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Charles Stuart (East India Company officer)

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mythology, I discover Piety... Morality... and as far as I can rely on my judgement, it appears the most complete and ample system of Moral Allegory that the world has ever produced." Throughout this book Stuart, warns of the dangers of the "obnoxious" missionaries and of attempts to convert Indians to Christianity, a process he describes as "impolitic, inexpedient, dangerous, unwise and insane". He asks "if their religion is insulted what confidence can we repose in the fidelity of our Hindu soldiers?" presaging, it is said, some of the causes of the
433:. They responded that "We feel there is a huge public benefit to visitors in displaying the whole world under one roof. The strength of the museum's collection is its breadth and depth, which allows visitors to compare and contrast cultures and understand our interconnectivity. This is because we share, in a wider geographical and temporal context, the history and culture of South Asia not only with our international visitors, but also the UK's South Asian Diaspora." 365: 356:. This was opened to the public, although no contemporaries record visiting it. The highlight of the collection was hundreds of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain sculptures from around India. Some of these objects may have been gotten by illicit means- in 1810, the Asiatic Society of Bengal received a donation of two inscriptions from Bhubaneswar from a "General Stewart" which were later found to have been cut from working temples. These were later returned. 313:. Some of the reasons he cites for European women to give up iron busks are: Firstly wearing iron busks makes women highly susceptible to lightning strikes (exhorting them with sentences such as "This is no laughing matter ladies for I am absolutely serious"). Secondly, by discarding iron busks from their wardrobes, European women would immensely enhance the supply of iron in 460:
Christianity: also, remarks on an address from the missionaries in Bengal to the natives of India, condemning their errors, and inviting them to become Christians : the whole tending to evince the excellence of the moral system of the Hindoos, and the danger of interfering with their customs or religion: by a Bengal officer
272:"It was far easier to break into Muslim society than the exclusive and mysterious world of brahminical Hinduism which makes 'Hindoo Stuart' a rarity even among White Moghuls... His Hinduism was on open display to the whole of Calcutta. As far as one can tell, this does not seem to have set back his career". 237:, published anonymously. In it, he argues that the army should learn from Indians and adopt aspects of Indian dress and weaponry, saying, "Perhaps we have too long persisted in many inconvenient and unbecoming modes, because they are European- not reflecting, how naturally manners change with climes." 336:
little needs the meliorating hand of Christianity to render its votaries a sufficiently correct and moral people for all the useful purposes of a civilised society." In this book. Stuart defends Hinduism from assaults by missionaries explaining: "Wherever I look around me, in the vast ocean of Hindu
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Stuart published his letters extolling the virtues of "elegant, simple, sensible, and sensual" Indian saris vis-a-vis "the prodigious structural engineering Europeon (sic) women strapped themselves into, in order to hold their bellies in, project their breasts out and allow their dresses to balloon
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A Vindication of the Hindoos: Part the Second, in Reply to the Observations of The Christian Observer, of Mr. Fuller, Secretary to the Baptist Missionary Society, and of His Anonymous Friend: with Some Remarks on a Sermon Preached at Oxford by the Rev. Dr. Barrow, on the Expediency of Introducing
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At the age of 19, Stuart left for India, where he remained for the rest of his life. He served in the army of the East India Company and starting as a cadet, he rose through the ranks. By 1803 he was a Lieutenant-Colonel, although there are no records of him participating in any of the Company's
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The Ladies Monitor, Being A Series of Letters First published in Bengal on the Subject of Female Apparel Tending to Favour a regulated adoption of Indian Costume And a rejection of Superfluous Vesture By the Ladies of this country With Incidental remarks on Hindoo Beauty, Whale-Bone Stays, Iron
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Vindication of the Hindoos from the aspersions of the Reverend Claudius Buchanan, M.A.: with a refutation of the arguments exhibited in his memoir, on the expediency of an ecclesiastical establishment for British India, and the ultimate civilization of the natives, by their conversion to
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on their foreheads". Declaring Indian garments best suited to the weather of India, he actively promoted their adoption by Europeans settled in India. He wrote newspaper articles on this subject frequently ("frequent and vigorous" contributions to the
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The Ladies' Monitor: Being a Series of Letters, First Published in Bengal, on the Subject of Female Apparel, Tending to Favour a Regulated Adoption of Indian Costume, and a Rejection of Superfluous Vesture, by the Ladies of this Country
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V. C. P. Hodson's biography of Stuart mentions that he "had studied the language, manners, and customs of the natives of this country with so much enthusiasm, his intimacy with them ... obtained for him the name of Hindoo Stuart".
