1214:), and have evolved a very successful resistance to the blight, probably more so than any other species of chestnut, so that, although it is not immune, it typically sustains no more than minor damage when infected. It's important to realize, though, that Chinese chestnut trees vary considerably in blight resistance. Some individuals are quite susceptible while others are essentially immune to the disease. Japanese chestnut is also comparatively resistant to blight, with European chestnut somewhat less so. In the 1890s, Chinese and Japanese chestnuts were imported to the United States with the intention of utilizing them as orchard trees due to their small, compact size compared to the towering American chestnut. The results unfortunately were disastrous as the imported Asian species introduced blight to which
82:
937:
57:
38:
1615:
1239:) is a major cultivar in Liaoning Province. Some cultivars, such as 'Kuling', 'Meiling', and 'Nanking', have large nuts up to 4 cm diameter. The nuts are sweet, and considered by some to have the best taste of any chestnut, though others state they are not as good as the American chestnut. The nuts also provide a significant food source for wildlife.
1218:
lacked any resistance. The disease was first noticed on a tree in the Bronx Zoo in 1904 and quickly spread out of control, ravaging
American chestnut trees. Within 30 years, there were virtually none left in their native range. An active program has been pursued in North America to cross-breed the
1340:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
1219:
Chinese and
American chestnuts to try to maximize various desirable traits of the American chestnut, such as larger stature, greater nut sweetness, while also isolating and carrying the blight resistance from the Chinese chestnut.
1339:
1167:, and also to Taiwan and Korea. It grows close to sea level in the north of its range, and at altitudes of up to 2,800 m in the south of the range. The species prefers full sun and acidic, loamy
1319:
1555:. By Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson. This is one of a series of documents from the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service,
902:
1535:
1515:
1828:
1433:
1903:
2019:
1619:
1079:
Chinese chestnut has been cultivated in East Asia for millennia and its exact original range cannot be determined. In the provinces of
1952:
1347:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
1776:
1311:
1235:
Valley, Sichuan and
Guizhou, Southern, and Southwestern. Besides that, the Dandong chestnut (belonging to the Japanese chestnut –
1841:
1789:
2034:
1882:
1352:
1846:
1366:
1484:
1260:
1908:
1815:
2029:
1970:
1669:
898:
1768:
1755:
1574:
1395:
1307:
1590:
1411:
1532:
1512:
1285:
1965:
889:
1794:
2054:
1918:
1877:
1586:
1407:
941:
81:
1428:
2049:
1957:
1895:
1261:
Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019).
2044:
2039:
1763:
1716:
964:
4–20 cm long, with the female flowers at the base of the catkin and males on the rest. The
786:
1859:
1833:
1750:
1631:
956:
are alternate, simple, 10–22 cm long and 4.5–8 cm broad, with a toothed margin. The
734:
1231:
have been selected for nut production, subdivided into five major regional groups: Northern,
760:
198:
1931:
1469:
1724:
812:
773:
20:
1262:
8:
969:
901:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
308:
298:
46:
1559:, University of Florida. Original publication date November 1993. Revised December 2006.
1991:
1680:
1198:
Chinese chestnuts have evolved over a long period of time in coexistence with the bark
799:
714:
328:
76:
1944:
2024:
1926:
1698:
1358:
1348:
1184:
1180:
825:
609:
214:
1996:
1280:
1192:
1048:
747:
626:
19:"Chinese chestnut" redirects here. For the other similarly named tree species, see
1703:
1071:
analyzed by
Vietnam National Vegetable and Fruit Researching Institution in 1999.
1869:
1539:
1519:
1488:
1437:
1227:
The nuts are edible, and the tree is widely cultivated in eastern Asia; over 300
1203:
119:
1501:
1939:
1690:
1342:
1188:
106:
2013:
1854:
1654:
1481:
1271:
1232:
482:
472:
412:
288:
66:
61:
1983:
1362:
1060:
1052:
838:
250:
1306:
1890:
1802:
1663:
973:
676:
234:
936:
1781:
1132:
643:
592:
392:
362:
342:
37:
1807:
1737:
1092:
949:
692:
562:
452:
352:
1625:
976:; these are 2–3 cm diameter on wild trees. The scientific name
1978:
1648:
1614:
1228:
1164:
1144:
1128:
925:
921:
575:
442:
422:
175:
165:
132:
1820:
1742:
1711:
1550:
1152:
1140:
1136:
1124:
1120:
1100:
1096:
1068:
1056:
1044:
542:
502:
492:
462:
402:
372:
155:
1729:
1199:
1191:), Chinese chestnut readily cross-pollinates with them to form
1160:
1156:
1148:
1084:
961:
957:
659:
512:
432:
382:
145:
1179:
When cultivated close to other species of chestnut (including
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1088:
1080:
1064:
965:
93:
1556:
1254:
1168:
972:
4–8 cm diameter, containing two or three glossy brown
953:
1312:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
1333:
274:
980:
derives from the softly downy shoots and young leaves.
