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considered the expedition mainly successful, as it had proven that a regular steamship had a chance to navigate the whole
Northern Maritime Route in a single season. After a few additional trial runs in 1933 and 1934, the Northern Sea Route was officially opened and commercial exploitation began in
436:
on March 5 after 29 rescue flight attempts, but the men in the crew were not rescued until April after over two months on the ice. The crew managed to escape onto the ice and built a makeshift airstrip using only a few spades, ice shovels and two crowbars. They had to rebuild the airstrip thirteen
415:
in
September. Eight members of the crew had been dropped off at Kolyuchin Island, so there were 104 people on board including 10 women and two small children. One of the children was only 6 months old: geodesicist Vasily Vasiliev's daughter Karina, born on August 31, 1933, during the voyage in the
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wrote a poem applauding the rescue team. Nine days after the two Soviet cameramen aboard reached Moscow, their footage was developed, edited and released as a feature documentary motion picture. In 1970,
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and sank. 111 people were on board the
Chelyuskin, and all but one were rescued by air. The expedition's task was to determine the possibility to travel by non-icebreaker through the
3534:
704:
Efforts to find the wreck of the ship were made by at least four different expeditions, and it was finally discovered in
September 2006, at a depth of about 50 metres in the
432:. During the wreck one crew member, B. G. Mogilevich, was killed by deck cargo. The survivors made a camp on the ice floe. The women and children were airlifted out by
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on 2 August 1933, the steamship managed to get through most of the
Northern Route before it was caught in the
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on the coast of the sea. From there, some of the
Chelyuskinites were flown further to the village of
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who documented on film the entire voyage, including the rescue. The crew members were known as
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air mechanics, Clyde
Goodwin Armitstead, and William Latimer Lavery, also helped in the
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in 1933 by
Burmeister and Wain (B&W, Copenhagen) and named after the 18th century
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times, until they were rescued in April of the same year and flown to the village of
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operations were the first people to receive the newly established highest title of
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329:. There were 111 people on board the steamship, including Soviet cinematographers
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specially brought in from the US for the mission, and the other pilots flew the
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argued that the ship should be raised and converted into a museum.
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in the ice pack before sinking on 13 February 1934, crushed by the
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made the passage to the
Pacific where an armed conflict with
445:, while fifty-three men walked over 300 miles to get there.
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874:- Official site of the underwater archeological expedition
484:. Liapidevsky flew an ANT-4, the civilian version of the
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As the steamship became trapped at the entrance to the
595:
Photo titled as "Scientific observations never ceased"
923:
660:
In the wake of the catastrophe, a central square in
488:heavy bomber, while Slepnev and Levanevsky flew a
464:(who crashed en route to the camp, but survived),
4461:Polar exploration by Russia and the Soviet Union
4432:
646:during the expedition to rescue the crew of SS
854:В Чукотском море найдены фрагменты «Челюскина»
760:
4134:
1013:
909:
763:The Chelyuskin Adventure - Эпопея "Челюскина"
508:, on 10 September 1934, and were awarded the
258:
725:The story was dramatised in the radio drama
622:From left to right: Joe Crosson (brother of
524:1935. The following year part of the Soviet
416:Kara Sea. After becoming icebound, the ship
4141:
4127:
1020:
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916:
902:
571:Chelyuskin survivors building the airstrip
341:, with the singular form "Chelyuskinets".
4149:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1934
395:Learn how and when to remove this message
4078:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
828:The Junior Aircraft Year Book, 1935, p.8
3653:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
847:
761:Davies, R.E.G.; Salnikov, Yuri (2005).
14:
4433:
889:The Chelyuskin and the Dzhurma in 1933
797:Chelyuskin and Pijma: All dots above i
4122:
2797:
1039:
1027:
1001:
897:
448:The aircraft pilots who took part in
283:waters during a navigation along the
267:
4481:Ships built by Burmeister & Wain
722:published by Jonathan Cape in 1936.
377:adding citations to reliable sources
348:
3439:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1636:Norse colonization of North America
559:Chelyuskin, 1933, photo by Novitsky
24:
2968:United States Exploring Expedition
960:
935:
754:
583:Greeting the first rescue airplane
25:
4492:
4042:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3410:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
862:
765:. McLean VA, USA: Paladwr Press.