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In 1804, Stuart leaves for the British Isles, returning to India in 1809. During this period, his pay goes from almost Β£2000 a year to only 20 shillings a day, an amount which stopped altogether from the end of 1806.
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During his lifetime, Stuart amassed a large collection of Indian, South Asian, Indonesian, Australian and New Zealand objects, including statues, weaponry, armour, furniture, and books in his home on Wood Street in
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to be the Spirit of God who descends upon earth for the benefit of mankind which he believed was "not very inconsistent with Christianity" and "he was content to be buried in an
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in Calcutta, in a tomb which took the form of a Hindu temple. In his will, he leaves most of his estate to his Irish siblings, with smaller amounts to his Indian servants.
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Stuart took to Hinduism both in its religious aspects and as a way of daily life. He adopted many Hindu customs and routines of daily life, including bathing in the
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Upon his return to India in 1809, Stuart begins once more to rise through the ranks of the East India Company, becoming Colonel in 1811 and Major-General in 1814.
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Little is known of his early life, but his later writings demonstrate that he may have had a classical education, learning Latin and poetry.
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grandly up and over towards the floor" along with some replies by "outraged" white women in a "deliciously silly volume" entitled
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He quickly took to wearing Indian clothes, and this became his normal garb when off the parade ground. He encouraged his Indian
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contacted the British Museum to ask about the return of one piece of the collection, a sandstone sculpture of the Hindu deity
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to wear full moustaches in the Indian style on parade. His commander-in-chief "ticked him off" due to his partiality towards
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Though Stuart often spoke of his conversion to Hinduism he had not entirely rejected Christian doctrines as he held the
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auction house in London. Most of it was bought by J. Bridge, and upon his death it was donated to the
1734: 750:"A Solitary Vindicator of the Hindus: The Life and Writings of General Charles Stuart (1757/58-1828)" 583:"A Solitary Vindicator of the Hindus: The Life and Writings of General Charles Stuart (1757/58-1828)" 651:, published by the Association for the Preservation of Historical Cemeteries in India, 5th ed., 2009 1751: 215: 620: 1396: 829:"Heritage lotus symbol stolen from Charles 'Hindoo' Stuart's tomb at South Park Street Cemetery" 1558: 2010: 1344: 311:
Busks, Indian Corsets, Man-Milliners, Idle Bachelors, Hair-Powder, Waiting Maids, And Footmen
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Observations and remarks on the dress, discipline, etc. of the military. By a Bengal Officer
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and championed the same in his writings and discourse, which earned him the nickname
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in the year 1800) and strongly encouraged European ladies in India to adopt the
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Article on Hindoo Stuart's Grave and other graves of South Park Street Cemetery
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ed. M. Caygill and J. Cherry (London: British Museum Press, 1997), pp. 250–61.
