251:
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463:, had no previous experience with the Chapel Royal and the King is said to have forbidden him to compose for the event and given the job to Handel, who had no official status at court. Handel is said to have had only four weeks to complete the task. Handel also frequently reused the music from his coronation anthems in his later works.
241:
A contemporary newspaper report states that there was a choir of 40 and a full orchestra of 160 musicians, although an official source gives the total number of musicians, choir and orchestra, as 185. They were accommodated in temporary galleries over and above the altar. This is the first coronation
946:
A Particular account of the solemnities used at the coronation of His Sacred
Majesty King George II (our late most gracious sovereign) and of his royal consort Queen Carolina on Wednesday, the 11th of October, 1727 : also a list of the claims of several persons to do service at the coronation,
451:. The appointment of Handel to compose the main elements of the music and to direct its performance was an innovation; in all previous coronations, the role had been given to the Composer of the
199:
would be replaced upon the royal succession; however, Queen
Caroline supported Walpole and advised George to keep him in office, which he did. George and Caroline attended celebrations for
1276:
250:
997:
762:
The Great
Solemnity of the Coronation of the King and Queen of England According to the Use of the Church of England, George Allen & Company, London
512:
reported that the coronation "in every one's
Opinion, was the most magnificent of any yet seen in England". The public celebrated the event by lighting
291:
314:
One of the silver coronation medals that were scattered around the abbey during the service and thrown into the crowd during the returning procession
1791:
1029:
990:
375:
335:
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Scaffolding was erected in
Westminster Abbey to seat 140 foreign visitors, with four seats allocated for "those who sold Wine, Coffee
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310:
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1066:
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403:] any Oyl that might fall on the face". Additionally, Caroline's dress was reportedly so covered in precious jewels that a
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211:
The coronation was budgeted at £8,720. By tradition, ceremonial preparations ought to have been conducted by the hereditary
298:
before arriving at the abbey. After the passengers of the coaches disembarked, the coaches left the abbey and proceeded to
224:
1801:
1732:
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and
Channel Row, and passed along Charles Street (now King Charles Street). They then passed through Story's Gate (now
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for which public rehearsals of the music were held and the first for which the printed sheet music was published.
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in the Abbey". There were also 60 seats for the choir and "the
Private Musick". Tickets for a front seat cost 10
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42:
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by turning up Little Queen Street (Now Old Queen Street); they returned via the same route in the evening.
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and crowned by the archbishop. The crowning was met with cheering from the spectators, as well as trumpet
1014:
652:
466:
There is little surviving information on the other music used during the service. The entrance anthem, "
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1163:
496:, who were also composers. Played outside the abbey on the day of the coronation was William Cobbett's
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142:
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179:, has been sung at British coronations ever since. The coronation followed a procession to the abbey.
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238:(£10.50) each. There were a total of 1,780 people seated in the abbey on the day of the coronation.
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and an account of Their
Majesties entertainment at Guildhall, on the Lord Mayor's Day following
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in the abbey and gun salutes in Green Park and at the Tower of London; the peers wore their
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A Song to a Minuet att a Ball on the Happy
Coronation Day of George our King, 11 October.
493:
200:
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was required to lift the skirt so that she could kneel. George and
Caroline returned to
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were presented to the peers and peeresses, and silver medals were scattered amongst the
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on the "Head, the Breast, and Palms of his Hands" with holy oil, invested with the
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and the bishops their caps. After the peers had pledged loyalty during the
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191:, who had died of a stroke on 11 June 1727 whilst on a trip to his native
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Music and Ceremonial at British Coronations: From James I to Elizabeth II
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was commissioned to write four new coronation anthems, one of which,
455:. This was probably caused by the death of the holder of that role,
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520:. Throughout London, flags were displayed to mark the occasion.
