831:
816:
67:
927:. It is a large bronze tablet with long inscriptions on both sides. The Tablet of Idalium is dated to about 480–470 BCE. Excluding a few features in morphology and vocabulary, the text is a complete and well-understood document. It details a contract made by the king Stasicyprus and the city of Idalium with the physician Onasilus and his brothers. As payment for the physicians' care for wounded warriors during a Persian siege of the city, the king promises them certain plots of land. This agreement is put under the protection of the goddess
30:
2585:
208:
939:
Recent discoveries include a small vase dating back to the beginning of the 5th century BCE and a broken marble fragment in the
Paphian (Paphos) script. The vase is inscribed on two sides, providing two lists of personal names with Greek formations. The broken marble fragment describes a fragment of
866:
About 1,000 inscriptions in the
Cypriot syllabary have been found throughout many different regions. However, these inscriptions vary greatly in length and credibility. Most inscriptions found are dated to be around the 6th century. There are no inscriptions known to be before the 8th century. Most
721:
The main difference between the two lies not in the structure of the syllabary but the use of the symbols. Final consonants in the
Cypriot syllabary are marked by a final, silent e. For example, final consonants, n, s, and r are noted by using ne, re, and se. Groups of consonants are created using
878:
Efforts to collect and publish the known corpus began in the 1800s. In the 1900s the work was taken up by T. B. Mitford and
Olivier Masson. Over the years a number of inaccuracies and duplications crept into the collects corpus. In 2015, Massimo Perna published a consolidated and corrected corpus
891:
in 1955. It was a part of a thick clay tablet with only three lines of writing. Epigraphers immediately saw a resemblance. Because the date of the fragment was found to be around 1500 BCE, considerably earlier than Linear B, linguists determined that the
Cypriot syllabary was derived from
900:. Several other fragments of clay tablets were also found in Enkomi. They date to a later period, around the late 13th or 12th century BCE. The script found on these tablets has considerably evolved and the signs have become simple patterns of lines. Linguists named this new script as
7599:
314:. This is due to their common origin and underlying language (albeit different dialects). The Cypriot script contains 56 signs. Each sign generally stands for a syllable in the spoken language: e.g. ka, ke, ki, ko, ku. Hence, it is classified as a
867:
of the tablets found are from funerary monuments and contained merely names of the deceased. A few dedicatory inscriptions were also found but of very little contribution to decipherment. The most important tablets are mainly found in
944:, the last king of Paphos and includes some important words and expressions. Four inscribed objects were found in the British Museum stores, a silver cup from Kourion, a White Ware jug, and two limestone tablet fragments.
806:
There are minor differences in the forms of the signs used in different sites. However, the syllabary can be subdivided into two different subtypes based on area: the "Common" and the South-Western or "Paphian".
298:. The most obvious change is the disappearance of ideograms, which were frequent and represented a significant part of Linear A. The earliest inscriptions are found on clay tablets. Parallel to the evolution of
923:
of 707 BCE. From this area, archeologists found many of the later
Cypriot syllabic scripts. In fact, Idalium held the most significant contribution to the decipherment of Cypriot syllabary – the
2696:
302:, the signs soon became simple patterns of lines. There is no evidence of a Semitic influence due to trade, but this pattern seemed to have evolved as the result of habitual use.
2509:
952:
The number of discoveries of new inscriptions has increased. However, most of the new discoveries have been short, or bear only a few signs. One example is a small clay ball.
919:, Nicosia District. The city was founded on the copper trade in the 3rd millennium BCE. Its name in the 8th century BCE was "Ed-di-al" as it appears on the
197:
318:
writing system. Because each sign stands for an open syllable (CV) rather than a closed one (CVC), the
Cypriot syllabary is also an 'open' syllabary.
3628:
3112:
4058:
4048:
3623:
4038:
4028:
3618:
3613:
3608:
754:
1953:
1810:
5754:
4043:
7538:
2605:
3187:
7370:
5786:
2730:
772:
7609:
6975:
7574:
2337:
7665:
7660:
2949:
2813:
2570:
4976:
6856:
3105:
2077:
1892:
1766:
5425:
4862:
3174:
2999:
2742:
2190:
Steele, Philippa M (2014). "The /d/, /t/, /l/ and /r/ series in Linear A and B, Cypro-Minoan and the
Cypriot Syllabary".
1938:
Deecke, W. (1884). "Die griechisch-kyprischen
Inschriften in epichorischer Schrift". In Collitz, H.; Bechtel, F. (eds.).
246:. It has been suggested that the script remained in use as late as the 1st century BC. A pioneer of that change was King
3398:
2021:
Kiely, Thomas; Perna, Massimo (2011). "Four
Unpublished Inscriptions in Cypriot Syllabic Script in the British Museum".
7630:
2180:
1857:
1794:
977:
The Unicode block for Cypriot is U+10800–U+1083F. The Unicode block for the related Aegean Numbers is U+10100–U+1013F.
855:
815:
7635:
6624:
6610:
6580:
5719:
2977:
2276:
2247:
2220:
2130:
2111:
984:
961:
1967:
Bazemore, Georgia Bonny (2001). "Cypriote Sylllabic Epigraphy: The Need for Critical Re-examination of the Corpus".
735:
6842:
5559:
4956:
3098:
3065:
2350:
3403:
830:
7528:
5282:
4543:
179:
6849:
5415:
5054:
2535:
2205:
A Linguistic History of Ancient Cyprus: The non-Greek languages, and their relations with Greek, c. 1600–300 BC
1283:
965:
295:
7533:
7438:
5524:
5049:
4107:
2934:
2620:
4386:
7655:
7267:
6968:
6835:
6814:
4102:
3877:
3393:
3169:
2793:
2635:
2516:
888:
868:
839:
819:
1874:
193:
189:
7197:
6715:
6694:
5374:
5369:
5064:
4966:
3488:
3179:
2859:
2708:
2415:
2330:
847:
858:, Justus Siegismund (1874) and the dialectologist H. L. Ahrens (1876) also contributed to decipherment.
7640:
6782:
5379:
4946:
4359:
3420:
3021:
2866:
2827:
2545:
4112:
3430:
7650:
7584:
7239:
5032:
4754:
4307:
3894:
2912:
2884:
2640:
2450:
2402:
66:
7502:
7342:
6532:
6518:
5823:
4406:
4209:
3425:
2994:
2863:
2630:
2311:
www.palaeolexicon.com – Word study tool of ancient languages (includes Cypriot syllabic dictionary)
798:/d/ and /t/. In the Cypriot syllabary, /d/ and /t/ are combined, whereas /l/ and /r/ are distinct.
6137:
3553:
7645:
7564:
7512:
7443:
7362:
6961:
6821:
5849:
4806:
4483:
4462:
4342:
4322:
4154:
3825:
3729:
3206:
3164:
3121:
2839:
2778:
2671:
1840:; Masson, Olivier (1982). "The Cypriot syllabary". In Boardman, John; Hammond, N. G. L. (eds.).
