926:
44:
1049:
1065:, and had settled in Hawaii after his second visit in 1853. A descendant of the Kahaloipua line of chiefs, her genealogy was considered of a higher rank than her husband. Her maternal grandfather was the early Chinese businessman Tyhune (i.e. Wong Tai-hoon), who owned the Tyhune Store in downtown Honolulu from the 1830s to the 1850s and invested in sugar, shipping, merchandise, and liquor sales. She inherited lands in Waikiki and Honolulu from her maternal grandmother Wahinekapu, a Hawaiian chiefess and the daughter or sister of Kahanaumaikai, who had been a recipient of land in the
659:
564:
1039:
uniforms and medals that accompanied his trips to faraway places as a diplomat for the
Hawaiian Kingdom. He was never pictured wearing his uniforms, after the fact, for the Republic of Hawai‘i as its official diplomat. Even so, the territorial government regularly drew on his memories to close the gap between the Hawaiian Kingdom and the territory and in order to legitimize its own existence in the process. It needed to insert its inevitability into the historical narrative, and used my great-great-grandfather’s public memories to represent its "evidence of inheritance."
1113:
beard, and never having seen anyone wearing one before, I tried to hide behind the door. The King, seeing me, said in
Hawaiian to my uncle, "Pi maoli kou keiki" ("your child is truly shy".) After my uncle had succeeded in moving nearer to the King, with me still trying to hide behind his legs, the King commented about my complexion being lighter than that of most Hawaiians, saying that I was 'ehu. Apparently, having been impressed with both my shyness and my complexion, the King added, "Haina kou keiki Piʻehu!" ("Name your child, Piʻehu!").
650:. After the king's death in 1872, Iaukea briefly left his service to the royal court and moved to Hilo to live with his sister Maraea and her husband Charles Akono Nui Akau, a Chinese-Hawaiian manager of the Paukaʻa Sugar Plantation. The listless Iaukea enjoyed his new-found independence, but he also felt unfulfilled. He later wrote: "I was dangling at a loose end. And even though I was enjoying my independence, I was aware that I did not know just where I was going or what I ought to do. I was frustrated without realizing it."
297:
1003:, Iaukea became the private secretary and business agent of Liliʻuokalani. From 1909 to 1917, he served in this role and became a trustee of The Queen Liliʻuokalani Trust, a charitable trust established by the queen to manage her landholdings and estate after her death. Iaukea and his wife Charlotte were at Liliʻuokalani's side when she died in 1917. He was the one who raised her royal standard (flag) over Washington Place to signal her death, and was in charge of planning
744:. After a period in the service of this new foreign minister, he was asked to resign by Gibson who appointed his friend Joseph S. Webb to the position instead. Iaukea returned to serve as a staff member of the king, fast becoming a favorite in the royal entourage. During Kalākaua's coronation ceremony in 1883, he played a large ceremonial role as the bearer of the Sword of State, while his wife served as one of the ladies-in-waiting to Queen Kapiʻolani.
761:, and socialized on an equal footing with the other foreign dignitaries. Iaukea later noted, "the sight of my country's flag floating over the entrance to the Hotel Duseaux besides those of the United States and Japan, gave me an added incentive to meet the responsibilities that lay ahead and discharge them with honor". The two Hawaiians traveled to the courts of Berlin, Vienna, Belgrade, London, Rome, and India and Japan via the
4001:
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consulting with the deposed queen and gaining her approval. He also cited the economic necessity of working for the government since he and his wife had to sell their
Honolulu residence around this time. From this point his friendship with Liliʻuokalani cooled with Iaukea noting that "my calls on lacked the personal informality of happier days".
721:, commissioner to the Great International Fisheries Exhibition in London, member of the Board of Health, disbursing agent for the Royal Guard, collector general of Customs, commissioner of Crown Lands and land agent, and private secretary to the king, as well as other minor positions and appointments. He served as
687:. Liliʻuokalani noted her brother's group "consisted in a large degree of the very purest and sweetest male voices to be found amongst the native Hawaiians". In later life, Iaukea recalled, "Happy days those were; the days when 'Wine, Women and Song' were the rule of the day." The Prince died on April 7, 1877.
1076:
The couple had two children: a son named
Frederick Hanks Nalaniahi Iaukea (1881–1944) and a daughter named Lorna Kahilipuaokalani Iaukea (1885–1973), who married Edward B. Watson. Before his death, Iaukea had hired writer and researcher Jeanne Hobbs to write his memoir entrusting her with many of his
1112:
How I received my
Hawaiian name, Piʻehu, was told to me by my aunt, Keliʻiʻaipala. It came about quite unexpectedly on the day my uncle took me to see the King. At the door of the King's chambers, I pulled on my uncle's hand and tried to hold back. I was a little afraid of the King because he wore a
940:
During this period, he worked as the sub-agent of Public Lands. He also served on the Board of Prison
Inspectors in 1893, and was appointed special police constable of the Kona District of Oahu in 1894. On November 27, 1895, he was commissioned with the demoted rank of major and quartermaster on the
1038:
Curtis P. Iaukea was celebrated as a
Hawaiian who survived the monarchy and lived to tell about it. He was also regarded as representing all that was apparently good about becoming American, even though until the end of his life the photos of my great-great-grandfather show him proudly wearing the
558:
Of the more vivid and enduring of my boyhood impressions, I recall the days when, as a bare footed urchin of five and six, I used to romp around the Palace
Grounds, dancing attendance on royalty in the role of page and valet to His Royal Highness, the Prince of Hawaii — Ka Haku-o-Hawaii, as he was
747:
Following the coronation ceremony, the king informed Iaukea that he and his cabinet had commissioned him as the head of a diplomatic trip around the world. Iaukea was taken aback by the honor since he had no experience in diplomacy and was only twenty-eight at the time. In this role, Iaukea would
701:
On
November 29, 1878, Iaukea was also appointed to King Kalākaua's personal military staff, with the rank of colonel. The reign of Kalakaua was characterized by his emphasis on military pomp. On October 4, 1886, Iaukea was created adjutant general to the Forces of the Kingdom, succeeding upon the
674:
ascended to the throne of Hawaii in 1874. During a tour of the island of Hawaii, Iaukea caught the eye of the new king who commanded him to return to the royal court. He became a personal aide to the king's younger brother, and former schoolmate, Prince
William Pitt Leleiohoku. Both men were of a
936:
Following the overthrow, Iaukea was asked by the Provisional Government to remain in his post as agent of the Crown Lands. He took the oath of allegiance to the new regime on January 24, 1893. According to Iaukea, in later life, he decided to continue working for the two subsequent regimes after
1056:
Iaukea married Charlotte Kahaloipua Hanks (1856–1936) on April 7, 1877. They had met through the acquaintanceship of Charlotte's aunt Uwini Auld and Queen Emma. The only daughter of American businessman Frederick Leslie Hanks and Chinese-Hawaiian Akini, Charlotte was of mixed-Caucasian, Native
756:
on May 27, 1883, and led a subsequent diplomatic tour of the courts of Europe and Japan. Traveling with his secretary, the part-Hawaiian Henry F. Poor, Iaukea made a favorable impression on the courts of Europe. In Russia, they had an audience with the new tsar and tsarina, met Russian Foreign
1035:
Curtis P. Iaukea not only embodied these changes but was directly implicated in this process as a permanent figure in the government of both the Hawaiian Kingdom and the Territory of Hawai‘i. Toward the end of his life, he was celebrated as one Hawaiian who made the leap to American citizenry
630:
In 1871, before leaving Hawaii, Archdeacon Mason informed Iaukea that had Kamehameha IV still been living, he would have intended for him to continue his education in Europe, and eventually to groom him to become an ordained chaplain for the royal family. Iaukea was deeply touched by the high
1031:. As the last surviving court member of the defunct monarchy, Iaukea was regarded as an important authority on the past during his lifetime but also as a positive example of those who adapted to the changing politics of the islands. His great-great-granddaughter Sydney Lehua Iaukea noted:
610:, established by the Anglican Rev. William R. Scott and later administered by Archdeacon Mason who served as Iaukea's mentor. In 1870, he returned to Oahu when the school was again relocated back to its original site. These institutions were the precursors of the present
506:, an informal form of adoption between extended families practiced by Hawaiian royals and commoners alike. His uncle had been educated by the American Protestant missionary Levi Chamberlain and had served his entire life as a personal assistant and servant to King
694:, Company A. This unit was a voluntary military regiment reorganized in 1874 and originally headed by King Kalākaua. At this time, the army of the Kingdom of Hawaii consisted of five volunteer companies, including the Prince's Own, and the regular troops of the
1077:
personal papers. However, he later sued her for not finishing the memoir and demanded the return of these papers, but died before getting them back. Reclaiming these documents from Hobbs after her death in 1953, his daughter Lorna wrote and published the book
1023:
in 1908, and Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole in 1922. He was chairman of the Hawaiian Homes Commission from 1933 to 1935, member of the Archives Commission from 1937 and custodian of the throne room of Iolani Palace from 1937.
646:, to Lahaina where they learned the art of sugar boiling in the growing sugar industry on Maui, and helped manage the West Maui Sugar Plantation, in which the king had a share. They were placed under the care of Governor
4022:
1948:
1085:, a book about Iaukea and the role he played in the estate of Queen Liliʻuokalani. Other notable descendants of Iaukea and Charlotte include writer Lesley Kehaunani Iaukea, and professional wrestlers
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1984:
1734:
1705:
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as a young child, the king gave him the additional name Piʻehu in respect of his shyness and lighter skin complexion. At court, he was known and referred to by his Hawaiian name Piʻehu.
800:. The Hawaiian party was graciously received during the Jubilee and given the same honor as every nation in attendance. Iaukea translated for Queen Kapiʻolani, who spoke only
530:. Around the time he was five or six, Iaukea fell into a well and his uncle Kaihupaʻa broke his foot in the process of saving him, later dying from the injuries he sustained.
1069:. Charlotte served as a lady-in-waiting for Queen Kapiʻolani, and was a close friend of Liliʻuokalani. During the monarchy, she received the honor of Knight Companion of the
4348:
4227:
405:, he continued to work for the subsequent regimes of the Provisional Government and the Republic of Hawaii. He served as an officer on the military staff of President
2021:
489:
He and his sister Maraea were born in the family's home in Waimea, which stood across the Waikōloa Stream from the residence of early American Protestant missionary
389:
when he served as an important court official and an army officer in the volunteer army of the Kingdom of Hawaii. He held numerous significant positions including
736:
From 1880 to 1883 he served as the secretary of the Foreign Office. In this capacity, he worked as the chief clerk and secretary for Minister of Foreign Affairs
3065:
4288:
4278:
1937:
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After Kalākaua's death and the accession of Queen Liliʻuokalani, Iaukea was reappointed colonel of the queen's personal military staff, and as agent of the
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4343:
860:
752:. Commissioned as the kingdom's ambassador with the rank of envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary, he represented Hawaii at the coronation of
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1973:
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1723:
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796:, secretary and attaché to Iaukea, and their attendants. On the journey across the United States, they visited Washington, DC and met with President
988:
He served as a Democratic member of the Territorial Senate from 1913 to 1915, representing the Third District of Oahu. Under the Democratic Governor
493:
who was a close friend of the family. Iaukea was given the first name Curtis after Lyons' son Curtis Jere Lyons. When he was later presented to King
432:. As one of the last surviving representatives of the Hawaiian royal court, he served as business manager and private secretary to the deposed Queen
1007:. He served as an honorary pallbearer during the funeral procession while his son Frederick Hank Iaukea served as an active pallbearer carrying the
4037:
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as the Secretary of Hawaii from May 3, 1917, to October 12, 1921, and acting governor of the Territory from December 30, 1919, to March 30, 1920.
941:
General Staff of the Republic. Having developed a close friendship with the British Crown, Iaukea returned to the United Kingdom to celebrate the
676:
1015:. As a former chamberlain, and one of the last surviving representatives of the former dynasty, he had planned the royal funerals of Princess
559:
more familiarly known amongst royalty and Hawaiians, then, well on in his fourth year and in the full enjoyment of health and happy childhood.
4333:
1278:
3888:
3379:
546:(responsibility) of serving the Hawaiian royal family. The young boy was intended to be raised as a page or valet, and companion for Prince
4318:
836:
4328:
3584:
Hawaii, 1778–1920, from the Viewpoint of a Bishop: Being the Story of English and American Churchmen in Hawaii with Historical Sidelights
2664:
1004:
4293:
973:, for the position of congressional delegate from Hawaii on the Democratic ticket. In the 1906 election, he was elected as the second
4298:
949:. In January 1898, he accompanied President Dole and his wife to Washington, DC, also in the role of secretary and military attaché.
