41:
53:
359:
345:
530:
373:
331:
627:, and autonomous educational systems were the first step to modernising indigenous culture. Cultures and interests of indigenous peoples were ignored. A new social order, as well as European influences within schools and libraries and local traditions, helped mould British West Africa's culture. The British West African colonial school curriculum helped play a role in this. Local elites developed, with new values and philosophies, who changed the overall cultural development.
430:
394:
518:
442:
418:
406:
116:
937:
97:
642:
Nigeria gained independence in 1960. Sierra Leone was self-governing by 1958 and gained independence in 1961. Gambia gained independence in 1965. In 1954, the
British Gold Coast was allowed by Britain to self-govern and in 1957, the Gold Coast was given independence from Britain, under the name
103:
105:
104:
91:
95:
96:
102:
101:
98:
92:
90:
99:
88:
87:
86:
85:
89:
100:
94:
93:
84:
549:
British West Africa constituted during two periods (17 October 1821, until its first dissolution on 13 January 1850, and again 19 February 1866, until its final demise on 28 November 1888) as an administrative entity under a
82:
83:
115:
962:
470:, either in the general geographical sense or the formal colonial administrative entity. British West Africa as a colonial entity was originally officially known as
992:
997:
1007:
1002:
489:
held varying parts of these territories or the whole throughout the 19th century. From west to east, the colonies became the independent countries of
987:
841:
Olden, Anthony. “Alan Burns, the Lagos
Library, and the Commencement of Carnegie Support for Library Development in British West Africa.”
623:, who felt that ending the Atlantic slave trade required some level of British control of the coastline. Development was solely based on
486:
1012:
982:
689:
40:
1017:
972:
652:
866:
52:
977:
941:
775:
682:
559:
366:
125:
907:
232:
677:
967:
200:
667:
570:
324:
121:
957:
858:
Local Elites, Political
Capital and Democratic Development: Governing Leaders in Seven European Countries
672:
574:
338:
129:
636:
298:
726:
694:
601:
181:
529:
597:
593:
352:
856:
709:
577:(modern Ghana). Also western Nigeria, eastern Nigeria and northern Nigeria were included.
8:
721:
506:
806:
798:
714:
619:
British West Africa was originally founded at the urging of the prominent abolitionist
75:
862:
823:
810:
776:"Colonialism and Development: a comparative analysis of Spanish and British colonies"
699:
551:
70:
830:
790:
704:
662:
657:
555:
133:
749:
882:
613:
236:
165:
467:
294:
215:
802:
951:
624:
620:
605:
639:, was in effect throughout the region—including Nigeria—from 1907 to 1962.
609:
585:
494:
459:
435:
145:
538:
463:
517:
490:
399:
794:
563:
534:
447:
155:
502:
423:
569:
The other colonies originally included in the jurisdiction were
936:
589:
522:
581:
542:
498:
411:
635:
Even after its final dissolution, a single currency, the
120:
Location of
British West Africa. From left to right:
963:
Former
British colonies and protectorates in Africa
883:"Central Bank of Nigeria:: History of The Currency"
505:. Until independence, Ghana was referred to as the
16:
1821–1888 colonial entity of
Britain in West Africa
855:Szücs, Stefan; Strömberg, Lars (17 August 2007).
604:. These countries and areas are artifacts of the
949:
744:
742:
993:States and territories established in the 1780s
854:
998:States and territories disestablished in 1957
739:
1008:1957 disestablishments in the British Empire
472:Colony of Sierra Leone and its Dependencies
512:
114:
1003:1787 establishments in the British Empire
861:. Springer Science & Business Media.
528:
516:
558:), an office vested in the governor of
950:
825:The African Slave Trade and its Remedy
773:
988:Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate
683:Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate
608:period, or what the Ghanaian writer
367:Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate
13:
14:
1029:
929:
678:Royal West African Frontier Force
580:Africa's present makeup includes
1013:1957 disestablishments in Africa
935:
480:British West African Settlements
476:British West African Territories
440:
428:
416:
404:
392:
371:
357:
343:
329:
80:
51:
39:
23:British West African Settlements
983:Historical geography of Nigeria
843:The Journal of Library History.
690:European colonisation of Africa
525:, The Gambia, published in 1824
1018:1780s establishments in Africa
973:Gambia Colony and Protectorate
900:
875:
848:
835:
817:
767:
668:Gambia Colony and Protectorate
653:British colonisation in Africa
325:Gambia Colony and Protectorate
278:• Final disestablishment
1:
783:American Journal of Sociology
732:
537:of Abura, being presented to
630:
458:was the collective name for
268:• Second establishment
211:• 1837–1850; 1866–1888
7:
978:Gold Coast (British colony)
673:Gold Coast (British colony)
646:
339:Gold Coast (British colony)
10:
1034:
845:22, no. 4 (1987): 397–408.
637:British West African pound
299:British West African pound
554:(comparable in rank to a
387:
304:
290:
286:
276:
266:
256:
246:
242:
228:
224:
209:
194:
190:
180:
172:
161:
151:
141:
113:
65:
35:
28:
21:
727:West Africa cricket team
695:Brandenburger Gold Coast
521:A sketch of the town of
258:• Disestablishment
774:Lange, Matthew (2006).
