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The foundations of apartheid were firmly laid during Malan's six-and-a-half years as prime minister. On 24 February 1953, Malan was granted dictatorial powers to oppose black and Indian anti-apartheid movements. Malan resigned in 1954 at the age of 80 with the hopes of
1241:
politics began shortly after the NP's formation in 1914. In those years, political parties had affiliated newspapers that served as their mouthpiece. However, Nationalist-minded
Afrikaners in the Cape had no such outlet and therefore, in 1915, decided to found
1281:, Malan was given the post of Minister of the Interior, Education and Public Health, which he held until 1933. In 1925, he was at the forefront of a campaign to replace Dutch with Afrikaans in the constitution and provide South Africa with
1258:, he relinquished his position as a minister in the Dutch Reformed Church to accept the position. The Cape branch of the National Party was founded in 1915 and Malan was elected as its provincial leader. In 1918, he was elected to
1253:
They persuaded Malan to become the editor of the new newspaper and he used it as a springboard for entry into parliament. As he was worried about the
Afrikaners' political position in the aftermath of the
2630:
1118:(Mérindol), France, who arrived at the Cape before 1689. The Malan name is one of a number of Afrikaans names of French origin which have retained their original spelling. Malan's older sister,
1107:. His father, who bore the same name, was a wealthy farmer and clergyman. His mother was Ana Magdalena du Toit. He was the fifth of nine children, four of whom did not survive childhood.
2565:
1793:
1383:
2367:
1319:. The defectors united with the National Party, dramatically strengthening Malan's political position, and he consequently defeated Smuts and the United Party in the
1445:. A collection of his writings and documents is housed in the Document Centre at the University of Stellenbosch's J.S. Gericke Library. He is positioned 81st on the
2605:
2550:
1786:
2140:
2149:
2590:
2570:
2295:
1182:
Malan returned to South Africa, where he was ordained as a minister of the Dutch
Reformed Church and served for six months as an assistant-minister in
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1779:
528:
485:
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480:
2635:
2600:
2133:
430:
1705:
2585:
585:
2620:
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1802:
1379:
970:
148:
2625:
2610:
2545:
2288:
886:
635:
620:
1142:
1206:
until 1915. He also undertook a journey on behalf of the Dutch
Reformed Church, visiting religious Afrikaners living in the
2126:
1991:
1730:
660:
440:
1405:
1320:
1029:
540:
445:
196:
1003:
570:
2640:
2342:
2281:
1474:
1267:
645:
615:
184:
1715:
1374:
During Malan's tenure as prime minister, South
Africans lost the right of appeal from the Appellate Division of the
960:
590:
2352:
1446:
950:
575:
470:
2262:
2000:
1753:
1134:
1064:
1046:
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64:
41:
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1375:
1238:
1068:
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670:
655:
630:
269:
1771:
935:
550:
1666:
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1198:(ATKV, 'The Afrikaans Language and Cultural Society'), which was established in 1930. He was stationed in
2193:
1726:
1316:
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369:
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1879:
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281:
2337:
1984:
945:
565:
17:
2347:
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768:
2479:
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1910:
1301:
1022:
975:
743:
275:
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2229:
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1615:
Ross, Albion (28 January 1953). "Malan Seeks
Dictatorial Powers in South Africa 'Emergency'".
