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Compulsory fire service

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133: 604: 947:). Militia firefighters normally pursue other professions, and have active duty only during exercises and missions. In the case of an emergency, the first response is completed by a group of specially-trained police officers. The militia fire brigade arrives as soon as possible. In special situations (major events, demonstrations, etc.) the fire brigade provides a standby service. Currently 95,000 men and women serve as firefighters in 1,500 fire brigades ( 25: 810:: drafts for fire services is possible, if volunteers are short-handed. The mayor can draft only male citizens of the age between 18 and 60 of the municipality. Only the house owners can be drafted and younger citizens should be preferred to be drafted. There are several exceptions for state officials, soldiers, police officers and clerics as well. 969:, and in all places where professional fire brigades exist. If a fire brigade cannot find enough volunteers, it can carry out forced recruitment. These drafts are not popular, because the recruited firefighters are generally less motivated. Anyone who rejects service must pay a fire service exemption tax. 903:
is a statutory requirement for all male Singaporean citizens and second-generation permanent residents to undergo a period of compulsory service in the uniformed services. Depending on physical and medical fitness, they serve a two-year period as National Servicemen Full-time (NSFs), either in the
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minor communal services of a kind which, being performed by the members of the community in the direct interest of the said community, can therefore be considered as normal civic obligations incumbent upon the members of the community, provided that the members of the community or their direct
1094: 792:: municipal councils can order conscription for the fire service for male citizens between the age of 18 and 50, there are exceptions for state and federal officials, members of transport and public utility companies and clerics of all confessions as well. 1102: 594:
cannot be pursued due to a lack of personnel or other unavailability, meaning that fire protection cannot be guaranteed 24/7. All appropriate persons can be drafted to the compulsory fire service if they are needed.
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In Switzerland, it is common for compulsory fire service duty to be required of both men and women, whether or not they are Swiss. Most fire services in Switzerland are so called
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In Switzerland this mandatory fire service is common and required in most regions. In Austria and Germany compulsory fire services only exist when a
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in exceptional cases as well. Private individuals can be compelled to participate in such a fire service in specific circumstances. In
1058: 89: 61: 477: 42: 739:. In theory, drafts for the local fire services are feasible, but have not executed in centuries. The legislation differs from 542: 68: 1080: 712:, and in general any circumstance that would endanger the existence or the well-being of the whole or part of the population; 1207: 382: 75: 1156: 482: 237: 232: 1044: 780:: drafts for fire services are legal, if no professional or volunteer fire service exists or has insufficient manpower 1017: 616: 487: 132: 108: 57: 1061:[Shortage of personnel: Compulsory fire brigade for Friedrichstadt | SHZ.de] (in German). 13 May 2022. 242: 953:). Only 1,200 of them are professional firefighters, organised as plant fire brigades or a unit of a larger city. 427: 397: 46: 492: 387: 913: 900: 584: 442: 447: 154: 729:
fire services were compulsory fire brigades and the basis for the present-day volunteer fire departments (
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representatives shall have the right to be consulted in regard to the need for such services.
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Member States (green) of the Convention. ILO members that did not ratify are shown in red.