7473:
7381:
7290:
7119:
5539:
4478:
4468:
4401:
3911:
3344:
3034:
2972:
2959:
2803:
2725:
2713:
2676:
2385:
2323:
901:
787:
287:
255:
175:
105:
7589:
7477:
7397:
7376:
7327:
6923:
6828:
6617:
6566:
6026:
5948:
5712:
5651:
5636:
5205:
5084:
4826:
4786:
4518:
4194:
3378:
3366:
3339:
3324:
2788:
2773:
2718:
2625:
2540:
5631:
4836:
7579:
7559:
7507:
7407:
7366:
7036:
6687:
6438:
6115:
5611:
5266:
5230:
4635:
4558:
4391:
4139:
4129:
3968:
3951:
3267:
2907:
2681:
2560:
2380:
766:
706:
271:
82:
60:
1884:
8:
7554:
7402:
7182:
7140:
7008:
5514:
5410:
5132:
4655:
3361:
3006:
2849:
2844:
2808:
2747:
2703:
2615:
2593:
2410:
1705:
1700:
263:
78:
29:
3677:
7332:
7229:
7018:
6673:
6650:
6284:
6173:
6163:
6055:
5998:
5984:
5941:
5646:
5529:
5364:
5256:
5215:
5169:
5164:
5059:
5041:
4709:
4640:
4605:
4553:
4366:
4354:
3765:
3687:
3588:
3143:
2929:
2889:
2874:
2659:
2645:
2367:
2282:
2083:
2038:
1984:
1947:
1804:
5906:
5564:
2258:
794:
sounds /l/ and /r/ are covered by one series, while there are separate series for the
7670:
7458:
7285:
7261:
6796:
6789:
6525:
6511:
6423:
6312:
6222:
6201:
6180:
6108:
6040:
5899:
5857:
5809:
5544:
5179:
5174:
5079:
5074:
4981:
4936:
4759:
4739:
4729:
4719:
4714:
4650:
4645:
4573:
4508:
4493:
4443:
4438:
4381:
4317:
4275:
4117:
4003:
3926:
3442:
3437:
3314:
3058:
3011:
2899:
2879:
2798:
2761:
2610:
2529:
2499:
2473:
2430:
2420:
2358:
2286:
2272:
2243:
2216:
2176:
2126:
2107:
2087:
2073:
2042:
1988:
1888:
1853:
1790:
1762:
941:
851:
843:
823:
7494:
7463:
7337:
7206:
7028:
6930:
6868:
6761:
6722:
6708:
6666:
6541:
6487:
6468:
6402:
6394:
6380:
6373:
6298:
6094:
6069:
6005:
5977:
5892:
5878:
5795:
5768:
5705:
5616:
5519:
5341:
5184:
4811:
4791:
4781:
4776:
4660:
4416:
4349:
4337:
4302:
4297:
4280:
4219:
4184:
4144:
3946:
3941:
3889:
3840:
3724:
3658:
3598:
3548:
3493:
3410:
3388:
3373:
3319:
3309:
3243:
2984:
2854:
2783:
2550:
2458:
2264:
2235:
2208:
2099:
2065:
2030:
1976:
1880:
1845:
795:
791:
299:
6768:
5963:
5589:
5240:
4610:
1849:
7604:
7594:
7300:
7135:
7049:
7013:
7003:
6754:
6446:
6387:
6333:
6326:
6305:
6291:
6275:
6253:
6208:
6101:
6076:
6048:
6033:
5956:
5934:
5927:
5885:
5845:
5816:
5504:
5474:
5297:
5220:
4986:
4916:
4821:
4769:
4749:
4685:
4675:
4665:
4630:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4498:
4453:
4448:
4332:
4327:
4174:
4164:
4018:
3983:
3978:
3958:
3852:
3810:
3750:
3633:
3603:
3513:
3473:
3415:
3349:
3329:
3277:
3260:
3248:
3074:
3029:
2944:
2939:
2917:
2691:
2478:
2440:
727:
251:
7312:
4951:
4134:
1288:
989:
165:
7453:
7448:
7433:
7317:
7305:
7088:
6984:
6891:
6775:
6659:
6639:
6548:
6416:
6347:
6246:
6194:
6187:
6019:
6012:
5991:
5970:
5871:
5864:
5671:
5626:
5554:
5549:
5400:
5384:
5359:
5302:
5292:
5287:
5127:
5001:
4961:
4931:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4841:
4816:
4764:
4704:
4670:
4620:
4568:
4533:
4488:
4458:
4411:
4371:
4270:
4224:
4179:
4097:
4033:
3988:
3973:
3936:
3916:
3884:
3872:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3795:
3790:
3707:
3692:
3682:
3648:
3638:
3583:
3568:
3533:
3383:
3287:
3235:
3125:
3039:
2967:
2686:
2555:
2504:
2494:
1837:
924:
747:
267:
243:
212:
5101:
2300:
1980:
7624:
7569:
7468:
7295:
7280:
7248:
7192:
7187:
7162:
7062:
6898:
6747:
6680:
6603:
6573:
6431:
6409:
6340:
6236:
6215:
6062:
5920:
5838:
5831:
5802:
5761:
5676:
5666:
5661:
5448:
5142:
4801:
4744:
4396:
4169:
4053:
4008:
3963:
3931:
3780:
3697:
3670:
3643:
3573:
3558:
3543:
3498:
3255:
3079:
2737:
2425:
2305:
2239:
2212:
2159:
159:
3717:
2034:
242:, from about the 11th to the 4th centuries BCE, when it was replaced by the
7322:
7275:
7255:
7130:
7101:
6998:
6354:
6319:
6260:
5747:
5509:
5405:
5318:
5210:
5111:
4921:
4734:
4699:
4680:
4615:
4503:
4265:
4189:
3998:
3993:
3904:
3899:
3835:
3775:
3755:
3712:
3702:
3653:
3538:
3518:
3508:
3356:
3334:
3292:
3090:
2922:
2435:
2008:
Kyprios Character. History, Archaeology & Numismatics of Ancient Cyprus
920:
916:
4563:
2268:
2103:
2069:
2003:
7224:
7216:
7174:
7157:
7152:
7075:
6937:
6701:
6632:
5913:
5604:
5464:
5225:
5069:
4926:
4831:
4600:
4528:
4513:
4421:
4214:
4124:
4023:
4013:
3867:
3830:
3785:
3770:
3745:
3665:
3593:
3578:
3282:
2989:
5594:
5569:
5137:
4580:
4070:
4065:
3921:
3862:
3503:
2565:
247:
7484:
6905:
6884:
6877:
5656:
5493:
5189:
5156:
4991:
4882:
4431:
4159:
4075:
3800:
2463:
778:
723:
716:
315:
232:
125:
5599:
7428:
5621:
5584:
5579:
5459:
5420:
5261:
5020:
4905:
4796:
4538:
4426:
4376:
4247:
3760:
3563:
3523:
3304:
3297:
3148:
2468:
2375:
2004:"Corpus of Cypriote syllabic inscriptions of the 1st millennium BC"
897:
893:
311:
291:
259:
236:
185:
100:
5641:
2315:
1650:
850:(1872), the numismatist Johannes Brandis (1873), the philologists
310:
The structure of the Cypriot syllabary is very similar to that of
6953:
5728:
5235:
5106:
4996:
4971:
4857:
4694:
4548:
4523:
4292:
4199:
3847:
3461:
3272:
971:
912:
710:
275:
216:
207:
141:
2310:
760:
726:
such as ae, au, eu, and ei are spelled out completely. However,
6729:
4473:
4285:
4204:
4149:
3857:
3528:
2584:
2522:
2346:
1873:
Cannavò, Anna (2021). "Cipro-sillabico - (IX - II sec. a.C.)".
1645:
928:
872:
239:
786:
One other minor difference involves the representation of the
5096:
5091:
4941:
4724:
4625:
4312:
3223:
1599:
887:
The earliest dated inscription from Cyprus was discovered at
286:
It is thought that the Cypriot syllabary is derived from the
1725:
Mitford, T. B. (1950). "Kafizin and the Cypriot Syllabary".