824:
812:
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in 1884, and biographies of him claim he also received all the Hawaiian orders during the reign of Kalākaua, i.e. the honors of the
393:
and chamberlain to the Royal Household. He also served as Hawaii's ambassador to Europe and Asia, attending the coronation of Tsar
3759:
3728:
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In 1887, he was appointed ambassador to Great Britain, with the rank of envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to the
4313:
2095:
1011:
bearing the casket of the queen to her final resting place for entombment with her family members in the Kalākaua Crypt of the
3876:
Under Hawaiian Skies: A Narrative of the Romance, Adventure and History of the Hawaiian Islands, a Complete Historical Account
522:. Renamed Halepoepoe (meaning circular or round house), this building had been turned into a home for royal retainers and the
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By Royal Command: The Official Life and Personal Reminiscences of Colonel Curtis Piehu Iaukea at the Court of Hawaii's Rulers
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By Royal Command: The Official Life and Personal Reminiscences of Colonel Curtis Piehu Iaukea at the Court of Hawaii's Rulers
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and their family were well-known on the island of Hawaii. From his paternal line, he descended from Namiki, a priest of the
385:
Iaukea was raised from an early age to serve the Hawaiian royal family. He first gained prominence during the reign of King
4273:
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1475:
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and helped finalize an immigration plan between Japan and Hawaii previously negotiated by Kalākaua during his world tour.
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At different times during the king's reign he held the important posts of tax collector for Koolaupoko, member of the
4005:
3438:
3048:
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in 1897. Representing the Republic, he served at the demoted rank of secretary and military attaché to Special Envoy
942:
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410:
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554:. These plans were never realized because the prince died in 1862, at the age of four. In later life, Iaukea noted,
458:(noble) class, his parents were John W. Iaukea and Lahapa Nalanipo. His father served as the district magistrate of
401:. Iaukea received numerous Hawaiian honors and foreign decorations during his service to the kingdom. Following the
907:
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371:
247:
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1012:
733:. He served in this position from October 4, 1886, to August 5, 1887, when Dominis was reappointed to the post.
828:
133:
982:
445:
173:
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Kalakaua (1971). Greer, Richard A. (ed.). "The Royal Tourist—Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London".
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using the personal writings of her father. In 2012, his great-great-granddaughter Sydney Lehua Iaukea wrote
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Shortly after birth, he was adopted by his maternal uncle Kaihupaʻa to be raised in the Hawaiian custom of
1821:
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Hānau Ma Ka Lolo, For the Benefit of Her Race: a Portrait of Emma Kaʻilikapuolono Metcalf Beckley Nakuina
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679:, sponsored by the Prince and his friends, which competed with the singing clubs of the king, Princess
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become the most traveled member of the Hawaiian administration after Kalākaua who had made a similar
710:, who was appointed lieutenant general and commander-in-chief with the king as supreme commander and
981:, succeeding Arthur M. Brown. He served in this position from 1907 to 1909. He was a trustee of the
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boarding school. Around 1862 or 1863, Iaukea was enrolled in St. Alban's College, founded by Bishop
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1070:
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1272:
792:. The diplomatic party also included Governor John Owen Dominis, husband of the princess, Colonel
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Iaukea, Curtis Piehu; Watson, Lorna Kahilipuaokalani Iaukea (1988). Schweizer, Niklaus R. (ed.).
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729:. After Dominis' appointment as lieutenant general, Iaukea was appointed as his successor as the
706:. According to the military act of 1886, as adjutant general, he was the second-in-command after
425:
394:
366:(December 13, 1855 – March 5, 1940) served as a court official, army officer and diplomat of the
243:
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Under Hawaiian Skies: A Narrative of the Romance, Adventure and History of the Hawaiian Islands
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470:. On his mother's side, he descended from Kalanipo or Nalanipo, a descendant of the ʻI clan of
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and his assistants Archdeacon George Mason and Rev. Edmund Ibbotson, which was located in the
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His Hawaiian Excellency: The Overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy and the Annexation of Hawai'i
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to the Royal Household from 1886 to 1888, succeeding to this post upon the resignation of
8:
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Lost Kingdom: Hawaii's Last Queen, the Sugar Kings and America's First Imperial Adventure
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The Rights of My People: Liliuokalani's Enduring Battle with the United States, 1893–1917
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989:
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827:. He also received many foreign honors and decorations including Commander (Third Class)
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similar age and shared the same interest in sports and music. He became a member of the
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Newbury, Colin (2001). "Patronage and Bureaucracy in the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1840–1893".
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expectations of his deceased benefactor. After finishing his education, he served King
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to live with Kaihupaʻa and his wife Keliaipala. They lived near the grounds of the old
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Reconciling the Past: Two Basketry Kāʻai and the Legendary Līloa and Lonoikamakahiki
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Hori, Joan (1981). "Japanese Prostitution in Hawaii During the Immigration Period".
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and later his successor Kamehameha IV. Iaukea was taken to the kingdom's capital at
482:, the mother of King Kamehameha I. His family were considered to be of the Hawaiian
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Iaukea died in Honolulu, on March 5, 1940, at the age of 84. He was buried at the
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3951:. T. H., A. H. Ford; Pan-Pacific Union, Pan-Pacific Research Institution: 87–88.
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Schweizer, Niklaus R. (1991). "King Kalakaua: An International Perspective".
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698:. Each unit was subject to being called for active service when necessary.
370:. He later became an influential official for the subsequent regimes of the
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2483:"A Noted Hawaiian – President Dole's Private Secretary Is Big and Talented"
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758:
632:
471:
467:
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Kai, Peggy (1974). "Chinese Settlers in the Village of Hilo Before 1852".
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Nellist, George F., ed. (1925). "Curtis Piehu Iaukea, Financial Trustee".
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After Hawaii's annexation to the United States, he became a member of the
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bearer and steward at the palace, awaiting an assignment from the king.
602:
In 1863, the school was relocated and merged with the Luaʻehu School, in
572:
24:
3819:
Soong, Irma Tam (1997). "Sun Yat-sen's Christian Schooling in Hawaiʻi".
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386:
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The Queen and I: A Story of Dispossessions and Reconnections in Hawaiʻi
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The Queen and I: A Story of Dispossessions and Reconnections in Hawaiʻi
1008:
965:. In the general election of 1904, he unsuccessfully challenged Prince
762:
272:
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Karpiel, Frank (1999). "Notes & Queries – The Hale Naua Society".