1394:
Huang, Chengjiu; Zhang, Yongtian; Bartholomew, Bruce.
1286:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136776707A136776709.en
1344:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
952:tree growing to 20 m tall with a broad crown. The
1393:
724:
552:
2011:
940:Leaf and flower detail of a Chinese chestnut at
1480:Dr. Greg Miller, Empire Chestnut Company, FAQ
229:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1300:
1055:province have highest quality with 3.3-5.4%
928:that is native to China, Taiwan, and Korea.
1557:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
1460:and its Relationship to the Genetic Map of
1074:
1482:http://www.empirechestnut.com/faqpests.htm
1308:United States Food and Drug Administration
55:
36:
1284:
935:
1406:. Vol. 4 – via eFloras.org,
1047:, Chinese chestnuts which are grown in
2012:
1630:
1629:
1552:Castanea mollissima: Chinese chestnut
1506:
1423:
1421:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1919:3e8d7d8e-1c07-4684-acf9-2cc2c2fa4a9c
1544:
2020:IUCN Red List least concern species
1525:
1272:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
1418:
1380:
14:
2066:
1607:
1452:2005 An Improved Genetic Map for
1442:
1971:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295338-1
1613:
1171:, and has a medium growth rate.
80:
1369:from the original on 2024-05-09
1322:from the original on 2024-03-27
1494:
1474:
931:
1:
1242:
1016:X. Y. Zhou & Z. D. Zhou;
239:1,000 kJ (240 kcal)
2035:Crops originating from China
1247:
897:Percentages estimated using
7:
1591:Harvard University Herbaria
1412:Harvard University Herbaria
983:
890:Link to USDA Database entry
10:
2071:
1566:
1491:Retrieved January 13, 2016
1279:: e.T136776707A136776709.
1174:
224:Chinese chestnuts, roasted
18:
1638:
1587:Missouri Botanical Garden
1408:Missouri Botanical Garden
942:New York Botanical Garden
896:
886:
882:
874:
862:
858:
850:
837:
824:
811:
798:
785:
772:
759:
746:
733:
712:
708:
704:
691:
675:
658:
642:
625:
608:
591:
574:
561:
540:
536:
532:
525:
521:
511:
501:
491:
481:
471:
461:
451:
441:
431:
421:
411:
401:
391:
381:
371:
361:
351:
341:
325:
321:
317:
307:
297:
287:
271:
267:
263:
247:
243:
233:
228:
204:
197:
77:Scientific classification
75:
53:
44:
35:
30:
1208:Cryphonectria parasitica
1075:Distribution and habitat
1601:– via eFloras.org
1531:Biodiversity of China:
1222:
899:US recommendations
1410:, St. Louis, MO &
945:
903:the National Academies
2030:Edible nuts and seeds
1575:"Castanea mollissima"
1533:Economic forest trees
1513:Economic forest trees
939:
527:Vitamins and minerals
916:, also known as the
21:Sterculia monosperma
1670:Castanea mollissima
1640:Castanea mollissima
1620:Castanea mollissima
1454:Castanea mollissima
1430:Castanea mollissima
1398:Castanea mollissima
1265:Castanea mollissima
1212:Endothia parasitica
1032:(Blume) Pampanini;
968:is a densely spiny
924:tree in the family
913:Castanea mollissima
627:Pantothenic acid (B
225:
208:Castanea mollissima
47:Conservation status
1538:2009-07-20 at the
1518:2009-07-20 at the
1487:2016-01-13 at the
1436:2009-07-20 at the
946:
920:, is a species of
864:Other constituents
223:
190:C. mollissima
2007:
2006:
1927:Open Tree of Life
1632:Taxon identifiers
1427:Flora of Taiwan:
1354:978-0-309-48834-1
1185:American chestnut
1181:Japanese chestnut
1004:(Hayata) Hayata;
990:Castanea bungeana
909:
908:
854:
853:
221:
220:
70:
31:Chinese chestnut
2062:
2055:Trees of Vietnam
2000:
1999:
1987:
1986:
1974:
1973:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1947:
1935:
1934:
1922:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1849:
1837:
1836:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1785:
1784:
1772:
1771:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1745:
1733:
1732:
1720:
1719:
1707:
1706:
1694:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1627:
1626:
1618:Data related to
1617:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1560:
1548:
1542:
1529:
1523:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1478:
1472:
1458:Castanea dentata
1446:
1440:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1414:, Cambridge, MA.