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2012:
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1300:. Malan strongly opposed this merger and, in 1934, he and 19 other MPs defected to form the
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When the
National Party came to power for the first time in 1924 under Prime Minister
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610:
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1414:
1335:
1326:
1278:
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1231:
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171:
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1969:
1940:
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1935:
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1801:
1763:
1541:
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1363:
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1203:
980:
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475:
460:
252:
2308:
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2102:
2084:
2004:
1920:
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1060:
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843:
833:
823:
723:
248:
228:
93:
2393:
1441:
and my experiences on the road to it"), was published in the same year by
1149:, he obtained a M.A. in Philosophy from Victoria College, later to be the
1091:
The Malan siblings. First row : Koos Malan. Second row : Cinie,
2107:
2029:
1951:
1884:
1874:
1347:
1137:, whereafter he entered the Stellenbosch seminary in order to train as a
1104:
783:
778:
763:
698:
232:
1417:
being appointed as the prime minister. However, Havenga was defeated by
1643:
1397:
1389:
1351:
1311:. South Africa's participation in the conflict was unpopular among the
1292:
was formed out of the fusion of
Hertzog's National Party and the rival
1248:
891:
858:
733:
718:
703:
560:
361:
1624:
2448:
2332:
2322:
2208:
2198:
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2044:
2034:
2019:
1915:
1854:
1828:
1746:
1355:
1312:
1297:
1271:
1187:
1072:
912:
876:
813:
409:
129:
88:
1226:
1518:"Behind Every Man: D.F. Malan and the Women in his Life, 1874–1959"
1496:"Behind Every Man: D.F. Malan and the Women in his Life, 1874-1959"
1401:
1263:
1174:
1146:
1125:
1115:
1110:
The progenitor of the Malan name in the South
African region was a
1517:
1495:
1710:
1330:
The first Malan
Cabinet in 1948. Left to right, first row :
417:
51:
2631:
South African members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1700:
1087:
902:
1315:
population, and in 1939 that led to a split in the governing
1195:
2566:
Members of the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK)
2303:
1435:
Afrikaner Volkseenheid en my ervaringe op die pad daarheen
1803:
Leaders of the (Parliamentary) Opposition in South Africa
1270:. He held that seat until 1938 when he became the MP for
1304:, which he led for the next 14 years as the opposition.
1429:
Malan died on 7 February 1959 at Môrewag, his home in
2148:
1153:. Malan left South Africa in 1900 to study towards a
1095:
and Fanie Malan. Third row (back) : Mimie Malan.
149:
Minister of the Interior, Education and Public Health
1999:
1665:
1658:
1190:, which was an emerging language fighting against
1186:. He was an ardent fighter for the acceptance of
1169:
1099:Daniël François Malan was born on 22 May 1874 in
2527:
2261:Note: Until the appointment of Louw in 1955 the
1133:Malan obtained a B.A. in Music and Science from
2606:Members of the House of Assembly (South Africa)
1194:and English, and was a founding member of the
2289:
2134:
1985:
1787:
1465:("The French People Who Made South Africa").
1307:Malan opposed South African participation in
1023:
23:Prime Minister of South Africa from 1948-1954
1079:laws, during his tenure as prime minister.
2296:
2282:
2141:
2127:
1992:
1978:
1794:
1780:
1463:Les Français Qui Ont Fait L'Afrique Du Sud
1122:, later became a missionary and linguist.
1030:
1016:
50:
2591:Ministers of home affairs of South Africa
2571:National Party (South Africa) politicians
2551:South African anti–World War II activists
1262:for the first time as MP for the seat of
2556:People from Swartland Local Municipality
1562:
1388:
1325:
1225:
1173:
1124:
1086:
1509:
1493:
1380:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
1059:; 22 May 1874 – 7 February 1959) was a
971:Music in the movement against apartheid
315: 1926; died 1930)
77:4 June 1948 – 30 November 1954
2561:South African people of French descent
2528:
1667:"D. F. Malan, S. African Racist, Dies"
2581:Herenigde Nasionale Party politicians
2277:
2122:
1973:
1775:
1723:Newspaper clippings about D. F. Malan
1196:Afrikaanse Taal- en Kultuurvereniging
1054:
16:For the South African cricketer, see
1614:
1515:
1202:from 1906 to 1912 and thereafter in
1063:politician who served as the fourth
2596:Education ministers of South Africa
2576:Purified National Party politicians
1458:
1406:1953 South African general election
1221:
1056:[ˈdɑːni.əlfranˈswɑːmɑːˈlan]
446:Coloured vote constitutional crisis
161:30 June 1924 – 20 May 1933
13:
14:
2652:
2636:Foreign ministers of South Africa
1694:
1396:, Prime Minister D. F. Malan and
1382:in London under the terms of the
1350:. Second row : A. J. Stals,
1114:refugee named Jacques Malan from
2601:Health ministers of South Africa
2074:
2068:
1709:
1699:
1522:South African Historical Journal
999:
998:
961:Internal resistance to apartheid
416:
2586:Prime ministers of South Africa
1384:Privy Council Appeals Act, 1950
471:Church Street, Pretoria bombing
332:
312:
2621:Stellenbosch University alumni
1754:Prime Minister of South Africa
1631:
1608:
1582:
1556:
1487:
1246:, which later became known as
1170:Dutch Reformed Church minister
1135:Victoria College, Stellenbosch
1065:prime minister of South Africa
65:Prime Minister of South Africa
1:
2626:Alumni of Paul Roos Gymnasium
2611:South African anti-communists
2546:Afrikaner Broederbond members
2468:Post-Apartheid (1994-present)
2218:Post-Apartheid (1994–present)
1563:sahoboss (17 February 2011).
