897:
225:, uses the term "gender dysphoria" where it previously referred to "gender identity disorder." Other dysphoria may include body dysmorphic or dysphoria that may be based on social constructs like
1202:
813:
Wu, Hanjing Emily; Okusaga, Olaoluwa O. (2014). "Antipsychotic
Medication-Induced Dysphoria: Its Meaning, Association with Typical vs. Atypical Medications and Impact on Adherence".
217:
174:
136:, as well as being unpleasant in themselves. Relieving dysphoria is therefore a priority of psychiatric treatment. One may treat underlying causes such as
165:(ICD-11) defines dysphoria as "an unpleasant mood state, which can include feelings of depression, anxiety, discontent, irritability, and unhappiness."
1005:
956:
324:
318:
161:
912:
61:
1078:
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Rosa RR, Bonnet MH (2000). "Reported chronic insomnia is independent of poor sleep as measured by electroencephalography".
1121:
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An unpleasant mood state, which can include feelings of depression, anxiety, discontent, irritability, and unhappiness
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344:
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Lyubomirsky, S.; Kasri, F.; Zehm, K. (2003). "Dysphoric rumination impairs concentration on academic tasks".
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109:
517:(Erin, ON: The Porcupine's Quill, 2017) in which he explores the experience of dysphoria.
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327:, defined as emotional deregulation or unbearable RSD "rejection sensitivity dysphoria"
36:
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902:
838:
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Chapman CR, Gavrin J (June 1999). "Suffering: the contributions of persistent pain".
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108: 'to bear') is a profound state of unease or dissatisfaction. It is the
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203:
Gender dysphoria is discomfort, unhappiness or distress due to the
113:
44:
1108:
422:
402:
133:
121:
934:
564:
ICD-11 for
Mortality and Morbidity Statistics (Version 01/2023)
156:
27:
1020:
237:
The following conditions may include dysphoria as a symptom:
222:
169:
614:"Glossary of terms in the field of psychiatry and neurology"
415:
185:
Dissatisfaction with being able-bodied can be diagnosed as
132:
Intense states of distress and unease increase the risk of
865:
First Listen: Against Me!, 'Transgender
Dysphoria Blues'
759:
Lemke, Thomas L.; Williams, David A. (24 January 2012).
765:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 682–683.
218:
175:
892:
792:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 648–.
715:
637:
116:. In a psychiatric context, dysphoria may accompany
672:
1505:
752:
178:(DSM-5) categorizes specific dysphorias in the
409:
152:as well as the dysphoric symptoms themselves.
950:
806:
758:
589:"ICD-11 - Mortality and Morbidity Statistics"
486:drugs may also be associated with dysphoria.
535:"Dysphoria definition | Psychology Glossary"
507:shares her experiences of gender dysphoria.
779:
16:Profound state of unease or dissatisfaction
957:
943:
867:" NPR. NPR, 12 Jan. 2014. Web. 27 May 2014
812:
789:Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook
785:
762:Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry
325:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
319:depersonalization-derealization disorder
162:International Classification of Diseases
1079:Depression in childhood and adolescence
1506:
938:
489:
232:
910:
1122:Depression (differential diagnoses)
605:
513:released a book of poetry entitled
192:
91: 'bad, difficult' and
13:
611:
14:
1535:
1446:Transcranial magnetic stimulation
1211:Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale
964:
888:
566:. World Health Organization (WHO)
418:can produce dysphoria, including
331:Mixed anxiety-depressive disorder
895:
687:10.1097/00006842-200007000-00004
127:
870:
857:
429:(the active constituent of the
357:antisocial personality disorder
353:histrionic personality disorder
345:borderline personality disorder
271:Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
261:Borderline personality disorder
917:Your Guide to Bipolar Disorder
709:
666:
640:Cognitive Therapy and Research
631:
581:
552:
527:
349:dependent personality disorder
311:dissociative identity disorder
296:post-traumatic stress disorder
276:Dysphoric milk ejection reflex
1:
730:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01308-2
520:
215:. The current edition of the
209:secondary sex characteristics
180:obsessive–compulsive spectrum
1421:Dialectical behavior therapy
1416:Cognitive behavioral therapy
1236:Rating scales for depression
7:
1231:Mood Disorder Questionnaire
1059:Seasonal affective disorder
919:. About.com. Archived from
786:Lowinson, Joyce H. (2005).
500:Transgender Dysphoria Blues
410:Drug-induced (dysphoriants)
74: 'grievous'; from
10:
1540:
1221:General Behavior Inventory
196:
94:
77:
60:
34:
18:
1458:
1426:Electroconvulsive therapy
1403:
1352:
1303:
1258:
1249:
1201:
1107:
1087:
1049:Major depressive disorder
1039:
981:
972:
827:10.1007/s11126-014-9319-1
503:in which the lead singer
243:Major depressive disorder
146:major depressive disorder
1241:Young Mania Rating Scale
1216:Child Mania Rating Scale
1095:Schizoaffective disorder
1074:Major depressive episode
880:. The Porcupine's Quill.
388:Body integrity dysphoria
368:Body dysmorphic disorder
187:body integrity dysphoria
35:Not to be confused with
19:For the moth genus, see
1368:Atypical antipsychotics
1127:Emotional dysregulation
911:Read, Kimberly (2006).
