218:
236:
356:
337:
326:
315:
203:
380:
267:
46:
2877:
368:
255:
295:
2889:
1113:. The occupation of the city lasted until 25 April 2023, when a battle for the city resumed and was reportedly 'deadly'. By the end of the battle, over 200 people had been confirmed to be killed, with the number estimated to be much higher between soldiers and civilians. On 2 May, Geneina was mostly captured by RSF, while the group also kept advancing in several other areas of the province.
1156:, capital of Central Darfur, after the local SAF garrison had fled. The center of West Darfur, Geneina, was fully conquered by the RSF on 4 November. In course of and after the battle for Geneina, the RSF and its allies subsequently massacred many civilians. The fall of Geneina caused many SAF garrisons in Darfur to also abandon their posts and desert or flee to
1145:. However, the cooperation between the SAF and the Joint Protection Force remained difficult, as both sides distrusted each other. Several member groups of the Joint Protection Force experienced internal divisions over the alliance with the SAF, with some factions leaving their respective groups to stay neutral or even side with the RSF.
1170:
By mid-December 2023, McGregor assessed that the RSF was nearing victory in the conflict over Darfur, controlling four of the region's five states. Al-Fashir still remained under control of the Joint
Protection Force, but it was no longer receiving supplies from the SAF-held areas in central Sudan,
1116:
The RSF quickly began to enlist Darfur's Arab tribes to expand its ranks and gain the upper hand in the area. Together, the RSF and its allies quickly overran large parts and Darfur, and began to expel or outright massacre non-Arabs. According to security analyst Andrew McGregor, the RSF operations
1411:
The
Russian mercenary group Wagner has been supplying Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) with missiles to aid their fight against the country's army, Sudanese and regional diplomatic sources have told CNN. The sources said the surface-to-air missiles have significantly buttressed RSF paramilitary
1482:
Its founder, Yevgeny
Prighozin – who has close links to President Vladimir Putin – has said that "not a single Wagner PMC fighter has been present in Sudan" for over two years. We've found no evidence that Russian mercenaries are currently inside the country. But there is evidence of Wagner's
1117:
in Darfur appeared to aim at "ethnically cleans the region of its indigenous Black population". In response, several non-Arab militias and ex-rebel groups in Darfur allied with the SAF to defend their holdings. Five major armed groups formed the
1265:"Mr. Haftar, who is backed by Russia and the United Arab Emirates, sent at least one shipment of ammunition on Monday (17 April) from Libya to Sudan to replenish supplies for Gen. Dagalo," the people familiar with the matter said.
1043:
in 1956, Sudan has had more than fifteen military coups and it has also been ruled by the military for the majority of the republic's existence, with only brief periods of democratic civilian parliamentary rule.
2736:
836:
1063:. Approximately 300,000 people were killed and 2.7 million forcibly displaced in the early part of the Darfur conflict; the intensity of the violence later declined. Key figures in the Darfur conflict included
1755:
621:
2915:
2731:
831:
1364:
1905:
1152:, Sudan's second-largest city and South Darfur's capital, after a long siege. As the city had served as a major military center, this was a major victory for the RSF. Soon after, the RSF also
1167:, the capital of the entire Darfur region. At al-Fashir, the SAF-Joint Protection Force garrison received support by another rebel group, the Sudan Liberation Army's al-Nur faction (SLA-AW).
1138:
281:
1845:
1252:
2559:
665:
1446:
Yevgeny
Prigozhin, the founder of the notorious private military company Wagner, has offered weapons to the paramilitaries fighting for control of Sudan, according to American officials.
1174:
By May 2024, al-Fashir had become the last stronghold of the
Sudanese government in Darfur. The city remained besieged by the RSF which had begun to launch raids into the settlement.
1171:
causing food, fuel, and medicines shortages. Meanwhile, SAF control was also collapsing in other parts of Sudan, making any additional support for the
Darfuri holdouts more unlikely.
2350:
2255:
1685:
2713:
814:
2172:
2444:
2231:
614:
429:
1815:
2289:
360:
1503:
2663:
768:
1562:
607:
1785:
1747:
1398:
2741:
1190:. Darfur Governor Minni Minawi also accused the Chadian government of allowing the passage of arms and mercenaries to the RSF. Conversely, Chadian officers of
963:
were the largest battles of the campaign, which all in total killed hundreds of civilians and both ended up with a RSF victory between 20 April to 2 May 2023.