317:. The head of the expedition was
4416:
4411:
3936:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3329:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
925:First Heroes of the Soviet Union
615:
600:
588:
576:
564:
552:
537:
353:
98:
65:
4441:Icebreakers of the Soviet Union
364:needs additional citations for
299:in a single navigation season.
4446:Shipwrecks in the Arctic Ocean
831:
822:
809:
787:
13:
1:
3315:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3250:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
2798:
781:
693:as the surveyor Vasiliev and
3672:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3488:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3294:French Antarctic Expeditions
3224:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3110:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1228:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
728:The Cruise of the Chelyuskin
7:
2757:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2436:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1301:Andrée's balloon expedition
734:
315:Semion Ivanovich Chelyuskin
10:
4497:
4471:Maritime incidents in 1934
4456:Arctic exploration vessels
4347:September (unknown date):
1958:Franklin's lost expedition
1658:Christian IV's expeditions
1040:
344:
4406:
4248:
4154:
3775:
3506:
3093:
2833:
2810:
2806:
2793:
2312:Great Northern Expedition
2206:
1988:Rae–Richardson expedition
1737:
1582:
1188:British Arctic Expedition
1080:
1052:
1048:
1035:
931:
655:
259:
180:
78:
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4476:1934 in the Soviet Union
3596:British Antarctic Survey
3590:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2835:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
454:Hero of the Soviet Union
4072:Pole of inaccessibility
3735:Antarctic Treaty System
2076:2nd Grinnell expedition
297:Northern Maritime Route
285:Northern Maritime Route
181:General characteristics
965:
940:
664:was renamed after the
490:Consolidated Fleetster
319:Otto Yuliyevich Shmidt
269:[tɕɪˈlʲuskʲɪn]
3742:Transglobe Expedition
3641:Operation Deep Freeze
3050:Challenger expedition
1916:Coppermine expedition
1437:Drifting ice stations
964:
939:
708:. The polar explorer
176:Sank 13 February 1934
948:Sigizmund Levanevsky
685:television produced
638:, radio operator of
636:Sigizmund Levanevsky
462:Sigizmund Levanevsky
456:. Those pilots were
373:improve this article
48:68.3014°N 172.8278°W
18:Chelyuskin steamship
3912:South magnetic pole
2578:Brusilov expedition
1687:Danish colonization
1125:North magnetic pole
943:Anatoly Lyapidevsky
777:(bilingual edition)
670:Chelyuskinites Park
458:Anatoly Liapidevsky
434:Anatoly Liapidevsky
125:Burmeister and Wain
44: /
3603:Operation Windmill
3584:Operation Highjump
2559:Rusanov expedition
2464:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2208:North East Passage
2012:McClure expedition
977:Mikhail Vodopyanov
966:
941:
806:by Lazar Freidgame
802:2009-06-08 at the
741:Cape Serdtse-Kamen
699:Valerian Kuybyshev
640:Ladd Army Airfield
474:Mikhail Vodopianov
53:68.3014; -172.8278
4428:
4427:
4350:Duke of Lancaster
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4107:
3570:Operation Tabarin
3432:Far Eastern Party
3278:Nimrod Expedition
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2348:M. Pronchishcheva
2270:Siberian Cossacks
1739:Northwest Passage
1072:Research stations
1029:Polar exploration
995:
994:
710:Artur Chilingarov
678:Marina Tsvetayeva
502:search and rescue
450:search and rescue
405:
404:
397:
249:
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151:Semion Chelyuskin
27:Soviet icebreaker
16:(Redirected from
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3617:Ronne Expedition
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2960:Dumont d'Urville