1391:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1258:
1237:Castanea crenata
1059:, 43.36- 46.47%
960:are produced in
918:Chinese chestnut
728:
680:
663:
647:
630:
613:
596:
579:
563:Vitamin A equiv.
556:
523:
522:
226:
222:
210:
85:
84:
64:
59:
58:
40:
28:
27:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2050:Trees of Taiwan
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1982:
1977:
1969:
1964:
1956:
1951:
1943:
1938:
1930:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1867:MichiganFlora:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1775:
1767:
1762:
1754:
1749:
1741:
1736:
1728:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1702:
1697:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1634:
1610:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1549:
1545:
1540:Wayback Machine
1530:
1526:
1520:Wayback Machine
1511:
1507:
1502:Chestnut blight
1499:
1495:
1489:Wayback Machine
1479:
1475:
1462:Castanea sativa
1447:
1443:
1438:Wayback Machine
1426:
1419:
1392:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1355:
1338:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1225:
1204:chestnut blight
1177:
1077:
1067:, 3.12 – 3.62%
986:
934:
892:
887:
845:
832:
819:
806:
793:
780:
767:
754:
741:
729:
699:
686:
678:
670:
661:
653:
645:
637:
628:
620:
611:
603:
594:
586:
577:
569:
557:
528:
337:
332:
309:Polyunsaturated
299:Monounsaturated
283:
278:
259:
254:
217:
212:
206:
193:
79:
71:
60:
56:
49:
24:
17:
16:Species of tree
12:
11:
5:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2045:Trees of Korea
2042:
2040:Trees of China
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:wfo-0000811992
1988:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1864:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1786:
1773:
1760:
1747:
1734:
1721:
1708:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1660:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1624:
1623:
1622:at Wikispecies
1609:
1608:External links
1606:
1604:
1603:
1579:Flora of China
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1543:
1524:
1505:
1493:
1473:
1448:Sisco, P. H.,
1441:
1417:
1404:Flora of China
1379:
1353:
1332:
1299:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1224:
1221:
1189:sweet chestnut
1176:
1173:
1076:
1073:
985:
982:
933:
930:
907:
906:
894:
893:
888:
884:
883:
880:
879:
876:
872:
871:
866:
860:
859:
856:
855:
852:
851:
848:
847:
843:
841:
835:
834:
830:
828:
822:
821:
817:
815:
809:
808:
804:
802:
796:
795:
791:
789:
783:
782:
778:
776:
770:
769:
765:
763:
757:
756:
752:
750:
744:
743:
739:
737:
731:
730:
723:
718:
710:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
697:
695:
689:
688:
684:
682:
673:
672:
668:
666:
656:
655:
651:
649:
640:
639:
635:
633:
623:
622:
618:
616:
606:
605:
601:
599:
589:
588:
584:
582:
572:
571:
567:
565:
559:
558:
551:
546:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
526:
519:
518:
515:
509:
508:
505:
499:
498:
495:
489:
488:
485:
479:
478:
475:
469:
468:
465:
459:
458:
455:
449:
448:
445:
439:
438:
435:
429:
428:
425:
419:
418:
415:
409:
408:
405:
399:
398:
395:
389:
388:
385:
379:
378:
375:
369:
368:
365:
359:
358:
355:
349:
348:
345:
339:
338:
335:
333:
326:
323:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
305:
304:
301:
295:
294:
291:
285:
284:
281:
279:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
255:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
231:
230:
219:
218:
213:
202:
201:
195:
194:
187:
185:
181:
180:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
136:
135:
130:
123:
122:
117:
110:
109:
104:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
73:
72:
54:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2067:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1336:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1253:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:Yangtze River
1230:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1036:Lamarck var.
