186:
144:
28:
174:
132:
163:
121:
2287:
After the siege
Maurice had several redoubts built to protect Axel and the surrounding area. Axel itself was then garrisoned by over 800 soldiers under Colonel Pyron who was rewarded for his services in the action. He then set about dismantling the Catholic magistrates and clearing the city of its
2278:
very deep. Undeterred they swam across it and with the ladders brought up, scaled the ramparts killing the guard. Once inside they opened the gates for the rest of the besiegers to assault the place. The Dutch companies were first to rush in then followed by the
English under Sydney and then
2283:
with the final wave. The
Spanish garrison recovered from their surprise but numbers were against them and soon the whole garrison, despite gallant resistance, was slaughtered, with very few being taken prisoner.
972:
1109:
243:
1105:
1364:
2218:
2280:
2359:
Historical records of The Buffs, East Kent
Regiment (3rd Foot) formerly designated the Holland Regiment and Prince George of Denmark's Regiment
1398:
1234:
236:
1433:
2509:
1357:
271:
1331:
69:
2263:
Here they joined with
Maurice's men of Zeelanders and marched towards Axel and on arrival began to besiege it. Maurice had opened the
2291:
Maurice as commander was to make great achievements later on in the States' campaigns. Sydney would later be mortally wounded in the
2274:
Almost immediately an assault was launched but the leading assault troops of forty men under
Colonel Jan Pyrom found the surrounding
229:
1650:
1645:
2236:, the later Duke of Parma, had captured the place. The acquisition would make the Dutch and English holdings in the area such as
1660:
877:
1428:
1350:
2480:
1613:
1327:
1418:
1393:
2050:
1736:
1403:
1097:
1050:
947:
895:
522:
482:
382:
345:
280:
267:
2295:
a year later and
Leicester would leave soon after, following poor relations with the Dutch and fellow English officers.
1861:
1791:
1714:
1670:
649:
549:
1062:
2504:
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1374:
1202:
1004:
696:
402:
2233:
1524:
1263:
679:
2271:
to cut off Axel from the mainland. This was also used to discourage any assistance in terms of relief and supply.
2499:
2011:
1931:
1640:
1529:
907:
872:
761:
2060:
2105:
1876:
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1243:
1067:
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297:
2100:
2524:
2362:
2026:
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1665:
1285:
922:
776:
432:
337:
756:
2519:
1991:
1986:
1561:
1315:
1187:
1167:
1009:
836:
831:
736:
534:
1172:
2162:
2036:
2001:
1971:
1966:
1941:
1936:
1926:
1921:
1821:
1776:
1771:
1709:
1556:
1509:
1494:
1219:
1115:
1082:
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846:
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1896:
1786:
1462:
1438:
1253:
1072:
731:
711:
539:
509:
459:
367:
2418:
History of the United
Netherlands: from the death of William the Silent to the twelve years' truce
1408:
2514:
2125:
1981:
1951:
1891:
1886:
1831:
1576:
1571:
1457:
1295:
1248:
1182:
1125:
1087:
977:
826:
786:
706:
701:
604:
559:
464:
2140:
2135:
2006:
1811:
1756:
1704:
1675:
1546:
1514:
1273:
1030:
1017:
994:
967:
927:
851:
801:
574:
544:
412:
2172:
2095:
2065:
2055:
1976:
1961:
1911:
1871:
1851:
1846:
1566:
1423:
1290:
1214:
1155:
1150:
1135:
1130:
1101:
1077:
1042:
999:
962:
957:
952:
821:
806:
726:
659:
634:
629:
422:
2130:
2031:
2021:
1996:
1906:
1816:
1781:
1726:
1586:
1192:
932:
917:
841:
721:
644:
579:
514:
392:
362:
312:
253:
1258:
8:
2413:
2221:
on his eighteenth birthday in 1585 and in the following year he began leading the fight.