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Hawaiian and Chinese descent. Her father was allegedly a relative of
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636:
3552:
Quigg, Agnes (1988). "Kalakaua's Hawaiian Studies Abroad Program".
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In 1872, the king sent Iaukea and William K. Hutchison, the son of
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511:
197:
3659:. Honolulu: Department of Anthropology, Bernice P. Bishop Museum.
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Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers
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1752:
459:
428:, senator of the Third District, secretary of Hawaii, and acting
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3464:(1–2). Laie, HI: Brigham Young University, Hawaii Campus: 1–38.
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In his memoir, Iaukea recalled how he received his name Piʻehu
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1350:
961:, Iaukea became involved in local politics as a member of the
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rank, or lower ranking chiefs in service to the royal family.
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Symbols of Sovereignty: Feather Girdles of Tahiti and Hawaiʻi
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1528:
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On April 15, 1878, Iaukea was commissioned as captain of the
3156:"Reminiscences of the Court of Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma"
2958:
Greer, Richard A. (1973). "Collarbone and the Social Evil".
2070:
2068:
1428:
1325:
1323:
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Char, Wai-Jane (1974). "Three Chinese Stores in Honolulu".
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2657:"Death, Lying-in-State and Obsequies of Queen Liliuokalani"
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and served in many official positions in the newly created
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Colonel, Adjutant General, Captain, Major and Quartermaster
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2687:"Honorary And Active Pall-Bearers; Many Near Great Casket"
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When the United States annexed Hawaii and established the
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As a ward of the Hawaiian government, he was sent to an
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1401:
1377:
1362:
1177:
929:
Major Iaukea (right) with other officers and President
3021:
Recollections: Memoirs of John Dominis Holt, 1919–1935
2663:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin. pp. 102–109.
1389:
1310:
1308:
550:, the only son and heir of Kamehameha IV and his wife
3360:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2826:
2814:
2709:
2547:
2207:
1769:
1413:
1335:
1293:
595:. Their bond was later compared to the friendship of
444:
Curtis Piʻehu Iʻaukea was born December 13, 1855, in
4349:
Recipients of the Royal Order of the Star of Oceania
3357:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty
3165:(19). Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 17–27.
2802:
2739:
2505:
1608:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1213:
1211:
804:, during her official audience with Queen Victoria.
538:
Iaukea was raised at the Hawaiian court to become a
3056:(Thesis). Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa.
2920:
History Makers of Hawaii: a Biographical Dictionary
2535:
1724:"Adjutant General – Army Commissions office record"
1305:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
614:in Honolulu. Some of his other classmates included
3827:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 151–178.
3692:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 103–120.
3560:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 170–208.
3503:
3330:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 203–212.
3092:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 113–124.
1147:
3750:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
3719:. Vol. 1. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
3257:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 75–109.
1208:
1196:
784:and Princess Liliʻuokalani to the celebration of
4255:
3879:. Honolulu: Advertiser Publishing Company, Ltd.
3857:. Honolulu: Advertiser Publishing Company, Ltd.
3228:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 39–75.
2893:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 11–38.
2525:"Oahu's Voters Overthrow The Brown-Vida Machine"
1223:
2966:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 3–17.
2870:The King's Mahele: The Awardees and Their Lands
2466:. Washington, DC. January 27, 1898. p. 1.
622:, both of whom were politicians in later life.
4134:Adjutant General to the Forces of the Kingdom
3401:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani
2987:Hawaii (1918). Lydecker, Robert Colfax (ed.).
2986:
2591:"Secretary, Territory of Hawaii office record"
2577:
899:, and the landing of American forces from the
4289:Members of the Hawaii Territorial Legislature
4279:Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council
2620:"Governor, Territory of Hawaii office record"
895:, with the support of United States Minister
839:of Russia, the Grand Cross and Ribbon of the
831:, Commander of an unspecified order from the
466:order, and Kahiwa Kānekapōlei, a daughter of
3394:
3197:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
3112:
2772:
2565:
2489:. Canton, OH. February 17, 1898. p. 3.
2294:
2225:
2124:
2059:
1928:
1638:
1626:
1602:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1546:
1534:
1446:
1434:
1356:
1329:
583:. Here he first developed a friendship with
16:Hawaiian and American politician (1855–1940)
2923:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing of Honolulu.
2679:
1689:
1687:
1685:
478:. His mother's family were also related to
113:December 30, 1919 – March 30, 1920
4344:Recipients of the Royal Order of Kapiolani
3433:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 50.
3350:
2693:. Honolulu. November 19, 1917. p. 7.
2337:. Honolulu. November 27, 1895. p. 3.
2314:. Honolulu. November 29, 1895. p. 3.
2237:
1763:
1666:. Honolulu. February 28, 1874. p. 1.
1654:
878:
855:of Sweden-Norway, Knight Commander of the
625:
533:
42:
4354:Adjutants General of the Hawaiian Kingdom
4339:Recipients of the Royal Order of Kalākaua
4304:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
3963:
3683:
3580:
3163:Papers of the Hawaiian Historical Society
2272:. Honolulu. January 25, 1893. p. 3.
2179:. Honolulu. January 23, 1884. p. 2.
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1462:
1190:
68:October 4, 1886 – August 5, 1887
3517:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
3426:
3287:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
3277:
3248:
2990:Roster Legislatures of Hawaii, 1841–1918
2531:. Honolulu. November 7, 1906. p. 1.
2201:
1897:. Honolulu. October 7, 1886. p. 3.
1874:. Honolulu. October 6, 1886. p. 3.
1851:. Honolulu. October 8, 1886. p. 3.
1828:. Honolulu. October 6, 1886. p. 3.
1682:
1383:
1299:
1047:
924:
657:
562:
439:
3916:. Honolulu: Mutual Publishing Company.
3914:A Military History of Sovereign Hawaiʻi
3743:
3712:
3455:
3321:
3180:from the original on September 18, 2009
3046:
2860:
2796:
2367:. Honolulu. April 27, 1897. p. 2.
2353:
2102:. Honolulu: Black Press. Archived from
2008:
1778:
1395:
1341:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1174:, pp. 178, 181, 188, 199, 206–207.
662:Colonel Iaukea as a young officer, 1878
94:May 3, 1917 – October 12, 1921
4256:
3970:(3rd ed.). New York: Peter Lang.