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any work or service exacted in cases of emergency, that is to say, in the event of
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any work or service exacted from any person as a consequence of a conviction in a
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Similar to the historical development in Austria, compulsory fire services (
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placed at the disposal of private individuals, companies or associations
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Law on fire protection and assistance (NRW) of 11 December 2007
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The draft for a compulsory fire service is an exception of the
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conscripts are deployed as fire fighters when serving in the
1075:[Citizens can be obliged to join the fire brigade]. 878: 677: 669: 825:) are the precursors of the volunteer fire brigades ( 756:: drafts for a so called "fire protection service" ( 634:any work or service which forms part of the normal 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1073:"Bürger können zur Feuerwehr verpflichtet werden" 933:Form of organization of the Militia Fire Brigades 1214: 843:fire brigades drafted conscript fire fighters: 786:: legal basis for drafts in state legislation 631:laws for work of a purely military character; 536: 1079:(in German). 23 October 2015. Archived from 948: 942: 826: 820: 763: 757: 730: 653:and that the said person is not hired to or 798:: legal basis for drafts abolished in 2015 774:: legal basis for drafts abolished in 2000 750:: legal basis for drafts abolished in 2019 543: 529: 627:any work or service exacted in virtue of 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 602: 1203:"Duty firefighters Burg / Dithmarschen" 617:International Labour Organization (ILO) 1215: 1180:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 877:Fire brigade of List on the island of 725:In history, a very high number of the 961:Exceptions include for example, the 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 1124:"SCDF Website - GENERAL: About Us" 598: 14: 1239: 1191: 16:Mandatory fire department service 676:or threatened calamity, such as 131: 23: 1198:"Duty firefighters List / Sylt" 34:needs additional citations for 1142: 1116: 1087: 1065: 1051: 1037: 1028: 1010: 927: 1: 1095:"Enlistment Act (Chapter 93)" 1004: 956: 914:Singapore Civil Defence Force 585:Singapore Civil Defence Force 894: 155:Alternative civilian service 7: 972: 638:of the citizens of a fully 629:compulsory military service 10: 1244: 814: 720: 1099:Singapore Statutes Online 999:Volunteer fire department 592:volunteer fire department 58:"Compulsory fire service" 765:Brandschutzdienstpflicht 613:Forced Labour Convention 924:services in Singapore. 916:(SCDF), which provides 557:compulsory fire service 949: 943: 910:Singapore Police Force 906:Singapore Armed Forces 853:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 827: 821: 764: 758: 731: 608: 165:Conscientious objector 828:Freiwillige Feuerwehr 732:Freiwillige Feuerwehr 606: 224:By historical country 137:1780 caricature of a 994:German fire services 507:By geographical area 478:United Arab Emirates 43:improve this article 1130:on 28 December 2016 859:Burg (Dithmarschen) 835:. Depending on the 623:shall not include: 210:Penal military unit 175:Counter-recruitment 170:Conscription crisis 1162:on 28 January 2018 979:Civil conscription 873:Schleswig-Holstein 863:Schleswig-Holstein 727:Austrian-Hungarian 698:epizootic diseases 609: 571:in general and in 180:Draft-card burning 160:Civil conscription 1034:States of Austria 984:Community service 899:In Singapore the 759:Brandschutzdienst 636:civic obligations 561:mandatory service 553: 552: 253:By modern country 119: 118: 111: 93: 1235: 1228:Fire departments 1186: 1185: 1179: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1161: 1155:. Archived from 1154: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1126:. Archived from 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1101:. Archived from 1091: 1085: 1084: 1083:on 6 March 2016. 1069: 1063: 1062: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1014: 952: 946: 901:National Service 883:Fire brigade of 867:Fire department 857:Fire brigade of 847:Fire brigade of 830: 824: 822:Pflichtfeuerwehr 767: 761: 734: 694:violent epidemic 657:(requiring that 651:public authority 565:fire departments 545: 538: 531: 205:National service 200:Military service 146:Related concepts 135: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1213: 1212: 1194: 1189: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1150:"Archived copy" 1148: 1147: 1143: 1133: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1108: 1106: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1007: 989:Fire department 975: 959: 944:Miliz-Feuerwehr 941:Fire Brigades ( 935: 930: 897: 817: 723: 710:vegetable pests 700:, invasion by: 663:convict leasing 615:of 1930 of the 601: 599:Legal situation 549: 520: 502: 428:the Philippines 398:the Netherlands 247: 219: 141: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1241: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1193: 1192:External links 