2016:
1956:
1946:
1901:
1841:
1801:
1197:
1177:
1140:
912:
791:
781:
716:
614:
564:
377:
327:
302:
1685:
1323:
882:
2529:
2199:
1695:
1690:
1229:
504:
449:
437:
357:
332:
136:
53:
2476:
2457:
2438:
2421:
2401:
2292:
2253:
2225:
2207:
2157:
2110:
1866:
1680:
741:
654:
454:
178:
167:
57:
2252:
On June 17, 1586, with the assistance of the newly arrived
English forces under the
2473:
The
Founding of the Dutch Republic: War, Finance, and Politics in Holland 1572–1588
2393:
2167:
2085:
1806:
1796:
1741:
624:
569:
554:
397:
387:
317:
307:
2120:
2115:
2045:
1836:
1751:
1581:
1504:
1145:
1120:
942:
619:
609:
494:
474:
407:
1342:
2090:
1731:
1631:
1622:
1591:
887:
863:
372:
162:
148:
125:
120:
2493:
2405:
2257:
2203:
221:
84:
71:
2437:. Liverpool University Press - Liverpool Science Fiction Texts and Studies.
2425:
2202:, defended by the Spanish, was captured by an Anglo-Dutch force led by Sir
2191:
796:
292:
2206:, with the garrison being put to the sword. It was also the first feat of
2376:
Herinneringen uit het gebied der geschiedenis betrekkelijk de Nederlanden
2214:
584:
62:
2268:
27:
2232:
estuary and had been in the hands of the Spaniards since 1583 when
2228:, was an important fortified city on the southwestern edge of the
2229:
173:
131:
2244:
more secure and a reasonable base from which to launch attacks.
2237:
2264:
2241:
185:
143:
2275:
2435:
Sir John Norreys and the Elizabethan Military World
2378:(in Dutch). Uitgave J.C.van Kesteren. p. 248.
2260:, the stage was set for the capture of the town.
1372:
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2316:
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2312:
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2361:. Vol I. London, Gale & Polden, 1905,
1365:
1351:
244:
230:
2392:
2451:
2492:
2412:
2398:A Generall Historie of the Netherlands
2367:
2247:
2470:
2432:
1346:
225:
2267:which then flooded the towns around
2510:Sieges involving the Dutch Republic
2420:. New York: Harper & brothers.
13:
2373:
14:
2541:
2400:. London: A. Islip, and G. Eld.
2213:Maurice of Nassau was appointed
2190:was a military event during the
216:All killed, wounded, or captured
184:
172:
161:
142:
130:
119:
26:
2351:
1:
2298:
1376:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
2454:Philip Sidney: A Double Life
1429:Cavendish's circumnavigation
7:
2475:. Oxford University Press.
1623:Spanish Armada (1st Calais
1388:Caribbean and South America
10:
2546:
2374:Aa, Abraham Jacob (1835).
1399:Drake's 1572-73 expedition
2357:Knight, Charles Raleigh:
1721:Low Countries and Germany
1384:
263:
207:
194:
154:
112:
104:Dutch and English victory
36:
25:
20:
2505:Sieges involving England
1632:English Armada (Corunna
1404:Drake's circumnavigation
85:51.2656000°N 3.9089000°E
2433:Nolan, John S. (1997).
2500:Sieges involving Spain
2452:Stewart, Alan (2011).
155:Commanders and leaders
2198:in which the town of
208:Casualties and losses
90:51.2656000; 3.9089000
2471:Tracy, J.D. (2008).
2414:Motley, John Lothrop
2224:Axel, a town in the
1651:2nd Gibraltar Strait
1646:1st Gibraltar Strait
1542:Vila Franca do Campo
1203:2nd Cape St. Vincent
1093:2nd 's-Hertogenbosch
1005:1st Cape St. Vincent
948:1st 's-Hertogenbosch
864:1st English Channel
680:Ten Years, 1588–1598
2248:Assault and capture
2219:Holland and Zeeland
1932:3rd Geertruidenberg
1882:2nd Geertruidenberg
1747:1st Geertruidenberg
1525:2nd Puerto Caballos
1453:1st Puerto Caballos
1434:Spanish West Indies
1193:3rd English Channel
1018:Twelve Years' Truce
1000:2nd English Channel
908:1st Schenckenschans
762:3rd Geertruidenberg
697:2nd Geertruidenberg
403:1st Geertruidenberg
81: /
2525:History of Zeeland
1126:2nd Schenkenschans
1068:2nd Bergen op Zoom
692:1st Bergen op Zoom
32:Siege of Axel 1586
2520:Conflicts in 1586
2482:978-0-19-920911-8
2394:Grimeston, Edward
2336:Stewart pg 303-04
2254:Earl of Leicester
2234:Alexander Farnese
2226:County of Zeeland
2208:Maurice of Nassau
2196:Anglo–Spanish War
2181:
2180:
1340:
1339:
255:Eighty Years' War
220:
219:
168:Maurice of Nassau
108:
107:
2537:
2486:
2467:
2456:. Random House.