3938:
3869:
3847:
3640:from the original on February 16, 2017
3192:
3153:
3141:from the original on February 16, 2017
3047:Hopkins, Jaime Uluwehi (August 2012).
2993:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Gazette Company.
2945:from the original on December 15, 2019
2844:
2832:
2820:
2808:
2757:
2745:
2715:
2493:from the original on February 11, 2017
2470:from the original on February 11, 2017
2440:from the original on February 11, 2017
2436:. Honolulu. July 29, 1897. p. 3.
2417:from the original on December 16, 2013
2394:from the original on February 11, 2017
2371:from the original on February 11, 2017
2341:from the original on February 11, 2017
2318:from the original on February 11, 2017
2276:from the original on February 11, 2017
2252:
2213:
2183:from the original on December 20, 2016
2093:
2080:
1932:
1913:
1802:from the original on February 19, 2017
1740:from the original on February 11, 2017
1642:
1614:
1590:
1540:
1512:. Honolulu. April 6, 1900. p. 3.
1422:
1407:
1371:
1314:
3911:
3891:from the original on February 6, 2017
3818:
3774:
3587:. Honolulu: Paradise of the Pacific.
3551:
3539:from the original on November 1, 2019
3476:
3382:from the original on January 20, 2015
2957:
2697:from the original on February 5, 2017
2654:
2636:from the original on February 9, 2017
2607:from the original on February 9, 2017
2553:
2511:
2300:
2160:from the original on February 7, 2017
2156:. Honolulu. May 24, 1884. p. 2.
2136:
2074:
1990:from the original on February 9, 2017
1954:from the original on February 9, 2017
1901:from the original on January 24, 2018
1798:. Honolulu. June 9, 1887. p. 3.
1711:from the original on February 9, 2017
1670:from the original on February 4, 2015
1458:
1171:
906:. After a brief transition under the
4334:Republic of Hawaii military officers
3784:. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.
3652:
3611:
3083:
3071:from the original on January 1, 2017
3017:
2884:
2847:, pp. xi–xii, 8, 10–13, 28, 93.
2784:
2661:Hawaiian Almanac and Annual for 1918
2541:
2413:. Honolulu. May 4, 1897. p. 1.
2390:. Honolulu. May 3, 1897. p. 1.
1938:"Iaukea, Curtis Piehu office record"
1878:from the original on January 9, 2017
1855:from the original on January 9, 2017
1832:from the original on January 9, 2017
1516:from the original on January 9, 2017
1277:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star Bulletin.
1274:The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders
1217:
1202:
1159:
992:, Iaukea was appointed by President
653:
409:and represented the Republic at the
265:Lorna Kahilipuaokalani Iaukea Watson
4319:Ambassadors of the Hawaiian Kingdom
4079:Chamberlain to the Royal Household
3806:from the original on April 23, 2017
3731:from the original on April 11, 2016
3671:from the original on April 27, 2016
3219:
3005:from the original on March 29, 2016
2913:
2729:Grave Marker of Curtis Piehu Iaukea
2667:from the original on April 24, 2017
1792:"The Roll Call Of Our Gallant Army"
1550:
1266:
952:
567:St. Alban's College, Honolulu, 1866
526:(caretakers) for the reigning King
19:For the professional wrestler, see
13:
4329:Hawaiian Kingdom military officers
3964:Schweizer, Niklaus Rudolf (2004).
3905:
3599:from the original on July 27, 2018
3427:McKinzie, Edith Kawelohea (1997).
2627:state archives digital collections
2598:state archives digital collections
1981:state archives digital collections
1945:state archives digital collections
1731:state archives digital collections
1702:state archives digital collections
1281:from the original on March 2, 2013
825:Royal Order of the Star of Oceania
813:Royal Order of the Crown of Hawaii
767:International Fisheries Exhibition
14:
4375:
4294:20th-century American politicians
3993:
3762:from the original on June 5, 2017
3618:. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press.
2529:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
2388:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
2270:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
2154:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
2031:. state of Hawaii. Archived from
1872:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1849:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1826:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1664:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1052:Charlotte Kahaloipua Hanks Iaukea
943:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria
411:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria
23:. For the American musician, see
4299:Officers of the Legion of Honour
4029:Secretary of the Foreign Office
3999:
3309:from the original on May 8, 2016
1695:"Army Commissions office record"
1465:, pp. 116, 127–133, 193–200
1148:Pukui, Elbert & Mookini 1974
1043:
518:, in the building of the former
399:Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria
295:
267:Frederick Hanks Nalaniahi Iaukea
3821:The Hawaiian Journal of History
3686:The Hawaiian Journal of History
3554:The Hawaiian Journal of History
3481:. New York: Algora Publishing.
3324:The Hawaiian Journal of History
3284:Emma: Hawaii's Remarkable Queen
3251:The Hawaiian Journal of History
3222:The Hawaiian Journal of History
3086:The Hawaiian Journal of History
2960:The Hawaiian Journal of History
2887:The Hawaiian Journal of History
2853:
2721:
2648:
2583:
2517:
2452:
2258:
2231:
2142:
2014:
1966:
1814:
1784:
1648:
1632:
1580:
1498:
1468:
1452:
1118:
1103:
4169:Secretary of Hawaii Territory
3744:Siddall, John William (1921).
3713:Siddall, John William (1917).
3581:Restarick, Henry Bond (1924).
2655:Thrum, Thomas G., ed. (1918).
847:of France, Grand Cross of the
829:Order of the Crown of Thailand
807:Iaukea was decorated with the
452:. Descended from the Hawaiian
1:
4314:Hawaiian Kingdom chamberlains
4054:Collector General of Customs
3511:; Mookini, Esther T. (1974).
3193:Iaukea, Sydney Lehua (2012).
2863:"KAKAHANAUMAIKAI, L LCA 5873"
2094:Hoover, Will (July 2, 2006).
1135:
1013:Royal Mausoleum of Mauna ʻAla
1005:Liliʻuokalani's state funeral
869:Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee
666:Following the short reign of
350:General Staff of the Republic
4203:Governor of Hawaii Territory
3912:Dukas, Neil Bernard (2004).
2861:Barrere, Dorothy B. (1994).
891:on January 17, 1893, by the
841:Order of the Cross of Takovo
835:, Grand Cross and Cordon of
769:. In Japan, he met with the
765:. In London, he visited the
754:Tsar Alexander III of Russia
740:and later Green's successor
692:Prince’s Own Artillery Corps
287:Diplomat, Envoy, Politicians
7:
4274:Native Hawaiian politicians
3477:Proto, Neil Thomas (2009).
