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Curtiss H-1640 Chieftain

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and the propeller was directly driven. By aligning the cylinders the diameter of the engine was less than more conventional radial engines, and it was thought that the use of a
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The H-1640 was the first airworthy 'inline radial' and was sponsored for flight testing in a range of aircraft by the U.S. Government. Among the types selected were the
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in the mid-1920s. In contrast to most multi-row radials, where the cylinders in the rows are staggered to present better airflow for cooling, the Chieftain used the
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The H-1640 was an air-cooled 12 cylinder two-row radial with the cylinder rows aligned rather than staggered as in most multi-row radials. One piece
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arrangement with the cylinders behind each other to allow pairs of cylinders to share a cast
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Curtis H 1640 Engine - located at the Wings Over The Rockies museum, Denver, CO
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Abandoned military aircraft engine projects of the United States
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could make the engine more aerodynamically efficient than an
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although this engine had 16 aligned cylinders, forming an
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fitted with a Curtiss H-1640 Chieftain during testing
390:www.enginehistory.org Retrieved: 17 September 2009 1326: 16:Unusual American 12-cylinder radial aero engine 229:12-cylinder, two-row, air-cooled radial engine 579: 435: 449: 586: 572: 442: 428: 220: 199: 106: 203: 164: 1327: 567: 423: 80:was an unusual American 12-cylinder 1309:US military gas turbine aeroengines 406:World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines 89:Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company 61:Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company 13: 293:Single Stromberg NA-U8J carburetor 149:. Further similar engines are the 14: 1366: 308:Direct drive, right-hand tractor 127:. The engine first ran in 1927. 27: 397: 160: 381: 372: 312: 1: 1345:1920s aircraft piston engines 360: 275: 38:National Air and Space Museum 1314:Piston engine configurations 155:Armstrong Siddeley Deerhound 7: 343: 10: 1371: 87:designed and built by the 1296: 1276: 1258: 1235: 1157: 909: 736: 683: 655: 605: 533: 460: 78:Curtiss H-1640 Chieftain 35: 26: 21: 1335:Curtiss aircraft engines 365: 355:List of aircraft engines 194:Thomas-Morse XP-13 Viper 151:Armstrong Siddeley Hyena 141:A similar engine is the 1280:W-configuration inline) 609:H-configuration inline) 597:piston aircraft engine 339:0.68 hp/lb (1.13 kW/kg) 330:0.38 hp/cu in (17 kW/L) 221:General characteristics 200:Specifications (H-1640) 1260:VG (inverted-V inline) 685:L (single-bank inline) 657:IV (inverted-V inline) 595:United States military 209: 174: 107:Design and development 1355:Inline radial engines 1237:V (inverted-V inline) 335:Power-to-weight ratio 207: 168: 36:H-1640 engine at the 1159:V (upright-V inline) 256:1,640 cu in (26.9 L) 153:and the much larger 378:Gunston 1989, p. 46 599:designation system 210: 179:Curtiss XP-22 Hawk 175: 132:Thomas-Morse XP-13 1322: 1321: 561: 560: 388:Curtiss Chieftain 287:Overhead camshaft 216:enginehistory.org 117:overhead camshaft 74: 73: 1362: 588: 581: 574: 565: 564: 454:aircraft engines 444: 437: 430: 421: 420: 391: 385: 379: 376: 262:45 in (1,143 mm) 247:5½ in (139.7 mm) 238:5⅝ in (142.9 mm) 189:Curtiss P-6 Hawk 115:shared a single 31: 19: 18: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1292: 1279: 1272: 1254: 1231: 1153: 905: 732: 679: 651: 608: 601: 592: 562: 557: 529: 456: 448: 418: 404:Gunston, Bill. 400: 395: 394: 386: 382: 377: 373: 368: 363: 346: 321:615 hp (459 kW) 315: 297:Cooling system: 278: 271:900 lb (408 kg) 223: 202: 169:A Thomas-Morse 163: 109: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1368: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1340:Radial engines 1337: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1278:W (three-bank 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466: 