841:
1935:
1433:
2806:
2572:
677:
1323:
2437:
422:
1348:
2847:
1897:
892:
535:
2862:
1724:
1142:
389:
1837:
2599:
2491:
1244:
2881:
2430:
2143:
467:
415:
1216:
Wagner Group, self described as a private military company, is widely considered to be the de facto private army of the
Russian government.
2342:
2252:
1994:
1677:
1550:
2197:
2726:
2372:
2215:
2167:
826:
979:. While the international airport was captured by the RSF, street battles continued throughout Khartoum and the neighboring cities of
2840:
2835:
2816:
2110:
880:
875:
1807:
682:
2273:
2077:
1875:
2319:
1495:
2567:
2453:
672:
631:
577:
32:
1469:
952:(RSF) forces captured Geneina, the conflict came after several days of high tensions between the forces and the government.
2893:
2676:
1655:
1055:, a region in the west of the country, and oversaw state-sponsored violence in the region of Darfur, leading to charges of
780:
523:
2920:
1777:
1024:
687:
2403:
1390:
1194:
allegedly aid the Darfur Joint
Protection Force, as several of its member groups are recruited from Sudanese Zaghawa.
2925:
572:
2045:
1927:
2801:
2527:
2272:
Badshah, Nadeem; Abdul, Geneva; Mackay, Hamish; Badshah (now), Nadeem; Mackay (earlier), Hamish (15 April 2023).
1425:
658:
560:
489:
484:
472:
462:
2105:
1298:
976:
174:
2539:
1122:
1118:
259:
247:
494:
1182:
It has been alleged that the RSF has received foreign support in Darfur, most notably at the hands of the
913:
565:
2935:
2773:
2517:
2274:"Sudanese air force urges people to stay indoors as doctors union says at least 25 dead – as it happened"
540:
508:
1708:
2940:
2758:
1551:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/06/ukrainian-special-forces-sudan-russian-mercenaries-wagner
1319:
1012:
858:
530:
276:
2746:
846:
2857:
2504:
1278:"Sudan's army chief says Haftar denies supporting RSF; no confirmation on Wagner Group's involvement"
479:
271:
2133:
1592:
2768:
2691:
797:
731:
550:
452:
2930:
2852:
1299:"Undermining Democracy and Exploiting Clients: The Wagner Group's Nefarious Activities in Africa"
887:
987:. The RSF also captured the presidential palace, the residence of the former Sudanese president
2671:
2522:
2484:
775:
588:
2194:
1958:
2698:
2532:
2479:
2472:
1130:
1064:
240:
1656:"10,000 reported killed in one West Darfur city, as ethnic violence ravages Sudanese region"
1391:"Exclusive: Evidence emerges of Russia's Wagner arming militia leader battling Sudan's army"
2638:
2467:
2415:
2165:
Abdelaziz, Khalid; Eltahir, Nafisa; Eltahir, Nafisa (15 April 2023). MacSwan, Angus (ed.).
1315:
1183:
1068:
972:
949:
802:
746:
222:
207:
115:
2100:
8:
2616:
1161:
917:
724:
653:
555:
1563:"Darfur update: El Geneina clashes continue, truce holds in el Fasher, looting in Nyala"
2594:
2037:
1986:
1040:
1020:
1000:
709:
330:
2067:
1898:"Sudan's RSF say it seized presidential palace, Khartoum airport in apparent coup bid"
2721:
2686:
2681:
2653:
2643:
2628:
2623:
2606:
2584:
2497:
2281:
2223:
2029:
1990:
1978:
1867:
1716:
1356:
1153:
1106:
1092:
956:
821:
790:
785:
761:
751:
741:
736:
714:
699:
513:
501:
341:
319:
2422:
2311:
2168:"Sudan's army chief, paramilitary head ready to de-escalate tensions, mediators say"
599:
2753:
2703:
2648:
2633:
2549:
2138:
1970:
853:
807:
756:
345:
2611:
2589:
2510:
2259:
2201:
1748:"Deadly Sudan Army-RSF clashes spark human tragedy, widespread looting in Darfur"
1461:
1149:
1110:
1096:
1060:
960:
921:
719:
704:
1974:
1277:
2796:
1611:"U.N. mulls first Sudan sanctions over current war, targeting two RSF generals"
1297:
Faulkner, Christopher (June 2022). Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (eds.).