3404:. Boston: Lee and Shepard.
3018:Holt, John Dominis (1993).
1974:"Chamberlain office record"
1128:recorded her name as Nancy.
849:Order of the Crown of Italy
817:Royal Order of Kamehameha I
644:Ferdinand William Hutchison
10:
4380:
4364:Hawaiian Kingdom Anglicans
3939:Iaukea, Curtis P. (1935).
3154:Iaukea, Curtis P. (1930).
2578:Hawaii & Lydecker 1918
1061:, the mother of President
963:Democratic Party of Hawaii
867:of Venezuela, the British
851:, Knight Commander of the
418:Democratic Party of Hawaii
257:Charlotte Kahaloipua Hanks
18:
4242:
4232:
4224:
4209:
4199:
4184:
4174:
4167:
4159:
4154:
4139:
4132:
4124:
4119:
4111:
4102:
4094:
4084:
4077:
4069:
4059:
4052:
4044:
4034:
4027:
4019:
4014:
3352:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
2487:The Stark County Democrat
967:Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole
837:Order of Saint Stanislaus
436:until her death in 1917.
403:overthrow of the monarchy
354:
340:
332:
322:
308:
303:
291:
283:
271:
261:
253:
239:
221:
211:
187:
160:
155:
151:
140:
127:
117:
106:
98:
87:
82:
72:
61:
54:
50:
41:
34:
3945:The Mid-Pacific Magazine
2773:Iaukea & Watson 1988
2566:Iaukea & Watson 1988
2430:"Hawaiians Do Not Agree"
2308:"Local And General News"
2295:Iaukea & Watson 1988
2226:Iaukea & Watson 1988
2060:Iaukea & Watson 1988
1929:Iaukea & Watson 1988
1639:Iaukea & Watson 1988
1627:Iaukea & Watson 1988
1587:Iaukea & Watson 1988
1575:Iaukea & Watson 1988
1563:Iaukea & Watson 1988
1547:Iaukea & Watson 1988
1535:Iaukea & Watson 1988
1506:"Local And General News"
1447:Iaukea & Watson 1988
1435:Iaukea & Watson 1988
1357:Iaukea & Watson 1988
1330:Iaukea & Watson 1988
1096:
1071:Royal Order of Kapiolani
809:Royal Order of Kapiolani
577:Thomas Nettleship Staley
548:Albert Edward Kamehameha
542:and continue his family
4048:William Fessenden Allen
3653:Rose, Roger G. (1978).
3612:Rose, Roger G. (1992).
3119:. Honolulu: Hui Hanai.
2240:, pp. 586–605, 649
2100:The Honolulu Advertiser
1766:, pp. 13, 350–352.
914:was established on July
879:Following the overthrow
863:, Grand Officer of the
857:Order of the Rising Sun
821:Royal Order of Kalākaua
626:Service to the monarchy
585:William Pitt Leleiohoku
534:Childhood and education
395:Alexander III of Russia
2691:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1482:. 2013. Archived from
1162:, pp. 27, 45, 67.
1115:
1053:
1041:
983:Queen's Medical Center
933:
908:Provisional Government
865:Order of the Liberator
738:William Lowthian Green
719:Privy Council of State
696:King's Household Guard
663:
568:
561:
372:Provisional Government
136:for the Third District
4324:ʻIolani School alumni
4073:Charles Hastings Judd
3871:Taylor, Albert Pierce
3849:Taylor, Albert Pierce
3514:Place Names of Hawaii
3024:. Honolulu: Ku Paʻa.
2787:, pp. 12, 25–29.
1660:"General Order No. 1"
1110:
1051:
1036:successfully ...
1033:
928:
873:Diamond Jubilee Medal
727:Charles Hastings Judd
661:
566:
556:
474:and the Mahi clan of
440:Early life and family
424:including sheriff of
323:Years of service
4246:William Paul Jarrett
4088:George W. Macfarlane
4008:at Wikimedia Commons
3941:"Japanese in Hawaii"
2872:. pp. 124–126.
2731:. Honolulu, Hawaii:
2460:"The Nation's Guest"
2411:The Hawaiian Gazette
2106:on February 25, 2007
2077:, pp. 178, 188.
1935:, pp. 147–150;
1931:, pp. 230–232;
1461:, pp. 159–160;
1265:, pp. 215–216;
1261:, pp. 146–149;
1126:John Dominis Holt IV
1001:Joseph Oliver Carter
794:James Harbottle Boyd
742:Walter Murray Gibson
620:Robert Hoapili Baker
364:Curtis Piʻehu Iaukea
36:Curtis Piʻehu Iaukea
4212:Charles J. McCarthy
4188:Charles J. McCarthy
4155:Government offices
4015:Government offices
3279:Kanahele, George S.
2799:, pp. 124–126.
2629:. state of Hawaii.
2600:. state of Hawaii.
2580:, pp. 280–281.
2297:, pp. 197–198.
2266:"Local And General"
2204:, pp. 84, 100.
2150:"Local And General"
2139:, pp. 133–134.
1983:. state of Hawaii.
1947:. state of Hawaii.
1733:. state of Hawaii.
1704:. state of Hawaii.
1486:on February 6, 2017
999:After the death of
990:Charles J. McCarthy
985:from 1905 to 1909.
959:Territory of Hawaii
910:, the oligarchical
893:Committee of Safety
887:. The monarchy was
778:Court of St James's
448:, on the island of
422:Territory of Hawaii
380:Territory of Hawaii
278:St. Alban's College
206:Territory of Hawaii
130:Territory of Hawaii
122:Charles J. McCarthy
83:Secretary of Hawaii
4163:Wade Warren Thayer
4144:Title next held by
4063:John Mākini Kapena
3776:Siler, Julia Flynn
3505:Pukui, Mary Kawena
2760:, pp. 27, 29.
2177:The Daily Bulletin
2022:"Governor of Oahu"
2011:, pp. 16, 22.
