Coronation of the British monarch

2424: 1087: 2042: 2725: 2017:, saying "I, N., Archbishop of N., will be faithful and true, and faith and truth will bear unto you, our Sovereign Lord , King of this Realm and Defender of the Faith, and unto your heirs and successors according to law. So help me God." In the past peers then proceeded to pay their homage, saying "I, N., Duke of N., do become your liege man of life and limb, and of earthly worship; and faith and truth will I bear unto you, to live and die, against all manner of folks. So help me God." The clergy pay homage together, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury. Next, members of the royal family pay homage individually. The peers were then led by the premier peers of their rank: the dukes by the premier duke, the marquesses by the premier marquess, and so forth. In the shortened 7733: 2780:. Like their robes, their coronets are differentiated according to rank: the coronet of a duke or duchess is ornamented with eight strawberry leaves, that of a marquess or marchioness has four strawberry leaves alternating with four raised silver balls, that of an earl or countess eight strawberry leaves alternating with eight raised silver balls, that of a viscount or viscountess has sixteen smaller silver balls and that of a baron or baroness six silver balls. Peeresses' coronets are identical to those of peers, but smaller. In addition, peeresses were told in 1953 that "a tiara should be worn, if possible". The use of coronets was abolished for the 2023 coronation. 658: 810:

the highlights of the coronation, including the actual crowning, live; it led to controversy in the press and even questions in parliament. The organising committee subsequently decided that the entire ceremony would be televised, except for the anointing and communion, which had also been excluded from photography at the last coronation. It was revealed 30 years later that the about-face was due to the personal intervention of the Queen. It is estimated that over 20 million people watched the broadcast in the United Kingdom. The coronation contributed to the increase of public interest in television, which rose significantly.

2622:, which they wore during the service. A male heir-apparent's coronet displays four crosses-pattée alternating with four fleurs-de-lis, surmounted by an arch. The same style, without the arch, is used by other children and siblings of the monarch. The coronets of children of the heir-apparent display four fleurs-de-lis, two crosses-pattée and two strawberry leaves. A fourth style, including four crosses-pattée and four strawberry leaves, is used for the children of the sons and brothers of sovereigns. The tradition of coronets was abolished for the 2023 coronation, and members of the royal family dressed in robes of one of their 174: 858: 355: 548: 1992: 1528: 2109: 1189: 738: 2879: 252: 22: 873:. Elizabeth II was asked, for example: "Will you solemnly promise and swear to govern the Peoples of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, Pakistan and Ceylon, and of your Possessions and other Territories to any of them belonging or pertaining, according to their respective laws and customs?" In 2023, the oath was amended to avoid reciting the realms other than the United Kingdom during the 1358:. Reforms in the 19th century, however, integrated the Cinque Ports into a regular constituency system applied throughout the nation. At later coronations, barons were specially designated from among the city councillors for the specific purpose of attending coronations. Originally, the barons were charged with bearing a ceremonial canopy over the sovereign during the procession to and from Westminster Abbey. The last time the barons performed such a task was at the 2358: 886: 9765: 2635: 1915: 622:. For this coronation, a number of economising measures were made which would set a precedent followed by future monarchs. The assembly of peers and ceremonial at Westminster Hall involving the presentation of the regalia to the monarch was eliminated. The procession from Westminster Hall to the Abbey on foot was likewise eliminated and in its place, a state procession by coach from 2812:) uniform, or one of the forms of court dress laid down in the Lord Chamberlain's Regulations for Dress at Court. These regulations, as well as providing guidance for members of the public, specify forms of dress for a wide variety of office-holders and public officials, clergy, the judiciary, members of the Royal Household, etc. It also includes provision for 1890:, a hollow gold sphere decorated with precious and semi-precious stones. The Orb is surmounted by a cross, representing the dominion of the divine over the world; it is returned to the altar immediately after being received. Next, the sovereign receives a ring representing their "marriage" to their territories, their subjects, and the divine. The 2028:, she is anointed, invested, crowned and enthroned in a simple ceremony immediately after homage is paid. The Communion service interrupted earlier is resumed and completed, but with special prayers: there are prayers for the monarch and consort at the Offertory and a special preface. Finally, the monarch and consort receive Communion, the 2127: 1979:: "Be strong and of a good courage; keep the commandments of the Lord thy God, and walk in his ways". During the singing of this antiphon, all stand in their places, and the monarch remains seated in the Coronation Chair still wearing the crown and holding the sceptres. The recitation of this antiphon is followed by a rite of 2463:– the second robe with which the sovereign is invested. It is a long coat of gold silk which reaches to the ankles and has wide-flowing sleeves. It is lined with rose-coloured silk, trimmed with gold lace, woven with national symbols and fastened by a sword belt. It derives from the full dress uniform of a consul of the 2128: 2757:

yards, for viscountesses one and a quarter yards, and for baronesses and ladies 90 cm (1 yd). The edgings are 13 cm (5 in) in width for duchesses, 10 cm (4 in) for marchionesses, 7.5 cm (3 in) for countesses and 5 cm (2 in) for viscountesses, baronesses and ladies.

2914:) would ride into the hall on horseback, wearing a knight's armour, with the Lord High Constable riding to his right and the Earl Marshal riding to his left. A herald would then make a proclamation of the readiness of the champion to fight anyone denying the monarch. After 1800, the form for this was as follows: 2646:(worn on occasion by peers who are members of the House of Lords); all peers summoned to attend wear the Robe of State, regardless of membership of the House of Lords, and peeresses' robes are worn not only by women who are peers in their own right, but also by wives and widows of peers. Those entitled to a 1650:

England, and the doctrine, worship, discipline, and government thereof, as by law established in England? And will you preserve unto the Bishops and Clergy of England, and to the Churches there committed to their charge, all such rights and privileges, as by law do or shall appertain to them or any of them?

1196:

The Archbishop of Canterbury, who has precedence over all other clergy and all laypersons except members of the royal family, traditionally officiates at coronations; in his absence, another bishop appointed by the monarch may take the archbishop's place. There have, however, been several exceptions.

1514:

The general framework of the coronation service is based on the sections contained in the Second Recension used in 973 for King Edgar. Although the service has undergone two major revisions and a translation, and has been modified for each coronation for the following thousand years, the sequence of

2918:

If any person, of what degree soever, high or low, shall deny or gainsay our Sovereign Lord ..., King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, son and next heir unto our Sovereign Lord the last King deceased, to be the right heir to the Imperial Crown of this Realm

1933:

from the high altar, sets it back down, and says a prayer: "Oh God, the crown of the faithful; bless we beseech thee and sanctify this thy servant our king/queen, and as thou dost this day set a crown of pure gold upon his/her head, so enrich his/her royal heart with thine abundant grace, and crown

2756:

indicating the rank of the wearer, as for peers). Furthermore, the length of the train (and the width of the miniver edging) varies with the rank of the wearer: for duchesses, the trains are 1.8 m (2 yds) long, for marchionesses one and three-quarters yards, for countesses one and a half

1945:

picks up the crown and he, the archbishop and several other high-ranking bishops proceed to the Coronation Chair where the crown is handed back to the archbishop, who reverently places it on the monarch's head. At this moment, the king or queen is crowned, and the guests in the abbey cry in unison

1724: 809:

in 1953, most of the proceedings inside the abbey were also televised by the BBC. Originally, events as far as the choir screen were to be televised live, with the remainder to be filmed and released later after any mishaps were edited out. This would prevent television viewers from seeing most of

2923:

The King's Champion would then throw down the gauntlet; the ceremony would be repeated at the centre of the hall and at the High Table (where the sovereign would be seated). The sovereign would then drink to the champion from a gold cup, which he would then present to the latter. This ritual was

993:

Under the Hanoverian monarchs in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, it was deemed appropriate to extend the waiting period to several months, following a period of mourning for the previous monarch and to allow time for preparation of the ceremony. In the case of every monarch between

1649:

Will you to the utmost of your power maintain the Laws of God and the true profession of the Gospel? Will you to the utmost of your power maintain in the United Kingdom the Protestant Reformed Religion established by law? Will you maintain and preserve inviolable the settlement of the Church of

644:

In the 20th century, liturgical scholars sought to restore the spiritual meaning of the ceremony by rearranging elements with reference to the medieval texts, creating a "complex marriage of innovation and tradition". The greatly increased pageantry of the state processions was intended to

1601:

has required, among other things, that the sovereign "Promise and Sweare to Governe the People of this Kingdome of England and the Dominions thereto belonging according to the Statutes in Parlyament Agreed on and the Laws and Customs of the same". The oath has been modified without statutory

86:

The coronation usually takes place several months after the death of the monarch's predecessor, as it is considered a joyous occasion that would be inappropriate while mourning continues. This interval also gives planners enough time to complete the required elaborate arrangements. The

2919:

of Great Britain and Ireland, or that he ought not to enjoy the same; here is his Champion, who saith that he lieth, and is a false traitor, being ready in person to combat with him; and in this quarrel will adventure his life against him, on what day soever he shall be appointed.

1278:

Custom has it that they accompany the monarch throughout the ceremony, flanking them as they process from the entrance of Westminster Abbey and standing either side of St Edward’s Chair during the anointing. Bishops Assistant may also carry the Bible, paten, and chalice in the

1256:. Hence, in almost all cases where the Archbishop of Canterbury has failed to participate, his place has been taken by a senior cleric: the Archbishop of York is second in precedence, the Bishop of London third, the Bishop of Durham fourth, and the Bishop of Winchester fifth. 761:

books of engravings, the last of these was published in 1905 depicting the coronation which had taken place three years earlier. Re-enactments of the ceremony were staged at London and provincial theatres; in 1761, a production featuring the Westminster Abbey choir at the

2457:("shroud tunic") – the first robe with which the sovereign is invested. It is a loose white undergarment of fine linen cloth edged with a lace border, open at the sides, sleeveless and cut low at the neck. It symbolises the derivation of royal authority from the people. 2510:– the robe worn at the conclusion of the ceremony, on exit from the abbey. It comprises an embroidered ermine cape with a train of purple silk velvet, trimmed with Canadian ermine and fully lined with pure silk English satin. The purple recalls the imperial robes of 2477:– the main robe worn during the ceremony and used during the crowning. It is a four-square mantle, lined in crimson silk and decorated with silver coronets, national symbols and silver imperial eagles in the four corners. It is lay, rather than liturgical, in nature. 1029:

also went uncrowned, as he abdicated in 1936 before the end of the customary one-year period between accession and coronation. A monarch, however, accedes to the throne the moment their predecessor dies, not when they are crowned, hence the traditional proclamation:

1965:: "God crown you with a crown of glory and righteousness, that having a right faith and manifold fruit of good works, you may obtain the crown of an everlasting kingdom by the gift of him whose kingdom endureth for ever." To this the guests, with heads bowed, say " 125:

The essential elements of the coronation have remained largely unchanged for the past 1,000 years. The sovereign is first presented to, and acclaimed by, the people. The sovereign then swears an oath to uphold the law and the Church. Following that, the monarch is

2819:

Officers in the Armed Forces and the Civil, Foreign, and Colonial Services who did not take part in the Procession wore uniform, and male civilians: "one of the forms of court dress as laid down in the Lord Chamberlain's Regulations for Dress at Court, or

1481:

of dependent nations. Hereditary peers and their spouses are also invited. For Elizabeth II's coronation in 1953, 8,000 guests were squeezed into Westminster Abbey and each person had to make do with a maximum of 18 inches (46 cm) of seating.

1142:

in 2023. If the king married, or remarried, after his coronation, or if his wife was not crowned with him for some other reason, she might be crowned in a separate ceremony. The first such separate coronation of a queen consort in England was that of

2342:

Several participants in the ceremony wear special costumes, uniforms or robes. For those in attendance (other than members of the royal family) what to wear is laid down in detail by the Earl Marshal prior to each Coronation and published in the

2125: 2678:(also of miniver pure) attached. On the cape, rows of "ermine tails (or the like)" indicate the peer's rank: dukes have four rows, marquesses three and a half, earls three, viscounts two and a half, and barons and lords of parliament two. 3749:"The Form and Order of Service that is to be performed and the Ceremonies that are to be observed in The Coronation of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in the Abbey Church of St. Peter, Westminster, on Tuesday, the second day of June, 1953" 721:

who wrote: "So glorious was the show with gold and silver that we were not able to look at it". James II abandoned the tradition of the pageant to pay for jewels for his queen and thereafter there was only a short procession on foot from

949:

was only a few months old when he acceded in 1422; he was crowned in 1429, but did not officially assume the reins of government until he was deemed of sufficient age, in 1437. Pre-modern coronations were usually either on a Sunday, the

2126: 1485:

Dignitaries and representatives from other nations are also customarily invited. Traditionally, foreign crowned monarchs and consorts did not attend the coronations of others and were instead represented by other royals. In 1953,

2060:

The sovereign then exits the coronation theatre, entering St Edward's Chapel (within the abbey), preceded by the bearers of the Sword of State, the Sword of Spiritual Justice, the Sword of Temporal Justice and the blunt

2118: 1427:

to be the first to acclaim the monarch on behalf of the common people was formally disallowed by the court, but in practice their traditional shouts of "Vivat! Vivat Rex!" were still incorporated into the coronation anthem

1870:. The Archbishop of Canterbury, assisted by other bishops, then presents the Sword of State to the sovereign, who places it on the altar. The sovereign is then further robed, this time receiving bracelets and putting the 4532: 5788: 5708:

Peers have two types of robes, the "Parliamentary Robe" and the "Coronation Robe". The Coronation Robe is worn only during a coronation while the Parliamentary Robe is worn on other formal occasions such as the

4724: 432:

of 1329 granted the kings of Scotland the right to be anointed and crowned. No record exists of the exact form of the medieval rituals, but a later account exists of the coronation of the 17-month-old infant

3061:. These have only a ceremonial role, but are authorised by the statutes of their orders to wear the same crown as Garter at a coronation. The crown of a King of Arms is silver-gilt and consists of sixteen 2947:

in 1821. His coronation was the most elaborate in history; his brother and successor William IV eliminated the banquet on grounds of economy, ending a 632-year-old tradition. Since 1901, a Coronation

2835:

Ladies attending in 1953 were instructed to wear "evening dresses or afternoon dresses, with a light veiling falling from the back of the head". Coats and hats were not permitted but tiaras could be worn.

5021: 3004:

attended in person. Since it was deemed inappropriate for a Christian anointing and coronation to take place in a largely non-Christian nation, George V was not crowned in India; instead, he wore an

641:, was marred by mistakes and accidents. The music in the abbey was widely criticised in the press, only one new piece having been written for it, and the large choir and orchestra were badly coordinated. 5850: 2728:

An earl, wearing crimson robe and surcoat over court dress and holding his coronet, and countess, wearing crimson robe and kirtle over a court dress and wearing her coronet (1780). From a portrait of

1683:

Once the taking of the oath concludes, an ecclesiastic presents a Bible to the sovereign, saying "Here is Wisdom; This is the royal Law; These are the lively Oracles of God." The Bible used is a full

461:, followed by the anointing and crowning, then the coronation oath, in this case taken for the child by an unknown noble or priest, and finally an oath of fealty and acclamation by the congregation. 3049:

Kings of Arms have heraldic jurisdiction over England, Wales and Northern Ireland; Lord Lyon King of Arms is responsible for Scotland. In addition, there is a King of Arms attached to each of the

2708:(or one of the alternative styles of Court Dress, as laid down in the Lord Chamberlain's regulations). Other peers in attendance were "expected to wear the same if possible"; but the wearing of 3037:. Like the peers' coronets, these crowns are only put on at the actual moment of the monarch's crowning, after which they are worn for the rest of the service and its subsequent festivities. 2316:. Ralph Vaughan Williams suggested that a congregational hymn be included. This was approved by the Queen and the Archbishop of Canterbury, so Vaughan Williams recast his 1928 arrangement of 1515:

taking an oath, anointing, investing of regalia, crowning and enthronement found in the Anglo-Saxon text have remained constant. The coronation ceremonies takes place within the framework of

1843:, which dates back to the Anglo-Saxon second recension. Once this prayer is finished, the monarch rises and sits again in the Coronation Chair. At this point in 2023 the screen was removed. 1403:

to advise the Queen on the proper procedure during the ceremony (for nearly a thousand years he and his predecessor abbots have kept an unpublished Red Book of practices), the claim of the

5936: 2871:'s illness led to the postponement of a fourteen-course banquet at Buckingham Palace. In 1953, two state banquets were held in the ballroom there, and classical music was provided by the 5300: 4904: 1074:

in 1216; he later chose to have a second coronation at Westminster in 1220. Two hundred years later, Henry VI also had two coronations; as king of England in London in 1429, and as

338:; however, Elizabeth's insistence on changes to reflect her Protestant beliefs resulted in several bishops refusing to officiate at the service, and it was conducted by the low-ranking 854:

had made the dominions fully independent, and the wording of the coronation oath was amended to include their names and confine the elements concerning religion to the United Kingdom.