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:C. mollissima
1007:
1006:C. hupehensis
1003:
999:
995:
991:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
943:
938:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:
904:
900:
895:
891:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:
867:
865:
861:
857:
849:
842:
840:
836:
829:
827:
823:
816:
814:
810:
803:
801:
797:
790:
788:
784:
777:
775:
771:
764:
762:
758:
751:
749:
745:
738:
736:
732:
727:
722:
719:
717:
716:
711:
707:
703:
696:
694:
690:
683:
681:
674:
667:
665:
657:
650:
648:
641:
634:
632:
624:
617:
615:
607:
600:
598:
593:Riboflavin (B
590:
583:
581:
573:
566:
564:
560:
555:
550:
547:
545:
544:
539:
535:
531:
524:
520:
516:
514:
510:
506:
504:
500:
496:
494:
490:
486:
484:
483:Glutamic acid
480:
476:
474:
473:Aspartic acid
470:
466:
464:
460:
456:
454:
450:
446:
444:
440:
436:
434:
430:
426:
424:
420:
416:
414:
413:Phenylalanine
410:
406:
404:
400:
396:
394:
390:
386:
384:
380:
376:
374:
370:
366:
364:
360:
356:
354:
350:
346:
344:
340:
334:
331:
330:
324:
320:
316:
312:
310:
306:
302:
300:
296:
292:
290:
286:
280:
277:
276:
270:
266:
262:
256:
253:
252:
251:Carbohydrates
246:
242:
238:
236:
232:
227:
216:
211:
209:
203:
200:
199:Binomial name
196:
192:
191:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
107:Tracheophytes
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
83:
78:
74:
68:
63:
62:Least Concern
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1639:
1595:, retrieved
1582:
1578:
1551:
1546:
1527:
1508:
1496:
1476:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1429:
1403:
1397:
1371:. Retrieved
1343:
1335:
1324:. Retrieved
1315:
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1276:
1270:
1264:
1256:
1236:
1226:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1178:
1078:
1063:, 1.16 – 2%
1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:Miller var.
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:C. formosana
1001:
997:
994:C. duclouxii
993:
989:
987:
977:
947:
917:
912:
911:
910:
868:
863:
725:
720:
713:
553:
548:
541:
327:
273:
249:
207:
205:
189:
188:
176:
139:
126:
113:
100:
25:
1891:NatureServe
1803:iNaturalist
1664:Wikispecies
1292:18 November
1210:, formerly
1049:Trùng Khánh
1038:yunnanensis
1034:C. vulgaris
998:C. fargesii
932:Description
576:Thiamine (B
120:Angiosperms
2014:Categories
1940:Plant List
1373:2024-06-21
1326:2024-03-28
1243:References
1216:C. dentata
1133:Nei Mongol
1051:district,
1040:Franchet.
1030:mollissima
988:Synonyms:
978:mollissima
800:Phosphorus
393:Methionine
363:Isoleucine
343:Tryptophan
1945:kew-35016
1860:136776707
1769:200006226
1756:200006226
1470:Abstract.
1466:Acta Hort
1248:Citations
1229:cultivars
1093:Guangdong
1026:C. sativa
1022:formosana
1018:C. sativa
950:deciduous
813:Potassium
787:Manganese
774:Magnesium
693:Vitamin C
677:Vitamin B
660:Folate (B
644:Vitamin B
610:Niacin (B
453:Histidine
353:Threonine
289:Saturated
184:Species:
90:Kingdom:
2025:Castanea
1984:13100178
1979:Tropicos
1896:2.136552
1834:10770211
1821:295338-1
1649:Wikidata
1536:Archived
1516:Archived
1485:Archived
1434:Archived
1367:Archived
1363:30844154
1320:Archived
1310:(2024).
1202:disease
1165:Zhejiang
1145:Shandong
1129:Liaoning
1053:Cao Bằng
1024:Hayata;
984:Taxonomy
948:It is a
926:Fagaceae
922:chestnut
869:Quantity
794:1.708 mg
755:0.387 mg
721:Quantity
715:Minerals
654:0.437 mg
638:0.592 mg
621:1.500 mg
604:0.090 mg
587:0.150 mg
549:Quantity
543:Vitamins
443:Arginine
423:Tyrosine
177:Castanea
166:Fagaceae
162:Family:
133:Eudicots
67:IUCN 3.1
1878:MoBotPF
1782:5333237
1730:1148512
1712:Ecocrop
1655:Q699584
1597:13 June
1567:Sources
1468:. 693.
