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in
Lansing. Hearings are held year-round before three-judge panels in Detroit, Lansing, and Grand Rapids. There is no courtroom at the Troy location. Hearings are also scheduled in Marquette and in a northern Lower Peninsula location in the spring and fall of each year for the convenience of the parties and their attorneys in those areas. Judges are randomly assigned to panels to sit in all courtroom locations so that a variety of judicial viewpoints are considered. At least two of the three judges on a panel must agree on the ruling in a case for it to be binding. Like most appellate courts, the Court of Appeals observes the principle of
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Circuit Court handles all cases regarding divorce, paternity, adoptions, personal protection actions, emancipation of minors, treatment and testing of infectious disease, safe delivery of newborns, name changes, juvenile offenses and delinquency, juvenile guardianship, and child abuse and neglect. In addition, the
Circuit Court hears cases appealed from the other trial courts or from administrative agencies. The friend of the court office is part of the family division of the Circuit Court and handles domestic relations cases where minor children are involved.
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criminal cases (generally, cases where the accused, if found guilty, cannot be sentenced to more than one year in jail). In addition, small claims cases are heard by a division of the
District Courts. In Michigan, a few municipalities have chosen to retain a municipal court rather than create a District Courts. The municipal courts have limited powers and are located in Grosse Pointe, Grosse Pointe Farms, Grosse Pointe Park, and Grosse Point Shores/Grosse Pointe Woods.
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orders, may be appealed to the court as a matter of right. Other lower court or tribunal decisions may be appealed only by application for leave to appeal, i.e., with permission of the court. The court also has jurisdiction to hear some original actions, such as complaints for mandamus or superintending control against government officers or actions alleging that state law has imposed an unfunded or inadequately funded mandate on local units of government.
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specialized court that handles only claims over $ 1,000 filed against the State of
Michigan or one of its departments. The court would hear Open Meetings, Freedom of Information and Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights acts cases. From the late 1970s to November 12, 2013, the Circuit Court 30th District (Ingham County, home to the capital) acted as the state's courts of claim.
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The judges of the Court of
Appeals sit state-wide, although they are elected or appointed from one of four districts. The districts and their office locations are as follows: District I is based in Detroit, District II is based in Troy, District III is based in Grand Rapids, and District IV is based
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Michigan also has a Court of Claims for filing cases against the State of
Michigan in which a claim for money damages is made. The Court of Claims is part of the Michigan Court of Appeals as the Supreme Court would select four appellate court judges and its presiding judge. The Court of Claims is a
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Each justice is responsible for reviewing each case to determine whether leave should be granted. Cases that are accepted for oral argument may be decided by an order, with or without an opinion. These orders may affirm or reverse the
Michigan Court of Appeals, may remand a case to the trial court,
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Michigan
District Courts are often called the people's courts. More people have contact with the District Courts than any other court. The District Courts handles most traffic violations, all civil cases with claims up to $ 25,000, landlord-tenant matters, most traffic tickets, and all misdemeanor
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The
Michigan Court of Appeals is one of the highest volume intermediate appellate courts in the country. It was created by the 1963 Michigan Constitution and heard its first cases in January 1965. Generally, decisions from final orders of a circuit court, as well as some probate court and agency
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In
Michigan, the Circuit Court is the trial court with the broadest powers in Michigan. In general, the Circuit Court handles all civil cases with claims of more than $ 25,000 and all felony criminal cases (cases where the accused, if found guilty, could be sent to prison). The family division of
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The Court of Appeals started with only nine judges originally. The number of judgeships steadily increased through legislation over the years to accommodate the court's growing caseload—to 12 in 1969, to 18 in 1974, to 24 in 1988, and to 28 in 1993. Due to decreased filings in recent years, the
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so that the holding in an earlier decision serves as binding precedent in a later appeal. When a panel expresses its disagreement with a prior opinion, the court rules provide a mechanism by which a special seven-judge “conflict panel” may be convened to resolve the conflict between the earlier
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Cases come before the Court during a term that starts August 1 and runs through July 31 of the following year. The Court hears oral arguments in Lansing beginning in October of each term. Decisions are released throughout the term, following oral arguments.
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The Supreme Court is Michigan's court of last resort, consisting of seven justices. Each year, the Supreme Court receives over 2,000 applications for leave to appeal from litigants primarily seeking review of decisions by the Michigan Court of Appeals.
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The Supreme Court's authority to hear cases is discretionary. The Court grants leave to those cases of greatest complexity and public import, where additional briefing and oral argument are essential to reaching a just outcome.
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The Probate Court handles wills, administers estates and trusts, appoints guardians and conservators, and orders treatment for mentally ill and developmentally disabled persons.
