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funnel" will be formed underground near the theatre area, causing settlement of surrounding grounds, and even ground buildings may appear crack. To solve this problem, engineers and technicians have conducted a detailed investigation and used concrete to pour an underground wall from the highest water level of the groundwater to the 60-meter underground clay layer. This vast "bucket" formed by subterranean concrete walls can enclose the foundation of the NCPA. The water pump draws the water out of the "bucket" so that no matter how the water pumped in the foundation, the groundwater outside the "bucket" will not be affected, and the surrounding buildings will be safe.
205:, the NCPA opened in 2007 and is the largest theatre complex in Asia. The NCPA is semi-spherical in appearance, with a long axis length of 212.20 meters in the east-west direction, a short axis length of 143.64 meters in the north-south direction, a height of 46.285 meters, an area of 119,900 square meters, and a total construction area of approximately 165,000 square meters, including 105,000 square meters of main buildings and 60,000 square meters of underground, auxiliary facilities, with a total cost of 3.067 billion yuan. The centre contains an opera hall, music hall, theater and art exhibition halls, restaurants, audio shops, and other supporting facilities.
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235:, covering an area of more than 30,000 m (320,000 sq ft). Of the more than 18,000 pieces of titanium metal plates, only four are the same shape. The titanium metal plate is specially oxidized, and its surface metallic lustre is very textured and has a consistent colour for 15 years. The middle part is an involute glass curtain wall, which is made up of more than 1,200 pieces of ultra-white glass. The ellipsoidal shell surrounds the artificial lake, with a surface area of 34,300 square meters, all channels and entrances located below the water surface. Pedestrians need to enter the performance hall from an 80-meter underwater passage.
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377:, and can hold various concerts with 1859 seats (including stand seats). The music hall has the largest organ in the country, which can meet the needs of multiple genres works. Also, the digital wall, the abstract embossed ceiling with modern aesthetics, the GRC wall surface, the turtleback soundboard, and other designs can make the sound spread evenly and gently, making the music hall realize the combination of architectural aesthetics and acoustic aesthetics.
421:, Mr Wu Zuqiang (吴祖强) and the publicist / deputy director of the National Centre for the Performing Arts Mr Deng Yijiang (邓一江) have announced that 70 percent of the tickets would be sold at low price for ordinary citizens, while 10% of the tickets would be sold at relatively expensive prices for separate market segments, and the 60% of annual operating cost needed to be subsidized by the government would be divided between the central government and the
262:(46 meters), but the functional requirements of the NCPA exceed this, requiring underground development. The NCPA extends ten stories underground, making 60% of the building area underground. It is the most in-depth underground project of public buildings in Beijing. The deepest place is 32.5 meters, which is directly below the stage of the opera hall. 17 meters under the NCPA is the ancient river channel of the
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The water and electricity bills and the cleaning cost for the external surface would be at least tens of millions CNY, and with another maintenance cost, the total could easily exceed one billion CNY. Therefore, at least 80 percent of the annual operational costs must be subsidized by the government
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airport terminal building collapsed. The cost has been a major source of controversy because many believed that it is nearly impossible to recover the investment. When the cost is averaged out, each seat is worth about half a million CNY. The
Chinese government answered that the theater is not a for
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countered that although there is indeed value in ancient traditional
Chinese architecture, Beijing must also include modern architecture, as the capital of the country and an international city of great importance. His design, with large open space, water, trees, was specially designed to complement
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The 6,750-ton steel beam frame made the largest dome. The structure of the NCPA is composed of a single curved steel beam. More than 18,000 pieces of titanium metal plate and more than 1,200 pieces of ultra-white transparent glass form a massive shell of 2,000 square meters. The world's largest dome
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The theater is the most national theater of the NCPA, with
Chinese red as the primary colour. Mainly staged dramas, operas, local operas, and other performances. The auditorium has one performance pool and three floors of the auditorium with a total of 1,036 seats (including stand seats). The stage
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NCPA is surrounded by an artificial lake, although the winter temperatures in
Beijing sometimes fall below zero degrees Celsius and the lake does not freeze in the winter. It is achieved by the use of a closed circulation system, with constant temperature groundwater injected into the lake surface,
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The exterior of the NCPA is a steel structural shell. It has a semi-ellipsoidal shape. The length of the long axis in the east-west direction of the plane projection is 212.20 m (696.2 ft), the length of the short axis in the north-south direction is 143.64 m (471.3 ft), and the