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2343:V. Pronchishchev
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1049:
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972:Mavriky Slepnyov
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609:Kolyuchin Island
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470:Mavriky Slepnyov
426:Kolyuchin Island
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331:Mark Troyanovsky
302:It was built in
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4249:Other incidents
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3647:McMurdo Station
3516:Modern research
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3237:O. Nordenskjöld
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3005:Ross expedition
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1743:Northern Canada
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958:Nikolai Kamanin
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804:Wayback Machine
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755:Further reading
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716:Michael Roberts
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544:Sinking of the
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478:Nikolai Kamanin
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335:Arkadii Shafran
321:and the ship's
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4387:Unknown date:
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3855:Southern Cross
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3777:Farthest South
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3474:Ross Sea party
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3168:Southern Cross
3161:Southern Cross
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2256:
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2239:
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2216:
2214:
2212:Russian Arctic
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2158:
2153:
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2151:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2023:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1954:
1953:
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1939:
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1647:Snæbjörn galti
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1082:Farthest North
1078:
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987:Mikhail Gromov
984:
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953:Vasily Molokov
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863:External links
861:
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772:978-1888962239
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632:Georgy Ushakov
624:Marvel Crosson
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510:Order of Lenin
494:Polikarpov R-5
466:Vasily Molokov
407:After leaving
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3195:Discovery Hut
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2725:A. Sibiryakov
2722:
2718:
2715:
2714:
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2712:
2708:
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2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:Glavsevmorput
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2021:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
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2000:
1999:J. Richardson
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1761:M. Corte-Real
1759:
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1756:G. Corte-Real
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1679:C. Richardson
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1488:Georgiy Sedov
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1375:Riiser-Larsen