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Observations and Remarks on the Dress, Discipline, Etc. of the Military
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and is well known for being one of the few British officers to embrace
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Stuart died on 31 March 1828 and was buried with his deities at the
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A. W. Franks: Nineteenth-century collecting and the British Museum,
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Upon Stuart's death, his collection of antiquities was sold off at
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and missionaries who deprecated Indian culture. He is mentioned in
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Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
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Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
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as part of the Bridge Collection. In 2018, Indian news site
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and icons of worship. Archie Baron says, in his book
528: 317:for farmers who desperately need new wagon wheels. 698:"Why the British Museum won't return the Harihara" 233:In 1798, he writes his first known tract, called 1987: 328:(1808), Stuart criticised the work of European 734:List of Officers of the Bengal Army, 1758–1834 874: 742:– Stuart, Charles (Vol. 53, pp. 141–142) 151:while stationed there, earning the nickname 140:1758 – 31 March 1828) was an officer in the 888: 881: 867: 403:cemetery, albeit along with his favourite 260:every morning. He amassed a collection of 179:Stuart was born in either 1757 or 1758 in 2026:British East India Company Army generals 826: 649:The South Park Street Cemetery, Calcutta 529:Tamal Bandyopadhyay (12 December 2021). 379: 363: 174: 2016:Military personnel from County Limerick 474:Christianity Among the Natives of India 1988: 621:Your country needs you. And your beard 483: 469: 455: 442: 1978:Family tree of the Stuart-King family 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1926: 1924: 1915: 1913: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1761: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1423: 1421: 1412: 1410: 1405: 1390: 1388: 1383: 1374: 1372: 1365: 1363: 1354: 1352: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1193: 1184: 1182: 1175: 1173: 1164: 1162: 1151: 1144: 1142: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1059: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 963: 961: 956: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 933: 928: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 903: 901: 899: 862: 747: 580: 576: 541:from the original on 12 December 2021 631: 629: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 122:Robert Stuart (British Army officer) 827:Dasgupta, Priyanka (21 July 2018). 537:(in Bengali). Anandabazar Patrika. 201:Sir Thomas Prendergast, 1st Baronet 13: 719: 695: 436: 206:His nephews included the diplomat 16:British East India Company general 14: 2037: 847: 626: 553: 240:Stuart enthusiastically embraced 740:Dictionary of National Biography 288:moustaches or brightly coloured 689: 214:. The clergyman and footballer 210:and the naturalist and surgeon 183:. He was said to be the son of 807:"Major General Charles Stuart" 678: 654: 642: 614: 601: 522: 503: 368:Tomb of Charles Stuart at the 1: 623:Guardian UK – 9 November 2002 518:. British Museum. p. 22. 496: 137: 42: 463:. London: R. and J. Rodwell. 7: 531:"ΰ¦œΰ¦¨ΰ§ˆΰ¦• সাহেব-হিন্দুর কাহিনী" 224: 10: 2042: 664:, 'Sculpture of India' in 412:South Park Street Cemetery 386:South Park Street Cemetery 370:South Park Street Cemetery 332:in India, claiming that: " 326:Vindication of the Hindoos 118:Thomas Smyth (Limerick MP) 84:South Park Street Cemetery 2021:18th-century Irish people 1976: 1967: 1941:Robert Jasper Stuart King 1876: 1874: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1840: 1838: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1759: 1738:headmaster and footballer 1735:Charles James Stuart King 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1577: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1501: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1477: 1475: 1463: 1461: 1403: 1381: 1331: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1283: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1149: 1124: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1031: 1011: 1007: 1001: 954: 926: 894: 766:10.1017/S0035869X00154930 732:V. C. P. Hodson (Major), 696:Daniel, Vaihayasi Pande. 685:British Museum Collection 609:In Search of Thomas Smyth 384:Epitaph of Stuart at the 359: 113: 105: 91: 78: 55: 38: 30: 23: 1917:Charles John Stuart King 1906:Edward Leigh Stuart King 639:, Channel 4 Books (2001) 484:Stuart, Charles (1809). 