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Christian Democratic Union of Germany

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3586: 3680:. The resulting grand coalition between the CDU/CSU and the SPD faced a serious challenge stemming from both parties' demand for the chancellorship. After three weeks of negotiations, the two parties reached a deal whereby CDU received the chancellorship while the SPD retained 8 of the 16 seats in the cabinet and a majority of the most prestigious cabinet posts. The coalition deal was approved by both parties at party conferences on 14 November. Merkel was confirmed as the first female Chancellor of Germany by the majority of delegates (397 to 217) in the newly assembled Bundestag on 22 November. Since her first term in office, from 2005 to 2009, there have been discussions if the CDU was still "sufficiently conservative" or if it was "social-democratising". In March 2009, Merkel answered with the statement "Sometimes I am liberal, sometimes I am conservative, sometimes I am Christian-social—and this is what defines the CDU." 5883: 5762: 3647: 14063: 3907: 413: 14135: 5654: 2191: 12791: 13511: 13571: 359: 12853: 13715: 14039: 13643: 13607: 13691: 12368: 12300: 3398: 2041: 3766:, the CDU and CSU lost a large portion of their voteshare: With 26.8 percent of party list votes, the CDU received its worst result since 1949, losing more than fifty seats in the Bundestag (despite an enlargement of the parliament). After failing to negotiate a coalition with the FDP and Greens, they continued their grand coalition with the SPD. In October 2018, Merkel announced that she would step down as leader of the CDU that December and not seek reelection, but wanted to remain as Chancellor until 2021. 14171: 13991: 12750: 336: 14183: 12569: 2179: 8774: 5453: 1959: 14051: 13961: 13745: 14099: 13535: 12955: 12931: 12545: 8802: 14123: 13979: 14195: 13853: 12533: 11174: 12472: 13781: 12880: 14087: 13949: 13865: 13703: 13595: 13499: 14027: 13925: 13655: 12664: 12637: 12598: 12312: 2312: 13769: 3328: 13937: 13913: 13889: 13877: 13841: 13733: 13667: 13559: 12967: 12738: 12414: 13757: 13523: 13487: 12909: 12831: 12814: 12726: 12615: 12402: 12385: 12339: 12288: 14075: 13679: 13547: 12774: 12356: 14159: 14003: 13829: 12943: 12897: 12762: 12521: 12460: 5709: 13817: 13805: 13793: 13631: 13619: 12557: 12443: 8788: 5465: 1971: 14147: 14015: 13583: 12698: 49: 12581: 12431: 3720:
mobilise their potential supporters. Some of the promises in the CDU's 2013 election platform were seen as "overtaking the SPD on the left". While this strategy proved to be quite successful in elections, it also raised warnings that the CDU's profile would become "random", the party would lose its "essence" and it might even be dangerous for democracy in general if parties became indistinguishable and voters demotivated.
3731:, when the FDP lost all its seats in the Bundestag while the CDU and CSU won their best result since 1990, only a few seats short of an absolute majority. This was partly due to the CDU's expansion of voter base to all socio-structural groups (class, age or gender), partly due to the personal popularity of Chancellor Merkel. After talks with the Greens had failed, the CDU/CSU formed a new grand coalition with the SPD. 12484: 14111: 13901: 12686: 8261: 8225: 8189: 8153: 8117: 8081: 8045: 8009: 7973: 7937: 7901: 7829: 7793: 7653: 7625: 7597: 7569: 7541: 7513: 7485: 7457: 7378: 7333: 7293: 7253: 7213: 7176: 7134: 7094: 7054: 7014: 6974: 6923: 6886: 6844: 6802: 6743: 6703: 6663: 6619: 148: 7865: 7757: 7681: 3830:(AfD) to prevent the election of a left-wing government, breaching the long-standing taboo in Germany surrounding cooperation with the far-right. Kramp-Karrenbauer was perceived as unable to enforce discipline within the party during the crisis, which she claimed was complicated by unclear positions within the party regarding cooperation with the AfD and 5640:, however, there is ongoing tolerance or cooperation of CDU at the local and district level with the right-wing radical AfD. CDU-head Friedrich Merz polarizes with political approaches to the AfD and called the CDU in 2023 one «Alternative with substance». Political observers from abroad say that the CDU's boundaries to the far-right are eroding. 5665:
can send depends on the number of members of the association six months before the party congress and the result of the last federal election in the respective federal state. The foreign associations recognized by the federal executive committee each send a delegate to the party congress, regardless of their number of members.
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The CDU federal executive heads the federal party. It implements the resolutions of the federal party congress and the federal committee and convenes the federal party congress. The CDU Presidium is responsible for executing the resolutions of the federal executive committee and handling current and
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The CDU party congress consists of the delegates of the CDU regional associations, the foreign associations and the honorary chairmen. The state associations send exactly 1,000 delegates who have to be elected by the state or district conventions. The number of delegates that a regional association
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is the think-tank of the CDU. It is named after the first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany and first president of the CDU. The foundation offers political education, conducts scientific fact-finding research for political projects, grants scholarships to gifted individuals, researches
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in 2011) broke with long-term principles of the CDU, moving the party into a more socially liberal direction and alienating some of its more conservative members and voters. At its November 2011 conference the party proposed a "wage floor", after having expressly rejected minimum wages during the
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and Merkel advisor Matthias Jung coined the term "asymmetric demobilisation" for the CDU's strategy (practised in the 2009, 2013 and 2017 campaigns) of adopting issues and positions close to its rivals, e.g. regarding social justice (SPD) and ecology (Greens), thus avoiding conflicts that might
3687:, their "desired partner" the FDP experienced the best election cycle in its history, thereby enabling a CDU/CSU–FDP coalition. This marked the first change of coalition partner by a Chancellor in German history and the first centre-right coalition government since 1998. CDU candidate 3834:, which party statute holds to be equally unacceptable. While the Thuringia crisis was the immediate trigger for Kramp-Karrenbauer's resignation, she stated the decision had "matured some time ago", and media attributed it to the troubled development of her brief leadership. 5531:
have been keen to clarify that CDU references to the "dominant culture" imply "tolerance and living together". According to party analyst Stephan Eisel, her avoiding the values-issue may have had the opposite effect as she failed to mobilize the party's core constituency.
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in which the CDU–FDP governing coalition experienced a clear victory. Although Kohl was re-elected, the party began losing much of its popularity because of an economic recession in the former GDR and increased taxes in the west. The CDU was nonetheless able to win the
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However, the party was split over issues of rearmament within the Western alliance and German unification as a neutral state. Adenauer staunchly defended his pro-Western position and outmaneuvered some of his opponents. He also refused to consider the
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and emphasizes the "Christian understanding of humans and their responsibility toward God". However, CDU membership consists of people adhering to a variety of religions as well as non-religious individuals. The CDU's policies derive from
5957:(LSU), neither an organization within the party (Vereinigung) nor an officially affiliated group (Sondergruppe) there of, as of Dec. 2020 party caucus vote still listed as "other" (Sonstige Gruppen), representing LGBT+ members of the CDU. 3605:
by those of France and the United Kingdom—called for German reunification. On 3 October 1990, the government of East Germany was abolished and its territory acceded to the territory of the Basic Law already in place in West Germany. The
3550:, defected from the FDP and SPD to the CDU in protest against these treaties, depriving Brandt of his majority, and providing a thin majority for the CDU and CSU. In April 1972, the CDU saw its chance to return to power, calling a 3853:, was seen as more right-wing, who won 47.2% of vote; Merz had also run against Kramp-Karrenbauer in 2018 and been defeated. Laschet's election was seen as an affirmation of Merkel's leadership and the CDU's centrist orientation. 3453:
position. The principled rejection of a reunification that would alienate Germany from the Western alliance made it harder to attract Protestant voters to the party, as most refugees from the former German territories east of the
9370: 2106:. The party also included politicians of other backgrounds, including liberals and conservatives. As a result, the party claims to represent "Christian-social, liberal and conservative" elements. The CDU is generally 5827:
The CDU and CSU are legally and organisationally separate parties; their ideological differences are sometimes a source of conflict. The most notable and serious such incident was in 1976, when the CSU under
3790:. Kramp-Karrenbauer's election saw a rise in support for the CDU in national polling, and her personal popularity was initially high. However, she suffered a sharp decline in popularity in the lead-up to the 5673:
The federal committee is the second highest body and deals with all political and organizational matters that are not expressly reserved for the federal party congress. For this reason it is often called a
10029: 5602:, the party opposes the entry of Turkey, preferring instead a privileged partnership. In addition to citing various human rights violations, the CDU also believes that Turkey's unwillingness to recognise 3734:
Despite their long-cherished slogan of "There must be no democratically legitimised party to the right of CDU/CSU", the Union has had a serious competitor to its right since 2013. The right-wing populist
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Before 1966, membership totals in CDU organisation were only estimated. The numbers after 1966 are based on the total from 31 December of the previous year. In 2023, the CDU had 363.101 members.
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The party congress is the highest organ of the CDU. It meets at least every two years, determines the basic lines of CDU policy, approves the party program and decides on the statutes of the CDU.
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merged with its West German counterpart and elections were held for the reunified country. Public support for the coalition's work in the process of German reunification was reiterated in the
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ended the alliance with the CDU at a party conference in Wildbad Kreuth. This decision was reversed shortly thereafter when the CDU threatened to run candidates against the CSU in Bavaria.
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to happen despite her personal objections. While she herself and the majority of the party's representatives voted against the proposal, a number of CDU deputies supported it. In the
10131: 5777:(CSU) originated after World War II, sharing a concern for the Christian worldview. In the Bundestag, the CDU is represented in a common faction with the CSU. This faction is called 9925: 9778: 3699:(a Protestant pastor and former anti-communist activist in East Germany, who was favoured even by some CDU members) received a number of "faithless" votes from the government camp. 3558:
was almost certain to become the new Chancellor. But not all parliamentarians voted as expected (it was later revealed that two CDU/CSU deputies had been bribed by the East German
3794:, in which the CDU/CSU suffered its worst ever result in a national election with just 29%. Kramp-Karrenbauer thereafter remained one of the least popular politicians nationally. 10649: 5793: 9377: 3838: 3779: 3546:(Germans who fled or were expelled from the eastern territories) who hoped for a return of or in these territories. Seven Bundestag members, including former vice chancellor 14139: 12845: 3673:. CDU and CSU polled slightly higher (29.5% and 9.0%, respectively), but still lacked the majority needed for a CDU–FDP coalition government and stayed in opposition. 14954: 3739:(AfD) was founded with the involvement of disgruntled CDU members. It drew on the discontent of some conservatives with the Merkel administration's handling of the 3477:
enabled West Germany to thoroughly rebuild itself in the wake of World War II. Adenauer remained the party's leader until 1963, when former Minister of Economics
14959: 14647: 14067: 13386: 10019: 12022: 5911:, international understanding and development-policy cooperation. Its annual budget amounts to around 120 million euro and is mostly funded by taxpayer money. 5726: 3417:, but by the end of the 1940s the governments of the United States and of the United Kingdom began to lean more toward the CDU and significantly away from the 3121: 14944: 3356: 9986: 9740: 3665:, the first woman and the first person from East Germany to lead the federal party. She remained the leader of the CDU for more than eighteen years. In the 14031: 12236: 5583:
offensives. In terms of immigrants, the CDU supports initiatives to integrate immigrants through language courses and aims to further control immigration.
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While Adenauer and Erhard co-operated with non-Nazi parties to their right, the CDU has later worked to marginalize its right-wing opposition. The loss of
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was unwilling to express explicitly Christian views while maintaining that her party had never lost its concept of values. Merkel and Bundestag President
12857: 10642: 8976: 14245: 13012: 3485:(FDP) withdrew from the governing coalition in 1966 due to disagreements over fiscal and economic policy, Erhard was forced to resign. Consequently, a 2121:
from 1949 to 1969, 1982 to 1998, and 2005 to 2021. Germany's three longest-serving post-war Chancellors have all come from the CDU, more specifically:
13407: 7465: 7437: 7415: 5495: 3747:, lamenting a purported loss of sovereignty and control or even "state failure". Nearly 10 percent of early AfD members were defectors from the CDU. 2269: 2001: 8885: 3669:, Merkel ceded the position of CDU/CSU's joint candidate for the chancellor's office to the leader of the sister party, Bavarian minister-president 14929: 11859: 3676:
In 2005, early elections were called after the CDU dealt the governing SPD a major blow, winning more than ten state elections, most of which were
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Miklin, Eric (November 2014). "From 'Sleeping Giant' to Left–Right Politicization? National Party Competition on the EU and the Euro Crisis".
3473:(FDP) as the leading tandem of several federal governments, and, implicitly, the strong partnership between Chancellor Adenauer and President 3381:. The CDU experienced considerable success gaining widespread support from the time of its creation in Berlin on 26 June 1945 until its first 11210: 5859: 2110:
in outlook. Black is the party's customary and historical electoral colour. Other colours include red for the logo, orange for the flag, and
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as an independent sovereign state contradicts the European Union policy that its members must recognise the existence of one another.
3086: 5882: 3876:. The Congress of the CDU officially elected Merz as new party Chairman on 22 January 2022, and he assumed office on 31 January 2022. 14455: 9600:
Wandel und Fortschritt in den Christdemokratien Europas: Christdemokratische Elegien angesichts fragiler volksparteilicher Symmetrien
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1949 election poster of the CDU reading "We cannot do magic — but we can work/do our job. Help us. Vote for CDU. It's about Germany!"
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Since its formation, the CSU has been more conservative than the CDU. The CSU and the state of Bavaria decided not to sign the
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urgent business. It consists of the leading members of the federal executive board and is not an organ of the CDU in Germany.
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for a total of thirteen years. In 1982, the FDP withdrew from the coalition with the SPD and allowed the CDU to regain power.
14949: 14722: 14672: 13599: 12331: 11997: 10588: 9235: 9197: 8873: 5488: 4589: 3530: 3096: 1994: 1095: 335: 3868:, of the right-wing faction of the CDU, was elected by a large majority of 62,1% of voters, defeating pro-Merkel candidates 3727:. This time the CDU supported, reluctantly, nonpartisan candidate Joachim Gauck. The CDU/CSU–FDP coalition lasted until the 14727: 14254: 11958: 9003: 8825: 8820: 3816: 3342: 3055: 2157: 2055: 374: 13941: 12947: 12913: 12222: 8642: 8128: 5595: 4579: 2129:(2005–2021), and Konrad Adenauer (1949–1963). The party also currently leads the governments of six of Germany's sixteen 2117:
Since the election defeat in the 2021 federal election, the CDU is in opposition at federal level. It previously led the
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as federal chairwoman of the CDU. Kramp-Karrenbauer was considered Merkel's ideological successor, though holding more
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Party Politics and Social Welfare: Comparing Christian and Social Democracy in Austria, Germany and the Netherlands
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was the first female leader of the CDU and the third longest serving of the party overall, after Kohl and Adenauer.