2611:

both attended the coronations of George VI and Elizabeth II respectively, and each wore the crown, minus its arches, with which she had been crowned for the duration of the service.

2547:

but some have chosen to use other crowns as it weighs 2.23 kg (4.9 lb). For the final part of the service, and the processions that follow, it is exchanged for the lighter

673:

who was a 10-year-old boy, thought unlikely to command respect simply by his physical appearance. On the day before the coronation, the boy king and his retinue were met outside the

2789: 1159:. In some instances, the king's wife was simply unable to join him in the coronation ceremony due to circumstances preventing her from doing so. In 1821, George IV's estranged wife 3013:, was created for him. The emperor was enthroned, and the Indian princes paid homage to him. Thereafter, certain political decisions, such as the decision to move the capital from 5612: 1544:

Before the entrance of the sovereign, the litany of the saints is sung during the procession of the clergy and other dignitaries. For the entrance of the monarch, an anthem from

4454: 4575: 6714: 4290: 3096: 1839:

placed in front of it. The archbishop then concludes the ceremonies of the anointing by reciting a prayer that is a modified English translation of the ancient Latin prayer

1800:. This element of the coronation service is considered sacred and is concealed from public gaze; it has never been photographed or televised. The Dean of Westminster pours 1745:

is recited, as a prelude to the act of anointing. After this anthem, the Archbishop recites a prayer in preparation for the anointing, which is based on the ancient prayer

1248:

was deposed and replaced with William III and Mary II jointly, the Archbishop of Canterbury refused to recognise the new sovereigns; he had to be replaced by the

293:

focussed on the balance between the monarch and his nobles and on the oath, neither of which concerned the absolutist French kings. One manuscript of this recension is the

2491:

or scarf which accompanies the Robe Royal, richly and heavily embroidered with gold and silver thread, set with jewels and lined with rose-coloured silk and gold fringing.

905:

coronation was some 15 years after his accession in 959 and may have been intended to mark the high point of his reign, or that he reached the age of 30, the age at which

5784: 7620: 6435: 1692: 5025: 4716: 2191:'s coronation in 1727. It has featured in every coronation since, an achievement unparalleled by any other piece. Previous settings of the same text were composed by 1773:. It has been used for every coronation at Westminster Abbey since. Until 1996, the stone was kept with the chair in Westminster Abbey, but it was moved that year to 5444: 4678: 2765: 697:. The following morning, the king travelled on horseback in a great procession through the decorated city streets to Westminster. Bands played along the route, the 2705: 575:

to recover a lost English identity from before the Norman Conquest. In 1685, James II, who was a Catholic, ordered a truncated version of the service omitting the

5552: 2002:

The benediction being concluded, the sovereign rises from the Coronation Chair and is borne into a throne. Once the monarch is seated on the throne, the formula

1589:

Sirs, I here present unto you , your undoubted King/Queen. Wherefore all you who are come this day to do your homage and service, are you willing to do the same?

4606: 2591:

Queens consort in the 20th century arrived at their coronation bareheaded, and remained so until the point in the service when they were crowned with their own

2423: 5846: 1106:; such coronations were common practice in mediaeval France and Germany, but this is only one of two instances of its kind in England (the other being that of 669:

The idea of the need to gain popular support for a new monarch by making the ceremony a spectacle for ordinary people, started with the coronation in 1377 of

289:

in 1308 when the fourth recension was first used, having been compiled over several preceding decades. Although influenced by its French counterpart, the new

1118:. If the king is already married at the time of his coronation, a joint coronation of both king and queen may be performed. The first such coronation was of 869:

Thus since 1937, the monarch has been simultaneously crowned as sovereign of several independent nations besides the United Kingdom, known since 1953 as the

8517: 2364:’s long train was borne by the Master of the Robes and eight eldest sons of peers. The king (left) found the enormous weight of the robes very inconvenient. 2334:("All people that on earth do dwell") for congregation, organ and orchestra: the setting has become ubiquitous at festal occasions in the Anglophone world. 614:

at a time of economic depression in 1831 cost only one sixth of that spent on the previous event. Traditionalists threatened to boycott what they called a "

4985: 4362: 3422: 2809: 2701: 1613:

Will you solemnly promise and swear to govern the Peoples of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the

1498:

in 2023 broke with that precedent and 16 foreign monarchs attended. English and British queens dowager also did not traditionally attend coronations until

1585:

go to the east, south, west and north of the coronation theatre. At each side, the archbishop calls for the recognition of the sovereign, with the words:

7666: 2847:

Since the 20th century it has been traditional for the newly crowned monarch and other members of the royal family to sit for official portraits at

2368:

The sovereign wears a variety of robes and other garments during the course of the ceremony. In contrast to the history and tradition which surround the

1396:

began the modern tradition of naming a temporary Steward for the coronation only, with separate commissioners to carry out the actual work of the court.

1010:

was crowned 5 months after his accession. The coronation date of his predecessor had already been set; planning simply continued with a new monarch. The

142:

of kings are then anointed and crowned as queens. The service ends with a closing procession, and since the 20th century it has been traditional for the

4179: 3017:

to Delhi, were announced at the durbar. The ceremony was not repeated, and the imperial title was abandoned by George VI in 1948, 10 months after

1411:

to walk beside the Queen as she entered and exited the Abbey and to stand on either side of her through the entire coronation ritual, the claim of the

1384:

Many landowners and other persons have honorific "duties" or privileges at the coronation. Such rights have traditionally been determined by a special

5074: 4480: 2392:– the regular dress during most of the ceremony, worn under all other robes. In 1953, Elizabeth II wore a newly made gown in place of a surcoat. 2215: 6358: 4209: 240:. It is not known if the first recension was ever used in England, and it was the second recension which was used by Edgar in 973 and by subsequent 6467: 6123: 4911: 3498: 2583:

wear a distinctive form of peer's robe, which has six rows of ermine on the cape and additional ermine on miniver edging to the front of the robe.

3009:

as he entered the Durbar. Tradition prohibited the removal of the Crown Jewels from the United Kingdom; therefore, a separate crown, known as the

2984:, India on 1 January 1877 to proclaim her assumption of the title. The queen did not attend personally, but she was represented there by the 1777:

in Scotland, where it is displayed on the proviso that it be returned to Westminster Abbey for use at future coronations. It was announced by the

7613: 6428: 5932: 2993: 2535:

arrived at his coronation bareheaded in 2023, rather than with the cap. Female sovereigns (and some female consorts) have traditionally worn the

527:, setting a precedent for future ceremonies. The coronation of Charles II was the last to take place in Scotland, and no bishop presided as the 2839:

In 1953 an additional note made it clear that "Oriental dress may be worn by Ladies and Gentlemen for whom it is the usual Ceremonial Costume".

7752: 5635: 5289: 3264: 1934:

him/her with all princely virtues through the King Eternal Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen". This prayer is the translation of the ancient formula

1264:

From the moment they enter the Abbey until the moment they leave, the monarch is flanked by two supporting bishops of the Church of England.

599:

had been beset by "numerous mistakes and stupidities", the next time around, spectacle overshadowed the religious aspect of the service. The

9579: 7774: 3637: 2010:, which was first used in England in the tenth-century second recension, and also appeared in French, German and imperial coronation texts. 626:

to the abbey was instituted, an important feature of the modern event. The coronation banquet after the service proper was also terminated.

1769:

is fitted for the ceremony. Also known as the "Stone of Destiny", it was used for ancient Scottish coronations until brought to England by

4962: 4431: 1086: 5267: 2992:. A similar durbar was held on 1 January 1903 to celebrate the accession of Edward VII, who was represented by his brother the 1388:, over which the Lord High Steward traditionally presided. The first recorded Court of Claims was convened in 1377 for the coronation of 1311:

have not been regularly filled since the 15th and 16th centuries respectively; they are, however, revived for coronation ceremonies. The

83:

his or her reign commences from the moment of the preceding monarch's death or abdication, maintaining legal continuity of the monarchy.

5892: 4663: 4637: 2041: 1625:, and of your Possessions and other Territories to any of them belonging or pertaining, according to their respective laws and customs? 118:

traditionally have roles as well. Most participants wear ceremonial uniforms or robes, and before the most recent coronation, some wore

9445: 8050: 7874: 7606: 6421: 5604: 4802: 2579:

over their court dresses. Other members of the royal family in attendance dress according to the conventions listed below, except that

1494:, with the reason given that it was contrary to precedent for a sovereign or former sovereign to attend any coronation of another. The 929:, allowing time to prepare a spectacular ceremony. Most of his successors were crowned within weeks, or even days, of their accession. 536: 3077:. Prior to that he wore a replica of the Crown of Scotland. In 2004 a new replica of this crown was created for use by the Lord Lyon. 7690: 7497: 6851: 4458: 1163:

was not invited to the ceremony; when she showed up at Westminster Abbey anyway, she was denied entry and turned away. Following the

111: 4590: 3752: 1961:

Finally, the archbishop, standing before the monarch, says the crowning formula, which is a translation of the ancient Latin prayer

9800: 8565: 5582: 4746: 2989: 4296: 2642:

All peers and peeresses in attendance are "expected to wear" Robes of State, as described below. These robes are different to the

1338:

also participated in the ceremony. Formerly, the barons were the members of the House of Commons representing the Cinque Ports of

271:, in 1135. While retaining the most important elements of the Anglo-Saxon rite, it may have borrowed from the consecration of the 9790: 7800: 7710: 7570: 7146: 6530: 6504: 1343: 524: 7470: 4853: 2724: 2684:

In 1953, "Peers taking part in the Processions or Ceremonies in Westminster Abbey" were directed to wear the Robe of State over

1453:

Along with persons of nobility, the coronation ceremonies are also attended by a wide range of political figures, including the

9795: 7836: 6985: 6924: 6878: 6578: 6558: 6472: 1728: 1539: 9419: 1812:

spoon with which the Archbishop of Canterbury anoints the sovereign in the form of a cross on the hands, head, and heart. The

1291:

was similarly accompanied by Bishops Assistant – the Bishops of Hereford and of Norwich – on her right and left respectively.

7695: 7447: 7158: 6980: 6945: 6606: 6596: 6568: 6313: 6292: 6268: 6226: 6182: 6161: 6055: 5830: 5234: 5052: 4147: 4043: 3966: 2018: 1732: 1503: 1495: 1438: 1355: 1339: 1031: 1011: 862: 727: 637:, the service followed the pared-down precedent set by her uncle, and the under-rehearsed ceremonial, again presided over by 611: 420:, the Stone was taken to Westminster Abbey in 1296 and in 1300–1301 Edward I of England had it incorporated into the English 88: 6033: 2663: 2643: 2161:

uses texts from the Bible which have been used at coronations since King Edgar's coronation at Bath in 973 and are known as

1283:

The Bishop of Durham stands on the monarch's right and the Bishop of Bath and Wells on their left. During the Coronation of

285:

in 961, thus bringing the English tradition into line with continental practice. It remained in use until the coronation of

9337: 7705: 7685: 7492: 7477: 7231: 6553: 1668:

and is required to be taken at either the first meeting of the parliament after a new monarch's accession (i.e. during the

1454: 846:

was held afterwards. In 1911, the procession inside Westminster Abbey included the banners of the dominions, India and the

5448: 4686: 7700: 7482: 7442: 7432: 7422: 7170: 6588: 3054: 2712:, or a black suit with white bow tie, were also permitted (as was the use of a Parliament Robe or a mantle of one of the 2419:– a simple and austere garment worn during the anointing. It is plain white, bears no decoration and fastens at the back. 2093:

and takes into their hands the Sceptre with the Cross and the Orb and leaves the chapel first while all present sing the

1139: 1946:

three times, "God Save the King/Queen". The trumpeters sound a fanfare and church bells ring out across the kingdom, as

9724: 8134: 7795: 7502: 7417: 6520: 5261: 4153: 4049: 3086: 2949: 2729: 2543:. For the Anointing, the sovereign is bareheaded, and remains so until the Crowning. Monarchs are usually crowned with 2406:. It consists of an ermine cape and a long crimson velvet train lined with further ermine and decorated with gold lace. 2369: 1883: 1351: 1347: 468: 5544: 2855:. During the appearance, the monarch wears the Imperial State Crown and, if there is one, the queen consort wears her 1765:. In 1953, the chair stood atop a dais of several steps. This mediaeval chair has a cavity in the base into which the 9312: 9010: 8770: 8512: 7826: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7457: 7437: 7175: 6965: 6537: 6247: 5916: 5401: 3482: 3395: 1899: 757:

In early modern coronations, the events inside the abbey were usually recorded by artists and published in elaborate

619: 567:

was translated into English for the first time for the coronation of James I in 1603, partly as a result of the

512: 71:

ceremonies. A coronation is a symbolic formality and does not signify the official beginning of the monarch's reign;

9495: 7769: 2065:. While the monarch is in St. Edward's chapel, the choir recites an English translation of the hymn of thanksgiving 1593:

After the people acclaim the sovereign at each side, the archbishop administers an oath to the sovereign. Since the

9660: 9221: 8522: 8339: 7841: 7805: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7465: 7452: 7141: 6970: 6754: 3074: 2868: 2608: 1891: 1712: 1385: 1363: 806: 790: 607: 8731: 4776: 4105: 2069:. St Edward's Crown and all the other regalia are laid on the High Altar of the chapel; the sovereign removes the 1708: 413:(from 1472 an archbishop) usually presided, but other bishops and archbishops also performed at some coronations. 9625: 8357: 8086: 8067: 7165: 6583: 6489: 6407: 2805: 2697: 2596: 1656:

All this I promise to do. The things which I have here before promised, I will perform, and keep. So help me God.

995: 750: 200:. Main elements of the coronation service and the earliest form of oath can be traced to the ceremony devised by 8875: 8726: 8230: 5004: 3188: 595:, since it was the only common language between the king and the clergy. Perhaps because the 1761 coronation of 8314: 8024: 7961: 7951: 7867: 7542: 7153: 6499: 5118: 3046: 2997: 2568: 2372:, it is customary for most coronation robes to be newly made for each monarch. (The present exceptions are the 1578: 1367: 1308: 1043: 713:

over the king and offered him wine. Similar, or even more elaborate pageants continued until the coronation of

484: 441:

in 1513. The ceremony was held in a church, since demolished, within the castle walls and was conducted by the

8393: 8012: 6347: 4827: 4702:

Coronation of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth the Second: Minutes of the Proceedings of the Court of Claims, 1952

1370:. At coronations since Victoria's, the barons have attended the ceremony, but they have not carried canopies. 9505: 9231: 6831: 6810: 6733: 6679: 3998: 3038: 3029:

Aside from kings and queens, the only individuals authorised to wear crowns (as opposed to coronets) are the

2170: 1458: 1066:

in 1066; the location was preserved for all future coronations. When London was under the control of rebels,

277: 44: 6413: 4187: 1017:

Since a period of time has often passed between accession and coronation, some monarchs were never crowned.

9299: 8837: 8810: 8760: 8215: 8045: 6573: 6302:

Thomas, Andrea (2008). "Coronation Ritual and Regalia". In Goodare, Julian; MacDonald, Alasdair A. (eds.).

3018: 2925: 2801: 2693: 2615: 1820:. While performing the anointing, the Archbishop recites a consecratory formula recalling the anointing of 1416: 634: 9485: 8007: 5081: 4476: 1688: 9236: 8180: 7678: 7641: 7374: 6452: 6201: 5710: 4201: 3349: 3101: 3058: 2403: 2196: 1669: 851: 714: 163: 6115: 2531:

for the opening procession and when seated in the Chair of Estate during the first part of the service.

2260:

can exercise their right to be the first commoners to acclaim the sovereign, shouting their traditional

1379: 1244:

were "either dead, too old and infirm, unacceptable to the queen, or unwilling to serve". Finally, when

982:, before deciding on an auspicious date. The coronations of Charles II in 1661 and Anne in 1702 were on 322:

and "the tyranny of the bishops of Rome". However, six years later, he was succeeded by his half-sister

9450: 9292: 6893: 6601: 2797: 2689: 2218:, he decided that it ought to be a celebration of four hundred years of British music. Compositions by 2204: 2188: 1778: 1603: 1491: 1331: 657: 397:

from whom the Stone of Destiny came. A crown does not seem to have been used until the inauguration of

2013:

After the enthronement proper, the act of homage takes place: the archbishops and bishops swear their

1983:

consisting of several prayers, after each one the congregation replies with "a loud and hearty Amen".

