3586:
3680:. The resulting grand coalition between the CDU/CSU and the SPD faced a serious challenge stemming from both parties' demand for the chancellorship. After three weeks of negotiations, the two parties reached a deal whereby CDU received the chancellorship while the SPD retained 8 of the 16 seats in the cabinet and a majority of the most prestigious cabinet posts. The coalition deal was approved by both parties at party conferences on 14 November. Merkel was confirmed as the first female Chancellor of Germany by the majority of delegates (397 to 217) in the newly assembled Bundestag on 22 November. Since her first term in office, from 2005 to 2009, there have been discussions if the CDU was still "sufficiently conservative" or if it was "social-democratising". In March 2009, Merkel answered with the statement "Sometimes I am liberal, sometimes I am conservative, sometimes I am Christian-socialâand this is what defines the CDU."
5883:
5762:
3647:
14063:
3907:
413:
14135:
5654:
2191:
12791:
13511:
13571:
359:
12853:
13715:
14039:
13643:
13607:
13691:
12368:
12300:
3398:
2041:
3766:, the CDU and CSU lost a large portion of their voteshare: With 26.8 percent of party list votes, the CDU received its worst result since 1949, losing more than fifty seats in the Bundestag (despite an enlargement of the parliament). After failing to negotiate a coalition with the FDP and Greens, they continued their grand coalition with the SPD. In October 2018, Merkel announced that she would step down as leader of the CDU that December and not seek reelection, but wanted to remain as Chancellor until 2021.
14171:
13991:
12750:
336:
14183:
12569:
2179:
8774:
5453:
1959:
14051:
13961:
13745:
14099:
13535:
12955:
12931:
12545:
8802:
14123:
13979:
14195:
13853:
12533:
11174:
12472:
13781:
12880:
14087:
13949:
13865:
13703:
13595:
13499:
14027:
13925:
13655:
12664:
12637:
12598:
12312:
2312:
13769:
3328:
13937:
13913:
13889:
13877:
13841:
13733:
13667:
13559:
12967:
12738:
12414:
13757:
13523:
13487:
12909:
12831:
12814:
12726:
12615:
12402:
12385:
12339:
12288:
14075:
13679:
13547:
12774:
12356:
14159:
14003:
13829:
12943:
12897:
12762:
12521:
12460:
5709:
13817:
13805:
13793:
13631:
13619:
12557:
12443:
8788:
5465:
1971:
14147:
14015:
13583:
12698:
49:
12581:
12431:
3720:
mobilise their potential supporters. Some of the promises in the CDU's 2013 election platform were seen as "overtaking the SPD on the left". While this strategy proved to be quite successful in elections, it also raised warnings that the CDU's profile would become "random", the party would lose its "essence" and it might even be dangerous for democracy in general if parties became indistinguishable and voters demotivated.
3731:, when the FDP lost all its seats in the Bundestag while the CDU and CSU won their best result since 1990, only a few seats short of an absolute majority. This was partly due to the CDU's expansion of voter base to all socio-structural groups (class, age or gender), partly due to the personal popularity of Chancellor Merkel. After talks with the Greens had failed, the CDU/CSU formed a new grand coalition with the SPD.
12484:
14111:
13901:
12686:
8261:
8225:
8189:
8153:
8117:
8081:
8045:
8009:
7973:
7937:
7901:
7829:
7793:
7653:
7625:
7597:
7569:
7541:
7513:
7485:
7457:
7378:
7333:
7293:
7253:
7213:
7176:
7134:
7094:
7054:
7014:
6974:
6923:
6886:
6844:
6802:
6743:
6703:
6663:
6619:
148:
7865:
7757:
7681:
3830:(AfD) to prevent the election of a left-wing government, breaching the long-standing taboo in Germany surrounding cooperation with the far-right. Kramp-Karrenbauer was perceived as unable to enforce discipline within the party during the crisis, which she claimed was complicated by unclear positions within the party regarding cooperation with the AfD and
5640:, however, there is ongoing tolerance or cooperation of CDU at the local and district level with the right-wing radical AfD. CDU-head Friedrich Merz polarizes with political approaches to the AfD and called the CDU in 2023 one «Alternative with substance». Political observers from abroad say that the CDU's boundaries to the far-right are eroding.
5665:
can send depends on the number of members of the association six months before the party congress and the result of the last federal election in the respective federal state. The foreign associations recognized by the federal executive committee each send a delegate to the party congress, regardless of their number of members.
5686:
The CDU federal executive heads the federal party. It implements the resolutions of the federal party congress and the federal committee and convenes the federal party congress. The CDU Presidium is responsible for executing the resolutions of the federal executive committee and handling current and
5664:
The CDU party congress consists of the delegates of the CDU regional associations, the foreign associations and the honorary chairmen. The state associations send exactly 1,000 delegates who have to be elected by the state or district conventions. The number of delegates that a regional association
5902:
is the think-tank of the CDU. It is named after the first
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany and first president of the CDU. The foundation offers political education, conducts scientific fact-finding research for political projects, grants scholarships to gifted individuals, researches
3714:
in 2011) broke with long-term principles of the CDU, moving the party into a more socially liberal direction and alienating some of its more conservative members and voters. At its
November 2011 conference the party proposed a "wage floor", after having expressly rejected minimum wages during the
3719:
and Merkel advisor
Matthias Jung coined the term "asymmetric demobilisation" for the CDU's strategy (practised in the 2009, 2013 and 2017 campaigns) of adopting issues and positions close to its rivals, e.g. regarding social justice (SPD) and ecology (Greens), thus avoiding conflicts that might
3687:, their "desired partner" the FDP experienced the best election cycle in its history, thereby enabling a CDU/CSUâFDP coalition. This marked the first change of coalition partner by a Chancellor in German history and the first centre-right coalition government since 1998. CDU candidate
3834:, which party statute holds to be equally unacceptable. While the Thuringia crisis was the immediate trigger for Kramp-Karrenbauer's resignation, she stated the decision had "matured some time ago", and media attributed it to the troubled development of her brief leadership.
5531:
have been keen to clarify that CDU references to the "dominant culture" imply "tolerance and living together". According to party analyst
Stephan Eisel, her avoiding the values-issue may have had the opposite effect as she failed to mobilize the party's core constituency.
3614:
in which the CDUâFDP governing coalition experienced a clear victory. Although Kohl was re-elected, the party began losing much of its popularity because of an economic recession in the former GDR and increased taxes in the west. The CDU was nonetheless able to win the
3441:. The Western powers appreciated the CDU's right-ward slant, its commitment to capitalism, and its value as a pivotal oppositional force to the communists, thereby keeping consistent with US/UK foreign policy. In addition, Adenauer was also trusted by the British.
3444:
However, the party was split over issues of rearmament within the
Western alliance and German unification as a neutral state. Adenauer staunchly defended his pro-Western position and outmaneuvered some of his opponents. He also refused to consider the
5539:
and emphasizes the "Christian understanding of humans and their responsibility toward God". However, CDU membership consists of people adhering to a variety of religions as well as non-religious individuals. The CDU's policies derive from
5957:(LSU), neither an organization within the party (Vereinigung) nor an officially affiliated group (Sondergruppe) there of, as of Dec. 2020 party caucus vote still listed as "other" (Sonstige Gruppen), representing LGBT+ members of the CDU.
3605:
by those of France and the United
Kingdomâcalled for German reunification. On 3 October 1990, the government of East Germany was abolished and its territory acceded to the territory of the Basic Law already in place in West Germany. The
3550:, defected from the FDP and SPD to the CDU in protest against these treaties, depriving Brandt of his majority, and providing a thin majority for the CDU and CSU. In April 1972, the CDU saw its chance to return to power, calling a
3853:, was seen as more right-wing, who won 47.2% of vote; Merz had also run against Kramp-Karrenbauer in 2018 and been defeated. Laschet's election was seen as an affirmation of Merkel's leadership and the CDU's centrist orientation.
3453:
position. The principled rejection of a reunification that would alienate
Germany from the Western alliance made it harder to attract Protestant voters to the party, as most refugees from the former German territories east of the
9370:
2106:. The party also included politicians of other backgrounds, including liberals and conservatives. As a result, the party claims to represent "Christian-social, liberal and conservative" elements. The CDU is generally
5827:
The CDU and CSU are legally and organisationally separate parties; their ideological differences are sometimes a source of conflict. The most notable and serious such incident was in 1976, when the CSU under
3790:. Kramp-Karrenbauer's election saw a rise in support for the CDU in national polling, and her personal popularity was initially high. However, she suffered a sharp decline in popularity in the lead-up to the
5673:
The federal committee is the second highest body and deals with all political and organizational matters that are not expressly reserved for the federal party congress. For this reason it is often called a
10029:
5602:, the party opposes the entry of Turkey, preferring instead a privileged partnership. In addition to citing various human rights violations, the CDU also believes that Turkey's unwillingness to recognise
3734:
Despite their long-cherished slogan of "There must be no democratically legitimised party to the right of CDU/CSU", the Union has had a serious competitor to its right since 2013. The right-wing populist
9743:
5814:
5695:
Before 1966, membership totals in CDU organisation were only estimated. The numbers after 1966 are based on the total from 31 December of the previous year. In 2023, the CDU had 363.101 members.
5661:
The party congress is the highest organ of the CDU. It meets at least every two years, determines the basic lines of CDU policy, approves the party program and decides on the statutes of the CDU.
3861:
3610:
merged with its West German counterpart and elections were held for the reunified country. Public support for the coalition's work in the process of German reunification was reiterated in the
9952:
5947:
5832:
ended the alliance with the CDU at a party conference in
Wildbad Kreuth. This decision was reversed shortly thereafter when the CDU threatened to run candidates against the CSU in Bavaria.
2042:
12372:
3762:
to happen despite her personal objections. While she herself and the majority of the party's representatives voted against the proposal, a number of CDU deputies supported it. In the
10131:
5777:(CSU) originated after World War II, sharing a concern for the Christian worldview. In the Bundestag, the CDU is represented in a common faction with the CSU. This faction is called
9925:
9778:
3699:(a Protestant pastor and former anti-communist activist in East Germany, who was favoured even by some CDU members) received a number of "faithless" votes from the government camp.
3558:
was almost certain to become the new
Chancellor. But not all parliamentarians voted as expected (it was later revealed that two CDU/CSU deputies had been bribed by the East German
3794:, in which the CDU/CSU suffered its worst ever result in a national election with just 29%. Kramp-Karrenbauer thereafter remained one of the least popular politicians nationally.
10649:
5793:
9377:
3838:
3779:
3546:(Germans who fled or were expelled from the eastern territories) who hoped for a return of or in these territories. Seven Bundestag members, including former vice chancellor
14139:
12845:
3673:. CDU and CSU polled slightly higher (29.5% and 9.0%, respectively), but still lacked the majority needed for a CDUâFDP coalition government and stayed in opposition.
14954:
3739:(AfD) was founded with the involvement of disgruntled CDU members. It drew on the discontent of some conservatives with the Merkel administration's handling of the
3477:
enabled West
Germany to thoroughly rebuild itself in the wake of World War II. Adenauer remained the party's leader until 1963, when former Minister of Economics
14959:
14647:
14067:
13386:
10019:
12022:
5911:, international understanding and development-policy cooperation. Its annual budget amounts to around 120 million euro and is mostly funded by taxpayer money.
5726:
3417:, but by the end of the 1940s the governments of the United States and of the United Kingdom began to lean more toward the CDU and significantly away from the
3121:
14944:
3356:
9986:
9740:
3665:, the first woman and the first person from East Germany to lead the federal party. She remained the leader of the CDU for more than eighteen years. In the
14031:
12236:
5583:
offensives. In terms of immigrants, the CDU supports initiatives to integrate immigrants through language courses and aims to further control immigration.
5508:
While Adenauer and Erhard co-operated with non-Nazi parties to their right, the CDU has later worked to marginalize its right-wing opposition. The loss of
17:
10361:
5527:
was unwilling to express explicitly Christian views while maintaining that her party had never lost its concept of values. Merkel and Bundestag President
12857:
10642:
8976:
14245:
13012:
3485:(FDP) withdrew from the governing coalition in 1966 due to disagreements over fiscal and economic policy, Erhard was forced to resign. Consequently, a
2121:
from 1949 to 1969, 1982 to 1998, and 2005 to 2021. Germany's three longest-serving post-war Chancellors have all come from the CDU, more specifically:
13407:
7465:
7437:
7415:
5495:
3747:, lamenting a purported loss of sovereignty and control or even "state failure". Nearly 10 percent of early AfD members were defectors from the CDU.
2269:
2001:
8885:
3669:, Merkel ceded the position of CDU/CSU's joint candidate for the chancellor's office to the leader of the sister party, Bavarian minister-president
14929:
11859:
3676:
In 2005, early elections were called after the CDU dealt the governing SPD a major blow, winning more than ten state elections, most of which were
3585:
2954:
9882:
9261:
14682:
10900:
3751:
14964:
14919:
14591:
11386:
11177:
11105:
10635:
5929:
2476:
10303:
9082:
Miklin, Eric (November 2014). "From 'Sleeping Giant' to LeftâRight Politicization? National Party Competition on the EU and the Euro Crisis".
3473:(FDP) as the leading tandem of several federal governments, and, implicitly, the strong partnership between Chancellor Adenauer and President
3381:. The CDU experienced considerable success gaining widespread support from the time of its creation in Berlin on 26 June 1945 until its first
11210:
5859:
2110:
in outlook. Black is the party's customary and historical electoral colour. Other colours include red for the logo, orange for the flag, and
10344:
13351:
12629:
12012:
11100:
10139:
7661:
7633:
7605:
7577:
7549:
7521:
7493:
5941:
3111:
301:
10069:
3703:
14505:
13379:
12651:
8951:
5819:
287:
218:
9592:"Mal bin ich liberal, mal bin ich konservativ, mal bin ich christlich-sozial â und das macht die CDU aus". Angela Merkel in the TV Show
14732:
11987:
8538:
8025:
7989:
5606:
as an independent sovereign state contradicts the European Union policy that its members must recognise the existence of one another.
3086:
5882:
3876:. The Congress of the CDU officially elected Merz as new party Chairman on 22 January 2022, and he assumed office on 31 January 2022.
14455:
9600:
Wandel und Fortschritt in den Christdemokratien Europas: Christdemokratische Elegien angesichts fragiler volksparteilicher Symmetrien
5633:
4901:
3607:
3349:
2184:
1949 election poster of the CDU reading "We cannot do magic â but we can work/do our job. Help us. Vote for CDU. It's about Germany!"
1407:
10243:
14934:
12981:
12394:
12229:
11110:
8600:
8061:
5935:
5804:
64:
7737:
14924:
14642:
13695:
13437:
8815:
3948:
454:
10269:
10189:
10162:
14692:
14601:
14321:
14238:
13539:
13372:
13345:
12959:
10000:
8510:
8205:
5858:
Since its formation, the CSU has been more conservative than the CDU. The CSU and the state of Bavaria decided not to sign the
5761:
5687:
urgent business. It consists of the leading members of the federal executive board and is not an organ of the CDU in Germany.
3566:
for a total of thirteen years. In 1982, the FDP withdrew from the coalition with the SPD and allowed the CDU to regain power.
14949:
14722:
14672:
13599:
12331:
11997:
10588:
9235:
9197:
8873:
5488:
4589:
3530:
3096:
1994:
1095:
335:
3868:, of the right-wing faction of the CDU, was elected by a large majority of 62,1% of voters, defeating pro-Merkel candidates
3727:. This time the CDU supported, reluctantly, nonpartisan candidate Joachim Gauck. The CDU/CSUâFDP coalition lasted until the
14727:
14254:
11958:
9003:
8825:
8820:
3816:
3342:
3055:
2157:
2055:
374:
13941:
12947:
12913:
12222:
8642:
8128:
5595:
4579:
2129:(2005â2021), and Konrad Adenauer (1949â1963). The party also currently leads the governments of six of Germany's sixteen
2117:
Since the election defeat in the 2021 federal election, the CDU is in opposition at federal level. It previously led the
1085:
5621:. The CDU has an official party congress adjudication that prohibits coalitions and any sort of cooperation with either
14762:
14712:
14520:
14368:
14273:
14055:
14019:
13785:
13442:
12884:
12607:
12549:
12513:
11867:
11854:
7340:
7300:
7220:
6761:
5952:
5614:
3782:
as federal chairwoman of the CDU. Kramp-Karrenbauer was considered Merkel's ideological successor, though holding more
3711:
3551:
3418:
2964:
2949:
10044:
9057:
14875:
14581:
14386:
14303:
14231:
13809:
12452:
12007:
11872:
11203:
10569:
10550:
10509:
9040:
9013:
8691:
8551:
8518:
8169:
8020:
7984:
7773:
7700:
6988:
6948:
6897:
6855:
6813:
6771:
6717:
6677:
6637:
6593:
6554:
5774:
5748:
5377:
5116:
5039:
4709:
4689:
4619:
4006:
3823:
3791:
3724:
3692:
3602:
3579:
3509:, forcing the CDU out of power for the first time in its history. The CDU and CSU were highly critical of Chancellor
3506:
3106:
2969:
2239:
2088:
1883:
1622:
1545:
1215:
1195:
1125:
512:
9352:
5932:(CDA), an association in the tradition of Christian traded unionism, representing Christian-democratic wage earners.
2211:, simultaneous yet unrelated meetings began occurring throughout the country, each with the intention of planning a
14187:
14103:
14062:
13737:
13551:
12923:
12783:
12619:
12508:
12256:
11849:
11478:
11135:
9296:
Party Politics and Social Welfare: Comparing Christian and Social Democracy in Austria, Germany and the Netherlands
7953:
5481:
4292:
3921:
3888:
3653:
was the first female leader of the CDU and the third longest serving of the party overall, after Kohl and Adenauer.
2944:
2569:
1987:
798:
427:
394:
223:
107:
5798:
14939:
14879:
14652:
14538:
14380:
14291:
13749:
13447:
12986:
12321:
12304:
11982:
11932:
11120:
10504:. Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War. Leuven University Press. pp. 55â78.