2448:
2429:
2409:
2380:
2379:
2371:
2365:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2337:
2334:
2321:
2320:Motley pg. 23-24
2318:
2293:siege of Zutphen
2163:Irish West Coast
2051:'s-Hertogenbosch
1530:Santiago de Cuba
1394:San Juan de Ulúa
1379:
1377:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1306:2nd San Salvador
1301:1st San Salvador
1274:2nd Saint Martin
1244:1st Saint Martin
258:
256:
246:
239:
232:
223:
222:
189:
188:
177:
176:
166:
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147:
146:
135:
134:
126:United Provinces
124:
123:
96:
95:
93:
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91:
86:
82:
79:
78:
77:
74:
38:
37:
30:
18:
17:
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2536:
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2368:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2324:
2319:
2306:
2301:
2250:
2188:Capture of Axel
2184:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2101:Château-Laudran
2012:Schenckenschans
1691:Cape Finisterre
1661:Gulf of Almería
1598:European waters
1448:Bay of Honduras
1380:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1341:
1336:
1320:
1225:Bay of Matanzas
1162:European waters
1047:
1014:
984:European waters
892:
878:Gulf of Almería
858:European waters
676:
666:European waters
519:
479:
444:European waters
342:
277:
274:
272:List of battles
259:
254:
252:
250:
183:
171:
170:
160:
141:
129:
128:
118:
89:
87:
83:
80:
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66:
60:
31:
21:Capture of Axel
12:
11:
5:
2543:
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2517:
2515:1586 in Europe
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2507:
2502:
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2410:
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2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:3rd Rheinberg
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1877:Bergen op Zoom
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
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1335:
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1332:Historiography
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1269:Southern Chile
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1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1102:2nd Maastricht
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1057:Western Europe
1054:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1034:
1033:
1025:Western Europe
1022:
1021:
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1002:
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992:
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975:
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935:
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902:Western Europe
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873:Bayona Islands
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729:
724:
719:
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686:Western Europe
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535:1st Maastricht
529:Western Europe
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525:
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489:Western Europe
486:
485:
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460:Haarlemmermeer
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2463:9781448104567
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2444:9780859895484
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2327:
2317:
2315:
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2311:
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2304:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2288:inhabitants.
2285:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2258:Philip Sydney
2255:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:Philip Sidney
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
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2161:
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2156:
2154:
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2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:2nd Rheinberg
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:2nd Coevorden
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1927:1st Coevorden
1925:
1923:
1922:2nd Steenwijk
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:1st Rheinberg
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
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1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:1st Steenwijk
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:Gulf of Cádiz
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Bay of Biscay
1669:
1667:
1666:Barbary Coast
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:St. Augustine