1191:
1126:
1048:
988:
984:
941:
372:
123:
94:
1928:"Fighting between Sudan military rivals enters a second day, with dozens dead"
2909:
2285:
2227:
2033:
1982:
1720:
1360:
1052:
1032:
1016:
992:
648:
545:
518:
384:
1838:"Saudi airline says plane came under fire at Khartoum International Airport"
1778:"Bloodshed in Sudan's Darfur as Hemeti's allies and enemies vie for control"
1039:
has displaced two million people and killed more than 200,000 people. Since
2216:"Sudan conflict: why is there fighting and what is at stake in the region?"
1306:
1245:"Libyan Militia and Egypt's Military Back Opposite Sides in Sudan Conflict"
1187:
1134:
937:
929:
457:
226:
163:
157:
119:
86:
82:
1610:
1577:
1526:
1079:
militias drawn from camel-trading tribes active in Darfur and portions of
971:
In the early hours of the morning of 15 April 2023, soldiers loyal to the
1578:"SLM-Nur expands control to several areas in Darfur to protect civilians"
1076:
1028:
975:
started a series of assaults on key buildings in
Khartoum, primarily the
948:. The offensive mainly started on 15 April 2023 in West Darfur where the
945:
933:
131:
127:
98:
90:
2041:
2017:
1389:
Elbagir, Nima; Mezzofiore, Gianluca; Qiblawi, Tamara (20 April 2023).
45:
2811:
2791:
2373:"At least 47 killed in Sudan army's last Darfur stronghold el-Fasher"
1868:"Sudan: Paramilitary group says it controls palace, Khartoum airport"
1377:"From a legal perspective, Wagner doesn't exist," says Sorcha MacLeod
1164:
1072:
1056:
407:
167:
141:
2072:
1282:
980:
149:
145:
2343:"Shifting alliances in Sudan's Darfur as new civil war fears rise"
1808:"Sudan unrest: RSF captures presidential palace as violence rages"
2544:
1102:
996:
300:
137:
2271:
1036:
925:
182:
178:
78:
1678:"Mass exodus from Sudan as deadly fighting enters third week"
1426:"United States Says Wagner Has Quietly Picked Sides in Sudan"
1243:
Faucon, Benoit; Said, Summer; Malsin, Jared (19 April 2023).
440:
153:
2916:
Military operations of the
Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
1462:"Wagner in Sudan: What have Russian mercenaries been up to?"
1349:"What is the Wagner Group, Russia's mercenary organisation?"
1157:
1080:
2312:"RSF soldier in front of police HQ in Sudan's West Darfur"
2253:
Who is 'Hemedti', general behind Sudan's feared RSF force?
1496:"Sudan's Rapid Support Force denies links to Wagner group"
2404:"Assessing the War in Sudan: Is an RSF Victory in Sight?"
1527:"Rapid Support Forces ambush peace groups in West Darfur"
1023:, and competition over resources. In its modern history,
1388:
2164:
1709:"Sudan's Conflict Ignites Fears of Civil War in Darfur"
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
2452:
1003:
flying above the city, and striking the RSF targets.
629:
1959:"Ethnic Conflict in Sudan in Historical Perspective"
1621:
2195:
Sudanese general's path to power ran through Darfur
1015:has consisted of foreign invasions and resistance,
2166:
2134:"Military Rule No Longer Viable in Sudan: Analyst"
1593:"Top RSF commander Ali Yagoub killed in El Fasher"
1109:by RSF forces, with little resistance, except at
893:Attempted assassination of Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
536:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
2907:
1341:
1242:
1412:fighters and their leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo
1177:
2214:Fulton, Adam; Holmes, Oliver (25 April 2023).
2158:
2018:"Islamization in Sudan: A Critical Assessment"
2438:
2207:
2015:
1424:Schmitt, Eric; Wong, Edward (23 April 2023).