9574: 9087: 8853: 8507: 8057: 7860: 7410: 6888: 6494: 6477: 6362: 4717:"Coronation Claims Office to Look at Historic and Ceremonial Roles for King Charles III's Coronation" 2269: 2253: 2235: 874: 615: 592: 358: 335: 8667: 6194:

The Coronation Book: the History and Meaning of the Ceremonies at the Crowning of the King and Queen

3260: 579:, but this was restored for later monarchs. Only four years later, the service was again revised by 386: 9703: 9207: 8373: 8112: 7405: 7224: 7079: 6841: 5771:"Dress and insignia worn at His Majesty's court, issued with the authority of the lord chamberlain" 4657: 4393: 3042: 2157:

The music played at coronations has been primarily classical and religiously inspired. Much of the

1703:

is celebrated, with a special Collect for the coronation, but the service is interrupted after the

1598: 1408: 782:, Stone was allowed to photograph the recognition, the presentation of the swords, and the homage. 446: 398: 103: 5512: 4803:"King Charles' Coronation Guest List Just Added Foreign Royals — Including a Break From Tradition" 3629: 1715:, which contains Jesus's famous instruction to "render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's". 1392:. By the Tudor period, the hereditary post of Lord High Steward had merged with the Crown, and so 1102:, heir apparent to the throne, was crowned as a second king of England, subordinate to his father 173: 9555: 9374: 8442: 8378: 8129: 7956: 7895: 7831: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 6975: 6836: 6805: 6684: 6563: 6484: 5714: 4627: 3010: 2944: 2933: 2929: 2305: 2285: 1817: 1359: 1075: 922: 793:(BBC), and parts of the service were filmed and shown in cinemas. The state procession was shown 786: 600: 472: 7759: 5192: 913:, the rush probably reflecting the contentious nature of Harold's succession; whereas the first 9460: 9285: 9251: 9226: 9163: 8870: 8600: 8410: 8018: 7997: 7389: 7313: 6722: 6525: 4954: 4423: 3474: 3468: 3070: 2536: 2309: 2274: 2210:

In the 19th century, works by major European composers were often used, but when Sir

2184: 2166: 2030: 1665: 1574: 1312: 1300: 1284: 1253: 1229: 1127: 835: 798: 779: 584: 580: 568: 303: 7985: 6237: 6014: 5820: 5391: 5251: 1972:

When this prayer is finished, the choir sings an English translation of the traditional Latin

1637:

Will you to your power cause Law and Justice, in Mercy, to be executed in all your judgments?

822:

in coronations was not considered until 1902, when it was attended by the prime ministers and

9749: 9665: 9635: 9534: 9409: 9332: 8823: 8804: 8484: 8190: 8091: 7908: 7522: 7507: 7487: 7384: 7369: 6744: 3956: 3385: 2899: 2887: 2440: 1741: 1661: 1614: 1393: 1389: 1324: 1160: 1156: 1152: 967: 918: 734:

to the abbey was instituted, and this pageantry is an important feature of the modern event.

670: 508: 122:. Many government officials and guests attend, including representatives of other countries. 6095: 6082: 5958: 5731: 5667: 1192:

Archbishops of Canterbury and York at the coronation of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911

9650: 9589: 9389: 9349: 9344: 8691: 8388: 7932: 7821: 6908: 6787: 6782: 6648: 6643: 5877: 2713: 2548: 2544: 2293: 2284:(or Queen). Other composers whose music featured in Elizabeth II's coronation include 2090: 1930: 1923: 1618: 1474: 1273: 1213: 1209: 1171:

declined the crown but underwent a coronation in all but name in his second investiture as

1123: 1099: 1091: 1067: 1051: 938: 910: 839: 731: 678: 623: 488: 410: 143: 33: 8795: 7598: 5882: 1188: 770:

ran for three months after the real event. In 1902, a request to record the ceremony on a

603:

in 1821 was an expensive and lavish affair with a vast amount of money being spent on it.

8: 9769: 9714: 9682: 9655: 9620: 9490: 9068: 8464: 8383: 8294: 8210: 7747: 7582: 7379: 7217: 6960: 6846: 6749: 5506: 3748: 2911: 2733: 2651: 2252:

was written as the entrance anthem for the 1902 coronation, replacing an 1831 setting by

2035: 1942: 1797: 1770: 1594: 1566: 1400: 1320: 1245: 1217: 1144: 1119: 1103: 1018: 946: 930: 870: 843: 775: 552: 480: 256: 60: 8595: 7990: 6324: 6205: 5770: 5574: 4754: 2278:(1911) have also been used regularly in recent coronations, as has the national anthem, 1126:

in 1154; eighteen such coronations have been performed, including that of the co-rulers

909:

was baptised. Harold II was crowned on the day after the death of his predecessor,

9687: 9615: 9610: 9550: 9379: 9193: 9063: 8895: 8843: 8746: 8430: 8405: 8368: 8252: 8185: 8158: 8062: 7717: 7191: 6955: 6759: 6100: 6087: 5963: 5736: 5672: 5487: 5426: 3492: 3239: 2953: 2903: 2872: 2793: 2685: 2681:

Prior to the 19th century peers also wore a matching crimson surcoat edged in miniver.

2623: 2528: 2257: 1887: 1835:

After being anointed, the monarch rises from the Coronation Chair and kneels down at a

1696: 1677: 1622: 1466: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1316: 1233: 1198: 1131: 1107: 983: 902: 588: 402: 339: 272: 268: 264: 131: 8736: 8122: 6353: 5186: 1672:) or at their coronation. The monarch additionally swears a separate oath to preserve 9640: 9394: 9327: 9274: 9246: 8785: 8751: 8537: 8447: 8289: 8269: 8264: 8117: 7587: 7197: 7006: 6903: 6728: 6700: 6633: 6309: 6288: 6264: 6243: 6222: 6178: 6157: 5912: 5826: 5397: 5257: 5230: 5196: 4996: 4861: 4143: 4039: 3962: 3867: 3478: 3391: 3091: 3050: 2937: 2864: 2848: 2753: 2745: 2572: 2504:– the counterpart to the crimson surcoat, worn during the final part of the ceremony. 2453: 2280: 2162: 2094: 1955: 1749:

also used in the anointing of French kings. After this prayer, the coronation anthem

1304: 1221: 1164: 1063: 955: 951: 937:

when he acceded to the throne in 1272; he was crowned soon after his return in 1274.

889: 857: 802: 771: 763: 450: 442: 354: 193: 182: 147: 107: 56: 2559:

Certain other members of the royal family wear distinctive robes, most particularly

1098:

Coronations may be performed for a person other than the reigning monarch. In 1170,

547: 424:. Its first certain use at an English coronation was that of Henry IV in 1399. 9719: 9709: 9692: 9570: 9528: 9470: 9440: 9269: 8975: 8890: 8755: 8527: 8474: 8309: 8274: 8247: 8242: 7968: 7517: 7290: 7265: 7047: 7026: 6929: 5479: 4544: 4401: 4367: 4324: 4268: 4245: 4135: 4079: 4031: 3901: 3875: 3849: 3826: 3427: 3231: 3200: 3069:(Latin: "Have mercy on me O God according to Thy great mercy", from Psalm 51). The 2985: 2972: 2895: 2883: 2764:, which is similarly edged with miniver and worn over a full-length white or cream 2741: 2488: 2464: 2211: 2179: 2136: 1903: 1825: 1813: 1796:. The duty of acting as canopy-bearers was performed in recent coronations by four 1774: 1758: 1711:, which instructs readers to respect and obey civil government, and the Gospel was 1684: 1462: 1404: 1269: 1249: 1059: 827: 823: 723: 686: 520: 421: 205: 197: 178: 115: 92: 7921: 6387: 6059: 5751:

Cox, N. (1999). "The Coronets of Members of the Royal Family and of the Peerage".

5048: 4553: 4379: 4309:

Strong, pp. 30–31. Note: The dates of the coronations of three queens are unknown.

3439: 1991: 1527: 9697: 9630: 9565: 9522: 9307: 9264: 9216: 9133: 9005: 8816: 8630: 8532: 8502: 8074: 7295: 6341: 6303: 6282: 6258: 6216: 6172: 6151: 6041: 5822:

Plenty and Want: A Social History of Food in England from 1815 to the Present Day

5690:

Cox, N. (1999). "The Coronation and Parliamentary Robes of the British Peerage".

5224: 4993:

The Halcyon: The Newsletter of the Friends of the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library

4700: 4594:, "The Bishop of Durham's intimate role in the coronation ceremony," 6th May 2023 4536: 4292:

Fourth Address in the Becket Lecture Series to the St Thomas More Society, Sydney

3062: 3034: 2852: 2297: 2231: 2223: 2174: 1951: 1801: 1782: 1673: 1570: 1168: 794: 690: 438: 343: 237: 186: 135: 8225: 5290:"The Authorised Liturgy for the Coronation Rite of His Majesty King Charles III" 4955:"Coronation Oath Act 1688: Section III. Form of Oath and Administration thereof" 4828:"The King's Coronation guest list: a who's who of every foreign royal attending" 2048:

by Harry Greville Wood Irwin. Painted in 1937, depicting the Coronation of King

1025:

were both deposed before they could be crowned, in 1483 and 1553, respectively.

737: 591:. The Latin text was resurrected for the 1714 coronation of the German-speaking 9739: 9677: 9538: 9518: 9480: 9434: 9399: 9354: 9203: 9176: 9109: 9104: 9030: 8965: 8900: 8830: 8765: 8677: 8626: 8492: 8415: 8400: 7512: 7052: 6883: 6815: 6669: 6397: 6367: 6260:

The Coronation Ceremony of the Kings and Queens of England and the Crown Jewels

4328: 4272: 4249: 4139: 4083: 4035: 3905: 3830: 3431: 3006: 2878: 2813: 2647: 2600: 2560: 2402:– the first robe used at a coronation, worn on entry to the abbey and later at 2345: 2323: 2301: 2200: 2062: 1998:

wearing the crown and holding the sceptre and orb at the end of her coronation.

1766: 1516: 1442: 1225: 1172: 1111: 1047: 1022: 914: 819: 674: 646: 638: 630: 556: 492: 425: 378: 315: 251: 21: 8741: 8259: 7209: 6403: 6393: 6380: 4548: 4405: 4371: 3879: 3853: 3235: 299:

at Westminster Abbey which has come to be regarded as the definitive version.

233: 9784: 9672: 9645: 9455: 9364: 9145: 9137: 9099: 9049: 9038: 9025: 8686: 8497: 8345: 8334: 7973: 7946: 7722: 7073: 7031: 7001: 6443: 5896:. Vol. 07 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 185–187. 5887: 5000: 4865: 4652: 4632: 4529: 4286: 3189:"The Medieval Scottish Coronation Service: Some Seventeenth-Century Evidence" 3030: 2856: 2825: 2592: 2511: 2447:

Robes with which the Sovereign is invested (worn thereafter until Communion):

2313: 2227: 2219: 2025: 1478: 1288: 1272:

in 973: two bishops led him by hand into Bath Abbey. Since the coronation of

1237: 1115: 971: 963: 934: 926: 767: 753:

in 1911. It was the first time any part of the service had been photographed.

706: 504: 365:

in 1249, being greeted by the royal poet who will recite the king's genealogy

295: 139: 96: 8319: 5773:. London, Harrison & sons, ltd. 7 May 1921 – via Internet Archive. 4127: 4023: 3204: 2851:

and appear on the balcony, from where in 1953 they watched a flypast by the

9584: 9513: 9465: 9359: 9279: 9057: 8682: 8640: 8605: 8558: 8452: 8420: 8195: 8096: 7764: 7348: 7270: 7244: 6019:

Chambers's Encyclopædia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People

3001: 2977: 2965: 2894:

Historically, the coronation was immediately followed by a banquet held in

2829: 2604: 2289: 2243: 2239: 2158: 1821: 1761:

for the anointing, which has been set in a prominent position, wearing the

1704: 1582: 1499: 1470: 1335: 1276:

in 1189, the Bishops of Bath & Wells and Durham have assumed this duty.

987: 906: 847: 746: 718: 516: 500: 417: 68: 64: 4656: 2496:

Worn for the final part of the service (and the processions which follow):

1268:

The part played by two supporting bishops dates back to the coronation of

701:

flowed with red and white wine, and an imitation castle had been built in

571:

requiring services to be understood by the people, but also an attempt by

382: 9729: 9605: 9559: 9428: 9369: 9198: 9141: 9128: 9114: 8950: 8925: 8910: 8711: 8672: 8645: 8635: 8168: 8040: 7790: 7353: 7016: 7011: 6674: 6664: 6218:

Music and Ceremonial at British Coronations: From James I to Elizabeth II

4641:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–4. 3774: 2532: 2192: 1995: 1980: 1664:

if they have not yet made it. This declaration was first required by the

1487: 1315:

enrobes the sovereign with the ceremonial vestments, with the aid of the

1148: 1135: 1026: 1003: 662: 572: 370: 362: 331: 241: 29: 8780: 4626: 3243: 2760:

This Robe of State is directed to be worn with a sleeved crimson velvet

2634: 2384:

Worn for the first part of the service (and the processions beforehand):

1914: 551:

Partial illustration of the State Procession prior to the Coronation of

381:. The original rituals were a fusion of ceremonies used by the kings of 9734: 9475: 9384: 9259: 9157: 8848: 8721: 8655: 8650: 8329: 8324: 8279: 8079: 7548: 7240: 7021: 6638: 6278: 5417:

Anselm Hughes (1953). "Music of the Coronation over a Thousand Years".

5200: 4097: 3219: 2580: 2357: 2263: 2256:; it contains a bridge section partway through so that the scholars of 2248: 2149: 1947: 1895: 1550: 1531: 1430: 1205: 1071: 1055: 975: 925:, but three weeks since the surrender of English nobles and bishops at 831: 596: 528: 457:

before the start of the ceremony. The coronation itself started with a

429: 374: 311: 217: 209: 48: 40: 5491: 5430: 5184: 4667:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 3. 59:. It corresponds to the coronations that formerly took place in other 9168: 9122: 9073: 9044: 8995: 8425: 8029: 7565: 7343: 5906: 2860: 2821: 2709: 2540: 2524: 2361: 2327: 2318: 2049: 1919: 1836: 1793: 1792:

of golden cloth was in the past held over the monarch's head for the

1789: 1700: 1545: 1014:

was held on 6 May 2023, eight months after he acceded to the throne.

1007: 959: 778:

photographed the procession into the abbey. Nine years later, at the

710: 702: 576: 496: 406: 307: 286: 127: 25: 5110: 4579:, "Coronation bishops confirmed for ceremonial roles", 14 April 2023 1723: 1691:. At Elizabeth II's coronation, the Bible was presented by the 1606:, the exchange between the Queen and the archbishop was as follows: 1228:; the coronation was instead performed by the Bishop of Winchester. 901:

The timing of the coronation has varied throughout British history.

885: 665:

carried from her Coronation in a horse-borne litter, 15 January 1559

9544: 9081: 8980: 8940: 8930: 8915: 8701: 8575: 8435: 8163: 8153: 8102: 8035: 7980: 7913: 7852: 7577: 5483: 3958:

Scots and Britons: Scottish Political Thought and the Union of 1603

3014: 2777: 2564: 1973: 1867: 1809: 1660:

In addition to the oath, the monarch may take what is known as the

1202: 999: 979: 942: 742: 698: 682: 476: 464: 327: 319: 79: 3990: 2380:, which both date from the coronation of George IV in 1821.) 1816:

is the only part of the mediaeval Crown Jewels which survived the

1753:(by George Frederick Handel) is sung by the choir; meanwhile, the 9764: 9404: 9322: 8945: 8920: 8905: 8860: 8696: 8553: 8469: 8457: 8351: 8220: 8200: 8175: 7303: 7252: 6898: 6738: 6174:

Crown, Orb & Sceptre: The True Stories of English Coronations

5881: 4098:"Coronation on 6 May for King Charles and Camilla, Queen Consort" 2749: 2671: 2619: 2595:. In the late 17th century and 18th century, queens consort wore 1805: 1241: 1224:, a Catholic, refused to be crowned by the Protestant Archbishop 1046:

monarchs used various locations for their coronations, including

434: 390: 336:

last English coronation under the auspices of the Catholic Church

245: 201: 151: 119: 73: 52: 5785:"The Coronation at Buckingham Palace: the Coronation Procession" 3073:

has worn a crown of this style at all coronations since that of

2268:

as the sovereign enters the coronation theatre. This anthem and

2230:

were included alongside works by contemporary composers such as

1894:, so called because it is surmounted by a dove representing the 1208:, and this appointment was not recognised as valid by the Pope. 523:

was never crowned in Scotland, although Scottish peers attended

9149: 9019: 8985: 8970: 8955: 8716: 8610: 8590: 8580: 8299: 8284: 8237: 7900: 7338: 7285: 7275: 6950: 5256:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 154. 4610:, "Former Bishop of Dudley accompanies Queen during coronation" 2907: 2761: 2014: 1938:, which first appeared in the twelfth-century third recension. 1201:, since the Archbishop of Canterbury had been appointed by the 1114:, was still alive). More commonly, a king's wife is crowned as 458: 454: 323: 221: 213: 4024:"Monarchs of Great Britain and the United Kingdom (1707–2003)" 1303:

traditionally participate during the ceremony. The offices of

9317: 8990: 8960: 8706: 8585: 8570: 8205: 7308: 7280: 7260: 6368:

Book describing English medieval Coronation found in Pamplona

6305:

Sixteenth-Century Scotland: Essays in Honour of Michael Lynch

5636:"Peers to wear coronation robes in last minute Palace U-turn" 3097:

List of people involved in coronations of the British monarch

2981: 2667: 2576: 2177:

for the traditional texts. The most frequently used piece is

1829: 1002:, at least one year passed between accession and coronation. 892:

has been the traditional location for coronations since 1066.