2944: 2569: 1987: 798: 427: 394: 223: 107: 5798: 14939: 14879: 14652: 14538: 14380: 14291: 13749: 13447: 12986: 12321: 12304: 11982: 11932: 11120: 10504:. Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War. Leuven University Press. pp. 55–78. 9978: 8582: 8383: 8352: 8056: 7809: 7260: 7101: 7061: 7021: 6981: 6938: 6750: 6710: 6626: 6582: 4959: 3482: 3470: 3081: 3029: 2137: 1465: 233: 14859: 8299: 7732: 3630:, the CDU polled 28.4% and the CSU 6.7% of the national vote, the lowest result for those parties since 1949; a 14757: 13983: 12918: 12872: 12835: 12326: 11912: 11671: 11528: 9760: 8751: 8241: 5730: 5290: 4569: 3658: 3009: 2764: 2619: 1796: 1075: 11227: 10216: 8899: 2098:
Founded in 1945 as an interdenominational Christian party, the CDU effectively succeeded the pre-war Catholic
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Therefore, the CDU was the dominant political party for the first two decades following the establishment of
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Kramp-Karrenbauer remained in office as Minister of Defence and interim party leader from February until
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was held in January 2021. Originally scheduled for April 2020, it was delayed multiple times due to the
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has been federal chairman of the CDU since 31 January 2022. The CDU is the second largest party in the
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The Path to Christian Democracy: German Catholics and the Party System from Windthorst to Adenauer
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The CDU does not contest elections in Bavaria due to the alliance with Bavarian sister party, the
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of the East German government in 1989, Kohl—supported by the governments of the United States and
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in the 2019 European Parliament election. However, the EPP group ultimately nominated the CDU's
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Kohl served as chairman until the party's electoral defeat in 1998, when he was succeeded by
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became the new Chancellor of West Germany and his CDU/CSU–FDP coalition was confirmed in the
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Between Concentration Movement and People's Party: The Christian Democratic Union of Germany
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Between Concentration Movement and People's Party: The Christian Democratic Union in Germany
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party, the CDU supports stronger punishments of crimes and involvement on the part of the
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President Wulff resigned in February 2012 due to allegations of corruption, triggering an
3623: 3405:(This was the only federal election in which the CDU obtained an absolute majority in the 1277: 1041: 808: 8: 14883: 14829: 14809: 14747: 14687: 14337: 13821: 13289: 13174: 13149: 12976: 12493: 12488: 12471: 12178: 12168: 12134: 12129: 12124: 11776: 11393: 11361: 11272: 11219: 11046: 11036: 8977:"'New direction': How Berlin is getting its first conservative-led government in decades" 8779: 8725: 8388: 6670: 6630: 6586: 5904: 5561: 5553: 5536: 5457: 5233: 5217: 5124: 4916: 4891: 4881: 4649: 4505: 4360: 4226: 3989: 3926: 3783: 3332: 3327: 3281: 3271: 3237: 3232: 3227: 2869: 2483: 2451: 2362: 2303: 2212: 2063: 2048: 1963: 1739: 1723: 1630: 1422: 1397: 1387: 1155: 1011: 866: 732: 495: 432: 369: 164: 13277: 4475: 3635: 981: 14863: 14737: 14585: 14550: 14459: 14398: 14309: 13714: 13587: 13208: 13196: 12823: 12503: 11716: 11418: 11051: 11041: 11031: 9695: 9660: 9625: 9567: 9411: 9157: 9126: 9099: 8427: 7876: 5622: 5421: 5372: 5357: 5285: 5253: 4911: 4886: 4819: 4495: 4405: 4385: 4350: 4335: 4119: 4013: 3994: 3953: 3831: 2809: 2508: 2285: 2118: 1927: 1878: 1863: 1791: 1759: 1417: 1392: 1325: 1001: 911: 891: 856: 841: 625: 519: 500: 459: 184: 9532: 9506: 9480: 4791: 4761: 3869: 3856:
On 7 October 2021, Armin Laschet, signaled that he would step down after a disastrous
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Der Kompass der CDU: Analyse der Grundsatz- und Wahlprogramme von Adenauer bis Merkel
9269: 9231: 9193: 9103: 9036: 9009: 8869: 5871: 5863: 5580: 5389: 5275: 4896: 4824: 4480: 4455: 4320: 3787: 3539: 3303: 3266: 3173: 3131: 2904: 2784: 2749: 2639: 2629: 2624: 2599: 2471: 2130: 1895: 1781: 1402: 1330: 986: 961: 826: 79: 13202: 13072: 11603: 11518: 10910: 10674: 6331: 4236: 2694: 2609: 742: 14867: 13683: 13503: 13333: 13137: 13054: 12889: 12360: 12214: 12195: 12156: 12093: 12079: 11892: 11801: 11711: 11636: 11568: 11563: 11498: 11428: 11346: 11294: 11284: 11252: 11247: 9293: 9091: 8458: 8419: 7912: 5367: 4931: 4845: 4659: 4510: 4450: 4370: 4297: 4287: 4280: 4231: 4152: 4048: 3822:
Kramp-Karrenbauer resigned as party chair on 10 February 2020, in the midst of the
3401:
The election poster of 1957 reading "No experiments" and featuring then Chancellor
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In the beginning, it was not clear which party would be favored by the victors of
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Politicizing migration: opportunity or liability for the centre-right in Germany?
9030: 8807: 8665: 6559: 6410: 6381: 6285: 5985: 5848: 5528: 5414: 5332: 4994: 4964: 4921: 4871: 4861: 4814: 4520: 4515: 4490: 4063: 4018: 3803: 3759: 3688: 3562:): Brandt won the vote and stayed in office. Thus, the CDU continued its role as 3402: 3397: 3386: 3320: 3244: 3076: 2819: 2724: 2584: 2466: 2409: 2379: 2111: 2107: 2103: 1920: 1838: 1500: 1470: 1427: 1377: 1367: 1320: 1026: 1021: 996: 569: 524: 13364: 13301: 11771: 10694: 6371: 5938:(EAK, together with the CSU), representing the Protestant minority in the party. 5435: 4969: 4390: 2864: 1941: 1475: 896: 14449: 14325: 14223: 14170: 14151: 13690: 13319: 13226: 13119: 13078: 13018: 12707: 12585: 12537: 12525: 12367: 12274: 12119: 12100: 11882: 11766: 11701: 11696: 11651: 11613: 11578: 11488: 11403: 11334: 10945: 10879: 10859: 10849: 10824: 10796: 8793: 8756: 8605: 8543: 8320: 6298: 6242: 6216: 6149: 6102: 5599: 5513: 5509: 5469: 5320: 5295: 5268: 4906: 4866: 4776: 4739: 4530: 4465: 4460: 4131: 3936: 3865: 3850: 3845:, and was ultimately held online. Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia 3670: 3450: 3222: 3201: 2979: 2859: 2794: 2789: 2744: 2704: 2669: 2579: 2493: 2424: 2261: 2092: 2069: 1975: 1826: 1801: 1774: 1412: 1372: 1282: 1245: 1036: 971: 966: 637: 442: 69: 11897: 10915: 10089: 4430: 4410: 4325: 3469:
in 1949. The durable alliance that the party had established with the liberal
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The Origins of Christian Democracy: Politics and Confession in Modern Germany
10132:"PrĂ€sidium und Bundesvorstand der CDU Deutschlands zum Tod von Walter LĂŒbcke" 9790: 9329: 9273: 8836: 8450: 7352: 7150: 6818: 6479: 6450: 6420: 6341: 6272: 6259: 6190: 6177: 6089: 6063: 6024: 5998: 5844: 5549: 5524: 5404: 4941: 4786: 4766: 4545: 4400: 4345: 4266: 4110: 4089: 3941: 3846: 3819:; she was elected in July 2019, becoming the first woman to hold the office. 3798: 3696: 3662: 3650: 3555: 3478: 3474: 3369:
The result of these meetings was the establishment of an inter-confessional (
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The founding members of the CDU consisted primarily of former members of the
2126: 1910: 1447: 1292: 1272: 1051: 906: 851: 772: 616: 595: 447: 14717: 9186:
Mark Kesselman; Joel Krieger; Christopher S. Allen; Stephen Hellman (2008).
5313: 3496: 2178: 1819: 14777: 14489: 14469: 14439: 14423: 13295: 13283: 13167: 13161: 13084: 13066: 12668: 11907: 11781: 11761: 11751: 11706: 11676: 11598: 11583: 11440: 11299: 11257: 10965: 10955: 10920: 10689: 10483: 10470: 10457: 10444: 10431: 10418: 10366: 8831: 6361: 5300: 4979: 4926: 4876: 4781: 4550: 4500: 4445: 4258: 4221: 4185: 4159: 3716: 3510: 3466: 3459: 3434: 3414: 3004: 2874: 2854: 2844: 2799: 2769: 2689: 2674: 2530: 2389: 2347: 2204: 1806: 1485: 1432: 1382: 1287: 1056: 1006: 951: 764: 727: 691: 665: 169: 10600:
The CDU and the Politics of Gender in Germany: Bringing Women to the Party
9223:
The CDU and the Politics of Gender in Germany: Bringing Women to the Party
9005:
The German New Right AfD, PEGIDA and the Re-Imagining of National Identity
3437:(USSR), depicting Adenauer as an instrument of both the Americans and the 14767: 14562: 14415: 14404: 14348: 14098: 14050: 13960: 13744: 13313: 13307: 12790: 12568: 11686: 11646: 11593: 11503: 11371: 11356: 11309: 11095: 10970: 10844: 10771: 10730: 8574: 8481: 6860: 6440: 6203: 6037: 5923: 5809: 5789: 5766: 5565: 5517: 5067: 4856: 4525: 4485: 4435: 4420: 4330: 4126: 4068: 3984: 3967: 3873: 3860:
result, with the CDU suffering its worst ever general election result. A
3575: 3547: 3426: 3422: 2779: 2739: 2684: 2594: 2461: 2446: 2399: 2273: 2122: 2102:, with many former members joining the party, including its first leader 1573: 1362: 1031: 991: 941: 926: 836: 632: 574: 490: 473: 133: 8801: 4201: 707: 14429: 13995: 13647: 13534: 13220: 12954: 12930: 12754: 12544: 11952: 11641: 11413: 11324: 10895: 10564:. Christian Democracy in Europe since 1945. Routledge. pp. 21–32. 9926:"Kramp-Karrenbauer: Entscheidung ist seit geraumer Zeit in mir gereift" 9095: 9032:
Decentralising Policy Responsibility and Political Authority in Germany
5887: 5781:, or informally the Union. Its basis is a binding agreement known as a 5733: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5576: 4936: 4850: 4142: 4083: 3537:
as Germany's eastern border. The Union parties had close ties with the
3516: 3374: 3049: 2734: 2503: 2414: 1442: 1356: 648: 589: 128: 11188: 10317:
https://www.cdu.de/artikel/fuer-mehr-politisches-engagement-in-der-cdu
9686:
Manfred G. Schmidt (2015). Reimut Zohlnhöfer; Thomas Saalfeld (eds.).
9441:
Paul Gottfried. "The Rise and Fall of Christian Democracy in Europe".
9262:"Friedrich Merz takes over as leader of Germany's Christian Democrats" 5835:
The relationship of CDU to the CSU has historic parallels to previous
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Conservatism in Europe – the political thought of Christian Democracy
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river were of that faith, as were the majority of the inhabitants of
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faction, also known as the Union, with its Bavarian counterpart, the
2084: 2073: 752: 684: 549: 273: 5708: 5609:
The CDU has governed in four federal-level and numerous state-level
5520:
occurring since the 1960s have challenged the viability of the CDU.
3449:
as a party of the coalition until he felt sure that they shared his
14086: 14026: 13948: 13924: 13864: 13702: 13654: 13594: 13498: 12663: 12636: 12597: 12311: 10618:
Official website of the Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
10560:
LappenkĂŒper, Ulrich (2004). Michael Gehler; Wolfram Kaiser (eds.).
10115: 9324: 5327: 3438: 3370: 2247: 1833: 9761:"Auch ein Landtagsabgeordneter wechselt AfD zĂ€hlt 2800 ÜberlĂ€ufer" 3513:'s "change through rapprochement" policy towards the Eastern bloc 14796: 13936: 13912: 13888: 13876: 13840: 13804: 13792: 13768: 13756: 13732: 13666: 13558: 13522: 13486: 12966: 12908: 12830: 12813: 12737: 12725: 12614: 12442: 12413: 12401: 12384: 12338: 12299: 12287: 11452: 10362:"'Merkel diamond' takes centre stage in German election campaign" 10074: 10020:"Armin Laschet, Merkel ally, elected head of Germany's CDU party" 5778: 4440: 4058: 3849:
won the election with 52.8% of delegate votes. His main opponent
2542: 2081: 946: 564: 199: 9294:
Martin Seeleib-Kaiser; Silke Van Dyk; Martin Roggenkamp (2008).
3826:. The Thuringian CDU had been perceived as cooperating with the 3593:(left) with West German CDU leader Helmut Kohl in September 1990 48: 14158: 14146: 14074: 14002: 13881: 13828: 13761: 13678: 13642: 13606: 13582: 13546: 12942: 12896: 12773: 12761: 12697: 12580: 12520: 12459: 12430: 12406: 12377: 12355: 10500:
Bösch, Frank (2004). Steven Van Hecke; Emmanuel Gerard (eds.).
9735:
Based on a quote by CSU leader and Bavarian minister-president
9616:
Udo Zolleis (2015). Reimut Zohlnhöfer; Thomas Saalfeld (eds.).
6113: 5603: 5211: 4096: 2288:, who became Acting Chairman of the Foreign Board (1949–1969). 2216: 1717: 602: 111: 10502:
Two Crises, Two Consolidations? Christian Democracy in Germany
10116:
Reale Regierungsopposition gegen gefĂŒhlte Oppositionsregierung
8918:
Two Crises, Two Consolidations? Christian Democracy in Germany
8886:"Herbe Verluste: SPD und CDU sterben die Parteimitglieder weg" 5617:(SPD) as well as in state and local-level coalitions with the 3377:
alike) party influenced heavily by the political tradition of
14110: 13900: 13816: 13630: 13618: 12685: 12556: 12483: 10045:"Germany's Armin Laschet signals his departure as CDU leader" 9688:
Die Sozialpolitik der CDU/CSU-FDP-Koalition von 2009 bis 2013
3559: 3501:
The SPD quickly gained popularity and succeeded in forming a
2265: 8839:
which is prominently featured in the CDU's campaign for the
5568:'s term in office as the Chancellor of Germany (1982–1998). 14014: 12316: 10070:"Germany's CDU party elects Friedrich Merz, 66, new leader" 5926:(JU), the common youth organisation of the CDU and the CSU. 5261: 4192: 4053: 3455: 3385:
on 21 October 1950, at which future West German Chancellor
2149: 1767: 698: 559: 10190:"AfD und CDU: Im Osten viel Zustimmung fĂŒr Zusammenarbeit" 9979:"Merkel heir Kramp-Karrenbauer to step down as CDU leader" 9618:
Auf die Kanzlerin kommt es an: Die CDU unter Angela Merkel
5843:
having served as a national Catholic party throughout the
14799:; instead, an associated party CSU is participating here. 8204: 8096: 8024: 7952: 3497:
Opposition against social-liberal governments (1969–1982)
3446: 2196:
1949 election poster of the CDU reading "The Rescue: CDU"
10161:
Gebhard, David; Hoffhaus, Patricia (20 September 2023).
9117:
Boswell, Christina; Dough, Dan (2009). Bale, Tim (ed.).
8916:
Bösch (2004). Steven Van Hecke; Emmanuel Gerard (eds.).
5681: 2280:
but also future CDU chairman and West German chancellor
5919:
Notable suborganisations of the CDU are the following:
5788:
The CDU and CSU share a common youth organisation, the
3657:
SchÀuble resigned in early 2000 as a result of a party
3489:
with the SPD took over government under CDU Chancellor
13199:(Vice-President, An Economy that Works for the People) 9653:
Bundestagswahl 2017: Flauer Wahlkampf? Spannende Wahl!