1891:"New Appointments"
1868:"New Appointments"
1796:The Daily Bulletin
1589:, pp. 27–32;
1549:, pp. 21–23;
1476:"History Timeline"
1087:King Curtis Iaukea
1054:
979:County of Honolulu
947:Samuel Mills Damon
934:
912:Republic of Hawaii
780:, and accompanied
750:world tour in 1881
677:Kawaihau Glee Club
664:
569:
430:governor of Hawaii
317:Republic of Hawaii
230:Republic of Hawaii
101:Governor of Hawaii
21:King Curtis Iaukea
4284:Governors of Oahu
4252:
4251:
4243:Succeeded by
4220:
4210:Succeeded by
4197:
4175:Succeeded by
4148:John Harris Soper
4128:Charles T. Gulick
4120:Military offices
4114:John Owen Dominis
4112:Succeeded by
4098:John Owen Dominis
4085:Succeeded by
4060:Succeeded by
4035:Succeeded by
4004:Media related to
3977:978-0-8204-6871-6
3923:978-1-56647-636-2
3791:978-0-8021-9488-6
3625:978-0-930897-76-5
3524:978-0-8248-0524-1
3509:Elbert, Samuel H.
3488:978-0-87586-720-5
3411:978-0-548-22265-2
3367:978-0-87022-433-1
3294:978-0-8248-2240-8
3204:978-0-520-95030-6
3126:978-0-9616738-6-4
2930:978-0-935180-09-1
2915:Day, Arthur Grove
2335:The Hawaiian Star
2255:, pp. 35–36.
2125:Liliuokalani 1898
2062:, pp. 45–52.
2029:official archives
1603:Liliuokalani 1898
1577:, pp. 24–25.
1537:, pp. 18–20.
1449:, pp. 12–20.
1410:, pp. 22–27.
1374:, pp. 17–20.
1021:David Kawānanakoa
861:Belgian Red Cross
853:Order of St. Olav
708:John Owen Dominis
704:Charles T. Gulick
654:Reign of Kalākaua
597:Damon and Pythias
368:Kingdom of Hawaii
358:
357:
313:Kingdom of Hawaii
226:Kingdom of Hawaii
182:Kingdom of Hawaii
171:December 13, 1855
4371:
4309:Hawaii Democrats
4225:Preceded by
4214:
4191:
4185:Preceded by
4178:Raymond C. Brown
4160:Preceded by
4125:Preceded by
4105:Governor of Oahu
4095:Preceded by
4070:Preceded by
4045:Preceded by
4020:Preceded by
4012:
4011:
4006:Curtis P. Iaukea
4003:
3989:
3960:
3935:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3866:
3844:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3709:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3577:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3500:
3473:
3452:
3423:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3347:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3274:
3245:
3216:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3109:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3055:
3043:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2983:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2910:
2881:
2867:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2624:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2595:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2556:, pp. 3–17.
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2464:The Evening Star
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2407:"Off For London"
2403:
2401:
2399:
2384:"Off For London"
2380:
2378:
2376:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2096:"Curtis I'aukea"
2091:
2078:
2072:
2063:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2038:on July 21, 2011
2037:
2026:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1942:
1926:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1895:The Daily Herald
1887:
1885:
1883:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1767:
1761:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1728:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1699:
1691:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1652:
1646:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1472:
1466:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1437:, pp. 8–12.
1432:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1360:
1354:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1318:
1312:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1256:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1129:
1122:
1116:
1107:
1019:in 1899, Prince
953:After annexation
917:
845:Legion of Honour
798:Grover Cleveland
782:Queen Kapiʻolani
731:governor of Oahu
591:son of Princess
391:governor of Oahu
304:Military service
299:
194:
170:
168:
156:Personal details
145:
111:
92:
66:
56:Governor of Oahu
46:
32:
31:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4359:Hawaii sheriffs
4254:
4253:
4248:
4239:
4236:Honolulu County
4230:
4228:Arthur M. Brown
4213:
4206:
4190:
4180:
4171:
4165:
4145:
4136:
4130:
4115:
4108:
4100:
4090:
4081:
4075:
4065:
4056:
4050:
4040:
4031:
4025:
4023:William Jarrett
3996:
3978:
3924:
3908:
3906:Further reading
3903:
3894:
3892:
3809:
3807:
3792:
3765:
3763:
3734:
3732:
3674:
3672:
3643:
3641:
3626:
3602:
3600:
3542:
3540:
3525:
3489:
3458:Pacific Studies
3441:
3412:
3385:
3383:
3368:
3312:
3310:
3295:
3205:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3158:
3144:
3142:
3127:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3053:
3032:
3008:
3006:
2948:
2946:
2931:
2865:
2856:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2827:
2819:
2815:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2771:
2764:
2756:
2752:
2744:
2740:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2622:
2618:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2576:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2536:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2481:
2473:
2471:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2434:The Independent
2428:
2420:
2418:
2405:
2397:
2395:
2382:
2374:
2372:
2365:The Independent
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2312:The Independent
2306:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2244:
2238:Kuykendall 1967
2236:
2232:
2224:
2220:
2212:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2171:
2163:
2161:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2092:
2081:
2073:
2066:
2058:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1940:
1936:
1927:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1889:
1881:
1879:
1866:
1858:
1856:
1843:
1835:
1833:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1770:
1764:Kuykendall 1967
1762:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1658:
1655:Kuykendall 1967
1653:
1649:
1641:, p. 230;
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1510:The Independent
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1386:, pp. 1–4.
1382:
1378:
1370:
1363:
1359:, pp. 2–3.
1355:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1257:
1224:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1119:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1063:Abraham Lincoln
1046:
1037:
955:
931:Sanford B. Dole
920:Sanford B. Dole
915:
897:John L. Stevens
881:
843:of Serbia, the
702:resignation of
656:
648:Paul Nahaolelua
628:
536:
480:Kekuʻiapoiwa II
442:
426:Honolulu County
407:Sanford B. Dole
349:
347:
345:
327:
315:
266:
246:
240:Political party
232:
228:
196:
192:
172:
166:
164:
146:
141:
132:
112:
107:
93:
88:
67:
62:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4377:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4241:
4231:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4211:
4208:
4198:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4173:
4166:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4143:
4138:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4083:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4058:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4038:Joseph S. Webb
4036:
4033:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4010:
4009:
3995:
3994:External links
3992:
3991:
3990:
3976:
3961:
3936:
3922:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3867:
3845:
3816:
3790:
3772:
3741:
3710:
3681:
3650:
3624:
3609:
3578:
3549:
3523:
3501:
3487:
3474:
3453:
3439:
3424:
3410:
3392:
3366:
3348:
3319:
3293:
3275:
3246:
3217:
3203:
3190:
3151:
3125:
3110:
3081:
3044:
3030:
3015:
2984:
2955:
2929:
2911:
2882:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2837:
2835:, p. 173.