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1414:Santo Domingo
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1168:2nd Gibraltar
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:5th Rheinberg
1114:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:2nd Oldenzaal
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:1st Gibraltar
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
983:
982:
979:
976:
974:
973:4th Rheinberg
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
938:3rd Rheinberg
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
903:
897:
894:
893:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
867:
862:
861:
857:
856:
853:
850:
848:
847:1st Oldenzaal
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:2nd Rheinberg
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
777:2nd Luxemburg
775:
773:
770:
768:
767:2nd Coevorden
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:1st Luxemburg
755:
753:
752:1st Coevorden
750:
748:
747:2nd Steenwijk
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
687:
681:
678:
677:
673:
672:Ponta Delgada
670:
669:
665:
664:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
650:1st Rheinberg
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
550:1st Steenwijk
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
531:
530:
524:
521:
520:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
490:
484:
481:
480:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
443:
442:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
353:
347:
344:
343:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
289:
288:
282:
279:
278:
273:
269:
266:
265:
262:
257:
247:
242:
240:
235:
233:
228:
227:
224:
215:
212:
211:
206:
202:
199:
198:
193:
187:
182:
180:
179:Philip Sidney
175:
169:
164:
159:
158:
153:
150:
145:
140:
138:
133:
127:
122:
117:
116:
111:
103:
100:
99:
94:
73:51°15′56.16″N
64:
61:(Present day
59:
55:
51:
48:
47:
44:July 17, 1586
43:
40:
39:
35:
29:
24:
19:
2472:
2453:
2434:
2417:
2397:
2375:
2369:
2358:
2353:
2290:
2286:
2273:
2262:
2251:
2223:
2212:
2192:Dutch Revolt
2187:
2185:
2153:Carrigafoyle
2071:
2067:
2038:
1856:
1710:Dover Strait
1697:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1552:Newfoundland
1510:2nd San Juan
1495:1st San Juan
1482:
1478:
1469:
1445:
1279:
1278:
1254:2nd Salvador
1236:
1215:1st Salvador
1208:
1207:
1183:Lizard Point
1161:
1160:
1141:2nd Roermond
1110:1st Roermond
1056:
1055:
1036:
1035:
1024:
1023:
990:Dover Strait
958:Hoogstraaten
928:Lekkerbeetje
901:
900:
865:
712:2nd Deventer
685:
684:
639:
540:2nd Mechelen
528:
527:
510:1st Deventer
488:
487:
368:1st Mechelen
351:
350:
298:Valenciennes
293:Beeldenstorm
286:
285:
113:Belligerents
76:3°54′32.04″E
2348:Nolan pg 98
2215:stadtholder
2173:Castlehaven
2061:Hoogstraten
2027:San Andreas
1982:2nd Groenlo
1952:1st Groenlo
1907:Knodsenburg
1892:2nd Zutphen
1867:1st Zutphen
1827:Steenbergen
1767:Schoonhoven
1676:Mount's Bay
1627:Gravelines)
1609:Pantelleria
1444:Hispaniola
1409:São Vicente
1280:East Indies
1220:Puerto Rico
1088:4th Groenlo
1043:Playa Honda
1037:East Indies
1020:, 1609–1621
978:3rd Groenlo
923:San Andreas
827:2nd Groenlo
787:1st Groenlo
722:Knodsenburg
707:2nd Zutphen
655:1st Zutphen
610:3rd Antwerp
595:Steenbergen
585:2nd Antwerp
495:1st Antwerp
470:Reimerswaal
433:Schoonhoven
423:Mookerheyde
323:Heiligerlee
88: /
63:Netherlands
2494:Categories
2299:References
2281:Willoughby
2136:2nd Calais
2066:Ardenburg
2032:Nieuwpoort
2017:Zaltbommel
1987:Bredevoort
1782:Borgerhout
1762:Valkenburg
1737:Middelburg
1700:West Wales
1614:1st Cádiz
1592:2nd Azores
1587:Las Palmas
1577:2nd Flores
1572:1st Flores
1567:1st Azores
1520:Portobello
1477:La Guaira
968:2nd Lingen
933:Nieuwpoort
913:Zaltbommel
852:1st Lingen
832:Bredevoort
515:Borgerhout
418:Valkenburg
393:IJsselmeer
383:Middelburg
338:Le Quesnoy
313:Oosterweel
213:30 wounded
2530:Terneuzen
2406:560893546
2269:Terneuzen
2074:2nd Sluis
2070:Oostberg
2056:2nd Grave
2041:2nd Meurs
2002:Oldenzaal
1997:Ootmarsum
1962:2nd Hulst
1942:Groningen
1912:1st Hulst
1872:1st Sluis
1847:1st Grave
1822:Eindhoven
1802:Noordhorn
1696:Cornwall
1686:2nd Cádiz
1656:Berlengas
1490:Guadalupe
1468:Trinidad
1458:San Mateo
1419:Cartagena
1328:Aftermath
1264:Itamaracá
1249:1st Unare
1235:Trujillo
1198:The Downs
1173:2nd Cádiz
1156:4th Hulst
1151:3rd Hulst
1136:3rd Venlo
1131:4th Breda
1106:2nd Venlo
1078:3rd Breda
1051:1621–1648
995:2nd Sluis
963:3rd Sluis
953:2nd Grave
896:1599–1609
883:1st Cádiz
842:Ootmarsum
822:1st Meurs
807:2nd Hulst
772:Groningen
727:1st Hulst
702:2nd Breda
660:1st Sluis
635:1st Venlo
630:1st Grave
590:Eindhoven
565:Noordhorn
560:1st Breda
523:1579–1588
483:1576–1579
465:Zuiderzee
438:Zierikzee
428:Oudewater
346:1572–1576
328:Jemmingen
303:Wattrelos
281:1566–1572
2416:(1888).