9560:
Die CDU in der großen Koalition zwischen 2005 und 2007
5636:, but does not clearly define what that means. In the 5590:
In terms of foreign policy, the CDU commits itself to
349: 10622: 9650: 5862:
as they insisted on more autonomy for the individual
13229:(Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth) 13211:(Vice-President, Promoting the European Way of Life) 12244: 10270:"The 'firewall' to Germany's far right is crumbling" 10163:"Abgrenzung zur AfD: So bröckelt die CDU-Brandmauer" 9219: 9179: 8769: 2024:[ˈkʁÉȘstlÉȘçdemoˈkʁaːtÉȘʃəʔuˈniÌŻoːnˈdɔʏtʃlants] 14808:: are currently not in the state parliament of the 9611: 9609: 9151: 8952:"Merkel's conservatives present election manifesto" 3619:by a narrow margin thanks to an economic recovery. 12272: 9685: 9035:. Springer International Publishing. p. 163. 6392: 6313: 5966: 2148:(EPP). It is the largest party in the EPP with 23 13408:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists 13394: 10534:Understanding the Transformation of Germany's CDU 9950: 9437: 9435: 9433: 6505: 5634:officially prohibits any cooperation with the AfD 14911: 14795:: does not participate in the state election in 14253: 12987:Об'Ń”ĐŽĐœĐ°ĐœĐœŃ Â«ĐĄĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐżĐŸĐŒŃ–Ń‡Â»/Ob'yednannya «Samopomich» 9977:Mischke, Judith; Weise, Zia (10 February 2020). 9720: 9606: 9308: 9256: 9254: 6461: 3695:in the third ballot, while opposition candidate 2250:, years after World War II up to the 1960s (see 2215:party. Consequently, the CDU was established in 2091:(CSU). The group's parliamentary leader is also 14858:: is currently not in the state parliaments of 10623:Official website of the European People's Party 10160: 10001:"Merkel's CDU to decide new leader on April 25" 9908:"MEPs back von der Leyen as EU Commission head" 9350: 9152:Hornsteiner, Margret; Saalfeld, Thomas (2014). 14960:Parties represented in the European Parliament 14845:: is currently not in the state parliament of 10657: 9597: 9430: 5944:(RCDS), the student organisation of the party. 14955:Member parties of the European People's Party 14239: 13380: 12230: 11204: 10643: 9558:Melanie Haas (2009). Ralf Thomas Baus (ed.). 9401: 9251: 7690: 6563: 5877: 5860:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany 5587:should only be allowed in exceptional cases. 5489: 3769: 3350: 1995: 14945:International Democracy Union member parties 14820:: is currently not in state parliaments of 13354:Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies 11101:Association of Christian Democratic Students 10217:"Asylpolitik in Bautzen: Nach dem Tabubruch" 9976: 9557: 9213: 9173:Multi-Level Party Politics in Western Europe 9116: 8924: 6114:Leader of the CDU/CSU Group in the Bundestag 5942:Association of Christian Democratic Students 5698: 5433: 5419: 5318: 5266: 5231: 5222: 5196: 5162: 5153: 4278: 4244: 4199: 4190: 4176: 4157: 4117: 4108: 4094: 1939: 1925: 1824: 1772: 1737: 1728: 1702: 1668: 1659: 784: 750: 705: 696: 682: 663: 623: 614: 600: 11106:Christian Democratic Employees' Association 10559: 10531: 10136:Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands 9615: 9395: 9371:"Das Corporate Design der CDU Deutschlands" 9029:Rowe, Carolyn; Ed, Turner (30 April 2023). 8931:LappenkĂŒper (2004). Gehler; Kaiser (eds.). 8930: 5930:Christian Democratic Employees' Association 3392: 3389:was named the first Chairman of the party. 2020:Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands 40:Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands 14246: 14232: 13387: 13373: 13205:(Vice-President, Democracy and Demography) 12237: 12223: 11988:Christian Democrat Organization of America 11211: 11197: 10650: 10636: 9402:Martin Steven (2018). Mark Garnett (ed.). 9170: 8920:. Leuven University Press. pp. 55–78. 5496: 5482: 3433:even at the expense of concessions to the 3357: 3343: 3087:Christian Democrat Organization of America 2002: 1988: 357: 10540: 10330:"GrĂŒndung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland" 9562:. Konrad Adenauer Foundation. p. 20. 9001: 5749:Learn how and when to remove this message 3683:Although the CDU/CSU lost support in the 3641: 11111:Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU 10597: 10578: 10354: 10187: 9858:"Kramp-Karrenbauer so unbeliebt wie nie" 8274:Best historic results for state parties 5936:Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU 5914: 5881: 5815:Mittelstands- und Wirtschaftsvereinigung 5805:Ring Christlich-Demokratischer Studenten 5760: 5652: 3879: 3645: 3584: 3396: 14930:Christian democratic parties in Germany 11387:Friendly separation of church and state 11218: 10545:. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. 10532:Green, Simon; Turner, Ed, eds. (2015). 10267: 10241: 9055: 8816:Archive for Christian Democratic Policy 3569: 3521:and protested sharply against the 1970 2477:Friendly separation of church and state 27:Centre-right political party in Germany 14: 14912: 10042: 9951:Almut Cieschinger (10 February 2020). 9353:"Where German parties stand on Europe" 9084:JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 9081: 9028: 8909: 8391:(Deputy Minister‑President 1999–2009) 7390: 7149: 6859: 6558: 5855:functioning as the Bavarian variant. 5839:parties in Germany, with the Catholic 14965:Political parties established in 1945 14920:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 14634:Minor parties (without representation 14227: 13461: 13368: 12218: 11998:European Christian Political Movement 11864:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 11192: 10631: 10499: 10306:from the original on 27 January 2024. 10293: 10017: 9989:from the original on 14 October 2023. 8949: 8915: 5803:, a common student organisation, the 5682:Federal executive board and presidium 5032:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 4590:Lectures on the Philosophy of History 3531:former eastern territories of Germany 3097:European Christian Political Movement 2960:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 2284:). A prominent member was theologian 2034: 2022: 2016:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 1538:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 1096:Lectures on the Philosophy of History 37:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 13438:International Women's Democrat Union 10518: 10294:Quent, Matthias (13 December 2023). 10214: 9883:"Union verliert, Zugewinn fĂŒr Linke" 9812:"Angela Merkel to step down in 2021" 8826:List of political parties in Germany 8821:List of Christian democratic parties 5948:Lesbian and Gay Members of the Union 5731:adding citations to reliable sources 5702: 5668: 5518:cultural revolutions in West Germany 3817:President of the European Commission 2158:President of the European Commission 18:Christian Democratic Union (Germany) 11860:Christian Democratic People's Party 9507:"German parties back new coalition" 9481:"Merkel named as German chancellor" 6500: 5792:, a common pupil organisation, the 4580:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 2955:Christian Democratic People's Party 1086:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 24: 13462: 13443:International Young Democrat Union 10493: 10188:Kinkartz, Sabine (3 August 2023). 10094:34. Parteitag der CDU Deutschlands 10043:Gehrke, Laurenz (7 October 2021). 10032:from the original on 7 April 2022. 9953:"So rutschte die CDU in die Krise" 9830:"ARD-DeutschlandTREND Januar 2019" 9533:"Merkel becomes German chancellor" 9351:Janosch Delcker (28 August 2017). 9175:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 105. 9058:"Christian Democratic Union (CDU)" 5535:The CDU applies the principles of 3552:constructive vote of no confidence 3419:Social Democratic Party of Germany 2168: 25: 14976: 13810:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 12008:Conservative Christian Fellowship 11873:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 10830:Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo 10820:Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo 10611: 9376:. 17 October 2017. Archived from 9192:. Cengage Learning. p. 229. 8866:60 Jahre Junge Union Deutschlands 8577:† (Minister‑President 1947–1956) 7701:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 7432: 6578: 5775:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 5648: 5040:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 4620:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man 3824:2020 Thuringian government crisis 3792:2019 European Parliament election 3786:positions, such as opposition to 3107:Conservative Christian Fellowship 2970:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 2203:Immediately following the end of 2089:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 1546:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 1126:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man 14193: 14181: 14169: 14157: 14145: 14133: 14121: 14109: 14097: 14085: 14073: 14061: 14049: 14037: 14025: 14013: 14001: 13989: 13977: 13959: 13947: 13935: 13923: 13911: 13899: 13887: 13875: 13863: 13851: 13839: 13827: 13815: 13803: 13791: 13779: 13767: 13755: 13743: 13731: 13713: 13701: 13689: 13677: 13665: 13653: 13641: 13629: 13617: 13605: 13593: 13581: 13569: 13557: 13545: 13533: 13521: 13509: 13497: 13485: 12965: 12953: 12941: 12929: 12907: 12895: 12878: 12851: 12829: 12812: 12789: 12772: 12760: 12748: 12736: 12724: 12696: 12684: 12662: 12635: 12613: 12596: 12579: 12567: 12555: 12543: 12531: 12519: 12482: 12470: 12458: 12441: 12429: 12412: 12400: 12383: 12366: 12354: 12337: 12310: 12298: 12286: 11850:Christian Democratic and Flemish 11173: 11172: 10583:. University of Michigan Press. 10408:Officially before September 2023 9690:. Springer VS. pp. 413–414. 8800: 8786: 8772: 8260: 8259: 8224: 8223: 8188: 8187: 8152: 8151: 8116: 8115: 8080: 8079: 8044: 8043: 8008: 8007: 7972: 7971: 7936: 7935: 7900: 7899: 7863: 7828: 7827: 7792: 7791: 7755: 7679: 7652: 7651: 7624: 7623: 7596: 7595: 7568: 7567: 7540: 7539: 7512: 7511: 7484: 7483: 7456: 7455: 7377: 7376: 7332: 7331: 7292: 7291: 7252: 7251: 7212: 7211: 7175: 7174: 7133: 7132: 7093: 7092: 7053: 7052: 7013: 7012: 6973: 6972: 6922: 6921: 6885: 6884: 6843: 6842: 6801: 6800: 6742: 6741: 6702: 6701: 6662: 6661: 6618: 6617: 5707: 5463: 5451: 4293:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918 3905: 3326: 2945:Christian Democratic and Flemish 2310: 2189: 2177: 1969: 1957: 799:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918 411: 334: 147: 146: 47: 14935:Conservative parties in Germany 13750:Nationalist Republican Alliance 13448:Union of Latin American Parties 13247:(Neighbourhood and Enlargement) 11983:Centrist Democrat International 11868:Christian Social People's Party 11121:Centrist Democrat International 10476: 10463: 10450: 10437: 10424: 10411: 10335: 10322: 10310: 10296:"Deutschland kippt nach rechts" 10287: 10268:Whittle, Helen (23 July 2023). 10261: 10235: 10208: 10181: 10154: 10124: 10108: 10082: 10062: 10036: 10018:Lotus, Jean (16 January 2020). 10011: 9993: 9970: 9944: 9918: 9900: 9875: 9850: 9822: 9804: 9771: 9753: 9729: 9714: 9679: 9644: 9586: 9551: 9525: 9499: 9473: 9448: 9363: 9344: 9317: 9302: 9287: 9189:European Politics in Transition 9164: 9145: 9110: 9075: 9049: 9022: 8995: 8759:(Minister‑President 1992–2003) 8728:(Minister‑President 1971–1982) 8699:(Minister‑President 1990–1991) 8668:(Minister‑President 1990–2002) 8637:(Minister‑President 1959–1979) 8608:(Minister‑President 1976–1988) 8546:(Minister‑President 1990–1992) 8513:(Minister‑President 1976–1990) 8484:(Minister‑President 1999–2010) 8323:(Minister‑President 1966–1978) 6393:German chancellors from the CDU 6314:Federal presidents from the CDU 5967:Leader of the CDU, 1946–present 5718:needs additional citations for 5643: 5596:relation with the United States 3082:Centrist Democrat International 2965:Christian Social People's Party 2227:in September of the same year. 2160:, is also a member of the CDU. 2138:Centrist Democrat International 2058:. It is the major party of the 234:Centrist Democrat International 14925:Centre-right parties in Europe 10598:Wiliarty, Sarah Elise (2010). 10402: 10393: 10332:. Retrieved 23 September 2013. 10242:Moulson, Geir (24 July 2023). 10138:. 24 June 2019. Archived from 9651:Christina Holtz-Bacha (2019). 9620:. Springer VS. pp. 81–83. 9062:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Online 8969: 8943: 8892: 8878: 8858: 8347:with FDP confidence and supply 7864: 7756: 7680: 5384:Die Freischwebende Intelligenz 5291:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 5117:German National People's Party 4570:Addresses to the German Nation 2240:German National People's Party 1890:Die Freischwebende Intelligenz 1797:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1623:German National People's Party 1076:Addresses to the German Nation 110:, Klingelhöferstraße 8, 10785 13: 1: 13396:International Democracy Union 11136:European People's Party group 10543:Geschichte der CDU: 1945–1982 10541:Kleinmann, Hans-Otto (1993). 9456:"Konrad Adenauer (1876–1967)" 9220:Sarah Elise Wiliarty (2010). 9002:Rosellini, Jay (March 2020). 8900:"CDU Corporate Design Manual" 8851: 6462:Vice-chancellors from the CDU 5961: 5657:28th party conference in 2015 5560:. The party has adopted more 5378:Criticism of multiculturalism 5156:Bibliothek des Konservatismus 3706:(late 2010) and to phase out 3529:that renounced claims to the 3425:reasons. The latter was more 2209:foreign occupation of Germany 2142:International Democracy Union 1884:Criticism of multiculturalism 1662:Bibliothek des Konservatismus 238:International Democracy Union 14950:Liberal conservative parties 14255:Political parties in Germany 14140:People's Democratic Movement 13624:Independent Democratic Union 11126:International Democrat Union 9655:. Springer VS. pp. 4–5. 9154:Parties and the Party System 8950:Brady, Kate (21 June 2021). 8864:Philipp Mißfelder (editor): 8841:2013 German federal election 8360:(Governing Mayor 1981–1984) 8240: 8168: 8132: 8060: 7988: 7916: 7880: 7844: 7808: 7772: 7736: 5907:and supports and encourages 4670:The Concept of the Political 2272:into its higher ranks (like 1176:The Concept of the Political 7: 14164:Forum for Democratic Change 13540:National Independence Party 13413:Asia Pacific Democrat Union 13217:(Budget and Administration) 12717:Associated parties (non-EU) 12013:Centre for European Studies 11948:Popular Republican Movement 11845:Christian Democratic Appeal 9739:, 9 August 1987. Quoted in 9725:. Springer VS. p. 162. 9602:. Springer VS. p. 211. 9298:. Edward Elgar. p. 10. 8835:, the signature gesture of 8765: 5373:Conservatism in Switzerland 5165:Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung 5055:Ecological Democratic Party 3864:was called in December and 3725:early presidential election 3505:with the FDP following the 3112:Centre for European Studies 3045:Popular Republican Movement 2940:Christian Democratic Appeal 2136:The CDU is a member of the 1879:Conservatism in Switzerland 1671:Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung 1561:Ecological Democratic Party 10: 14981: 14668:Bergpartei, die ÜberPartei 14648:Animal Protection Alliance 14092:Slovenian Democratic Party 14080:Democratic Party of Serbia 13930:Maldivian Democratic Party 13798:Christian Democratic Union 13720:National Progressive Force 13600:Union of Democratic Forces 13576:Party of Democratic Action 12003:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 11855:Christian Democratic Party 11091:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 10961:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer 10787:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer 10660:Christian Democratic Union 10604:Cambridge University Press 10328:Dieter Wunderlich (2006). 10025:United Press International 9596:, 22 March 2009. Cited in 9228:Cambridge University Press 9171:Detterbeck, Klaus (2014). 9056:Conradt, David P. (2015), 7351: 6817: 6775: 6470:Vice-Chancellor of Germany 6077:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer 5900:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 5878:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 5794:SchĂŒler Union Deutschlands 5690: 5410:Philosophical anthropology 5225:Studienzentrum Weikersheim 5206:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 5199:Institut fĂŒr Staatspolitik 3776:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer 3770:Post-Merkel (2018–present) 3693:2010 presidential election 3102:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 2950:Christian Democratic Party 2163: 2114:for the corporate design. 2056:political party in Germany 1916:Philosophical anthropology 1731:Studienzentrum Weikersheim 1712:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 1705:Institut fĂŒr Staatspolitik 316:Heads of State Governments 14786: 14636:above the district level) 14633: 14572: 14513: 14503: 14414: 14347: 14335: 14261: 13472: 13468: 13457: 13402: 13343: 13262: 13183: 13104: 12999: 12972:Batkivshchyna/БатьĐșіĐČŃ‰ĐžĐœĐ° 12804: 12755:VMRO - DPMNE/ВМРО - ДПМНЕ 12716: 12265: 12254: 12111: 12042: 12028:Center for Public Justice 11969: 11888:Croatian Democratic Union 11830:American Solidarity Party 11821: 11623: 11470: 11226: 11170: 11144: 11083: 10979: 10888: 10805: 10744: 10708: 10667: 10319:, Retrieved 4t July 2023. 