1373:
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905:
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890:
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876:
873:
872:Chelyuskin-70
867:
866:
855:
850:
843:
839:
834:
825:
818:
812:
805:
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798:
790:
786:
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713:
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707:
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688:
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679:
675:
671:
667:
666:Chelyuskintsy
663:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
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603:
598:
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586:
579:
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567:
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555:
550:
547:
540:
535:
534:
533:
531:
527:
522:
518:
517:Bering Strait
513:
511:
507:
506:Chelyuskintsy
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
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451:
446:
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431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
410:
399:
396:
388:
385:February 2013
378:
374:
368:
367:
362:This section
360:
356:
351:
350:
342:
340:
339:Chelyuskintsy
336:
332:
328:
327:V. I. Voronin
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:
270:
256:
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244:
241:
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228:
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208:
204:
201:
200:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
184:
179:
175:
172:
171:
167:
165:Maiden voyage
164:
163:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:11 March 1933
141:
138:
137:
134:
130:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:Glavsevmorput
113:
110:
109:
106:
101:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
77:
73:
68:
63:
60:
57:
19:
4395:
4389:
4378:
4369:
4359:
4349:
4340:Midland City
4339:
4329:
4319:
4308:
4299:
4289:
4279:
4269:
4259:
4238:Morro Castle
4237:
4226:
4217:
4206:
4197:
4187:
4176:
4166:
4165:
4070:
4058:Pole of Cold
4056:
3982:
3973:
3941:
3934:
3910:
3881:
3867:
3861:Borchgrevink
3853:
3840:
3825:
3805:
3790:
3759:
3740:
3733:
3717:
3703:
3694:
3677:
3670:
3651:
3639:
3615:
3601:
3594:
3582:
3568:
3554:
3540:
3533:
3494:
3486:
3472:
3465:
3463:
3445:
3437:
3430:
3417:
3408:
3370:
3362:
3353:
3346:
3334:
3327:
3313:
3301:Pourquoi-Pas
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3271:Orcadas Base
3269:
3261:
3248:
3242:C. A. Larsen
3230:
3222:
3208:
3201:
3188:
3180:
3174:Borchgrevink
3167:
3159:
3116:
3108:
3083:C. A. Larsen
3076:
3057:
3048:
3030:
3012:
3003:
2990:
2975:
2966:
2953:
2914:
2900:
2893:
2874:
2859:
2769:
2762:
2745:
2738:
2737:
2724:
2709:
2695:
2682:
2657:
2643:
2641:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2583:
2576:
2557:
2523:
2521:
2507:
2505:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2455:
2453:
2434:
2310:
2268:
2251:
2219:
2183:
2181:
2161:
2160:
2140:
2139:
2125:
2112:
2097:
2083:
2074:
2061:
2032:
2020:Investigator
2019:
2010:
1986:
1973:
1965:
1956:
1943:
1914:
1891:
1876:
1861:
1831:
1816:
1786:
1705:
1685:
1656:
1652:Erik the Red
1634:
1612:
1605:
1562:submersibles
1559:
1553:Arktika 2007
1551:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1518:
1509:
1506:
1487:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1442:
1435:
1411:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1352:
1350:
1321:
1318:
1307:S. A. Andrée
1299:
1286:
1261:
1253:
1250:
1226:
1208:
1195:
1186:
1168:
1159:
1157:
1123:
982:Ivan Doronin
924:
882:
878:(in Russian)
869:(in Russian)
856:— in Russian
849:
838:Tscheljuskin
833:
824:
816:
811:
794:(in Russian)
789:
762:
747:
726:
724:
719:
714:
703:
687:Tscheljuskin
686:
665:
659:
647:
607:Location of
545:
526:Baltic Fleet
514:
505:
482:Ivan Doronin
447:
406:
391:
382:
371:Please help
366:verification
363:
338:
301:
253:
251:
250:
87:
71:
29:
4451:Chukchi Sea
3761:Lake Vostok
3711:Tryoshnikov
3633:Schlossbach
3524:Christensen
3466:James Caird
3387:E. R. Evans
3153:Dobrowolski
3123:de Gerlache
2825:Expeditions
2711:Aviaarktika
2665:Samoylovich
2536:Kolomeitsev
2430:Middendorff
2390:Gedenshtrom
1810:I. Fyodorov
1572:Chilingarov
1460:E. Fyodorov
1067:Expeditions
706:Chukchi Sea
691:Dieter Mann
683:East German
430:Chukchi Sea
293:Vladivostok
260:«Челю́скин»
105:Sovtorgflot
51: /
39:172°49′40″W
4466:1933 ships
4435:Categories
4310:Monte Rosa
4300:af Chapman
4167:Chelyuskin
4156:Shipwrecks
3984:Terra Nova
3889:Shackleton
3832:J. C. Ross
3791:Resolution
3781:South Pole
3556:New Swabia
3480:Mackintosh
3452:Shackleton
3371:Terra Nova
3364:Terra Nova
3098:Heroic Age
3058:Challenger
3018:J. C. Ross
2928:Bransfield
2860:Resolution
2775:icebreaker
2739:Chelyuskin
2480:expedition
2458:Expedition
2400:Matyushkin
2358:Kh. Laptev
2353:Chelyuskin
2247:Heemskerck
2237:Chancellor
2232:Willoughby
2227:Koch boats
2170:Stefansson
2104:McClintock
2068:Inglefield
1910:J. C. Ross
1817:Resolution
1669:Cunningham
1567:Sagalevich
1256:expedition
1215:Stephenson
1175:C. F. Hall
1162:expedition
1136:J. C. Ross
1099:Heemskerck
1086:North Pole
883:Chelyuskin
881:Rescue of
817:Cheliuskin
782:References
695:Fritz Diez
648:Chelyuskin
546:Chelyuskin
413:ice fields
254:Chelyuskin
237:12,5 knots
189:Steam ship
168:6 May 1933
147:Christened
129:Copenhagen
127:(B&W)
88:Chelyuskin
72:Chelyuskin
36:68°18′05″N
4270:Aquitania
4258:HMS
4186:USS
4083:Tolstikov
3869:Discovery
3839:HMS
3824:HMS
3806:Adventure
3804:HMS
3789:HMS
3725:Tolstikov
3446:Endurance
3231:Antarctic
3216:Drygalski
3189:Discovery
3182:Discovery
3143:Arctowski
3056:HMS
3029:HMS
3023:Abernethy
3011:HMS
2989:USS
2976:Vincennes
2974:USS
2954:Astrolabe
2894:San Telmo
2875:Adventure
2873:HMS
2858:HMS
2853:Kerguelen
2815:Continent
2800:Antarctic
2677:Urvantsev
2635:Vilkitsky
2488:Jeannette
2486:USS
2478:Jeannette
2442:Weyprecht
2420:Pakhtusov
2370:Chichagov
2363:D. Laptev
2306:Permyakov
2281:Stadukhin
2276:Perfilyev
2253:Mangazeya
2191:H. Larsen
2156:Rasmussen
2111:HMS
2082:USS
2031:HMS
2018:HMS
1982:Collinson
1972:HMS
1964:HMS
1942:HMS
1890:HMS
1875:HMS
1860:HMS
1845:Mackenzie
1832:Discovery
1830:HMS
1815:HMS
1787:Discovery
1766:Frobisher
1729:Rasmussen
1642:Gunnbjörn
1588:Greenland
1517:USS
1508:USS
1380:Ellsworth
1322:Roosevelt
1252:Nansen's
1209:Discovery
1207:HMS
1194:HMS
1141:Abernethy
1109:Marmaduke
668:, as was
662:Yaroslavl
313:explorer
277:steamship
157:Completed
4390:Majestic
4370:Koolonga
4367:23 Nov:
4357:18 Oct:
4337:26 Aug:
4327:12 Aug:
4317:25 Jul:
4307:23 Jul:
4297:13 Jul:
4277:15 May:
4267:24 Jan:
4256:12 Jan:
4228:Bluebell
4215:29 Jun:
4205:20 Jun:
4195:15 May:
4184:14 Mar:
4177:Tomozuru
4174:12 Mar:
4164:13 Feb:
4095:A. Fuchs
4052:V. Fuchs
4032:McKinley
3995:E. Evans
3954:Bjaaland
3949:Amundsen
3899:Marshall
3812:Furneaux
3664:V. Fuchs
3628:E. Ronne
3623:F. Ronne
3562:Ritscher
3416:SY
3404:Filchner
3348:Framheim
3342:Amundsen
3148:Racoviță
3133:Amundsen
3128:Lecointe
2997:Ringgold
2991:Porpoise
2881:Furneaux
2717:Shevelev
2672:Begichev
2651:Amundsen
2613:Nagórski
2591:Brusilov
2585:Sv. Anna
2499:Melville
2469:Palander
2425:Tsivolko
2385:Sannikov
2380:Billings
2323:Chirikov
2242:Barentsz
2184:St. Roch
2175:Bartlett
2149:Amundsen
2133:Sverdrup
2033:Resolute
1922:Franklin
1850:Kotzebue
1717:Sverdrup
1700:Scoresby
1674:Lindenov
1525:Plaisted
1510:Nautilus
1455:Shirshov
1429:Belyakov
1424:Baydukov
1398:Nautilus
1360:Amundsen
1320:SS
1279:Sverdrup
1274:Johansen
1244:Brainard
1239:Lockwood
1094:Barentsz
800:Archived
735:See also
498:American
439:Vankarem
422:icepacks