1655:
1609:
1604:
1574:
1569:
730:
that occur before another consonant are omitted completely.
5574:
5469:
1660:
1640:
1630:
1594:
1584:
1579:
1554:
1549:
1529:
1635:
1625:
1559:
1539:
1534:
1509:
1499:
1479:
2173:
Script and seal use on Cyprus in the Bronze and Iron Ages
2125:. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 54–64.
1674:
1564:
1544:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1489:
1484:
1351:
1259:
2230:
Steele, Philippa M. (2013b). Steele, Philippa M. (ed.).
1925:
Sammlung kyprischer Inschriften in epichorischer Schrift
1494:
1474:
1469:
1356:
974:
Standard in April 2003 with the release of version 4.0.
740:
1620:
2096:
Wörterbuch zu den Inschriften im kyprischen Syllabar
1876:
Mnamon: Ancient writing systems in the Mediterranean
1454:
184:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2158:Reece, Steve (2000). "The Cypriot Syllabaries". In
1464:
1459:
1434:
1429:
834:
Stele from Lebanon in the National Museum of Beirut
822:'s decipherment of the Cypriot syllabary using the
1449:
1444:
1439:
1409:
1404:
1384:
1247:
1240:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1074:
1067:
717:Differences between Cypriot syllabary and Linear B
2164:Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition
1414:
1394:
1389:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
838:The script was deciphered in the 19th century by
7622:
1879:(in Italian). Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa.
1780:
1778:
1424:
1399:
1379:
1374:
1361:
198:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
2166:. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 1587–1588.
294:script, and certainly belongs to the circle of
290:; the latter is thought to be derived from the
2142:A Lexicon to the Cyprian Syllabic Inscriptions
2059:
1844:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 71–82.
940:an oath. This inscription often mentions King
6969:
5713:
3106:
2331:
2149:Masson, Olivier; Mitford, Terence B. (1983).
2148:
1940:Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften
1836:
1775:
765:, read right-to-left), both forms related to
709:installed, and your web browser must support
7539:Institute for Language and Speech Processing
3120:
1686:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
1271:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
6976:
6962:
5720:
5706:
3113:
3099:
2338:
2324:
2232:Syllabic writing in Cyprus and its context
2060:Best, Jan; Woudhuizen, Fred, eds. (1988),
2020:
1952:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1809:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
65:
28:
2093:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
915:was an ancient city in Cyprus, in modern
713:characters in the U+10800–U+1083F range.
705:To see the glyphs above, you must have a
262:. Most texts using the script are in the
254:. It is thought to be descended from the
7610:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries
1966:
1784:
1756:
1682:
1267:
829:
814:
231:(also Classical Cypriot Syllabary) is a
206:
2229:
2202:
2175:. Archaeological Institute of America.
2151:Les Inscriptions chypriotes syllabiques
2120:
1922:
1910:Numismatique et inscriptions chypriotes
1872:
1737:
1724:
970:The Cypriot syllabary was added to the
16:Syllabic script used in Iron Age Cyprus
7623:
2256:
2189:
2139:
1937:
1907:
1817:
1289:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
990:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
6957:
6857:American Printing House for the Blind
6633:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
6285:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
5701:
5491:
5446:
5339:
5018:
4903:
4245:
3459:
3221:
3204:
3094:
2319:
2260:Writing and Society in Ancient Cyprus
2170:
2157:
2062:Ancient Scripts from Crete and Cyprus
2001:
934:
746:
5340:
270:, but also one bilingual (Greek and
258:, itself a variant or derivative of
188:. For the distinction between ,
5727:
2345:
947:
13:
6983:
5447:
2814:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
1761:. University of California Press.
14:
7682:
2978:Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus
2294:
1927:. Jena: Verlag von Hermann Dufft.
1912:. Paris: Typographie Plon Freres.
1885:10.25429/sns.it/lettere/mnamon002
962:Cypriot Syllabary (Unicode block)
2583:
2301:Omniglot.com – Cypriot syllabary
1908:Luynes, Honoré d'Albert (1852).
136:, Cypriot syllabary
7529:Hellenic Foundation for Culture
5492:
2053:
2014:
1995:
810:
211:Line drawing rendering, bronze
180:International Phonetic Alphabet
3186:Languages by writing system /
2263:. Cambridge University Press.
2234:. Cambridge University Press.
2207:. Cambridge University Press.
2171:Smith, Joanna S., ed. (2002).
1960:
1931:
1916:
1901:
1866:
1718:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1077:
1072:
1070:
966:Aegean Numbers (Unicode block)
801:
1:
7666:Right-to-left writing systems
7661:History of the Greek language
7534:Center for the Greek Language
7092:
7079:
7066:
7053:
7040:
6625:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
6581:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
5019:
4904:
4246:
2203:Steele, Philippa M. (2013a).
1850:10.1017/CHOL9780521234474.005
1842:The Cambridge Ancient History
1711:
879:totaling 1,397 inscriptions.
6836:National Braille Association
6815:Braille Institute of America
6533:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
3460:
2306:Ancientscripts.com – Cypriot
2257:Steele, Philippa M. (2018).
1759:Linear B and Related Scripts
779:
305:
173: This article contains
7:
6716:Refreshable braille display
6695:Optical braille recognition
6292:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
5824:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
4967:New Epoch Notation Painting
1694:
274:) inscription was found in
10:
7687:
6783:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
3222:
2606:Cities, towns and villages
2094:Egetmeyer, Markus (1992).
1678:As of Unicode version 16.0
1667:
1281:
1263:As of Unicode version 16.0
1252:
982:
959:
955:
907:
790:. In the Linear B script,
771:
770:
753:
320:
7631:Syllabary writing systems
7547:
7521:
7493:
7416:
7390:
7355:
7238:
7215:
7118:
7111:
7027:
6991:
6915:
6866:
6806:
6739:
6649:
6595:
6558:
6519:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
6498:
6479:
6460:
6365:
6271:
6232:
6159:
6086:
5785:
5778:
5739:
5697:
5500:
5487:
5455:
5442:
5393:
5352:
5348:
5335:
5311:
5275:
5249:
5198:
5155:
5120:
5040:
5033:Chinese family of scripts
5031:
5027:
5014:
4912:
4899:
4850:
4258:
4254:
4241:
4103:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
4090:
3738:
3481:
3472:
3468:
3455:
3230:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3200:
3188:by first written accounts
3157:
3136:
3132:
3052:
3020:
2958:
2898:
2835:
2826:
2769:
2760:
2667:
2658:
2601:
2592:
2581:
2487:
2449:
2421:Achaemenid Persian Empire
2401:
2366:
2357:
1981:10.1515/kadm.2001.40.1.67
1942:. Vol. l. Göttingen.
1785:Robinson, Andrew (2002).
882:
861:
281:
171:
157:
147:
140:
124:
119:
93:
88:
74:
56:
46:
36:
27:
21:
7636:Obsolete writing systems
6506:Chinese semi-syllabaries
5769:Unicode braille patterns
5755:International uniformity
4210:Thomas Natural Shorthand
2240:10.1017/CBO9781139208482
2213:10.1017/CBO9781107337558
2121:Heubeck, Alfred (1979).
7565:Greek language question
6843:Blindness organizations
6822:Braille Without Borders
6611:Canadian currency marks
6233:Egyptian lineage family
5416:Southwest Paleohispanic
2840:Cypriot nationality law
2035:10.1515/kadmos.2010.005
2002:Perna, Massimo (2015).