615:
423:
2863:Sudanese transition to democracy (2019–2021)
2213:
1524:
1290:
170:with sporadic clashes beginning on 18 August
136:RSF forces capture strategic cities such as
69:(1 year, 5 months and 1 week)
2246:
2187:
1456:
1454:
1423:
2445:
2431:
1270:
622:
608:
430:
416:
2098:
1160:. Meanwhile, the RSF and its allies laid
991:, and attacked a military base. Users on
2401:
1642:
1451:
1417:
1296:
1047:Former president and military strongman
1745:
1706:
1027:between the central government and the
2908:
1956:
437:
2426:
2131:
2048:from the original on 27 February 2023
1575:
1382:
603:
411:
2888:
2848:Attempted assassination of al-Burhan
1576:Sudan, Tribune (23 September 2023).
1367:from the original on 2 February 2023
1139:Gathering of Sudan Liberation Forces
1133:faction (SLA-MM) of Darfur Governor
282:Gathering of Sudan Liberation Forces
55:Situation in Darfur as of March 2024
1590:
1236:
1006:
229:(alleged, denied by RSF and Wagner)
16:Ongoing military offensive in Sudan
13:
2402:McGregor, Andrew (December 2023).
2353:from the original on 30 April 2023
2340:
2322:from the original on 29 April 2023
2292:from the original on 18 April 2023
2204:, Associated Press (May 20, 2019).
2175:from the original on 15 April 2023
2146:from the original on 17 April 2023
2113:from the original on 17 April 2023
2080:from the original on 15 April 2023
1997:from the original on 16 April 2023
1938:from the original on 15 April 2023
1908:from the original on 16 April 2023
1878:from the original on 16 April 2023
1848:from the original on 16 April 2023
1818:from the original on 16 April 2023
1758:from the original on 26 April 2023
1670:
1506:from the original on 28 April 2023
1472:from the original on 30 April 2023
1436:from the original on 24 April 2023
1401:from the original on 20 April 2023
1255:from the original on 19 April 2023
1105:, the capital of West Darfur, was
966:
14:
2952:
2454:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
2132:Biajo, Nabeel (22 October 2022).
2099:Fabricius, Peter (31 July 2020).
1746:Bergman, Andrew (17 April 2023).
1329:from the original on 19 July 2022
1218:
1031:killed 1.5 million people, and a
633:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
578:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
33:Sudanese civil war (2023–present)
2887:
2876:
2875:
2193:Samy Magdy & Joseph Krauss,
1707:Peltier, Elian (29 April 2023).
378:
366:
354:
335:
324:
313:
293:
265:
253:
234:
216:
201:
44:
2737:Evacuation of foreign nationals
2732:Forced deportation of Eritreans
2365:
2334:
2304:
2265:
2234:from the original on 3 May 2023
2125:
2092:
2060:
2016:Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn (1990).
2009:
1950:
1920:
1890:
1860:
1830:
1800:
1788:from the original on 2 May 2023
1770:
1739:
1727:from the original on 2 May 2023
1700:
1688:from the original on 1 May 2023
1648:
1603:
1584:
1569:
1555:
1544:
1518:
1488:
1483:previous activities in Sudan...
1065:Mohamed Hamdan "Hemedti" Dagalo
837:Evacuation of foreign nationals
832:Forced deportation of Eritreans
2395:
2262:, Al Jazeera (April 16, 2023).
2106:Institute for Security Studies
1872:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
1210:
1204:
1067:, a warlord who commanded the
977:Khartoum International Airport
1:
2540:Darfur Joint Protection Force
1229:
1123:Justice and Equality Movement
1119:Darfur Joint Protection Force
1107:largely captured and occupied
1071:(RSF) which evolved from the
1013:history of conflicts in Sudan
573:Blue Nile clashes (2022–2023)
260:Justice and Equality Movement
2807:Aircraft at Khartoum airport
2528:Al-Bara' ibn Malik Battalion
1525:SudanTribune (24 May 2023).
1178:Foreign role in the campaign
1121:; the alliance included the
7:
1975:10.1177/0020881798035003006
1086:
509:Disarmament of the Lou Nuer
10:
2957:
2921:April 2023 events in Sudan
2765:Local humanitarian groups
2101:"Sudan, a coup laboratory"
1957:Sawant, Ankush B. (1998).