9978:
8582:
8383:
8352:
8056:
7809:
7260:
7101:
7061:
7021:
6981:
6938:
6750:
6710:
6626:
6582:
4959:
3482:
3470:
3081:
3029:
2137:
1465:
233:
14859:
8299:
7732:
3630:, the CDU polled 28.4% and the CSU 6.7% of the national vote, the lowest result for those parties since 1949; a
14757:
13983:
12918:
12872:
12835:
12326:
11912:
11671:
11528:
9760:
8751:
8241:
5730:
5290:
4569:
3658:
3009:
2764:
2619:
1796:
1075:
11227:
10216:
8899:
2098:
Founded in 1945 as an interdenominational Christian party, the CDU effectively succeeded the pre-war Catholic
14887:
14846:
14605:
13395:
12840:
12641:
12418:
12389:
11681:
11543:
8704:
8200:
5155:
4365:
4340:
4075:
3465:
Therefore, the CDU was the dominant political party for the first two decades following the establishment of
2774:
2634:
2141:
1661:
871:
846:
581:
237:
14667:
5198:
1704:
13893:
13845:
13659:
13623:
13611:
12862:
12795:
12742:
12702:
12348:
11196:
11156:
11125:
8840:
8097:
7347:
7307:
7267:
7227:
7187:
7145:
7108:
7068:
7028:
5095:
4989:
4669:
4425:
3857:
3842:
3763:
3755:
3728:
3684:
3666:
3627:
3616:
3611:
2295:
2077:
1601:
1495:
1175:
931:
315:
156:
14556:
14392:
14315:
5866:. The CSU has actively participated in all political affairs of the Bundestag, the German government, the
2252:
14485:
14465:
14435:
14163:
14043:
14007:
13953:
13491:
13412:
12901:
12818:
12766:
12730:
12678:
12602:
12573:
12183:
11947:
11844:
11839:
11791:
11608:
11553:
10316:
8445:
7917:
7881:
5383:
5164:
5054:
3837:
Kramp-Karrenbauer remained in office as Minister of Defence and interim party leader from February until
3677:
3286:
3044:
2939:
2934:
2884:
2699:
2644:
1889:
1670:
1560:
3841:
was held in January 2021. Originally scheduled for April 2020, it was delayed multiple times due to the
14091:
14079:
13965:
13929:
13869:
13857:
13719:
13575:
13527:
13515:
13432:
12867:
12673:
12656:
12624:
12498:
12292:
12245:
12002:
11992:
11834:
11731:
11445:
11130:
11090:
10960:
10786:
10603:
10024:
9455:
9227:
8660:
8414:
8328:
8133:
7845:
7768:
6469:
6076:
5899:
5852:
5409:
5224:
5205:
5087:
4974:
3972:
3808:
3775:
3646:
3101:
3091:
2929:
2824:
2535:
2145:
2072:
has been federal chairman of the CDU since 31 January 2022. The CDU is the second largest party in the
1915:
1730:
1711:
1593:
1480:
478:
211:
5308:
5176:
1814:
1682:
14752:
14697:
14115:
13671:
12778:
12690:
12561:
12343:
12027:
11937:
11922:
11887:
11829:
11161:
11151:
8476:
5610:
5280:
5191:
5171:
5108:
5072:
4639:
3977:
3486:
3126:
3034:
3019:
2984:
2924:
1786:
1697:
1677:
1614:
1578:
1145:
483:
14615:
11746:
10684:
9707:
9672:
9637:
9579:
9423:
9138:
8396:
8357:
7840:
6351:
4395:
2839:
901:
14134:
13773:
13635:
13563:
13422:
13417:
13252:
12590:
12435:
12423:
12146:
12086:
11942:
11917:
11573:
11433:
11267:
11237:
11115:
10524:
10295:
9779:"Analysis | Why Angela Merkel, known for embracing liberal values, voted against same-sex marriage"
8845:
8673:
8164:
5545:
5399:
5351:
5132:
4840:
4834:
4729:
4023:
3707:
3502:
3249:
3187:
3039:
3014:
2664:
2523:
2357:
2327:
2243:
2035:
2023:
1905:
1857:
1638:
1346:
1340:
1235:
529:
206:
13125:
13030:
10521:
The Path to Christian Democracy: German Catholics and the Party System from Windthorst to Adenauer
7699:
The CDU does not contest elections in Bavaria due to the alliance with Bavarian sister party, the
3601:
of the East German government in 1989, Kohlâsupported by the governments of the United States and
14871:
14825:
14544:
14475:
14445:
14362:
14297:
14175:
13427:
11329:
11002:
10992:
10341:
10244:"Germany's opposition leader faces criticism over his comments on cooperation with the far right"
8613:
8489:
8092:
7948:
5870:, the parliamentary elections of the German President, the European Parliament and meetings with
5719:
5626:
5572:
5362:
5186:
5100:
5062:
5015:
4629:
4609:
4540:
4380:
4375:
4136:
4001:
3896:
3827:
3744:
3736:
3543:
3526:
3522:
2419:
2257:
2235:
2208:
2052:
1868:
1692:
1606:
1568:
1521:
1135:
1115:
1046:
886:
881:
642:
507:
402:
173:
10617:
10329:
3958:
3811:
in the 2019 European Parliament election. However, the EPP group ultimately nominated the CDU's
464:
14821:
14707:
14677:
14595:
14573:
14532:
14374:
14285:
13905:
13833:
13707:
13570:
12852:
12464:
12173:
12017:
11927:
11877:
11483:
11423:
11304:
11007:
10997:
10987:
8365:
7804:
6489:
5840:
5618:
5049:
4984:
4147:
4103:
3631:
3276:
3116:
3024:
2974:
2574:
2513:
2394:
2231:
2099:
1555:
1490:
653:
609:
14611:
11756:
9857:
9221:
9187:
5023:
2849:
2076:, the German federal legislature, with 152 out of 736 seats, having won 18.9% of votes in the
1529:
14657:
14127:
14038:
12151:
11666:
11408:
11366:
11279:
11242:
11073:
11063:
11019:
10829:
10819:
9829:
9185:
6400:
6132:
5637:
5557:
5541:
5428:
5394:
5181:
4829:
4599:
4171:
4166:
3622:
Kohl served as chairman until the party's electoral defeat in 1998, when he was succeeded by
3578:
became the new Chancellor of West Germany and his CDU/CSUâFDP coalition was confirmed in the
3563:
3254:
2759:
2498:
2456:
2369:
2332:
2059:
1934:
1900:
1687:
1335:
1105:
677:
672:
189:
13238:
11513:
10562:
Between Concentration Movement and People's Party: The Christian Democratic Union of Germany
9736:
8933:
Between Concentration Movement and People's Party: The Christian Democratic Union in Germany
5829:
5653:
4796:
3906:
3590:
2604:
2277:
1302:
412:
13917:
13244:
13190:
13090:
12646:
12065:
12058:
11796:
11262:
11068:
11058:
11014:
10761:
10725:
8733:
8236:
6776:
6430:
6321:
6011:
5908:
5867:
5836:
5591:
5584:
4719:
4699:
4679:
4273:
4253:
3931:
3812:
3740:
3534:
3490:
3430:
3382:
3378:
3166:
3159:
2889:
2352:
2281:
2190:
2153:
1225:
1205:
1185:
779:
759:
437:
379:
13155:
13060:
10854:
10776:
8634:
6229:
6050:
5575:
party, the CDU supports stronger punishments of crimes and involvement on the part of the
4771:
4535:
4302:
3723:
President Wulff resigned in February 2012 due to allegations of corruption, triggering an
3623:
3405:(This was the only federal election in which the CDU obtained an absolute majority in the
1277:
1041:
808:
8:
14883:
14829:
14809:
14747:
14687:
14337:
13821:
13289:
13174:
13149:
12976:
12493:
12488:
12471:
12178:
12168:
12134:
12129:
12124:
11776:
11393:
11361:
11272:
11219:
11046:
11036:
8977:"'New direction': How Berlin is getting its first conservative-led government in decades"
8779:
8725:
8388:
6670:
6630:
6586:
5904:
5561:
5553:
5536:
5457:
5233:
5217:
5124:
4916:
4891:
4881:
4649:
4505:
4360:
4226:
3989:
3926:
3783:
3332:
3327:
3281:
3271:
3237:
3232:
3227:
2869:
2483:
2451:
2362:
2303:
2212:
2063:
2048:
1963:
1739:
1723:
1630:
1422:
1397:
1387:
1155:
1011:
866:
732:
495:
432:
369:
164:
13277:
4475:
3635:
981:
14863:
14737:
14585:
14550:
14459:
14398:
14309:
13714:
13587:
13208:
13196:
12823:
12503:
11716:
11418:
11051:
11041:
11031:
9695:
9660:
9625:
9567:
9411:
9157:
9126:
9099:
8427:
7876:
5622:
5421:
5372:
5357:
5285:
5253:
4911:
4886:
4819:
4495:
4405:
4385:
4350:
4335:
4119:
4013:
3994:
3953:
3831:
2809:
2508:
2285:
2118:
1927:
1878:
1863:
1791:
1759:
1417:
1392:
1325:
1001:
911:
891:
856:
841:
625:
519:
500:
459:
184:
9532:
9506:
9480:
4791:
4761:
3869:
3856:
On 7 October 2021, Armin Laschet, signaled that he would step down after a disastrous
1297:
1267:
358:
14833:
14619:
14199:
13780:
13232:
13024:
12879:
12200:
12163:
12072:
12032:
11811:
11691:
11656:
11548:
11538:
11533:
11508:
11381:
11025:
10584:
10565:
10546:
10505:
9786:
9723:
Der Kompass der CDU: Analyse der Grundsatz- und Wahlprogramme von Adenauer bis Merkel
9269:
9231:
9193:
9103:
9036:
9009:
8869:
5871:
5863:
5580:
5389:
5275:
4896:
4824:
4480:
4455:
4320:
3787:
3539:
3303:
3266:
3173:
3131:
2904:
2784:
2749:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2599:
2471:
2130:
1895:
1781:
1402:
1330:
986:
961:
826:
79:
13202:
13072:
11603:
11518:
10910:
10674:
6331:
4236:
2694:
2609:
742:
14867:
13683:
13503:
13333:
13137:
13054:
12889:
12360:
12214:
12195:
12156:
12093:
12079:
11892:
11801:
11711:
11636:
11568:
11563:
11498:
11428:
11346:
11294:
11284:
11252:
11247:
9293:
9091:
8458:
8419:
7912:
5367:
4931:
4845:
4659:
4510:
4450:
4370:
4297:
4287:
4280:
4231:
4152:
4048:
3822:
Kramp-Karrenbauer resigned as party chair on 10 February 2020, in the midst of the
3401:
The election poster of 1957 reading "No experiments" and featuring then Chancellor
3298:
3259:
3194:
3180:
2989:
2894:
2804:
2729:
2659:
2654:
2589:
2518:
2436:
2384:
2374:
2342:
2337:
1873:
1437:
1351:
1165:
1016:
956:
876:
803:
793:
786:
737:
658:
554:
14899:: are currently only in the state parliaments of Bavaria and Rhineland-Palatinate.
11741:
11588:
11523:
10950:
4470:
4415:
4355:
3413:
In the beginning, it was not clear which party would be favored by the victors of
2834:
2679:
2614:
976:
921:
861:
14742:
13990:
13325:
13143:
13131:
13048:
13042:
12749:
12141:
11977:
11726:
11631:
11493:
11376:
11319:
11289:
10930:
10905:
10874:
10814:
10751:
10715:
10699:
10348:
9907:
9811:
9747:
9119:
Politicizing migration: opportunity or liability for the centre-right in Germany?
9030:
8807:
8665:
6559:
6410:
6381:
6285:
5985:
5848:
5528:
5414:
5332:
4994:
4964:
4921:
4871:
4861:
4814:
4520:
4515:
4490:
4063:
4018:
3803:
3759:
3688:
3562:): Brandt won the vote and stayed in office. Thus, the CDU continued its role as
3402:
3397:
3386:
3320:
3244:
3076:
2819:
2724:
2584:
2466:
2409:
2379:
2111:
2107:
2103:
1920:
1838:
1500:
1470:
1427:
1377:
1367:
1320:
1026:
1021:
996:
569:
524:
13364:
13301:
11771:
10694:
6371:
5938:(EAK, together with the CSU), representing the Protestant minority in the party.
5435:
4969:
4390:
2864:
1941:
1475:
896:
14449:
14325:
14223:
14170:
14151:
13690:
13319:
13226:
13119:
13078:
13018:
12707:
12585:
12537:
12525:
12367:
12274:
12119:
12100:
11882:
11766:
11701:
11696:
11651:
11613:
11578:
11488:
11403:
11334:
10945:
10879:
10859:
10849:
10824:
10796:
8793:
8756:
8605:
8543:
8320:
6298:
6242:
6216:
6149:
6102:
5599:
5513:
5509:
5469:
5320:
5295:
5268:
4906:
4866:
4776:
4739:
4530:
4465:
4460:
4131:
3936:
3865:
3850:
3845:, and was ultimately held online. Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia
3670:
3450:
3222:
3201:
2979:
2859:
2794:
2789:
2744:
2704:
2669:
2579:
2493:
2424:
2261:
2092:
2069:
1975:
1826:
1801:
1774:
1412:
1372:
1282:
1245:
1036:
971:
966:
637:
442:
69:
11897:
10915:
10089:
4430:
4410:
4325:
3469:
in 1949. The durable alliance that the party had established with the liberal
2994:
936:
916:
831:
14913:
14702:
14662:
14479:
14182:
13271:
13214:
13113:
13036:
13006:
12971:
12935:
12188:
12051:
11806:
11786:
11721:
11661:
11558:
11457:
11398:
11351:
11341:
11314:
10940:
10935:
10925:
10869:
10864:
10839:
10834:
10791:
10781:
10766:
10756:
10735:
10720:
10679:
10627:
10581:
The Origins of Christian Democracy: Politics and Confession in Modern Germany
10132:"PrĂ€sidium und Bundesvorstand der CDU Deutschlands zum Tod von Walter LĂŒbcke"
9790:
9329:
9273:
8836:
8450:
7352:
7150:
6818:
6479:
6450:
6420:
6341:
6272:
6259:
6190:
6177:
6089:
6063:
6024:
5998:
5844:
5549:
5524:
5404:
4941:
4786:
4766:
4545:
4400:
4345:
4266:
4110:
4089:
3941:
3846:
3819:; she was elected in July 2019, becoming the first woman to hold the office.
3798:
3696:
3662:
3650:
3555:
3478:
3474:
3369:
The result of these meetings was the establishment of an inter-confessional (
3291:
3152:
2899:
2879:
2814:
2754:
2649:
2547:
2488:
2441:
2431:
2404:
2230:
The founding members of the CDU consisted primarily of former members of the
2126:
1910:
1447:
1292:
1272:
1051:
906:
851:
772:
616:
595:
447:
14717:
9186:
Mark Kesselman; Joel Krieger; Christopher S. Allen; Stephen Hellman (2008).
5313:
3496:
2178:
1819:
14777:
14489:
14469:
14439:
14423:
13295:
13283:
13167:
13161:
13084:
13066:
12668:
11907:
11781:
11761:
11751:
11706:
11676:
11598:
11583:
11440:
11299:
11257:
10965:
10955:
10920:
10689:
10483:
10470:
10457:
10444:
10431:
10418:
10366:
8831:
6361:
5300:
4979:
4926:
4876:
4781:
4550:
4500:
4445:
4258:
4221:
4185:
4159:
3716:
3510:
3466:
3459:
3434:
3414:
3004:
2874:
2854:
2844:
2799:
2769:
2689:
2674:
2530:
2389:
2347:
2204:
1806:
1485:
1432:
1382:
1287:
1056:
1006:
951:
764:
727:
691:
665:
169:
10600:
The CDU and the Politics of Gender in Germany: Bringing Women to the Party
9223:
The CDU and the Politics of Gender in Germany: Bringing Women to the Party
9005:
The German New Right AfD, PEGIDA and the Re-Imagining of National Identity
3437:(USSR), depicting Adenauer as an instrument of both the Americans and the
14767:
14562:
14415:
14404:
14348:
14098:
14050:
13960:
13744:
13313:
13307:
12790:
12568:
11686:
11646:
11593:
11503:
11371:
11356:
11309:
11095:
10970:
10844:
10771:
10730:
8574:
8481:
6860:
6440:
6203:
6037:
5923:
5809:
5789:
5766:
5565:
5517:
5067:
4856:
4525:
4485:
4435:
4420:
4330:
4126:
4068:
3984:
3967:
3873:
3860:
result, with the CDU suffering its worst ever general election result. A
3575:
3547:
3426:
3422:
2779:
2739:
2684:
2594:
2461:
2446:
2399:
2273:
2122:
2102:, with many former members joining the party, including its first leader
1573:
1362:
1031:
991:
941:
926:
836:
632:
574:
490:
473:
133:
8801:
4201:
707:
14429:
13995:
13647:
13534:
13220:
12954:
12930:
12754:
12544:
11952:
11641:
11413:
11324:
10895:
10564:. Christian Democracy in Europe since 1945. Routledge. pp. 21â32.
9926:"Kramp-Karrenbauer: Entscheidung ist seit geraumer Zeit in mir gereift"
9095:
9032:
Decentralising Policy Responsibility and Political Authority in Germany
5887:
5781:, or informally the Union. Its basis is a binding agreement known as a
5733: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5576:
4936:
4850:
4142:
4083:
3537:
as Germany's eastern border. The Union parties had close ties with the
3516:
3374:
3049:
2734:
2503:
2414:
1442:
1356:
648:
589:
128:
11188:
10317:
https://www.cdu.de/artikel/fuer-mehr-politisches-engagement-in-der-cdu
9686:
Manfred G. Schmidt (2015). Reimut Zohlnhöfer; Thomas Saalfeld (eds.).
9441:
Paul Gottfried. "The Rise and Fall of Christian Democracy in Europe".