1757:Chadwick, John (1987).
1727:The Classical Quarterly
176:phonetic transcriptions
6160:Russian lineage family
5560:Great Lakes Algonquian
4469:Greco-Iberian alphabet
4402:Gabelsberger shorthand
3345:Inscriptional Parthian
2536:Intercommunal violence
2386:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
2140:Hintze, Almut (1993).
2098:. Berlin: de Gruyter.
902:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
835:
827:
788:manner of articulation
748:[án.tʰroːkʷos]
288:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
256:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
220:
52:11th–4th centuries BCE
6924:Accessible publishing
6850:Schools for the blind
6829:Japan Braille Library
6618:Computer Braille Code
6272:Indian lineage family
5652:Old Persian cuneiform
4519:Carolingian minuscule
3325:Ancient North Arabian
2541:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2269:10.1017/9781316729977
2104:10.1515/9783110853520
2070:10.1163/9789004673366
833:
818:
210:
7575:Morphemes in English
7560:Eteocypriot language
6992:Origin and genealogy
6688:Mountbatten Brailler
6043:(largely reassigned)
5826:(largely reassigned)
5375:Southeastern Iberian
5370:Northeastern Iberian
3268:Egyptian hieroglyphs
3000:Settlers from Turkey
2950:World Heritage Sites
2561:Cypriot S-300 crisis
1923:Schmidt, M. (1876).
745:, reconstructed as *
61:Right-to-left script
41:Syllabary
7656:Arcadocypriot Greek
7580:Terms of endearment
7555:Eteocretan language
7522:Promotion and study
7009:Pre-Greek substrate
6640:Nemeth braille code
6426:(reassigned vowels)
5951:(extended to 8-dot)
5525:Canadian Aboriginal
5411:Khitan small script
5133:Khitan large script
4323:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
2411:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1706:Tamassos bilinguals
1701:Pre-Greek substrate
215:, 5th century BCE,
79:Arcadocypriot Greek
7600:Greek Language Day
7230:Jewish Koine Greek
7019:Hellenic languages
6674:Braille translator
6651:Braille technology
6627:(science; GS8/GS6)
6596:Symbols in braille
6526:Taiwanese Mandarin
6041:Taiwanese Mandarin
5647:Nwagu Aneke script
5199:Other logosyllabic
5121:Chinese-influenced
5060:Oracle bone script
5042:Chinese characters
4977:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
4367:Eclectic shorthand
4355:Duployan shorthand
4308:Caucasian Albanian
4108:Canadian syllabics
3144:History of writing
2794:Telecommunications
2517:Post-1878 overview
935:Recent discoveries
836:
828:
229:Cypriote syllabary
221:
7641:Culture of Cyprus
7618:
7617:
7424:Cypriot syllabary
7351:
7350:
7225:Hellenistic Koine
6951:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6869:tactile alphabets
6797:William Bell Wait
6790:Sabriye Tenberken
6591:
6590:
6456:
6455:
6441:(Japanese vowels)
6239:-mediated scripts
6166:-mediated scripts
5693:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5545:Ditema tsa Dinoko
5483:
5482:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5151:
5150:
5010:
5009:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4086:
4085:
3451:
3450:
3438:Teeline Shorthand
3196:
3195:
3088:
3087:
3048:
3047:
3012:Maronite Cypriots
3007:Armenian Cypriots
2860:COVID-19 pandemic
2822:
2821:
2756:
2755:
2743:Political parties
2709:Foreign relations
2654:
2653:
2579:
2578:
2500:Cyprus Convention
2431:Ptolemaic dynasty
2416:Ten city-kingdoms
2391:Cypriot syllabary
2153:. Paris: Boccard.
2144:. Hamburg: Buske.
2079:978-90-04-08431-5
2064:, Leiden: Brill,
1894:978-88-7642-719-0
1768:978-0-520-06019-7
1692:
1691:
1277:
1276:
985:Cypriot Syllabary
925:Tablet of Idalium
844:Idalion bilingual
824:Idalion bilingual
733:Compare Linear B
702:
701:
205:
204:
7678:
7651:Hellenic scripts
7343:Greco-Australian
7116:
7115:
7097:
7094:
7084:
7081:
7071:
7068:
7058:
7055:
7045:
7042:
6978:
6971:
6964:
6955:
6954:
6940:
6933:
6931:Braille literacy
6926:
6908:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6778:
6771:
6764:
6757:
6750:
6732:
6725:
6723:Slate and stylus
6718:
6711:
6709:Perkins Brailler
6704:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6676:
6669:
6667:Braille embosser
6662:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6584:
6576:
6569:
6551:
6544:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6491:
6488:American Braille
6472:
6469:Algerian Braille
6449:
6442:
6434:
6427:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6358:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6294:
6287:
6264:
6256:
6249:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6084:
6083:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5783:
5782:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5733:
5722:
5715:
5708:
5699:
5698:
5489:
5488:
5444:
5443:
5350:
5349:
5342:Semi-syllabaries
5337:
5336:
5038:
5037:
5029:
5028:
5016:
5015:
4901:
4900:
4256:
4255:
4243:
4242:
4145:Japanese Braille
3730:Zanabazar square
3599:Nepalese scripts
3489:Bengali–Assamese
3479:
3478:
3470:
3469:
3457:
3456:
3374:Pitman shorthand
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3202:
3201:
3134:
3133:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3092:
3091:
3068:
3061:
2985:Turkish Cypriots
2833:
2832:
2767:
2766:
2665:
2664:
2599:
2598:
2587:
2546:Turkish invasion
2459:Byzantine Cyprus
2364:
2363:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2290:
2253:
2226:
2199:
2186:
2167:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2117:
2090:
2047:
2046:
2018:
2012:
2011:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1834:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1800:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1754:
1735:
1734:
1722:
1685:
1677:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1262:
980:
979:
948:Future prospects
782:
776:
775:
764:
763:
758:
757:
750:
744:
743:
738:
728:nasal consonants
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
572:
567:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
435:
426:
414:
405:
393:
388:
383:
378:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
322:
321:
201:
195:
191:
135:
132:
70:
69:
32:
19:
18:
7686:
7685:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7621:
7620:
7619:
7614:
7605:Trojan language
7595:Minoan language
7543:
7517:
7489:
7417:Writing systems
7412:
7408:Standard Modern
7386:
7382:Standard Modern
7347:
7301:Greco/Calabrian
7234:
7211:
7107:
7095:
7082:
7069:
7056:
7050:Mycenaean Greek
7043:
7023:
7014:Graeco-Phrygian
7004:Graeco-Armenian
6987:
6982:
6952:
6943:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6911:
6904:
6897:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6841:
6834:
6827:
6820:
6813:
6802:
6795:
6788:
6781:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6755:Charles Barbier
6753:
6746:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6672:
6665:
6658:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6587:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6554:
6547:
6540:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6505:
6494:
6486:
6480:Frequency-based
6475:
6467:
6452:
6445:
6437:
6430:
6422:
6415:
6408:
6401:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6361:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6276:Bharati Braille
6273:
6267:
6259:
6252:
6245:
6234:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6161:
6155:
6148:
6143:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6093:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5947:
5940:
5933:
5926:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5850:Unified English
5844:
5837:
5830:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5779:Braille scripts
5774:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5735:
5731:
5726:
5681:
5496:
5479:
5475:Stokoe notation
5451:
5430:
5389:
5344:
5323:
5307:
5271:
5250:Logoconsonantal
5245:
5194:
5147:
5116:
5023:
5006:
4987:Siglas poveiras
4908:
4887:
4846:
4750:Younger Futhark
4454:Gregg shorthand
4250:
4229:
4082:
3734:
3464:
3447:
3226:
3209:
3192:
3165:Writing systems
3153:
3128:
3126:writing systems
3119:
3089:
3084:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3044:
3016:
2954:
2894:
2885:Public holidays
2818:
2752:
2692:Northern Cyprus
2650:
2588:
2575:
2483:
2445:
2441:Diaspora revolt
2397:
2353:
2344:
2297:
2279:
2250:
2223:
2183:
2133:
2114:
2080:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2019:
2015:
2000:
1996:
1965:
1961:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1921:
1917:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1835:
1818:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1755:
1738:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1697:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1287:
988:
968:
960:Main articles:
958:
950:
937:
910:
885:
864:
846:. Egyptologist
813:
804:
761:
752:
741:
734:
719:
707:compatible font
703:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
570:
565:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
433:
424:
412:
403:
391:
386:
381:
376:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
308:
284:
235:script used in
172:
166:U+10800–U+1083F
162:
150:
133:
130:
115:
96:
89:Related scripts
64:
49:
42:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7684:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7646:Ancient Cyprus
7643:
7638:
7633:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7551:
7549:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7525:
7523:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7499:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7454:Greek numerals
7451:
7449:Attic numerals
7446:
7441:
7434:Greek alphabet
7431:
7426:
7420:
7418:
7414:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7394:
7392:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7359:
7357:
7353:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7293:
7291:Constantinople
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7259:
7252:
7244:
7242:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7232:
7227:
7221:
7219:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7177:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7155:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7133:
7124:
7122:
7113:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7099:
7089:Medieval Greek
7086:
7073:
7060:
7047:
7033:
7031:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6988:
6985:Greek language
6981:
6980:
6973:
6966:
6958:
6949:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6919:
6917:
6916:Related topics
6913:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6892:New York Point
6888:
6881:
6873:
6871:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6839:
6832:
6825:
6818:
6810:
6808:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6776:Harris Mowbray
6772:
6765:
6758:
6751:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6660:Braille e-book
6655:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6636:
6629:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6577:
6570:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6443:
6435:
6428:
6420:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6280:
6278:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6257:
6250:
6242:
6240:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6169:
6167:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6090:
6088:
6081:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5791:
5789:
5787:French-ordered
5780:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5743:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5725:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5702:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5627:Linear Elamite
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5485:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5449:Sign languages
5440:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5426:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5401:Espanca script
5397:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5360:Linear Elamite
5356:
5354:
5346:
5345:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5241:Yi (Classical)
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5067:
5065:Bronze scripts
5062:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5044:
5035:
5025:
5024:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4878:Flag semaphore
4875:
4873:New York Point
4870:
4868:Telegraph code
4865:
4863:Maritime flags
4860:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4817:Visible Speech
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4787:Sorang Sompeng
4784:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4671:Galik alphabet
4668:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4569:Tironian notes
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4414:
4412:Garay alphabet
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4252:
4251:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4195:Sorang Sompeng
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4118:Déné syllabics
4115:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3476:
3466:
3465:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:Proto-Sinaitic
3376:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3211:
3210:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3130:
3129:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2968:Greek Cypriots
2964:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2869:hybrid variant
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2789:Stock Exchange
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2697:UN resolutions
2694:
2687:Cyprus dispute
2684:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2556:Cyprus dispute
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2505:British Cyprus
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2296:
2295:External links
2293:
2292:
2291:
2277:
2254:
2248:
2227:
2221:
2200:
2187:
2182:978-0960904273
2181:
2168:
2160:Speake, Graham
2155:
2146:
2137:
2131:
2118:
2112:
2091:
2078:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2013:
1994:
1959:
1930:
1915:
1900:
1893:
1865:
1859:978-1139054300
1858:
1838:Mitford, T. B.
1816:
1796:978-0641699597
1795:
1787:Lost Languages
1774:
1767:
1736:
1733:(3–4): 97–106.
1716:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1284:Aegean Numbers
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1264:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
993:
957:
954:
949:
946:
936:
933:
909:
906:
884:
881:
863:
860:
856:Wilhelm Deecke
852:Moritz Schmidt
812:
809:
803:
800:
722:extra vowels.
718:
715:
700:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
580:
579:
577:
575:
573:
568:
563:
559:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
499:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
439:
438:
436:
431:
429:
427:
422:
418:
417:
415:
410:
408:
406:
401:
397:
396:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
370:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
341:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
307:
304:
296:Aegean scripts
283:
280:
244:Greek alphabet
213:Idalion Tablet
203:
202:
196:⟩, see
169:
168:
163:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
138:
137:
128:
122:
121:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
111:
99:
97:
95:Parent systems
94:
91:
90:
86:
85:
76:
72:
71:
58:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
40:
38:
34:
33:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7683:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7546:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7520:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7486:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7474:Cyrillization
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7444:Archaic forms
7442:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7354:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7307:
7306:Griko/Apulian
7304:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7257:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7237:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7208:
7205:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7142:
7141:Arcadocypriot
7139:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7117:
7114:
7110:
7103:
7100:
7090:
7087:
7083: 300 BC
7077:
7074:
7064:
7063:Ancient Greek
7061:
7051:
7048:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6979:
6974:
6972:
6967:
6965:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6939:
6935:
6932:
6928:
6925:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6907:
6903:
6900:
6899:Night writing
6896:
6893:
6889:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6870:
6865:
6858:
6854:
6851:
6847:
6844:
6840:
6837:
6833:
6830:
6826:
6823:
6819:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6807:Organisations
6805:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6770:
6769:Valentin Haüy
6766:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6749:
6748:Louis Braille
6745:
6744:
6742:
6738:
6731:
6727:
6724:
6720:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6685:
6682:
6681:Braille watch
6678:
6675:
6671:
6668:
6664:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6648:
6641:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6605:
6604:Braille music
6601:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6571:
6568:
6567:Luxembourgish
6564:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6539:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6516:
6513:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6489:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6470:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6459:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6407:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:Other scripts
6364:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6331:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6289:
6286:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6270:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6248:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6231:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6206:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6158:
6147:
6142:
6139:
6138:Northern Sámi
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6091:
6089:
6087:Nordic family
6085:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6031:
6028:
6027:South African
6024:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5949:Luxembourgish
5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5908:
5904:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5762:ASCII braille
5759:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5730:
5723:
5718:
5716:
5711:
5709:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5490:
5486:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5445:
5441:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5338:
5334:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5293:Attic (Greek)
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5231:Proto-Elamite
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4898:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4745:Elder Futhark
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:Old Hungarian
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:Masaram Gondi
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4140:Gunjala Gondi
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3952:Old Sundanese
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3895:Old Maldivian
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3878:Bilang-bilang
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Sylheti Nagri
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Brahmi script
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3394:South Arabian
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:Inscriptional
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Chief Justice
2670:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2479:Venetian rule
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:Ionian Revolt
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2278:9781107169678
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2249:9781108442343
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2222:9781107042865
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2132:9783525254233
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2113:9783110122701
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2029:(1): 93–116.
