751:. The United States rallied a force of 100 Texas Rangers and 113 allies where the Comanches rallied a force between the range of 200-600. The "battle" itself was actually three decisive engagements between the Comanches and the Texas Rangers; the first began in the morning of May 12 when the Rangers, led by General Ford launched a surprise attack on a Comanche camp. The Comanches were caught completely off guard and a massacre occurred. The second battle began when the Texas Rangers attempted to do the same to another nearby Comanche encampment. As they encroached on the camp, the Rangers were spotted by Comanche scouts. Though able to mount a concerted defense this time, the Comanche still suffered heavy casualties. It was not until the third and final battle of Little Robe creek that Comanche warriors were able to take an offensive stance against the Texas Rangers who then withdrew back into Texas proper. However, the campaign was costly for the Comanche forces: with 76 killed and over 60 warriors captured by the Texas Rangers, who by comparison lost only two killed and five wounded.
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773:. This battle has become highly debated due to unreliable sources and exaggerated facts surrounding the event, but the event started in November 1860, most likely when a band of Comanche warriors, "struck farms, ranches, and outlying settlements in Parker, Young, Jack, and Palo Pinto counties west of Fort Worth." In these Comanche raids property was stolen and at least six people were killed. The citizens responded by pursuing the Comanches to a village on the Pease River, but because there were too many
37:
619:. The Battle Began as a raid where the Comanche party stole livestock and firearms which gradually turned into a gun fight. The results of the battle are still being debated since the Rangers reported 80 Comanches were killed but only 12 bodies were found The Comanches claimed to have killed 11 Texas Rangers.
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and gathered together in the North Texas panhandle near the four major forks of Red River. The federal government responded by sending forty-six companies of soldiers, the largest force ever deployed against Native
Americans by the U.S., under the command of General Mackenzie. The majority of the Red
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had a harsher policy towards Native
Americans in Texas and signed two bills which escalated tensions in the region. The first bill was signed on December 21, 1838, which formed an 840-man regiment to protect the Northern and Western Frontiers of Texas. An additional bill was passed on December 29,
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tribe reduced to only around 3,000 in total, divisions began to appear within the tribe. About two-thirds of the remaining
Comanche now resided on the reservation, often labeled the “tamed Comanche” or “broken Comanche”. About 1,000 Comanche however continuing to roam the plains. Most of these
781:, Captain J.J. Cureton, and First Sergeant John W. Spangler. On December 19, 1860, Sul Ross led the attack on the Comanche village and according to Ross's report, "killed twelve of the Comanches and captured three: a woman who turned out to be
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was a raid conducted by a coalition of tribes including the
Comanches, Kiowas, Caddos and Wichitas. They attacked the fort killing five of the inhabitants and capturing Cynthia Ann Parker a nine-year old who later married the Comanche chief
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was the last
Comanche Chief and part of the Quahadi sect of the Comanche, who were highly respected by the other tribes. Quanah was never an official chief since the United States government appointed him to the position. Before he was a
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Carson, Paul H., Dr., and Tom Crum. "The "Battle" at Pease River and the
Question of Reliable Sources." Southwestern Historical Quarterly CXIII.1 (2009): 33-52. Texas Tech University Libraries. Web. 2 Apr. 2014.
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chief and medicine man. The name “Iron Jacket” came from his tendency to wear a coat of mail into battle. Iron Jacket took part in the
Antelope Hills Expedition of 1858, where he was ultimately killed at the
531:. Santa Anna was the first of his tribe to travel to Washington, D.C., and agreed to sign a treaty in May 1846, despite the continued hostilities. Santa Anna died from a cholera outbreak in 1849.
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delegates and the Texas officials on March 19, 1840. The conflict started over negotiations regarding Texan and
Mexican captives that the Comanches were holding in order to gain back sections of
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town In response the Kiowa and
Comanches launched a counterattack of over 1,000 men. The battle was long and drawn out almost to the point of the United States army running out of ammunition.
845:, when General Mackenzie was able to conduct a surprise attack on the Comanche settlement. This led to the destruction of most of the Comanche’s resources and the seizure of 1,424 horses.
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Comanche would be considered civilians with only about 300 being actual warriors. The unsettled
Comanche joined forces with warriors from likeminded factions of Kiowa, Kiowa Apache, and
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that took place on August 12, 1840. It was an attack led by Chief Buffalo Hump who led a large force of 1,000 Comanche warriors against 200 Texas Rangers in response to the
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785:, her daughter Topsannah (Prairie Flower), and a young boy whom Ross brought to Waco and named Pease Ross...The whole incident lasted twenty minutes-thirty at the most."
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caused thousands of Comanche deaths and as continuous pressure from the expanding population of the United States forced them to cede most of their tribal lands.
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a seventeen-year-old wife along with her son James Pratt Plummer, and lastly Elizabeth Duty Kellog who was later reunited with her sister Martha in 1836.
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that Texas had claimed. The Council house fight ended with twelve of the Comanche Leaders killed inside the Council house as well as 23 others shot in
649:. It started in January 1858 and ended in May of the same year. The cause for the expedition was due to Comanche raids into Texan territories.