758: 694: 618:-nation". The king merely wore his robes over his uniform as 394: 282: 2716:

by those not taking part in the Processions or Ceremonies).

861:

The first British coronation in the 21st century during the

749:

seated on the Chairs of Estate in front of the royal box at

263:

A third recension was probably compiled during the reign of

9744: 9093: 8935: 8660: 7628: 4753:. Department for Culture, Media & Sport. Archived from 4543:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, January 2012, 2776:

During the Coronation, peers and peeresses formerly put on

2675: 2670:-type garment of crimson velvet, edged down the front with 1966: 1863: 134:, invested with regalia, and crowned, before receiving the 6284:

Coronation: A History of Kingship and the British Monarchy

4295:. Sydney: Supreme Court of New South Wales. Archived from 2943:

Banquets have not been held at Westminster Hall since the

2902:(which is also the home to the Houses of Parliament). The 1399:

In 1952, for example, the court accepted the claim of the

1362:

in 1821. The barons did not return for the coronations of

8885: 8775: 6445:

Coronation of the English, Scottish, and British monarchs

5504: 5362:

Cox, N. (1999). "The Coronation Robes of the Sovereign".

1151:'s in 1533. The most recent king to wed post-coronation, 1094:

in 1170; he died young and did not become King of England

7937:(also called Mass, Holy Communion, or the Lord's Supper) 6034:"The origin and history of the various heraldic offices" 5357: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5339: 3630:"The story of BBC Television – Television out and about" 3387:

The Coronation Service of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II

3350:"Biography of Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquis of Argyll" 2046:

Mounted Band of The Scots Greys, Coronation Parade, 1937

1373: 1216:

because the Archbishop of Canterbury had been exiled by

923:

crowned on the day he became king, 25 December 1066

6370:

at the Medieval History of Navarre website (in Spanish)

3984: 3982: 3980: 3978: 1739:

After the Communion service is interrupted, the anthem

966:, possibly in imitation of the Byzantine emperors, and 941:'s coronation, similarly, was delayed by a campaign in 507:

ritual, arousing "gryt feir of inbriginge of poperie".

6021:. Edinburgh: W & R Chambers. 1863. pp. 796–7. 5909:

Keepers of the Kingdom: the Ancient Offices of Britain

4474: 2792:

who were not peers or peeresses were directed to wear

1240:

is attached no special precedence) because the senior

5336: 5080:. The Anglican Communion. 2 June 2003. Archived from 4683:

The Royal Pavilion, Libraries and Museums Collections

4679:"Coronation of George IV: Barons of the Cinque Ports" 4120: 2752:

pure and having a cape of miniver pure (with rows of

1707:. At the coronation of Elizabeth II, the Epistle was 1488:

Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor (formerly Edward VIII)

652: 6404:

Long to Reign Over Us, Chapter Three: The Coronation

5847:"The Coronation State Banquets at Buckingham Palace" 5038:, Image of 'Completed Coronation Theatre' at bottom. 4620: 4618: 3975: 3466: 3067:

Miserere mei Deus secundum magnam misericordiam tuam

3065:

alternating in height, and inscribed with the words

2740:

A peeress's coronation robe is described as a long (

2554: 1366:(who insisted on a simpler, cheaper ceremonial) and 1155:, did not have a separate coronation for his bride, 1081: 405:

by a senior cleric and the recitation of the king's

63:, which have all abandoned coronations in favour of 6210:. Westminster: A. Constable & Company, Limited. 5872: 5870: 5868: 5685: 5683: 4452: 4318: 4018: 4016: 2959: 2952:has also been held. To celebrate the coronation, a 2021:, the paying of homage by the peerage was omitted. 1557:The sovereign enters Westminster Abbey wearing the 5907:Alistair Bruce; Julian Calder; Mark Cator (2000). 3844:Michael Prestwick (2004). "Edward I (1239–1307)". 3220:"Observations on the Coronation Stone of Scotland" 2940:were also associated with the coronation banquet. 51:ceremony in which they are formally invested with 28:receiving the homage after being crowned in 1937; 5222: 5185:Sir George Younghusband; Cyril Davenport (1919). 4615: 4319:Elisabeth van Houts (2004). "Matilda (d. 1083)". 3843: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3173: 3171: 2599:. Prior to the 20th century it was not usual for 267:and was used at the coronation of his successor, 212:. It drew on ceremonies used by the kings of the 9782: 6359:Planning the next Accession and Coronation: FAQs 5865: 5680: 5389: 5104: 5102: 4289:(8 October 2002). "Becket and Henry II: Exile". 4263:Thomas K. Keefe (2004). "Henry II (1133–1189)". 4074:H.C.G. Matthew (2004). "George VI (1895–1952)". 4013: 3217: 2882:George IV's coronation banquet was held in 2187:; one of four anthems commissioned from him for 1448: 818:The need to include the various elements of the 369:Scottish coronations were traditionally held at 224:. Two versions of coronation services, known as 7239: 5605:"Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Crown 1937" 5108: 4624: 4262: 4240:H.W. Ridgeway (2004). "Henry III (1207–1272)". 3988: 3896:R.A. Griffiths (2004). "Henry VI (1421–1471)". 3866: 3821:David Bates (2004). "William I (1027/8–1087)". 3420:Hibbert, Christopher. "George IV (1762–1830)". 2006:is recited; a translation of the Latin formula 1419:to carry a white staff. The legal claim of the 192:English coronations were traditionally held at 4983: 4854:"Queen to Set Precedent By Seeing Son Crowned" 4285: 4202:"England: Anglo-Saxon Consecrations: 871–1066" 4073: 3954: 3895: 3446: 3168: 1757:is removed, and the sovereign proceeds to the 1680:and this oath is taken before the coronation. 499:in 1633, but caused consternation amongst the 453:. It is likely that the child would have been 7868: 7614: 7225: 6429: 6354:A Synopsis of English and British Coronations 5416: 5099: 4417: 4415: 4239: 3807: 3805: 3746: 2214:was appointed director of music for the 1902 2140:(1727), performed by St Matthew's Choir, 2013 491:travelled north for a Scottish coronation at 6009: 6007: 5818: 5812: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5419:Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association 5396:. Manchester University Press. p. 104. 4777:"The King Who Did Not Attend the Coronation" 4392: 4366:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 3597: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3510: 3508: 3497:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3467:Carpenter, Gentleman, Edward, David (1987). 3426:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004:Stand firm, and hold fast from henceforth... 1781:in 2020 that the Stone will be relocated to 645:emphasise the strength and diversity of the 314:coronation in 1547, during which Archbishop 6031: 5216: 4685:. Brighton and Hove Museums. Archived from 4475:Lucinda Maer; Oonagh Gay (27 August 2008). 4177: 3891: 3889: 3820: 2890:in 1821; it was the last such banquet held. 2312:and the Canadian-resident but English-born 1565:and takes their seat on a Chair of Estate. 9446:Communion and the developmentally disabled 7875: 7861: 7621: 7607: 7232: 7218: 6436: 6422: 4457:. British Monarchy website. Archived from 4424:"Order of Precedence in England and Wales" 4421: 4412: 3961:. Cambridge University Press. p. 71. 3802: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 1986: 1294: 717:in 1661. Charles's pageant was watched by 610:had to be persuaded to be crowned at all; 537:Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll 6727:Archbishops and Bishops Assistant of the 6239:Imperialism and Music: Britain, 1876-1953 6004: 5719: 5653: 5393:Imperialism and Music: Britain, 1876–1953 4625:Vernon-Harcourt, Leveson William (1911). 3948: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3592: 3580: 3505: 3000:also held a durbar which he and his wife 2654:wear it over (and attached to) the cape. 1886:to the sovereign. First, he delivers the 1855:(shroud tunic), over which is placed the 6852:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Crown 6094: 6081: 5957: 5900: 5730: 5666: 5226:The Crown Jewels and Coronation Ceremony 4651: 4446: 4396:(2004). "Cromwell, Oliver (1599–1658)". 3886: 3255: 3253: 2956:is also released before the coronation. 2877: 2723: 2633: 2618:were provided with distinctive forms of 2422: 2411:Worn over the surcoat for the Anointing: 2356: 2040: 1990: 1913: 1862:The Lord Great Chamberlain presents the 1722: 1526: 1441:, a Coronation Claims Office within the 1187: 1085: 884: 856: 834:, and also by many of the rulers of the 736: 656: 546: 353: 250: 172: 20: 16:Formal investiture and crowning ceremony 7629:Royal ceremonies of the British monarch 6056:"History of the Court of the Lord Lyon" 5750: 5689: 5361: 5253:Ordines Coronationis Franciae: Volume I 5249: 4541:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4470: 4468: 4455:"50 facts about the Queen's coronation" 4398:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4363:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4321:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4265:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4242:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4132:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4076:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4028:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3898:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3872:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3846:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3823:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3423:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1882:. The Archbishop then delivers several 1522: 1327:(in the case of a queen) of the Robes. 513:simple Presbyterian coronation ceremony 349: 281:, a book of German liturgy compiled in 9783: 7837:Special address by the British monarch 6308:. Netherlands: Brill. pp. 43–68. 6221:. London: Cambridge University Press. 5876: 4212:from the original on 27 September 2010 4156:from the original on 24 September 2015 4052:from the original on 24 September 2015 3691: 2928:and was never revived. The offices of 1540:Coronation oath of the British monarch 1502:broke precedent by attending the 1937 1445:was established instead of the court. 813: 789:in 1937 was broadcast on radio by the 168: 7856: 7602: 7213: 6417: 6394:Coronation 1937 – Technicolor – Sound 6350:at the Royal Collection Trust website 6329:. London: Cambridge University Press. 5585:from the original on 26 February 2020 4965:from the original on 23 February 2017 4360:Smith, E. A. "Caroline (1768–1821)". 3775:"Coronation order of service in full" 3250: 3186: 2842: 2704:), if so entitled, or else over full 2055: 2019:coronation of Charles III and Camilla 1851:The sovereign is then enrobed in the 1496:coronation of Charles III and Camilla 1439:coronation of Charles III and Camilla 1374:Other claims to attend the coronation 1032:The king is dead, long live the king! 1012:coronation of Charles III and Camilla 863:coronation of Charles III and Camilla 728:coronation of William IV and Adelaide 542: 503:Scots by his insistence on elaborate 7882: 5939:from the original on 13 October 2010 5633: 5505:Arnold Wright; Philip Smith (1902). 5075:"The coronation: An intimate ritual" 4727:from the original on 14 January 2023 4465: 4108:from the original on 13 October 2022 4001:from the original on 5 February 2019 3989:Royal Household (21 December 2015). 2523:Male sovereigns up to and including 2352: 1569:, the Archbishop of Canterbury, the 1259: 6986:Queen Consort's Ivory Rod with Dove 5911:. London: Seven Dials. p. 29. 5447:. Westminster Abbey. Archived from 5109:Royal Household (15 January 2016). 5024:. Westminster Abbey. Archived from 5022:"Coronation of the British Monarch" 4453:The Royal Household (25 May 2003). 3755:from the original on 7 October 2016 3473:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 3419: 3055:Order of St. Michael and St. George 2863:display is held nearby, usually in 2824:with knee breeches or trousers, or 2719: 2173:, were commissioned to compose new 2165:. In the coronations following the 1929:The Archbishop of Canterbury lifts 1699:. Once the Bible is presented, the 1110:in 796, crowned whilst his father, 401:in 1214. The ceremony included the 13: 9725:Ritualism in the Church of England 7796:Investiture of the prince of Wales 6981:Queen Consort's Sceptre with Cross 6342:Coronations and the Royal Archives 6323:Woolley, Reginald Maxwell (1915). 5853:from the original on 26 March 2016 5791:from the original on 25 March 2016 5306:from the original on 29 April 2023 3087:Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom 2788:In 1953, those taking part in the 2527:have traditionally worn a crimson 2107: 1906:, are delivered to the sovereign. 1197:William I was crowned by the 1006:was not crowned and his successor 653:Bringing coronations to the people 146:to appear later on the balcony of 114:. Other clergy and members of the 91:took place on 6 May 2023 to crown 14: 9812: 9313:Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate 8513:List of Anglican church composers 8003:Coronation of the British monarch 6335: 6126:from the original on 29 June 2011 6104:. 29 December 1922. p. 9160. 5270:from the original on 8 April 2023 5250:Jackson, Richard A., ed. (1995). 5121:from the original on 6 March 2021 5055:from the original on 7 April 2023 5049:"The Stone of Destiny - gov.scot" 4905:"Guide to the Coronation Service" 4483:from the original on 11 June 2015 4434:from the original on 29 July 2010 4359: 4134:. Oxford University Press. 2004. 4030:. Oxford University Press. 2004. 3870:(2004). "Edward II (1284–1327)". 3640:from the original on 17 June 2018 2970:Queen Victoria assumed the title 2571:, all of whom wear purple velvet 2555:Other members of the royal family 1693:Moderator of the General Assembly 1082:Coronation of consorts and others 730:in 1831, a state procession from 485:Westminster Abbey on 25 July 1603 377:, with the monarch seated on the 196:, with the monarch seated on the 102:The ceremony is performed by the 9763: 9661:Elizabethan Religious Settlement 7842:National service of thanksgiving 7806:Ceremony of the Keys (Edinburgh) 7731: 6348:Coronations: An ancient ceremony 6108: 6074: 6048: 6025: 5995: 5983: 5971: 5951: 5925: 5839: 5803: 5777: 5763: 5744: 5740:. 2 December 1952. p. 6352. 5702: 5676:. 2 December 1952. p. 6351. 5627: 5615:from the original on 9 June 2022 5597: 5567: 5555:from the original on 9 June 2022 5537: 5528: 5519: 5498: 5463: 5437: 5425:. Taylor & Francis: 81–100. 5410: 5383: 5374: 5327: 5318: 5282: 5243: 5207: 5178: 5169: 5160: 5151: 5142: 5133: 5067: 5041: 5014: 4977: 4128:"Monarchs of England (924–1707)" 3661:(London). 29 October 1952. p. 4. 3267:from the original on 3 July 2016 3024: 2960:Enthronement as Emperor of India 2609:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 2569:princesses of the United Kingdom 2148:Problems playing this file? See 2123: 1504:coronation of her son, George VI 1058:. The last Anglo-Saxon monarch, 791:British Broadcasting Corporation 361:at his coronation aged eight at 106:, the most senior cleric in the 9801:Coronations of British monarchs 9626:Bible translations into English 8358:To Thee before the close of day 8087:Seven Last Words from the Cross 6410:on the Royal Channel at YouTube 6242:. Manchester University Press. 6142: 6116:"Lord Lyon gets his crown back" 5992:(London). 2 January 1903. p. 3. 5980:(London). 2 January 1877. p. 5. 4947: 4938: 4929: 4897: 4888: 4879: 4846: 4820: 4795: 4769: 4739: 4709: 4693: 4671: 4645: 4599: 4584: 4569: 4560: 4522: 4513: 4504: 4495: 4386: 4353: 4344: 4335: 4312: 4303: 4279: 4256: 4233: 4224: 4194: 4171: 4090: 4067: 3939: 3930: 3921: 3912: 3860: 3837: 3814: 3793: 3767: 3682: 3673: 3664: 3652: 3622: 3613: 3604: 3571: 3562: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3526: 3517: 3460: 3413: 3404: 3378: 3369: 3360: 3342: 3333: 3324: 3315: 3306: 3297: 3288: 3279: 2657: 2439:used in the 1661 coronation of 2396:Robe of State of crimson velvet 1602:authority; for example, at the 1563:Robe of State of crimson velvet 1178: 880: 606:George's brother and successor 385:, based on the inauguration of 9791:Monarchy of the United Kingdom 8315:Benedictus (Song of Zechariah) 7801:Addresses by Privileged Bodies 6966:Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross 6196:. London: Hardy & Reckitt. 6093:(Order of the British Empire) 6080:See e.g. (Order of the Bath), 5967:. 28 April 1876. p. 2667. 5611:. The Royal Collection Trust. 5581:. The Royal Collection Trust. 5551:. The Royal Collection Trust. 5545:"Mary of Modena's Diadem 1685" 5511:. London: Hutchinson. p. 3390:. HMSO. 1953. pp. 14–17. 3224:The Scottish Historical Review 3211: 3180: 3159: 3150: 3141: 3132: 3123: 3114: 3033:, the United Kingdom's senior 2910:family in connection with the 2906:(the office being held by the 2614:Traditionally, princesses and 2539:, first worn by its namesake, 2508:Imperial Robe of purple velvet 2089:. The sovereign then dons the 2087:Imperial Robe of purple velvet 1900:Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross 1134:. The most recent was that of 807:Elizabeth II's coronation 689:, and he was conducted to the 359:Alexander III of Scotland 310:had been crowned in the first 1: 9796:Culture of the United Kingdom 6971:Sovereign's Sceptre with Dove 6734:Garter Principal King of Arms 6680:Chapel Royal, Stirling Castle 5634:Ward, Victoria (3 May 2023). 4995:(37). University of Toronto. 3107: 2771: 2616:princes of the United Kingdom 2597:Mary of Modena's State Diadem 2586: 2294:Sir William Henry Harris 2216:coronation of Edward VII 2169:, court musicians, often the 1892:Sovereign's Sceptre with Dove 1788:Once seated in this chair, a 1647:The Archbishop of Canterbury: 1635:The Archbishop of Canterbury: 1631:I solemnly promise so to do. 1611:The Archbishop of Canterbury: 1567:Garter Principal King of Arms 1459:Cabinet of the United Kingdom 1449:Other participants and guests 1409:Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells 559:at Westminster, 23 April 1685 525:his 1685 coronation in London 447:Archbishop of St Andrews 278:Pontificale Romano-Germanicum 45:monarch of the United Kingdom 9496:Thanksgiving after Communion 9300:Divine Worship: Daily Office 8838:Directory for Public Worship 8811:Book of Alternative Services 8340:O God, make speed to save us 7827:Changing of The King's Guard 6832:Mary of Modena's State Crown 6811:George IV's Coronation Crown 6202:Legg, Leopold George Wickham 6091:. 25 May 1847. p. 1956. 5478:(1325): 305–307. July 1953. 5470:"Music for the Coronation". 5191:. Cassell & Co. p. 4984:P.J. Carefoote (June 2006). 4747:"Pictures of the Coronation" 4554:UK public library membership 4479:. House of Commons Library. 4380:UK public library membership 3440:UK public library membership 2926:coronation of Queen Victoria 2404:State Openings of Parliament 1846: 1718: 1417:Lord High Steward of Ireland 974:. Elizabeth I consulted her 958:. Edgar's coronation was at 830:, by then almost completely 705:, probably to represent the 693:where he spent the night in 259:at Westminster Abbey in 1399 150:to greet crowds and watch a 7: 8411:Glory to God in the highest 7642:State Opening of Parliament 6344:at the Royal Family website 6122:. Edinburgh. 13 July 2003. 5711:State Opening of Parliament 5508:Parliament Past and Present 5188:The Crown Jewels of England 4658:"Lord High Constable" 4400:. Oxford University Press. 4323:. Oxford University Press. 4267:. Oxford University Press. 4244:. Oxford University Press. 4078:. Oxford University Press. 3900:. Oxford University Press. 3874:. Oxford University Press. 3848:. Oxford University Press. 3825:. Oxford University Press. 3187:Lyall, Roderick J. (1977). 3102:List of British coronations 3080: 3059:Order of the British Empire 2790:Procession inside the Abbey 2603:to attend coronations, but 2518: 2195:for the 1661 coronation of 1936:Deus tuorum Corona fidelium 1909: 1670:State Opening of Parliament 1469:, all governors of British 1465:and prime ministers of the 1323:(in the case of a king) or 1037: 852:Statute of Westminster 1931 774:was rejected, but Sir 539:, crowned Charles instead. 302:Following the start of the 208:'s coronation in 973 AD at 164:List of British coronations 10: 9817: 9451:Communion under both kinds 9293:Divine Worship: The Missal 6894:Sword of Spiritual Justice 6361:by The Constitution Unit, 6236:Richards, Jeffrey (2001). 6207:English Coronation Records 6192:Le Hardy, William (1937). 5849:. Royal Collection Trust. 5825:. Routledge. p. 195. 5787:. Royal Collection Trust. 5223:Sir Thomas Butler (1989). 2963: 2638:An earl's coronation robes 2171:Master of the King's Music 1604:coronation of Elizabeth II 1537: 1509: 1492:coronation of Elizabeth II 1377: 318:preached a sermon against 236:, survive from before the 161: 157: 110:, of which the monarch is 9758: 9598: 9504: 9418: 9245: 9088:Feast of the Annunciation 9004: 8869: 8854:Revised Common Lectionary 8794: 8619: 8546: 8508:Great Four Anglican Hymns 8483: 8143: 8058:Mass of the Presanctified 8046:Mass of the Lord's Supper 7888: 7814: 7783: 7740: 7729: 7634: 7558: 7398: 7362: 7322: 7251: 7184: 7134: 7088: 7065: 7040: 6994: 6938: 6917: 6889:Sword of Temporal Justice 6871: 6864: 6824: 6796: 6775: 6768: 6713: 6693: 6657: 6626: 6619: 6546: 6513: 6460: 6451: 6386:47-minute documentary by 6374: 6363:University College London 6287:. London: HarperCollins. 6150:Gosling, Lucinda (2013). 6038:About the College of Arms 5715:Privilege of peerage#Robe 5575:"Queen Mary's Crown 1911" 5390:Jeffrey Richards (2001). 4961:. The National Archives. 4751:Government Art Collection 4628:"Lord High Steward" 4530:"Elizabeth I (1533–1603)" 3236:10.3366/shr.1997.76.1.115 3218:Barrow, G. W. S. (1997). 3019:India gained independence 2938:Master Carver of Scotland 2783: 2730:George, 2nd Earl Harcourt 2270:Charles Villiers Stanford 2236:Charles Villiers Stanford 1676:church government in the 1490:, was not invited to the 1183: 896: 875:coronation of Charles III 519:in 1651, but his brother 9208:Feast of Christ the King 8518:List of Anglican hymnals 6579:Edward VII and Alexandra 6559:George III and Charlotte 6473:Henry VIII and Catherine 6215:Range, Matthias (2012). 4184:British Monarchy website 2904:King or Queen's Champion 2629: 2337: 2100: 1747:Deus electorum fortitudo 1599:Coronation Oath Act 1688 531:had been abolished; the 416:After the coronation of 104:archbishop of Canterbury 9770:Christianity portal 9556:Origin of the Eucharist 9375:Liturgy of Saint Tikhon 8443:Prayer of Humble Access 8130:Nine Lessons and Carols 7832:Royal Christmas Message 6842:Queen Alexandra's Crown 6723:Great Officers of State 6685:Church of the Holy Rude 6607:Charles III and Camilla 6597:George VI and Elizabeth 6569:William IV and Adelaide 6171:Hilliam, David (2001). 5893:Encyclopædia Britannica 5534:Gosling 2013, pp. 25-26 4664:Encyclopædia Britannica 4638:Encyclopædia Britannica 4605:see the photographs in 4167:(subscription required) 4063:(subscription required) 3955:Roger A. Mason (2006). 