1480:
1376:Supreme Court of South Africa
1288:After the 1933 election, the
1161:, which he obtained in 1905.
1082:
1674:. 8 February 1959. p. 5
1594:South African History Online
1569:South African History Online
1447:SABC3's Great South Africans
1145:. Along with his studies in
936:Apartheid in popular culture
7:
1727:20th Century Press Archives
506:Saint James Church massacre
501:Assassination of Chris Hani
10:
2657:
2265:was also foreign minister.
1151:University of Stellenbosch
1071:implemented the system of
511:1994 Bophuthatswana crisis
370:University of Stellenbosch
15:
2467:
2382:Apartheid-era (1948-1994)
2381:
2316:pre-Apartheid (1910-1948)
2315:
2258:
2217:
2182:Apartheid-era (1948–1994)
2181:
2161:Pre-Apartheid (1910–1948)
2160:
2083:
2066:
2011:
1960:
1809:
1760:
1751:
1743:
1738:
1534:10.1080/02582470802417474
1164:
759:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
391:
383:
360:
343:
291:
262:
238:
211:
206:
202:
190:
177:
165:
154:
147:
135:
123:
102:
81:
70:
62:
58:
49:
30:
2641:People of the Korean War
2085:Republic of South Africa
1452:
1424:
1052:Afrikaans pronunciation:
946:Cape Qualified Franchise
103:Governors‑General
18:Daniel Malan (cricketer)
1590:"Daniel Francois Malan"
1565:"Daniel Francois Malan"
1302:Purified National Party
1237:Malan's involvement in
1067:from 1948 to 1954. The
976:Nostalgia for apartheid
2305:Home affairs ministers
1714:Quotations related to
1409:
1371:
1234:
1179:
1130:
1096:
951:Disinvestment campaign
676:State Security Council
2013:Union of South Africa
1708:at Wikimedia Commons
1706:Daniel François Malan
1516:Korf, Lindie (2008).
1439:Afrikaner nationalism
1433:, aged 84. His book,
1392:
1329:
1321:1948 general election
1229:
1184:Heidelberg, Transvaal
1177:
1159:University of Utrecht
1155:Doctorate in Divinity
1143:Dutch Reformed Church
1128:
1090:
1043:Daniël François Malan
941:Apartheid legislation
931:Afrikaner nationalism
491:Cape Town peace march
481:Trojan Horse Incident
441:1948 general election
387:Clergyman, politician
375:University of Utrecht
272:(1914–1935) (1948–59)
257:Union of South Africa
216:Daniël François Malan
2616:Apartheid government
1443:Nasionale Boekhandel
839:Eugène Terre'Blanche
709:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
516:Shell House massacre
486:Khotso House bombing
456:Sharpeville massacre
353:1 daughter (adopted)
115:Ernest George Jansen
110:Gideon Brand van Zyl
33:The Right Honourable
1294:South African Party
1283:a new national flag
986:Sullivan Principles
282:Herenigde Nasionale
1739:Political offices
1617:The New York Times
1596:. 17 February 2011
1410:
1372:
1235:
1180:
1131:
1097:
1077:racial segregation
571:Conservative Party
451:1956 Treason Trial
2523:
2522:
2271:
2270:
2150:Foreign ministers
2116:
2115:
2090:(under Apartheid)
1967:
1966:
1770:
1769:
1761:Succeeded by
1704:Media related to
1639:"Daniel F. Malan"
1358:, S. P. Le Roux,
1268:House of Assembly
1216:Southern Rhodesia
1212:Northern Rhodesia
1075:, which enforced
1040:
1039:
897:South-West Africa
395:
394:
302:Martha van Tonder
276:Purified National
142:Johannes Strijdom
2648:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2235:Nkoana-Mashabane
2143:
2136:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2098:Hendrik Verwoerd
2091:
2078:
2072:
2060:Hendrik Verwoerd
2023:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1744:Preceded by
1736:
1735:
1713:
1703:
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1681:
1679:
1672:Hartford Courant
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1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1491:
1469:. January 1996.