9262:"Friedrich Merz takes over as leader of Germany's Christian Democrats"
5835:
The relationship of CDU to the CSU has historic parallels to previous
14772:
14263:
14194:
14122:
13978:
13852:
13510:
12532:
12476:
11902:
11736:
9404:
Conservatism in Europe â the political thought of Christian Democracy
8936:
8696:
5891:
4246:
4178:
4043:
3598:
3458:
river were of that faith, as were the majority of the inhabitants of
3406:
2999:
2829:
2311:
2224:
2220:
2087:
faction, also known as the Union, with its Bavarian counterpart, the
2084:
2073:
752:
684:
549:
273:
5708:
5609:
The CDU has governed in four federal-level and numerous state-level
5520:
occurring since the 1960s have challenged the viability of the CDU.
3449:
as a party of the coalition until he felt sure that they shared his
14086:
14026:
13948:
13924:
13864:
13702:
13654:
13594:
13498:
12663:
12636:
12597:
12311:
10618:
Official website of the Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
10560:
LappenkĂŒper, Ulrich (2004). Michael Gehler; Wolfram Kaiser (eds.).
10115:
9324:
5327:
3438:
3370:
2247:
1833:
9761:"Auch ein Landtagsabgeordneter wechselt AfD zĂ€hlt 2800 ĂberlĂ€ufer"
3513:'s "change through rapprochement" policy towards the Eastern bloc
14796:
13936:
13912:
13888:
13876:
13840:
13804:
13792:
13768:
13756:
13732:
13666:
13558:
13522:
13486:
12966:
12908:
12830:
12813:
12737:
12725:
12614:
12442:
12413:
12401:
12384:
12338:
12299:
12287:
11452:
10362:"'Merkel diamond' takes centre stage in German election campaign"
10074:
10020:"Armin Laschet, Merkel ally, elected head of Germany's CDU party"
5778:
4440:
4058:
3849:
won the election with 52.8% of delegate votes. His main opponent
2542:
2081:
946:
564:
199:
9294:
Martin Seeleib-Kaiser; Silke Van Dyk; Martin Roggenkamp (2008).
3826:. The Thuringian CDU had been perceived as cooperating with the
3593:(left) with West German CDU leader Helmut Kohl in September 1990
48:
14158:
14146:
14074:
14002:
13881:
13828:
13761:
13678:
13642:
13606:
13582:
13546:
12942:
12896:
12773:
12761:
12697:
12580:
12520:
12459:
12430:
12406:
12377:
12355:
10500:
Bösch, Frank (2004). Steven Van Hecke; Emmanuel Gerard (eds.).
9735:
Based on a quote by CSU leader and Bavarian minister-president
9616:
Udo Zolleis (2015). Reimut Zohlnhöfer; Thomas Saalfeld (eds.).
6113:
5603:
5211:
4096:
2288:, who became Acting Chairman of the Foreign Board (1949â1969).
2216:
1717:
602:
111:
10502:
Two Crises, Two Consolidations? Christian Democracy in Germany
10116:
Reale Regierungsopposition gegen gefĂŒhlte Oppositionsregierung
8918:
Two Crises, Two Consolidations? Christian Democracy in Germany
8886:"Herbe Verluste: SPD und CDU sterben die Parteimitglieder weg"
5617:(SPD) as well as in state and local-level coalitions with the
3377:
alike) party influenced heavily by the political tradition of
14110:
13900:
13816:
13630:
13618:
12685:
12556:
12483:
10045:"Germany's Armin Laschet signals his departure as CDU leader"
9688:
Die Sozialpolitik der CDU/CSU-FDP-Koalition von 2009 bis 2013
3559:
3501:
The SPD quickly gained popularity and succeeded in forming a
2265:
8839:
which is prominently featured in the CDU's campaign for the
5568:'s term in office as the Chancellor of Germany (1982â1998).
14014:
12316:
10070:"Germany's CDU party elects Friedrich Merz, 66, new leader"
5926:(JU), the common youth organisation of the CDU and the CSU.
5261:
4192:
4053:
3455:
3385:
on 21 October 1950, at which future West German Chancellor
2149:
1767:
698:
559:
10190:"AfD und CDU: Im Osten viel Zustimmung fĂŒr Zusammenarbeit"
9979:"Merkel heir Kramp-Karrenbauer to step down as CDU leader"
9618:
Auf die Kanzlerin kommt es an: Die CDU unter Angela Merkel
5843:
having served as a national Catholic party throughout the
14799:; instead, an associated party CSU is participating here.
8204:
8096:
8024:
7952:
3497:
Opposition against social-liberal governments (1969â1982)
3446:
2196:
1949 election poster of the CDU reading "The Rescue: CDU"
10161:
Gebhard, David; Hoffhaus, Patricia (20 September 2023).
9117:
Boswell, Christina; Dough, Dan (2009). Bale, Tim (ed.).
8916:
Bösch (2004). Steven Van Hecke; Emmanuel Gerard (eds.).
5681:
2280:
but also future CDU chairman and West German chancellor
5919:
Notable suborganisations of the CDU are the following:
5788:
The CDU and CSU share a common youth organisation, the
3657:
SchÀuble resigned in early 2000 as a result of a party
3489:
with the SPD took over government under CDU Chancellor
13199:(Vice-President, An Economy that Works for the People)
9653:
Bundestagswahl 2017: Flauer Wahlkampf? Spannende Wahl!
9560:
Die CDU in der groĂen Koalition zwischen 2005 und 2007
5636:, but does not clearly define what that means. In the
5590:
In terms of foreign policy, the CDU commits itself to
349:
10622:
9650:
5862:
as they insisted on more autonomy for the individual
13229:(Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth)
13211:(Vice-President, Promoting the European Way of Life)
12244:
10270:"The 'firewall' to Germany's far right is crumbling"
10163:"Abgrenzung zur AfD: So bröckelt die CDU-Brandmauer"
9219:
9179:
8769:
2024:[ËkÊÉȘstlÉȘçdemoËkÊaËtÉȘÊÉÊuËniÌŻoËnËdÉÊtÊlants]
14808:: are currently not in the state parliament of the
9611:
9609:
9151:
8952:"Merkel's conservatives present election manifesto"
3619:by a narrow margin thanks to an economic recovery.
12272:
9685:
9035:. Springer International Publishing. p. 163.
6392:
6313:
5966:
2148:(EPP). It is the largest party in the EPP with 23
13408:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
13394:
10534:Understanding the Transformation of Germany's CDU
9950:
9437:
9435:
9433:
6505:
5634:officially prohibits any cooperation with the AfD
14911:
14795:: does not participate in the state election in
14253:
12987:Đб'ŃĐŽĐœĐ°ĐœĐœŃ Â«ĐĄĐ°ĐŒĐŸĐżĐŸĐŒŃŃ»/Ob'yednannya «Samopomich»
9977:Mischke, Judith; Weise, Zia (10 February 2020).
9720:
9606:
9308:
9256:
9254:
6461:
3695:in the third ballot, while opposition candidate
2250:, years after World War II up to the 1960s (see
2215:party. Consequently, the CDU was established in
2091:(CSU). The group's parliamentary leader is also
14858:: is currently not in the state parliaments of
10623:Official website of the European People's Party
10160:
10001:"Merkel's CDU to decide new leader on April 25"
9908:"MEPs back von der Leyen as EU Commission head"
9350:
9152:Hornsteiner, Margret; Saalfeld, Thomas (2014).
14960:Parties represented in the European Parliament
14845:: is currently not in the state parliament of
10657:
9597:
9430:
5944:(RCDS), the student organisation of the party.
14955:Member parties of the European People's Party
14239:
13380:
12230:
11204:
10643:
9558:Melanie Haas (2009). Ralf Thomas Baus (ed.).
9401:
9251:
7690:
6563:
5877:
5860:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
5587:should only be allowed in exceptional cases.
5489:
3769:
3350:
1995:
14945:International Democracy Union member parties
14820:: is currently not in state parliaments of
13354:Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies
11101:Association of Christian Democratic Students
10217:"Asylpolitik in Bautzen: Nach dem Tabubruch"
9976:
9557:
9213:
9173:Multi-Level Party Politics in Western Europe
9116:
8924:
6114:Leader of the CDU/CSU Group in the Bundestag
5942:Association of Christian Democratic Students
5698:
5433:
5419:
5318:
5266:
5231:
5222:
5196:
5162:
5153:
4278:
4244:
4199:
4190:
4176:
4157:
4117:
4108:
4094:
1939:
1925:
1824:
1772:
1737:
1728:
1702:
1668:
1659:
784:
750:
705:
696:
682:
663:
623:
614:
600:
11106:Christian Democratic Employees' Association
10559:
10531:
10136:Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
9615:
9395:
9371:"Das Corporate Design der CDU Deutschlands"
9029:Rowe, Carolyn; Ed, Turner (30 April 2023).
8931:LappenkĂŒper (2004). Gehler; Kaiser (eds.).
8930:
5930:Christian Democratic Employees' Association
3392:
3389:was named the first Chairman of the party.
2020:Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
40:Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands
14246:
14232:
13387:
13373:
13205:(Vice-President, Democracy and Demography)
12237:
12223:
11988:Christian Democrat Organization of America
11211:
11197:
10650:
10636:
9402:Martin Steven (2018). Mark Garnett (ed.).
9170:
8920:. Leuven University Press. pp. 55â78.
5496:
5482:
3433:even at the expense of concessions to the
3357:
3343:
3087:Christian Democrat Organization of America
2002:
1988:
357:
10540:
10330:"GrĂŒndung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland"
9562:. Konrad Adenauer Foundation. p. 20.
9001:
5749:Learn how and when to remove this message
3683:Although the CDU/CSU lost support in the
3641:
11111:Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU
10597:
10578:
10354:
10187:
9858:"Kramp-Karrenbauer so unbeliebt wie nie"
8274:Best historic results for state parties
5936:Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU
5914:
5881:
5815:Mittelstands- und Wirtschaftsvereinigung
5805:Ring Christlich-Demokratischer Studenten
5760:
5652:
3879:
3645:
3584:
3396:
14930:Christian democratic parties in Germany
11387:Friendly separation of church and state
11218:
10545:. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt.
10532:Green, Simon; Turner, Ed, eds. (2015).
10267:
10241:
9055:
8816:Archive for Christian Democratic Policy
3569:
3521:and protested sharply against the 1970
2477:Friendly separation of church and state
27:Centre-right political party in Germany
14:
14912:
10042:
9951:Almut Cieschinger (10 February 2020).
9353:"Where German parties stand on Europe"
9084:JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies
9081:
9028:
8909:
8391:(Deputy MinisterâPresident 1999â2009)
7390:
7149:
6859:
6558:
5855:functioning as the Bavarian variant.
5839:parties in Germany, with the Catholic
14965:Political parties established in 1945
14920:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
14634:Minor parties (without representation
14227:
13461:
13368:
12218:
11998:European Christian Political Movement
11864:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
11192:
10631:
10499:
10306:from the original on 27 January 2024.
10293:
10017:
9989:from the original on 14 October 2023.
8949:
8915:
5803:, a common student organisation, the
5682:Federal executive board and presidium
5032:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
4590:Lectures on the Philosophy of History
3531:former eastern territories of Germany
3097:European Christian Political Movement
2960:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
2284:). A prominent member was theologian
2034:
2022:
2016:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
1538:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
1096:Lectures on the Philosophy of History
37:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
13438:International Women's Democrat Union
10518:
10294:Quent, Matthias (13 December 2023).
10214:
9883:"Union verliert, Zugewinn fĂŒr Linke"
9812:"Angela Merkel to step down in 2021"
8826:List of political parties in Germany
8821:List of Christian democratic parties
5948:Lesbian and Gay Members of the Union
5731:adding citations to reliable sources
5702:
5668:
5518:cultural revolutions in West Germany
3817:President of the European Commission
2158:President of the European Commission
18:Christian Democratic Union (Germany)
11860:Christian Democratic People's Party
9507:"German parties back new coalition"
9481:"Merkel named as German chancellor"
6500:
5792:, a common pupil organisation, the
4580:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
2955:Christian Democratic People's Party
1086:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
24:
13462:
13443:International Young Democrat Union
10493:
10188:Kinkartz, Sabine (3 August 2023).
10094:34. Parteitag der CDU Deutschlands
10043:Gehrke, Laurenz (7 October 2021).
10032:from the original on 7 April 2022.
9953:"So rutschte die CDU in die Krise"
9830:"ARD-DeutschlandTREND Januar 2019"
9533:"Merkel becomes German chancellor"
9351:Janosch Delcker (28 August 2017).
9175:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 105.
9058:"Christian Democratic Union (CDU)"
5535:The CDU applies the principles of
3552:constructive vote of no confidence
3419:Social Democratic Party of Germany
2168:
25:
14976:
13810:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
12008:Conservative Christian Fellowship
11873:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
10830:Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo
10820:Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo
10611:
9376:. 17 October 2017. Archived from
9192:. Cengage Learning. p. 229.
8866:60 Jahre Junge Union Deutschlands
8577:â (MinisterâPresident 1947â1956)
7701:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
7432:
6578:
5775:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
5648:
5040:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
4620:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man
3824:2020 Thuringian government crisis
3792:2019 European Parliament election
3786:positions, such as opposition to
3107:Conservative Christian Fellowship
2970:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
2203:Immediately following the end of
2089:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
1546:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
1126:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man
14193:
14181:
14169:
14157:
14145:
14133:
14121:
14109:
14097:
14085:
14073:
14061:
14049:
14037:
14025:
14013:
14001:
13989:
13977:
13959:
13947:
13935:
13923:
13911:
13899:
13887:
13875:
13863:
13851:
13839:
13827:
13815:
13803:
13791:
13779:
13767:
13755:
13743:
13731:
13713:
13701:
13689:
13677:
13665:
13653:
13641:
13629:
13617:
13605:
13593:
13581:
13569:
13557:
13545:
13533:
13521:
13509:
13497:
13485:
12965:
12953:
12941:
12929:
12907:
12895:
12878:
12851:
12829:
12812:
12789:
12772:
12760:
12748:
12736:
12724:
12696:
12684:
12662:
12635:
12613:
12596:
12579:
12567:
12555:
12543:
12531:
12519:
12482:
12470:
12458:
12441:
12429:
12412:
12400:
12383:
12366:
12354:
12337:
12310:
12298:
12286:
11850:Christian Democratic and Flemish
11173:
11172:
10583:. University of Michigan Press.
10408:Officially before September 2023
9690:. Springer VS. pp. 413â414.
8800:
8786:
8772:
8260:
8259:
8224:
8223:
8188:
8187:
8152:
8151:
8116:
8115:
8080:
8079:
8044:
8043:
8008:
8007:
7972:
7971:
7936:
7935:
7900:
7899:
7863:
7828:
7827:
7792:
7791:
7755:
7679:
7652:
7651:
7624:
7623:
7596:
7595:
7568:
7567:
7540:
7539:
7512:
7511:
7484:
7483:
7456:
7455:
7377:
7376:
7332:
7331:
7292:
7291:
7252:
7251:
7212:
7211:
7175:
7174:
7133:
7132:
7093:
7092:
7053:
7052:
7013:
7012:
6973:
6972:
6922:
6921:
6885:
6884:
6843:
6842:
6801:
6800:
6742:
6741:
6702:
6701:
6662:
6661:
6618:
6617:
5707:
5463:
5451:
4293:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918
3905:
3326:
2945:Christian Democratic and Flemish
2310:
2189:
2177:
1969:
1957:
799:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918
411:
334:
147:
146:
47:
14935:Conservative parties in Germany
13750:Nationalist Republican Alliance
13448:Union of Latin American Parties
13247:(Neighbourhood and Enlargement)
11983:Centrist Democrat International
11868:Christian Social People's Party
11121:Centrist Democrat International
10476:
10463:
10450:
10437:
10424:
10411:
10335:
10322:
10310:
10296:"Deutschland kippt nach rechts"
10287:
10268:Whittle, Helen (23 July 2023).
10261:
10235:
10208:
10181:
10154:
10124:
10108:
10082:
10062:
10036:
10018:Lotus, Jean (16 January 2020).
10011:
9993:
9970:
9944:
9918:
9900:
9875:
9850:
9822:
9804:
9771:
9753:
9729:
9714:
9679:
9644:
9586:
9551:
9525:
9499:
9473:
9448:
9363:
9344:
9317:
9302:
9287:
9189:European Politics in Transition
9164:
9145:
9110:
9075:
9049:
9022:
8995:
8759:(MinisterâPresident 1992â2003)
8728:(MinisterâPresident 1971â1982)
8699:(MinisterâPresident 1990â1991)
8668:(MinisterâPresident 1990â2002)
8637:(MinisterâPresident 1959â1979)
8608:(MinisterâPresident 1976â1988)
8546:(MinisterâPresident 1990â1992)
8513:(MinisterâPresident 1976â1990)
8484:(MinisterâPresident 1999â2010)
8323:(MinisterâPresident 1966â1978)
6393:German chancellors from the CDU
6314:Federal presidents from the CDU
5967:Leader of the CDU, 1946âpresent
5718:needs additional citations for
5643:
5596:relation with the United States
3082:Centrist Democrat International
2965:Christian Social People's Party
2227:in September of the same year.
2160:, is also a member of the CDU.
2138:Centrist Democrat International
2058:. It is the major party of the
234:Centrist Democrat International
14925:Centre-right parties in Europe
10598:Wiliarty, Sarah Elise (2010).
10402:
10393:
10332:. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
10242:Moulson, Geir (24 July 2023).
10138:. 24 June 2019. Archived from
9651:Christina Holtz-Bacha (2019).
9620:. Springer VS. pp. 81â83.
9062:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Online
8969:
8943:
8892:
8878:
8858:
8347:with FDP confidence and supply
7864:
7756:
7680:
5384:Die Freischwebende Intelligenz
5291:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
5117:German National People's Party
4570:Addresses to the German Nation
2240:German National People's Party
1890:Die Freischwebende Intelligenz
1797:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1623:German National People's Party
1076:Addresses to the German Nation
110:, KlingelhöferstraĂe 8, 10785
13:
1:
13396:International Democracy Union
11136:European People's Party group
10543:Geschichte der CDU: 1945â1982
10541:Kleinmann, Hans-Otto (1993).
