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Clematis paniculata

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ancestors using Puawananga for medical purposes. Females would use it for multiple things such as general blood disorders, skin eruptions, kidney troubles, haemorrhages and bleeding piles. They would use the leaves to produce blisters as a counter-irritant and the sap to help heal wounds. Puawananga
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community as it has great cultural significance. Many tribes believe that Puawananga, along with the Whauwhapaku, are the offspring of Puanga (Rigel) which is the brightest star of the Orion constellation and Ruhua (Antares) the most shining star of the Scorpion constellation the rising of these two
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woody high-climbing vine. It has a woody stem that is usually around 10 cm or more in diameter at the base. The leaves are dark and globous, sparsely hairy beneath. They have stout branchlets. They have a leaf margin of toothed, entire or lobed near apex, though they are rarely ever profoundly
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stars in the morning signals the approach of summer and the time between the two events from June to November happens at the same time as when the Puawananga flowers bloom. They also use the flowering of the plant as an indicator as that the season of spring has started and that the
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is the most detrimental to the plant because it is the only kind of rust that can cause deformities in the flowers, leaves and stem. The deformities that the rust causes to the flower and stem are described as spectacular. Another particularly interesting kind of rust that affects
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because it is not only able to infect the plant, but it also infects the trees that support it. The virus causes localised lesions, chlorotic spots rings and ringspot lesions, necrosis, premature leaf fall and leaf distortion in the plant. It is transferred from plant to plant by
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leaflets' texture is similar to leather meaning that you can see pores and wrinkles. The leaves are shiny and tough looking. The leaves have the shape of broadly ovate to broad oblong and heart-shaped to truncate at the base.
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Roberts, M.; Haami, B.; Benton, T.; Satterfield, T.; Finucane, M. L.; Henare, M.; Manuka, H. (2004). "Whakapapa as a Maori Mental Construct: Some Implications for the Debate over Genetic Modification of Organisms".
418:, it will most likely be found in granular soil which is a volcanic material that has been derived from substantial weathering. It is found in areas where summer dryness is uncommon and soil that does not become 554:
to go and give it to a plant that has not been infected yet. Aphids can infect to multiple (39) uninfected plants within 10 minutes after being in contact with an infected plant. This is what makes
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prefers sunny areas as the vine will grow up other trees to be able to reach the sunlight. Though it does not thrive in humid climates as it becomes prone to powdery mildew.
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prefers soils that are damp but not overly soaking and if the roots become dried out the plant will not survive. This plant prefers not overly wet, but can't be too dry.
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and the unique white flowers. It is the only species that fit these categories in New Zealand, which is what makes it so unique and special, along with being a
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Department of Conservation. Seed collection and propagation guide for grasses, sedges, lilies, flaxes, epiphytes and climbers. Retrieved on the 7/4/2020, from
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is found throughout New Zealand in lowland and subalpine forests. Coastal to land between 300 and 800 meters above sea level in tall forest or shrubland.
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migrating coincided. The woman would also use the Puawananga to make decorative pieces for wreaths and garlands they would make for their hair.
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Flora of New Zealand Volume 1 (Vol. Indigenous Tracheophyta Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledons)
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on the host. This is extremely rare kind of rust and appears to be the first to do this on a clematis species.
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therefore it was time to harvest them as this is a spring event, so the two events of the flowering and
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Mckenzie, E. H. C. (1998). "Rust fungi of New Zealand—An introduction, and list of recorded species".
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species there is nothing else like the dark green colour of the leaves. The leathery texture with an
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so detrimental to crops, as the aphid can quickly and easily spread it from one plant to another.
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Growing from lowland areas up to low mountainous forests, it flowers between August and November.
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Clematis is found in lowland areas; therefore, it is most likely to be located in locations with
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translates as "flower of the skies", and traditionally its flowering meant the start of spring.
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flowers from August to November and has fruit throughout October to January. These flowers are
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Flora of New Zealand Volume IV (Vol. Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons)
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advice/nativeplantrestoration/ecosource-seeds/collection-and-propagation guide-grasses/
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is the most common of these, and is widespread in forests throughout the country.