470:Stuart, Charles (1808). 456:Stuart, Charles (1808). 443:Stuart, Charles (1798). 195:. His grandparents were 1397:Archdeacon of Rochester 1135:Charles "Hindoo" Stuart 889:Stuart-King family tree 1559:William Horwood Stuart 1348:surgeon and naturalist 389: 377: 218:was his great-nephew. 1755:priest and footballer 383: 367: 175:Background and family 126:James Stuart (artist) 2006:Converts to Hinduism 1928:Geoffrey Stuart King 748:Fisch, JΓΆrg (1985). 581:Fisch, JΓΆrg (1985). 512:Collecting the World 1157:Bishop of Rochester 1762:Ruby Elberta Dando 1752:Robert Stuart King 1414:Edward Bolton King 833:The Times of India 390: 378: 298:Calcutta Telegraph 142:East India Company 50:Kingdom of Ireland 1983: 1982: 1962: 1961: 1596:Bishop of Lincoln 674:978-0-7141-1763-8 662:Michael D. Willis 189:Mayor of Limerick 163:William Dalrymple 131: 130: 2033: 1399: 1120:Elizabeth Palmer 897: 896: 883: 876: 869: 860: 859: 843: 841: 839: 821: 819: 817: 800: 798: 796: 736:, Part IV (1947) 713: 712: 710: 708: 693: 687: 682: 676: 658: 652: 646: 640: 637:An Indian Affair 633: 624: 618: 612: 607:Spurrell, J. C. 605: 599: 598: 578: 551: 550: 548: 546: 526: 520: 519: 517: 507: 492: 478: 464: 450: 139: 65: 63: 47: 44: 21: 20: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2030: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1972: 1963: 1945: 1943: 1932: 1930: 1921: 1919: 1910: 1908: 1763: 1756: 1754: 1739: 1737: 1598: 1594: 1583: 1581: 1574: 1563: 1561: 1418: 1416: 1407: 1400: 1395: 1394: 1385: 1378: 1376: 1369: 1367: 1360: 1358: 1349: 1347: 1190: 1188: 1179: 1177: 1170: 1168: 1159: 1155: 1146: 1139: 1137: 1128: 1121: 958: 951: 947: 930: 923: 921: 890: 887: 850: 837: 835: 815: 813: 805: 794: 792: 722: 720:Further reading 717: 716: 706: 704: 694: 690: 683: 679: 659: 655: 647: 643: 634: 627: 619: 615: 606: 602: 579: 554: 544: 542: 535:anandabazar.com 527: 523: 515: 509: 508: 504: 499: 477:. London: sold. 439: 437:Published works 362: 266:An India Affair 230:major battles. 227: 177: 124: 120: 98: 87: 67: 61: 59: 48: 45: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2039: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1925: 1923: 1914: 1912: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1578: 1576: 1573:Juliana Stuart 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1411: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1389: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1373: 1371: 1366:William Stuart 1364: 1362: 1353: 1351: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1183: 1181: 1174: 1172: 1163: 1161: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 975: 974: 972: 970: 968: 965: 964: 962: 960: 955: 953: 949:Dean of Raphoe 942: 940: 938: 936: 934: 932: 927: 925: 916: 914: 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 902: 900: 895: 892: 891: 886: 885: 878: 871: 863: 857: 856: 849: 848:External links 846: 845: 844: 823: 822: 811:British Museum 802: 801: 744: 743: 737: 730: 725:W. 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Calcutta. 394:Hindu deity 350:Chowringhee 290:caste marks 216:Robert King 191:and MP for 46: 1758 31:Nickname(s) 1990:Categories 1417:politician 1166:James King 945:James King 922:politician 635:Baron A., 497:References 427:Rediff.com 419:Christie's 388:in Kolkata 284:sporting " 92:Allegiance 86:, Calcutta 62:1828-03-31 1944:cricketer 1186:John King 1180:(d. 1824) 790:162107814 774:0035-869X 595:0035-869X 114:Relations 1562:diplomat 1178:official 782:25211769 707:15 April 539:Archived 431:Harihara 401:Anglican 334:Hinduism 258:Calcutta 225:In India 171:(2002). 165:'s book 69:Calcutta 491:London. 397:Krishna 374:Kolkata 354:Kolkata 1582:priest 1368:priest 788:  780:  772:  729:(2002) 702:Rediff 672:  593:  360:Legacy 315:Bengal 286:Rajput 282:sepoys 278:sepoys 254:Ganges 181:Dublin 79:Buried 1970:Notes 786:S2CID 778:JSTOR 516:(PDF) 405:idols 295:daily 840:2022 818:2022 797:2022 770:ISSN 709:2023 670:ISBN 660:See 591:ISSN 547:2021 302:sari 145:Army 106:Rank 56:Died 39:Born 762:doi 758:117 488:... 407:". 372:in 256:at 1992:: 831:. 809:. 784:. 776:. 768:. 756:. 752:. 700:. 628:^ 585:. 555:^ 533:. 352:, 341:. 304:. 268:: 203:. 187:, 138:c. 71:, 43:c. 882:e 875:t 868:v 842:. 820:. 799:. 764:: 711:. 597:. 549:. 376:. 136:( 64:) 60:(

Index

Kingdom of Ireland
Calcutta
British India
South Park Street Cemetery
British Empire
British India
Thomas Smyth (Limerick MP)
Robert Stuart (British Army officer)
James Stuart (artist)
East India Company
Army
Hindu culture
Utilitarians
William Dalrymple
White Mughals
Dublin
Thomas Smyth
Mayor of Limerick
Limerick City
Charles Smyth
Sir Thomas Prendergast, 1st Baronet
Robert Stuart
James Stuart
Robert King
Hindu culture
Ganges
Calcutta
Hindu deities
sepoys
sepoys

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