9721:Petra Hemmelmann (2017). 9406:. Bloomsbury. p. 96. 9313:. VS Verlag. p. 142. 9309:Sven-Uwe Schmitz (2009). 9064:, EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 8422:(Deputy Mayor 1997–2004) 6920: 6913: 6910: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6896: 6740: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6716: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6120: 5973: 5785:between the two parties. 5699:Relationship with the CSU 5192:Hans Filbinger Foundation 5172:Forum of German Catholics 5109:German Conservative Party 4640:Prussianism and Socialism 3758:. Merkel had allowed the 3421:(SPD), especially due to 3127:Center for Public Justice 2985:Croatian Democratic Union 2925:American Solidarity Party 2253:VergangenheitsbewĂ€ltigung 1698:Hans Filbinger Foundation 1678:Forum of German Catholics 1615:German Conservative Party 1146:Prussianism and Socialism 365: 347: 342: 333: 328: 314: 300: 286: 272: 243: 230:International affiliation 229: 219:European Parliament group 217: 205: 195: 183: 155: 139: 127: 117: 103: 85: 75: 63: 55: 46: 34: 14763:Socialist Equality Party 14044:People's Action Movement 14020:Christian People's Party 13942:Liberal Democratic Party 13786:United National Movement 13774:National Coalition Party 13564:Social Democrat Movement 13423:Democrat Union of Africa 13418:Caribbean Democrat Union 13253:von der Leyen Commission 13235:(Health and Food Safety) 12147:Christian libertarianism 12087:Sollicitudo rei socialis 11434:Environmental protection 11238:Catholic social teaching 11116:Economic Council Germany 11084:Affiliated organisations 10579:Mitchell, Maria (2012). 10525:Harvard University Press 10386: 9121:. Routledge. p. 21. 8846:Party finance in Germany 8453:(First Mayor 2001–2010) 6121:Leader in the Bundestag 5546:Catholic social teaching 5400:Pan-European nationalism 4730:Germany Abolishes Itself 3887:This article is part of 3743:(2009–14) and later the 3634:under the leadership of 3503:social-liberal coalition 3393:Adenauer era (1949–1963) 3250:Christian libertarianism 3188:Sollicitudo rei socialis 2524:Environmental protection 2328:Catholic social teaching 1906:Pan-European nationalism 1236:Germany Abolishes Itself 393:This article is part of 39: 14529:(15/16; not in Bavaria) 13552:United Democratic Party 13528:Austrian People's Party 13433:European People's Party 13428:European Democrat Union 13265:at the European Council 12247:European People's Party 11993:European People's Party 11835:Austrian People's Party 11131:European People's Party 10119:Die Politische Meinung, 9598:Andreas Wagner (2014). 5890:with eminent historian 5853:Bavarian People's Party 5627:Alternative for Germany 5615:Social Democratic Party 5458:Conservatism portal 5368:Conservatism in Austria 5309:SĂŒddeutsche Monatshefte 5187:Hanns Seidel Foundation 5177:Gerhard Löwenthal Prize 5101:Free Conservative Party 5088:Bavarian People's Party 5063:Family Party of Germany 5016:Alternative for Germany 4630:The Decline of the West 3898:Conservatism in Germany 3862:new leadership election 3839:the leadership election 3828:Alternative for Germany 3815:as their candidate for 3809:European People's Party 3750:In 2017, the Bundestag 3737:Alternative for Germany 3638:took power until 2005. 3589:East German CDU leader 3092:European People's Party 2930:Austrian People's Party 2236:German Democratic Party 2219:on 26 June 1945 and in 2146:European People's Party 1964:Conservatism portal 1874:Conservatism in Austria 1815:SĂŒddeutsche Monatshefte 1693:Hanns Seidel Foundation 1683:Gerhard Löwenthal Prize 1607:Free Conservative Party 1594:Bavarian People's Party 1569:Family Party of Germany 1522:Alternative for Germany 1136:The Decline of the West 404:Conservatism in Germany 224:European People's Party 212:European People's Party 185:Political position 14940:Anti-communist parties 14876:North Rhine-Westphalia 14723:Marxist–Leninist Party 14708:German Communist Party 14504:Represented in the 16 14341:(96 seats for Germany) 13906:Bharatiya Janata Party 13738:Social Christian Party 13708:Dominica Freedom Party 13696:Civic Democratic Party 13184:European Commissioners 12824:Heritage/ÔșŐĄŐŒŐĄŐ¶ŐŁŐžÖ‚Ő©Ő”ŐžÖ‚Ő¶ 12018:European Ideas Network 11305:Economic progressivism 10685:Richard von WeizsĂ€cker 10519:Cary, Noel D. (1996). 8748:CDU absolute majority 8719:CDU absolute majority 8657:CDU absolute majority 8597:CDU absolute majority 8568:CDU absolute majority 8553:North Rhine-Westphalia 8520:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 8504:CDU absolute majority 8473:CDU absolute majority 8442:CDU absolute majority 8358:Richard von WeizsĂ€cker 8314:CDU absolute majority 8021:North Rhine-Westphalia 7985:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 6490:Hans-Christoph Seebohm 6352:Richard von WeizsĂ€cker 5895: 5770: 5658: 5638:eastern federal states 5619:Alliance 90/The Greens 5523:In her 2005 campaign, 5512:as a political theme, 5434: 5420: 5319: 5267: 5232: 5223: 5197: 5163: 5154: 4279: 4245: 4200: 4191: 4177: 4158: 4118: 4109: 4095: 3685:2009 federal elections 3654: 3642:Merkel era (2000–2018) 3594: 3410: 3117:European Ideas Network 2395:Economic progressivism 2036:[ˌtseːdeːˈʔuː] 2019: 1940: 1926: 1825: 1773: 1738: 1729: 1703: 1669: 1660: 785: 751: 706: 697: 683: 664: 624: 615: 601: 91:; 79 years ago 14658:Basic Income Alliance 14128:United National Party 13126:Esteban GonzĂĄlez Pons 13031:Esteban GonzĂĄlez Pons 12152:Christian nationalism 11943:Polish People's Party 11913:National Action Party 11409:Social market economy 11367:Person Dignity Theory 11280:Consistent life ethic 11243:Christian corporatism 10709:Chancellor of Germany 9008:. Hurst. p. 83. 6401:Chancellor of Germany 6162:Heinrich von Brentano 6133:Heinrich von Brentano 5915:Special organizations 5885: 5773:Both the CDU and the 5764: 5656: 5579:in cases of domestic 5558:national conservatism 5542:political Catholicism 5429:Theory of generations 5395:Liberalism in Germany 5182:German Burschenschaft 5133:German People's Party 4426:Moeller van den Bruck 4172:Social market economy 3880:Ideology and platform 3784:socially conservative 3729:2013 federal election 3667:2002 federal election 3649: 3628:1998 federal election 3617:1994 federal election 3612:1990 federal election 3588: 3580:1983 federal election 3507:1969 federal election 3483:Free Democratic Party 3481:replaced him. As the 3471:Free Democratic Party 3400: 3255:Christian nationalism 3040:Polish People's Party 3010:National Action Party 2499:Social market economy 2457:Person Dignity Theory 2370:Consistent life ethic 2333:Christian corporatism 2256:), the CDU attracted 2244:German People's Party 2078:2021 federal election 2032:German pronunciation: 1935:Theory of generations 1901:Liberalism in Germany 1688:German Burschenschaft 1639:German People's Party 932:Moeller van den Bruck 678:Social market economy 14880:Rhineland-Palatinate 14733:VerjĂŒngungsforschung 14068:New Democratic Party 14056:United Workers Party 13918:Jamaica Labour Party 13191:Ursula von der Leyen 13091:Ursula von der Leyen 12066:Graves de communi re 12059:Populorum progressio 10762:Kurt Georg Kiesinger 10726:Kurt Georg Kiesinger 10668:President of Germany 10399:Since September 2023 10347:6 March 2016 at the 10342:"2010 Annual Report" 9746:19 June 2019 at the 8583:Rhineland-Palatinate 8057:Rhineland-Palatinate 6777:Kurt Georg Kiesinger 6506:Federal parliament ( 6431:Kurt Georg Kiesinger 6322:President of Germany 6012:Kurt Georg Kiesinger 5909:European unification 5837:Christian-democratic 5765:1986 Germany Day of 5727:improve this article 5676:small party congress 5592:European integration 4720:Moral und Hypermoral 4700:Fascism in Its Epoch 4680:On the Marble Cliffs 4274:German reunification 4254:German Confederation 3813:Ursula von der Leyen 3774:On 7 December 2018, 3741:European debt crisis 3704:suspend conscription 3661:and was replaced by 3570:Kohl era (1982–1998) 3491:Kurt Georg Kiesinger 3431:German reunification 3379:liberal conservatism 3167:Graves de communi re 3160:Populorum progressio 2282:Kurt Georg Kiesinger 2213:Christian-democratic 2154:Ursula von der Leyen 2049:Christian democratic 1226:Moral und Hypermoral 1206:Fascism in Its Epoch 1186:On the Marble Cliffs 780:German reunification 760:German Confederation 253:Turquoise (official) 207:European affiliation 196:National affiliation 108:Konrad-Adenauer-Haus 14688:Democracy in Motion 14338:European Parliament 14336:Represented in the 14262:Represented in the 13822:New Patriotic Party 13290:Kyriakos Mitsotakis 13263:Heads of government 13175:European Parliament 13150:Vangelis Meimarakis 13105:European Parliament 13015:(Secretary General) 12258:Parliamentary group 12169:Religious democracy 12135:Christian socialism 12130:Christian communism 12125:Christian anarchism 11840:Christian Democracy 11394:Religious pluralism 11362:Option for the poor 11220:Christian democracy 10889:General Secretaries 10351:(in German). p. 93. 10078:. 17 December 2021. 10007:. 24 February 2020. 9268:. 22 January 2022. 8956:Deutsche Welle (DW) 8780:Conservatism portal 8726:Gerhard Stoltenberg 8275: 7691:State parliaments ( 7391:European Parliament 5905:Christian democracy 5886:1978 conference in 5554:economic liberalism 5537:Christian democracy 5352:Böckenförde dilemma 5234:Tradition und Leben 5218:Queen Louise League 5024:BĂŒndnis Deutschland 4650:Ideology and Utopia 4227:Anti-Socialist Laws 3927:Christian democracy 3745:2015 refugee crisis 3710:(shortly after the 3678:landslide victories 3632:red–green coalition 3533:and recognised the 3333:Christianity portal 3272:Religious democracy 3238:Christian socialism 3233:Christian communism 3228:Christian anarchism 2935:Christian Democracy 2484:Religious pluralism 2452:Option for the poor 2304:Christian democracy 1858:Böckenförde dilemma 1740:Tradition und Leben 1724:Queen Louise League 1530:BĂŒndnis Deutschland 1156:Ideology and Utopia 733:Anti-Socialist Laws 433:Christian democracy 370:Politics of Germany 302:European Parliament 165:Christian democracy 14888:Schleswig-Holstein 14847:Schleswig-Holstein 14606:Schleswig-Holstein 14176:Conservative Party 14104:People Power Party 14008:Conservative Party 13984:Conservative Party 13894:Independence Party 13846:New National Party 13660:Conservative Party 13612:Conservative Party 13478:    13239:Adina-Ioana Vălean 13209:Margaritis Schinas 13197:Valdis Dombrovskis 12023:Schuman Foundation 11419:Sphere sovereignty 10482:(formerly part of 10469:(formerly part of 10456:(formerly part of 10443:(formerly part of 10430:(formerly part of 10417:(formerly part of 10370:. 3 September 2013 10215:Vorreyer, Thomas. 10142:on 21 January 2021 9932:. 10 February 2020 9818:. 29 October 2018. 9750:, 15 October 2018. 9737:Franz Josef Strauß 9539:. 22 November 2005 9513:. 14 November 2005 9158:Palgrave Macmillan 9096:10.1111/jcms.12188 8705:Schleswig-Holstein 8273: 8201:Schleswig-Holstein 5896: 5830:Franz Josef Strauß 5813:organisation, the 5771: 5659: 5470:Germany portal 5422:Stahlhelm-Fraktion 5358:European New Right 5286:Deutsche Rundschau 5096:Conservative Party 4396:JĂŒnger (Friedrich) 4148:Political theology 3712:Fukushima disaster 3655: 3595: 3591:Lothar de MaiziĂšre 3523:treaties of Moscow 3411: 3122:Schuman Foundation 2509:Sphere sovereignty 2286:Eugen Gerstenmaier 2278:Theodor OberlĂ€nder 2270:Nazi collaborators 2119:federal government 1976:Germany portal 1928:Stahlhelm-Fraktion 1864:European New Right 1792:Deutsche Rundschau 1602:Conservative Party 902:JĂŒnger (Friedrich) 654:Political theology 14907: 14906: 14860:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg 14629: 14628: 14506:state parliaments 14499: 14498: 14486:Party of Progress 14221: 14220: 14217: 14216: 14213: 14212: 14208: 14207: 14200:Project Venezuela 13362: 13361: 13233:Stella Kyriakides 13156:Siegfried Mureșan 13061:Siegfried Mureșan 13025:Olgierd Geblewicz 12995: 12994: 12212: 12211: 12201:Ethical socialism 12164:Liberal democracy 12073:Quadragesimo anno 12033:Paneuropean Union 11923:Nationalist Party 11382:Religious liberty 11186: 11185: 11157:Jamaica coalition 10855:Wolfgang SchĂ€uble 10777:Wolfgang SchĂ€uble 10590:978-0-472-11841-0 10090:"Digitale Wahlen" 9487:. 10 October 2005 9237:978-0-521-76582-4 9199:978-0-618-87078-3 8981:The Local Germany 8939:. pp. 21–32. 8905:. September 2023. 8874:978-3-923632-06-0 8763: 8762: 8635:Franz-Josef Röder 8349: 8300:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg 8271: 8270: 7733:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg 7709:State parliament 7688: 7687: 7388: 7387: 6498: 6497: 6459: 6458: 6390: 6389: 6311: 6310: 6304: 6248: 6230:Wolfgang SchĂ€uble 6166: 6138: 6111: 6110: 6051:Wolfgang SchĂ€uble 5872:Mikhail Gorbachev 5759: 5758: 5751: 5669:Federal committee 5506: 5505: 5390:German militarism 4690:The Questionnaire 4303:Völkisch movement 4024:Historical School 4019:Right-Hegelianism 3843:COVID-19 pandemic 3788:same-sex marriage 3756:same-sex marriage 3702:The decisions to 3659:financing scandal 3624:Wolfgang SchĂ€uble 3540:Heimatvertriebene 3367: 3366: 3304:Ethical socialism 3267:Liberal democracy 3174:Quadragesimo anno 3132:Paneuropean Union 3020:Nationalist Party 2472:Religious liberty 2012: 2011: 1896:German militarism 1196:The Questionnaire 809:Völkisch movement 530:Historical School 525:Right-Hegelianism 388: 387: 375:Political parties 288:State Parliaments 259:Black (customary) 89:26 June 1945 80:Carsten Linnemann 76:General Secretary 16:(Redirected from 14972: 14900: 14891: 14850: 14837: 14812: 14800: 14574:Regional parties 14511: 14510: 14345: 14344: 14248: 14241: 14234: 14225: 14224: 14198: 14197: 14188:Republican Party 14186: 14185: 14174: 14173: 14162: 14161: 14150: 14149: 14138: 14137: 14126: 14125: 14114: 14113: 14102: 14101: 14090: 14089: 14078: 14077: 14066: 14065: 14054: 14053: 14042: 14041: 14030: 14029: 14018: 14017: 14006: 14005: 13994: 13993: 13982: 13981: 13964: 13963: 13954:Democratic Party 13952: 13951: 13940: 13939: 13928: 13927: 13916: 13915: 13904: 13903: 13892: 13891: 13880: 13879: 13868: 13867: 13856: 13855: 13844: 13843: 13832: 13831: 13820: 13819: 13808: 13807: 13796: 13795: 13784: 13783: 13772: 13771: 13760: 13759: 13748: 13747: 13736: 13735: 13718: 13717: 13706: 13705: 13694: 13693: 13684:Democratic Rally 13682: 13681: 13672:Democratic Union 13670: 13669: 13658: 13657: 13646: 13645: 13636:National Renewal 13634: 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12639: 12618: 12617: 12601: 12600: 12584: 12583: 12572: 12571: 12560: 12559: 12548: 12547: 12536: 12535: 12524: 12523: 12487: 12486: 12475: 12474: 12463: 12462: 12446: 12445: 12434: 12433: 12417: 12416: 12405: 12404: 12388: 12387: 12371: 12370: 12359: 12358: 12342: 12341: 12315: 12314: 12303: 12302: 12291: 12290: 12277: 12273:Member parties ( 12270: 12269: 12266:National parties 12259: 12248: 12239: 12232: 12225: 12216: 12215: 12196:Social democracy 12157:Theoconservatism 12094:Centesimus annus 12080:Laborem exercens 11893:Democratic Rally 11479:Arizmendiarrieta 11429:Environmentalism 11347:Multiculturalism 11295:Dignity of labor 11285:Cultural mandate 11253:Communitarianism 11248:Christian ethics 11213: 11206: 11199: 11190: 11189: 11180: 11176: 11175: 11145:Related articles 10745:Federal chairmen 10661: 10652: 10645: 10638: 10629: 10628: 10607: 10594: 10575: 10556: 10537: 10528: 10515: 10487: 10480: 10474: 10467: 10461: 10454: 10448: 10441: 10435: 10428: 10422: 10415: 10409: 10406: 10400: 10397: 10380: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10358: 10352: 10339: 10333: 10326: 10320: 10314: 10308: 10307: 10291: 10285: 10284: 10282: 10280: 10265: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10254: 10239: 10233: 10232: 10230: 10228: 10212: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10185: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10174: 10158: 10152: 10151: 10149: 10147: 10128: 10122: 10112: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10086: 10080: 10079: 10066: 10060: 10059: 10057: 10055: 10040: 10034: 10033: 10015: 10009: 10008: 9997: 9991: 9990: 9974: 9968: 9967: 9965: 9963: 9948: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9922: 9916: 9915: 9904: 9898: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9879: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9854: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9843: 9834: 9826: 9820: 9819: 9808: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9797: 9775: 9769: 9768: 9757: 9751: 9741:SWR2 Archivradio 9733: 9727: 9726: 9718: 9712: 9711: 9705: 9701: 9699: 9691: 9683: 9677: 9676: 9670: 9666: 9664: 9656: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9635: 9631: 9629: 9621: 9613: 9604: 9603: 9590: 9584: 9583: 9577: 9573: 9571: 9563: 9555: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9503: 9497: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9477: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9452: 9446: 9439: 9428: 9427: 9421: 9417: 9415: 9407: 9399: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9382: 9375: 9367: 9361: 9360: 9348: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9321: 9315: 9314: 9306: 9300: 9299: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9258: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9217: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9183: 9177: 9176: 9168: 9162: 9161: 9149: 9143: 9142: 9136: 9132: 9130: 9122: 9114: 9108: 9107: 9090:(6): 1199–1206. 