9456:"Konrad Adenauer (1876â1967)"
9220:Sarah Elise Wiliarty (2010).
9002:Rosellini, Jay (March 2020).
8900:"CDU Corporate Design Manual"
8851:
6462:Vice-chancellors from the CDU
5961:
5657:28th party conference in 2015
5560:. The party has adopted more
5378:Criticism of multiculturalism
5156:Bibliothek des Konservatismus
3706:(late 2010) and to phase out
3529:that renounced claims to the
3425:reasons. The latter was more
2209:foreign occupation of Germany
2142:International Democracy Union
1884:Criticism of multiculturalism
1662:Bibliothek des Konservatismus
238:International Democracy Union
14950:Liberal conservative parties
14255:Political parties in Germany
14140:People's Democratic Movement
13624:Independent Democratic Union
11126:International Democrat Union
9655:. Springer VS. pp. 4â5.
9154:Parties and the Party System
8950:Brady, Kate (21 June 2021).
8864:Philipp MiĂfelder (editor):
8841:2013 German federal election
8360:(Governing Mayor 1981â1984)
8240:
8168:
8132:
8060:
7988:
7916:
7880:
7844:
7808:
7772:
7736:
5907:and supports and encourages
4670:The Concept of the Political
2272:into its higher ranks (like
1176:The Concept of the Political
7:
14164:Forum for Democratic Change
13540:National Independence Party
13413:Asia Pacific Democrat Union
13217:(Budget and Administration)
12717:Associated parties (non-EU)
12013:Centre for European Studies
11948:Popular Republican Movement
11845:Christian Democratic Appeal
9739:, 9 August 1987. Quoted in
9725:. Springer VS. p. 162.
9602:. Springer VS. p. 211.
9298:. Edward Elgar. p. 10.
8835:, the signature gesture of
8765:
5373:Conservatism in Switzerland
5165:Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung
5055:Ecological Democratic Party
3864:was called in December and
3725:early presidential election
3505:with the FDP following the
3112:Centre for European Studies
3045:Popular Republican Movement
2940:Christian Democratic Appeal
2136:The CDU is a member of the
1879:Conservatism in Switzerland
1671:Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung
1561:Ecological Democratic Party
10:
14981:
14668:Bergpartei, die ĂberPartei
14648:Animal Protection Alliance
14092:Slovenian Democratic Party
14080:Democratic Party of Serbia
13930:Maldivian Democratic Party
13798:Christian Democratic Union
13720:National Progressive Force
13600:Union of Democratic Forces
13576:Party of Democratic Action
12003:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
11855:Christian Democratic Party
11091:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
10961:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
10787:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
10660:Christian Democratic Union
10604:Cambridge University Press
10328:Dieter Wunderlich (2006).
10025:United Press International
9596:, 22 March 2009. Cited in
9228:Cambridge University Press
9171:Detterbeck, Klaus (2014).
9056:Conradt, David P. (2015),
7351:
6817:
6775:
6470:Vice-Chancellor of Germany
6077:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
5900:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
5878:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
5794:SchĂŒler Union Deutschlands
5690:
5410:Philosophical anthropology
5225:Studienzentrum Weikersheim
5206:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
5199:Institut fĂŒr Staatspolitik
3776:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
3770:Post-Merkel (2018âpresent)
3693:2010 presidential election
3102:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
2950:Christian Democratic Party
2163:
2114:for the corporate design.
2056:political party in Germany
1916:Philosophical anthropology
1731:Studienzentrum Weikersheim
1712:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1705:Institut fĂŒr Staatspolitik
316:Heads of State Governments
14786:
14636:above the district level)
14633:
14572:
14513:
14503:
14414:
14347:
14335:
14261:
13472:
13468:
13457:
13402:
13343:
13262:
13183:
13104:
12999:
12972:Batkivshchyna/ĐĐ°ŃŃĐșŃĐČŃĐžĐœĐ°
12804:
12755:VMRO - DPMNE/ĐĐĐ Đ - ĐĐĐĐĐ
12716:
12265:
12254:
12111:
12042:
12028:Center for Public Justice
11969:
11888:Croatian Democratic Union
11830:American Solidarity Party
11821:
11623:
11470:
11226:
11170:
11144:
11083:
10979:
10888:
10805:
10744:
10708:
10667:
10319:, Retrieved 4t July 2023.
9721:Petra Hemmelmann (2017).
9406:. Bloomsbury. p. 96.
9313:. VS Verlag. p. 142.
9309:Sven-Uwe Schmitz (2009).
9064:, EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
8422:(Deputy Mayor 1997â2004)
6920:
6913:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6896:
6740:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6716:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6120:
5973:
5785:between the two parties.
5699:Relationship with the CSU
5192:Hans Filbinger Foundation
5172:Forum of German Catholics
5109:German Conservative Party
4640:Prussianism and Socialism
3758:. Merkel had allowed the
3421:(SPD), especially due to
3127:Center for Public Justice
2985:Croatian Democratic Union
2925:American Solidarity Party
2253:VergangenheitsbewÀltigung
1698:Hans Filbinger Foundation
1678:Forum of German Catholics
1615:German Conservative Party
1146:Prussianism and Socialism
365:
347:
342:
333:
328:
314:
300:
286:
272:
243:
230:International affiliation
229:
219:European Parliament group
217:
205:
195:
183:
155:
139:
127:
117:
103:
85:
75:
63:
55:
46:
34:
14763:Socialist Equality Party
14044:People's Action Movement
14020:Christian People's Party
13942:Liberal Democratic Party
13786:United National Movement
13774:National Coalition Party
13564:Social Democrat Movement
13423:Democrat Union of Africa
13418:Caribbean Democrat Union
13253:von der Leyen Commission
13235:(Health and Food Safety)
12147:Christian libertarianism
12087:Sollicitudo rei socialis
11434:Environmental protection
11238:Catholic social teaching
11116:Economic Council Germany
11084:Affiliated organisations
10579:Mitchell, Maria (2012).
10525:Harvard University Press
10386:
9121:. Routledge. p. 21.
8846:Party finance in Germany
8453:(First Mayor 2001â2010)
6121:Leader in the Bundestag
5546:Catholic social teaching
5400:Pan-European nationalism
4730:Germany Abolishes Itself
3887:This article is part of
3743:(2009â14) and later the
3634:under the leadership of
3503:social-liberal coalition
3393:Adenauer era (1949â1963)
3250:Christian libertarianism
3188:Sollicitudo rei socialis
2524:Environmental protection
2328:Catholic social teaching
1906:Pan-European nationalism
1236:Germany Abolishes Itself
393:This article is part of
39:
14529:(15/16; not in Bavaria)
13552:United Democratic Party
13528:Austrian People's Party
13433:European People's Party
13428:European Democrat Union
13265:at the European Council
12247:European People's Party
11993:European People's Party
11835:Austrian People's Party
11131:European People's Party
10119:Die Politische Meinung,
9598:Andreas Wagner (2014).
5890:with eminent historian
5853:Bavarian People's Party
5627:Alternative for Germany
5615:Social Democratic Party
5458:Conservatism portal
5368:Conservatism in Austria
5309:SĂŒddeutsche Monatshefte
5187:Hanns Seidel Foundation
5177:Gerhard Löwenthal Prize
5101:Free Conservative Party
5088:Bavarian People's Party
5063:Family Party of Germany
5016:Alternative for Germany
4630:The Decline of the West
3898:Conservatism in Germany
3862:new leadership election
3839:the leadership election
3828:Alternative for Germany
3815:as their candidate for
3809:European People's Party
3750:In 2017, the Bundestag
3737:Alternative for Germany
3638:took power until 2005.
3589:East German CDU leader
3092:European People's Party
2930:Austrian People's Party
2236:German Democratic Party
2219:on 26 June 1945 and in
2146:European People's Party
1964:Conservatism portal
1874:Conservatism in Austria
1815:SĂŒddeutsche Monatshefte
1693:Hanns Seidel Foundation
1683:Gerhard Löwenthal Prize
1607:Free Conservative Party
1594:Bavarian People's Party
1569:Family Party of Germany
1522:Alternative for Germany
1136:The Decline of the West
404:Conservatism in Germany
224:European People's Party
212:European People's Party
185:Political position
14940:Anti-communist parties
14876:North Rhine-Westphalia
14723:MarxistâLeninist Party
14708:German Communist Party
14504:Represented in the 16
14341:(96 seats for Germany)
13906:Bharatiya Janata Party
13738:Social Christian Party
13708:Dominica Freedom Party
13696:Civic Democratic Party
13184:European Commissioners
12824:Heritage/ÔșŐĄŐŒŐĄŐ¶ŐŁŐžÖŐ©Ő”ŐžÖŐ¶
12018:European Ideas Network
11305:Economic progressivism
10685:Richard von WeizsÀcker
10519:Cary, Noel D. (1996).
8748:CDU absolute majority
8719:CDU absolute majority
8657:CDU absolute majority
8597:CDU absolute majority
8568:CDU absolute majority
8553:North Rhine-Westphalia
8520:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
8504:CDU absolute majority
8473:CDU absolute majority
8442:CDU absolute majority
8358:Richard von WeizsÀcker
8314:CDU absolute majority
8021:North Rhine-Westphalia
7985:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
6490:Hans-Christoph Seebohm
6352:Richard von WeizsÀcker
5895:
5770:
5658:
5638:eastern federal states
5619:Alliance 90/The Greens
5523:In her 2005 campaign,
5512:as a political theme,
5434:
5420:
5319:
5267:
5232:
5223:
5197:
5163:
5154:
4279:
4245:
4200:
4191:
4177:
4158:
4118:
4109:
4095:
3685:2009 federal elections
3654:
3642:Merkel era (2000â2018)
3594:
3410:
3117:European Ideas Network
2395:Economic progressivism
2036:[ËtseËdeËËÊuË]
2019:
1940:
1926:
1825:
1773:
1738:
1729:
1703:
1669:
1660:
785:
751:
706:
697:
683:
664:
624:
615:
601:
91:; 79 years ago
14658:Basic Income Alliance
14128:United National Party
13126:Esteban GonzĂĄlez Pons
13031:Esteban GonzĂĄlez Pons
12152:Christian nationalism
11943:Polish People's Party
11913:National Action Party
11409:Social market economy
11367:Person Dignity Theory
11280:Consistent life ethic
11243:Christian corporatism
10709:Chancellor of Germany
9008:. Hurst. p. 83.
6401:Chancellor of Germany
6162:Heinrich von Brentano
6133:Heinrich von Brentano
5915:Special organizations
5885:
5773:Both the CDU and the
5764:
5656:
5579:in cases of domestic
5558:national conservatism
5542:political Catholicism
5429:Theory of generations
5395:Liberalism in Germany
5182:German Burschenschaft
5133:German People's Party
4426:Moeller van den Bruck
4172:Social market economy
3880:Ideology and platform
3784:socially conservative
3729:2013 federal election
3667:2002 federal election
3649:
3628:1998 federal election
3617:1994 federal election
3612:1990 federal election
3588:
3580:1983 federal election
3507:1969 federal election
3483:Free Democratic Party
3481:replaced him. As the
3471:Free Democratic Party
3400:
3255:Christian nationalism
3040:Polish People's Party
3010:National Action Party
2499:Social market economy
2457:Person Dignity Theory
2370:Consistent life ethic
2333:Christian corporatism
2256:), the CDU attracted
2244:German People's Party
2078:2021 federal election
2032:German pronunciation:
1935:Theory of generations
1901:Liberalism in Germany
1688:German Burschenschaft
1639:German People's Party
932:Moeller van den Bruck
678:Social market economy
14880:Rhineland-Palatinate
14733:VerjĂŒngungsforschung
14068:New Democratic Party
14056:United Workers Party
13918:Jamaica Labour Party
13191:Ursula von der Leyen
13091:Ursula von der Leyen
12066:Graves de communi re
12059:Populorum progressio
10762:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
10726:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
10668:President of Germany
10399:Since September 2023
10347:6 March 2016 at the
10342:"2010 Annual Report"
9746:19 June 2019 at the
8583:Rhineland-Palatinate
8057:Rhineland-Palatinate
6777:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
6506:Federal parliament (
6431:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
6322:President of Germany
6012:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
5909:European unification
5837:Christian-democratic
5765:1986 Germany Day of
5727:improve this article
5676:small party congress
5592:European integration
4720:Moral und Hypermoral
4700:Fascism in Its Epoch
4680:On the Marble Cliffs
4274:German reunification
4254:German Confederation
3813:Ursula von der Leyen
3774:On 7 December 2018,
3741:European debt crisis
3704:suspend conscription
3661:and was replaced by
3570:Kohl era (1982â1998)
3491:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
3431:German reunification
3379:liberal conservatism
3167:Graves de communi re
3160:Populorum progressio
2282:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
2213:Christian-democratic
2154:Ursula von der Leyen
2049:Christian democratic
1226:Moral und Hypermoral
1206:Fascism in Its Epoch
1186:On the Marble Cliffs
780:German reunification
760:German Confederation
253:Turquoise (official)
207:European affiliation
196:National affiliation
108:Konrad-Adenauer-Haus
14688:Democracy in Motion
14338:European Parliament
14336:Represented in the
14262:Represented in the
13822:New Patriotic Party
13290:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
13263:Heads of government
13175:European Parliament
13150:Vangelis Meimarakis
13105:European Parliament
13015:(Secretary General)
12258:Parliamentary group
12169:Religious democracy
12135:Christian socialism
12130:Christian communism
12125:Christian anarchism
11840:Christian Democracy
11394:Religious pluralism
11362:Option for the poor
11220:Christian democracy
10889:General Secretaries
10351:(in German). p. 93.
10078:. 17 December 2021.
10007:. 24 February 2020.
9268:. 22 January 2022.
8956:Deutsche Welle (DW)
8780:Conservatism portal
8726:Gerhard Stoltenberg
8275:
7691:State parliaments (
7391:European Parliament
5905:Christian democracy
5886:1978 conference in
5554:economic liberalism
5537:Christian democracy
5352:Böckenförde dilemma
5234:Tradition und Leben
5218:Queen Louise League
5024:BĂŒndnis Deutschland
4650:Ideology and Utopia
4227:Anti-Socialist Laws
3927:Christian democracy
3745:2015 refugee crisis
3710:(shortly after the
3678:landslide victories
3632:redâgreen coalition
3533:and recognised the
3333:Christianity portal
3272:Religious democracy
3238:Christian socialism
3233:Christian communism
3228:Christian anarchism
2935:Christian Democracy
2484:Religious pluralism
2452:Option for the poor
2304:Christian democracy
1858:Böckenförde dilemma
1740:Tradition und Leben
1724:Queen Louise League
1530:BĂŒndnis Deutschland
1156:Ideology and Utopia
733:Anti-Socialist Laws
433:Christian democracy
370:Politics of Germany
302:European Parliament
165:Christian democracy
14888:Schleswig-Holstein
14847:Schleswig-Holstein
14606:Schleswig-Holstein
14176:Conservative Party
14104:People Power Party
14008:Conservative Party
13984:Conservative Party
13894:Independence Party
13846:New National Party
13660:Conservative Party
13612:Conservative Party
13478:
13239:Adina-Ioana VÄlean
13209:Margaritis Schinas
13197:Valdis Dombrovskis
12023:Schuman Foundation
11419:Sphere sovereignty
10482:(formerly part of
10469:(formerly part of
10456:(formerly part of
10443:(formerly part of
10430:(formerly part of
10417:(formerly part of
10370:. 3 September 2013
10215:Vorreyer, Thomas.
10142:on 21 January 2021
9932:. 10 February 2020
9818:. 29 October 2018.
9750:, 15 October 2018.
9737:Franz Josef StrauĂ
9539:. 22 November 2005
9513:. 14 November 2005
9158:Palgrave Macmillan
9096:10.1111/jcms.12188
8705:Schleswig-Holstein
8273:
8201:Schleswig-Holstein
5896:
5830:Franz Josef StrauĂ
5813:organisation, the
5771:
5659:
5470:Germany portal
5422:Stahlhelm-Fraktion
5358:European New Right
5286:Deutsche Rundschau
5096:Conservative Party
4396:JĂŒnger (Friedrich)
4148:Political theology
3712:Fukushima disaster
3655:
3595:
3591:Lothar de MaiziĂšre
3523:treaties of Moscow
3411:
3122:Schuman Foundation
2509:Sphere sovereignty
2286:Eugen Gerstenmaier
2278:Theodor OberlÀnder
2270:Nazi collaborators
2119:federal government
1976:Germany portal
1928:Stahlhelm-Fraktion
1864:European New Right
1792:Deutsche Rundschau
1602:Conservative Party
902:JĂŒnger (Friedrich)
654:Political theology
14907:
14906:
14860:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg
14629:
14628:
14506:state parliaments
14499:
14498:
14486:Party of Progress
14221:
14220:
14217:
14216:
14213:
14212:
14208:
14207:
14200:Project Venezuela
13362:
13361:
13233:Stella Kyriakides
13156:Siegfried MureÈan
13061:Siegfried MureÈan
13025:Olgierd Geblewicz
12995:
12994:
12212:
12211:
12201:Ethical socialism
12164:Liberal democracy
12073:Quadragesimo anno
12033:Paneuropean Union
11923:Nationalist Party
11382:Religious liberty
11186:
11185:
11157:Jamaica coalition
10855:Wolfgang SchÀuble
10777:Wolfgang SchÀuble
10590:978-0-472-11841-0
10090:"Digitale Wahlen"
9487:. 10 October 2005
9237:978-0-521-76582-4
9199:978-0-618-87078-3
8981:The Local Germany
8939:. pp. 21â32.
8905:. September 2023.