1320:Combating Terrorism Center
1090:
531:Sudanese nomadic conflicts
361:Abdel Rahman Juma Barkalla
277:Sudanese National Alliance
2871:
2858:2023 Foro Baranga clashes
2825:
2784:
2712:
2662:
2558:
2460:
1035:in the western region of
659:2021 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
641:
586:
480:Second Sudanese Civil War
448:
401:
396:
355:
306:
272:Sudan Liberation Movement
194:
175:Sudan Liberation Movement
59:
38:
30:
25:
2926:May 2023 events in Sudan
2692:Kutum Hospital airstrike
1197:
798:Kutum Hospital airstrike
551:South Sudanese Civil War
541:George Athor's rebellion
453:First Sudanese Civil War
2853:Treaty of Jeddah (2023)
1752:Dabanga Radio TV Online
1249:The Wall Street Journal
1148:On 26 October, the RSF
888:Treaty of Jeddah (2023)
162:Ceasefires are held in
67:15 April 2023 – present
2785:Damaged infrastructure
2672:May 2023 Mayo shelling
589:Sudanese peace process
307:Commanders and leaders
181:including the town of
2699:Wad Al-Noora massacre
2258:27 April 2023 at the
2200:26 April 2023 at the
1963:International Studies
1131:Sudan Liberation Army
1091:Further information:
524:Omdurman and Khartoum
397:Casualties and losses
241:Sudanese Armed Forces
2600:UNSC Resolution 2736
2416:Jamestown Foundation
1591:Monitor, Sudan War.
1316:West Point, New York
1184:United Arab Emirates
1069:Rapid Support Forces
973:Rapid Support Forces
950:Rapid Support Forces
914:theatre of operation
803:Wad An Nora massacre
223:Libyan National Army
208:Rapid Support Forces
116:Rapid Support Forces
2714:Humanitarian crisis
2068:"Sudan: The basics"
2022:Middle East Journal
1658:. CNN. 26 July 2023
1597:sudanwarmonitor.com
1033:continuing conflict
815:Humanitarian crisis
654:Sudanese revolution
556:Sudanese Revolution
2936:Military campaigns
2802:Sudan Central Bank
2518:Popular Resistance
2507:(Tambour faction)
2494:(al-Hilu faction)
1902:Al Arabiya English
1713:The New York Times
1430:The New York Times
1101:On 15 April 2023,
1075:, a collection of
1051:presided over the
1021:religious disputes
1001:Sudanese Air Force
920:that affects five
331:Abdel Rahman Jumma
248:Joint Darfur Force
177:controls parts of
2941:History of Darfur
2903:
2902:
2817:Laboratory crisis
2687:Ardamata massacre
2682:Misterei massacre
2677:Masalit massacres
2498:Abdelaziz al-Hilu
2408:Terrorism Monitor
2347:www.aljazeera.com
2076:. 17 April 2023.
1934:. 15 April 2023.
1904:. 15 April 2023.
1874:. 15 April 2023.
1844:. 15 April 2023.
1684:. 30 April 2023.
1617:. 27 August 2024.
1502:. 22 April 2023.
1468:. 24 April 2023.
1192:Zaghawa ethnicity
1093:Battle of Geneina
957:Battle of Geneina
901:
900:
781:Masalit massacres
688:Yarmouk airstrike
683:Laboratory crisis
595:
594:
514:Battle of Malakal
502:War of the Peters
406:
405:
342:Ali Yaqoub Gibril
320:Abdelrahim Dagalo
190:
189:
166:until 18 May and
2948:
2891:
2890:
2879:
2878:
2750:
2704:Galgani massacre
2573:Khartoum Airport
2447:
2440:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2363:
2362:
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2301:
2299:
2297:
2269:
2263:
2250:
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2241:
2239:
2211:
2205:
2191:
2185:
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2182:
2180:
2170:
2162:
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2129:
2123:
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2118:
2096:
2090:
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2085:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1954:
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1943:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1894:
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1804:
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1704:
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1607:
1601:
1600:
1588:
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1573:
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1559:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1492:
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1485:
1479:
1477:
1458:
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1448:
1443:
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1421:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1286:. 22 April 2023.