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was only taken by women. They would take it three times daily before meals.
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plant though the male and female flowers are similar as both have six
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Brooker, S. G; Cooper, R. C. (1961). "New Zealand medicinal plants".
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is that there are no similar taxa to it in New Zealand whether it is
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on the other hand comes from reduplication of the Polynesian term
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http://www.nzflora.info/factsheet/Taxon/Clematis-paniculata.html
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Ranunculaceae. It is one of seven species of clematis native to
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https://www.doc.govt.nz/get-involved/run-a-project/restoration
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Hewitt, A. E. (2013). "Survey of New Zealand soil orders".
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Webb, C. J.; Sykes, W. R.; Garnock-Jones, P. J. (1988).
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period is within 2–3 months, but this can be erratic.
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Brooker, S. G.; Cambie, R. C.; Cooper, R. C. (1981).
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that are 2–4 millimetres (0.079–0.157 in) long.
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is native to New Zealand. It was naturalised on the
1343: 1233:Harris, K. F.; Smith, O. P.; Duffus, J. E. (2001). 1128:"New Zealand Rust Fungi: additions and corrections" 1232: 1687: 1339: 1337: 1173:Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 837:Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 807:Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 1317:"Māori Plant Use Database Plant Use Details of 1228: 1226: 1121: 1119: 1117: 901: 899: 897: 895: 1368: 1334: 1314: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1013: 1011: 1009: 500:species seedling. It is only found to infect 1223: 1114: 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 892: 818: 816: 1154: 1006: 987:J.F.Gmel. Retrieved on the 6/4/2020, from 31: 1299: 1214: 1145: 965: 937: 935: 933: 931: 775: 582:have started to migrate up the rivers to 410:as brown soil is the most common soil in 1125: 905: 813: 689:Global Biodiversity Information Facility 1193:"An unidentified virus-like disease of 1190: 944:"Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus on 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 573:as Puawananga is very important to the 529:is a virus that has been infecting the 439:is one of the favourite plants for the 372: 1688: 1165: 1043: 1017: 928: 877:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network 799:Gmelin, Syst. Nat. ed. 13, 873 (1791)" 16:New Zealand flower, puawānanga, puapua 1711:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin 1404: 1403: 1261: 822: 1598:f51323ae-f9e7-41a4-aca8-647ab12b46dd 1168:"Rust Fungi on New Zealand Clematis" 843: 395: 941: 829:Gmel. Syst. Nat. ed. 13, 1791, 873" 673: 593:There are also records of the past 533:plants in the lowland forests near 496:is found in the soft leaves of the 13: 1024:Landcare Research New Zealand LTD. 601: 432:Predators, parasites, and diseases 14: 1722: 948:in lowland forest in New Zealand" 1650:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:709949-1 1266:(New ecology ed.). Penguin. 