3205:10.3366/inr.1977.28.1.3 3011:Imperial Crown of India 2954:coronation honours list 2945:coronation of George IV 2934:Grand Carver of England 2930:Chief Butler of England 2748:, edged all round with 2306:Samuel Sebastian Wesley 2302:Sir William Walton 1987:Enthronement and homage 1818:Commonwealth of England 1534:taking the oath in 1902 1457:and all members of the 1360:coronation of George IV 1301:Great Officers of State 1295:Great Officers of State 787:coronation of George VI 601:coronation of George IV 473:Church of the Holy Rude 449:had been killed at the 9420:Eucharistic discipline 9286:Book of Divine Worship 9252:Western Rite Orthodoxy 8019:Exhortation and Litany 8013:Dedication of a church 6837:Queen Adelaide's Crown 6806:George I's State Crown 6554:George II and Caroline 6398:British Movietone News 5229:. Pitkin. p. 16. 4986:"The Coronation Bible" 4612:Retrieved 19 June 2023 4596:Retrieved 19 June 2023 4581:Retrieved 19 June 2023 4535:19 August 2021 at the 4329:10.1093/ref:odnb/18335 4273:10.1093/ref:odnb/12949 4250:10.1093/ref:odnb/12950 4140:10.1093/ref:odnb/92701 4084:10.1093/ref:odnb/33370 4036:10.1093/ref:odnb/92648 3906:10.1093/ref:odnb/12953 3831:10.1093/ref:odnb/29448 3747:Simon Kershaw (2002). 3432:10.1093/ref:odnb/10541 3261:"The Coronation Chair" 3071:Lord Lyon King of Arms 2921: 2891: 2737: 2639: 2537:George IV State Diadem 2443: 2365: 2310:Ralph Vaughan Williams 2185:George Frideric Handel 2112: 2085:and is enrobed in the 2052: 2031:Gloria in excelsis Deo 1999: 1931:St Edward's Crown 1926: 1736: 1666:Bill of Rights of 1689 1658: 1591: 1575:Lord Great Chamberlain 1535: 1313:Lord Great Chamberlain 1281: 1193: 1147:in 1068; the last was 1095: 962:, William I's on 893: 866: 836:Indian Princely States 799:BBC Television Service 780:coronation of George V 754: 732:St James's Palace 726:to the abbey. For the 666: 624:St James's Palace 583:for the coronation of 569:reformation in England 560: 366: 304:Reformation in England 260: 216:and those used in the 189: 89:most recent coronation 36: 9750:Vestments controversy 9704:The Parson's Handbook 9666:Prayer Book Rebellion 9636:Choral Evensong (BBC) 9410:Stations of the Cross 8824:The Books of Homilies 8805:Book of Common Prayer 8191:General Intercessions 7952:Anointing of the sick 7916:(Vespers or Evensong) 7909:Prayer During the Day 6745:Mistress of the Robes 6468:William I and Matilda 6001:Hilliam, pp. 185–186. 5933:"Coronation banquets" 5878:Fallow, Thomas Macall 5819:John Burnett (2013). 5333:Hilliam, pp. 211–212. 5157:Hilliam, pp. 212–213. 5010:on 26 September 2011. 4705:. Crown Office. 1952. 4549:10.1093/ref:odnb/8636 4477:"The coronation oath" 4406:10.1093/ref:odnb/6765 4372:10.1093/ref:odnb/4722 3880:10.1093/ref:odnb/8518 3854:10.1093/ref:odnb/8517 3263:. Westminster Abbey. 2916: 2900:Palace of Westminster 2888:Palace of Westminster 2881: 2727: 2637: 2426: 2360: 2286:Sir George Dyson 2111: 2044: 1994: 1917: 1902:, which incorporates 1804:from an eagle-shaped 1798:Knights of the Garter 1735:used in the anointing 1726: 1662:Accession Declaration 1615:Union of South Africa 1608: 1587: 1530: 1405:Lord Bishop of Durham 1266: 1191: 1161:Caroline of Brunswick 1157:Catherine of Braganza 1089: 888: 860: 840:British Protectorates 740: 660: 550: 357: 254: 176: 24: 9651:Convergence Movement 9590:Thirty-nine Articles 9390:Personal ordinariate 9350:Ecclesiastical Latin 8394:Words of Institution 8389:Memorial Acclamation 8243:The Lord be with you 7822:Vigil of the Princes 6976:Queen Consort's Ring 6872:Processional objects 6797:Specific crowns worn 6788:Imperial State Crown 6649:Gloucester Cathedral 6644:Winchester Cathedral 6257:Rose, Tessa (1992). 5115:Royal family website 4299:on 26 November 2007. 3995:Royal family website 3688:Strong, pp. 442–444. 3670:Strong, pp. 433–435. 3568:Strong, pp. 133–135. 3514:Strong, pp. 374–375. 3156:Strong, pp. 204–206. 2980:(court) was held in 2859:. In the evening, a 2714:Orders of Knighthood 2549:Imperial State Crown 2091:Imperial State Crown 1924:Henry Charles Brewer 1523:Recognition and oath 1475:Overseas Territories 1214:Bishop of Winchester 1124:Eleanor of Aquitaine 1100:Henry the Young King 1092:Henry the Young King 1052:Kingston upon Thames 933:was fighting in the 911:Edward the Confessor 709:, where a girl blew 620:Admiral of the Fleet 535:head of government, 483:, he was crowned at 411:Bishop of St Andrews 350:Scottish coronations 232:meaning "order") or 34:Henry Charles Brewer 9715:Prayer for the dead 9683:Liturgical Movement 9656:English Reformation 9621:Anglican sacraments 9491:Spiritual Communion 9181:(some churches use 9069:Baptism of the Lord 8453:Lift up your hearts 8295:Trinitarian formula 7748:Trooping the Colour 7583:Order of succession 6750:Master of the Robes 5753:The Double Tressure 4860:. 18 January 1937. 4757:on 25 February 2016 4528:Patrick Collinson, 4461:on 9 February 2012. 4104:. 11 October 2022. 2912:Manor of Scrivelsby 2768:(without a train). 2734:Sir Joshua Reynolds 2652:order of knighthood 1943:Dean of Westminster 1595:Glorious Revolution 1579:Lord High Constable 1467:Commonwealth realms 1415:in his capacity as 1401:Dean of Westminster 1309:Lord High Constable 1232:was crowned by the 1212:was crowned by the 1145:Matilda of Flanders 986:, the feast of the 871:Commonwealth realms 844:Imperial Conference 814:Commonwealth realms 481:Union of the Crowns 479:in 1567. After the 426:Pope John XXII 393:in 574, and by the 326:, who restored the 169:English coronations 138:of their subjects. 61:European monarchies 9688:Millenary Petition 9616:Anglican devotions 9611:Anglican Communion 9551:Liturgical colours 9486:Reserved sacrament 9222:Principal Holy Day 8896:Baptismal clothing 8844:Edwardine Ordinals 8747:Processional cross 8620:Liturgical objects 8406:Collect for Purity 8216:Laying on of hands 8186:Episcopal blessing 8092:Three Hours' Agony 8063:Good Friday Prayer 8008:Churching of women 7192:Coronation chicken 6847:Queen Mary's Crown 6382:Elizabeth is Queen 6177:. Stroud: Sutton. 6101:The London Gazette 6088:The London Gazette 5964:The London Gazette 5883:"Coronation" 5737:The London Gazette 5673:The London Gazette 5451:on 24 October 2007 5445:"Coronation music" 5111:"The Crown Jewels" 5028:on 17 January 2008 4959:legislation.gov.uk 4858:The New York Times 4834:. 27 February 2023 4341:Strong, pp. 30–31. 3634:History of the BBC 3312:Thomas, pp. 54–55. 3294:Thomas, pp. 50–51. 3285:Strong, pp. 75–76. 3246:– via JSTOR. 3177:Thomas, pp. 46–47. 3138:Strong, pp. 81–82. 3129:Strong, pp. 43–44. 3035:heraldic officials 2892: 2873:Royal Horse Guards 2843:After-celebrations 2738: 2706:velvet court dress 2640: 2624:orders of chivalry 2529:cap of maintenance 2444: 2366: 2275:Gloria in excelsis 2258:Westminster School 2163:coronation anthems 2113: 2056:Closing procession 2053: 2000: 1927: 1866:, which represent 1826:Nathan the prophet 1737: 1697:Church of Scotland 1678:Church of Scotland 1536: 1477:), as well as the 1425:Westminster School 1413:Earl of Shrewsbury 1317:Groom of the Robes 1234:Bishop of Carlisle 1199:Archbishop of York 1194: 1108:Ecgfrith of Mercia 1096: 1090:The Coronation of 1078:in Paris in 1431. 894: 867: 801:, the first major 755: 667: 561: 543:Modern coronations 403:laying on of hands 367: 340:bishop of Carlisle 273:Holy Roman Emperor 261: 190: 185:in 1066, from the 37: 9778: 9777: 9641:Christian liturgy 9328:Blessed Sacrament 9275:Anglican Breviary 9247:Anglo-Catholicism 9190: 8879: 8752:Sacramental bread 8538:Voluntary (music) 8290:Sign of the cross 8270:Processional hymn 8265:Priestly Blessing 8118:Banns of marriage 7938: 7925: 7917: 7904: 7850: 7849: 7596: 7595: 7588:Coronation anthem 7207: 7206: 7198:Coronation quiche 7061: 7060: 7007:Colobium sindonis 6918:Anointing objects 6909:St Edward's Staff 6904:Sword of Offering 6860: 6859: 6783:St Edward's Crown 6729:Church of England 6709: 6708: 6701:Westminster Abbey 6634:Westminster Abbey 6615: 6614: 6584:George V and Mary 6505:James II and Mary 6315:978-90-04-16825-1 6294:978-0-00-716054-9 6270:978-0-11-701361-2 6228:978-1-107-02344-4 6184:978-0-75-092538-9 6163:978-0-74781-220-3 6156:. Oxford: Shire. 6153:Royal Coronations 6032:College of Arms. 5935:. Parliament.uk. 5832:978-1-136-09084-4 5472:The Musical Times 5297:Church of England 5236:978-0-85372-467-4 4723:(Press release). 4592:The Northern Echo 4552:(subscription or 4378:(Subscription or 4178:Royal Household. 4149:978-0-19-861412-8 4045:978-0-19-861412-8 3968:978-0-521-02620-8 3781:. BBC. 6 May 2023 3470:Westminster Abbey 3438:(Subscription or 3410:Gosling pp. 54–55 3120:Gosling, pp. 5–7. 3092:Westminster Abbey 3051:Order of the Bath 3047:Norroy and Ulster 2994:Duke of Connaught 2924:dropped from the 2849:Buckingham Palace 2744:) crimson velvet 2666:is a full-length 2545:St Edward's Crown 2454:Colobium sindonis 2429:Colobium sindonis 2353:Sovereign's robes 2281:God Save the King 2129: 1918:Crowning of King 1853:colobium sindonis 1463:governors-general 1305:Lord High Steward 1260:Bishops Assistant 1165:English Civil War 1064:Westminster Abbey 1062:, was crowned at 956:Christian holiday 952:Christian Sabbath 890:Westminster Abbey 828:British Dominions 824:governors-general 803:outside broadcast 772:gramophone record 764:Royal Opera House 451:Battle of Flodden 443:Bishop of Glasgow 399:Alexander II 194:Westminster Abbey 183:Westminster Abbey 148:Buckingham Palace 108:Church of England 57:Westminster Abbey 9808: 9768: 9767: 9720:Reformed worship 9710:Paschal greeting 9693:Ornaments Rubric 9571:Passion of Jesus 9529:Ex opere operato 9471:Host desecration 9441:Church etiquette 9183:Pentecost Season 9180: 8873: 8796:Liturgical books 8528:Metrical psalter 8475:Ten Commandments 8458:Holy, Holy, Holy 8310:Athanasian Creed 8275:Recessional hymn 7969:Christian burial 7936: 7923: 7915: 7902: 7883:Anglican liturgy 7877: 7870: 7863: 7854: 7853: 7735: 7734: 7667:State Procession 7623: 7616: 7609: 7600: 7599: 7411:Ancient Egyptian 7399:Specific customs 7266:Coronation crown 7234: 7227: 7220: 7211: 7210: 7048:Coronation Chair 7027:Coronation glove 6961:Sovereign's Ring 6930:Coronation Spoon 6879:Ceremonial maces 6869: 6868: 6776:Principal crowns 6773: 6772: 6624: 6623: 6500:James I and Anne 6458: 6457: 6438: 6431: 6424: 6415: 6414: 6330: 6326:Coronation Rites 6319: 6298: 6274: 6263:. London: HMSO. 6253: 6232: 6211: 6197: 6188: 6167: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6092: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6062:on 2 August 2009 6058:. Archived from 6052: 6046: 6045: 6044:on 29 July 2010. 6040:. Archived from 6029: 6023: 6022: 6011: 6002: 5999: 5993: 5987: 5981: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5885: 5874: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5816: 5810: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5728: 5717: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5687: 5678: 5677: 5664: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5541: 5535: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5387: 5381: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5359: 5334: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5305: 5294: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5220: 5214: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5182: 5176: 5173: 5167: 5166:Hilliam, p. 210. 5164: 5158: 5155: 5149: 5148:Hilliam, p. 209. 5146: 5140: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5106: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5086: 5079: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5045: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5003:. Archived from 4990: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4916: 4910:. Archived from 4909: 4901: 4895: 4892: 4886: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4713: 4707: 4706: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4660: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4630: 4622: 4613: 4608:Express and Star 4603: 4597: 4588: 4582: 4573: 4567: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4526: 4520: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4502: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4472: 4463: 4462: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4422:François Velde. 4419: 4410: 4409: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4375: 4357: 4351: 4350:Woolley, p. 199. 4348: 4342: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4316: 4310: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4186:. Archived from 4175: 4169: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4020: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3986: 3973: 3972: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3937: 3934: 3928: 3925: 3919: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3893: 3884: 3883: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3818: 3812: 3809: 3800: 3799:Strong, pp. 6–7. 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3744: 3689: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3611: 3608: 3602: 3599: 3590: 3587: 3578: 3575: 3569: 3566: 3560: 3559:Richards, p. 101 3557: 3551: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3503: 3502: 3496: 3488: 3464: 3458: 3455: 3444: 3443: 3435: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3367: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3346: 3340: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3322: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3230:(201): 115–121. 3215: 3209: 3208: 3193:The Innes Review 3184: 3178: 3175: 3166: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3139: 3136: 3130: 3127: 3121: 3118: 2973:Empress of India 2896:Westminster Hall 2884:Westminster Hall 2720:Peeresses' robes 2465:Byzantine Empire 2212:Frederick Bridge 2180:Zadok the Priest 2137:Zadok the Priest 2131: 2130: 2119:Zadok the Priest 2110: 2077:, exchanges the 2067:Te Deum laudamus 2034:is sung and the 2008:Sta et retine... 1996:Elizabeth I 1841:Deus, Dei Filius 1814:Coronation Spoon 1775:Edinburgh Castle 1759:Coronation Chair 1751:Zadok the Priest 1742:Come, Holy Ghost 1733:Coronation spoon 1713:Matthew 22:15–22 1687:, including the 1685:King James Bible 1285:King Charles III 1250:Bishop of London 1230:Elizabeth I 1027:Edward VIII 838:and the various 751:their coronation 724:Westminster Hall 687:livery companies 521:James VII and II 422:Coronation Chair 379:Stone of Destiny 228:(from the Latin 198:Coronation Chair 116:British nobility 112:supreme governor 93:King Charles III 9816: 9815: 9811: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9806: 9805: 9781: 9780: 9779: 9774: 9762: 9754: 9698:Oxford Movement 9631:Canonical hours 9594: 9575:salvific nature 9566:Paschal mystery 9523:Blood of Christ 9500: 9414: 9308:Anglican Missal 9265:Altar of repose 9249: 9241: 9232:Lesser Festival 9217:Principal Feast 9194:All Saints' Day 9134:Paschal Triduum 9008: 9006:Liturgical year 9000: 8865: 8817:Sunday Services 8790: 8631:communion table 8615: 8542: 8533:Service (music) 8503:Fraction anthem 8479: 8159:Apostles' Creed 8139: 8075:Solemn Collects 7914:Evening Prayer 7901:Morning Prayer 7884: 7881: 7851: 7846: 7810: 7779: 7760:Remembrance Day 7736: 7732: 7727: 7630: 7627: 7597: 7592: 7571:List of current 7554: 7448:Central African 7394: 7358: 7332: 7318: 7297:Globus cruciger 7247: 7238: 7208: 7203: 7180: 7130: 7084: 7080:Coronation Oath 7057: 7036: 6990: 6956:Sovereign's Orb 6934: 6913: 6856: 6820: 6798: 6792: 6764: 6760:King's Champion 6755:Court of Claims 6705: 6689: 6653: 6611: 6542: 6509: 6447: 6442: 6377: 6338: 6333: 6322: 6316: 6301: 6295: 6279:Strong, Sir Roy 6277: 6271: 6256: 6250: 6235: 6229: 6214: 6200: 6191: 6185: 6170: 6164: 6149: 6145: 6140: 6139: 6129: 6127: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6030: 6026: 6013: 6012: 6005: 6000: 5996: 5988: 5984: 5976: 5972: 5956: 5952: 5942: 5940: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5919: 5905: 5901: 5875: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5833: 5817: 5813: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5749: 5745: 5729: 5720: 5707: 5703: 5688: 5681: 5665: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5558: 5556: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5520: 5503: 5499: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5415: 5411: 5404: 5388: 5384: 5379: 5375: 5360: 5337: 5332: 5328: 5323: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5271: 5264: 5248: 5244: 5237: 5221: 5217: 5212: 5208: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5170: 5165: 5161: 5156: 5152: 5147: 5143: 5138: 5134: 5124: 5122: 5107: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5031: 5029: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5007: 4988: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4943: 4939: 4934: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4893: 4889: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4811: 4809: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4786: 4784: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4760: 4758: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4650: 4646: 4623: 4616: 4604: 4600: 4589: 4585: 4574: 4570: 4566:Strong, p. 337. 4565: 4561: 4551: 4537:Wayback Machine 4527: 4523: 4519:Strong, p. 205. 4518: 4514: 4510:Hilliam, p. 48. 4509: 4505: 4501:Hilliam, p. 16. 4500: 4496: 4486: 4484: 4473: 4466: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4420: 4413: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4358: 4354: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4336: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4304: 4284: 4280: 4261: 4257: 4238: 4234: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4190:on 31 May 2015. 4176: 4172: 4166: 4159: 4157: 4150: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4072: 4068: 4062: 4055: 4053: 4046: 4022: 4021: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3987: 3976: 3969: 3953: 3949: 3945:Strong, p. 212. 3944: 3940: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3894: 3887: 3868:J.R.S. Phillips 3865: 3861: 3842: 3838: 3819: 3815: 3810: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3745: 3692: 3687: 3683: 3679:Strong, p. 437. 3678: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3610:Strong, p. 433. 3609: 3605: 3601:Strong, p. 432. 3600: 3593: 3589:Strong, p. 415. 3588: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3554: 3550:Strong, p. 480. 3549: 3545: 3541:Strong, p. 470. 3540: 3536: 3531: 3527: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3506: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3465: 3461: 3457:Strong, p. 401. 3456: 3447: 3437: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3405: 3398: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3366:Gosling, p. 10. 3365: 3361: 3354:bcw-project.org 3348: 3347: 3343: 3339:Strong, p. 351. 3338: 3334: 3330:Strong, p. 257. 3329: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3251: 3216: 3212: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3169: 3165:Strong, p. 208. 