9079: 9073: 9072: 9071: 9069: 9053: 9047: 9046: 9026: 9020: 9019: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8973: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8947: 8941: 8940: 8928: 8922: 8921: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8896: 8890: 8889: 8888:. February 2023. 8882: 8876: 8862: 8810: 8805: 8804: 8796: 8791: 8790: 8789: 8782: 8777: 8776: 8775: 8741: 8712: 8681: 8650: 8621: 8590: 8561: 8554: 8528: 8521: 8497: 8466: 8435: 8420:Hartmut Perschau 8404: 8373: 8345: 8336: 8307: 8276: 8272: 8263: 8262: 8255: 8227: 8226: 8219: 8191: 8190: 8183: 8155: 8154: 8147: 8119: 8118: 8111: 8083: 8082: 8075: 8047: 8046: 8039: 8011: 8010: 8003: 7975: 7974: 7967: 7939: 7938: 7931: 7903: 7902: 7895: 7867: 7866: 7859: 7831: 7830: 7823: 7795: 7794: 7787: 7759: 7758: 7751: 7706: 7705: 7683: 7682: 7675: 7655: 7654: 7647: 7627: 7626: 7619: 7599: 7598: 7591: 7571: 7570: 7563: 7543: 7542: 7535: 7515: 7514: 7507: 7487: 7486: 7479: 7459: 7458: 7451: 7429: 7395: 7394: 7380: 7379: 7372: 7335: 7334: 7327: 7295: 7294: 7287: 7255: 7254: 7247: 7215: 7214: 7207: 7178: 7177: 7170: 7136: 7135: 7128: 7096: 7095: 7088: 7056: 7055: 7048: 7016: 7015: 7008: 6976: 6975: 6968: 6943: 6932: 6925: 6924: 6917: 6888: 6887: 6880: 6846: 6845: 6838: 6804: 6803: 6796: 6766: 6755: 6745: 6744: 6737: 6705: 6704: 6697: 6665: 6664: 6657: 6621: 6620: 6613: 6575: 6514: 6513: 6501:Election results 6466: 6465: 6397: 6396: 6318: 6317: 6302: 6246: 6164: 6136: 6118: 6117: 5971: 5970: 5956: 5823: 5802: 5783:Fraktionsvertrag 5754: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5734: 5711: 5703: 5611:Grand Coalitions 5585:Dual citizenship 5562:liberal economic 5498: 5491: 5484: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5439: 5425: 5363:Collective guilt 5324: 5305: 5272: 5258: 5237: 5228: 5202: 5168: 5159: 5137: 5129: 5121: 5113: 5105: 5092: 5077: 5059: 5044: 5036: 5028: 5020: 4745: 4735: 4725: 4715: 4705: 4695: 4685: 4675: 4665: 4660:Man and Technics 4655: 4645: 4635: 4625: 4615: 4610:Das Ressentiment 4605: 4595: 4585: 4575: 4466:Ritter (Joachim) 4461:Ritter (Gerhard) 4298:Oster conspiracy 4284: 4281:Historikerstreit 4250: 4232:Carlsbad Decrees 4205: 4196: 4182: 4167:Social hierarchy 4163: 4153:Prussian virtues 4123: 4114: 4100: 4049:Christian values 3909: 3899: 3884: 3883: 3858:general election 3715:previous years. 3636:Gerhard Schröder 3535:Oder–Neisse line 3359: 3352: 3345: 3330: 3323: 3299:Social democracy 3260:Theoconservatism 3195:Centesimus annus 3181:Laborem exercens 2990:Democratic Rally 2570:Arizmendiarrieta 2519:Environmentalism 2437:Multiculturalism 2385:Dignity of labor 2375:Cultural mandate 2343:Communitarianism 2338:Christian ethics 2314: 2291: 2290: 2193: 2181: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2033: 2026: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1945: 1931: 1869:Collective guilt 1830: 1811: 1778: 1764: 1743: 1734: 1708: 1674: 1665: 1643: 1635: 1627: 1619: 1611: 1598: 1583: 1565: 1550: 1542: 1534: 1526: 1251: 1241: 1231: 1221: 1211: 1201: 1191: 1181: 1171: 1166:Man and Technics 1161: 1151: 1141: 1131: 1121: 1116:Das Ressentiment 1111: 1101: 1091: 1081: 972:Ritter (Joachim) 967:Ritter (Gerhard) 804:Oster conspiracy 790: 787:Historikerstreit 756: 738:Carlsbad Decrees 711: 702: 688: 673:Social hierarchy 669: 659:Prussian virtues 629: 620: 606: 555:Christian values 415: 405: 390: 389: 361: 356: 353: 351: 338: 323: 309: 295: 281: 264: 258: 252: 150: 149: 143: 99: 97: 92: 51: 32: 31: 21: 14980: 14979: 14975: 14974: 14973: 14971: 14970: 14969: 14910: 14909: 14908: 14903: 14895: 14892: 14854: 14851: 14841: 14838: 14816: 14813: 14804: 14801: 14791: 14782: 14753:The Republicans 14743:Party of Reason 14635: 14625: 14592:BVB/Free Voters 14568: 14495: 14410: 14340: 14331: 14266: 14257: 14252: 14222: 14209: 14204: 14192: 14180: 14168: 14156: 14144: 14132: 14120: 14108: 14096: 14084: 14072: 14060: 14048: 14036: 14024: 14012: 14000: 13988: 13976: 13970: 13958: 13946: 13934: 13922: 13910: 13898: 13886: 13874: 13862: 13850: 13838: 13826: 13814: 13802: 13790: 13778: 13766: 13754: 13742: 13730: 13724: 13712: 13700: 13688: 13676: 13664: 13652: 13640: 13628: 13616: 13604: 13592: 13580: 13568: 13556: 13544: 13532: 13520: 13508: 13496: 13484: 13464: 13453: 13452: 13398: 13393: 13363: 13358: 13352: 13346: 13339: 13326:Ulf Kristersson 13264: 13258: 13245:OlivĂ©r VĂĄrhelyi 13179: 13144:Esther de Lange 13132:Sandra Kalniete 13106: 13100: 13097:Vice-President) 13049:Esther de Lange 13043:Andrzej Halicki 12991: 12964: 12952: 12940: 12928: 12906: 12894: 12877: 12850: 12828: 12811: 12800: 12788: 12771: 12759: 12747: 12735: 12723: 12712: 12695: 12683: 12661: 12634: 12612: 12595: 12578: 12566: 12554: 12542: 12530: 12518: 12481: 12469: 12457: 12440: 12428: 12411: 12399: 12382: 12365: 12353: 12336: 12309: 12297: 12285: 12275: 12261: 12257: 12250: 12246: 12243: 12213: 12208: 12207: 12206: 12142:Christian right 12107: 12106: 12105: 12038: 12037: 12036: 11978:Catholic Action 11965: 11964: 11963: 11933:Patriotic Union 11817: 11816: 11815: 11619: 11618: 11617: 11466: 11465: 11464: 11377:Public morality 11320:Just war theory 11290:Culture of life 11222: 11217: 11187: 11182: 11178: 11166: 11162:Kenya coalition 11152:Grand coalition 11140: 11079: 10975: 10931:Ruprecht Polenz 10906:Kurt Biedenkopf 10884: 10875:Ralph Brinkhaus 10815:Konrad Adenauer 10807: 10806:Leaders in the 10801: 10752:Konrad Adenauer 10740: 10716:Konrad Adenauer 10704: 10700:Christian Wulff 10663: 10659: 10656: 10614: 10591: 10572: 10553: 10512: 10496: 10494:Further reading 10491: 10490: 10481: 10477: 10468: 10464: 10455: 10451: 10442: 10438: 10429: 10425: 10416: 10412: 10407: 10403: 10398: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10383: 10373: 10371: 10360: 10359: 10355: 10349:Wayback Machine 10340: 10336: 10327: 10323: 10315: 10311: 10292: 10288: 10278: 10276: 10266: 10262: 10252: 10250: 10240: 10236: 10226: 10224: 10213: 10209: 10199: 10197: 10186: 10182: 10172: 10170: 10159: 10155: 10145: 10143: 10130: 10129: 10125: 10113: 10109: 10099: 10097: 10088: 10087: 10083: 10068: 10067: 10063: 10053: 10051: 10041: 10037: 10016: 10012: 9999: 9998: 9994: 9975: 9971: 9961: 9959: 9949: 9945: 9935: 9933: 9930:Handelsblatt.de 9924: 9923: 9919: 9914:. 16 July 2019. 9906: 9905: 9901: 9891: 9889: 9881: 9880: 9876: 9866: 9864: 9856: 9855: 9851: 9841: 9839: 9832: 9828: 9827: 9823: 9810: 9809: 9805: 9795: 9793: 9783:Washington Post 9777: 9776: 9772: 9759: 9758: 9754: 9748:Wayback Machine 9734: 9730: 9719: 9715: 9703: 9702: 9693: 9692: 9684: 9680: 9668: 9667: 9658: 9657: 9649: 9645: 9633: 9632: 9623: 9622: 9614: 9607: 9591: 9587: 9575: 9574: 9565: 9564: 9556: 9552: 9542: 9540: 9531: 9530: 9526: 9516: 9514: 9505: 9504: 9500: 9490: 9488: 9479: 9478: 9474: 9464: 9462: 9454: 9453: 9449: 9440: 9431: 9419: 9418: 9409: 9408: 9400: 9396: 9386: 9384: 9383:on 7 March 2021 9380: 9373: 9369: 9368: 9364: 9349: 9345: 9335: 9333: 9323: 9322: 9318: 9307: 9303: 9292: 9288: 9278: 9276: 9260: 9259: 9252: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9230:. p. 221. 9218: 9214: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9184: 9180: 9169: 9165: 9150: 9146: 9134: 9133: 9124: 9123: 9115: 9111: 9080: 9076: 9067: 9065: 9054: 9050: 9043: 9027: 9023: 9016: 9000: 8996: 8986: 8984: 8983:. 25 April 2023 8975: 8974: 8970: 8960: 8958: 8948: 8944: 8935:. Vol. 2. 8929: 8925: 8914: 8910: 8902: 8898: 8897: 8893: 8884: 8883: 8879: 8863: 8859: 8854: 8808:Politics portal 8806: 8799: 8792: 8787: 8785: 8778: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8742: 8739: 8713: 8710: 8682: 8679: 8666:Kurt Biedenkopf 8651: 8648: 8622: 8619: 8591: 8588: 8562: 8559: 8552: 8529: 8526: 8519: 8498: 8495: 8467: 8464: 8436: 8433: 8405: 8402: 8374: 8371: 8344: 8337: 8334: 8308: 8305: 8294:Lead Candidate 8256: 8253: 8220: 8217: 8184: 8181: 8148: 8145: 8112: 8109: 8076: 8073: 8040: 8037: 8004: 8001: 7968: 7965: 7932: 7929: 7896: 7893: 7860: 7857: 7835:SPD–CDU–Greens 7824: 7821: 7788: 7785: 7752: 7749: 7697: 7676: 7673: 7648: 7645: 7620: 7617: 7592: 7589: 7564: 7561: 7536: 7533: 7508: 7505: 7480: 7477: 7452: 7449: 7430: 7427: 7393: 7373: 7370: 7328: 7325: 7288: 7285: 7248: 7245: 7208: 7205: 7171: 7168: 7129: 7126: 7089: 7086: 7049: 7046: 7009: 7006: 6969: 6966: 6941: 6930: 6918: 6915: 6881: 6878: 6839: 6836: 6797: 6794: 6764: 6753: 6738: 6735: 6698: 6695: 6658: 6655: 6614: 6611: 6576: 6573: 6560:Konrad Adenauer 6512: 6503: 6474:Time in office 6464: 6411:Konrad Adenauer 6405:Time in office 6395: 6382:Christian Wulff 6326:Time in office 6316: 6301: 6286:Ralph Brinkhaus 6245: 6163: 6135: 6116: 5986:Konrad Adenauer 5969: 5964: 5950: 5917: 5903:the history of 5880: 5849:Weimar Republic 5817: 5796: 5755: 5744: 5738: 5735: 5724: 5712: 5701: 5693: 5684: 5671: 5651: 5646: 5564:policies since 5529:Norbert Lammert 5502: 5464: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5443: 5442: 5346: 5338: 5337: 5333:Welt am Sonntag 5303: 5256: 5249: 5241: 5240: 5149: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5127: 5119: 5111: 5103: 5090: 5075: 5073:The Republicans 5057: 5042: 5034: 5026: 5018: 5008: 5000: 4999: 4955: 4947: 4946: 4810: 4802: 4801: 4787:Strauss (Botho) 4757: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4733: 4723: 4713: 4703: 4693: 4683: 4673: 4663: 4653: 4643: 4633: 4623: 4613: 4603: 4593: 4583: 4573: 4564: 4556: 4555: 4316: 4308: 4307: 4217: 4209: 4208: 4039: 4031: 4030: 3978:State Socialism 3917: 3897: 3882: 3870:Norbert Röttgen 3804:Spitzenkandidat 3772: 3760:conscience vote 3689:Christian Wulff 3644: 3608:East German CDU 3572: 3554:. CDU chairman 3499: 3487:grand coalition 3403:Konrad Adenauer 3395: 3387:Konrad Adenauer 3363: 3321:Politics portal 3319: 3312: 3311: 3310: 3245:Christian right 3217: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3146: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3077:Catholic Action 3071: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3030:Patriotic Union 2919: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2719: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2564: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2467:Public morality 2410:Just war theory 2380:Culture of life 2322: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2171: 2169:Founding period 2166: 2104:Konrad Adenauer 2080:. It forms the 2064:German politics 2040: 2039: 2031: 2008: 1970: 1968: 1958: 1956: 1949: 1948: 1852: 1844: 1843: 1839:Welt am Sonntag 1809: 1762: 1755: 1747: 1746: 1655: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1633: 1625: 1617: 1609: 1596: 1581: 1579:The Republicans 1563: 1548: 1540: 1532: 1524: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1461: 1453: 1452: 1316: 1308: 1307: 1293:Strauss (Botho) 1263: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1239: 1229: 1219: 1209: 1199: 1189: 1179: 1169: 1159: 1149: 1139: 1129: 1119: 1109: 1099: 1089: 1079: 1070: 1062: 1061: 822: 814: 813: 723: 715: 714: 545: 537: 536: 484:State Socialism 423: 403: 384: 348: 324: 321: 310: 307: 296: 293: 282: 279: 268: 262: 256: 250: 236: 179: 141: 95: 93: 90: 42: 41: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14978: 14968: 14967: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14947: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14905: 14904: 14902: 14901: 14893: 14852: 14839: 14814: 14802: 14787: 14784: 14783: 14781: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14748:The Third Path 14745: 14740: 14735: 14730: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14698:Feminist Party 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14645: 14639: 14637: 14631: 14630: 14627: 14626: 14624: 14623: 14609: 14599: 14589: 14578: 14576: 14570: 14569: 14567: 14566: 14560: 14554: 14548: 14542: 14536: 14530: 14524: 14517: 14515: 14508: 14501: 14500: 14497: 14496: 14494: 14493: 14483: 14473: 14463: 14453: 14443: 14433: 14427: 14420: 14418: 14412: 14411: 14409: 14408: 14402: 14396: 14390: 14384: 14378: 14372: 14366: 14360: 14353: 14351: 14342: 14333: 14332: 14330: 14329: 14319: 14313: 14307: 14301: 14295: 14289: 14283: 14277: 14270: 14268: 14259: 14258: 14251: 14250: 14243: 14236: 14228: 14219: 14218: 14215: 14214: 14211: 14210: 14206: 14205: 14203: 14202: 14190: 14178: 14166: 14154: 14152:Moderate Party 14142: 14130: 14118: 14116:People's Party 14106: 14094: 14082: 14070: 14058: 14046: 14034: 14022: 14010: 13998: 13986: 13973: 13971: 13969: 13968: 13966:National Party 13956: 13944: 13932: 13920: 13908: 13896: 13884: 13872: 13870:National Party 13860: 13858:Unionist Party 13848: 13836: 13824: 13812: 13800: 13788: 13776: 13764: 13752: 13740: 13727: 13725: 13723: 13722: 13710: 13698: 13686: 13674: 13662: 13650: 13638: 13626: 13614: 13602: 13590: 13578: 13566: 13554: 13542: 13530: 13518: 13506: 13494: 13481: 13479: 13473: 13466: 13465: 13463:Member parties 13455: 13454: 13451: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13404: 13403: 13400: 13399: 13392: 13391: 13384: 13377: 13369: 13360: 13359: 13347:Eurofoundation 13344: 13341: 13340: 13338: 13337: 13329: 13323: 13320:Klaus Iohannis 13317: 13311: 13305: 13299: 13293: 13287: 13281: 13275: 13268: 13266: 13260: 13259: 13257: 13256: 13248: 13242: 13236: 13230: 13227:Mariya Gabriel 13224: 13218: 13212: 13206: 13203:Dubravka Ć uica 13200: 13194: 13187: 13185: 13181: 13180: 13178: 13177: 13171: 13165: 13159: 13153: 13147: 13141: 13135: 13129: 13123: 13120:Arnaud Danjean 13117: 13110: 13108: 13102: 13101: 13099: 13098: 13088: 13082: 13079:Antonio Tajani 13076: 13073:Dubravka Ć uica 13070: 13064: 13058: 13052: 13046: 13040: 13034: 13028: 13022: 13019:Mariya Gabriel 13016: 13010: 13003: 13001: 12997: 12996: 12993: 12992: 12990: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12962: 12950: 12938: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12904: 12892: 12887: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12826: 12821: 12808: 12806: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12798: 12786: 12781: 12769: 12757: 12745: 12733: 12720: 12718: 12714: 12713: 12711: 12710: 12705: 12693: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12610: 12605: 12593: 12588: 12576: 12564: 12552: 12540: 12528: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12479: 12467: 12455: 12450: 12438: 12426: 12421: 12409: 12397: 12392: 12380: 12375: 12363: 12351: 12346: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12307: 12295: 12282: 12280: 12267: 12263: 12262: 12255: 12252: 12251: 12242: 12241: 12234: 12227: 12219: 12210: 12209: 12205: 12204: 12203: 12193: 12192: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12166: 12161: 12160: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12139: 12138: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12120:Christian left 12117: 12116: 12115: 12113: 12112:Related topics 12109: 12108: 12104: 12097: 12090: 12083: 12076: 12069: 12062: 12055: 12048: 12047: 12046: 12044: 12040: 12039: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11974: 11973: 11971: 11967: 11966: 11962: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11938:People's Party 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11918:National Party 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11883:Civic Platform 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11826: 11825: 11823: 11819: 11818: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11621: 11620: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11475: 11474: 11472: 11468: 11467: 11463: 11462: 11461: 11460: 11450: 11449: 11448: 11446:in Catholicism 11438: 11437: 11436: 11431: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11404:Social justice 11401: 11396: 11391: 11390: 11389: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11338: 11337: 11332: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11276: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11234: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11224: 11223: 11216: 11215: 11208: 11201: 11193: 11184: 11183: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11165: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11148: 11146: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11087: 11085: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11077: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11055: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11028: 11023: 11017: 11011: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10983: 10981: 10977: 10976: 10974: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10946:Ronald Pofalla 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10911:Heiner Geißler 10908: 10903: 10898: 10892: 10890: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10882: 10880:Friedrich Merz 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10860:Friedrich Merz 10857: 10852: 10850:Alfred Dregger 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10825:Heinrich Krone 10822: 10817: 10811: 10809: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10799: 10797:Friedrich Merz 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10748: 10746: 10742: 10741: 10739: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10712: 10710: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10675:Heinrich LĂŒbke 10671: 10669: 10665: 10664: 10655: 10654: 10647: 10640: 10632: 10626: 10625: 10620: 10613: 10612:External links 10610: 10609: 10608: 10595: 10589: 10576: 10570: 10557: 10551: 10538: 10529: 10516: 10510: 10495: 10492: 10489: 10488: 10475: 10462: 10449: 10436: 10423: 10410: 10401: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10382: 10381: 10353: 10334: 10321: 10309: 10286: 10260: 10234: 10207: 10180: 10153: 10123: 10121:Dezember 2005. 