1274:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1240:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1154:overran Zalingei
1029:southern regions
1007:Origin in Darfur
910:Darfur offensive
850:
808:Galgani massacre
757:Sennar offensive
678:Khartoum airport
636:
634:
624:
617:
610:
601:
600:
443:
432:
425:
418:
409:
408:
383:
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2580:Darfur campaign
2554:
2511:Mustafa Tambour
2456:
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2398:
2393:
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2382:
2380:
2379:. 22 April 2023
2371:
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2014:
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1955:
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1911:
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1200:
1180:
1111:Geneina Airport
1099:
1097:Battle of Nyala
1089:
1017:ethnic tensions
1009:
999:documented the
969:
967:Overview of war
961:Battle of Nyala
906:Darfur campaign
902:
897:
844:
695:Darfur campaign
637:
632:
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628:
598:
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582:
468:1964 Revolution
444:
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118:control all of
102:
68:
54:
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26:Darfur campaign
17:
12:
11:
5:
2954:
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2928:
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2727:Refugee crisis
2724:
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2059:
2028:(4): 610–623.
2008:
1969:(3): 343–363.
1949:
1919:
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1179:
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1150:captured Nyala
1143:al-Tahir Hajar
1127:Gibril Ibrahim
1088:
1085:
1049:Omar al-Bashir
1025:two civil wars
1008:
1005:
989:Omar al-Bashir
968:
965:
942:Central Darfur
899:
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427:
420:
412:
404:
403:
402:10,000+ killed
399:
398:
394:
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390:al-Tahir Hajar
373:Gibril Ibrahim
363:
309:
308:
304:
303:
287:
286:
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279:
274:
262:
230:
197:
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124:Central Darfur
108:
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95:Central Darfur
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2019:
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1643:McGregor 2023
1639:
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1629:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1615:Sudan Tribune
1612:
1606:
1598:
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1572:
1565:. 2 May 2023.
1564:
1558:
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1531:Sudan Tribune
1528:
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1353:The Economist
1350:
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1053:War in Darfur
1050:
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1018:
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998:
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993:Facebook Live
990:
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776:Mayo shelling
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649:War in Darfur
647:
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590:
585:
579:
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559:
558:
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552:
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547:
546:Heglig Crisis
544:
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539:
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534:
532:
529:
525:
522:
521:
520:
519:War in Darfur
517:
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451:
450:
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442:
439:Conflicts in
433:
428:
426:
421:
419:
414:
413:
410:
400:
395:
391:
386:
385:Minni Minnawi
374:
364:
362:
351:
349:
343:
332:
321:
311:
310:
305:
302:
290:
289:Supported by:
283:
280:
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275:
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263:
261:
251:
250:
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246:
245:
243:
242:
231:
228:
224:
213:
212:Supported by:
209:
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72:
66:
63:
62:
58:
47:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
2892:
2880:
2579:
2461:Belligerents
2411:
2407:
2381:. Retrieved
2376:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2346:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2278:the Guardian
2277:
2267:
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2220:The Guardian
2219:
2209:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2137:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2104:
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2071:
2062:
2050:. Retrieved
2025:
2021:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1966:
1962:
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1931:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1901:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1841:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1811:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1751:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1712:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1681:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1650:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1586:
1571:
1557:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1499:
1490:
1481:
1474:. Retrieved
1465:
1445:
1438:. Retrieved
1429:
1419:
1410:
1403:. Retrieved
1394:
1384:
1376:
1369:. Retrieved
1352:
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1311:
1307:CTC Sentinel
1305:
1292:
1281:
1272:
1264:
1257:. Retrieved
1248:
1238:
1219:Wagner Group
1217:
1212:
1206:
1188:Wagner Group
1181:
1173:
1169:
1147:
1135:Minni Minawi
1125:(JEM) under
1115:
1100:
1046:
1041:independence
1010:
970:
954:
938:North Darfur
930:South Darfur
918:war in Sudan
909:
905:
903:
866:
865:
813:
812:
767:
766:
694:
664:
663:
643:
495:
458:Torit mutiny
347:
288:
232:
227:Wagner Group
211:
195:Belligerents
120:South Darfur
110:
87:South Darfur
83:North Darfur
18:
2745: [
2396:Works cited
2171:. Reuters.