2396:(1609).
2256:and Sir
2194:and the
2158:Smerwick
2111:Caudebec
1992:Enschede
1967:Turnhout
1917:Nijmegen
1902:Delfzijl
1897:Deventer
1787:Mechelen
1777:Rijmenam
1772:Gembloux
1705:Sesimbra
1562:Santiago
1547:Terceira
1536:Atlantic
1481:Caracas
1286:Mormugão
1239:Campeche
1230:Abrolhos
1209:Americas
868:Flanders
837:Enschede
812:Turnhout
797:2nd Lier
742:Caudebec
732:Nijmegen
717:Delfzijl
580:1st Lier
505:Rijmenam
500:Gembloux
450:Flushing
333:Jodoigne
195:Strength
49:Location
2426:8903843
2387:Sources
2230:Scheldt
2168:Kinsale
2147:Ireland
2126:Morlaix
1837:Antwerp
1807:Niezijl
1742:Haarlem
1681:Cawsand
1636:Lisbon)
1618:Algarve
1604:Scheldt
1557:Bermuda
1515:Tabasco
1472:Orinoco
1296:Malacca
1259:Cabañas
1188:Dunkirk
1073:Fleurus
570:Niezijl
455:Borsele
398:Alkmaar
388:Haarlem
378:Naarden
358:Brielle
268:Origins
190:Unknown
137:England
58:Zeeland
2479:
2460:
2441:
2424:
2404:
2238:Ostend
2141:Amiens
2131:Crozon
2086:Arques
2080:France
2046:Ostend
2007:Lingen
1842:Arnhem
1812:Lochem
1797:Kollum
1752:Leiden
1641:Bayona
1500:Panama
1463:Recife
1439:Havana
1316:Cavite
1311:Manila
1121:Leuven
1063:Jülich
1031:Aachen
943:Ostend
888:Azores
802:Calais
625:Boksum
615:Arnhem
575:Lochem
555:Kollum
408:Leiden
318:Dahlen
308:Lannoy
101:Result
2363:p. 22
2265:dykes
2242:Sluys
2121:Blaye
2116:Craon
2106:Rouen
2096:Paris
1977:Meurs
1957:Lippe
1887:Breda
1852:Venlo
1832:Aalst
1757:Delft
1582:Faial
1505:Pinos
1324:Peace
1291:Galle
1178:Slaak
1146:Kallo
1098:Meuse
792:Lippe
737:Rouen
645:Neuss
620:Empel
605:Aalst
600:Ghent
545:Diest
475:Lillo
413:Delft
200:2,000
149:Spain
2477:ISBN
2458:ISBN
2439:ISBN
2422:OCLC
2402:OCLC
2276:moat
2240:and
2200:Axel
2186:The
2091:Ivry
2022:Rees
1857:Axel
1817:Lier
1732:Goes
1727:Mons
1485:Coro
918:Rees
640:Axel
373:Goes
363:Mons
54:Axel
41:Date
2217:of
1947:Huy
782:Huy
203:600
2496::
2341:^
2325:^
2307:^
2210:.
1330:–
1326:–
1108:,
1104:,
270:–
56:,
2485:.
2466:.
2447:.
2428:.
2408:.
2072:·
2068:·
2039:·
1698:·
1634:·
1625:·
1616:·
1483:·
1479:·
1470:·
1446:·
1366:e
1359:t
1352:v
1237:·
1112:)
1100:(
866:·
245:e
238:t
231:v
65:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