10114:Stefan Eisel: 10107: 10081: 10061: 10035: 10010: 9992: 9969: 9957:Spiegel Online 9943: 9917: 9899: 9874: 9849: 9821: 9803: 9770: 9752: 9728: 9713: 9678: 9643: 9605: 9585: 9550: 9524: 9498: 9472: 9447: 9429: 9394: 9362: 9343: 9316: 9311:Konservatismus 9301: 9286: 9250: 9236: 9212: 9198: 9178: 9163: 9144: 9109: 9074: 9048: 9041: 9021: 9014: 8994: 8968: 8942: 8923: 8908: 8891: 8877: 8868:, Berlin 2007 8856: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8849: 8848: 8843: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8812: 8811: 8797: 8794:Germany portal 8783: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8757:Bernhard Vogel 8754: 8749: 8746: 8743: 8738: 8736: 8730: 8729: 8723: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8709: 8707: 8701: 8700: 8694: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8678: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8663: 8658: 8655: 8652: 8647: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8632: 8629: 8626: 8623: 8618: 8616: 8610: 8609: 8606:Bernhard Vogel 8603: 8598: 8595: 8592: 8587: 8585: 8579: 8578: 8572: 8569: 8566: 8563: 8558: 8556: 8548: 8547: 8544:Alfred Gomolka 8541: 8536: 8533: 8530: 8525: 8523: 8515: 8514: 8511:Ernst Albrecht 8508: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8494: 8492: 8486: 8485: 8479: 8474: 8471: 8468: 8463: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8448: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8432: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8417: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8401: 8399: 8393: 8392: 8389:Jörg Schönbohm 8386: 8381: 8378: 8375: 8370: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8355: 8350: 8341: 8338: 8333: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8321:Hans Filbinger 8318: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8304: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8288:Position/Gov. 8286: 8283: 8282:Seats / Total 8280: 8269: 8268: 8265: 8257: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8229: 8221: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8203: 8197: 8196: 8193: 8185: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8172: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8157: 8149: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8136: 8131: 8125: 8124: 8121: 8113: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8100: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8085: 8077: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8064: 8059: 8053: 8052: 8049: 8041: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8028: 8023: 8017: 8016: 8013: 8005: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7992: 7987: 7981: 7980: 7977: 7969: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7951: 7945: 7944: 7941: 7933: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7920: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7905: 7897: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7884: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7869: 7861: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7848: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7833: 7825: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7812: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7789: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7776: 7771: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7753: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7740: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7725: 7722: 7719: 7716: 7713: 7710: 7696: 7689: 7686: 7685: 7677: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7649: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7621: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7593: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7580: 7574: 7573: 7565: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7537: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7509: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7481: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7453: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7399: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7382: 7374: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7358: 7355: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7337: 7329: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7297: 7289: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7257: 7249: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7217: 7209: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7193: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7180: 7172: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7159: 7156: 7153: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7138: 7130: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7098: 7090: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7058: 7050: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7037: 7034: 7031: 7025: 7024: 7018: 7010: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6978: 6970: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6954: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6934: 6933: 6927: 6919: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6890: 6882: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6848: 6840: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6798: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6779: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6757: 6756: 6747: 6739: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6707: 6699: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6667: 6659: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6623: 6615: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6579: 6577: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6557: 6551: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6472: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6403: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6364: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6334: 6332:Heinrich LĂŒbke 6328: 6327: 6324: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6305: 6299:Friedrich Merz 6296: 6292: 6291: 6288: 6283: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6270: 6266: 6265: 6262: 6257: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6243:Friedrich Merz 6240: 6236: 6235: 6232: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6219: 6217:Alfred Dregger 6214: 6210: 6209: 6206: 6201: 6197: 6196: 6193: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6180: 6175: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6160: 6156: 6155: 6152: 6150:Heinrich Krone 6147: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6130: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6103:Friedrich Merz 6100: 6096: 6095: 6092: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6074: 6070: 6069: 6066: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6053: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6035: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6022: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6009: 6005: 6004: 6001: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5983: 5979: 5978: 5975: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5927: 5916: 5913: 5879: 5876: 5757: 5756: 5739:September 2013 5715: 5713: 5706: 5700: 5697: 5692: 5689: 5683: 5680: 5670: 5667: 5650: 5649:Party congress 5647: 5645: 5642: 5600:European Union 5581:anti-terrorism 5548:and political 5514:secularization 5510:anti-communism 5504: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5460: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5431: 5426: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5347: 5345:Related topics 5344: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5321:Verlag Antaios 5316: 5311: 5306: 5298: 5296:Junge Freiheit 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5264: 5259: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5229: 5220: 5215: 5208: 5203: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5160: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5130: 5122: 5114: 5106: 5098: 5093: 5079: 5078: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5052: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5029: 5021: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4949: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4892:von Schleicher 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4740:Finis Germania 4736: 4726: 4716: 4706: 4696: 4686: 4676: 4666: 4656: 4646: 4636: 4626: 4616: 4606: 4596: 4586: 4576: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4541:von Treitschke 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4391:JĂŒnger (Ernst) 4388: 4383: 4381:von Hildebrand 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4276: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4256: 4251: 4242: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4197: 4188: 4183: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4115: 4106: 4101: 4092: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4011: 4010: 4009: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3970: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3951: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3929: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3902: 3901: 3893: 3892: 3881: 3878: 3866:Friedrich Merz 3851:Friedrich Merz 3771: 3768: 3708:nuclear energy 3671:Edmund Stoiber 3643: 3640: 3571: 3568: 3498: 3495: 3451:anti-communist 3394: 3391: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3325: 3324: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3223:Christian left 3219: 3218: 3216:Related topics 3215: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3035:People's Party 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3015:National Party 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2980:Civic Platform 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2536:in Catholicism 2528: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2494:Social justice 2491: 2486: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2307: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2262:anti-communist 2195: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2156:, the current 2112:black-red-gold 2093:Friedrich Merz 2070:Friedrich Merz 2010: 2009: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1966: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1937: 1932: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1853: 1851:Related topics 1850: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1827:Verlag Antaios 1822: 1817: 1812: 1804: 1802:Junge Freiheit 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1770: 1765: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1735: 1726: 1721: 1714: 1709: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1666: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1636: 1628: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1599: 1585: 1584: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1558: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1535: 1527: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1398:von Schleicher 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1246:Finis Germania 1242: 1232: 1222: 1212: 1202: 1192: 1182: 1172: 1162: 1152: 1142: 1132: 1122: 1112: 1102: 1092: 1082: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1047:von Treitschke 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 897:JĂŒnger (Ernst) 894: 889: 887:von Hildebrand 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 823: 820: 819: 816: 815: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 782: 777: 776: 775: 762: 757: 748: 740: 735: 730: 724: 721: 720: 717: 716: 713: 712: 703: 694: 689: 680: 675: 670: 661: 656: 651: 645: 640: 635: 630: 621: 612: 607: 598: 593: 586: 579: 578: 577: 572: 562: 557: 552: 546: 543: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 533: 532: 527: 517: 516: 515: 505: 504: 503: 498: 488: 487: 486: 476: 471: 470: 469: 457: 452: 451: 450: 445: 435: 430: 424: 421: 420: 417: 416: 408: 407: 399: 398: 386: 385: 383: 382: 377: 372: 366: 363: 362: 345: 344: 340: 339: 331: 330: 326: 325: 320: 318: 312: 311: 306: 304: 298: 297: 292: 290: 284: 283: 278: 276: 270: 269: 267: 266: 260: 254: 247: 245: 241: 240: 231: 227: 226: 221: 215: 214: 209: 203: 202: 197: 193: 192: 187: 181: 180: 178: 177: 167: 161: 159: 153: 152: 144: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 105: 101: 100: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 70:Friedrich Merz 67: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 36: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14977: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14917: 14915: 14898: 14894: 14889: 14885: 14881: 14877: 14873: 14869: 14865: 14861: 14857: 14853: 14848: 14844: 14840: 14835: 14831: 14827: 14823: 14819: 14815: 14811: 14807: 14803: 14798: 14794: 14790: 14789: 14785: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14738:The Humanists 14736: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14663:Bavaria Party 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14640: 14638: 14632: 14621: 14617: 14613: 14610: 14607: 14603: 14600: 14597: 14593: 14590: 14587: 14584:(85; only in 14583: 14580: 14579: 14577: 14575: 14571: 14564: 14561: 14558: 14555: 14552: 14549: 14546: 14543: 14540: 14537: 14534: 14531: 14528: 14525: 14522: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14514:Major parties 14512: 14509: 14507: 14502: 14491: 14487: 14484: 14481: 14477: 14474: 14471: 14467: 14464: 14461: 14457: 14454: 14451: 14447: 14444: 14441: 14437: 14434: 14431: 14428: 14425: 14422: 14421: 14419: 14417: 14416:Minor parties 14413: 14406: 14403: 14400: 14397: 14394: 14391: 14388: 14385: 14382: 14379: 14376: 14373: 14370: 14367: 14364: 14361: 14358: 14355: 14354: 14352: 14350: 14349:Major parties 14346: 14343: 14339: 14334: 14327: 14323: 14320: 14317: 14314: 14311: 14308: 14305: 14302: 14299: 14296: 14293: 14290: 14287: 14284: 14281: 14278: 14275: 14272: 14271: 14269: 14265: 14260: 14256: 14249: 14244: 14242: 14237: 14235: 14230: 14229: 14226: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13974: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13835: 13834:New Democracy 13830: 13825: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13728: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13517: 13516:Liberal Party 13512: 13507: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13476: 13471: 13467: 13460: 13456: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13405: 13401: 13397: 13390: 13385: 13383: 13378: 13376: 13371: 13370: 13367: 13357: 13355: 13349: 13342: 13336: 13335: 13330: 13327: 13324: 13321: 13318: 13315: 13312: 13309: 13306: 13303: 13300: 13297: 13294: 13291: 13288: 13285: 13282: 13279: 13276: 13273: 13272:Karl Nehammer 13270: 13269: 13267: 13261: 13255: 13254: 13249: 13246: 13243: 13240: 13237: 13234: 13231: 13228: 13225: 13222: 13219: 13216: 13215:Johannes Hahn 13213: 13210: 13207: 13204: 13201: 13198: 13195: 13192: 13189: 13188: 13186: 13182: 13176: 13172: 13169: 13166: 13163: 13160: 13157: 13154: 13151: 13148: 13145: 13142: 13139: 13136: 13133: 13130: 13127: 13124: 13121: 13118: 13115: 13114:Manfred Weber 13112: 13111: 13109: 13103: 13096: 13092: 13089: 13086: 13083: 13080: 13077: 13074: 13071: 13068: 13065: 13062: 13059: 13056: 13053: 13050: 13047: 13044: 13041: 13038: 13037:Johannes Hahn 13035: 13032: 13029: 13026: 13023: 13020: 13017: 13014: 13011: 13008: 13007:Manfred Weber 13005: 13004: 13002: 12998: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12809: 12807: 12803: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12775: 