953:Australasian Plant Disease Notes 658: 649: 640: 561: 44: 1362: 1308: 1270: 1255: 1235:Virus-insect-plant interactions 1184: 1083: 1058: 1037: 1020:New Zealand soil classification 993: 974: 1216:10.1080/0028825X.1978.10429672 1147:10.1080/0028825X.1981.10425121 750: 716: 702: 290: 1: 1202:New Zealand Journal of Botany 922:10.1080/0028825X.1998.9512564 909:New Zealand Journal of Botany 732:Taranaki Educational Resource 667: 512:The rust produces colourless 1706:Endemic flora of New Zealand 1346:New Zealand Medicinal Plants 484:because it only affects the 341:and can be found throughout 7: 1126:McKenzie, E. H. C. (1981). 606:Something unique about the 10: 1727: 1264:Which native forest plant? 1066:Department of Conservation 633: 367: 356: 1412: 1166:Baylis, G. T. S. (1954). 967:10.1007/s13314-011-0007-9 179: 172: 155: 148: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 1280:The Contemporary Pacific 724:"Clematis (Puawhananga) 519: 451:There are four kinds of 446: 329: 1191:Thomson, A. D. (1978). 1031:10.7931/DL1-LRSS-1-2010 1018:Hewitt, A. E. (1993). 508:and the centre of the 1133:New Zealand of Botany 823:Allan, H. H. (1982). 765:: The Language Garden 710:"puawānanga - Te Aka" 556:Cucumber mosaic virus 541:. It is so lethal to 526:Cucumber mosaic virus 488:and no other kind of 203:Clematis integrifolia 1701:Flora of New Zealand 1292:10.1353/cp.2004.0026 1100:Encyclopedia of Life 1052:Lincoln, New Zealand 1047:Manaaki Whenua Press 373:Life cycle/phenology 269:referring to either 1444:Clematis paniculata 1414:Clematis paniculata 1319:Clematis paniculata 1315:Landcare Research. 1195:Clematis paniculata 1022:. Manaaki Whenua - 985:Clematis paniculata 946:Clematis paniculata 942:Guy, P. L. (2011). 870:Clematis paniculata 835:. Botany Division, 805:. Botany Division, 769:Benton Family Trust 726:Clematis paniculata 683:Clematis paniculata 608:Clematis paniculata 567:Clematis paniculata 437:Clematis paniculata 401:Clematis paniculata 378:Clematis paniculata 335:Clematis paniculata 296:Clematis paniculata 217:Clematis paniculata 159:Clematis paniculata 25:Clematis paniculata 1383:10.1007/BF02906757 1262:Crowe, A. (2009). 481:Puccinia alboclava 455:rusts that affect 284:Gardenia taitensis 278:Guettarda speciosa 272:Fagraea berteroana 191:Clematis indivisa 141:C. paniculata 1683: 1682: 1619:Open Tree of Life 1406:Taxon identifiers 469:is one of these. 466:Aecidium otagense 396:Soil requirements 239:in the buttercup 213: 212: 207: 199: 187: 183:Clematis indivisa 1718: 1676: 1675: 1663: 1662: 1653: 1652: 1640: 1639: 1627: 1626: 1614: 1613: 1601: 1600: 1591: 1590: 1578: 1577: 1565: 1564: 1552: 1551: 1539: 1538: 1526: 1525: 1513: 1512: 1500: 1499: 1487: 1486: 1474: 1473: 1461: 1460: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1394: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1341: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1230: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1163: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1123: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1015: 1004: 997: 991: 978: 972: 971: 969: 939: 926: 925: 903: 890: 889: 887: 885: 864: 841: 840: 820: 811: 810: 790: 773: 772: 754: 748: 747: 745: 743: 720: 714: 713: 706: 700: 699: 697: 695: 677: 662: 653: 644: 205: 197: 194: 185: 161: 49: 48: 35: 21: 20: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1671: 1666: 1658: 1656: 1648: 1643: 1635: 1630: 1622: 1617: 1609: 1604: 1596: 1594: 1586: 1581: 1573: 1568: 1560: 1555: 1547: 1542: 1534: 1529: 1521: 1516: 1508: 1503: 1495: 1490: 1482: 1477: 1469: 1464: 1456: 1451: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1408: 1398: 1371:Economic Botany 1367: 1363: 1356: 1342: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1313: 1309: 1275: 1271: 1260: 1256: 1249: 1231: 1224: 1209:(16): 167–168. 