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opinion and the later decision. MCR 7.215(J). Decisions of the court may generally be appealed by leave application to the Michigan Supreme Court.
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dockets in 17 Michigan county circuit courts. These business courts have produced a large number of judicial opinions since their inception.
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In addition to its judicial duties, the Supreme Court is responsible for the general administrative supervision of all courts in the state.
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There are approximately 100 district courts in Michigan. District court judges are elected for six-year terms.
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size of the court was reduced in 2012 to 24 judges, which is to be achieved through attrition over time.
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605:"Snyder signs controversial bill moving Michigan Court of Claims: 'Let's keep improving things'"
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There are 57 Circuit Courts in Michigan. Circuit Court judges are elected for six-year terms.
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There are 78 Probate Courts in Michigan; probate judges are elected for six-year terms.
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The Supreme Court also establishes rules for practice and procedure in all courts.
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https://www.michbar.org/Publications/Resource-Directory/Resource-Directory-Home
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National Center for State Courts – directory of state court websites
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United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan
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United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
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United States District Court for the District of Michigan
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List of United States district and territorial courts
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441:. Courts.michigan.gov. Archived from
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611:. Mlive Media. November 13, 2013
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4:
3:
2:
2617:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Child custody
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2404:State supreme
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:United States
2330:Courts of the
2327:
2322:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:Complete list
2213:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:West Virginia
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:New Hampshire
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Massachusetts
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1569:South Dakota
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Rhode Island
1557:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1503:North Dakota
1501:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:Mississippi (
1415:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1396:Massachusetts
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
990:
986:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
969:West Virginia
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
874:New Hampshire
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
834:Massachusetts
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
729:
725:
716:
711:
709:
704:
702:
697:
696:
693:
687:
684:
682:
679:
676:
673:
672:
653:
647:
632:
626:
610:
606:
600:
586:
582:
576:
562:
558:
552:
544:
531:
517:
514:
508:
501:
497:
494:
489:
487:
485:
470:on 2008-05-09
469:
465:
459:
445:on 2008-12-17
444:
440:
434:
430:
421:
418:
417:
408:
405:
404:
403:
402:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
385:
380:
370:
367:
366:
365:
364:
363:
362:
361:
358:
355:
344:
341:
340:
339:
338:
337:
336:
335:
334:
333:
330:
327:
315:
312:
311:
310:
309:
308:
307:
306:
305:
304:
301:
298:
296:
291:
281:
278:
277:
276:
275:
274:
273:
272:
269:
265:
262:
261:stare decisis
256:
248:
245:
244:
243:
242:
241:
238:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
214:
211:
210:
206:
205:
200:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
166:
161:
160:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
136:
131:
130:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
113:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
86:
85:
82:
79:
78:
73:
70:
69:
68:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
52:
51:
50:
49:
46:
43:
42:
35:
31:
30:
27:
24:
23:
20:
18:
2534:Human rights
2455:Types of law
2396:State courts
2296:Civil rights
2086:South Dakota
2076:Rhode Island
2071:Pennsylvania
2041:North Dakota
1855:
1628:Washington (
1554:Puerto Rico
1238:California (
1026:Puerto Rico
934:South Dakota
924:Rhode Island
919:Pennsylvania
899:North Dakota
656:. Retrieved
646:
635:. Retrieved
625:
613:. Retrieved
608:
599:
588:. Retrieved
584:
575:
564:. Retrieved
560:
551:
539:|title=
519:. Retrieved
512:
507:
472:. Retrieved
468:the original
458:
447:. Retrieved
443:the original
433:
400:
399:
383:
381:
377:
359:
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331:
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257:
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236:
233:
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225:
221:
217:
165:Criminal law
121:
104:
80:
45:Constitution
26:Michigan law
16:
15:
2446:Reading law
2278:legislation
2180:Puerto Rico
2151:Territorial
1991:Mississippi
1906:Connecticut
1650:Wisconsin (
1573:Tennessee (
1468:New York (
1464:New Mexico
1459:New Jersey
1370:Louisiana (
1263:Connecticut
1003:Territories
849:Mississippi
764:Connecticut
2594:Categories
2426:Law school
2371:Bankruptcy
2286:Federalism
2126:Washington
2026:New Mexico
2021:New Jersey
1896:California
1617:Virginia (
1518:Oklahoma (
1427:Missouri (
1400:Michigan (
1359:Kentucky (
1317:Illinois (
1227:Arkansas (
964:Washington
884:New Mexico
879:New Jersey
754:California
658:2008-12-17
637:2008-12-17
590:2024-05-05
566:2024-05-05
521:2024-04-26
474:2008-12-17
449:2008-12-17
426:References
293:There are
2517:Procedure
2507:Corporate
2418:Education
2136:Wisconsin
2091:Tennessee
2050:Oklahoma
1986:Minnesota
1961:Louisiana
1412:Minnesota
1332:Indiana (
1292:Georgia (
1277:Florida (
1202:Alabama (
974:Wisconsin
939:Tennessee
844:Minnesota
819:Louisiana
609:Mlive.com
19:include:
2539:Juvenile
2512:Criminal
2502:Property
2497:Contract
2462:Abortion
2359:District
2194:Obsolete
2121:Virginia
2104:criminal
2059:criminal
2031:New York
2006:Nebraska
1996:Missouri
1981:Michigan
1971:Maryland
1956:Kentucky
1936:Illinois
1911:Delaware
1901:Colorado
1891:Arkansas
1444:Nebraska
1391:Maryland
1268:Delaware
1258:Colorado
959:Virginia
909:Oklahoma
889:New York
864:Nebraska
854:Missouri
839:Michigan
829:Maryland
814:Kentucky
794:Illinois
769:Delaware
759:Colorado
749:Arkansas
530:cite web
496:Archived
414:See also
2549:Privacy
2544:Martial
2354:Appeals
2349:Supreme
2141:Wyoming
2116:Vermont
2001:Montana
1941:Indiana
1921:Georgia
1916:Florida
1886:Arizona
1876:Alabama
1662:Wyoming
1613:Vermont
1588:Texas (
1439:Montana
1223:Arizona
1185:Federal
979:Wyoming
954:Vermont
859:Montana
799:Indiana
779:Georgia
774:Florida
744:Arizona
734:Alabama
615:July 2,
2564:Sports
2524:Energy
2436:US bar
2376:Claims
2095:Texas
2066:Oregon
2011:Nevada
1951:Kansas
1926:Hawaii
1881:Alaska
1794:Hawaii
1534:Oregon
1507:Ohio (
1449:Nevada
1355:Kansas
1343:Iowa (
1308:Hawaii
1218:Alaska
914:Oregon
869:Nevada
809:Kansas
784:Hawaii
739:Alaska
727:States
81:Courts
2579:Trust
2569:State
2553:State
2099:civil
2054:civil
1966:Maine
1931:Idaho
1796:, or
1386:Maine
1313:Idaho
944:Texas
824:Maine
789:Idaho
2574:Tort
2559:Race
2364:list
2276:and
2170:Guam
2111:Utah
2046:Ohio
1946:Iowa
1781:Note
1716:Guam
1608:Utah
1175:11th
1170:10th
1016:Guam
949:Utah
904:Ohio
804:Iowa
617:2020
543:help
63:Laws
2529:Gun
2386:Tax
1165:9th
1160:8th
1155:7th
1150:6th
1145:5th
1140:4th
1135:3rd
1130:2nd
1125:1st
2596::
1792:,
1654:,
1643:,
1632:,
1621:,
1600:,
1596:,
1592:,
1581:,
1577:,
1546:,
1542:,
1526:,
1522:,
1511:,
1495:,
1491:,
1480:,
1476:,
1472:,
1431:,
1420:,
1404:,
1378:,
1374:,
1363:,
1347:,
1336:,
1325:,
1321:,
1300:,
1296:,
1285:,
1281:,
1250:,
1246:,
1242:,
1231:,
1210:,
1206:,
1180:DC
607:.
583:.
559:.
534::
532:}}
528:{{
483:^
2555:)
2551:(
2366:)
2362:(
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1658:)
1656:W
1652:E
1647:)
1645:S
1641:N
1636:)
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1630:E
1625:)
1623:W
1619:E
1604:)
1602:W
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1540:E
1530:)
1528:W
1524:N
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1515:)
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1509:N
1499:)
1497:W
1493:M
1489:E
1484:)
1482:W
1478:S
1474:N
1470:E
1435:)
1433:W
1429:E
1424:)
1422:S
1418:N
1408:)
1406:W
1402:E
1382:)
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1367:)
1365:W
1361:E
1351:)
1349:S
1345:N
1340:)
1338:S
1334:N
1329:)
1327:S
1323:N
1319:C
1304:)
1302:S
1298:N
1294:M
1289:)
1287:S
1283:N
1279:M
1254:)
1252:S
1248:N
1244:E
1240:C
1235:)
1233:W
1229:E
1214:)
1212:S
1208:N
1204:M
1065:e
1058:t
1051:v
714:e
707:t
700:v
677:.
661:.
640:.
619:.
593:.
569:.
545:)
541:(
524:.
502:.
477:.
452:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
