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Cuisine of Mexico City

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Once considered plebeian fare, by the 19th century, tacos had become a standard of Mexico City's cuisine. Workers moving to Mexico City from the rural countryside brought their culinary traditions with them. As unlicensed vendors began selling corn-based dishes on the street, authorities struggled to
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were mostly supplied by canal. There were few restaurants and little local food production aside from a few staple goods like cooking oil, flour and cookies. Most foods were prepared at home using corn, squash, beans, chiles and other locally grown crops available from the markets, usually
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garnished with slices of hard boiled egg. The main dishes were numerous and consisted of stewed or roasted meats which could be mutton stew with chili, roast chicken stuffed with onion, or less commonly beef dishes. Meat courses were followed by
374:, Parisian chef Sylvain Daumont opened a restaurant in the city. Some menus have survived offering glimpses of the European-inspired cuisine served at the feasts, which featured no Mexican dishes. At Mexican president 300:. Families from Mexico City often travel, usually on Sundays, to eat the dish where it is made. It is common for loyal clientele to patronize the same establishments as their parents or grandparents. 55:
in the highlands of Central Mexico. Here they lived off the rich food resources of the lake and developed sophisticated constructions of canals for irrigation, terracing, and 'sunken' gardens called
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encompasses a variety of cuisines. Restaurants specialize in the regional cuisines of Mexico's 31 states, and the city also has several branches of internationally recognized restaurants.
165:, along with oyster shops and fried fish stands. There is evidence of some regional specialties being made available for the recent migrants; at least two shops were known to serve 144:, imposing licensing requirements and penalties, they recorded some details of the types of foods being served by these establishments. The most frequent reference was for 1056: 497: 1910: 247:
became available, aided by the arrival of European immigrants experienced in industrialized meat processing. Local butcher shops were stocked with
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was, in Mexico City, divided between the continental European style cuisine associated with Mexican elites and the typical commoner's fare.
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Thome-Ortiz, Humberto (2017). "Heritage cuisine and identity: free time and its relation to the social reproduction of local food".
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By the late 16th century, sweetened chocolate drinks spiced with nutmeg and cinnamon were very popular in Mexico City. As the
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drew to a close refined multi-court meals had become standard for the Mexico City aristocracy, beginning with a soup like
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as the most common beverage. Chicken became more widely available in the post-War era and processed meats like
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Plicher, Jeffrey M. (1996). "Tamales or Timbales: Cuisine and the Formation of Mexican National Identity".
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Mexico City is known for having some of the freshest fish and seafood in Mexico's interior.
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with greens in crab sauce, are based on historic dishes attested to in the 16th-century
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There were few roads in and out of Mexico City in the 1940s; the major food markets,
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National & Regional Styles of Cookery: Proceedings : Oxford Symposium 1981
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leaves and cooking it overnight in an earthen oven is borrowed from traditional