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George had ascended to the throne upon the death of his father,
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474:, seems to have been omitted by accident. A setting of the
52:
King George II and Queen Caroline in coronation robes, by
1007:
Coronation of the English, Scottish, and British monarchs
399:
389:
Queen Caroline was also anointed, and crowned, with the
254:
Map of the coronation route taken with south at the top
258:
At 8 am, peers involved in the procession met in the
169:, London, on 11/22 October 1727. For the coronation,
427:
was commissioned to write four anthems, those being
326:. The King and the Queen entered the abbey with the
856:
358:. The king then took the coronation oath and was
223:, he was debarred, and the role was deputised to
1773:
600:"The Coronation of George II and Queen Caroline"
274:. Coaches arriving at the Hall passed through
991:
318:The coronation ceremony was conducted by the
286:. They were then discharged and proceeded up
958:Coronation: From the 8th to the 21st Century
195:. There were fears that the prime minister,
998:
984:
1289:Archbishops and Bishops Assistant of the
942:
109:Archbishops and Bishops Assistant of the
1414:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Crown
480:was stated to be by "Gibbons", probably
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249:
1792:18th century in the City of Westminster
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1774:
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270:; those who were not peers met in the
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225:Talbot Yelverton, 1st Earl of Sussex
22:Coronation of George II and Caroline
1548:Queen Consort's Ivory Rod with Dove
834:
598:Ault, Alexandra (11 October 2015).
470:", probably the setting written by
13:
1543:Queen Consort's Sceptre with Cross
778:
715:
354:, and the sermon was given by the
217:Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk
14:
1818:
650:
577:
529:
890:Hume, Thomas (12 October 1727).
797:Hume, Thomas (12 October 1727).
41:
32:
16:1727 coronation in Great Britain
1797:Coronations of British monarchs
883:
874:
865:
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753:
727:
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459:, on 14 August. His successor,
334:singing "an anthem". After the
206:
1528:Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross
928:. Cambridge University Press.
688:
679:
670:
644:
619:
591:
567:Handel and the 1727 Coronation
558:
1:
1533:Sovereign's Sceptre with Dove
1296:Garter Principal King of Arms
1242:Chapel Royal, Stirling Castle
736:"A-Z Old to New Street names"
523:
245:
182:
116:Garter Principal King of Arms
1394:Mary of Modena's State Crown
1373:George IV's Coronation Crown
436:Let Thy Hand Be Strengthened
7:
10:
1823:
1802:George II of Great Britain
1456:Sword of Spiritual Justice
915:
892:"Tuesday, October 24 1727"
799:"Tuesday, October 24 1727"
484:rather than his brothers,
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1451:Sword of Temporal Justice
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627:"George I (r. 1714–1727)"
588:Pettingal 1760, pp. 17–19
87:
79:
68:
60:
26:
1141:Edward VII and Alexandra
1121:George III and Charlotte
1035:Henry VIII and Catherine
943:Pettingal, John (1760).
922:Range, Matthias (2012).
703:Strong 2006, pp. 382–384
694:Strong 2006, pp. 370–374
685:Strong 2006, pp. 370–374
565:Burrows, Donald (1977).
540:"George II and Caroline"
418:
415:"before Eight O'Clock".
320:Archbishop of Canterbury
1404:Queen Alexandra's Crown
1285:Great Officers of State
1247:Church of the Holy Rude
1169:Charles III and Camilla
1159:George VI and Elizabeth
1131:William IV and Adelaide
955:Strong, Roy C. (2006).
871:Range 2012, pp. 281–282
842:Encyclopædia Britannica
724:Range 2012, pp. 159–160
712:Range 2012, pp. 157–158
376:enthronement and homage
105:Great Officers of State
1399:Queen Adelaide's Crown
1368:George I's State Crown
1116:George II and Caroline
442:The King Shall Rejoice
425:George Frideric Handel
315:
255:
171:George Frideric Handel
1307:Mistress of the Robes
1030:William I and Matilda
825:Pettingal 1760, p. 41
787:Pettingal 1760, p. 32
676:Pettingal 1760, p. 61
397:to "wipe of [
391:Mistress of the Robes
313:
253:
127:Mistress of the Robes
1538:Queen Consort's Ring
1434:Processional objects
1359:Specific crowns worn
1350:Imperial State Crown
1211:Gloucester Cathedral
1206:Winchester Cathedral
734:Hunt, Bruce (2008).