652:10.1023/A:1023918517378
1431:Involuntary commitment
1193:Reduced affect display
1069:Melancholic depression
307:Dissociative disorders
1026:Mixed affective state
815:Psychiatric Quarterly
341:Personality disorders
266:Premenstrual syndrome
213:sex observed at birth
1488:Kay Redfield Jamison
1473:Frederick K. Goodwin
1293:Valproate semisodium
1183:Psychotic depression
913:"What is dysphoria?"
863:Thompson, Stephen. "
315:dissociative amnesia
26:. For the game, see
1411:Clinical psychology
1226:Hypomania Checklist
1064:Atypical depression
497:released the album
288:with depressed mood
286:Adjustment disorder
1404:Non-pharmaceutical
560:"MB24.7 Dysphoria"
490:In popular culture
476:dopamine receptors
383:Sexual dysfunction
233:Related conditions
1501:
1500:
1454:
1453:
1378:Lithium carbonate
1324:Dextroamphetamine
1142:Suicidal ideation
1103:
1102:
903:Psychology portal
799:978-0-7817-3474-5
772:978-1-60913-345-0
478:), among others.
474:(via blockade of
449:μ-opioid receptor
420:κ-opioid receptor
292:Anxiety disorders
110:semantic opposite
1531:
1393:Lithium toxicity
1355:mood stabilizers
1305:Sympathomimetics
1288:Sodium valproate
1256:
1255:
983:Bipolar disorder
979:
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724:(9171): 2233–7.
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616:. Archived from
612:Abbess, John F.
609:
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556:
550:
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531:
505:Laura Jane Grace
436:Salvia divinorum
336:Gender dysphoria
252:Bipolar disorder
199:Gender dysphoria
193:Gender dysphoria
189:in the ICD-11.
150:bipolar disorder
124:, or agitation.
105:
98:
88:
81:
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1399:
1388:Lithium sulfate
1383:Lithium citrate
1348:
1339:Methylphenidate
1308:
1299:
1260:Anticonvulsants
1245:
1197:
1188:Racing thoughts
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1519:Mood disorders
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1468:Emil Kraepelin
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1363:Antipsychotics
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1160:Sleep disorder
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890:
889:External links
887:
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821:(2): 199–205.
805:
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646:(3): 309–330.
630:
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472:chlorpromazine
464:antipsychotics
431:hallucinogenic
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197:Main article:
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1524:Mental states
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1483:Karl Leonhard
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1441:Psychotherapy
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1436:Light therapy
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1268:Carbamazepine
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1149:Hallucination
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1088:Comorbidities
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966:Mood disorder
960:
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923:on 2011-09-27
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688:
684:
681:(4): 474–82.
680:
676:
675:Psychosom Med
669:
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620:on 2007-07-18
619:
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518:
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511:Shane Neilson
508:
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487:
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481:
480:Depressogenic
477:
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378:Schizophrenia
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158:
157:11th revision
153:
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128:In psychiatry
125:
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55:Ancient Greek
52:
46:
42:
38:
31:
30:
25:
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1493:Mogens Schou
1329:Escitalopram
1158:
1136:
925:. Retrieved
921:the original
916:
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788:
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721:
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678:
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622:. Retrieved
618:the original
607:
596:. Retrieved
592:
583:
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568:. Retrieved
563:
554:
542:. Retrieved
539:Alleydog.com
538:
529:
514:
509:
498:
493:
434:
427:salvinorin A
413:
398:Chronic pain
236:
216:
202:
184:
173:
170:5th revision
167:
160:
154:
140:(especially
131:
102:
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92:
85:
82:
75:
68:
65:
58:
50:
49:
28:
21:
1312:and similar
1273:Lamotrigine
1166:Hypersomnia
1006:Bipolar NOS
1001:Cyclothymia
878:"Dysphoria"
593:icd.who.int
544:21 December
495:Against Me!
468:haloperidol
452:antagonists
445:pentazocine
441:butorphanol
256:cyclothymia
227:nationalism
37:Diaphoresis
1508:Categories
1344:Sertraline
1334:Fluoxetine
1154:Mood swing
1041:Depression
996:Bipolar II
927:2006-11-19
624:2006-11-18
598:2018-11-11
521:References
484:anxiogenic
456:naltrexone
363:withdrawal
361:Substance
302:rumination
300:Dysphoric
138:depression
118:depression
53:(from
41:Dysmorphia
1478:John Cade
1319:Bupropion
1283:Valproate
1251:Treatment
1203:Diagnosis
1178:Psychosis
1137:Dysphoria
1132:Anhedonia
1054:Dysthymia
1016:Hypomania
1011:Childhood
991:Bipolar I
835:0033-2720
515:Dysphoria
460:nalmefene
373:Akathisia
247:dysthymia
211:of one's
142:dysthymia
69:dúsphoros
51:Dysphoria
22:Dysphoria
1514:Emotions
1171:Insomnia
1117:Delusion
1109:Symptoms
974:Spectrum
843:25164199
746:32348469
738:10393002
703:24557015
695:10949091
660:14204781
570:2 August
454:such as
423:agonists
393:Insomnia
343:such as
309:such as
294:such as
114:euphoria
62:δύσφορος
45:Diaspora
1460:History
1373:Lithium
851:6831656
482:and/or
403:Disease
205:primary
172:of the
159:of the
134:suicide
122:anxiety
1353:Other
849:
841:
833:
796:
769:
744:
736:
718:Lancet
701:
693:
658:
462:, and
433:plant
355:, and
281:Stress
29:Dys4ia
24:(moth)
1310:SSRIs
1021:Mania
847:S2CID
742:S2CID
699:S2CID
656:S2CID
466:like
425:like
416:drugs
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