946:West Darfur
934:East Darfur
845: [
496:Thunderbolt
132:West Darfur
128:East Darfur
99:East Darfur
91:West Darfur
2910:Categories
2664:War crimes
2639:Wad Madani
2377:al-Jazeera
2139:VOA Africa
1812:www.geo.tv
1230:References
1137:, and the
1057:war crimes
769:War crimes
747:Wad Madani
2832:Timeline
2812:NTC Tower
2792:Chevrelet
2617:Kabkabiya
2595:El Fasher
2485:al-Burhan
2286:0261-3077
2228:0261-3077
2034:0026-3141
1991:154750436
1983:0020-8817
1721:0362-4331
1682:France 24
1662:12 August
1361:0013-0613
1333:16 August
1322:: 28–37.
1165:al-Fashir
1073:janjaweed
872:Timeline
725:Kabkabiya
710:El Fasher
566:2021 coup
561:2019 coup
490:1989 coup
485:1985 coup
473:1969 coup
463:1958 coup
168:El Fasher
142:Kabkabiya
2882:Category
2644:Babanusa
2624:El Obeid
2607:Zalingei
2568:Khartoum
2550:Taqaddum
2351:Archived
2320:Archived
2316:BBC News
2290:Archived
2256:Archived
2238:26 April
2232:Archived
2198:Archived
2179:15 April
2173:Archived
2150:17 April
2144:Archived
2117:17 April
2111:Archived
2084:17 April
2078:Archived
2073:BBC News
2052:15 April
2046:Archived
2001:17 April
1995:Archived
1942:16 April
1936:Archived
1912:16 April
1906:Archived
1882:16 April
1876:Archived
1852:16 April
1846:Archived
1822:18 April
1816:Archived
1786:Archived
1756:Archived
1725:Archived
1686:Archived
1504:Archived
1470:Archived
1466:BBC News
1440:25 April
1434:Archived
1405:20 April
1399:Archived
1371:16 March
1365:Archived
1324:Archived
1283:Al-Ahram
1259:19 April
1253:Archived
1186:and the
1162:siege to
1087:Campaign
1061:genocide
981:Omdurman
959:and the
791:Misterei
786:Ardamata
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737:El Obeid
715:Zalingei
673:Khartoum
387:(SLA-MM)
150:Ed Daein
146:Um Dafuq
111:Ongoing
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31:Part of
2894:Commons
2826:Related
2759:Germany
2654:Dilling
2629:Kadugli
2585:Geneina
2560:Battles
2545:Tamazuj
2473:Hemedti
2042:4328193
1842:Reuters
1222:section
1103:Geneina
997:Twitter
916:in the
859:Germany
762:Dilling
742:Kadugli
700:Geneina
666:Battles
644:Prelude
348:†
301:Ukraine
138:Geneina
2742:France
2722:Famine
2649:Sennar
2634:Merowe
2492:SPLM-N
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2383:26 May
2284:
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2032:
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1981:
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1536:24 May
1359:
1141:under
1129:, the
1037:Darfur
926:Darfur
922:states
842:France
822:Famine
732:Merowe
392:(GSLF)
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183:Tawila
179:Darfur
156:, and
130:, and
107:Status
79:Darfur
2754:India
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2612:Kutum
2590:Nyala
2357:2 May
2326:2 May
2296:2 May
2038:JSTOR
1987:S2CID
1792:2 May
1762:2 May
1731:2 May
1692:2 May
1510:2 May
1476:2 May
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1314:(6).
1302:(PDF)
1198:Notes
985:Bahri
912:is a
867:Other
854:India
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720:Kutum
705:Nyala
441:Sudan
375:(JEM)
164:Nyala
158:Nyala
154:Kutum
2841:2024
2836:2023
2769:ERRs
2385:2024
2359:2023
2328:2023
2298:2023
2282:ISSN
2240:2023
2224:ISSN
2181:2023
2152:2023
2119:2023
2086:2023
2054:2023
2030:ISSN
2003:2023
1979:ISSN
1944:2023
1914:2023
1884:2023
1854:2023
1824:2023
1794:2023
1764:2023
1733:2023
1717:ISSN
1694:2023
1664:2023
1538:2023
1512:2023
1478:2023
1442:2023
1407:2023
1373:2022
1357:ISSN
1335:2022
1261:2023
1158:Chad
1095:and
1081:Chad
1077:Arab
1059:and
1011:The
995:and
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955:The
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881:2024
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