653:"Sir Robert Walpole"
448:My Heart Is Inditing
423:For the coronation,
348:Bishop of Gloucester
1807:Caroline of Ansbach
1312:Master of the Robes
880:Strong 2006, p. 354
775:Strong 2006, p. 354
765:. 1911. p. 69.
219:; however, being a
23:
1754:Coronation chicken
1409:Queen Mary's Crown
950:. London, England.
897:The Dublin Gazette
862:Range 2012, p. 322
837:"Zadok the Priest"
804:The Dublin Gazette
569:. United Kingdom:
509:The Dublin Gazette
503:Other celebrations
316:
296:Little Dean's Yard
294:) and the gate at
256:
64:11/22 October 1727
21:
1769:
1768:
1760:Coronation quiche
1623:
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1569:Colobium sindonis
1480:Anointing objects
1471:St Edward's Staff
1466:Sword of Offering
1422:
1421:
1345:St Edward's Crown
1291:Church of England
1271:
1270:
1263:Westminster Abbey
1196:Westminster Abbey
1177:
1176:
1146:George V and Mary
1067:James II and Mary
935:978-1-107-02344-4
740:maps.thehunthouse
571:The Musical Times
544:Westminster Abbey
409:St James's Palace
352:Bishop of Bristol
272:Court of Requests
167:Westminster Abbey
135:
134:
111:Church of England
75:, London, England
73:Westminster Abbey
1814:
1610:Coronation Chair
1589:Coronation glove
1523:Sovereign's Ring
1492:Coronation Spoon
1441:Ceremonial maces
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1338:Principal crowns
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430:Zadok the Priest
413:Westminster Hall
356:Bishop of Oxford
346:was read by the
300:Hyde Park Corner
201:Lord Mayor's Day
176:Zadok the Priest
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472:Francis Pigott
461:Maurice Greene
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260:House of Lords
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221:Roman Catholic
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203:on 6 October.
197:Robert Walpole
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1277:Participants
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123:of the Realm
88:Participants
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1738:Charles III
1579:Stole Royal
1574:Supertunica
1361:by monarchs
1237:Kelso Abbey
1227:Scone Abbey
1154:(abandoned)
1151:Edward VIII
1057:Elizabeth I
900:. p. 1
848:19 February
807:. p. 2
657:Historic UK
550:10 December
494:Christopher
336:recognition
278:and across
276:Channel Row
266:met in the
1776:Categories
1704:Edward VII
1584:Robe Royal
1201:Bath Abbey
1100:Charles II
745:8 December
662:4 December
636:4 December
611:4 December
524:References
468:I was glad
246:Procession
183:Background
139:coronation
1728:George VI
1501:Ornaments
1182:Locations
1126:George IV
1047:Edward VI
518:fireworks
340:oblations
264:peeresses
143:George II
1716:George V
1557:Garments
1220:Scottish
1136:Victoria
1088:James VI
1076:Scottish
1015:Monarchs
514:bonfires
393:given a
372:coronets
368:fanfares
360:anointed
350:and the
330:and the
288:Millbank
262:and the
189:George I
147:Caroline
69:Location
1651:Honours
1628:Rituals
1513:Armills
1487:Ampulla
1256:British
1189:English
1109:British
1023:English
916:Sources
477:Te Deum
378:, gold
364:regalia
306:Service
236:guineas
232:&c.
193:Hanover
163:Ireland
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1756:(1953)
1747:Dishes
1697:Medals
1331:Crowns
1083:Mary I
1052:Mary I
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811:10 May
546:. 2022
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380:medals
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83:£8,720
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1427:Items
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490:Ellis
419:Music
411:from
328:choir
155:queen
121:Peers
1688:1953
1683:1937
1678:1911
1673:1902
1668:1838
1663:1831
1658:1821
1093:Anne
1040:Anne
963:ISBN
930:ISBN
906:2023
850:2023
813:2023
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638:2022
613:2022
552:2022
338:and
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161:and
153:and
151:king
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488:or
400:sic
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149:as
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