1461:
1415:Nicolaas Havenga
1336:Nicolaas Havenga
1279:J. B. M. Hertzog
1232:J. B. M. Hertzog
1222:Political career
1129:Malan circa 1910
1058:
1053:
1049:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1002:
1001:
799:Albertina Sisulu
794:Benjamin Moloise
729:Arthur Goldreich
420:
397:
396:
336:
334:
316:
314:
245:
225:
223:
207:Personal details
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2147:
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2017:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1968:
1963:
1956:
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1455:
1427:
1224:
1172:
1167:
1112:French Huguenot
1093:Daniel François
1085:
1051:
1045:
1036:
991:
990:
966:Kairos Document
956:Freedom Charter
926:
918:
917:
901:
872:
864:
863:
694:Vernon Berrangé
689:
681:
680:
641:Security Branch
531:
521:
520:
466:Soweto uprising
436:
435:
379:
356:
339:
338:
335: 1937)
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263:Political party
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242:7 February 1959
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2480:Mapisa-Nqakula
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:
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2461:
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2451:
2446:
2441:
2439:F. W. de Klerk
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2263:Prime Minister
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2052:
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2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2008:
2001:Prime Minister
1997:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
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1944:
1938:
1933:
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1696:
1695:External links
1693:
1690:
1689:
1684:Newspapers.com
1657:
1630:
1607:
1581:
1555:
1528:(3): 397–421.
1508:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1454:
1451:
1426:
1423:
1419:J. G. Strijdom
1394:J. G. Strijdom
1332:J. G. Strijdom
1256:1914 Rebellion
1239:National Party
1223:
1220:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1084:
1081:
1069:National Party
1038:
1037:
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925:Related topics
924:
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889:
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873:
870:
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866:
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851:
849:H. F. Verwoerd
846:
841:
836:
831:
829:Adelaide Tambo
826:
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809:J. G. Strijdom
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789:Raymond Mhlaba
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774:Nelson Mandela
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749:Ahmed Kathrada
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529:Organisations
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476:Vaal uprising
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461:Rivonia Trial
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253:Cape Province
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172:Barry Hertzog
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2485:Dlamini-Zuma
2309:South Africa
2260:
2230:Dlamini-Zuma
2154:South Africa
2103:John Vorster
2049:
2005:South Africa
1899:
1849:
1839:
1833:
1752:
1698:
1682:– via
1676:. Retrieved
1671:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1642:
1633:
1616:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1593:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1489:
1462:
1459:
1442:
1434:
1431:Stellenbosch
1428:
1411:
1373:
1368:Ben Schoeman
1344:E. G. Jansen
1339:
1317:United Party
1309:World War II
1306:
1290:United Party
1287:
1276:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1181:
1132:
1109:
1101:Riebeek-West
1098:
1092:
1042:
1041:
882:District Six
844:Desmond Tutu
834:Oliver Tambo
824:Helen Suzman
724:Bram Fischer
249:Stellenbosch
244:(1959-02-07)
229:Riebeek-West
192:Succeeded by
156:
137:Succeeded by
94:Elizabeth II
72:
25:
2541:1959 deaths
2536:1874 births
2399:J. de Klerk
2108:P. W. Botha
2087:(1961–1984)
2050:D. F. Malan
2030:Louis Botha
2015:(1910–1961)
1947:Steenhuisen
1902:(1994–1996)
1895:Hartzenberg
1836:(1933–1934)
1716:D. F. Malan
1678:18 February
1501:4 September
1360:Eben Dönges
1340:D. F. Malan
1230:Malan with
1178:D. F. Malan
1105:Cape Colony
784:Thabo Mbeki
779:Govan Mbeki
769:D. F. Malan
764:Mac Maharaj
699:P. W. Botha
626:Broederbond
284:(1940–1948)
278:(1935–1939)
233:Cape Colony
226:22 May 1874
197:Jan Hofmeyr
179:Preceded by
125:Preceded by
37:D. F. Malan
2530:Categories
2429:Schlebusch
2358:Stuttaford
2022:from 1948)
1890:Treurnicht
1758:1948–1954
1644:Britannica
1625:10500/8477
1574:24 January
1481:References
1404:after the
1398:Paul Sauer
1352:Paul Sauer
1260:Parliament
1249:Die Burger
1083:Early life
892:Sophiatown
859:Jacob Zuma
744:Joel Joffe
734:Chris Hani
719:Ruth First
704:Steve Biko
561:Black Sash
384:Profession
362:Alma mater
325:Maria Louw
222:1874-05-22
2475:Buthelezi
2045:Jan Smuts
2035:Jan Smuts
2020:Apartheid
1747:Jan Smuts
1550:145581158
1542:0258-2473
1356:Eric Louw
1313:Afrikaner
1298:Jan Smuts
1272:Piketberg
1244:De Burger
1188:Afrikaans
1073:apartheid
913:Vlakplaas
877:Bantustan
814:Joe Slovo
410:Apartheid
157:In office
130:Jan Smuts
89:George VI
73:In office
2419:Gerdener
2373:Lawrence
2368:Clarkson
2363:Lawrence
2194:Strijdom
1931:Mazibuko
1906:de Klerk
1880:Slabbert
1600:7 August
1408:victory.
1402:Pretoria
1264:Calvinia
1147:theology
1139:minister
1116:Provence
1004:Category
908:Sun City
402:a series
400:Part of
344:Children
270:National
82:Monarchs
63:4th
2459:Schutte
2454:Pienaar
2414:Viljoen
2404:Le Roux
2353:Hofmeyr
2328:Fischer
2168:Hertzog
2018:(under
1962:*acting
1941:Lotriet
1936:Maimane
1926:Trollip
1860:Strauss
1845:Hertzog
1824:Hertzog
1814:Jameson
1729:of the
1725:in the
1650:5 March
1378:to the
1266:in the
1200:Montagu
1157:at the
1141:in the
1103:in the
337:
329:
317:
309:
305:
292:Spouses
2510:Gigaba
2505:Dlodlo
2500:Mkhize
2495:Gigaba
2490:Pandor
2434:Heunis
2424:Mulder
2409:Muller
2389:Dönges
2343:Duncan
2250:Lamola
2245:Pandor
2240:Sisulu
2204:Muller
1952:Hlophe
1900:vacant
1870:Cadman
1865:Graaff
1834:vacant
1819:Smartt
1548:
1540:
1473:
1449:list.
1214:, and
1165:Career
903:Soweto
871:Places
688:People
636:COSATU
586:FOSATU
496:CODESA
431:Events
350:2 sons
2515:Cwele
2444:Botha
2394:Naudé
2348:Malan
2333:Smuts
2323:Smuts
2209:Botha
2189:Malan
2173:Smuts
1921:Botha
1885:Eglin
1875:Eglin
1855:Smuts
1850:Malan
1840:Malan
1829:Smuts
1546:S2CID
1453:Notes
1425:Death
1192:Dutch
1120:Cinie
331:(
327:
311:(
307:
2449:Louw
2338:Watt
2199:Louw
1916:Leon
1680:2018
1652:2022
1602:2019
1576:2018
1538:ISSN
1503:2021
1471:ISBN
1366:and
671:SACP
661:SAMA
656:SAIC
651:SADF
646:SACC
541:APLA
239:Died
212:Born
183:Sir
2307:of
2225:Nzo
2152:of
2003:of
1731:ZBW
1621:hdl
1530:doi
1400:in
1296:of
666:SAP
621:UDF
616:PAC
606:HNP
601:PFP
581:ECC
566:CCB
556:BBB
551:AWB
546:IFP
536:ANC
2532::
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576:DP
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