464: 462:Inline engines 458: 457: 447: 446: 439: 432: 424: 417: 416: 401: 399: 396: 393: 392: 380: 370: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 357: 345: 342: 341: 340: 331: 326:Specific power 322: 314: 311: 310: 309: 304:Reduction gear 300: 294: 288: 277: 274: 273: 272: 263: 257: 248: 239: 230: 222: 219: 201: 198: 197: 196: 191: 186: 181: 162: 159: 113:cylinder heads 108: 105: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 45: 41: 40: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1367: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 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614: 612: 610: 607:H (four-bank 604: 600: 596: 589: 584: 582: 577: 575: 570: 569: 566: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 540: 538: 536: 532: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 465: 463: 459: 455: 452: 445: 440: 438: 433: 431: 426: 425: 422: 415: 414:1-85260-163-9 411: 407: 403: 402: 389: 384: 375: 371: 356: 353: 352: 351: 350: 349:Related lists 338: 336: 332: 329: 327: 323: 320: 319:Power output: 317: 316: 307: 305: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 284: 280: 279: 270: 268: 264: 261: 258: 255: 253: 249: 246: 244: 240: 237: 235: 231: 228: 225: 224: 218: 217: 214: 206: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 184:Curtiss YP-20 182: 180: 177: 176: 172: 167: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143:Bristol Hydra 139: 137: 136:Curtiss XO-18 133: 128: 126: 125:inline engine 122: 118: 114: 104: 102: 98: 97:cylinder head 94: 93:inline radial 90: 86: 83: 79: 69: 66: 65: 62: 59: 57:Manufacturer 56: 55: 52: 49: 46: 43: 42: 39: 34: 30: 25: 20: 1300: 542: 405: 398:Bibliography 383: 374: 348: 347: 333: 324: 318: 302: 296: 291:Fuel system: 290: 281: 265: 259: 252:Displacement 250: 241: 232: 226: 215: 212: 211: 161:Applications 140: 129: 121:Townend ring 110: 77: 75: 738:O (opposed) 313:Performance 171:XP-13 Viper 85:aero engine 51:aero engine 1329:Categories 1250:V-1650 (L) 1212:V-1650 (P) 934:R-370 (LB) 911:R (radial) 485:Challenger 361:References 299:Air-cooled 283:Valvetrain 276:Components 267:Dry weight 67:First run 1301:See also: 964:R-540 (K) 959:R-540 (W) 939:R-370 (K) 881:O-540 (L) 876:O-540 (F) 841:O-360 (L) 836:O-360 (C) 806:O-200 (F) 801:O-200 (C) 260:Diameter: 213:Data from 101:camshafts 344:See also 134:and the 1268:VG-1410 1149:XR-7755 675:IV-2220 670:IV-2040 665:IV-1430 642:XH-3730 637:XH-3130 632:XH-2600 627:XH-2470 622:XH-2240 500:Model K 451:Curtiss 147:octagon 22:H-1640 1304:X-1800 1288:W-2779 1227:V-3420 1222:V-1950 1217:V-1710 1207:V-1570 1202:V-1560 1197:V-1510 1192:V-1460 1187:V-1440 1182:V-1400 1177:V-1237 1172:V-1150 1144:R-4360 1139:R-4090 1134:R-3350 1129:R-2800 1124:R-2600 1119:R-2180 1114:R-2160 1109:R-2060 1104:R-2000 1099:R-1860 1094:R-1830 1089:R-1820 1084:R-1750 1079:R-1690 1074:R-1670 1069:R-1640 1064:R-1535 1059:R-1510 1054:R-1454 1049:R-1340 1044:R-1300 1039:R-1044 1029:DR-980 901:O-1230 647:H-4070 617:H-1640 553:R-1454 543:H-1640 520:V-1570 412:  243:Stroke 82:radial 48:Radial 1245:V-770 1167:V-720 1034:R-985 1024:R-975 1019:R-915 1014:R-830 1009:R-790 1004:R-760 999:R-755 994:R-720 989:R-680 984:R-670 979:R-600 974:R-550 969:R-545 954:R-500 949:R-440 944:R-420 929:R-270 924:R-265 919:R-250 896:O-805 891:O-580 886:O-550 871:O-520 866:O-480 861:O-470 856:O-435 851:O-425 846:O-405 831:O-335 826:O-300 821:O-290 816:O-235 811:O-205 796:O-190 791:O-180 786:O-175 781:O-170 776:O-150 771:O-145 766:O-100 728:L-825 723:L-510 718:L-440 713:L-410 708:L-390 703:L-375 698:L-365 693:L-330 548:R-600 366:Notes 227:Type: 70:1926 44:Type 761:O-90 756:O-45 751:O-40 746:O-15 510:OX-5 495:K-12 490:D-12 410:ISBN 234:Bore 99:and 76:The 525:V-2 515:OXX 480:C-6 475:B-8 470:A-2 1331:: 157:. 587:e 580:t 573:v 505:O 443:e 436:t 429:v 337:: 328:: 306:: 285:: 269:: 254:: 245:: 236::

Index


National Air and Space Museum
Radial
aero engine
Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company
radial
aero engine
Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company
inline radial
cylinder head
camshafts
cylinder heads
overhead camshaft
Townend ring
inline engine
Thomas-Morse XP-13
Curtiss XO-18
Bristol Hydra
octagon
Armstrong Siddeley Hyena
Armstrong Siddeley Deerhound

XP-13 Viper
Curtiss XP-22 Hawk
Curtiss YP-20
Curtiss P-6 Hawk
Thomas-Morse XP-13 Viper

Bore
Stroke

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