2028:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1919:
1911:
1904:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1806:
1798:
1792:
1788:
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1779:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1749:
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1745:
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1741:
1732:
1728:
1721:
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1707:
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1702:
1699:
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1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1591:
1590:
1506:
1505:
1421:
1420:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1205:
1204:
1152:
1151:
1099:
1098:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
991:
987:
986:
981:
978:
975:
973:
967:
963:
953:
945:
943:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
905:
903:
899:
895:
890:
880:
876:
874:
870:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
832:
825:
821:
817:
808:
799:
797:
793:
789:
784:
781:
774:
768:
762:a-to-ro-po-se
756:
751:) to Cypriot
749:
737:
731:
729:
725:
714:
712:
708:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
672:
671:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
642:
641:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
612:
611:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
582:
581:
578:
576:
574:
569:
564:
561:
560:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
531:
530:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
501:
500:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
471:
470:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
441:
440:
437:
432:
430:
428:
423:
420:
419:
416:
411:
409:
407:
402:
399:
398:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
372:
371:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
343:
342:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
324:
323:
319:
317:
313:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:Arcadocypriot
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
214:
209:
199:
187:
183:
181:
177:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:Unicode range
156:
152:
149:Unicode alias
146:
143:
139:
129:
127:
123:
118:
109:
108:
107:
104:
103:
102:
98:
92:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
68:
62:
59:
55:
51:
45:
39:
35:
31:
26:
20:
7478:Romanization
7423:
7328:Romano-Greek
7318:Mariupolitan
7266:
7256:Katharevousa
7254:
7247:
7104:(since 1453)
7102:Modern Greek
6999:Graeco-Aryan
6439:Thai and Lao
6116:Scandinavian
5748:1829 braille
5740:Braille cell
5540:Cypro-Minoan
5534:
5406:Pahawh Hmong
5319:Sitelen Pona
5283:Hindu-Arabic
4616:Mundari Bani
4190:Pahawh Hmong
3999:Tamil-Brahmi
3905:Eveyla Akuru
3900:Dhives Akuru
3367:Paleo-Hebrew
3234:
3170:undeciphered
3035:Coat of arms
2960:Demographics
2804:Trade unions
2714:Human rights
2677:Constitution
2571:EU accession
2528:
2521:
2495:Ottoman rule
2436:Roman Cyprus
2390:
2259:
2231:
2204:
2195:
2191:
2172:
2163:
2150:
2141:
2122:
2095:
2061:
2054:Bibliography
2026:
2022:
2016:
2007:
1997:
1975:(1): 67–88.
1972:
1968:
1962:
1939:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1909:
1903:
1875:
1868:
1841:
1789:. New York.
1786:
1758:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1683:
1675:
1668:
1282:
1268:
1260:
1253:
983:
976:
969:
951:
938:
921:Sargon Stele
911:
886:
877:
865:
848:Samuel Birch
840:George Smith
837:
820:George Smith
811:Decipherment
805:
785:
732:
720:
704:
673:t-, d-, th-
583:p-, b-, ph-
442:k-, g-, kh-
309:
285:
228:
224:
222:
192:and ⟨
174:
106:Cypro-Minoan
7585:Place names
7459:Orthography
7268:Misthiotika
7262:Cappadocian
7076:Koine Greek
7057: 1600
7044: 2900
7037:Proto-Greek
6938:RoboBraille
6762:Róża Czacka
6702:Perforation
6499:Independent
6397:(Bhutanese)
6132:Greenlandic
5803:Azerbaijani
5605:Jindai moji
5494:Syllabaries
5465:SignWriting
5365:Celtiberian
5267:Hieroglyphs
5070:Seal script
5055:Traditional
4927:Blissymbols
4832:Warang Citi
4807:Tolong Siki
4760:Marcomannic
4740:Dalecarlian
4730:Anglo-Saxon
4710:Pau Cin Hau
4601:Medefaidrin
4554:Merovingian
4514:Blackletter
4422:Asomtavruli
4215:Warang Citi
4024:Ulu scripts
3969:New Tai Lue
3912:Mon–Burmese
3766:Bhattiprolu
3594:Nandinagari
3421:ʾEsṭrangēlā
3180:constructed
2990:Linobambaki
2774:Agriculture
2719:LGBT rights
2621:Earthquakes
2464:Arab Empire
2381:Eteocypriot
2368:Prehistoric
842:due to the
802:Paleography
783:) "human".
767:Attic Greek
272:Eteocypriot
266:dialect of
83:Eteocypriot
48:Time period
37:Script type
7625:Categories
7495:Literature
7464:Diacritics
7207:Pamphylian
7198:Macedonian
7179:Northwest
7096: 330
7070: 800
6490:(obsolete)
6471:(obsolete)
6263:(Pakistan)
6174:Belarusian
6056:Vietnamese
5999:Portuguese
5985:Philippine
5942:Lithuanian
5595:Hentaigana
5590:Man'yōgana
5050:Simplified
4937:Ersu Shaba
4851:Non-linear
4656:Old Uyghur
4646:Old Permic
4641:Old Italic
4574:Visigothic
4509:Beneventan
4444:Glagolitic
4407:Gadabuursi
4071:Kolezhuthu
4066:Vatteluttu
4004:Tanchangya
3927:Saurashtra
3504:Devanagari
3362:Phoenician
3315:Manichaean
2930:Literature
2682:Corruption
2566:Annan Plan
2198:: 189–196.
1712:References
1248:𐠿
1241:𐠼
1232:𐠸
1229:𐠷
1224:𐠵
1221:𐠴
1218:𐠳
1215:𐠲
1212:𐠱
1209:𐠰
1201:𐠯
1198:𐠮
1195:𐠭
1192:𐠬
1189:𐠫
1186:𐠪
1183:𐠩
1180:𐠨
1177:𐠧
1174:𐠦
1171:𐠥
1168:𐠤
1165:𐠣
1162:𐠢
1159:𐠡
1156:𐠠
1148:𐠟
1145:𐠞
1142:𐠝
1139:𐠜
1136:𐠛
1133:𐠚
1130:𐠙
1127:𐠘
1124:𐠗
1121:𐠖
1118:𐠕
1115:𐠔
1112:𐠓
1109:𐠒
1106:𐠑
1103:𐠐
1095:𐠏
1092:𐠎
1089:𐠍
1086:𐠌
1083:𐠋
1080:𐠊
1075:𐠈
1068:𐠅
1065:𐠄
1062:𐠃
1059:𐠂
1056:𐠁
1053:𐠀
755:𐠀𐠰𐠦𐠡𐠩
742:a-to-ro-qo
724:Diphthongs
7508:Byzantine
7485:Greeklish
7356:Phonology
7333:Tsakonian
7286:Himariote
7136:Mycenaean
7112:Varieties
7059:–1100 BC)
7046:–1600 BC)
6906:Vibratese
6885:Moon type
6878:Decapoint
6559:Eight-dot
6512:Cantonese
6461:Reordered
6424:Inuktitut
6313:Malayalam
6223:Ukrainian
6202:Mongolian
6181:Bulgarian
6144:Norwegian
6109:Icelandic
5900:Hungarian
5858:Esperanto
5810:Cantonese
5394:Redundant
5206:Anatolian
5157:Cuneiform
5085:bird-worm
5021:Logograms
4992:Testerian
4906:Ideograms
4883:Moon type
4770:Staveless
4661:Mongolian
4606:Molodtsov
4564:Sütterlin
4432:Mkhedruli
4298:Bassa Vah
4248:Alphabets
4220:Mwangwego
4185:Mwangwego
4160:Kharosthi
4113:Blackfoot
4076:Malayanma
3947:Sundanese
3942:Sukhothai
3890:Malayalam
3841:Khom Thai
3801:Goykanadi
3725:Tocharian
3678:ʼPhags-pa
3549:Khudabadi
3494:Bhaiksuki
3389:Samaritan
3320:Nabataean
3175:inventors
2850:Education
2845:Languages
2809:Transport
2748:President
2704:Elections
2636:Mountains
2616:Districts
2594:Geography
2510:Governors
2287:166103644
2088:160361420
2043:162345890
1989:162399752
1948:cite book
1805:cite book
1662:𐄿
1657:𐄾
1652:𐄽
1647:𐄼
1642:𐄻
1637:𐄺
1632:𐄹
1627:𐄸
1622:𐄷
1611:𐄳
1606:𐄲
1601:𐄱
1596:𐄰
1586:𐄯
1581:𐄮
1576:𐄭
1571:𐄬
1566:𐄫
1561:𐄪
1556:𐄩
1551:𐄨
1546:𐄧
1541:𐄦
1536:𐄥
1531:𐄤
1526:𐄣
1521:𐄢
1516:𐄡
1511:𐄠
1501:𐄟
1496:𐄞
1491:𐄝
1486:𐄜
1481:𐄛
1476:𐄚
1471:𐄙
1466:𐄘
1461:𐄗
1456:𐄖
1451:𐄕
1446:𐄔
1441:𐄓
1436:𐄒
1431:𐄑
1426:𐄐
1416:𐄏
1411:𐄎
1406:𐄍
1401:𐄌
1396:𐄋
1391:𐄊
1386:𐄉
1381:𐄈
1376:𐄇
1363:𐄂
1358:𐄁
1353:𐄀
780:ánthrōpos
306:Structure
300:cuneiform
219:, Cyprus.