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Opera Hall is the most magnificent building in the NCPA, with gorgeous gold colour. Mainly staged opera, dance, ballet, and large-scale performances. The auditorium of the Opera Hall has one floor of a performance pool and three floors of the auditorium. There are 2,207 seats available. The Opera
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To test the noise generated by raindrops falling on the domes with ten football fields, the scientists conducted repeated experiments. Experiments have shown that if effective noise prevention is not carried out, the sound in the entire dome will be like a drum when the rain falls. The anti-noise
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generated by this groundwater could support a giant aircraft carrier weighing 1 million tons. Such tremendous buoyancy is enough to hold up the entire theater. The traditional solution is to pump groundwater out continuously, but the result of pumping groundwater is that a 5-km-wide "groundwater
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The initial planned cost of the theatre was 2.688 billion yuan. When the construction had completed, the total cost rose to more than CNY3 billion. The major cause of the cost increase was a delay for reevaluation and subsequent minor changes as a precaution after a
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of the
Theater has advanced stage machinery and equipment, which can turn unique creation into the reality of performance. Its unique extended lip design is in line with the characteristics of traditional Chinese theatre performances.
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for at least the first three years after the opening, and for the rest of its operational life, at least 60 percent of the annual operational cost must be subsidized by the government.
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by 3.32 meters. The deepest part of the foundation reaches 32.5 m (107 ft). It is as tall as ten floors. The large theatre shell is made up of more than 18,000 pieces of
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Hall has an advanced stage with push, pull, ascending, descending and turning functions, tiltable ballet table and an elevating pool which can accommodate up to three bands.
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The NCPA also distributes filmed and recorded performances of its concerts, plays and operas through the in-house label NCPA Classics, established in 2016.
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The director of the art committee of the
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problem between theater to theater and theater to outside is solved by the use of a technique called "sound gate".
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National Grand
Theater of China: a steel architecture case study on Constructalia
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Museum of the War of
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is not supported by a pillar. The outer layer of the dome coated with
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799:"National Grand Theater of China, Beijing" at website of Paul Andreu
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The music hall is fresh and elegant, suitable for playing massive
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The north gate of the NCPA, which serves as the main entrance
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The water control valves in
National Grand Theater of China
663:- "China's National Centre for Performing Arts inaugurated"
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in Beijing. The ground below the NCPA contains abundant
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China National Center for the Performing Arts Orchestra
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Research Academy of Economic & Social Development
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Internally, there are three major performance halls:
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The National Centre for the Performing Arts and the
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No.2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing
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Building detail: transition from glass to titanium.
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419:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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676:, 24 December 2007. (Accessed 24 December 2007)
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717:国家大剧院首发自主品牌唱片 - 音乐品牌NCPA CLASSICS首次亮相 向世界推介中国
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1826:Buildings and structures in Xicheng District
784:Robbie Moore, "Left of the Forbidden City",
790:Profile of the Centre retrieved 11 May 2008
408:Dongbei University of Finance and Economics
324:the red walls of ancient buildings and the
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1568:National Centre for the Performing Arts
1144:National Centre for the Performing Arts
736:, 14 March 2003. (Accessed 7 July 2006)
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171:National Centre for the Performing Arts
35:National Centre for the Performing Arts
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185:(巨蛋), is an arts centre containing an
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1688:The China World Trade Center
1645:Beijing West railway station
1619:National Art Museum of China
332:Performance and other venues
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556:"国家大剧院总造价30.67亿_新闻中心_新浪网"
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1510:Beijing National Stadium
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1462:Great Hall of the People
1390:This list is incomplete.