12770: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12721: 12719: 12715: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12271: 12268: 12264: 12260: 12253: 12249: 12240: 12235: 12233: 12228: 12226: 12221: 12220: 12217: 12202: 12199: 12198: 12197: 12194: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12171: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12144: 12143: 12140: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12122: 12121: 12118: 12114: 12110: 12103: 12102: 12098: 12096: 12095: 12091: 12089: 12088: 12084: 12082: 12081: 12077: 12075: 12074: 12070: 12068: 12067: 12063: 12061: 12060: 12056: 12054: 12053: 12052:Rerum novarum 12049: 12045: 12041: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11972: 11970:Organisations 11968: 11961: 11960: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11928:New Democracy 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11824: 11820: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11797:von der Leyen 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11626: 11622: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11574:Nell-Breuning 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11473: 11469: 11459: 11456: 11455: 11454: 11451: 11447: 11444: 11443: 11442: 11439: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11426: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11399:Social Gospel 11397: 11395: 11392: 11388: 11385: 11384: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11352:Neo-Calvinism 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11342:Mixed economy 11340: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11327: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11315:Human dignity 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11260: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11235: 11231: 11229: 11225: 11221: 11214: 11209: 11207: 11202: 11200: 11195: 11194: 11191: 11181: 11169: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11143: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11088: 11086: 11082: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11056: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11012: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10985: 10984: 10982: 10978: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10951:Hermann Gröhe 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10941:Volker Kauder 10939: 10937: 10936:Laurenz Meyer 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10926:Angela Merkel 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10901:Konrad Kraske 10899: 10897: 10894: 10893: 10891: 10887: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10870:Volker Kauder 10868: 10866: 10865:Angela Merkel 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10840:Karl Carstens 10838: 10836: 10835:Rainer Barzel 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10812: 10810: 10804: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10792:Armin Laschet 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10782:Angela Merkel 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10767:Rainer Barzel 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10757:Ludwig Erhard 10755: 10753: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10743: 10737: 10736:Angela Merkel 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10721:Ludwig Erhard 10719: 10717: 10714: 10713: 10711: 10707: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10680:Karl Carstens 10678: 10676: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10666: 10662: 10653: 10648: 10646: 10641: 10639: 10634: 10633: 10630: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10615: 10605: 10601: 10596: 10592: 10586: 10582: 10577: 10573: 10571:0-7146-5662-3 10567: 10563: 10558: 10554: 10552:3-421-06541-1 10548: 10544: 10539: 10535: 10530: 10526: 10522: 10517: 10513: 10511:90-5867-377-4 10507: 10503: 10498: 10497: 10485: 10479: 10472: 10466: 10459: 10453: 10446: 10440: 10433: 10427: 10420: 10414: 10405: 10396: 10392: 10369: 10368: 10363: 10357: 10350: 10346: 10343: 10338: 10331: 10325: 10318: 10313: 10305: 10302:(in German). 10301: 10297: 10290: 10275: 10271: 10264: 10249: 10245: 10238: 10222: 10221:tagesschau.de 10218: 10211: 10195: 10191: 10184: 10168: 10164: 10157: 10141: 10137: 10133: 10127: 10120: 10117: 10111: 10095: 10091: 10085: 10077: 10076: 10071: 10065: 10050: 10046: 10039: 10031: 10027: 10026: 10021: 10014: 10006: 10002: 9996: 9988: 9984: 9980: 9973: 9958: 9954: 9947: 9931: 9927: 9921: 9913: 9909: 9903: 9888: 9884: 9878: 9863: 9859: 9853: 9838: 9831: 9825: 9817: 9813: 9807: 9792: 9788: 9784: 9780: 9774: 9767:. 5 May 2013. 9766: 9762: 9756: 9749: 9745: 9742: 9738: 9732: 9724: 9717: 9709: 9697: 9689: 9682: 9674: 9662: 9654: 9647: 9639: 9627: 9619: 9612: 9610: 9601: 9595: 9589: 9581: 9569: 9561: 9554: 9538: 9534: 9528: 9512: 9508: 9502: 9486: 9482: 9476: 9461: 9457: 9451: 9444: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9425: 9413: 9405: 9398: 9379: 9372: 9366: 9358: 9354: 9347: 9332: 9331: 9330:Europe Elects 9326: 9320: 9312: 9305: 9297: 9290: 9275: 9271: 9267: 9266:The Economist 9263: 9257: 9255: 9239: 9233: 9229: 9225: 9224: 9216: 9201: 9195: 9191: 9190: 9182: 9174: 9167: 9160:. p. 80. 9159: 9155: 9148: 9140: 9128: 9120: 9113: 9105: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9089: 9085: 9078: 9063: 9059: 9052: 9044: 9042:9783031294792 9038: 9034: 9033: 9025: 9017: 9015:9781787383524 9011: 9007: 9006: 8998: 8982: 8978: 8972: 8957: 8953: 8946: 8938: 8934: 8927: 8919: 8912: 8901: 8895: 8887: 8881: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8861: 8857: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8838: 8837:Angela Merkel 8834: 8833: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8813: 8809: 8803: 8798: 8795: 8784: 8781: 8770: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8744: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8731: 8727: 8724: 8721: 8718: 8715: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8687: 8684: 8677: 8675: 8674:Saxony-Anhalt 8672: 8671: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8656: 8653: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8630: 8627: 8624: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8611: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8596: 8593: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8580: 8576: 8573: 8570: 8567: 8564: 8557: 8555: 8550: 8549: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8534: 8531: 8524: 8522: 8517: 8516: 8512: 8509: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8487: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8456: 8452: 8451:Ole von Beust 8449: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8425: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8410: 8407: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8394: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8379: 8376: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8342: 8339: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8322: 8319: 8316: 8313: 8310: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8293: 8290: 8287: 8284: 8281: 8278: 8277: 8266: 8258: 8251: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8230: 8222: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8202: 8199: 8198: 8194: 8186: 8179: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8166: 8165:Saxony-Anhalt 8163: 8162: 8158: 8150: 8143: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8130: 8127: 8126: 8122: 8114: 8107: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8094: 8091: 8090: 8086: 8078: 8071: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8050: 8042: 8035: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8006: 7999: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7986: 7983: 7982: 7978: 7970: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7942: 7934: 7927: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7914: 7911: 7910: 7906: 7898: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7878: 7875: 7874: 7870: 7862: 7855: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7842: 7839: 7838: 7834: 7826: 7819: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7806: 7803: 7802: 7798: 7790: 7783: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7770: 7767: 7766: 7762: 7754: 7747: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7734: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7723: 7720: 7717: 7714: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7694: 7678: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7650: 7643: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7622: 7615: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7594: 7587: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7566: 7559: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7538: 7531: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7519: 7510: 7503: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7482: 7475: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7454: 7447: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7425: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7409: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7383: 7375: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7353:Armin Laschet 7349: 7346: 7345: 7342: 7338: 7330: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7302: 7298: 7290: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7262: 7258: 7250: 7243: 7240: 7237: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7222: 7218: 7210: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7181: 7173: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7151:Angela Merkel 7147: 7144: 7143: 7139: 7131: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7103: 7099: 7091: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7066: 7063: 7059: 7051: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7023: 7019: 7011: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6983: 6979: 6971: 6964: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6946: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6928: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6883: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6841: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6819:Rainer Barzel 6815: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6799: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6763: 6759: 6758: 6752: 6748: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6700: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6668: 6660: 6653: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6616: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6523:Constituency 6515: 6509: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6481: 6480:Ludwig Erhard 6478: 6477: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6454: 6452: 6451:Angela Merkel 6449: 6448: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6424: 6422: 6421:Ludwig Erhard 6419: 6418: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6343: 6342:Karl Carstens 6340: 6339: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6307:2022–present 6306: 6303:(Second term) 6300: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6274: 6273:Volker Kauder 6271: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6261: 6260:Angela Merkel 6258: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6194: 6192: 6191:Karl Carstens 6189: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6179: 6178:Rainer Barzel 6176: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6165:(Second term) 6161: 6158: 6157: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6107:2022–present 6106: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6093: 6091: 6090:Armin Laschet 6088: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6065: 6064:Angela Merkel 6062: 6059: 6058: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6026: 6025:Rainer Barzel 6023: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6002: 6000: 5999:Ludwig Erhard 5997: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5954: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5901: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5845:German Empire 5842: 5838: 5833: 5831: 5825: 5821: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5807:and a common 5806: 5800: 5795: 5791: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5768: 5763: 5753: 5750: 5742: 5732: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5716:This section 5714: 5710: 5705: 5704: 5696: 5688: 5679: 5677: 5666: 5662: 5655: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5594:and a strong 5593: 5588: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5550:Protestantism 5547: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5530: 5526: 5525:Angela Merkel 5521: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5499: 5494: 5492: 5487: 5485: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5461: 5459: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5405:Pan-Germanism 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5151: 5148:Organizations 5145: 5144: 5134: 5131: 5126: 5123: 5118: 5115: 5110: 5107: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5030: 5025: 5022: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5004: 5003: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4617: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4526:Strauss (Leo) 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4315:Intellectuals 4312: 4311: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4267:German Empire 4265: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4111:In Treue fest 4107: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4091: 4090:Germanisation 4088: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4002:Revolutionary 4000: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3973:Paternalistic 3971: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3942:Ritter School 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3900: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3847:Armin Laschet 3844: 3840: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3799:Manfred Weber 3795: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3764:2017 election 3761: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3721: 3718: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3698: 3697:Joachim Gauck 3694: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3679: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3663:Angela Merkel 3660: 3652: 3651:Angela Merkel 3648: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3620: 3618: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3592: 3587: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3574:CDU Chairman 3567: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3556:Rainer Barzel 3553: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3518: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3479:Ludwig Erhard 3476: 3475:Theodor Heuss 3472: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3408: 3404: 3399: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3360: 3355: 3353: 3348: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3329: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3213: 3212: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3153:Rerum novarum 3150: 3149: 3142: 3141: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3070:Organizations 3067: 3066: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3025:New Democracy 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2915: 2914: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2890:von der Leyen 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2714: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2665:Nell-Breuning 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2559: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2489:Social Gospel 2487: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2442:Neo-Calvinism 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2432:Mixed economy 2430: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2405:Human dignity 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2192: 2180: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2127:Angela Merkel 2125:(1982–1998), 2124: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2043: 2037: 2030: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2005: 2000: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1911:Pan-Germanism 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1654:Organizations 1651: 1650: 1640: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1531: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1510: 1509: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1032:Strauss (Leo) 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 821:Intellectuals 818: 817: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 789: 788: 783: 781: 778: 774: 773:German Empire 771: 770: 769: 768: 763: 761: 758: 755: 754: 749: 747: 745: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 719: 718: 710: 709: 704: 701: 700: 695: 693: 690: 687: 686: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 668: 667: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 628: 627: 622: 619: 618: 617:In Treue fest 613: 611: 608: 605: 604: 599: 597: 596:Germanisation 594: 592: 591: 587: 585: 584: 580: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 541: 540: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 521: 518: 514: 511: 510: 509: 508:Revolutionary 506: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 492: 489: 485: 482: 481: 480: 479:Paternalistic 477: 475: 472: 468: 467: 463: 462: 461: 458: 456: 453: 449: 448:Ritter School 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 419: 418: 414: 410: 409: 406: 401: 400: 396: 392: 391: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 364: 360: 355: 346: 341: 337: 332: 327: 319: 317: 313: 305: 303: 299: 291: 289: 285: 277: 275: 271: 261: 255: 249: 248: 246: 242: 239: 235: 232: 228: 225: 222: 220: 216: 213: 210: 208: 204: 201: 198: 194: 191: 188: 186: 182: 175: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 160: 158: 154: 145: 138: 135: 132: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 71: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 33: 30: 19: 14896: 14872:Lower Saxony 14855: 14842: 14826:Lower Saxony 14817: 14805: 14792: 14778:Values Union 14678:Centre Party 14614:(9; only in 14604:(4; only in 14594:(5; only in 14526: 14476:Family Party 14446:Family Party 14356: 14279: 13797: 13353: 13331: 13310:(Luxembourg) 13302:Evika SiliƆa 13296:Simon Harris 13284:Petteri Orpo 13250: 13170:(Vice-Chair) 13168:Paulo Rangel 13164:(Vice-Chair) 13162:Jan Olbrycht 13158:(Vice-Chair) 13152:(Vice-Chair) 13146:(Vice-Chair) 13140:(Vice-Chair) 13134:(Vice-Chair) 13128:(Vice-Chair) 13122:(Vice-Chair) 13094: 13085:Paulo Rangel 13067:Petteri Orpo 12447: 12099: 12092: 12085: 12078: 12071: 12064: 12057: 12050: 11957: 11908:Kataeb Party 11878:Centre Party 11539:John Paul II 11471:Philosophers 11441:Subsidiarity 11330:Conservative 11300:Distributism 11258:Conservatism 10966:Paul Ziemiak 10956:Peter Tauber 10921:Peter Hintze 10695:Horst Köhler 10690:Roman Herzog 10658: 10599: 10580: 10561: 10542: 10536:. Routledge. 