126:ISO 15924
120:ISO 15924
75:Languages
57:Direction
7671:Linear A
7590:Proverbs
7429:Linear B
7371:teaching
7127:Central
7085:–AD 330)
7072:–300 BC)
6542:Japanese
6403:Georgian
6395:Dzongkha
6381:Armenian
6299:Gujarati
6164:Cyrillic
6095:Estonian
6070:Yugoslav
6006:Romanian
5978:Nigerian
5893:Hawaiian
5879:Ghanaian
5796:Albanian
5657:Sumerian
5622:Linear B
5585:Katakana
5580:Hiragana
5530:Cherokee
5460:ASLwrite
5421:Bopomofo
5276:Numerals
5262:Hieratic
5221:Isthmian
5190:Sumerian
5170:Assyrian
5165:Akkadian
4822:Vithkuqi
4797:Tifinagh
4765:Medieval
4720:Pisidian
4715:Phrygian
4686:Vagindra
4631:Ol Chiki
4539:Interlac
4494:Kayah Li
4484:Jenticha
4439:Veso Bey
4427:Nuskhuri
4417:Georgian
4387:Formosan
4382:Etruscan
4377:Enochian
4333:Cyrillic
4318:Coelbren
4276:Armenian
4175:Meroitic
4165:Mandombe
4155:Jenticha
4019:Tigalari
3984:Tai Viet
3979:Tai Tham
3959:Tagbanwa
3811:Javanese
3761:Baybayin
3751:Balinese
3739:Southern
3634:Pracalit
3629:Pachumol
3604:Bhujimol
3564:Mahajani
3524:Gurmukhi
3514:Gujarati
3482:Northern
3462:Abugidas
3443:Ugaritic
3431:Maḏnḥāyā
3305:Tifinagh
3298:Solitreo
3236:Numerals
3149:Grapheme
3137:Overview
3075:Category
2995:diaspora
2973:diaspora
2890:Religion
2726:Military
2660:Politics
2646:Wildlife
2551:Refugees
2469:Crusades
2451:Medieval
2351:articles
2192:Pasiphae
1695:See also
1592:U+1013x
1507:U+1012x
1422:U+1011x
1349:U+1010x
1206:U+1083x
1153:U+1082x
1100:U+1081x
1050:U+1080x
942:Nicocles
898:Linear B
896:and not
894:Linear A
773:ἄνθρωπος
736:𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦
316:syllabic
312:Linear B
292:Linear A
260:Linear A
248:Evagoras
237:Iron Age
233:syllabic
190:/ /
186:Help:IPA
101:Linear A
7570:Exonyms
7503:Ancient
7469:Braille
7439:History
7398:Ancient
7391:Grammar
7363:Ancient
7338:Yevanic
7296:Italiot
7281:Cypriot
7249:Demotic
7193:Locrian
7188:Epirote
7183:Achaean
7163:Homeric
7120:Ancient
7029:Periods
6447:Tibetan
6388:Burmese
6374:Amharic
6357:(India)
6334:Sinhala
6327:Punjabi
6306:Kannada
6254:Persian
6209:Russian
6149:Swedish
6127:Finnish
6102:Faroese
6077:Zambian
6049:Turkish
6034:Spanish
5957:Maltese
5935:Latvian
5928:Italian
5907:Iñupiaq
5886:Guarani
5846:English
5817:Catalan
5734:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
5729:Braille
5612:Kikakui
5550:Eskayan
5535:Cypriot
5385:Dunging
5257:Demotic
5236:Tenevil
5180:Hittite
5175:Elamite
5128:Jurchen
5107:Sawndip
5102:Chữ Nôm
5002:Zapotec
4997:Yerkish
4972:Nsibidi
4957:Miꞌkmaw
4947:Isotype
4917:Adinkra
4858:Braille
4842:Zaghawa
4812:Vellara
4792:Sunuwar
4782:Sidetic
4777:Shavian
4705:Osmanya
4695:Ol Onal
4549:Kurrent
4534:Insular
4524:Fraktur
4499:Klingon
4489:Kaddare
4463:Archaic
4372:Elbasan
4360:Chinook
4350:Deseret
4338:Bosnian
4293:Avoiuli
4281:Avestan
4271:Ariyaka
4200:Tengwar
4098:Bharati
4059:Serawai
4049:Pasemah
4034:Lampung
3989:Lai Tay
3974:Tai Noi
3937:Sinhala
3917:Pallava
3885:Makasar
3873:Lontara
3848:Kulitan
3821:Kannada
3816:Kadamba
3806:Hanunoo
3796:Grantha
3791:Fakkham
3708:Tibetan
3693:Soyombo
3688:Siddhaṃ
3683:Sharada
3659:Litumol
3649:Tirhuta
3639:Ranjana
3624:Kvemmol
3584:Multani
3569:Marchen
3534:Kalinga
3474:Brahmic
3411:Sogdian
3350:Psalter
3330:Pahlavi
3310:Mandaic
3288:Cursive
3273:Elymaic
3244:Aramaic
3059:Outline
3022:Symbols
2918:Cuisine
2900:Culture
2880:Poverty
2828:Society
2799:Tourism
2762:Economy
2626:Islands
2611:Climate
2474:Kingdom
2403:Ancient
2376:Alasiya
2359:History
2162:(ed.).