8874:978-3-923632-06-0
8763:
8762:
8635:Franz-Josef Röder
8349:
8300:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg
8271:
8270:
7733:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg
7709:State parliament
7688:
7687:
7388:
7387:
6498:
6497:
6459:
6458:
6390:
6389:
6311:
6310:
6304:
6248:
6230:Wolfgang SchÀuble
6166:
6138:
6111:
6110:
6051:Wolfgang SchÀuble
5872:Mikhail Gorbachev
5759:
5758:
5751:
5669:Federal committee
5506:
5505:
5390:German militarism
4690:The Questionnaire
4303:Völkisch movement
4024:Historical School
4019:Right-Hegelianism
3843:COVID-19 pandemic
3788:same-sex marriage
3756:same-sex marriage
3702:The decisions to
3659:financing scandal
3624:Wolfgang SchÀuble
3540:Heimatvertriebene
3367:
3366:
3304:Ethical socialism
3267:Liberal democracy
3174:Quadragesimo anno
3132:Paneuropean Union
3020:Nationalist Party
2472:Religious liberty
2012:
2011:
1896:German militarism
1196:The Questionnaire
809:Völkisch movement
530:Historical School
525:Right-Hegelianism
388:
387:
375:Political parties
288:State Parliaments
259:Black (customary)
89:26 June 1945
80:Carsten Linnemann
76:General Secretary
16:(Redirected from
14972:
14900:
14891:
14850:
14837:
14812:
14800:
14574:Regional parties
14511:
14510:
14345:
14344:
14248:
14241:
14234:
14225:
14224:
14198:
14197:
14188:Republican Party
14186:
14185:
14174:
14173:
14162:
14161:
14150:
14149:
14138:
14137:
14126:
14125:
14114:
14113:
14102:
14101:
14090:
14089:
14078:
14077:
14066:
14065:
14054:
14053:
14042:
14041:
14030:
14029:
14018:
14017:
14006:
14005:
13994:
13993:
13982:
13981:
13964:
13963:
13954:Democratic Party
13952:
13951:
13940:
13939:
13928:
13927:
13916:
13915:
13904:
13903:
13892:
13891:
13880:
13879:
13868:
13867:
13856:
13855:
13844:
13843:
13832:
13831:
13820:
13819:
13808:
13807:
13796:
13795:
13784:
13783:
13772:
13771:
13760:
13759:
13748:
13747:
13736:
13735:
13718:
13717:
13706:
13705:
13694:
13693:
13684:Democratic Rally
13682:
13681:
13672:Democratic Union
13670:
13669:
13658:
13657:
13646:
13645:
13636:National Renewal
13634:
13633:
13622:
13621:
13610:
13609:
13598:
13597:
13586:
13585:
13574:
13573:
13562:
13561:
13550:
13549:
13538:
13537:
13526:
13525:
13514:
13513:
13504:Palmavon Webster
13502:
13501:
13492:Democratic Party
13490:
13489:
13475:
13474:
13470:
13469:
13459:
13458:
13389:
13382:
13375:
13366:
13365:
13356:
13348:
13334:European Council
13278:Andrej PlenkoviÄ
13138:Andrey Kovatchev
13107:Group Presidents
13081:(Vice-President)
13075:(Vice-President)
13069:(Vice-President)
13063:(Vice-President)
13057:(Vice-President)
13055:David McAllister
13051:(Vice-President)
13045:(Vice-President)
13039:(Vice-President)
13033:(Vice-President)
13027:(Vice-President)
13021:(Vice-President)
13013:Thanasis Bakolas
12970:
12969:
12958:
12957:
12946:
12945:
12934:
12933:
12912:
12911:
12900:
12899:
12883:
12882:
12856:
12855:
12834:
12833:
12817:
12816:
12805:Observer parties
12794:
12793:
12777:
12776:
12765:
12764:
12753:
12752:
12741:
12740:
12729:
12728:
12701:
12700:
12689:
12688:
12667:
12666:
12640:
12639:
12618:
12617:
12601:
12600:
12584:
12583:
12572:
12571:
12560:
12559:
12548:
12547:
12536:
12535:
12524:
12523:
12487:
12486:
12475:
12474:
12463:
12462:
12446:
12445:
12434:
12433:
12417:
12416:
12405:
12404:
12388:
12387:
12371:
12370:
12359:
12358:
12342:
12341:
12315:
12314:
12303:
12302:
12291:
12290:
12277:
12273:Member parties (
12270:
12269:
12266:National parties
12259:
12248:
12239:
12232:
12225:
12216:
12215:
12196:Social democracy
12157:Theoconservatism
12094:Centesimus annus
12080:Laborem exercens
11893:Democratic Rally
11479:Arizmendiarrieta
11429:Environmentalism
11347:Multiculturalism
11295:Dignity of labor
11285:Cultural mandate
11253:Communitarianism
11248:Christian ethics
11213:
11206:
11199:
11190:
11189:
11180:
11176:
11175:
11145:Related articles
10745:Federal chairmen
10661:
10652:
10645:
10638:
10629:
10628:
10607:
10594:
10575:
10556:
10537:
10528:
10515:
10487:
10480:
10474:
10467:
10461:
10454:
10448:
10441:
10435:
10428:
10422:
10415:
10409:
10406:
10400:
10397:
10380:
10379:
10377:
10375:
10358:
10352:
10339:
10333:
10326:
10320:
10314:
10308:
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10291:
10285:
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10282:
10280:
10265:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10254:
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10230:
10228:
10212:
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10185:
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9854:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9843:
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9820:
9819:
9808:
9802:
9801:
9799:
9797:
9775:
9769:
9768:
9757:
9751:
9741:SWR2 Archivradio
9733:
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9726:
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9712:
9711:
9705:
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9699:
9691:
9683:
9677:
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9415:
9407:
9399:
9393:
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9390:
9388:
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9375:
9367:
9361:
9360:
9348:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9337:
9321:
9315:
9314:
9306:
9300:
9299:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9280:
9258:
9249:
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9217:
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9208:
9206:
9183:
9177:
9176:
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9162:
9161:
9149:
9143:
9142:
9136:
9132:
9130:
9122:
9114:
9108:
9107:
9090:(6): 1199â1206.
9079:
9073:
9072:
9071:
9069:
9053:
9047:
9046:
9026:
9020:
9019:
8999:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8988:
8973:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8947:
8941:
8940:
8928:
8922:
8921:
8913:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8896:
8890:
8889:
8888:. February 2023.
8882:
8876:
8862:
8810:
8805:
8804:
8796:
8791:
8790:
8789:
8782:
8777:
8776:
8775:
8741:
8712:
8681:
8650:
8621:
8590:
8561:
8554:
8528:
8521:
8497:
8466:
8435:
8420:Hartmut Perschau
8404:
8373:
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8336:
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6755:
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6705:
6704:
6697:
6665:
6664:
6657:
6621:
6620:
6613:
6575:
6514:
6513:
6501:Election results
6466:
6465:
6397:
6396:
6318:
6317:
6302:
6246:
6164:
6136:
6118:
6117:
5971:
5970:
5956:
5823:
5802:
5783:Fraktionsvertrag
5754:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5734:
5711:
5703:
5611:Grand Coalitions
5585:Dual citizenship
5562:liberal economic
5498:
5491:
5484:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5439:
5425:
5363:Collective guilt
5324:
5305:
5272:
5258:
5237:
5228:
5202:
5168:
5159:
5137:
5129:
5121:
5113:
5105:
5092:
5077:
5059:
5044:
5036:
5028:
5020:
4745:
4735:
4725:
4715:
4705:
4695:
4685:
4675:
4665:
4660:Man and Technics
4655:
4645:
4635:
4625:
4615:
4610:Das Ressentiment
4605:
4595:
4585:
4575:
4466:Ritter (Joachim)
4461:Ritter (Gerhard)
4298:Oster conspiracy
4284:
4281:Historikerstreit
4250:
4232:Carlsbad Decrees
4205:
4196:
4182:
4167:Social hierarchy
4163:
4153:Prussian virtues
4123:
4114:
4100:
4049:Christian values
3909:
3899:
3884:
3883:
3858:general election
3715:previous years.
3636:Gerhard Schröder
3535:OderâNeisse line
3359:
3352:
3345:
3330:
3323:
3299:Social democracy
3260:Theoconservatism
3195:Centesimus annus
3181:Laborem exercens
2990:Democratic Rally
2570:Arizmendiarrieta
2519:Environmentalism
2437:Multiculturalism
2385:Dignity of labor
2375:Cultural mandate
2343:Communitarianism
2338:Christian ethics
2314:
2291:
2290:
2193:
2181:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1945:
1931:
1869:Collective guilt
1830:
1811:
1778:
1764:
1743:
1734:
1708:
1674:
1665:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1598:
1583:
1565:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1211:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1171:
1166:Man and Technics
1161:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1116:Das Ressentiment
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
972:Ritter (Joachim)
967:Ritter (Gerhard)
804:Oster conspiracy
790:
787:Historikerstreit
756:
738:Carlsbad Decrees
711:
702:
688:
673:Social hierarchy
669:
659:Prussian virtues
629:
620:
606:
555:Christian values
415:
405:
390:
389:
361:
356:
353:
351:
338:
323:
309:
295:
281:
264:
258:
252:
150:
149:
143:
99:
97:
92:
51:
32:
31:
21:
14980:
14979:
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14909:
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14903:
14895:
14892:
14854:
14851:
14841:
14838:
14816:
14813:
14804:
14801:
14791:
14782:
14753:The Republicans
14743:Party of Reason
14635:
14625:
14592:BVB/Free Voters
14568:
14495:
14410:
14340:
14331:
14266:
14257:
14252:
14222:
14209:
14204:
14192:
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14144:
14132:
14120:
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14084:
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14048:
14036:
14024:
14012:
14000:
13988:
13976:
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13958:
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13862:
13850:
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13778:
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13580:
13568:
13556:
13544:
13532:
13520:
13508:
13496:
13484:
13464:
13453:
13452:
13398:
13393:
13363:
13358:
13352:
13346:
13339:
13326:Ulf Kristersson
13264:
13258:
13245:Olivér Vårhelyi
13179:
13144:Esther de Lange
13132:Sandra Kalniete
13106:
13100:
13097:Vice-President)
13049:Esther de Lange
13043:Andrzej Halicki
12991:
12964:
12952:
12940:
12928:
12906:
12894:
12877:
12850:
12828:
12811:
12800:
12788:
12771:
12759:
12747:
12735:
12723:
12712:
12695:
12683:
12661:
12634:
12612:
12595:
12578:
12566:
12554:
12542:
12530:
12518:
12481:
12469:
12457:
12440:
12428:
12411:
12399:
12382:
12365:
12353:
12336:
12309:
12297:
12285:
12275:
12261:
12257:
12250:
12246:
12243:
12213:
12208:
12207:
12206:
12142:Christian right
12107:
12106:
12105:
12038:
12037:
12036:
11978:Catholic Action
11965:
11964:
11963:
11933:Patriotic Union
11817:
11816:
11815:
11619:
11618:
11617:
11466:
11465:
11464:
11377:Public morality
11320:Just war theory
11290:Culture of life
11222:
11217:
11187:
11182:
11178:
11166:
11162:Kenya coalition
11152:Grand coalition
11140:
11079:
10975:
10931:Ruprecht Polenz
10906:Kurt Biedenkopf
10884:
10875:Ralph Brinkhaus
10815:Konrad Adenauer
10807:
10806:Leaders in the
10801:
10752:Konrad Adenauer
10740:
10716:Konrad Adenauer
10704:
10700:Christian Wulff
10663:
10659:
10656:
10614:
10591:
10572:
10553:
10512:
10496:
10494:Further reading
10491:
10490:
10481:
10477:
10468:
10464:
10455:
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10442:
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10429:
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10403:
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10383:
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10360:
10359:
10355:
10349:Wayback Machine
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10012:
9999:
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9971:
9961:
9959:
9949:
9945:
9935:
9933:
9930:Handelsblatt.de
9924:
9923:
9919:
9914:. 16 July 2019.
9906:
9905:
9901:
9891:
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9881:
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9841:
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9810:
9809:
9805:
9795:
9793:
9783:Washington Post
9777:
9776:
9772:
9759:
9758:
9754:
9748:Wayback Machine
9734:
9730:
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9703:
9702:
9693:
9692:
9684:
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9667:
9658:
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9614:
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9591:
9587:
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9574:
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9564:
9556:
9552:
9542:
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9500:
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9488:
9479:
9478:
9474:
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9462:
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9453:
9449:
9440:
9431:
9419:
9418:
9409:
9408:
9400:
9396:
9386:
9384:
9383:on 7 March 2021
9380:
9373:
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9368:
9364:
9349:
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9333:
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9318:
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9242:
9240:
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9230:. p. 221.
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9023:
9016:
9000:
8996:
8986:
8984:
8983:. 25 April 2023
8975:
8974:
8970:
8960:
8958:
8948:
8944:
8935:. Vol. 2.
8929:
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8902:
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8897:
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8863:
8859:
8854:
8808:Politics portal
8806:
8799:
8792:
8787:
8785:
8778:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8742:
8739:
8713:
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8682:
8679:
8666:Kurt Biedenkopf
8651:
8648:
8622:
8619:
8591:
8588:
8562:
8559:
8552:
8529:
8526:
8519:
8498:
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8464:
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8433:
8405:
8402:
8374:
8371:
8344:
8337:
8334:
8308:
8305:
8294:Lead Candidate
8256:
8253:
8220:
8217:
8184:
8181:
8148:
8145:
8112:
8109:
8076:
8073:
8040:
8037:
8004:
8001:
7968:
7965:
7932:
7929:
7896:
7893:
7860:
7857:
7835:SPDâCDUâGreens
7824:
7821:
7788:
7785:
7752:
7749:
7697:
7676:
7673:
7648:
7645:
7620:
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6764:
6753:
6738:
6735:
6698:
6695:
6658:
6655:
6614:
6611:
6576:
6573:
6560:Konrad Adenauer
6512:
6503:
6474:Time in office
6464:
6411:Konrad Adenauer
6405:Time in office
6395:
6382:Christian Wulff
6326:Time in office
6316:
6301:
6286:Ralph Brinkhaus
6245:
6163:
6135:
6116:
5986:Konrad Adenauer
5969:
5964:
5950:
5917:
5903:the history of
5880:
5849:Weimar Republic
5817:
5796:
5755:
5744:
5738:
5735:
5724:
5712:
5701:
5693:
5684:
5671:
5651:
5646:
5564:policies since
5529:Norbert Lammert
5502:
5464:
5462:
5452:
5450:
5443:
5442:
5346:
5338:
5337:
5333:Welt am Sonntag
5303:
5256:
5249:
5241:
5240:
5149:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5127:
5119:
5111:
5103:
5090:
5075:
5073:The Republicans
5057:
5042:
5034:
5026:
5018:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4955:
4947:
4946:
4810:
4802:
4801:
4787:Strauss (Botho)
4757:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4733:
4723:
4713:
4703:
4693:
4683:
4673:
4663:
4653:
4643:
4633:
4623:
4613:
4603:
4593:
4583:
4573:
4564:
4556:
4555:
4316:
4308:
4307:
4217:
4209:
4208:
4039:
4031:
4030:
3978:State Socialism
3917:
3897:
3882:
3870:Norbert Röttgen
3804:Spitzenkandidat
3772:
3760:conscience vote
3689:Christian Wulff
3644:
3608:East German CDU
3572:
3554:. CDU chairman
3499:
3487:grand coalition
3403:Konrad Adenauer
3395:
3387:Konrad Adenauer
3363:
3321:Politics portal
3319:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3245:Christian right
3217:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3146:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3077:Catholic Action
3071:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3030:Patriotic Union
2919:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2719:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2467:Public morality
2410:Just war theory
2380:Culture of life
2322:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2171:
2169:Founding period
2166:
2104:Konrad Adenauer
2080:. It forms the
2064:German politics
2040:
2039:
2031:
2008:
1970:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1949:
1948:
1852:
1844:
1843:
1839:Welt am Sonntag
1809:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1596:
1581:
1579:The Republicans
1563:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1293:Strauss (Botho)
1263:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1179:
1169:
1159:
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1079:
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814:
813:
723:
715:
714:
545:
537:
536:
484:State Socialism
423:
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348:
324:
321:
310:
307:
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262:
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141:
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90:
42:
41:
38:
28:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
14978:
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14802:
14787:
14784:
14783:
14781:
14780:
14775:
14770:
14765:
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14755:
14750:
14748:The Third Path
14745:
14740:
14735:
14730:
14725:
14720:
14715:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14698:Feminist Party
14695:
14690:
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14655:
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14645:
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14210:
14206:
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14202:
14190:
14178:
14166:
14154:
14152:Moderate Party
14142:
14130:
14118:
14116:People's Party
14106:
14094:
14082:
14070:
14058:
14046:
14034:
14022:
14010:
13998:
13986:
13973:
13971:
13969:
13968:
13966:National Party
13956:
13944:
13932:
13920:
13908:
13896:
13884:
13872:
13870:National Party
13860:
13858:Unionist Party
13848:
13836:
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13812:
13800:
13788:
13776:
13764:
13752:
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13727:
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13554:
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13530:
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13494:
13481:
13479:
13473:
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13465:
13463:Member parties
13455:
13454:
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13404:
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13384:
13377:
13369:
13360:
13359:
13347:Eurofoundation
13344:
13341:
13340:
13338:
13337:
13329:
13323:
13320:Klaus Iohannis
13317:
13311:
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13281:
13275:
13268:
13266:
13260:
13259:
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13256:
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13242:
13236:
13230:
13227:Mariya Gabriel
13224:
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13212:
13206:
13203:Dubravka Ć uica
13200:
13194:
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13180:
13178:
13177:
13171:
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13120:Arnaud Danjean
13117:
13110:
13108:
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13101:
13099:
13098:
13088:
13082:
13079:Antonio Tajani
13076:
13073:Dubravka Ć uica
13070:
13064:
13058:
13052:
13046:
13040:
13034:
13028:
13022:
13019:Mariya Gabriel
13016:
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12120:Christian left
12117:
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12112:Related topics
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11918:National Party
11915:
11910:
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11900:
11895:
11890:
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11883:Civic Platform
11880:
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10958:
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10948:
10946:Ronald Pofalla
10943:
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10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10911:Heiner GeiĂler
10908:
10903:
10898:
10892:
10890:
10886:
10885:
10883:
10882:
10880:Friedrich Merz
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10860:Friedrich Merz
10857:
10852:
10850:Alfred Dregger
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10825:Heinrich Krone
10822:
10817:
10811:
10809:
10803:
10802:
10800:
10799:
10797:Friedrich Merz
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
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10718:
10712:
10710:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10675:Heinrich LĂŒbke
10671:
10669:
10665:
10664:
10655:
10654:
10647:
10640:
10632:
10626:
10625:
10620:
10613:
10612:External links
10610:
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10123:
10121:Dezember 2005.