1109:Great Hall of the People
1069:Beijing Financial Street
984:People's Public Security
485:, the performing company
326:Great Hall of the People
313:Great Hall of the People
260:Great Hall of the People
249:Great Hall of the People
229:Great Hall of the People
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153:Design and construction
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1781:Concert halls in China
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1673:Beijing Yintai Centre
1594:China Aviation Museum
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1044:Ancient Books Library
1000:China-Cuba Friendship
979:Zhanguanlan Rd Campus
585:www.chinadaily.com.cn
530:"www.paul-andreu.com"
473:List of concert halls
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1599:China Railway Museum
483:China National Opera
88:Construction started
1584:Beijing Planetarium
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1432:from the modern era
1162:Prince Chun Mansion
1074:Beijing Planetarium
1020:Normal Experimental
832:39.90333; 116.38361
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536:on 12 February 2012
510:on 29 December 2010
53:General information
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1124:Huguang Guild Hall
786:Specifier Magazine
774:Guardian Unlimited
668:2012-02-09 at the
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692:"剧院景观_参观游览_国家大剧院"
674:Macau Daily Times
581:"国家大剧院今日揭开面纱惊人美丽"
504:"www.chncpa.org/"
461:Inside decoration
348:The NCPA at night
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639:"探秘国家大剧院_中国网"
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1490:2023–present
1235:Changchunjie
1220:Beihai North
1157:Xidan Campus
1143:
944:institutions
808:
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700:. Retrieved
698:(in Chinese)
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646:. Retrieved
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616:. Retrieved
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588:. Retrieved
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563:. Retrieved
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538:. Retrieved
534:the original
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512:. Retrieved
508:the original
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214:Construction
209:Architecture
182:
174:
170:
168:
158:Architect(s)
115:€300 million
26:
1750:Galaxy SOHO
1472:Minzu Hotel
1225:Beijing Zoo
1177:Zhongnanhai
1139:Minzu Hotel
1079:Beijing Zoo
1064:Beihai Park
830: /
702:25 November
648:25 November
618:25 November
590:25 November
565:25 November
540:14 February
321:Paul Andreu
268:groundwater
203:Paul Andreu
187:opera house
162:Paul Andreu
1775:Categories
1760:Leeza SOHO
1683:CCTV Tower
1317:Taoranting
1301:Nanlishilu
1281:Hufangqiao
1270:Guloudajie
1255:Fuchengmen
1250:Daguanying
1094:Deshengmen
913:Liulichang
909:(Dashilar)
818:116°23′1″E
815:39°54′12″N
490:References
375:folk music
371:symphonies
365:Music Hall
356:Opera Hall
145:Floor area
1703:China Zun
1485:1959–2020
1363:Zhushikou
1358:Xuanwumen
1343:Xinjiekou
1311:Shichahai
1306:Ping'anli
1286:Jishuitan
1276:Hepingmen
1260:Fuxingmen
1230:Caishikou
1215:Anhuaqiao
1172:Shichahai
1057:Landmarks
993:Secondary
958:Education
942:Education
902:Caishikou
772:from the
770:Slideshow
514:12 August
148:219,400 m
99:July 2007
96:Completed
1353:Xizhimen
1322:Tianqiao
1208:stations
1189:stations
1034:Facility
933:Xizhimen
907:Dashilan
666:Archived
467:See also
311:and the
295:Location
272:buoyancy
138:titanium
69:Location
1577:Museums
1430:Beijing
1373:History
1187:Railway
423:Beijing
195:Beijing
191:Xicheng
123:46.28 m
80:Address
75:, China
73:Beijing
64:complex
1733:Others
1365:(part)
1324:(part)
1313:(part)
1296:Muxidi
1272:(part)
1206:Subway
1119:Houhai
1015:Normal
963:Normal
951:Higher
918:Niujie
270:. The
239:Design
120:Height
104:Opened
18:CHNCPA
1338:Xidan
1333:Wanzi
923:Xidan
895:Areas
400:Paris
199:China
179:国家大剧院
1348:Xisi
928:Xisi
704:2019
650:2019
620:2019
592:2019
567:2019
542:2009
516:2009
393:Cost
175:NCPA
169:The
112:Cost
62:Arts
58:Type
1660:CBD
189:in
177:) (
1777::
732:.
694:.
681:^
672:,
641:.
628:^
611:.
600:^
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373:,
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193:,
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1005:4
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857:t
850:v
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652:.
622:.
594:.
569:.
544:.
518:.
173:(
20:)
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