1190: 1188: 1187: 1141: 1115: 1086: 1064: 1050: 1036: 1027: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 974: 971: 958: 955: 950:Feuerwehrkorps 934: 931: 929: 926: 896: 893: 892: 891: 881: 875: 869:Friedrichstadt 865: 855: 816: 813: 812: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 781: 775: 769: 751: 722: 719: 718: 717: 713: 666: 643: 640:self-governing 632: 619:and therefore 600: 597: 563:for the local 551: 550: 548: 547: 540: 533: 525: 522: 521: 519: 518: 512: 509: 508: 504: 503: 501: 500: 495: 490: 485: 483:United Kingdom 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 310: 305: 302:child soldiers 298:Congo-Kinshasa 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 259: 256: 255: 249: 248: 246: 245: 240: 238:Russian Empire 235: 233:Ottoman Empire 229: 226: 225: 221: 220: 218: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 195:Levée en masse 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 151: 148: 147: 143: 142: 136: 128: 127: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1240: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1183: 1177: 1158: 1151: 1145: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1105:on 2015-11-28 1104: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1060: 1054: 1046: 1040: 1031: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1009: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 970: 968: 964: 954: 951: 945: 940: 925: 923: 919: 918:fire-fighting 915: 912:(SPF) or the 911: 907: 902: 890: 889:Saxony-Anhalt 886: 882: 880: 876: 874: 870: 866: 864: 860: 856: 854: 850: 846: 845: 844: 842: 838: 834: 829: 823: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 796:Upper Austria 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 772:Lower Austria 770: 768:) is possible 766: 760: 755: 752: 749: 746: 745: 744: 742: 738: 733: 728: 714: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 664: 661:no longer do 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 641: 637: 633: 630: 626: 625: 624: 622: 621:unfree labour 618: 614: 605: 596: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 546: 541: 539: 534: 532: 527: 526: 524: 523: 517: 514: 513: 511: 510: 506: 505: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 488:United States 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 318: 314: 311: 309: 306: 303: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 258: 257: 254: 251: 250: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 228: 227: 223: 222: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 185:Draft evasion 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 152: 150: 149: 145: 144: 140: 134: 130: 129: 126: 123: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1223:Firefighters 1164:. 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Retrieved 1103:the original 1098: 1089: 1081:the original 1076: 1067: 1053: 1039: 1030: 1021: 1012: 960: 936: 898: 818: 724: 659:prison farms 647:court of law 610: 589: 556: 554: 448:South Africa 243:Soviet Union 215:War resister 125:Conscription 105: 99:January 2017 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1022:www.ilo.org 928:Switzerland 908:(SAF), the 569:Switzerland 463:Switzerland 403:New Zealand 378:South Korea 373:North Korea 190:Impressment 1217:Categories 1109:2018-08-28 1005:References 957:Exceptions 808:Vorarlberg 748:Burgenland 743:to state: 690:earthquake 423:Mozambique 273:Azerbaijan 139:press gang 69:newspapers 1166:23 August 1134:28 August 895:Singapore 885:Pietzpuhl 841:municipal 754:Carinthia 581:Singapore 453:Sri Lanka 443:Singapore 388:Lithuania 317:reduction 268:Australia 263:Argentina 1176:cite web 973:See also 778:Salzburg 674:calamity 642:country; 587:(SCDF). 939:Militia 849:Altwarp 833:Germany 815:Germany 737:Austria 721:Austria 672:, of a 577:Germany 573:Austria 516:Ireland 498:Vietnam 493:Ukraine 393:Myanmar 353:Germany 348:Georgia 338:Finland 333:Eritrea 323:Denmark 278:Bermuda 83:scholar 1077:NDR.de 967:Zurich 963:canton 802:Vienna 784:Styria 706:insect 702:animal 686:famine 473:Turkey 468:Taiwan 458:Sweden 438:Serbia 433:Russia 418:Monaco 413:Mexico 408:Norway 383:Latvia 363:Israel 358:Greece 343:France 313:Cyprus 288:Canada 283:Brazil 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1160:(PDF) 1153:(PDF) 837:state 831:) in 790:Tyrol 741:state 735:) in 682:flood 559:is a 328:Egypt 293:China 90:JSTOR 76:books 1182:link 1168:2016 1136:2018 920:and 879:Sylt 678:fire 575:and 368:Iran 308:Cuba 62:news 965:of 922:EMS 887:in 871:in 861:in 851:in 708:or 696:or 670:war 567:in 45:by 1219:: 1178:}} 1174:{{ 1097:. 1020:. 762:/ 704:, 692:, 688:, 684:, 680:, 665:); 555:A 1184:) 1170:. 1138:. 1112:. 1024:. 544:e 537:t 530:v 319:) 315:( 304:) 300:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Compulsory fire service"
news
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books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Conscription
1780 caricature of a press gang
press gang
Alternative civilian service
Civil conscription
Conscientious objector
Conscription crisis
Counter-recruitment
Draft-card burning
Draft evasion
Impressment
Levée en masse
Military service
National service
Penal military unit
War resister
Ottoman Empire
Russian Empire
Soviet Union

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