10533: 10520: 10501: 10484:East Germany 10478: 10471:East Germany 10465: 10458:East Germany 10452: 10445:East Germany 10439: 10432:East Germany 10426: 10419:East Germany 10413: 10404: 10395: 10372:. Retrieved 10367:The Guardian 10365: 10356: 10337: 10324: 10312: 10299: 10289: 10277:. Retrieved 10273: 10263: 10251:. Retrieved 10247: 10237: 10225:. Retrieved 10220: 10210: 10198:. Retrieved 10193: 10183: 10171:. Retrieved 10166: 10156: 10144:. Retrieved 10140:the original 10135: 10126: 10118: 10110: 10098:. Retrieved 10093: 10084: 10073: 10064: 10052:. Retrieved 10048: 10038: 10023: 10013: 10004: 9995: 9982: 9972: 9960:. Retrieved 9956: 9946: 9934:. Retrieved 9929: 9920: 9911: 9902: 9890:. Retrieved 9886: 9877: 9865:. Retrieved 9861: 9852: 9840:. Retrieved 9836: 9824: 9815: 9806: 9794:. Retrieved 9782: 9773: 9764: 9755: 9731: 9722: 9716: 9687: 9681: 9652: 9646: 9617: 9599: 9593: 9588: 9559: 9553: 9541:. Retrieved 9536: 9527: 9515:. Retrieved 9510: 9501: 9489:. Retrieved 9484: 9475: 9463:. Retrieved 9459: 9450: 9445:, fall 2007. 9442: 9403: 9397: 9385:. Retrieved 9378:the original 9365: 9356: 9346: 9334:. Retrieved 9328: 9319: 9310: 9304: 9295: 9289: 9277:. Retrieved 9265: 9241:. Retrieved 9222: 9215: 9203:. Retrieved 9188: 9181: 9172: 9166: 9153: 9147: 9118: 9112: 9087: 9083: 9077: 9066:, retrieved 9061: 9051: 9031: 9024: 9004: 8997: 8985:. Retrieved 8980: 8971: 8959:. Retrieved 8955: 8945: 8932: 8926: 8917: 8911: 8894: 8880: 8865: 8860: 8832:Merkel-Raute 8830: 8628:CDU-FDP/DPS 8490:Lower Saxony 8346: 8343:CDU minority 8195:CDU–SPD–FDP 7949:Lower Saxony 7698: 7692: 6507: 6372:Horst Köhler 6362:Roman Herzog 6247:(First term) 6137:(First term) 5918: 5897: 5857: 5841:Centre Party 5834: 5826: 5808: 5787: 5782: 5772: 5745: 5736: 5725:Please help 5720:verification 5717: 5694: 5685: 5675: 5672: 5663: 5660: 5644:Organisation 5631: 5608: 5589: 5573:conservative 5570: 5534: 5522: 5507: 5436:Überfremdung 5382: 5350: 5301:Kreuzzeitung 5210: 5125:German Party 5081: 5080: 5050:Centre Party 5031: 5010: 4882:von Radowitz 4825:von Bismarck 4756:Commentators 4738: 4728: 4718: 4708: 4698: 4688: 4678: 4668: 4658: 4648: 4638: 4634:(1918, 1922) 4628: 4618: 4608: 4600:Degeneration 4598: 4588: 4578: 4568: 4321:Benedict XVI 4260: 4237: 4222:20 July plot 4186:Subsidiarity 4160:Sittlichkeit 4082: 4077:Gemeinschaft 4076: 3990:Cameralistic 3959: 3855: 3836: 3821: 3802: 3796: 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8961:28 February 8575:Karl Arnold 8482:Roland Koch 8366:Brandenburg 8231:CDU–Greens 8123:Opposition 8087:Opposition 8051:CDU–Greens 8015:Opposition 7979:Opposition 7907:Opposition 7871:Opposition 7805:Brandenburg 7763:Greens–CDU 7727:Government 7526:10,628,224 7498:11,346,073 7420:10,883,085 7384:Opposition 7357:10,445,571 7318:12,445,832 7312:14,027,804 7278:14,921,877 7272:16,233,642 7238:11,828,277 7232:13,856,674 7198:13,136,740 7192:15,390,950 7182:Opposition 7161:14,167,561 7155:15,336,512 7140:Opposition 7119:14,004,908 7113:15,854,215 7079:16,089,960 7073:17,473,325 7039:17,055,116 7033:17,707,574 6999:13,045,745 6993:14,168,527 6959:14,857,680 6953:15,943,460 6929:Opposition 6908:12,989,200 6902:13,467,207 6892:Opposition 6871:14,367,302 6865:14,423,157 6861:Helmut Kohl 6850:Opposition 6829:13,190,837 6823:13,304,813 6808:Opposition 6787:12,079,535 6781:12,137,148 6728:12,387,562 6722:12,631,319 6688:11,283,901 6682:11,622,995 6648:11,875,339 6642:11,975,400 6604:10,016,594 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633:Medievalism 610:Imperialism 575:Meritocracy 570:Aristocracy 520:Romanticism 491:Prussianism 474:Neue Rechte 460:Nationalist 294:525 / 1,896 140:Membership 134:Young Union 14914:Categories 14758:The Urbans 14718:Wir BĂŒrger 14643:Alliance C 14533:The Greens 14430:Die PARTEI 14375:The Greens 14286:The Greens 13996:VMRO–DPMNE 13648:Kuomintang 13221:Phil Hogan 13095:ex officio 13000:Presidents 12846:За ĐĄĐČĐ°Đ±ĐŸĐŽŃƒ 12630:UDMR/RMDSz 12424:Kok./Saml. 11953:VMRO-DPMNE 11812:Windthorst 11717:Mazowiecki 11657:De Gasperi 11509:Dooyeweerd 11499:Chesterton 11414:Solidarity 11372:Popularism 11325:Liberalism 11228:Principles 10986:Adenauer ( 10896:Bruno Heck 10227:2 December 10200:2 December 10173:2 December 10100:31 January 10054:22 January 9892:9 November 9867:9 November 9862:tagesschau 9842:9 November 9837:tagesschau 9796:15 October 9465:17 October 9279:22 January 8852:References 8745:51.0 (#1) 8716:51.9 (#1) 8685:39.0 (#1) 8654:58.1 (#1) 8625:49.1 (#1) 8594:51.9 (#1) 8565:50.5 (#1) 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(#2) 6905:35.6 (#2) 6874:38.0 (#2) 6868:38.3 (#2) 6832:35.2 (#2) 6826:35.7 (#2) 6790:36.6 (#2) 6784:37.1 (#2) 6731:38.0 (#2) 6725:38.9 (#2) 6691:35.8 (#2) 6685:36.3 (#2) 6651:39.7 (#1) 6645:39.7 (#1) 6607:36.4 (#1) 6601:34.8 (#1) 6598:9,577,659 6569:25.2 (#1) 6566:5,978,636 6484:1957–1963 6455:2005–2021 6445:1982–1998 6435:1966–1969 6425:1963–1966 6415:1949–1963 6386:2010–2012 6376:2004–2010 6366:1994–1999 6356:1984–1994 6346:1979–1984 6336:1959–1969 6290:2018–2022 6277:2005–2018 6264:2002–2005 6251:2000–2002 6234:1991–2000 6221:1982–1991 6208:1976–1982 6195:1973–1976 6182:1964–1973 6169:1961–1964 6154:1955–1961 6141:1949–1955 6094:2021–2022 6081:2018–2021 6068:2000–2018 6055:1998–2000 6042:1973–1998 6029:1971–1973 6016:1967–1971 6003:1966–1967 5990:1946–1966 5962:Leadership 5851:while the 5769:in Cologne 5577:Bundeswehr 5314:Der TĂŒrmer 4965:von Gierke 4937:Wilhelm II 4912:von Storch 4897:Stresemann 4887:Rauschning 4830:Fehrenbach 4762:Kubitschek 4563:Literature 4511:Sloterdijk 4202:Volksgeist 4143:Patriotism 4137:Organicism 4132:Monarchism 4084:Geopolitik 4038:Principles 3949:Monarchism 3916:Ideologies 3797:The CSU's 3597:After the 3564:opposition 3517:Ostpolitik 3383:convention 3375:Protestant 3050:VMRO-DPMNE 2905:Windthorst 2810:Mazowiecki 2750:De Gasperi 2600:Dooyeweerd 2590:Chesterton 2504:Solidarity 2462:Popularism 2415:Liberalism 2321:Principles 2242:, and the 2144:, and the 1820:Der TĂŒrmer 1471:von Gierke 1443:Wilhelm II 1418:von Storch 1403:Stresemann 1393:Rauschning 1336:Fehrenbach 1268:Kubitschek 1069:Literature 1017:Sloterdijk 708:Volksgeist 649:Patriotism 643:Organicism 638:Monarchism 590:Geopolitik 544:Principles 455:Monarchism 422:Ideologies 329:Party flag 129:Youth wing 96:1945-06-26 14773:V-Partei3 14264:Bundestag 13588:Democrats 13322:(Romania) 13298:(Ireland) 13286:(Finland) 13280:(Croatia) 13274:(Austria) 12982:UDAR/УДАР 12796:DM-LC-AdC 12657:Slovensko 12317:GERB/ГЕРБ 12043:Documents 11903:Fine Gael 11792:Vogelsang 11787:Tindemans 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In the 5304:(Defunct) 5257:(Defunct) 4902:vom Stein 4872:von Papen 4846:Hugenberg 4841:Goerdeler 4772:Safranski 4531:Steinbuch 4456:von Ranke 4406:Koselleck 4371:Heidegger 4341:von Galen 4247:Freikorps 4238:ErklĂ€rung 4179:Sonderweg 4044:Authority 3995:Socialist 3626:. In the 3407:Bundestag 3145:Documents 3000:Fine Gael 2885:Vogelsang 2880:Tindemans 2850:Pöttering 2730:Andreotti 2700:Vogelsang 2645:Lamennais 2264:, former 2246:. In the 2225:Westfalen 2221:Rheinland 2085:Bundestag 2074:Bundestag 2018:(German: 1810:(Defunct) 1763:(Defunct) 1408:vom Stein 1378:von Papen 1352:Hugenberg 1347:Goerdeler 1278:Safranski 1037:Steinbuch 962:von Ranke 912:Koselleck 877:Heidegger 847:von Galen 753:Freikorps 744:ErklĂ€rung 685:Sonderweg 550:Authority 501:Socialist 380:Elections 280:153 / 733 274:Bundestag 118:Newspaper 14884:Saarland 14856:The Left 14830:Saarland 14810:Saarland 14693:dieBasis 14551:The Left 14399:The Left 14310:The Left 13328:(Sweden) 13316:(Poland) 13304:(Latvia) 13292:(Greece) 12873:HDZ 1990 12784:VMSZ/SVM 12305:CD&V 12174:Buddhist 11747:Pastrana 11692:Korfanty 11682:Ketteler 11632:Adenauer 11614:Williams 11604:Tischner 11564:Maritain 11559:Leo XIII 11549:Korfanty 11544:Ketteler 11534:Habsburg 11514:Gebhardt 11494:Berggrav 11179:Category 11057:Merkel ( 11013:Erhard ( 10345:Archived 10304:Archived 10300:Republik 10167:ZDFheute 10049:POLITICO 10030:Archived 9987:Archived 9983:POLITICO 9912:BBC News 9816:BBC News 9744:Archived 9537:BBC News 9511:BBC News 9485:BBC News 9460:BBC News 9357:Politico 8766:See also 8688:CDU-FDP 8680:48 / 106 8649:77 / 120 8614:Saarland 8589:57 / 100 8535:CDU-FDP 8496:87 / 171 8465:56 / 110 8434:63 / 121 8411:SPD–CDU 8403:42 / 100 8380:SPD–CDU 8335:65 / 132 8306:71 / 121 8246:285,141 8210:601,943 8174:394,810 8146:41 / 120 8138:749,216 8102:129,156 8093:Saarland 8074:31 / 101 8066:535,345 8038:76 / 195 7994:121,566 7966:47 / 146 7943:CDU–SPD 7930:52 / 133 7922:972,595 7894:15 / 123 7886:445,631 7850:331,380 7814:196,988 7799:CDU–SPD 7786:52 / 147 7778:428,100 7750:42 / 154 7339:CDU/CSU– 7299:CDU/CSU– 7259:CDU/CSU– 7219:CDU/CSU– 7100:CDU/CSU– 7060:CDU/CSU– 7020:CDU/CSU– 6980:CDU/CSU– 6937:CDU/CSU– 6760:CDU/CSU– 6749:CDU/CSU– 6709:CDU/CSU– 6669:CDU/CSU– 6625:CDU/CSU– 6581:CDU/CSU– 5894:(center) 5888:Rhöndorf 5847:and the 5623:The Left 5516:and the 5328:Die Welt 4907:Stoecker 4820:Ancillon 4815:Adenauer 4797:Weißmann 4777:Sarrazin 4546:Voegelin 4521:Spengler 4516:Spaemann 4506:Sieferle 4496:Schlegel 4491:Schelsky 4451:Plessner 4351:Gogarten 3960:Völkisch 3922:Agrarian 3889:a series 3832:The Left 3807:for the 3801:was the 3691:won the 3599:collapse 3371:Catholic 3277:Buddhist 2840:Pastrana 2785:Korfanty 2775:Ketteler 2725:Adenauer 2705:Williams 2695:Tischner 2655:Maritain 2650:Leo XIII 2640:Korfanty 2635:Ketteler 2625:Habsburg 2605:Gebhardt 2585:Berggrav 2296:a series 2294:Part of 2248:Cold War 2207:and the 1834:Die Welt 1413:Stoecker 1326:Ancillon 1321:Adenauer 1303:Weißmann 1283:Sarrazin 1052:Voegelin 1027:Spengler 1022:Spaemann 1012:Sieferle 1002:Schlegel 997:Schelsky 957:Plessner 857:Gogarten 466:Völkisch 428:Agrarian 395:a series 157:Ideology 14864:Bavaria 14797:Bavaria 14788:Notes: 14586:Bavaria 14547:(15/16) 14541:(12/16) 14535:(15/16) 14523:(16/16) 13223:(Trade) 13116:(Chair) 12890:EG/ევსა 12885:ENM/ენმ 12858:HDZ BiH 12841:AHP/АГП 12836:BCD/Đ‘Đ„Đ” 12819:HHK/ՀՀԿ 12779:SNS/СНС 12608:PPD-PSD 12465:ND/Ν.Δ. 12373:KDU–ČSL 12332:SDS/СДС 12322:DSB/ДСБ 12179:Islamic 11822:Parties 11777:Strauss 11767:Schuman 11752:Pethrus 11742:Quadros 11727:Metsola 11712:Martens 11652:Caldera 11584:Pius XI 11569:Mounier 11453:Welfare 11263:Liberal 10248:AP News 10075:Reuters 9543:1 April 9517:1 April 9491:1 April 9387:19 June 8740:49 / 88 8711:40 / 73 8620:25 / 50 8527:29 / 66 8428:Hamburg 8372:25 / 89 8254:23 / 88 8218:34 / 69 8182:40 / 97 8110:19 / 51 8002:12 / 79 7877:Hamburg 7858:24 / 84 7822:15 / 88 7674:23 / 96 7646:23 / 96 7618:29 / 96 7590:34 / 99 7562:40 / 99 7534:43 / 99 7506:39 / 99 7478:24 / 81 7450:32 / 81 7428:33 / 81 6520:Leader 5974:Leader 5779:CDU/CSU 5691:Members 5625:or the 5281:COMPACT 5254:Antaios 5082:Defunct 5007:Parties 4995:Wagener 4980:Schmitt 4954:Jurists 4922:Wagener 4917:Strauss 4792:StĂŒrmer 4536:Tönnies 4501:Schmitt 4486:Scheler 4441:Novalis 4336:Gadamer 4259:German 4216:History 4059:Elitism 3932:Liberal 3780:elected 3439:Vatican 3282:Islamic 2918:Parties 2870:Strauss 2860:Schuman 2845:Pethrus 2835:Quadros 2820:Metsola 2805:Martens 2745:Caldera 2675:Pius XI 2660:Mounier 2543:Welfare 2353:Liberal 2164:History 2082:CDU/CSU 2047:) is a 1787:COMPACT 1760:Antaios 1588:Defunct 1513:Parties 1501:Wagener 1486:Schmitt 1460:Jurists 1428:Wagener 1423:Strauss 1298:StĂŒrmer 1042:Tönnies 1007:Schmitt 992:Scheler 947:Novalis 842:Gadamer 765:German 722:History 565:Elitism 438:Liberal 343:Website 308:23 / 96 244:Colours 200:CDU/CSU 151:371,986 94: ( 86:Founded 14834:Saxony 14806:Greens 14620:Saxony 14616:Bremen 14565:(2/16) 14559:(3/16) 14553:(8/16) 14032:CDS–PP 13882:Fidesz 13762:Isamaa 12603:CDS-PP 12538:TS-LKD 12407:Isamaa 12378:TOP 09 12189:Mormon 12184:Jewish 11802:WaƂęsa 11782:Sturzo 11722:Merkel 11702:Kuyper 11677:Joseph 11662:Erhard 11599:Sturzo 11524:Görres 11519:Gilson 11489:Belloc 11484:Baader 11273:Social 11030:Kohl ( 10587:  10568:  10549:  10508:  9789:  9272:  9234:  9196:  9102:  9039:  9012:  8872:  8643:Saxony 8397:Bremen 8329:Berlin 8279:State 8129:Saxony 7841:Bremen 7769:Berlin 7721:Seats 7715:Votes 7693:LĂ€nder 7407:Seats 7401:Votes 6546:Votes 6540:Votes 6529:Seats 5864:states 5604:Cyprus 5276:Cicero 5212:PEGIDA 5120:(DNVP) 5011:Active 4942:Winnig 4927:Weidel 4855:  4839:  4744:(2017) 4734:(2010) 4724:(1969) 4714:(1966) 4704:(1963) 4694:(1951) 4684:(1939) 4674:(1932) 4664:(1931) 4654:(1929) 4644:(1919) 4624:(1918) 4614:(1913) 4604:(1892) 4594:(1837) 4584:(1820) 4574:(1806) 4476:RĂŒstow 4446:Pieper 4431:MĂŒller 4411:Löwith 4401:Klages 4376:Herder 4361:Hamann 4356:Görres 4346:Gehlen 4331:Freyer 4326:BlĂŒher 4141:  4120:Kultur 4097:Heimat 3527:Warsaw 3331:  3292:Mormon 3287:Jewish 2895:WaƂęsa 2875:Sturzo 2815:Merkel 2795:Kuyper 2770:Joseph 2755:Erhard 2690:Sturzo 2615:Görres 2610:Gilson 2580:Belloc 2575:Baader 2363:Social 2238:, the 2234:, the 2217:Berlin 2140:, the 2131:states 1782:Cicero 1718:PEGIDA 1626:(DNVP) 1517:Active 1448:Winnig 1433:Weidel 1361:  1345:  1250:(2017) 1240:(2010) 1230:(1969) 1220:(1966) 1210:(1963) 1200:(1951) 1190:(1939) 1180:(1932) 1170:(1931) 1160:(1929) 1150:(1919) 1130:(1918) 1120:(1913) 1110:(1892) 1100:(1837) 1090:(1820) 1080:(1806) 982:RĂŒstow 952:Pieper 937:MĂŒller 917:Löwith 907:Klages 882:Herder 867:Hamann 862:Görres 852:Gehlen 837:Freyer 832:BlĂŒher 647:  626:Kultur 603:Heimat 322:6 / 16 265:Orange 263:  257:  251:  174:German 142:(2023) 112:Berlin 65:Leader 14868:Hesse 14288:(117) 14282:(153) 14276:(206) 11807:Weber 11772:Söder 11762:Prodi 11707:Letta 11672:Groen 11647:Buzek 11594:Stein 11589:Röpke 11579:Pesch 11529:Groen 11458:State 10387:Notes 9833:(PDF) 9443:Orbis 9381:(PDF) 9374:(PDF) 9100:S2CID 8903:(PDF) 8722:1971 8631:1975 8571:1958 8507:1982 8459:Hesse 8317:1976 8291:Year 7913:Hesse 6494:1966 6124:Year 5977:Year 5955:] 5822:] 5801:] 5571:As a 5248:Media 5136:(DVP) 5112:(DkP) 5104:(FKP) 5091:(BVP) 5076:(REP) 5058:(ÖDP) 5043:(CSU) 5035:(CDU) 5019:(AFD) 4985:Stahl 4970:Möser 4877:Petry 4782:Stein 4551:Weber 4471:Röpke 4436:Nolte 4416:LĂŒbbe 4386:Hoppe 4366:Hegel 4261:Reich 4007:Young 3752:voted 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Index

Christian Democratic Union (Germany)

Leader
Friedrich Merz
Carsten Linnemann
Konrad-Adenauer-Haus
Berlin
Youth wing
Young Union
Ideology
Christian democracy
Conservatism
German
Political position
Centre-right
CDU/CSU
European affiliation
European People's Party
European Parliament group
European People's Party
Centrist Democrat International
International Democracy Union
Bundestag
State Parliaments
European Parliament
Heads of State Governments
Flag of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany
www.cdu.de
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Politics of Germany

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