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19th century cookbooks rarely included recipes for corn-based dishes like
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began catering to wealthy clientele. In 1891, at the behest of
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Some of the dishes found in Mexico City's restaurants have pre-
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is the second largest seafood market in the world after the
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Vargas, Luis Alberto. "Diet and Foodways in Mexico City".
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In the 1850s, fine dining establishments with views of
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to work the productive marsh lands around the lake.
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Oxford Symposium. p. 270. 2197: 2080:Escuela de Gastronomía Mexicana 496:Daniel Leussink (Sep 4, 2020). 474: 414: 331: 264: 227:after the construction of the 72:, usually followed by a fried 1: 404:Ecology of Food and Nutrition 381: 317:accompanied by pork or beef. 51:settled in the region around 1224:Huachinango a la Veracruzana 171:, a type of stew similar to 7: 483:Journal of Heritage Tourism 10: 2388: 2278:Federal District buildings 656: 372:Ignacio de la Torre y Mier 303: 42: 2343: 2214:Administrative divisions 2205: 2093: 2070: 2045: 2007: 1976: 1969: 1873: 1803: 1767: 1634: 1577: 1517: 1392: 1349: 1340: 1309: 1266: 1196: 1095: 1029: 988: 930: 923: 855: 819: 783: 742: 560: 549: 500:. Reuters. Archived from 1828:Cochinito de piloncillo 468:Oxford University Press 2372:Cuisine of Mexico City 1113:Albóndigas al chipotle 1042:Calabacitas con puerco 553:List of Mexican dishes 344: 274: 136: 30: 1254:Pulpo a la campechana 1133:Carne a la tampiqueña 339: 272: 151:. Also mentioned are 122: 22: 2293:Legislative Assembly 2273:Constituent Assembly 827:Huevos a la mexicana 585:Caldo de siete mares 460:Pilcher, Jeffrey M. 322:La Nueva Viga Market 229:Pan-American Highway 175:that is a staple of 2283:Heads of government 2008:Fusion and diaspora 1931:Mexican tea culture 1317:Chicharrón de queso 1214:Camarones al ajillo 1057:Chicharrón en salsa 870:Chiles en escabeche 847:Machacado con huevo 278:Barbacoa de borrego 1229:Mixmole de pescado 1006:Escabeche oriental 832:Huevos divorciados 750:Arroz a la tumbada 504:on March 31, 2021. 368:Chapultepec Castle 345: 275: 137: 81:, and for dessert 31: 2354: 2353: 2312:Metropolitan area 2165: 2164: 2117:Mexico portal 2066: 2065: 1684:Chongos zamoranos 1573: 1572: 1262: 1261: 1249:Pescado al ajillo 1062:Chileajo de cerdo 328:in Tokyo, Japan. 110:almuerzos ligeros 89:or fresh fruits. 79:frijoles refritos 2379: 2349: 2337:Water management 2192: 2185: 2178: 2169: 2168: 2155: 2154: 2145: 2135: 2134: 2125: 2124: 2115: 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650:Tortilla soup 648: 646: 645:Sopa de nopal 643: 641: 640:Sopa de fideo 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 595:Caldo Xóchitl 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 565: 559: 555: 554: 548: 544: 537: 532: 530: 525: 523: 518: 517: 514: 503: 499: 492: 484: 477: 469: 465: 464: 456: 454: 446:(2): 192–216. 445: 441: 434: 432: 423: 417: 410:(3): 235–247. 409: 405: 398: 396: 394: 392: 387: 379: 377: 376:Porfirio Diaz 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 343: 338: 329: 327: 326:Toyosu Market 323: 318: 315: 311: 301: 299: 295: 294:maguey cactus 291: 287: 283: 279: 271: 262: 260: 256: 252: 251: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 219: 218: 213: 209: 208: 203: 199: 195: 194: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 169: 164: 163: 158: 154: 150: 149: 143: 135: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: 88: 84: 80: 75: 71: 67: 62: 60: 59: 54: 50: 47:In 1325, the 40: 38: 37: 29: 25: 21: 2249: 1993: 1896:Café de olla 1775:Caesar salad 1669:Brazo gitano 1602:Mole poblano 1555:Sincronizada 1239:Pan de cazón 1188:Tinga de res 1108:Aporreadillo 1011:Mole poblano 755:Arroz blanco 726: 719: 712: 705: 698: 691: 684: 677: 670: 663: 630:Mole de olla 551: 502:the original 491: 482: 476: 461: 