3164: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3083: 3075:George III 3063:acanthus leaves 3027: 2968: 2962: 2869:Edward VII 2853:Royal Air Force 2845: 2786: 2774: 2722: 2664:coronation robe 2660: 2644:Parliament Robe 2632: 2589: 2557: 2521: 2400:Parliament Robe 2390:Crimson surcoat 2355: 2340: 2298:Herbert Howells 2232:Arthur Sullivan 2224:Orlando Gibbons 2197:Charles II 2155: 2154: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2132: 2124: 2121: 2114: 2108: 2103: 2095:national anthem 2079:crimson surcoat 2058: 1989: 1963:Coronet te Deus 1952:Tower of London 1912: 1904:Cullinan I 1849: 1802:consecrated oil 1783:Perth City Hall 1721: 1709:1 Peter 2:13–17 1571:Lord Chancellor 1559:crimson surcoat 1542: 1525: 1512: 1451: 1394:Henry VIII 1390:Richard II 1386:Court of Claims 1382: 1380:Grand Serjeanty 1376: 1364:William IV 1297: 1277: 1262: 1206:Benedict X 1186: 1181: 1169:Oliver Cromwell 1153:Charles II 1084: 1070:was crowned at 1040: 984:St George's Day 899: 883: 850:. By 1937, the 816: 715:Charles II 699:public conduits 691:Tower of London 671:Richard II 655: 635:crowned in 1838 545: 509:Charles II 439:Stirling Castle 352: 344:Owen Oglethorpe 330:rite. In 1559, 306:, the boy king 238:Norman Conquest 187:Bayeux Tapestry 171: 166: 160: 55:and crowned at 17: 12: 11: 5: 9814: 9804: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9772: 9759: 9756: 9755: 9753: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9740:Thomas Cranmer 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9678:Latitudinarian 9675: 9670: 9669: 9668: 9663: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9602: 9600: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9568: 9563: 9553: 9548: 9541: 9539:means of grace 9532: 9525: 9516: 9510: 9508: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9481:Open communion 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9435:Versus populum 9424: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9355:English Missal 9352: 9347: 9342: 9341: 9340: 9335: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9304: 9303: 9296: 9289: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9256: 9254: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9213: 9212: 9211: 9210: 9204:Stir-up Sunday 9201: 9196: 9173: 9172: 9171: 9166: 9154: 9153: 9152: 9131: 9119: 9118: 9117: 9112: 9110:Passion Sunday 9107: 9105:Laetare Sunday 9102: 9090: 9085: 9078: 9077: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9054: 9053: 9052: 9047: 9035: 9034: 9033: 9031:Gaudete Sunday 9028: 9015: 9013: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8966:Pectoral cross 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8901:Canterbury cap 8898: 8893: 8888: 8882: 8880: 8867: 8866: 8864: 8863: 8858: 8857: 8856: 8846: 8841: 8834: 8831:Common Worship 8827: 8820: 8813: 8808: 8800: 8798: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8766:Sanctuary lamp 8763: 8758: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8680: 8678:Baptismal font 8675: 8670: 8665: 8664: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8623: 8621: 8617: 8616: 8614: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8562: 8561: 8550: 8548: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8493:Anglican chant 8489: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8461: 8460: 8455: 8445: 8440: 8439: 8438: 8433: 8423: 8418: 8416:Holy Communion 8413: 8408: 8403: 8401:Bidding-prayer 8398: 8397: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8366: 8362: 8361: 8354: 8349: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8303: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8256: 8255: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8172: 8171: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8147: 8145: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8126: 8125: 8120: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8107: 8106: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8083: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8071: 8070: 8055: 8054: 8053: 8043: 8038: 8027: 8022: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7994: 7993: 7983: 7978: 7977: 7976: 7966: 7965: 7964: 7962:Minor exorcism 7954: 7949: 7944: 7940: 7939: 7928: 7927: 7919: 7911: 7906: 7898: 7892: 7890: 7886: 7885: 7880: 7879: 7872: 7865: 7857: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7818: 7816: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7787: 7785: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7770:Garden parties 7767: 7762: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7744: 7742: 7738: 7737: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7714: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7686:State funerals 7683: 7682: 7681: 7671: 7670: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7638: 7636: 7632: 7631: 7626: 7625: 7618: 7611: 7603: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7574: 7573: 7562: 7560: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7552: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7474: 7473: 7468: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7414: 7413: 7402: 7400: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7366: 7364: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7327: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7257: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7237: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7214: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7201: 7195: 7188: 7186: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7162: 7161: 7151: 7150: 7149: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7092: 7090: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7069: 7067: 7063: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7055: 7053:Stone of Scone 7050: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6899:Sword of Mercy 6896: 6891: 6886: 6884:Sword of State 6881: 6875: 6873: 6866: 6862: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6828: 6826: 6825:Consort crowns 6822: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6816:Diamond Diadem 6813: 6808: 6802: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6779: 6777: 6770: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6736: 6731: 6725: 6719: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6670:Holyrood Abbey 6667: 6661: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6630: 6628: 6621: 6617: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6550: 6548: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6523: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6470: 6464: 6462: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6441: 6440: 6433: 6426: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6408:Lord Wakehurst 6401: 6391: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6365: 6356: 6351: 6345: 6337: 6336:External links 6334: 6332: 6331: 6320: 6314: 6299: 6293: 6275: 6269: 6254: 6248: 6233: 6227: 6212: 6204:, ed. (1901). 6198: 6189: 6183: 6168: 6162: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6107: 6073: 6047: 6024: 6015:"King of Arms" 6003: 5994: 5982: 5970: 5950: 5924: 5917: 5899: 5888:Chisholm, Hugh 5864: 5838: 5831: 5811: 5802: 5776: 5762: 5743: 5718: 5701: 5679: 5652: 5626: 5596: 5566: 5536: 5527: 5518: 5497: 5484:10.2307/933633 5462: 5436: 5409: 5402: 5382: 5380:Range, p. 282. 5373: 5335: 5326: 5317: 5281: 5263:978-0812232639 5262: 5242: 5235: 5215: 5206: 5177: 5168: 5159: 5150: 5141: 5132: 5098: 5066: 5040: 5013: 4976: 4946: 4937: 4928: 4917:on 10 May 2017 4896: 4887: 4878: 4845: 4819: 4794: 4768: 4738: 4708: 4692: 4689:on 8 May 2009. 4670: 4655:, ed. (1911). 4653:Chisholm, Hugh 4644: 4633:Chisholm, Hugh 4614: 4598: 4583: 4568: 4559: 4521: 4512: 4503: 4494: 4464: 4445: 4411: 4385: 4352: 4343: 4334: 4311: 4302: 4287:J.J. Spigelman 4278: 4255: 4232: 4230:Strong, p. 72. 4223: 4193: 4170: 4148: 4119: 4089: 4066: 4044: 4012: 3974: 3967: 3947: 3938: 3936:Strong, p. 43. 3929: 3927:Strong, p. 36. 3920: 3918:Gosling, p. 5. 3911: 3885: 3859: 3836: 3813: 3811:Strong, p. 38. 3801: 3792: 3766: 3690: 3681: 3672: 3663: 3651: 3621: 3612: 3603: 3591: 3579: 3570: 3561: 3552: 3543: 3534: 3525: 3516: 3504: 3483: 3459: 3445: 3412: 3403: 3396: 3377: 3375:Strong, p. 244 3368: 3359: 3341: 3332: 3323: 3314: 3305: 3303:Thomas, p. 53. 3296: 3287: 3278: 3249: 3210: 3179: 3167: 3158: 3149: 3147:Strong, p. 84. 3140: 3131: 3122: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3082: 3079: 3026: 3023: 3007:imperial crown 2964:Main article: 2961: 2958: 2844: 2841: 2814:Scottish dress 2785: 2782: 2773: 2770: 2721: 2718: 2674:, with a full 2659: 2656: 2631: 2628: 2601:dowager queens 2588: 2585: 2561:queens consort 2556: 2553: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2512:Roman Emperors 2505: 2502:Purple surcoat 2493: 2492: 2487:– a gold silk 2478: 2475:Pallium Regale 2468: 2458: 2421: 2420: 2417:Anointing gown 2408: 2407: 2393: 2354: 2351: 2346:London Gazette 2339: 2336: 2322:, the English 2254:Thomas Attwood 2205:Charles I 2201:Thomas Tomkins 2189:George II 2145: 2133: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2083:purple surcoat 2063:Sword of Mercy 2057: 2054: 2024:If there is a 1988: 1985: 1950:echo from the 1911: 1908: 1878:on top of the 1848: 1845: 1779:First Minister 1767:Stone of Scone 1763:anointing gown 1720: 1717: 1701:Holy Communion 1538:Main article: 1524: 1521: 1517:Holy Communion 1511: 1508: 1479:heads of state 1471:Crown Colonies 1455:prime minister 1450: 1447: 1443:Cabinet Office 1375: 1372: 1296: 1293: 1261: 1258: 1226:Thomas Cranmer 1210:Edward II 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1173:Lord Protector 1112:Offa of Mercia 1083: 1080: 1076:king of France 1068:Henry III 1060:Harold II 1054:, London, and 1039: 1036: 1023:Lady Jane Grey 1008:George VI 996:George IV 939:Edward II 919:William I 898: 895: 882: 879: 820:British Empire 815: 812: 776:Benjamin Stone 675:City of London 654: 651: 647:British Empire 639:William Howley 612:his coronation 557:Mary of Modena 544: 541: 493:Holyrood Abbey 489:Charles I 445:, because the 351: 348: 334:underwent the 316:Thomas Cranmer 287:Edward II 255:Coronation of 177:Coronation of 170: 167: 159: 156: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9813: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9760: 9757: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9705: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9673:John Merbecke 9671: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9658: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9646:Churchmanship 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9597: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9580:Real presence 9578: 9576: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9561: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9546: 9542: 9540: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9530: 9526: 9524: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9511: 9509: 9507: 9503: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9436: 9431: 9430: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9417: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9365:Hymns to Mary 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9330: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9302: 9301: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9290: 9288: 9287: 9283: 9282: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9253: 9248: 9244: 9238: 9237:Commemoration 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9214: 9209: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9191: 9188: 9184: 9179: 9178: 9174: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9161: 9160: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9146:Holy Saturday 9143: 9139: 9138:Holy Thursday 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9126: 9125: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9100:Ash Wednesday 9098: 9097: 9096: 9095: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9083: 9079: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9061: 9060: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9050:Midnight Mass 9048: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9041: 9040: 9039:Christmastide 9036: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9026:Advent Sunday 9024: 9023: 9022: 9021: 9017: 9016: 9014: 9012: 9007: 9003: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8877: 8872: 8868: 8862: 8859: 8855: 8852: 8851: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8839: 8835: 8833: 8832: 8828: 8826: 8825: 8821: 8819: 8818: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8806: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8793: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8687:Communion cup 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8633: 8632: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8545: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8482: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8465:Sign of peace 8463: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8371: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8347: 8346:Phos hilarion 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8335:Nunc dimittis 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306:Divine Office 8305: 8304: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8254: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8248:Lord's Prayer 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8223: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8115: 8114: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8100: 8099: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8056: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8020: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7992: 7989: 7988: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7970: 7967: 7963: 7960: 7959: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7947:Advent wreath 7945: 7942: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7930: 7929: 7926: 7922:Night Prayer 7920: 7918: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7878: 7873: 7871: 7866: 7864: 7859: 7858: 7855: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7813: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7782: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7724: 7723:Kissing hands 7721: 7719: 7716: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7688: 7687: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7633: 7624: 7619: 7617: 7612: 7610: 7605: 7604: 7601: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7567: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7328: 7325: 7324: 7321: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7235: 7230: 7228: 7223: 7221: 7216: 7215: 7212: 7199: 7196: 7193: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7155: 7152: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7133: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7075: 7074:Liber Regalis 7071: 7070: 7068: 7064: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7032:Imperial Robe 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7002:Robe of State 7000: 6999: 6997: 6993: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6795: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6656: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6625: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6539: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6439: 6434: 6432: 6427: 6425: 6420: 6419: 6416: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6388:British Pathé 6385: 6383: 6379: 6378: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6328: 6327: 6321: 6317: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6255: 6251: 6249:0-7190-6143-1 6245: 6241: 6240: 6234: 6230: 6224: 6220: 6219: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6111: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6077: 6061: 6057: 6051: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6028: 6020: 6016: 6010: 6008: 5998: 5991: 5986: 5979: 5974: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5938: 5934: 5928: 5920: 5918:1-84188-073-6 5914: 5910: 5903: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5852: 5848: 5842: 5834: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5815: 5809:Rose, p. 129. 5806: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5772: 5766: 5758: 5754: 5747: 5739: 5738: 5733: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5716: 5712: 5705: 5698:(1): 289–293. 5697: 5693: 5686: 5684: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5641: 5640:The Telegraph 5637: 5630: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5531: 5525:Rose, p. 100. 5522: 5514: 5510: 5509: 5501: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5466: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5413: 5405: 5403:0-7190-6143-1 5399: 5395: 5394: 5386: 5377: 5370:(1): 271–280. 5369: 5365: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5330: 5324:Gosling p. 42 5321: 5302: 5298: 5291: 5285: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5246: 5238: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5219: 5213:Gosling p. 40 5210: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5189: 5181: 5172: 5163: 5154: 5145: 5139:Legg p. xxxix 5136: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5105: 5103: 5087:on 2 May 2005 5083: 5076: 5070: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4950: 4944:Strong p. 258 4941: 4935:Strong p. 488 4932: 4913: 4906: 4900: 4894:Gosling, p. 5 4891: 4885:Strong, 28–29 4882: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4782: 4778: 4772: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4742: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4704: 4703: 4696: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4674: 4666: 4665: 4659: 4654: 4648: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4621: 4619: 4611: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4593: 4587: 4580: 4578: 4572: 4563: 4555: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4525: 4516: 4507: 4498: 4482: 4478: 4471: 4469: 4460: 4456: 4449: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4418: 4416: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4389: 4381: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4356: 4347: 4338: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4306: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4282: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4236: 4227: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4174: 4155: 4151: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4070: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3970: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3951: 3942: 3933: 3924: 3915: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3892: 3890: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3840: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3808: 3806: 3796: 3780: 3779:www.bbc.co.uk 3776: 3770: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3685: 3676: 3667: 3660: 3655: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3619:Rose, p. 121. 3616: 3607: 3598: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3577:Gosling p. 33 3574: 3565: 3556: 3547: 3538: 3532:Range, p. 224 3529: 3523:Gosling p. 52 3520: 3511: 3509: 3500: 3494: 3486: 3484:0-297-79085-4 3480: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3463: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3441: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3416: 3407: 3399: 3397:9781001288239 3393: 3389: 3388: 3381: 3372: 3363: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3336: 3327: 3321:Range, p. 43. 