zernike
2436:Purcell
2206:Compton
2151:N. Bohr
2040:Marconi
1972:Lorentz
1964:Röntgen
1946:of the
1855:aps.org
1835:19 July
1620:19 July
1135:28 July
1124:ORCID.
810:Bibcode
641:Award,
282:Website
4430:(2023)
4424:(2022)
4418:(2021)
4412:(2020)
4406:(2019)
4400:(2018)
4394:(2017)
4388:(2016)
4382:(2015)
4376:(2014)
4370:(2013)
4364:(2012)
4358:(2011)
4352:(2010)
4346:(2009)
4340:(2008)
4334:(2007)
4328:(2006)
4322:(2005)
4316:(2004)
4310:(2003)
4304:(2002)
4298:(2001)
4281:(2000)
4275:(1999)
4269:(1998)
4263:(1997)
4257:(1996)
4251:(1995)
4245:(1994)
4239:(1993)
4233:(1992)
4227:(1991)
4221:(1990)
4215:(1989)
4209:(1987)
4203:(1986)
4197:(1985)
4191:(1984)
4185:(1983)
4179:(1982)
4173:(1981)
4167:(1980)
4161:(1979)
4155:(1978)
4149:(1977)
4143:(1976)
4126:(1975)
4120:(1974)
4114:(1973)
4108:(1972)
4102:(1971)
4096:(1970)
4090:(1969)
4084:(1968)
4078:(1967)
4072:(1966)
4066:(1965)
4060:(1964)
4054:(1963)
4048:(1962)
4042:(1961)
4036:(1960)
4030:(1959)
4024:(1958)
4018:(1957)
4012:(1956)
4006:(1955)
4000:(1954)
3994:(1953)
3988:(1952)
3982:(1951)
3965:(1950)
3959:(1949)
3953:(1948)
3947:(1947)
3941:(1946)
3935:(1945)
3929:(1944)
3923:(1943)
3917:(1942)
3911:(1941)
3905:(1941)
3899:(1940)
3893:(1939)
3887:(1938)
3881:(1937)
3875:(1936)
3869:(1935)
3863:(1934)
3857:(1933)
3851:(1931)
3845:(1929)
3839:(1927)
3822:(1925)
3816:(1923)
3810:(1921)
3804:(1919)
3798:(1918)
3792:(1916)
3786:(1914)
3780:(1913)
3774:(1911)
3768:(1909)
3762:(1907)
3756:(1905)
3750:(1903)
3744:(1901)
3738:(1899)
3408:Krausz
3402:2023:
3388:Aspect
3386:2022:
3380:Manabe
3372:Parisi
3370:2021:
3360:Genzel
3354:2020:
3348:Queloz
3338:2019:
3328:Mourou
3324:Ashkin
3322:2018:
3316:Thorne
3312:Barish
3306:2017:
3290:2016:
3280:Kajita
3278:2015:
3262:2014:
3250:2013:
3238:2012:
3222:2011:
3210:2010:
3194:2009:
3178:2008:
3166:2007:
3156:Mather
3154:2006:
3148:Hänsch
3138:2005:
3122:2004:
3106:2003:
3090:2002:
3084:Wieman
3074:2001:
3045:2000:
3033:1999:
3017:1998:
3001:1997:
2987:D. Lee
2985:1996:
2979:Reines
2973:1995:
2961:1994:
2949:1993:
2941:1992:
2933:1991:
2917:1990:
2903:Ramsey
2901:1989:
2885:1988:
2879:Müller
2873:1987:
2867:Rohrer
2863:Binnig
2857:1986:
2849:1985:
2839:Rubbia
2837:1984:
2831:Fowler
2825:1983:
2817:1982:
2801:1981:
2791:Cronin
2789:1980:
2773:1979:
2757:1978:
2741:1977:
2729:1976:
2702:1975:
2696:Hewish
2690:1974:
2674:1973:
2664:Cooper
2658:1972:
2650:1971:
2640:Alfvén
2638:1970:
2630:1969:
2622:1968:
2614:1967:
2606:1966:
2590:1965:
2576:Townes
2574:1964:
2568:Jensen
2560:Wigner
2558:1963:
2552:Landau
2550:1962:
2538:1961:
2532:Glaser
2530:1960:
2518:1959:
2502:1958:
2490:1957:
2474:1956:
2462:1955:
2450:1954:
2442:1953:
2430:1952:
2424:Walton
2418:1951:
2401:Powell
2399:1950:
2393:Yukawa
2391:1949:
2383:1948:
2375:1947:
2367:1946:
2359:1945:
2351:1944:
2343:1943:
2314:1939:
2306:1938:
2294:1937:
2282:1936:
2274:1935:
2255:1933:
2247:1932:
2232:1930:
2224:1929:
2216:1928:
2204:1927:
2198:Perrin
2196:1926:
2175:Franck
2173:1925:
2165:1924:
2157:1923:
2149:1922:
2141:1921:
2133:1920:
2125:1919:
2119:Planck
2117:1918:
2111:Barkla
2109:1917:
2090:1915:
2082:1914:
2074:1913:
2066:1912:
2058:1911:
2050:1910:
2038:1909:
2030:1908:
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