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715:(Also known as the Battle of Antelope Hills) was a battle fought between the Comanches' allies of the Kiowa and the Apache against the
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in 1876 and 1877. The Comanche were noted as fierce combatants who practiced an emphatic resistance to European-American influence and
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Friend, Llerena B. (2012). "Parker, John". The Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
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Santa Anna was a Comanche war chief who advocated for armed resistance against the Texas settlers, and became influential after the
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militaries and civilians in the United States and Mexico from as early as 1706 until at least the mid-1870s. The Comanche were the
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Empire of the summer moon Quanah Parker and the rise and fall of the Comanches, the most powerful Indian Tribe in American history
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in the south. For more than 150 years, the Comanche were the dominant native tribe in the region, known as “the Lords of the
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and quickly brought the two sides into conflict. The Comanche Wars began in 1706 with raids by Comanche warriors on the
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Brice, Donaly E. The Great Comanche Raid: Boldest Indian Attack of the Texas Republic. Austin, TX: Eakin, 1987. Print.
669:. Their expedition's purpose was to move the 2nd Cavalry from Oklahoma to Texas in order to better handle the raiding
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From H.M.C. Brown to Peter P. Pitchlynn. Re: rumors of a band of Comanches and Apaches of hostile nature gathering.
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The value of the Comanche traditional homeland was recognized by European-American colonists seeking to settle the
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685:. The resulting battle concluded with 50 killed on the United States side and 76 killed and 16 captured on the
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Brice, Donaly E. The Great Comanche Raid: Boldest Indian Attack on the Texas Republic McGowan Book Co. 1987
993:), accessed April 07, 2014. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
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in 1875, although a few Comanche continued to fight in later conflicts such as the
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was the second President of the Republic of Texas from 1838 to 1841, preceded by
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The Comanches: Lords of the Southern Plains. University of Oklahoma Press. 1952.
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was a battle fought against the United States Army and the Comanche Allies of
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Map of Red River War 1874-1875: Comanches and Kiowas vs the US Army
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Fehrenbach, T.R. “Comanches, The Destruction of a People".
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was a campaign led by the federal 2nd Cavalry against the
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Fehrenbach, T.R. “Comanches, The Destruction of a People"
831:(or Buffalo War) began. With the total population of the
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http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fsa30
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Comanche power peaked in the 1840s when they conducted
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Wars involving the indigenous peoples of North America
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of 1840 in San Antonio. Santa Anna joined forces with
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delegates during the events that unfolded during the
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Map of Comanches battles and skirmishes in 1866-1876
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Map of Comanches battles and skirmishes in 1861-1865
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Map of Comanches battles and skirmishes in 1850-1861
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Chief who played a crucial part in the Indian Wars.
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Wars between the United States and Native Americans
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308:hundreds of miles into Mexico proper, while also
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404:'s place and date of death is still in dispute.
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1103:"From the Frontier." Dallas Herald 2 Jan. 1861:
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623:Antelope Hills expedition (January–May 1858)
611:The Battle of Plum Creek was a conflict in
16:Conflicts over Comanche lands, 1706 to 1870s
1126:. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, Inc.
789:First Battle of Adobe Walls (November 1864)
535:Battles and campaigns in the United States
380:was the father of the last Comanche Chief
934:Map of Comanche raids in Texas 1839-1869
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320:. Their power declined as epidemics of
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1088:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
104:Comanche victory over Spain and Mexico
827:In 1874 what came to be known as the
755:Battle of Pease River (December 1860)
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218:inhabitants of a large area known as
186:Texas Comanche wars 1836 – 1875
107:Final Texan and United States victory
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823:Red River War (June- September 1874)
769:took place on December 18, 1860, in
563:the brother of Cynthia Ann Parker,
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601:Battle of Plum Creek (August 1840)
41:A map showing the Comanche lands (
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811:. The battle began when
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1019:Online at Google Books
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463:War Chief who led the
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896:Medicine Lodge Treaty
767:Battle of Pease River
761:Battle of Pease River
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234:in the north through
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871:Battle of Plum Creek
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517:Council House Fight
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332:Influential people
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291:United States Army
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359:. His son,
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1147:Categories
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940:References
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689:side. The
645:tribes in
244:New Mexico
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711:The 1858
671:Comanches
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1084:cite web
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849:See also
833:Comanche
741:Delaware
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639:Comanche
587:Comanche
527:and the
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461:Comanche
436:Comanche
386:Comanche
352:Comanche
326:smallpox
268:Cheyenne
236:Oklahoma
228:Colorado
212:American
200:Comanche
177:Comanche
88:Colorado
76:Oklahoma
62:Location
809:Apaches
737:Shawnee
721:Tonkawa
683:Shawnee
675:Tonkawa
667:Shawnee
659:Tonkawa
438:chief,
322:cholera
314:Tejanos
310:warring
272:Arapaho
256:Wichita
208:Mexican
204:Spanish
1130:
1015:
743:, and
679:Nadaco
663:Nadaco
459:was a
422:Chief
396:where
350:was a
262:, and
232:Kansas
210:, and
169:
153:
144:Mexico
141:
129:
99:Result
92:Mexico
84:Kansas
1069:(PDF)
1062:(PDF)
817:Kiowa
805:Kiowa
725:Caddo
643:Kiowa
260:Kiowa
240:Texas
226:from
132:Spain
72:Texas
1128:ISBN
1094:>
1090:link
1056:<
1013:ISBN
799:The
765:The
733:Waco
681:and
665:and
653:and
641:and
633:The
581:The
550:The
324:and
270:and
230:and
194:The
54:Date
285:of
1149::
1086:}}
1082:{{
739:,
735:,
731:,
727:,
723:,
697:.
677:,
661:,
597:.
559:,
496:.
475:.
274:.
258:,
238:,
206:,
86:,
82:,
78:,
74:,
1136:.
1092:)
1078:.
70:(
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