10114:Stefan Eisel:
10107:
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8511:Ernst Albrecht
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8389:Jörg Schönbohm
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8321:Hans Filbinger
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8288:Position/Gov.
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6332:Heinrich LĂŒbke
6328:
6327:
6324:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6299:Friedrich Merz
6296:
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6283:
6279:
6278:
6275:
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6243:Friedrich Merz
6240:
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6217:Alfred Dregger
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6150:Heinrich Krone
6147:
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6126:
6125:
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6108:
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6103:Friedrich Merz
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5739:September 2013
5715:
5713:
5706:
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5692:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5670:
5667:
5650:
5649:Party congress
5647:
5645:
5642:
5600:European Union
5581:anti-terrorism
5548:and political
5514:secularization
5510:anti-communism
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5493:
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5402:
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5392:
5387:
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5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5347:
5345:Related topics
5344:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5321:Verlag Antaios
5316:
5311:
5306:
5298:
5296:Junge Freiheit
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
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5259:
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4892:von Schleicher
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4779:
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4755:
4754:
4751:
4750:
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4740:Finis Germania
4736:
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4716:
4706:
4696:
4686:
4676:
4666:
4656:
4646:
4636:
4626:
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4606:
4596:
4586:
4576:
4565:
4562:
4561:
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4557:
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4553:
4548:
4543:
4541:von Treitschke
4538:
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4438:
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4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4391:JĂŒnger (Ernst)
4388:
4383:
4381:von Hildebrand
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
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4328:
4323:
4317:
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4072:
4071:
4066:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3902:
3901:
3893:
3892:
3881:
3878:
3866:Friedrich Merz
3851:Friedrich Merz
3771:
3768:
3708:nuclear energy
3671:Edmund Stoiber
3643:
3640:
3571:
3568:
3498:
3495:
3451:anti-communist
3394:
3391:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3325:
3324:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3223:Christian left
3219:
3218:
3216:Related topics
3215:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3035:People's Party
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3015:National Party
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Civic Platform
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
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2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
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2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
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2732:
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2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2536:in Catholicism
2528:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:Social justice
2491:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
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2427:
2422:
2412:
2407:
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2397:
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2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2366:
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2360:
2355:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2262:anti-communist
2195:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2156:, the current
2112:black-red-gold
2093:Friedrich Merz
2070:Friedrich Merz
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1966:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1937:
1932:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1851:Related topics
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1827:Verlag Antaios
1822:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1802:Junge Freiheit
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1770:
1765:
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1752:
1749:
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1535:
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1498:
1493:
1488:
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1468:
1462:
1459:
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1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
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1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:von Schleicher
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
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1314:
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1310:
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1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1246:Finis Germania
1242:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1047:von Treitschke
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
897:JĂŒnger (Ernst)
894:
889:
887:von Hildebrand
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
823:
820:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
782:
777:
776:
775:
762:
757:
748:
740:
735:
730:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
703:
694:
689:
680:
675:
670:
661:
656:
651:
645:
640:
635:
630:
621:
612:
607:
598:
593:
586:
579:
578:
577:
572:
562:
557:
552:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
533:
532:
527:
517:
516:
515:
505:
504:
503:
498:
488:
487:
486:
476:
471:
470:
469:
457:
452:
451:
450:
445:
435:
430:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
408:
407:
399:
398:
386:
385:
383:
382:
377:
372:
366:
363:
362:
345:
344:
340:
339:
331:
330:
326:
325:
320:
318:
312:
311:
306:
304:
298:
297:
292:
290:
284:
283:
278:
276:
270:
269:
267:
266:
260:
254:
247:
245:
241:
240:
231:
227:
226:
221:
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
178:
177:
167:
161:
159:
153:
152:
144:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
105:
101:
100:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
70:Friedrich Merz
67:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
36:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14977:
14966:
14963:
14961:
14958:
14956:
14953:
14951:
14948:
14946:
14943:
14941:
14938:
14936:
14933:
14931:
14928:
14926:
14923:
14921:
14918:
14917:
14915:
14898:
14894:
14889:
14885:
14881:
14877:
14873:
14869:
14865:
14861:
14857:
14853:
14848:
14844:
14840:
14835:
14831:
14827:
14823:
14819:
14815:
14811:
14807:
14803:
14798:
14794:
14790:
14789:
14785:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14739:
14738:The Humanists
14736:
14734:
14731:
14729:
14726:
14724:
14721:
14719:
14716:
14714:
14711:
14709:
14706:
14704:
14701:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14691:
14689:
14686:
14684:
14681:
14679:
14676:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14663:Bavaria Party
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14649:
14646:
14644:
14641:
14640:
14638:
14632:
14621:
14617:
14613:
14610:
14607:
14603:
14600:
14597:
14593:
14590:
14587:
14584:(85; only in
14583:
14580:
14579:
14577:
14575:
14571:
14564:
14561:
14558:
14555:
14552:
14549:
14546:
14543:
14540:
14537:
14534:
14531:
14528:
14525:
14522:
14519:
14518:
14516:
14514:Major parties
14512:
14509:
14507:
14502:
14491:
14487:
14484:
14481:
14477:
14474:
14471:
14467:
14464:
14461:
14457:
14454:
14451:
14447:
14444:
14441:
14437:
14434:
14431:
14428:
14425:
14422:
14421:
14419:
14417:
14416:Minor parties
14413:
14406:
14403:
14400:
14397:
14394:
14391:
14388:
14385:
14382:
14379:
14376:
14373:
14370:
14367:
14364:
14361:
14358:
14355:
14354:
14352:
14350:
14349:Major parties
14346:
14343:
14339:
14334:
14327:
14323:
14320:
14317:
14314:
14311:
14308:
14305:
14302:
14299:
14296:
14293:
14290:
14287:
14284:
14281:
14278:
14275:
14272:
14271:
14269:
14265:
14260:
14256:
14249:
14244:
14242:
14237:
14235:
14230:
14229:
14226:
14201:
14196:
14191:
14189:
14184:
14179:
14177:
14172:
14167:
14165:
14160:
14155:
14153:
14148:
14143:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14129:
14124:
14119:
14117:
14112:
14107:
14105:
14100:
14095:
14093:
14088:
14083:
14081:
14076:
14071:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14057:
14052:
14047:
14045:
14040:
14035:
14033:
14028:
14023:
14021:
14016:
14011:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13997:
13992:
13987:
13985:
13980:
13975:
13974:
13972:
13967:
13962:
13957:
13955:
13950:
13945:
13943:
13938:
13933:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13919:
13914:
13909:
13907:
13902:
13897:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13883:
13878:
13873:
13871:
13866:
13861:
13859:
13854:
13849:
13847:
13842:
13837:
13835:
13834:New Democracy
13830:
13825:
13823:
13818:
13813:
13811:
13806:
13801:
13799:
13794:
13789:
13787:
13782:
13777:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13763:
13758:
13753:
13751:
13746:
13741:
13739:
13734:
13729:
13728:
13726:
13721:
13716:
13711:
13709:
13704:
13699:
13697:
13692:
13687:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13673:
13668:
13663:
13661:
13656:
13651:
13649:
13644:
13639:
13637:
13632:
13627:
13625:
13620:
13615:
13613:
13608:
13603:
13601:
13596:
13591:
13589:
13584:
13579:
13577:
13572:
13567:
13565:
13560:
13555:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13541:
13536:
13531:
13529:
13524:
13519:
13517:
13516:Liberal Party
13512:
13507:
13505:
13500:
13495:
13493:
13488:
13483:
13482:
13480:
13477:
13476:
13471:
13467:
13460:
13456:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13406:
13405:
13401:
13397:
13390:
13385:
13383:
13378:
13376:
13371:
13370:
13367:
13357:
13355:
13349:
13342:
13336:
13335:
13330:
13327:
13324:
13321:
13318:
13315:
13312:
13309:
13306:
13303:
13300:
13297:
13294:
13291:
13288:
13285:
13282:
13279:
13276:
13273:
13272:Karl Nehammer
13270:
13269:
13267:
13261:
13255:
13254:
13249:
13246:
13243:
13240:
13237:
13234:
13231:
13228:
13225:
13222:
13219:
13216:
13215:Johannes Hahn
13213:
13210:
13207:
13204:
13201:
13198:
13195:
13192:
13189:
13188:
13186:
13182:
13176:
13172:
13169:
13166:
13163:
13160:
13157:
13154:
13151:
13148:
13145:
13142:
13139:
13136:
13133:
13130:
13127:
13124:
13121:
13118:
13115:
13114:Manfred Weber
13112:
13111:
13109:
13103:
13096:
13092:
13089:
13086:
13083:
13080:
13077:
13074:
13071:
13068:
13065:
13062:
13059:
13056:
13053:
13050:
13047:
13044:
13041:
13038:
13037:Johannes Hahn
13035:
13032:
13029:
13026:
13023:
13020:
13017:
13014:
13011:
13008:
13007:Manfred Weber
13005:
13004:
13002:
12998:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12968:
12963:
12961:
12956:
12951:
12949:
12944:
12939:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12854:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12832:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12809:
12807:
12803:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12775:
12770:
12768:
12763:
12758:
12756:
12751:
12746:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12721:
12719:
12715:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12699:
12694:
12692:
12687:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12658:
12655:
12653:
12650:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12626:
12623:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12563:
12558:
12553:
12551:
12546:
12541:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12478:
12473:
12468:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12437:
12432:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12415:
12410:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12306:
12301:
12296:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12271:
12268:
12264:
12260:
12253:
12249:
12240:
12235:
12233:
12228:
12226:
12221:
12220:
12217:
12202:
12199:
12198:
12197:
12194:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12171:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12144:
12143:
12140:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12122:
12121:
12118:
12114:
12110:
12103:
12102:
12098:
12096:
12095:
12091:
12089:
12088:
12084:
12082:
12081:
12077:
12075:
12074:
12070:
12068:
12067:
12063:
12061:
12060:
12056:
12054:
12053:
12052:Rerum novarum
12049:
12045:
12041:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
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11970:Organisations
11968:
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11928:New Democracy
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11797:von der Leyen
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11574:Nell-Breuning
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11399:Social Gospel
11397:
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11380:
11378:
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11370:
11368:
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11352:Neo-Calvinism
11350:
11348:
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11342:Mixed economy
11340:
11336:
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11315:Human dignity
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10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10951:Hermann Gröhe
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10941:Volker Kauder
10939:
10937:
10936:Laurenz Meyer
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10926:Angela Merkel
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10901:Konrad Kraske
10899:
10897:
10894:
10893:
10891:
10887:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10870:Volker Kauder
10868:
10866:
10865:Angela Merkel
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10840:Karl Carstens
10838:
10836:
10835:Rainer Barzel
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10812:
10810:
10804:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10792:Armin Laschet
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10782:Angela Merkel
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10767:Rainer Barzel
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10757:Ludwig Erhard
10755:
10753:
10750:
10749:
10747:
10743:
10737:
10736:Angela Merkel
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10721:Ludwig Erhard
10719:
10717:
10714:
10713:
10711:
10707:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10680:Karl Carstens
10678:
10676:
10673:
10672:
10670:
10666:
10662:
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10648:
10646:
10641:
10639:
10634:
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10601:
10596:
10592:
10586:
10582:
10577:
10573:
10571:0-7146-5662-3
10567:
10563:
10558:
10554:
10552:3-421-06541-1
10548:
10544:
10539:
10535:
10530:
10526:
10522:
10517:
10513:
10511:90-5867-377-4
10507:
10503:
10498:
10497:
10485:
10479:
10472:
10466:
10459:
10453:
10446:
10440:
10433:
10427:
10420:
10414:
10405:
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10392:
10369:
10368:
10363:
10357:
10350:
10346:
10343:
10338:
10331:
10325:
10318:
10313:
10305:
10302:(in German).
10301:
10297:
10290:
10275:
10271:
10264:
10249:
10245:
10238:
10222:
10221:tagesschau.de
10218:
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9973:
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9954:
9947:
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9909:
9903:
9888:
9884:
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9863:
9859:
9853:
9838:
9831:
9825:
9817:
9813:
9807:
9792:
9788:
9784:
9780:
9774:
9767:. 5 May 2013.
9766:
9762:
9756:
9749:
9745:
9742:
9738:
9732:
9724:
9717:
9709:
9697:
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9674:
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9528:
9512:
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9438:
9436:
9434:
9425:
9413:
9405:
9398:
9379:
9372:
9366:
9358:
9354:
9347:
9332:
9331:
9330:Europe Elects
9326:
9320:
9312:
9305:
9297:
9290:
9275:
9271:
9267:
9266:The Economist
9263:
9257:
9255:
9239:
9233:
9229:
9225:
9224:
9216:
9201:
9195:
9191:
9190:
9182:
9174:
9167:
9160:. p. 80.
9159:
9155:
9148:
9140:
9128:
9120:
9113:
9105:
9101:
9097:
9093:
9089:
9085:
9078:
9063:
9059:
9052:
9044:
9042:9783031294792
9038:
9034:
9033:
9025:
9017:
9015:9781787383524
9011:
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8982:
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8972:
8957:
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8938:
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8927:
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8895:
8887:
8881:
8875:
8871:
8867:
8861:
8857:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8838:
8837:Angela Merkel
8834:
8833:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
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8814:
8813:
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8706:
8703:
8702:
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8695:
8693:
8690:
8687:
8684:
8677:
8675:
8674:Saxony-Anhalt
8672:
8671:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8656:
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8646:
8644:
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8640:
8636:
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8475:
8472:
8469:
8462:
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8457:
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8451:Ole von Beust
8449:
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8165:Saxony-Anhalt
8163:
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8137:
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7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7383:
7375:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7353:Armin Laschet
7349:
7346:
7345:
7342:
7338:
7330:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7305:
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7298:
7290:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
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7269:
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7226:
7225:
7222:
7218:
7210:
7203:
7200:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7181:
7173:
7166:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7151:Angela Merkel
7147:
7144:
7143:
7139:
7131:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7103:
7099:
7091:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7066:
7063:
7059:
7051:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7019:
7011:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6979:
6971:
6964:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6940:
6936:
6935:
6928:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6883:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6841:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6819:Rainer Barzel
6815:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6799:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6752:
6748:
6719:
6715:
6712:
6708:
6700:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6668:
6660:
6653:
6650:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6616:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6591:
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6584:
6580:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6523:Constituency
6515:
6509:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6481:
6480:Ludwig Erhard
6478:
6477:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6454:
6452:
6451:Angela Merkel
6449:
6448:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6424:
6422:
6421:Ludwig Erhard
6419:
6418:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6343:
6342:Karl Carstens
6340:
6339:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6307:2022âpresent
6306:
6303:(Second term)
6300:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6276:
6274:
6273:Volker Kauder
6271:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6261:
6260:Angela Merkel
6258:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6192:
6191:Karl Carstens
6189:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6179:
6178:Rainer Barzel
6176:
6173:
6172:
6168:
6165:(Second term)
6161:
6158:
6157:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6107:2022âpresent
6106:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6093:
6091:
6090:Armin Laschet
6088:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6065:
6064:Angela Merkel
6062:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6026:
6025:Rainer Barzel
6023:
6020:
6019:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6002:
6000:
5999:Ludwig Erhard
5997:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5954:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5901:
5893:
5889:
5884:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5845:German Empire
5842:
5838:
5833:
5831:
5825:
5821:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5807:and a common
5806:
5800:
5795:
5791:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5768:
5763:
5753:
5750:
5742:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5716:This section
5714:
5710:
5705:
5704:
5696:
5688:
5679:
5677:
5666:
5662:
5655:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5594:and a strong
5593:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5550:Protestantism
5547:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5525:Angela Merkel
5521:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5499:
5494:
5492:
5487:
5485:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5461:
5459:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5405:Pan-Germanism
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5151:
5148:Organizations
5145:
5144:
5134:
5131:
5126:
5123:
5118:
5115:
5110:
5107:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5025:
5022:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5004:
5003:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:Strauss (Leo)
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4315:Intellectuals
4312:
4311:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4267:German Empire
4265:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:In Treue fest
4107:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4090:Germanisation
4088:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4002:Revolutionary
4000:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:Paternalistic
3971:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3942:Ritter School
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3847:Armin Laschet
3844:
3840:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3799:Manfred Weber
3795:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3764:2017 election
3761:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3697:Joachim Gauck
3694:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3663:Angela Merkel
3660:
3652:
3651:Angela Merkel
3648:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3574:CDU Chairman
3567:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3556:Rainer Barzel
3553:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3479:Ludwig Erhard
3476:
3475:Theodor Heuss
3472:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3212:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:Rerum novarum
3150:
3149:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3070:Organizations
3067:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:New Democracy
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2914:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2890:von der Leyen
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2714:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:Nell-Breuning
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2559:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2489:Social Gospel
2487:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Neo-Calvinism
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Mixed economy
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:Human dignity
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2192:
2180:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:Angela Merkel
2125:(1982â1998),
2124:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Pan-Germanism
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1654:Organizations
1651:
1650:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1137:
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1032:Strauss (Leo)
1030:
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821:Intellectuals
818:
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797:
795:
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789:
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773:German Empire
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619:
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617:In Treue fest
613:
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596:Germanisation
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541:
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531:
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508:Revolutionary
506:
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485:
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479:Paternalistic
477:
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448:Ritter School
446:
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45:
33:
30:
19:
14896:
14872:Lower Saxony
14855:
14842:
14826:Lower Saxony
14817:
14805:
14792:
14778:Values Union
14678:Centre Party
14614:(9; only in
14604:(4; only in
14594:(5; only in
14526:
14476:Family Party
14446:Family Party
14356:
14279:
13797:
13353:
13331:
13310:(Luxembourg)
13302:Evika SiliĆa
13296:Simon Harris
13284:Petteri Orpo
13250:
13170:(Vice-Chair)
13168:Paulo Rangel
13164:(Vice-Chair)
13162:Jan Olbrycht
13158:(Vice-Chair)
13152:(Vice-Chair)
13146:(Vice-Chair)
13140:(Vice-Chair)
13134:(Vice-Chair)
13128:(Vice-Chair)
13122:(Vice-Chair)
13094:
13085:Paulo Rangel
13067:Petteri Orpo
12447:
12099:
12092:
12085:
12078:
12071:
12064:
12057:
12050:
11957:
11908:Kataeb Party
11878:Centre Party
11539:John Paul II
11471:Philosophers
11441:Subsidiarity
11330:Conservative
11300:Distributism
11258:Conservatism
10966:Paul Ziemiak
10956:Peter Tauber
10921:Peter Hintze
10695:Horst Köhler
10690:Roman Herzog
10658:
10599:
10580:
10561:
10542:
10536:. Routledge.