1189: 1185: 1164: 1155: 1124: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1074: 1072: 1063: 1059: 1042: 1038: 1016: 1007: 998: 994: 979: 975: 940: 929: 904: 893: 883: 881: 866: 865: 844: 821: 814: 791: 776: 756: 755: 751: 741: 739: 722: 721: 717: 708: 707: 703: 693: 691: 679: 678: 674: 670: 663: 654: 645: 636: 604: 602:No similar taxa 564: 522: 449: 434: 422:in the winter. 398: 375: 370: 359: 339:Chatham Islands 332: 293: 257:The Māori name 237:flowering plant 192: 168: 163: 157: 144: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1724: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1673:wfo-0000610441 1664: 1654: 1641: 1628: 1615: 1602: 1592: 1579: 1566: 1553: 1540: 1527: 1514: 1501: 1488: 1475: 1462: 1449: 1434: 1418: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1397: 1396: 1361: 1354: 1333: 1307: 1269: 1254: 1247: 1222: 1183: 1153: 1140:(2): 227–232. 1113: 1082: 1057: 1036: 1005: 992: 973: 927: 916:(2): 233–271. 891: 842: 812: 774: 749: 715: 701: 671: 669: 666: 665: 664: 657: 655: 648: 646: 639: 635: 632: 603: 600: 563: 560: 521: 518: 448: 445: 443:to pollinate. 433: 430: 397: 394: 374: 371: 369: 366: 358: 355: 351:Stewart Island 331: 328: 292: 289: 211: 210: 209: 208: 200: 188: 177: 176: 170: 169: 164: 153: 152: 146: 145: 138: 136: 132: 131: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 87: 86: 81: 74: 73: 68: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1723: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1365: 1357: 1351: 1348:. Heinemann. 1347: 1340: 1338: 1322: 1320: 1311: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1273: 1265: 1258: 1250: 1248:9780123276810 1244: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1227: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1187: 1180:(3): 633–637. 1179: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1091:"New Zealand 1086: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1040: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1002: 996: 990: 986: 982: 977: 968: 963: 959: 955: 954: 949: 947: 938: 936: 934: 932: 923: 919: 915: 911: 910: 902: 900: 898: 896: 879: 878: 873: 871: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 838: 834: 830: 828: 827:C. paniculata 819: 817: 808: 804: 800: 798: 797:C. paniculata 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 770: 766: 764: 759: 753: 738:on 2018-04-13 737: 733: 729: 727: 719: 711: 705: 690: 686: 684: 676: 672: 661: 656: 652: 647: 643: 638: 637: 631: 629: 625: 624:entire margin 621: 617: 613: 609: 599: 596: 591: 589: 585: 581: 576: 572: 568: 562:Cultural uses 559: 557: 553: 549: 544: 543:C. paniculata 540: 539:C. paniculata 536: 532: 531:C. paniculata 528: 527: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 502:C. paniculata 499: 498:C. paniculata 495: 491: 487: 486:C. paniculata 483: 482: 477: 476:C. paniculata 472: 468: 467: 462: 458: 457:C. paniculata 454: 444: 442: 438: 429: 427: 426:C. paniculata 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 404: 402: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 365: 363: 362:C. paniculata 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:C. paniculata 309: 306: 305:C. paniculata 301: 297: 288: 286: 285: 280: 279: 274: 273: 268: 264: 260: 255: 252: 250: 249:C. paniculata 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 223: 219: 218: 204: 201: 196: 189: 184: 181: 180: 178: 175: 171: 167: 162: 160: 154: 151: 150:Binomial name 147: 143: 142: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 118: 117:Ranunculaceae 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71:Tracheophytes 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1413: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1345: 1324:. Retrieved 1318: 1310: 