409:Murmansk
289:Murmansk
272:) was a
139:Launched
111:Operator
4380:Thiebek
4377:9 Dec:
4290:Inazuma
4287:9 Jun:
4280:Olympic
4235:8 Sep:
4225:9 Aug:
4208:Dresden
4100:Messner
4047:Hillary
4027:Balchen
3975:Polheim
3969:Wisting
3847:Crozier
3819:Weddell
3797:J. Cook
3767:Kapitsa
3748:Fiennes
3690:Klenova
3659:Hillary
3609:Ketchum
3535:BANZARE
3510:·
3355:Polheim
3321:Shirase
3307:Charcot
3117:Belgica
3036:Crozier
2948:Morrell
2943:Weddell
2921:Lazarev
2866:J. Cook
2820:History
2770:Arktika
2746:Krassin
2731:Voronin
2703:Schmidt
2689:Ushakov
2628:Vaygach
2596:Albanov
2565:Rusanov
2546:Kolchak
2541:Matisen
2515:Makarov
2494:De Long
2395:Wrangel
2375:Lyakhov
2328:Malygin
2286:Dezhnev
2113:Pandora
2084:Advance
2051:Kennedy
2046:Belcher
2039:Kellett
2026:McClure
1950:Beechey
1944:Blossom
1937:Simpson
1905:Crozier
1898:Hoppner
1855:J. Ross
1823:J. Cook
1771:Gilbert
1664:J. Hall
1630:Ingólfr
1620:Naddodd
1614:Vikings
1601:Brendan
1596:Pytheas
1584:Iceland
1538:Arktika
1530:Herbert
1495:Badygin
1465:Krenkel
1450:Papanin
1419:Chkalov
1405:Wilkins
1370:Wisting
1314:F. Cook
1220:Markham
1180:Bessels
1169:Polaris
1160:Polaris
1131:J. Ross
1114:Carolus
1062:History
840:on the
748:Dzhurma
504:of the
428:in the
418:drifted
345:Mission
323:captain
308:Russian
304:Denmark
194:Tonnage
133:Denmark
121:Builder
79:History
4396:Patria
4360:Irwell
4330:Domala
4260:Nelson
4218:Miyuki
4198:LV-117
4188:Fulton
4010:Bowers
4005:Wilson
3964:Hassel
3959:Helmer
3928:Mackay
3918:Mawson
3883:Nimrod
3841:Terror
3826:Erebus
3753:Burton
3548:Rymill
3424:Mawson
3418:Aurora
3397:Lashly
3382:Wilson
3285:Nimrod
3262:Scotia
3069:Murray
3044:Cooper
3031:Terror
3013:Erebus
2982:Wilkes
2933:Palmer
2901:Vostok
2848:Bouvet
2772:-class
2752:Gakkel
2620:Taymyr
2601:Konrad
2570:Kuchin
2508:Yermak
2415:Lavrov
2333:Ovtsyn
2318:Bering
2296:Ivanov
2259:Hudson
2221:Pomors
2198:Cowper
2163:Karluk
2062:Isabel
2056:Bellot
2006:Austin
1974:Terror
1966:Erebus
1862:Griper
1838:Clerke
1798:Baffin
1781:Hudson
1712:Nansen
1625:Garðar
1546:Barneo
1413:ANT-25
1389:Italia
1365:Nobile
1334:Henson
1293:Amedeo
1269:Nansen
1234:Greely
1104:Hudson
1042:Arctic
769:
720:Poems,
656:Legacy
644:Alaska
519:, the
496:. Two
281:Arctic
274:Soviet
229:2400hp
218:Height
205:310.2’
202:Length
197:7,500t
4090:Crary
4037:Dufek
4000:Oates
3990:Scott
3923:David
3904:Adams
3875:Barne
3696:Mirny
3685:Somov
3495:Quest
3392:Crean
3377:Scott
3256:Bruce
3210:Gauss
3203:Gauss
3077:Jason
3064:Nares
2938:Davis
2915:Mirny
2888:Smith
2843:Roché
2763:Lenin
2683:Sadko
2608:Wiese
2553:Sedov
2524:Zarya
2447:Payer
2410:Litke
2405:Anjou
2338:Minin
2301:Vagin
2291:Popov
2264:Poole
2119:Young
1932:Dease
1877:Hecla
1868:Parry
1793:Bylot
1776:Davis
1751:Cabot
1724:Peary
1706:Jason
1693:Egede
1607:Papar
1519:Skate
1500:Wiese
1480:NP-37
1473:NP-36
1353:Norge
1341:Sedov
1329:Peary
1287:Jason
1202:Nares
1196:Alert
1151:Hayes
1119:Parry
1057:Ocean
815:Also
674:Minsk
530:Japan
443:Uelen
424:near
311:polar
287:from
234:Speed
221:22.0’
213:54.3’
94:Owner
4422:1935
4409:1933
4022:Byrd
3943:Fram
3894:Wild
3576:Marr
3542:BGLE
3529:Byrd
3457:Wild
3336:Fram
3138:Cook
2659:AARI
2644:Maud
2531:Toll
2456:Vega
2142:Gjøa
2127:Fram
2090:Kane
1927:Back
1892:Fury
1883:Lyon
1805:Munk
1444:NP-1
1346:Byrd
1263:Fram
1254:Fram
1146:Kane
842:IMDb
767:ISBN
521:USSR
486:TB-1
480:and
333:and
325:was
265:IPA:
242:Crew
210:Beam
186:Type
173:Fate
160:1933
84:Name
3719:3rd
3705:2nd
3679:1st
3512:IGY
3508:IPY
2098:Fox
1994:Rae
1560:Mir
1536:NS
746:SS
697:as
672:in
642:in
626:),
375:by
291:to
252:SS
245:111
4437::
4393:,
2624:/
731:.
701:.
676:.
634:,
630:,
512:.
476:,
472:,
468:,
460:,
263:,
131:,
4142:e
4135:t
4128:v
3101:"
3095:"
3038:)
3034:(
3025:)
3016:(
1021:e
1014:t
1007:v
917:e
910:t
903:v
844:.
819:.
775:.
650:.
398:)
392:(
387:)
383:(
369:.
20:)
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