10533:
10520:
10501:
10484:East Germany
10478:
10471:East Germany
10465:
10458:East Germany
10452:
10445:East Germany
10439:
10432:East Germany
10426:
10419:East Germany
10413:
10404:
10395:
10372:. Retrieved
10367:The Guardian
10365:
10356:
10337:
10324:
10312:
10299:
10289:
10277:. Retrieved
10273:
10263:
10251:. Retrieved
10247:
10237:
10225:. Retrieved
10220:
10210:
10198:. Retrieved
10193:
10183:
10171:. Retrieved
10166:
10156:
10144:. Retrieved
10140:the original
10135:
10126:
10118:
10110:
10098:. Retrieved
10093:
10084:
10073:
10064:
10052:. Retrieved
10048:
10038:
10023:
10013:
10004:
9995:
9982:
9972:
9960:. Retrieved
9956:
9946:
9934:. Retrieved
9929:
9920:
9911:
9902:
9890:. Retrieved
9886:
9877:
9865:. Retrieved
9861:
9852:
9840:. Retrieved
9836:
9824:
9815:
9806:
9794:. Retrieved
9782:
9773:
9764:
9755:
9731:
9722:
9716:
9687:
9681:
9652:
9646:
9617:
9599:
9593:
9588:
9559:
9553:
9541:. Retrieved
9536:
9527:
9515:. Retrieved
9510:
9501:
9489:. Retrieved
9484:
9475:
9463:. Retrieved
9459:
9450:
9445:, fall 2007.
9442:
9403:
9397:
9385:. Retrieved
9378:the original
9365:
9356:
9346:
9334:. Retrieved
9328:
9319:
9310:
9304:
9295:
9289:
9277:. Retrieved
9265:
9241:. Retrieved
9222:
9215:
9203:. Retrieved
9188:
9181:
9172:
9166:
9153:
9147:
9118:
9112:
9087:
9083:
9077:
9066:, retrieved
9061:
9051:
9031:
9024:
9004:
8997:
8985:. Retrieved
8980:
8971:
8959:. Retrieved
8955:
8945:
8932:
8926:
8917:
8911:
8894:
8880:
8865:
8860:
8832:Merkel-Raute
8830:
8628:CDU-FDP/DPS
8490:Lower Saxony
8346:
8343:CDU minority
8195:CDUâSPDâFDP
7949:Lower Saxony
7698:
7692:
6507:
6372:Horst Köhler
6362:Roman Herzog
6247:(First term)
6137:(First term)
5918:
5897:
5857:
5841:Centre Party
5834:
5826:
5808:
5787:
5782:
5772:
5745:
5736:
5725:Please help
5720:verification
5717:
5694:
5685:
5675:
5672:
5663:
5660:
5644:Organisation
5631:
5608:
5589:
5573:conservative
5570:
5534:
5522:
5507:
5436:Ăberfremdung
5382:
5350:
5301:Kreuzzeitung
5210:
5125:German Party
5081:
5080:
5050:Centre Party
5031:
5010:
4882:von Radowitz
4825:von Bismarck
4756:Commentators
4738:
4728:
4718:
4708:
4698:
4688:
4678:
4668:
4658:
4648:
4638:
4634:(1918, 1922)
4628:
4618:
4608:
4600:Degeneration
4598:
4588:
4578:
4568:
4321:Benedict XVI
4260:
4237:
4222:20 July plot
4186:Subsidiarity
4160:Sittlichkeit
4082:
4077:Gemeinschaft
4076:
3990:Cameralistic
3959:
3855:
3836:
3821:
3802:
3796:
3773:
3754:to legalise
3749:
3733:
3722:
3717:Psephologist
3701:
3682:
3675:
3656:
3621:
3596:
3573:
3544:associations
3538:
3514:
3511:Willy Brandt
3500:
3467:West Germany
3464:
3460:East Germany
3443:
3435:Soviet Union
3423:geopolitical
3415:World War II
3412:
3368:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3054:
3005:Kataeb Party
2975:Centre Party
2959:
2630:John Paul II
2563:Philosophers
2531:Subsidiarity
2420:Conservative
2390:Distributism
2348:Conservatism
2258:conservative
2251:
2232:Centre Party
2229:
2205:World War II
2202:
2135:
2116:
2108:pro-European
2100:Centre Party
2097:
2068:
2060:centre-right
2053:conservative
2028:
2015:
2013:
1942:Ăberfremdung
1888:
1856:
1807:Kreuzzeitung
1716:
1631:German Party
1587:
1586:
1556:Centre Party
1537:
1516:
1388:von Radowitz
1331:von Bismarck
1262:Commentators
1244:
1234:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1140:(1918, 1922)
1134:
1124:
1114:
1106:Degeneration
1104:
1094:
1084:
1074:
827:Benedict XVI
766:
743:
728:20 July plot
692:Subsidiarity
666:Sittlichkeit
588:
583:Gemeinschaft
582:
496:Cameralistic
465:
190:Centre-right
170:Conservatism
121:
104:Headquarters
56:Abbreviation
29:
14897:Free Voters
14822:Brandenburg
14768:Statt Party
14703:Free Saxony
14596:Brandenburg
14563:Free Voters
14405:Free Voters
14267:(733 seats)
13314:Donald Tusk
13308:Luc Frieden
13241:(Transport)
13193:(President)
13087:(Treasurer)
13009:(President)
12361:DISY/ÎÎ.Σ΄.
12101:Laudato si'
11898:Fianna FĂĄil
11732:MikoĆajczyk
11624:Politicians
11424:Stewardship
11357:Neo-Thomism
11310:Familialism
11268:Progressive
11096:Young Union
10980:Governments
10971:Mario Czaja
10916:Volker RĂŒhe
10845:Helmut Kohl
10772:Helmut Kohl
10731:Helmut Kohl
10374:8 September
10279:20 December
10253:20 December
10223:(in German)
10196:(in German)
10169:(in German)
10096:(in German)
9962:11 February
9936:11 February
9704:|work=
9669:|work=
9634:|work=
9576:|work=
9420:|work=
9336:13 November
9135:|work=
9068:16 December
8987:28 February
8961:28 February
8575:Karl Arnold
8482:Roland Koch
8366:Brandenburg
8231:CDUâGreens
8123:Opposition
8087:Opposition
8051:CDUâGreens
8015:Opposition
7979:Opposition
7907:Opposition
7871:Opposition
7805:Brandenburg
7763:GreensâCDU
7727:Government
7526:10,628,224
7498:11,346,073
7420:10,883,085
7384:Opposition
7357:10,445,571
7318:12,445,832
7312:14,027,804
7278:14,921,877
7272:16,233,642
7238:11,828,277
7232:13,856,674
7198:13,136,740
7192:15,390,950
7182:Opposition
7161:14,167,561
7155:15,336,512
7140:Opposition
7119:14,004,908
7113:15,854,215
7079:16,089,960
7073:17,473,325
7039:17,055,116
7033:17,707,574
6999:13,045,745
6993:14,168,527
6959:14,857,680
6953:15,943,460
6929:Opposition
6908:12,989,200
6902:13,467,207
6892:Opposition
6871:14,367,302
6865:14,423,157
6861:Helmut Kohl
6850:Opposition
6829:13,190,837
6823:13,304,813
6808:Opposition
6787:12,079,535
6781:12,137,148
6728:12,387,562
6722:12,631,319
6688:11,283,901
6682:11,622,995
6648:11,875,339
6642:11,975,400
6604:10,016,594
6535:Government
6526:Party list
6441:Helmut Kohl
6204:Helmut Kohl
6038:Helmut Kohl
5951: [
5924:Junge Union
5874:in Russia.
5818: [
5810:Mittelstand
5797: [
5790:Junge Union
5767:Junge Union
5566:Helmut Kohl
5552:as well as
5415:Remigration
5068:Free Voters
4990:Wackenroder
4975:von Savigny
4960:Böckenförde
4932:von Westarp
4835:von Gerlach
4809:Politicians
4481:von Salomon
4288:The Junkers
4127:Medievalism
4104:Imperialism
4069:Meritocracy
4064:Aristocracy
4014:Romanticism
3985:Prussianism
3968:Neue Rechte
3954:Nationalist
3874:Helge Braun
3603:reluctantly
3576:Helmut Kohl
3548:Erich Mende
3429:and sought
3427:nationalist
3202:Laudato si'
2995:Fianna FĂĄil
2825:MikoĆajczyk
2718:Politicians
2514:Stewardship
2447:Neo-Thomism
2400:Familialism
2358:Progressive
2274:Hans Globke
2268:as well as
2123:Helmut Kohl
1921:Remigration
1574:Free Voters
1496:Wackenroder
1481:von Savigny
1466:Böckenförde
1438:von Westarp
1341:von Gerlach
1315:Politicians
987:von Salomon
794:The Junkers
633:Medievalism
610:Imperialism
575:Meritocracy
570:Aristocracy
520:Romanticism
491:Prussianism
474:Neue Rechte
460:Nationalist
294:525 / 1,896
140:Membership
134:Young Union
14914:Categories
14758:The Urbans
14718:Wir BĂŒrger
14643:Alliance C
14533:The Greens
14430:Die PARTEI
14375:The Greens
14286:The Greens
13996:VMROâDPMNE
13648:Kuomintang
13221:Phil Hogan
13095:ex officio
13000:Presidents
12846:ĐĐ° ĐĄĐČĐ°Đ±ĐŸĐŽŃ
12630:UDMR/RMDSz
12424:Kok./Saml.
11953:VMRO-DPMNE
11812:Windthorst
11717:Mazowiecki
11657:De Gasperi
11509:Dooyeweerd
11499:Chesterton
11414:Solidarity
11372:Popularism
11325:Liberalism
11228:Principles
10986:Adenauer (
10896:Bruno Heck
10227:2 December
10200:2 December
10173:2 December
10100:31 January
10054:22 January
9892:9 November
9867:9 November
9862:tagesschau
9842:9 November
9837:tagesschau
9796:15 October
9465:17 October
9279:22 January
8852:References
8745:51.0 (#1)
8716:51.9 (#1)
8685:39.0 (#1)
8654:58.1 (#1)
8625:49.1 (#1)
8594:51.9 (#1)
8565:50.5 (#1)
8532:38.3 (#1)
8501:50.7 (#1)
8470:48.8 (#1)
8439:47.2 (#1)
8408:37.1 (#2)
8377:26.5 (#2)
8340:48.0 (#1)
8311:56.7 (#1)
8249:23.6 (#2)
8213:43.4 (#1)
8177:37.1 (#1)
8141:31.9 (#1)
8105:28.5 (#2)
8069:27.7 (#2)
8033:35.7 (#1)
8030:2,552,276
7997:13.3 (#3)
7961:28.1 (#2)
7958:1,017,276
7925:34.6 (#1)
7889:11.2 (#3)
7853:26.7 (#2)
7817:15.6 (#3)
7781:28.2 (#1)
7745:24.1 (#2)
7742:1,168,745
7669:23.7 (#1)
7666:9,431,567
7641:22.6 (#1)
7638:8,437,093
7613:30.0 (#1)
7610:8,807,500
7585:30.6 (#1)
7582:8,071,391
7557:36.5 (#1)
7554:9,412,009
7529:39.2 (#1)
7501:32.0 (#2)
7473:29.5 (#2)
7470:8,332,846
7445:37.5 (#1)
7442:9,308,411
7423:39.0 (#2)
7366:19.0 (#2)
7363:8,770,980
7360:22.6 (#2)
7321:26.8 (#1)
7315:30.2 (#1)
7281:34.1 (#1)
7275:37.2 (#1)
7241:27.3 (#1)
7235:32.0 (#1)
7201:27.8 (#2)
7195:32.6 (#2)
7164:29.5 (#2)
7158:32.1 (#2)
7122:28.4 (#2)
7116:32.2 (#2)
7082:34.2 (#2)
7076:37.2 (#2)
7042:36.7 (#1)
7036:38.3 (#1)
7002:34.4 (#2)
6996:37.5 (#2)
6962:38.1 (#2)
6956:41.0 (#1)
6911:34.2 (#2)
6905:35.6 (#2)
6874:38.0 (#2)
6868:38.3 (#2)
6832:35.2 (#2)
6826:35.7 (#2)
6790:36.6 (#2)
6784:37.1 (#2)
6731:38.0 (#2)
6725:38.9 (#2)
6691:35.8 (#2)
6685:36.3 (#2)
6651:39.7 (#1)
6645:39.7 (#1)
6607:36.4 (#1)
6601:34.8 (#1)
6598:9,577,659
6569:25.2 (#1)
6566:5,978,636
6484:1957â1963
6455:2005â2021
6445:1982â1998
6435:1966â1969
6425:1963â1966
6415:1949â1963
6386:2010â2012
6376:2004â2010
6366:1994â1999
6356:1984â1994
6346:1979â1984
6336:1959â1969
6290:2018â2022
6277:2005â2018
6264:2002â2005
6251:2000â2002
6234:1991â2000
6221:1982â1991
6208:1976â1982
6195:1973â1976
6182:1964â1973
6169:1961â1964
6154:1955â1961
6141:1949â1955
6094:2021â2022
6081:2018â2021
6068:2000â2018
6055:1998â2000
6042:1973â1998
6029:1971â1973
6016:1967â1971
6003:1966â1967
5990:1946â1966
5962:Leadership
5851:while the
5769:in Cologne
5577:Bundeswehr
5314:Der TĂŒrmer
4965:von Gierke
4937:Wilhelm II
4912:von Storch
4897:Stresemann
4887:Rauschning
4830:Fehrenbach
4762:Kubitschek
4563:Literature
4511:Sloterdijk
4202:Volksgeist
4143:Patriotism
4137:Organicism
4132:Monarchism
4084:Geopolitik
4038:Principles
3949:Monarchism
3916:Ideologies
3797:The CSU's
3597:After the
3564:opposition
3517:Ostpolitik
3383:convention
3375:Protestant
3050:VMRO-DPMNE
2905:Windthorst
2810:Mazowiecki
2750:De Gasperi
2600:Dooyeweerd
2590:Chesterton
2504:Solidarity
2462:Popularism
2415:Liberalism
2321:Principles
2242:, and the
2144:, and the
1820:Der TĂŒrmer
1471:von Gierke
1443:Wilhelm II
1418:von Storch
1403:Stresemann
1393:Rauschning
1336:Fehrenbach
1268:Kubitschek
1069:Literature
1017:Sloterdijk
708:Volksgeist
649:Patriotism
643:Organicism
638:Monarchism
590:Geopolitik
544:Principles
455:Monarchism
422:Ideologies
329:Party flag
129:Youth wing
96:1945-06-26
14773:V-Partei3
14264:Bundestag
13588:Democrats
13322:(Romania)
13298:(Ireland)
13286:(Finland)
13280:(Croatia)
13274:(Austria)
12982:UDAR/ĐŁĐĐĐ
12796:DM-LC-AdC
12657:Slovensko
12317:GERB/ĐĐĐ Đ
12043:Documents
11903:Fine Gael
11792:Vogelsang
11787:Tindemans
11757:Pöttering
11637:Andreotti
11609:Vogelsang
11554:Lamennais
11026:Kiesinger
10808:Bundestag
10146:29 August
9791:0190-8286
9706:ignored (
9696:cite book
9671:ignored (
9661:cite book
9636:ignored (
9626:cite book
9594:Anne Will
9578:ignored (
9568:cite book
9422:ignored (
9412:cite book
9325:"Germany"
9274:0013-0613
9243:17 August
9205:17 August
9137:ignored (
9127:cite book
9104:153758674
8937:Routledge
8734:Thuringia
8697:Gerd Gies
8560:104 / 200
8237:Thuringia
7712:Election
7398:Election
7371:151 / 735
7326:200 / 709
7286:254 / 630
7246:194 / 622
7206:180 / 614
7169:190 / 603
7127:198 / 669
7087:244 / 672
7047:268 / 662
7007:185 / 519
6967:202 / 520
6942:(1982â83)
6931:(1980â82)
6916:185 / 519
6879:201 / 518
6837:186 / 518
6795:201 / 518
6765:(1966â69)
6754:(1965â66)
6736:202 / 518
6696:201 / 521
6656:222 / 519
6612:197 / 509
6574:115 / 402
6517:Election
6508:Bundestag
5892:Golo Mann
5868:Bundesrat
5613:with the
5598:. In the
5304:(Defunct)
5257:(Defunct)
4902:vom Stein
4872:von Papen
4846:Hugenberg
4841:Goerdeler
4772:Safranski
4531:Steinbuch
4456:von Ranke
4406:Koselleck
4371:Heidegger
4341:von Galen
4247:Freikorps
4238:ErklÀrung
4179:Sonderweg
4044:Authority
3995:Socialist
3626:. In the
3407:Bundestag
3145:Documents
3000:Fine Gael
2885:Vogelsang
2880:Tindemans
2850:Pöttering
2730:Andreotti
2700:Vogelsang
2645:Lamennais
2264:, former
2246:. In the
2225:Westfalen
2221:Rheinland
2085:Bundestag
2074:Bundestag
2018:(German:
1810:(Defunct)
1763:(Defunct)
1408:vom Stein
1378:von Papen
1352:Hugenberg
1347:Goerdeler
1278:Safranski
1037:Steinbuch
962:von Ranke
912:Koselleck
877:Heidegger
847:von Galen
753:Freikorps
744:ErklÀrung
685:Sonderweg
550:Authority
501:Socialist
380:Elections
280:153 / 733
274:Bundestag
118:Newspaper
14884:Saarland
14856:The Left
14830:Saarland
14810:Saarland
14693:dieBasis
14551:The Left
14399:The Left
14310:The Left
13328:(Sweden)
13316:(Poland)
13304:(Latvia)
13292:(Greece)
12873:HDZ 1990
12784:VMSZ/SVM
12305:CD&V
12174:Buddhist
11747:Pastrana
11692:Korfanty
11682:Ketteler
11632:Adenauer
11614:Williams
11604:Tischner
11564:Maritain
11559:Leo XIII
11549:Korfanty
11544:Ketteler
11534:Habsburg
11514:Gebhardt
11494:Berggrav
11179:Category
11057:Merkel (
11013:Erhard (
10345:Archived
10304:Archived
10300:Republik
10167:ZDFheute
10049:POLITICO
10030:Archived
9987:Archived
9983:POLITICO
9912:BBC News
9816:BBC News
9744:Archived
9537:BBC News
9511:BBC News
9485:BBC News
9460:BBC News
9357:Politico
8766:See also
8688:CDU-FDP
8680:48 / 106
8649:77 / 120
8614:Saarland
8589:57 / 100
8535:CDU-FDP
8496:87 / 171
8465:56 / 110
8434:63 / 121
8411:SPDâCDU
8403:42 / 100
8380:SPDâCDU
8335:65 / 132
8306:71 / 121
8246:285,141
8210:601,943
8174:394,810
8146:41 / 120
8138:749,216
8102:129,156
8093:Saarland
8074:31 / 101
8066:535,345
8038:76 / 195
7994:121,566
7966:47 / 146
7943:CDUâSPD
7930:52 / 133
7922:972,595
7894:15 / 123
7886:445,631
7850:331,380
7814:196,988
7799:CDUâSPD
7786:52 / 147
7778:428,100
7750:42 / 154
7339:CDU/CSUâ
7299:CDU/CSUâ
7259:CDU/CSUâ
7219:CDU/CSUâ
7100:CDU/CSUâ
7060:CDU/CSUâ
7020:CDU/CSUâ
6980:CDU/CSUâ
6937:CDU/CSUâ
6760:CDU/CSUâ
6749:CDU/CSUâ
6709:CDU/CSUâ
6669:CDU/CSUâ
6625:CDU/CSUâ
6581:CDU/CSUâ
5894:(center)
5888:Rhöndorf
5847:and the
5623:The Left
5516:and the
5328:Die Welt
4907:Stoecker
4820:Ancillon
4815:Adenauer
4797:WeiĂmann
4777:Sarrazin
4546:Voegelin
4521:Spengler
4516:Spaemann
4506:Sieferle
4496:Schlegel
4491:Schelsky
4451:Plessner
4351:Gogarten
3960:Völkisch
3922:Agrarian
3889:a series
3832:The Left
3807:for the
3801:was the
3691:won the
3599:collapse
3371:Catholic
3277:Buddhist
2840:Pastrana
2785:Korfanty
2775:Ketteler
2725:Adenauer
2705:Williams
2695:Tischner
2655:Maritain
2650:Leo XIII
2640:Korfanty
2635:Ketteler
2625:Habsburg
2605:Gebhardt
2585:Berggrav
2296:a series
2294:Part of
2248:Cold War
2207:and the
1834:Die Welt
1413:Stoecker
1326:Ancillon
1321:Adenauer
1303:WeiĂmann
1283:Sarrazin
1052:Voegelin
1027:Spengler
1022:Spaemann
1012:Sieferle
1002:Schlegel
997:Schelsky
957:Plessner
857:Gogarten
466:Völkisch
428:Agrarian
395:a series
157:Ideology
14864:Bavaria
14797:Bavaria
14788:Notes:
14586:Bavaria
14547:(15/16)
14541:(12/16)
14535:(15/16)
14523:(16/16)
13223:(Trade)
13116:(Chair)
12890:EG/áááĄá
12885:ENM/ááá
12858:HDZ BiH
12841:AHP/ĐĐĐ
12836:BCD/ĐĐ„Đ
12819:HHK/ŐŐÔż
12779:SNS/ĐĄĐĐĄ
12608:PPD-PSD
12465:ND/Î.Î.