1193:hybrids
1175:Ecology
1153:Sichuan
1141:Shaanxi
1137:Qinghai
1125:Jiangxi
1121:Jiangsu
1101:Guizhou
1097:Guangxi
1069:protein
1057:glucose
1045:Vietnam
1014:pendula
992:Blume;
962:catkins
958:flowers
878:40.20 g
846:0.93 mg
768:1.50 mg
735:Calcium
700:38.4 mg
687:0.00 μg
517:0.196 g
507:0.172 g
503:Proline
497:0.196 g
493:Glycine
487:0.573 g
477:0.909 g
467:0.213 g
463:Alanine
457:0.129 g
447:0.459 g
437:0.235 g
427:0.134 g
417:0.203 g
407:0.117 g
403:Cystine
397:0.108 g
387:0.243 g
377:0.276 g
373:Leucine
367:0.167 g
357:0.178 g
347:0.052 g
329:Protein
313:0.307 g
303:0.620 g
293:0.175 g
258:52.36 g
172:Genus:
156:Fagales
152:Order:
94:Plantae
65: (
1958:CAMO83
1953:PLANTS
1932:540978
1916:NZOR:
1883:280731
1847:501318
1678:AoFP:
1589:&
1450:et al.
1361:
1351:
1200:fungal
1163:, and
1161:Yunnan
1157:Xizang
1149:Shanxi
1085:Fujian
1061:glucid
1008:Dode;
1000:Dode;
996:Dode;
970:cupule
954:leaves
826:Sodium
820:477 mg
807:102 mg
748:Copper
513:Serine
433:Valine
383:Lysine
336:4.48 g
282:1.19 g
235:Energy
146:Rosids
1909:60419
1829:IRMNG
1808:49192
1743:CSNMO
1688:APA:
1593:: 316
1500:FAO:
1117:Hunan
1113:Hubei
1109:Henan
1105:Hebei
1089:Gansu
1081:Anhui
1065:lipid
1012:var.
966:fruit
875:Water
781:90 mg
742:19 mg
671:72 μg
215:Blume
140:Clade
127:Clade
114:Clade
101:Clade
1966:POWO
1904:NCBI
1870:2873
1855:IUCN
1842:ITIS
1816:IPNI
1795:9442
1790:GRIN
1777:GBIF
1738:EPPO
1717:4314
1704:RNTN
1691:2144
1599:2018
1359:PMID
1349:ISBN
1294:2021
1277:2019
1223:Uses
1187:and
1169:soil
1028:var.
974:nuts
839:Zinc
833:4 mg
761:Iron
570:0 μg
1992:WFO
1764:FoC
1751:FNA
1725:EoL
1699:CoL
1681:478
1316:FDA
1281:doi
1043:In
818:16%
792:74%
779:21%
753:43%
726:%DV
698:43%
669:18%
652:26%
636:12%
585:13%
554:%DV
275:Fat
2016::
1994::
1981::
1968::
1955::
1942::
1929::
1906::
1893::
1880::
1857::
1844::
1831::
1818::
1805::
1792::
1779::
1766::
1753::
1740::
1727::
1714::
1701::
1666::
1651::
1585:,
1581:,
1577:,
1464:.
1420:^
1402:.
1382:^
1365:.
1357:.
1318:.
1314:.
1275:.
1269:.
1195:.
1183:,
1159:,
1155:,
1151:,
1147:,
1143:,
1139:,
1135:,
1131:,
1127:,
1123:,
1119:,
1115:,
1111:,
1107:,
1103:,
1099:,
1095:,
1091:,
1087:,
1083:,
844:8%
831:0%
805:8%
766:8%
740:1%
685:0%
679:12
619:9%
602:7%
568:0%
142::
129::
116::
103::
1583:4
1522:.
1456:/
1400:"
1396:"
1376:.
1329:.
1296:.
1283::
1267:"
1263:"
1206:(
944:.
905:.
664:)
662:9
646:6
631:)
629:5
614:)
612:3
597:)
595:2
580:)
578:1
69:)
23:.
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