3318: 3309: 3300: 3291: 3282: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3254: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3214: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3183: 3174: 3172: 3162: 3153: 3144: 3135: 3126: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3031:Kings of Arms 3025:Kings of Arms 3022: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2998:George V 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2967: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2920: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2857:consort crown 2854: 2850: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2826:morning dress 2823: 2822:evening dress 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2781: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2710:evening dress 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2636: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2363: 2359: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2314:Healey Willan 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2265: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2228:Henry Purcell 2225: 2221: 2220:Thomas Tallis 2217: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2139: 2138: 2120: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2026:queen consort 2022: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2005: 1997: 1993: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1932: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1771:Edward I 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1520: 1518: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473:(now British 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1437:For the 2023 1435: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1292: 1290: 1289:Queen Camilla 1286: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1257: 1255: 1254:Henry Compton 1251: 1247: 1246:James II 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1218:Edward I 1215: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1190: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1138:and his wife 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116:queen consort 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104:Henry II 1101: 1093: 1088: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019:Edward V 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 972:Ascension Day 969: 965: 964:Christmas Day 961: 957: 953: 948: 947:Henry VI 944: 940: 936: 935:Ninth Crusade 932: 931:Edward I 928: 927:Berkhampstead 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 891: 887: 878: 876: 872: 865:(May, 6 2023) 864: 859: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 811: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 783: 781: 777: 773: 769: 768:Covent Garden 765: 760: 752: 748: 744: 739: 735: 733: 729: 725: 720: 716: 712: 708: 707:New Jerusalem 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 664: 659: 650: 648: 642: 640: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 581:Henry Compton 578: 574: 570: 566: 565:Liber Regalis 558: 554: 549: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 505:High Anglican 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 465:James VI 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 427: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 364: 360: 356: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 298: 297: 296:Liber Regalis 292: 288: 284: 280: 279: 274: 270: 266: 258: 253: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202:Saint Dunstan 199: 195: 188: 184: 180: 175: 165: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 100: 98: 97:Queen Camilla 94: 90: 84: 82: 81: 76: 75: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 9702: 9585:Receptionism 9543: 9527: 9514:Black Rubric 9466:Genuflection 9433: 9427: 9360:Humeral veil 9298: 9291: 9284: 9280:Anglican Use 9186: 9182: 9175: 9156: 9121: 9092: 9080: 9058:Epiphanytide 9056: 9037: 9018: 8836: 8829: 8822: 8815: 8803: 8786:Wedding ring 8559:altar server 8547:Participants 8523:Mass (music) 8421:Nicene Creed 8356: 8344: 8101: 8097:Easter Vigil 8068:for the Jews 8051:Foot washing 8017: 8002: 7998:Consecration 7986:Confirmation 7931: 7896:Daily Office 7765:Royal Maundy 7711:Elizabeth II 7673: 7547: 7427: 7375:the Americas 7363:By continent 7349:Enthronement 7296: 7271:Crown jewels 7245:enthronement 7171:Elizabeth II 7159:Police Medal 7147:Police Medal 7072: 6741:of the Realm 6715:Participants 6602:Elizabeth II 6591: 6444: 6396:newsreel by 6381: 6325: 6304: 6283: 6259: 6238: 6217: 6206: 6193: 6173: 6152: 6143:Bibliography 6128:. Retrieved 6120:The Scotsman 6119: 6110: 6099: 6086: 6076: 6064:. Retrieved 6060:the original 6050: 6042:the original 6037: 6027: 6018: 5997: 5989: 5985: 5977: 5973: 5962: 5953: 5941:. Retrieved 5927: 5908: 5902: 5891: 5855:. Retrieved 5841: 5821: 5814: 5805: 5793:. Retrieved 5779: 5765: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5735: 5713:. See also: 5704: 5695: 5691: 5671: 5643:. Retrieved 5639: 5629: 5617:. Retrieved 5608: 5599: 5587:. Retrieved 5578: 5569: 5557:. Retrieved 5548: 5539: 5530: 5521: 5507: 5500: 5475: 5471: 5465: 5453:. Retrieved 5449:the original 5439: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5392: 5385: 5376: 5367: 5363: 5329: 5320: 5308:. Retrieved 5296: 5284: 5272:. Retrieved 5252: 5245: 5225: 5218: 5209: 5187: 5180: 5175:Legg p. xlvi 5171: 5162: 5153: 5144: 5135: 5123:. Retrieved 5114: 5089:. Retrieved 5082:the original 5069: 5057:. Retrieved 5043: 5030:. Retrieved 5026:the original 5016: 5005:the original 4992: 4979: 4967:. Retrieved 4958: 4949: 4940: 4931: 4919:. Retrieved 4912:the original 4899: 4890: 4881: 4869:. Retrieved 4857: 4848: 4836:. Retrieved 4831: 4822: 4810:. Retrieved 4806: 4797: 4785:. Retrieved 4783:. 3 May 2023 4780: 4771: 4759:. Retrieved 4755:the original 4750: 4741: 4729:. Retrieved 4720: 4711: 4701: 4695: 4687:the original 4682: 4673: 4662: 4647: 4636: 4607: 4601: 4591: 4586: 4577:Church Times 4576: 4571: 4562: 4540: 4524: 4515: 4506: 4497: 4485:. Retrieved 4459:the original 4448: 4436:. Retrieved 4427: 4397: 4394:John Morrill 4388: 4361: 4355: 4346: 4337: 4320: 4314: 4305: 4297:the original 4291: 4281: 4264: 4258: 4241: 4235: 4226: 4214:. Retrieved 4206:Archontology 4205: 4196: 4188:the original 4183: 4173: 4158:. Retrieved 4131: 4122: 4110:. Retrieved 4101: 4092: 4075: 4069: 4054:. Retrieved 4027: 4003:. Retrieved 3994: 3991:"Coronation" 3957: 3950: 3941: 3932: 3923: 3914: 3897: 3871: 3862: 3845: 3839: 3822: 3816: 3795: 3783:. Retrieved 3778: 3769: 3757:. Retrieved 3684: 3675: 3666: 3658: 3654: 3642:. Retrieved 3633: 3624: 3615: 3606: 3573: 3564: 3555: 3546: 3537: 3528: 3519: 3469: 3462: 3421: 3415: 3406: 3386: 3380: 3371: 3362: 3353: 3344: 3335: 3326: 3317: 3308: 3299: 3290: 3281: 3269:. Retrieved 3227: 3223: 3213: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3161: 3152: 3143: 3134: 3125: 3116: 3066: 3028: 2971: 2969: 2966:Delhi Durbar 2950:Fleet Review 2942: 2922: 2917: 2893: 2846: 2838: 2834: 2830:lounge suits 2818: 2816:to be worn. 2787: 2775: 2759: 2739: 2683: 2680: 2672:miniver pure 2661: 2658:Peers' robes 2641: 2613: 2590: 2558: 2522: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2494: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2367: 2344: 2341: 2332:Jubilate Deo 2331: 2317: 2290:Gordon Jacob 2279: 2273: 2261: 2247: 2244:Hubert Parry 2240:John Stainer 2209: 2178: 2159:choral music 2156: 2147: 2135: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2059: 2045: 2029: 2023: 2012: 2007: 2003: 2001: 1976: 1971: 1962: 1960: 1940: 1935: 1928: 1922:in 1937, by 1884:Crown Jewels 1879: 1875: 1871: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1840: 1834: 1832:the priest. 1822:King Solomon 1787: 1762: 1755:crimson robe 1754: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1738: 1705:Nicene Creed 1682: 1674:Presbyterian 1659: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1627: 1610: 1609: 1592: 1588: 1583:Earl Marshal 1562: 1558: 1556: 1549: 1543: 1513: 1484: 1452: 1436: 1429: 1398: 1383: 1336:Cinque Ports 1329: 1298: 1282: 1267: 1263: 1195: 1179:Participants 1132:Mary II 1097: 1041: 1016: 992: 990:of England. 988:patron saint 907:Jesus Christ 903:King Edgar's 900: 881:Preparations 868: 848:Home Nations 817: 784: 756: 719:Samuel Pepys 668: 643: 628: 605: 573:antiquarians 564: 562: 532: 511:underwent a 501:Presbyterian 463: 435:James V 418:John Balliol 415: 368: 301: 294: 290: 276: 265:Henry I 262: 229: 225: 191: 144:royal family 124: 101: 85: 78: 72: 69:enthronement 65:inauguration 38: 18: 9730:Rood screen 9606:Agape feast 9560:Last Supper 9429:Ad orientem 9395:Roman Canon 9370:Last Gospel 9338:Benediction 9199:Kingdomtide 9187:Trinitytide 9185:instead of 9177:Trinitytide 9142:Good Friday 9129:Palm Sunday 9115:Passiontide 8951:Geneva gown 8926:Choir dress 8911:Cassock-alb 8712:Evangeliary 8673:Aspergillum 8636:Antependium 8238:Let us pray 8211:Lamb of God 8169:O Antiphons 8041:Chrism Mass 7981:Commination 7791:Swan upping 7784:Traditional 7354:Investiture 7176:Charles III 7017:Stole Royal 7012:Supertunica 6799:by monarchs 6675:Kelso Abbey 6665:Scone Abbey 6592:(abandoned) 6589:Edward VIII 6495:Elizabeth I 6130:12 February 6096:"No. 32781" 6083:"No. 20737" 5959:"No. 24319" 5943:14 February 5732:"No. 39709" 5668:"No. 39709" 4781:Vanity Fair 4180:"Accession" 3043:Clarenceaux 2996:. In 1911, 2990:Lord Lytton 2976:in 1876. A 2867:. In 1902, 2766:court dress 2581:royal dukes 2575:edged with 2563:(including 2533:Charles III 2481:Stole Royal 2461:Supertunica 2437:Stole Royal 2433:Supertunica 2374:supertunica 2326:version of 2193:Henry Lawes 2167:Reformation 2075:Stole Royal 1981:benediction 1948:gun salutes 1880:supertunica 1876:Stole Royal 1857:supertunica 1554:, is sung. 1279:procession. 1222:Mary I 1149:Anne Boleyn 1136:Charles III 1128:William III 1044:Anglo-Saxon 1004:Edward VIII 921:, was also 797:on the new 663:Elizabeth I 585:William III 371:Scone Abbey 363:Scone Abbey 332:Elizabeth I 242:Anglo-Saxon 30:watercolour 9785:Categories 9735:Sarum Rite 9476:Intinction 9385:Monstrance 9260:Altar bell 9158:Eastertide 8876:Pontifical 8849:Lectionary 8771:Tabernacle 8722:Holy water 8330:Magnificat 8325:Invitatory 8280:Responsory 8181:Confession 8135:Ordination 8080:Reproaches 8032:liturgies 7943:Occasional 7924:(Compline) 7775:Garter Day 7696:Edward VII 7674:Coronation 7478:Holy Roman 7241:Coronation 7142:Edward VII 7022:Robe Royal 6639:Bath Abbey 6538:Charles II 6400:at YouTube 6390:at YouTube 5609:www.rct.uk 5579:www.rct.uk 5549:www.rct.uk 5201:B00086FM86 5091:26 October 4787:27 January 4761:4 February 4731:14 January 4382:required.) 4160:14 October 4112:12 October 4056:14 October 3785:14 October 3751:. Oremus. 3442:required.) 3108:References 3002:Queen Mary 2828:, or dark 2794:full-dress 2686:full-dress 2605:Queen Mary 2471:Robe Royal 2441:Charles II 2378:Robe Royal 2249:I was glad 2150:media help 2071:Robe Royal 2038:is given. 1977:Confortare 1898:, and the 1896:Holy Ghost 1872:Robe Royal 1654:The Queen: 1641:The Queen: 1629:The Queen: 1551:I was glad 1532:Edward VII 1500:Queen Mary 1431:I was glad 1378:See also: 1344:New Romney 1236:(to whose 1072:Gloucester 1056:Winchester 976:astrologer 970:'s was on 954:, or on a 832:autonomous 747:Queen Mary 679:lord mayor 616:Half Crown 608:William IV 597:George III 529:episcopacy 487:. His son 375:Perthshire 312:Protestant 244:and early 234:recensions 218:ordination 210:Bath Abbey 206:King Edgar 162:See also: 49:initiation 41:coronation 9461:Headcover 9333:Adoration 9169:Pentecost 9164:Ascension 9123:Holy Week 9074:Candlemas 9045:Christmas 8996:Zucchetto 8871:Vestments 8426:Offertory 8379:Epiclesis 8374:Anamnesis 8365:Eucharist 8144:Structure 8030:Holy Week 7991:Catechism 7933:Eucharist 7903:(Mattins) 7706:George VI 7566:Pretender 7508:Norwegian 7498:Malaysian 7483:Hungarian 7443:Byzantine 7433:Bulgarian 7423:Brazilian 7406:Antiquity 7344:Anointing 7166:George VI 6939:Ornaments 6620:Locations 6564:George IV 6485:Edward VI 5990:The Times 5978:The Times 5455:7 October 5032:1 October 5001:0840-5565 4866:0362-4331 4807:Peoplemag 4556:required) 4428:Heraldica 3659:The Times 3493:cite book 2865:Hyde Park 2861:fireworks 2806:air force 2688:uniform ( 2662:A peer's 2541:George IV 2525:George VI 2362:George IV 2328:Psalm 100 2319:Old 100th 2207:in 1621. 2134:Handel’s 2050:George VI 1956:Hyde Park 1920:George VI 1847:Investing 1837:faldstool 1810:filigreed 1794:anointing 1785:in 2024. 1719:Anointing 1689:Apocrypha 1546:Psalm 122 1274:Richard I 1175:in 1657. 960:Pentecost 945:in 1307. 917:monarch, 711:gold leaf 703:Cheapside 577:Eucharist 497:Edinburgh 467:had been 407:genealogy 383:Dál Riata 308:Edward VI 275:from the 179:Harold II 26:George VI 9573:and its 9545:Koinonia 9506:Theology 9400:Thurible 9345:Ciborium 9227:Festival 9082:Pre-Lent 9064:Epiphany 9011:calendar 8981:Surplice 8941:Dalmatic 8931:Cincture 8916:Chasuble 8702:Crucifix 8576:Crucifer 8436:Oblation 8431:Sentence 8384:Fraction 8369:Anaphora 8320:Canticle 8300:Versicle 8253:Embolism 8196:Glory Be 8164:Antiphon 8154:Alleluia 8113:Marriage 8103:Exsultet 8036:Tenebrae 8025:Exorcism 7889:Services 7718:Pricking 7701:George V 7691:Victoria 7578:Papabile 7559:See also 7503:Nepalese 7493:Japanese 7471:Napoleon 7418:Bohemian 7154:George V 6995:Garments 6658:Scottish 6574:Victoria 6526:James VI 6514:Scottish 6453:Monarchs 6281:(2005). 6124:Archived 5937:Archived 5880:(1911). 5851:Archived 5789:Archived 5613:Archived 5583:Archived 5553:Archived 5301:Archived 5268:Archived 5125:20 April 5119:Archived 5053:Archived 4963:Archived 4725:Archived 4533:Archived 4481:Archived 4432:Archived 4210:Archived 4154:Archived 4106:Archived 4102:BBC News 4050:Archived 4005:20 April 3999:Archived 3753:Archived 3644:19 March 3638:Archived 3265:Archived 3244:25530742 3199:: 3–21. 3081:See also 3057:and the 3015:Calcutta 2802:military 2778:coronets 2772:Headwear 2694:Military 2587:Headwear 2565:dowagers 2519:Headwear 2324:metrical 2175:settings 2081:for the 2036:blessing 1974:antiphon 1910:Crowning 1868:chivalry 1643:I will. 1619:Pakistan 1581:and the 1561:and the 1421:Scholars 1407:and the 1368:Victoria 1356:Sandwich 1340:Hastings 1325:Mistress 1319:and the 1242:prelates 1203:Antipope 1120:Henry II 1038:Location 1000:George V 980:John Dee 943:Scotland 743:George V 685:and the 683:aldermen 631:Victoria 593:George I 553:James II 533:de facto 477:Stirling 455:knighted 328:Catholic 320:idolatry 257:Henry IV 248:kings. 140:Consorts 132:holy oil 128:anointed 120:coronets 80:de facto 9599:Related 9456:Fasting 9405:Tunicle 9380:Maniple 9323:Biretta 9270:Angelus 8946:Gaiters 8921:Chimere 8906:Cassock 8861:Psalter 8727:Incense 8697:Crosier 8683:Chalice 8554:Acolyte 8470:Tarping 8448:Preface 8352:Te Deum 8226:Epistle 8201:Introit 8176:Collect 7974:Requiem 7957:Baptism 7815:Related 7538:Swedish 7533:Serbian 7528:Russian 7513:Ottoman 7462:French 7438:Burmese 7428:British 7390:Oceania 7329:rituals 7304:Sceptre 7253:Regalia 7089:Honours 7066:Rituals 6951:Armills 6925:Ampulla 6694:British 6627:English 6547:British 6461:English 6066:21 July 5890:(ed.). 5857:12 July 5795:12 July 5759:: 8–13. 5645:17 June 4635:(ed.). 4487:28 July 4438:28 July 4216:28 July 3759:28 July 3636:. BBC. 3271:2 March 2986:Viceroy 2898:in the 2886:in the 2750:miniver 2742:trained 2620:coronet 2573:mantles 2485:armilla 2370:regalia 1808:into a 1806:ampulla 1729:Ampulla 1695:of the 1510:Service 1334:of the 1140:Camilla 826:of the 677:by the 589:Mary II 471:in the 469:crowned 391:Columba 269:Stephen 226:ordines 222:bishops 158:History 152:flypast 74:de jure 53:regalia 43:of the 9150:Easter 9148:, and 9020:Advent 8986:Tippet 8971:Rochet 8956:Girdle 8732:Lights 8717:Flagon 8692:Chrism 8646:cloths 8641:candle 8611:Verger 8601:Reader 8596:Priest 8591:Lector 8581:Deacon 8566:Bishop 8285:Sermon 8260:Psalms 8231:Gospel 8221:Lesson 8150:Common 7741:Social 7549:others 7523:Polish 7488:Indian 7453:Danish 7385:Europe 7370:Africa 7339:Throne 7314:Mantle 7286:Armill 7276:Diadem 7200:(2023) 7194:(1953) 7185:Dishes 7135:Medals 6769:Crowns 6521:Mary I 6490:Mary I 6384:(1953) 6375:Videos 6312: 6291: 6267: 6246: 6225: 6181: 6160: 5915: 5829: 5619:9 June 5589:9 June 5559:9 June 5492:933633 5490: 5431:766213 5429: 5400: 5260: 5233: 5199: 4999: 4969:4 June 4921:20 May 4864: 4832:Tatler 4721:gov.uk 4376: 4146: 4042: 3965: 3481: 3436: 3394: 3242: 3045:, and 3039:Garter 2978:durbar 2908:Dymoke 2784:Others 2762:kirtle 2754:ermine 2746:mantle 2650:of an 2648:collar 2577:ermine 2567:) and 2330:, the 2264:vivats 2015:fealty 1790:canopy 1623:Ceylon 1597:, the 1577:, the 1573:, the 1461:, all 1332:Barons 1321:Master 1184:Clergy 915:Norman 897:Timing 661:Queen 459:sermon 409:. The 324:Mary I 246:Norman 214:Franks 136:homage 47:is an 9535:Grace 9318:Amice 8991:Vimpa 8976:Stole 8961:Mitre 8891:Bands 8742:Paten 8707:Cruet 8668:Ashes 8627:Altar 8606:Usher 8586:Laity 8571:Choir 8498:Carol 8485:Music 8206:Kyrie 7635:State 7518:Papal 7466:royal 7458:Dutch 7326:Items 7309:Sword 7299:(orb) 7281:Tiara 7261:Crown 7041:Seats 6946:Spurs 6865:Items 6739:Peers 5886:. In 5488:JSTOR 5427:JSTOR 5310:9 May 5304:(PDF) 5293:(PDF) 5274:5 May 5085:(PDF) 5078:(PDF) 5059:5 May 5008:(PDF) 4989:(PDF) 4915:(PDF) 4908:(PDF) 4871:7 May 4838:7 May 4812:7 May 4631:. In 3240:JSTOR 2982:Delhi 2810:civil 2798:naval 2702:civil 2690:Naval 2668:cloak 2630:Peers 2593:crown 2489:stole 2338:Dress 2101:Music 1864:spurs 1830:Zadok 1352:Dover 1348:Hythe 1270:Edgar 842:. An 805:. At 759:folio 741:King 695:vigil 629:When 517:Scone 428:in a 395:Picts 387:Aidan 283:Mainz 130:with 9745:Thou 9537:and 9521:and 9519:Body 9432:and 9250:and 9094:Lent 9009:and 8936:Cope 8781:Veil 8761:Salt 8756:wine 8754:and 8737:Palm 8661:Rood 8656:rail 8651:lamp 8123:Vows 7753:list 7679:list 7662:2024 7657:2023 7652:2022 7647:2021 7543:Thai 7380:Asia 7291:Ring 7243:and 7126:1953 7121:1937 7116:1911 7111:1902 7106:1838 7101:1831 7096:1821 6531:Anne 6478:Anne 6310:ISBN 6289:ISBN 6265:ISBN 6244:ISBN 6223:ISBN 6179:ISBN 6158:ISBN 6132:2011 6068:2010 5945:2016 5913:ISBN 5859:2016 5827:ISBN 5797:2016 5692:Arma 5647:2024 5621:2022 5591:2022 5561:2022 5457:2007 5398:ISBN 5364:Arma 5312:2023 5276:2023 5258:ISBN 5231:ISBN 5197:ASIN 5127:2016 5093:2007 5061:2023 5034:2007 4997:ISSN 4971:2016 4923:2017 4873:2023 4862:ISSN 4840:2023 4814:2023 4789:2024 4763:2016 4733:2023 4489:2010 4440:2010 4218:2010 4162:2007 4144:ISBN 4114:2022 4058:2007 4040:ISBN 4007:2016 3963:ISBN 3787:2023 3761:2010 3646:2016 3499:link 3479:ISBN 3392:ISBN 3273:2022 2936:and 2676:cape 2607:and 2435:and 2427:The 2376:and 2238:and 2226:and 2203:for 2199:and 2073:and 1967:Amen 1954:and 1941:The 1874:and 1828:and 1731:and 1727:The 1621:and 1354:and 1330:The 1307:and 1299:The 1130:and 1122:and 1048:Bath 1042:The 1021:and 998:and 968:John 795:live 785:The 745:and 633:was 587:and 563:The 555:and 430:bull 291:ordo 230:ordo 204:for 95:and 77:and 39:The 9206:or 9136:of 8886:Alb 8776:Pyx 8685:or 8629:or 6406:by 5513:190 5480:doi 4545:doi 4402:doi 4368:doi 4325:doi 4269:doi 4246:doi 4136:doi 4080:doi 4032:doi 3902:doi 3876:doi 3850:doi 3827:doi 3428:doi 3232:doi 3201:doi 2832:". 2808:or 2732:by 2700:or 2698:RAF 2483:or 2473:or 2398:or 2272:'s 2246:'s 2183:by 1969:". 1888:Orb 1824:by 1423:of 1238:see 877:. 766:in 515:at 495:in 475:at 437:at 389:by 373:in 220:of 181:at 67:or 32:by 9787:: 9144:, 9140:, 6118:. 6098:. 6085:. 6036:. 6017:. 6006:^ 5961:. 5867:^ 5757:22 5755:. 5734:. 5721:^ 5694:. 5682:^ 5670:. 5655:^ 5638:. 5607:. 5577:. 5547:. 5486:. 5476:94 5474:. 5423:79 5421:. 5366:. 5338:^ 5299:. 5295:. 5266:. 5195:. 5193:78 5117:. 5113:. 5101:^ 5051:. 4991:. 4957:. 4856:. 4830:. 4805:. 4779:. 4749:. 4719:. 4681:. 4661:. 4617:^ 4539:, 4467:^ 4430:. 4426:. 4414:^ 4208:. 4204:. 4182:. 4152:. 4142:. 4130:. 4100:. 4048:. 4038:. 4026:. 4015:^ 3997:. 3993:. 3977:^ 3888:^ 3804:^ 3777:. 3693:^ 3632:. 3594:^ 3582:^ 3507:^ 3495:}} 3491:{{ 3477:. 3475:89 3448:^ 3352:. 3252:^ 3238:. 3228:76 3226:. 3222:. 3197:28 3195:. 3191:. 3170:^ 3053:, 3041:, 3021:. 2988:, 2932:, 2875:. 2804:, 2800:, 2696:, 2692:, 2626:. 2551:. 2431:, 2349:. 2308:, 2304:, 2300:, 2296:, 2292:, 2288:, 2242:. 2234:, 2222:, 2097:. 1958:. 1859:. 1617:, 1548:, 1519:. 1506:. 1434:. 1350:, 1346:, 1342:, 1287:, 1252:, 1220:. 1167:, 1050:, 1034:" 978:, 681:, 649:. 346:. 342:, 154:. 99:. 9562:) 9558:( 9189:) 8878:) 8874:( 7876:e 7869:t 7862:v 7622:e 7615:t 7608:v 7233:e 7226:t 7219:v 6437:e 6430:t 6423:v 6318:. 6297:. 6273:. 6252:. 6231:. 6187:. 6166:. 6134:. 6070:. 5947:. 5921:. 5861:. 5835:. 5799:. 5696:5 5649:. 5623:. 5593:. 5563:. 5515:. 5494:. 5482:: 5459:. 5433:. 5406:. 5368:5 5314:. 5278:. 5239:. 5203:. 5129:. 5095:. 5063:. 5036:. 4973:. 4925:. 4875:. 4842:. 4816:. 4791:. 4765:. 4735:. 4547:: 4491:. 4442:. 4408:. 4404:: 4374:. 4370:: 4331:. 4327:: 4275:. 4271:: 4252:. 4248:: 4220:. 4164:. 4138:: 4116:. 4086:. 4082:: 4060:. 4034:: 4009:. 3971:. 3908:. 3904:: 3882:. 3878:: 3856:. 3852:: 3833:. 3829:: 3789:. 3763:. 3648:. 3501:) 3487:. 3434:. 3430:: 3400:. 3356:. 3275:. 3234:: 3207:. 3203:: 2796:( 2736:. 2514:. 2467:. 2266:" 2262:" 2152:. 1030:"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index