1283: 1279: 1272: 1263: 1257: 1234: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1186: 1177: 1171: 1137: 1131: 1104:. Retrieved 1098: 1092: 1085: 1073:. Retrieved 1060: 1045: 1039: 1019: 995: 984: 976: 957: 951: 945: 913: 907: 882:. Retrieved 875: 869: 832: 826: 802: 796: 761: 752: 740:. Retrieved 736:the original 725: 718: 704: 692:. Retrieved 682: 675: 628:native plant 607: 605: 592: 569:or known in 566: 565: 555: 542: 538: 530: 524: 523: 514:teleutospore 510:North Island 501: 497: 494:P. alboclava 493: 489: 485: 479: 475: 470: 464: 456: 450: 436: 435: 425: 424: 416:North Island 405: 400: 399: 377: 376: 361: 360: 334: 333: 311: 310: 304: 295: 294: 282: 276: 270: 266: 262: 258: 256: 253: 248: 228: 224: 216: 215: 214: 206:Forst. fil. 202: 190: 182: 158: 156: 140: 139: 127: 107:Ranunculales 90: 77: 64: 24: 18: 1637:kew-2726504 1531:iNaturalist 1438:Wikispecies 1377:(1): 1–10. 1301:10125/13768 1286:(1): 1–28. 1239:Elsevier BV 763:Te Māra Reo 685:J. F. Gmel" 471:A. otagense 461:New Zealand 420:waterlogged 412:New Zealand 390:germination 303:lobed. The 291:Description 245:New Zealand 84:Angiosperms 1690:Categories 1632:Plant List 1355:0868631264 694:14 January 668:References 408:brown soil 259:puawānanga 225:puawānanga 1326:March 30, 1106:April 18, 1075:April 18, 960:: 20–21. 884:April 18, 492:species. 441:honey bee 382:unisexual 300:evergreen 166:J.F.Gmel. 135:Species: 54:Kingdom: 1696:Clematis 1657:VASCAN: 1562:10671686 1549:709949-1 1429:Q5131218 1423:Wikidata 1391:38492472 1093:Clematis 981:NZ Flora 490:Clematis 174:Synonyms 128:Clematis 113:Family: 97:Eudicots 1624:1016472 1510:3033548 1484:5527379 771:. 2023. 742:5 April 634:Gallery 612:endemic 535:Dunedin 506:Dunedin 453:endemic 368:Ecology 357:Habitat 324:achenes 233:species 231:) is a 186:Willd. 123:Genus: 103:Order: 58:Plantae 1595:NZOR: 1588:384955 1575:511128 1536:194530 1523:419675 1458:805760 1389:  1352:  1245:  880:. 2014 620:exotic 618:or an 616:native 571:Te Reo 548:aphids 463:, and 386:stamen 320:sepals 316:unisex 298:is an 263:Puapua 241:family 229:puapua 198:Hook. 195:lobata 1660:19590 1606:NZPCN 1557:IRMNG 1497:CLVPN 1471:5YZ5T 1387:S2CID 758:"Pua" 595:Maori 584:spawn 575:Maori 552:aphid 520:Virus 447:Rusts 347:South 343:North 330:Range 314:is a 222:Māori 91:Clade 78:Clade 65:Clade 1645:POWO 1611:1683 1583:NCBI 1570:ITIS 1544:IPNI 1518:GRIN 1505:GBIF 1492:EPPO 1453:BOLD 1350:ISBN 1328:2020 1243:ISBN 1108:2020 1077:2020 886:2020 825:"1. 795:"12 744:2012 696:2018 580:eels 349:and 220:(in 193:var. 1668:WFO 1479:EoL 1466:CoL 1379:doi 1296:hdl 1288:doi 1211:doi 1142:doi 1027:doi 962:doi 918:doi 588:eel 504:in 478:is 459:in 281:or 267:pua 235:of 227:or 1692:: 1670:: 1647:: 1634:: 1621:: 1608:: 1585:: 1572:: 1559:: 1546:: 1533:: 1520:: 1507:: 1494:: 1481:: 1468:: 1455:: 1440:: 1425:: 1385:. 1375:15 1373:. 1336:^ 1294:. 1284:16 1282:. 1241:. 1237:. 1225:^ 1205:. 1199:. 1178:82 1176:. 1170:. 1156:^ 1138:19 1136:. 1130:. 1116:^ 1097:. 1068:. 1050:. 1008:^ 983:. 956:. 950:. 930:^ 914:36 912:. 894:^ 874:. 845:^ 831:. 815:^ 801:. 777:^ 767:. 760:. 730:. 687:. 630:. 614:, 353:. 345:, 287:. 275:, 247:. 93:: 80:: 67:: 1393:. 1381:: 1358:. 1330:. 1321:" 1304:. 1298:: 1290:: 1251:. 1219:. 1213:: 1207:1 1197:" 1150:. 1144:: 1110:. 1095:" 1079:. 1054:. 1033:. 1029:: 970:. 964:: 958:6 924:. 920:: 888:. 872:" 868:" 839:. 809:. 746:. 728:" 712:. 698:. 681:"

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Clematis
Binomial name
J.F.Gmel.
Synonyms
Māori
species
flowering plant
family
New Zealand
Fagraea berteroana
Guettarda speciosa
Gardenia taitensis
evergreen
unisex
sepals
achenes
Chatham Islands
North
South
Stewart Island
unisexual

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