2825:
2823:, p. 322.
2813:
2801:
2789:
2777:
2775:, p. 239.
2762:
2750:
2738:
2720:
2718:, p. 305.
2708:
2678:
2647:
2582:
2570:
2568:, p. 232.
2558:
2546:
2544:, p. 121.
2534:
2516:
2514:, p. 186.
2504:
2451:
2352:
2331:"New Officers"
2299:
2287:
2257:
2242:
2230:
2228:, p. 233.
2218:
2216:, p. 484.
2206:
2194:
2173:"By Authority"
2141:
2129:
2127:, p. 120.
2117:
2079:
2064:
2049:
2013:
2001:
1965:
1912:
1845:"By Authority"
1822:"By Authority"
1813:
1783:
1768:
1751:
1681:
1657:, p. 13;
1647:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1579:
1567:
1555:
1539:
1527:
1497:
1480:ʻIolani School
1467:
1463:Restarick 1924
1451:
1439:
1427:
1425:, p. 483.
1412:
1400:
1398:, p. 210.
1388:
1376:
1361:
1346:
1334:
1319:
1304:
1292:
1222:
1207:
1195:
1193:, p. 112.
1191:Schweizer 1991
1176:
1164:
1152:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1117:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1045:
1042:
994:Woodrow Wilson
954:
951:
922:as president.
918:4, 1894, with
880:
877:
859:of Japan, the
833:Ottoman Empire
790:Golden Jubilee
786:Queen Victoria
655:
652:
627:
624:
616:Samuel Nowlein
612:ʻIolani School
535:
532:
516:ʻIolani Palace
508:Kamehameha III
441:
438:
356:
355:
352:
351:
342:
338:
337:
334:
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:
310:
306:
305:
301:
300:
293:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
275:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
241:
237:
236:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
195:(aged 84)
189:
185:
184:
162:
158:
157:
153:
152:
149:
148:
138:
137:
128:Member of the
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
104:
103:
96:
95:
85:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
59:
58:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4376:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4247:
4238:
4237:
4229:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4205:
4204:
4196:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4170:
4164:
4158:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4118:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4093:
4089:
4080:
4074:
4068:
4064:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4039:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3909:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3747:Men of Hawaii
3742:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3716:Men of Hawaii
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3651:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3610:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3440:9780939154371
3436:
3432:
3431:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3152:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3031:9780681027831
3027:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2846:
2841:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2817:
2811:, p. 19.
2810:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2781:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2759:
2754:
2748:, p. 29.
2747:
2742:
2734:
2733:Oahu Cemetery
2730:
2724:
2717:
2712:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2603:
2599:
2592:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2567:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2543:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2361:"Promote Him"
2356:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2215:
2210:
2203:
2202:Kalakaua 1971
2198:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2005:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1969:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1781:, p. 22.
1780:
1775:
1773:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:, p. 147
1644:
1640:
1635:
1629:, p. 32.
1628:
1623:
1617:, p. 63.
1616:
1611:
1605:, p. 53.
1604:
1599:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1565:, p. 25.
1564:
1559:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1384:Kanahele 1999
1380:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1344:, p. 96.
1343:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1317:, p. 38.
1316:
1311:
1309:
1302:, p. 50.
1301:
1300:McKinzie 1997
1296:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1269:, p. 5;
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1220:, p. 81.
1219:
1214:
1212:
1205:, p. 29.
1204:
1199:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1150:, p. 55.
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2009:Newbury 2001
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1484:the original
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1396:Karpiel 1999
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1342:Hopkins 2012
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1332:, p. 2.
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1273:
1263:Siddall 1921
1259:Siddall 1917
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629:
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581:Pauoa Valley
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468:Kamehameha I
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359:
346:King's Staff
344:Prince’s Own
193:(1940-03-05)
142:
108:
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29:
4269:1940 deaths
4264:1855 births
4234:Sheriff of
4217:as Governor
4194:as Governor
3895:February 5,
3810:February 6,
3766:February 5,
3735:February 5,
3675:February 5,
3644:February 5,
3543:February 9,
3386:February 5,
3313:February 5,
3184:February 5,
3145:October 10,
3009:February 5,
2949:February 5,
2845:Iaukea 2012
2833:Iaukea 2012
2821:Taylor 1922
2809:Iaukea 2012
2758:Iaukea 2012
2746:Iaukea 2012
2716:Taylor 1922
2701:February 4,
2671:February 4,
2640:February 3,
2611:February 3,
2280:February 9,
2253:Iaukea 2012
2214:Taylor 1926
2164:February 7,
1994:February 3,
1958:February 3,
1933:Iaukea 2012
1905:February 9,
1882:February 9,
1859:February 9,
1836:February 9,
1744:February 3,
1715:February 3,
1643:Iaukea 2012
1615:Iaukea 2012
1591:Iaukea 2012
1520:February 5,
1490:February 3,
1423:Taylor 1926
1408:Iaukea 1930
1372:Iaukea 1930
1315:Iaukea 2012
1285:February 5,
1059:Nancy Hanks
885:Crown Lands
723:chamberlain
222:Nationality
99:Acting
25:King Curtis
4258:Categories
4240:1907–1909
4207:1919–1920
4172:1917–1921
4137:1886–1887
4109:1886–1887
4082:1886–1888
4057:1884–1886
4032:1880–1883
2554:Greer 1973
2512:Proto 2009
2137:Siler 2012
2075:Quigg 1988
1459:Soong 1997
1172:Quigg 1988
1136:References
1124:Historian
1009:catafalque
971:Republican
889:overthrown
823:, and the
763:Suez Canal
552:Queen Emma
309:Allegiance
284:Occupation
273:Alma mater
167:1855-12-13
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3833:10524/527
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1218:Holt 1993
1203:Rose 1992
1160:Rose 1978
1017:Kaʻiulani
757:Minister
328:1895–1898
326:1878–1893
292:Signature
147:1913–1915
143:In office
109:In office
90:In office
64:In office
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3889:Archived
3873:(1926).
3851:(1922).
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3804:Archived
3778:(2012).
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3398:(1898).
3380:Archived
3354:(1967).
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3281:(1999).
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1267:Day 1984
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668:Lunalilo
573:Anglican
512:Honolulu
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378:and the
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198:Honolulu
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1097:Notes
635:as a
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503:hānai
464:Pa‘ao
455:aliʻi
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