443: 440:The Americas 439: 421: 416: 407: 403: 365: 353:cactus fruit 346: 342:Barrio Chino 319: 307: 298:Maya cuisine 289: 277: 276: 248: 243:, and other 225:World War II 222: 215: 211: 205: 201: 191: 187: 185: 166: 160: 156: 145: 138: 123: 109: 91: 74:Spanish rice 66:colonial era 63: 56: 53:Lake Texcoco 46: 33: 32: 2269:Government 2243:Skyscrapers 2199:Mexico City 2157:WikiProject 2025:New Mexican 1994:Mexico City 1906:Champurrado 1644:Agave syrup 1624:Salsa verde 1614:Recado rojo 1597:Mole blanco 1518:Wheat dough 1415:Chimichanga 1410:Chilaquiles 1301:Maguey worm 1291:Huitlacoche 1178:Quesobirria 1138:Carne asada 1123:Beef tongue 924:Meat dishes 900:Nopal asado 784:Bean dishes 760:Arroz negro 743:Rice dishes 332:Restaurants 265:Specialties 207:chilaquiles 177:Guadalajara 102:quesadillas 36:Mexico City 28:Mexico City 2361:Categories 2085:Taco stand 2046:Historical 1724:Marquesita 1679:Capirotada 1637:and sweets 1607:Mole verde 1580:condiments 1578:Sauces and 1465:Papadzules 1420:Chochoyote 1393:Corn dough 1374:Quesadilla 1322:Quesadilla 1281:Chapulines 1209:Cahuamanta 1148:Criadillas 1143:Carne seca 1118:Beef brain 955:Entomatada 820:Egg dishes 775:Morisqueta 770:Arroz rojo 600:Chileatole 382:References 255:chicharron 153:enchiladas 140:tax local 106:enchiladas 70:albondigas 2322:Pollution 1951:Tascalate 1926:Margarita 1901:Chamoyada 1874:Beverages 1848:Pan dulce 1790:Guacamole 1785:Nopalitos 1734:Nicuatole 1400:Cazuelita 1364:Guajolota 1359:Enchilada 1342:Antojitos 1286:Escamoles 1244:Pescadito 1204:Aguachile 1168:Picadillo 935:Al pastor 910:Romeritos 856:Vegetable 615:Lime soup 563:and stews 310:La Merced 282:lamb dish 245:cold cuts 146:tacos de 142:taquerias 58:chinampas 26:tacos in 2305:Timeline 2260:Folk art 2255:Downtown 2218:Boroughs 2147:Cookbook 2127:Category 2037:Baja Med 2015:American 1999:Veracruz 1977:Regional 1970:Variants 1916:Horchata 1858:de reyes 1749:Polvorón 1635:Desserts 1450:Huarache 1183:Salpicón 1158:Milanesa 1087:Poc chuc 1082:Cueritos 1067:Chilorio 1052:Carnitas 940:Barbacoa 895:Guasanas 890:Esquites 880:Chipotle 349:Conquest 290:barbacoa 241:sausages 202:almuerzo 198:porridge 188:desayuno 162:gorditas 148:barbacoa 134:Coyoacan 125:Gorditas 85:, sweet 2317:Parking 2300:History 2250:Cuisine 2235:Airport 2137:Commons 2030:Tex-Mex 1984:Chiapas 1961:Tejuino 1921:Licuado 1818:Buñuelo 1813:Bolillo 1780:Curtido 1729:Mazapán 1699:Coyotas 1689:Churros 1664:Bionico 1654:Alfajor 1649:Alegría 1545:Pambazo 1540:Mollete 1535:Gringas 1525:Burrito 1504:Tostada 1499:Tlayuda 1494:Tlacoyo 1460:Panucho 1445:Gordita 1435:Doblada 1430:Corunda 1405:Chalupa 1384:Taquito 1354:Empalme 1296:Jumiles 1276:Chahuis 1219:Ceviche 1197:Seafood 1163:Pachola 1153:Machaca 1103:Alambre 1072:Chorizo 1037:Adobada 1001:Patitas 989:Poultry 965:Moronga 960:Mixiote 950:Discada 945:Cabrito 605:Clemole 357:tamales 304:Markets 286:Texcoco 259:chorizo 181:Jalisco 98:tamales 83:custard 43:History 2207:Topics 1989:Oaxaca 1956:Tejate 1936:Ponche 1911:Curado 1838:Concha 1823:Cemita 1805:Breads 1768:Salads 1759:Turrón 1744:Panela 1739:Orejas 1694:Cocada 1530:Cemita 1509:Totopo 1489:Tamale 1484:Memela 1475:Salbut 1470:Piedra 1455:Molote 1369:Nachos 1173:Puntas 1128:Cabeza 980:Tripas 858:dishes 635:Pozole 625:Menudo 610:Cocido 570:Birria 250:cecina 233:pulque 212:comida 196:(corn 173:hominy 168:pozole 87:pastry 49:Aztecs 24:Cabeza 2075:Comal 2053:Aztec 1946:Pozol 1886:Atole 1853:Rosca 1833:Cocol 1619:Salsa 1587:Adobo 1560:Torta 1550:Paste 1440:Duros 1267:Other 885:Elote 561:Soups 193:atole 94:atole 2058:Maya 1941:Popo 1891:Beer 1592:Mole 1480:Sope 1379:Taco 1096:Beef 1030:Pork 312:and 257:and 237:hams 217:Mole 159:and 1482:or 104:or 2363:: 466:. 452:^ 444:52 442:. 430:^ 408:27 406:. 390:^ 363:. 253:, 239:, 183:. 179:, 155:, 100:, 96:, 2191:e 2184:t 2177:v 535:e 528:t 521:v 485:. 470:.

Index


Cabeza
Mexico City
Mexico City
Aztecs
Lake Texcoco
chinampas
colonial era
albondigas
Spanish rice
frijoles refritos
custard
pastry
atole
tamales
quesadillas
enchiladas
national cuisine

Gorditas
Day of the Dead
Coyoacan
taquerias
barbacoa
enchiladas
gorditas
pozole
hominy
Guadalajara
Jalisco

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