2123:Schrift
972:Unicode
956:Unicode
913:Idalium
908:Idalium
796:dentals
711:Unicode
276:Amathus
252:Salamis
225:Cypriot
217:Idalion
178:in the
153:Cypriot
142:Unicode
110:Cypriot
22:Cypriot
7513:Modern
7367:accent
7323:Pontic
7313:Maniot
7276:Cretan
7240:Modern
7131:Aeolic
7098:–1453)
6867:Other
6740:People
6730:Braigo
6549:Korean
6417:Hebrew
6348:Telugu
6247:Arabic
6237:Arabic
6195:Kyrgyz
6188:Kazakh
6122:Danish
6020:Slovak
6013:Samoan
5992:Polish
5971:Navajo
5872:German
5865:French
5732:
5677:Yugtun
5667:Woleai
5617:Kpelle
5600:Sōgana
5520:Byblos
5298:Muisca
5216:Cretan
5185:Luwian
5143:Tangut
4962:Mixtec
4932:Dongba
4837:Yezidi
4827:Wancho
4802:Todhri
4755:Gothic
4735:Cipher
4676:Manchu
4666:Evenki
4651:Orkhon
4596:Manchu
4591:Lydian
4586:Lycian
4529:Gaelic
4479:Hanifi
4474:Hangul
4449:Gothic
4397:Fraser
4392:Fox II
4328:Coptic
4303:Carian
4286:Pazend
4259:Linear
4205:Thaana
4150:Sarati
4091:Others
4054:Rejang
4039:Lembak
4029:Incung
4009:Telugu
3964:Tai Le
3858:Langdi
3781:Chakma
3671:Karani
3644:Tamyig
3619:Kummol
3614:Himmol
3609:Golmol
3589:Nagari
3574:Meitei
3559:Lepcha
3544:Khojki
3529:Kaithi
3416:Syriac
3404:Musnad
3283:Ashuri
3278:Hebrew
3261:Elifba
3256:Arabic
3249:Hatran
3224:Abjads
3080:Portal
3030:Anthem
2913:Cinema
2855:Health
2784:Energy
2738:Police
2641:Rivers
2530:Taksim
2523:Enosis
2488:Modern
2349:
2347:Cyprus
2285:
2275:
2246:
2219:
2179:
2129:
2110:
2086:
2076:
2041:
2023:Kadmos
1987:
1969:Kadmos
1891:
1856:
1793:
1765:
1296:
1291:(PDF)
997:
992:(PDF)
929:Athena
889:Enkomi
883:Enkomi
873:Paphos
869:Enkomi
862:Corpus
792:liquid
282:Origin
240:Cyprus
194:
63:
7548:Other
7403:Koine
7377:Koine
7217:Koine
7175:Doric
7171:West
7158:Ionic
7153:Attic
7149:East
6583:(GS8)
6574:Kanji
6432:Khmer
6410:Greek
6341:Tamil
6274:i.e.
6235:i.e.
6216:Tatar
6162:i.e.
6063:Welsh
5964:Māori
5921:Irish
5839:Dutch
5832:Czech
5642:Nüshu
5510:Bamum
5505:Afaka
5312:Other
5303:Roman
5288:Abjad
5211:Bagam
5112:Bowen
5097:Kanji
5092:Hanja
5080:small
5075:large
4982:Olmec
4952:Kaidā
4942:Emoji
4922:Aztec
4725:Runic
4700:Osage
4681:Oirat
4626:Ogham
4559:Sigla
4504:Latin
4459:Greek
4343:Early
4313:Cirth
4266:Adlam
4135:Geʽez
4130:Fox I
3994:Tamil
3853:Lanna
3836:Khmer
3826:Karen
3776:Buhid
3756:Batak
3713:Uchen
3703:Takri
3654:Limbu
3554:Laṇḍā
3539:Khema
3519:Gupta
3509:Dogri
3426:Serṭā
3399:Zabur
3384:Punic
3357:Pegon
3293:Rashi
3207:Types
3158:Lists
3122:Types
3066:Index
2945:Sport
2940:Music
2935:Media
2864:Delta
2779:Banks
2731:Chief
2631:Lakes
2283:S2CID
2084:S2CID
2039:S2CID
1985:S2CID
1669:Notes
1254:Notes
268:Greek
182:(IPA)
134:(403)
7476:and
6355:Urdu
6320:Odia
6261:Urdu
5637:Loma
5632:Lisu
5575:Kana
5565:Iban
5555:Geba
5515:Bété
5470:si5s
5380:Khom
5353:Full
5226:Maya
4621:N'Ko
4180:Miao
4125:Dham
4044:Ogan
4014:Thai
3932:Shan
3868:Leke
3831:Kawi
3786:Cham
3771:Buda
3746:Ahom
3666:Odia
3579:Modi
3335:Book
3040:Flag
2923:Wine
2875:Name
2867:cron
2862:and
2273:ISBN
2244:ISBN
2217:ISBN
2177:ISBN
2127:ISBN
2108:ISBN
2074:ISBN
1954:link
1889:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1811:link
1791:ISBN
1763:ISBN
964:and
917:Dali
871:and
562:ks-
223:The
131:Cprt
5914:IPA
5662:Vai
5570:Idu
5138:Sui
4611:Mru
4581:Luo
4544:IPA
4225:Rma
3922:Pyu
3863:Lao
3718:Umê
3124:of
2908:Art
2265:doi
2236:doi
2209:doi
2100:doi
2066:doi
2031:doi
1977:doi
1881:doi
1846:doi
643:s-
613:r-
532:n-
502:m-
472:l-
421:j-
400:z-
373:w-
339:-u
336:-o
333:-i
330:-e
327:-a
250:of
227:or
7627::
7093:c.
7080:c.
7067:c.
7054:c.
7041:c.
5672:Yi
2281:.
2271:.
2242:.
2215:.
2194:.
2106:.
2082:,
2072:,
2037:.
2027:49
2025:.
2006:.
1983:.
1973:40
1971:.
1950:}}
1946:{{
1887:.
1852:.
1819:^
1807:}}
1803:{{
1777:^
1739:^
1731:44
1729:.
1681:2.
1673:1.
1344:F
1266:2.
1258:1.
1045:F
931:.
904:.
875:.
854:,
769::
697:𐠱
692:𐠰
687:𐠯
682:𐠮
677:𐠭
667:𐠬
662:𐠫
657:𐠪
652:𐠩
647:𐠨
637:𐠧
632:𐠦
627:𐠥
622:𐠤
617:𐠣
607:𐠢
602:𐠡
597:𐠠
592:𐠟
587:𐠞
571:𐠸
566:𐠷
556:𐠝
551:𐠜
546:𐠛
541:𐠚
536:𐠙
526:𐠘
521:𐠗
516:𐠖
511:𐠕
506:𐠔
496:𐠓
491:𐠒
486:𐠑
481:𐠐
476:𐠏
466:𐠎
461:𐠍
456:𐠌
451:𐠋
446:𐠊
434:𐠈
425:𐠅
413:𐠿
404:𐠼
392:𐠵
387:𐠴
382:𐠳
377:𐠲
367:𐠄
362:𐠃
357:𐠂
352:𐠁
347:𐠀
278:.
81:,
7373:)
7369:/
7365:(
7091:(
7078:(
7065:(
7052:(
7039:(
6977:e
6970:t
6963:v
5852:)
5848:(
5721:e
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3114:e
3107:t
3100:v
2339:e
2332:t
2325:v
2289:.
2267::
2252:.
2238::
2225:.
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2196:8
2185:.
2135:.
2116:.
2102::
2068::
2045:.
2033::
2010:.
1991:.
1979::
1956:)
1897:.
1883::
1862:.
1848::
1813:)
1799:.
1771:.
1341:E
1338:D
1335:C
1332:B
1329:A
1326:9
1323:8
1320:7
1317:6
1314:5
1311:4
1308:3
1305:2
1302:1
1299:0
1042:E
1039:D
1036:C
1033:B
1030:A
1027:9
1024:8
1021:7
1018:6
1015:5
1012:4
1009:3
1006:2
1003:1
1000:0
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