12373:KDUâÄSL
12332:SDS/ĐĄĐĐĄ
12322:DSB/ĐĐĄĐ
12179:Islamic
11822:Parties
11777:Strauss
11767:Schuman
11752:Pethrus
11742:Quadros
11727:Metsola
11712:Martens
11652:Caldera
11584:Pius XI
11569:Mounier
11453:Welfare
11263:Liberal
10248:AP News
10075:Reuters
9543:1 April
9517:1 April
9491:1 April
9387:19 June
8740:49 / 88
8711:40 / 73
8620:25 / 50
8527:29 / 66
8428:Hamburg
8372:25 / 89
8254:23 / 88
8218:34 / 69
8182:40 / 97
8110:19 / 51
8002:12 / 79
7877:Hamburg
7858:24 / 84
7822:15 / 88
7674:23 / 96
7646:23 / 96
7618:29 / 96
7590:34 / 99
7562:40 / 99
7534:43 / 99
7506:39 / 99
7478:24 / 81
7450:32 / 81
7428:33 / 81
6520:Leader
5974:Leader
5779:CDU/CSU
5691:Members
5625:or the
5281:COMPACT
5254:Antaios
5082:Defunct
5007:Parties
4995:Wagener
4980:Schmitt
4954:Jurists
4922:Wagener
4917:Strauss
4792:StĂŒrmer
4536:Tönnies
4501:Schmitt
4486:Scheler
4441:Novalis
4336:Gadamer
4259:German
4216:History
4059:Elitism
3932:Liberal
3780:elected
3439:Vatican
3282:Islamic
2918:Parties
2870:Strauss
2860:Schuman
2845:Pethrus
2835:Quadros
2820:Metsola
2805:Martens
2745:Caldera
2675:Pius XI
2660:Mounier
2543:Welfare
2353:Liberal
2164:History
2082:CDU/CSU
2047:) is a
1787:COMPACT
1760:Antaios
1588:Defunct
1513:Parties
1501:Wagener
1486:Schmitt
1460:Jurists
1428:Wagener
1423:Strauss
1298:StĂŒrmer
1042:Tönnies
1007:Schmitt
992:Scheler
947:Novalis
842:Gadamer
765:German
722:History
565:Elitism
438:Liberal
343:Website
308:23 / 96
244:Colours
200:CDU/CSU
151:371,986
94: (
86:Founded
14834:Saxony
14806:Greens
14620:Saxony
14616:Bremen
14565:(2/16)
14559:(3/16)
14553:(8/16)
14032:CDSâPP
13882:Fidesz
13762:Isamaa
12603:CDS-PP
12538:TS-LKD
12407:Isamaa
12378:TOP 09
12189:Mormon
12184:Jewish
11802:WaĆÄsa
11782:Sturzo
11722:Merkel
11702:Kuyper
11677:Joseph
11662:Erhard
11599:Sturzo
11524:Görres
11519:Gilson
11489:Belloc
11484:Baader
11273:Social
11030:Kohl (
10587:
10568:
10549:
10508:
9789:
9272:
9234:
9196:
9102:
9039:
9012:
8872:
8643:Saxony
8397:Bremen
8329:Berlin
8279:State
8129:Saxony
7841:Bremen
7769:Berlin
7721:Seats
7715:Votes
7693:LĂ€nder
7407:Seats
7401:Votes
6546:Votes
6540:Votes
6529:Seats
5864:states
5604:Cyprus
5276:Cicero
5212:PEGIDA
5120:(DNVP)
5011:Active
4942:Winnig
4927:Weidel
4855:
4839:
4744:(2017)
4734:(2010)
4724:(1969)
4714:(1966)
4704:(1963)
4694:(1951)
4684:(1939)
4674:(1932)
4664:(1931)
4654:(1929)
4644:(1919)
4624:(1918)
4614:(1913)
4604:(1892)
4594:(1837)
4584:(1820)
4574:(1806)
4476:RĂŒstow
4446:Pieper
4431:MĂŒller
4411:Löwith
4401:Klages
4376:Herder
4361:Hamann
4356:Görres
4346:Gehlen
4331:Freyer
4326:BlĂŒher
4141:
4120:Kultur
4097:Heimat
3527:Warsaw
3331:
3292:Mormon
3287:Jewish
2895:WaĆÄsa
2875:Sturzo
2815:Merkel
2795:Kuyper
2770:Joseph
2755:Erhard
2690:Sturzo
2615:Görres
2610:Gilson
2580:Belloc
2575:Baader
2363:Social
2238:, the
2234:, the
2217:Berlin
2140:, the
2131:states
1782:Cicero
1718:PEGIDA
1626:(DNVP)
1517:Active
1448:Winnig
1433:Weidel
1361:
1345:
1250:(2017)
1240:(2010)
1230:(1969)
1220:(1966)
1210:(1963)
1200:(1951)
1190:(1939)
1180:(1932)
1170:(1931)
1160:(1929)
1150:(1919)
1130:(1918)
1120:(1913)
1110:(1892)
1100:(1837)
1090:(1820)
1080:(1806)
982:RĂŒstow
952:Pieper
937:MĂŒller
917:Löwith
907:Klages
882:Herder
867:Hamann
862:Görres
852:Gehlen
837:Freyer
832:BlĂŒher
647:
626:Kultur
603:Heimat
322:6 / 16
265:Orange
263:
257:
251:
174:German
142:(2023)
112:Berlin
65:Leader
14868:Hesse
14288:(117)
14282:(153)
14276:(206)
11807:Weber
11772:Söder
11762:Prodi
11707:Letta
11672:Groen
11647:Buzek
11594:Stein
11589:Röpke
11579:Pesch
11529:Groen
11458:State
10387:Notes
9833:(PDF)
9443:Orbis
9381:(PDF)
9374:(PDF)
9100:S2CID
8903:(PDF)
8722:1971
8631:1975
8571:1958
8507:1982
8459:Hesse
8317:1976
8291:Year
7913:Hesse
6494:1966
6124:Year
5977:Year
5955:]
5822:]
5801:]
5571:As a
5248:Media
5136:(DVP)
5112:(DkP)
5104:(FKP)
5091:(BVP)
5076:(REP)
5058:(ĂDP)
5043:(CSU)
5035:(CDU)
5019:(AFD)
4985:Stahl
4970:Möser
4877:Petry
4782:Stein
4551:Weber
4471:Röpke
4436:Nolte
4416:LĂŒbbe
4386:Hoppe
4366:Hegel
4261:Reich
4007:Young
3752:voted
3560:Stasi
2900:Weber
2865:Söder
2855:Prodi
2800:Letta
2765:Groen
2740:Buzek
2685:Stein
2680:Röpke
2670:Pesch
2620:Groen
2548:State
2266:Nazis
1754:Media
1642:(DVP)
1618:(DkP)
1610:(FKP)
1597:(BVP)
1582:(REP)
1564:(ĂDP)
1549:(CSU)
1541:(CDU)
1525:(AFD)
1491:Stahl
1476:Möser
1383:Petry
1288:Stein
1057:Weber
977:Röpke
942:Nolte
922:LĂŒbbe
892:Hoppe
872:Hegel
767:Reich
513:Young
122:Union
14886:and
14832:and
14683:DAVA
14673:BĂŒSo
14653:APPD
14618:and
14456:PMUT
14424:Volt
14377:(12)
14371:(14)
14365:(15)
14359:(23)
14318:(10)
14312:(28)
14306:(43)
14300:(77)
14294:(91)
13332:see
13251:see
13173:see
12960:PDCS
12924:PPDA
12914:PLDM
12514:PATT
11959:More
11737:Moro
11697:Kurz
11687:Kohl
11667:Frei
11642:Beel
11335:Ordo
10585:ISBN
10566:ISBN
10547:ISBN
10506:ISBN
10376:2013
10281:2023
10255:2023
10229:2023
10202:2023
10175:2023
10148:2019
10102:2022
10056:2022
9964:2020
9938:2020
9894:2019
9869:2019
9844:2019
9798:2021
9787:ISSN
9765:N-tv
9708:help
9673:help
9638:help
9580:help
9545:2010
9519:2010
9493:2010
9467:2018
9424:help
9389:2019
9338:2020
9281:2022
9270:ISSN
9245:2012
9232:ISBN
9207:2012
9194:ISBN
9139:help
9070:2015
9037:ISBN
9010:ISBN
8989:2024
8963:2024
8870:ISBN
8752:1999
8692:1990
8661:1994
8601:1983
8539:1990
8477:2003
8446:2004
8415:1999
8384:1999
8353:1981
8267:TBD
8242:2024
8206:2022
8170:2021
8159:TBD
8134:2024
8098:2022
8062:2021
8026:2022
7990:2021
7954:2022
7918:2023
7882:2020
7846:2023
7810:2019
7774:2023
7738:2021
7724:+/â
7662:2024
7634:2019
7606:2014
7578:2009
7550:2004
7522:1999
7494:1994
7466:1989
7438:1984
7416:1979
7410:+/â
7348:2021
7308:2017
7268:2013
7228:2009
7188:2005
7146:2002
7109:1998
7069:1994
7029:1990
6989:1987
6949:1983
6898:1980
6856:1976
6814:1972
6772:1969
6718:1965
6678:1961
6638:1957
6594:1953
6555:1949
6532:+/â
6295:(8)
6159:(1)
5898:The
5632:CDU
5556:and
5269:Cato
5262:Bild
5128:(DP)
5027:(BD)
4867:Merz
4862:Krah
4857:Kohl
4851:Jung
4767:Kuby
4710:Envy
4421:Mann
4240:2018
4193:Volk
4054:Duty
3937:Ordo
3872:and
3778:was
3525:and
3456:Oder
3373:and
3056:More
2830:Moro
2790:Kurz
2780:Kohl
2760:Frei
2735:Beel
2425:Ordo
2276:and
2223:and
2150:MEPs
2051:and
2014:The
1775:Cato
1768:Bild
1634:(DP)
1533:(BD)
1373:Merz
1368:Krah
1363:Kohl
1357:Jung
1273:Kuby
1216:Envy
927:Mann
746:2018
699:Volk
560:Duty
443:Ordo
352:.cdu
14843:AfD
14818:FDP
14793:CDU
14728:NPD
14713:DSU
14602:SSW
14582:CSU
14557:BSW
14545:AfD
14539:FDP
14527:CDU
14521:SPD
14466:ĂDP
14436:ĂDP
14432:(2)
14426:(3)
14407:(2)
14401:(3)
14395:(6)
14393:BSW
14389:(6)
14387:CSU
14383:(5)
14381:FDP
14369:SPD
14363:AfD
14357:CDU
14322:SSW
14316:BSW
14304:CSU
14298:AfD
14292:FDP
14280:CDU
14274:SPD
12977:YeS
12948:KrF
12919:PAS
12902:LDK
12868:SDA
12863:PDP
12679:SLS
12674:SDS
12669:NSi
12652:Ali
12642:KDH
12625:PMP
12620:PNL
12591:PSL
12574:CDA
12550:CSV
12509:SVP
12504:PpI
12499:UdC
12453:CSU
12448:CDU
12349:HDS
12344:HDZ
12327:BCM
12293:ĂVP
11504:Day
11069:III
11042:III
10998:III
9887:ZDF
9092:doi
8192:10
7940:12
7796:22
7516:15
7381:49
7341:SPD
7336:54
7301:SPD
7296:61
7261:FDP
7256:14
7221:SPD
7216:10
7137:46
7102:FDP
7097:24
7062:FDP
7057:83
7022:FDP
7017:17
6982:FDP
6977:17
6939:FDP
6926:16
6889:15
6847:15
6762:SPD
6751:FDP
6711:FDP
6706:21
6666:25
6627:FDP
6622:82
6583:FDP
6282:11
6269:10
6099:10
5729:by
3447:SPD
2595:Day
2133:.
2062:in
2029:CDU
354:.de
350:www
59:CDU
14916::
14882:,
14878:,
14874:,
14870:,
14866:,
14862:,
14828:,
14824:,
14612:BD
13350::
12936:BS
12743:XD
12731:PD
12703:KD
12691:PP
12586:PO
12562:PN
12494:AP
12489:FI
12477:FG
12436:LR
12419:KD
12390:KD
12276:EU
11074:IV
11064:II
11047:IV
11037:II
11020:II
11003:IV
10993:II
10602:.
10523:.
10364:.
10298:.
10274:DW
10272:.
10246:.
10219:.
10194:DW
10192:.
10165:.
10134:.
10092:.
10072:.
10047:.
10028:.
10022:.
10005:DW
10003:.
9985:.
9981:.
9955:.
9928:.
9910:.
9885:.
9860:.
9835:.
9814:.
9785:.
9781:.
9763:.
9700::
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9665::
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8264:2
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7760:0
7718:%
7703:.
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7656:6
7628:5
7600:6
7572:3
7544:4
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7460:1
7404:%
7179:8
6805:1
6746:1
6671:DP
6631:DP
6587:DP
6549:%
6543:%
6256:9
6239:8
6226:7
6213:6
6200:5
6187:4
6174:3
6146:2
6129:1
6086:9
6073:8
6060:7
6047:6
6034:5
6021:4
6008:3
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5982:1
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