513:Historical jurisdiction
353:Oil Rivers Protectorate
968:History of West Africa
546:
526:
78:(1837–1850; 1866–1888)
908:"Britannica Academic"
710:Portuguese Gold Coast
532:
520:
162:Common languages
944:at Wikimedia Commons
958:British West Africa
942:British West Africa
722:Scramble for Africa
460:British settlements
456:British West Africa
248:• Established
754:WorldStatesmen.org
715:Swedish Gold Coast
575:British Gold Coast
547:
545:, Gold Coast, 1925
527:
76:God Save the Queen
940:Media related to
868:978-3-531-90110-7
700:Danish Gold Coast
552:governor-in-chief
533:Otoo Ababio II.,
453:
452:
383:
382:
379:
378:
220:
205:
196:• 1821–1830
106:
71:God Save the King
1025:
939:
923:
922:
920:
918:
904:
898:
897:
895:
893:
879:
873:
872:
852:
846:
839:
833:
831:Internet Archive
821:
815:
814:
789:(5): 1412–1462.
780:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
746:
705:Dutch Gold Coast
663:Colonial Nigeria
658:British Togoland
602:Northern Nigeria
556:governor-general
446:
444:
443:
434:
432:
431:
422:
420:
419:
410:
408:
407:
398:
396:
395:
375:
374:
361:
360:
347:
346:
333:
332:
321:
320:
306:
305:
282:28 November 1888
272:19 February 1866
218:
203:
118:
108:
107:
55:
43:
19:
18:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1022:
948:
947:
932:
927:
926:
916:
914:
912:academic.eb.com
906:
905:
901:
891:
889:
881:
880:
876:
869:
853:
849:
840:
836:
822:
818:
778:
772:
768:
758:
756:
748:
747:
740:
735:
649:
633:
614:neo-colonialism
598:Eastern Nigeria
594:Western Nigeria
539:Prince of Wales
515:
468:colonial period
441:
439:
438:
429:
427:
426:
417:
415:
414:
405:
403:
402:
393:
391:
372:
358:
344:
330:
297:
279:
269:
262:13 January 1850
259:
252:17 October 1821
249:
237:New Imperialism
235:
212:
197:
137:
109:
81:
74:
61:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
44:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
946:
945:
931:
930:External links
928:
925:
924:
899:
887:www.cbn.gov.ng
874:
867:
847:
834:
816:
803:10.1086/499510
795:10.1086/499510
766:
750:"Sierra Leone"
737:
736:
734:
731:
730:
729:
724:
719:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
687:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
648:
645:
632:
629:
514:
511:
487:United Kingdom
451:
450:
389:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
369:
363:
362:
355:
349:
348:
341:
335:
334:
327:
318:
315:
314:
309:
302:
301:
295:Pound sterling
292:
288:
287:
284:
283:
280:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
263:
260:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
230:
229:Historical era
226:
225:
222:
221:
213:
210:
207:
206:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
119:
111:
110:
79:
63:
62:
57:
50:
49:
45:
38:
37:
36:
33:
32:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
943:
938:
934:
933:
913:
909:
903:
888:
884:
878:
870:
864:
860:
859:
851:
844:
838:
832:
829: at the
828:
826:
820:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
777:
770:
755:
751:
745:
743:
738:
728:
725:
723:
720:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
651:
650:
644:
640:
638:
628:
626:
625:modernization
622:
621:Fowell Buxton
617:
615:
611:
607:
606:post-colonial
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
544:
540:
536:
531:
524:
519:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
449:
437:
425:
413:
401:
390:
388:Today part of
386:
370:
368:
365:
364:
356:
354:
351:
350:
342:
340:
337:
336:
328:
326:
323:
322:
319:
317:
316:
313:
310:
308:
307:
303:
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
275:
271:
265:
261:
255:
251:
245:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
223:
217:
214:
208:
202:
199:
193:
189:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
135:
131:
127:
123:
117:
112:
77:
72:
68:
64:
54:
42:
34:
27:
20:
915:. Retrieved
911:
902:
890:. Retrieved
886:
877:
857:
850:
842:
837:
824:
819:
786:
782:
769:
757:. Retrieved
753:
641:
634:
618:
610:Kwame Appiah
586:Sierra Leone
579:
568:
560:Sierra Leone
548:
495:Sierra Leone
484:
479:
478:and finally
475:
471:
455:
454:
436:Sierra Leone
312:Succeeded by
311:
233:Abolitionism
176:Crown colony
146:Crown colony
126:Sierra Leone
66:
759:30 December
466:during the
464:West Africa
73:(1821–1837)
952:Categories
917:4 February
733:References
571:the Gambia
507:Gold Coast
491:The Gambia
400:The Gambia
173:Government
168:(official)
130:Gold Coast
122:The Gambia
811:142835054
631:Aftermath
201:George IV
31:1866–1888
29:1821–1850
647:See also
573:and the
564:Freetown
535:Omanhene
523:Bathurst
448:Cameroon
291:Currency
216:Victoria
156:Freetown
892:10 July
643:Ghana.
503:Nigeria
474:, then
424:Nigeria
204:(first)
182:Monarch
166:English
152:Capital
134:Nigeria
67:Anthem:
865:
827:(1839)
809:
801:
590:Gambia
445:
433:
421:
409:
397:
219:(last)
186:
142:Status
69:
807:S2CID
799:JSTOR
779:(PDF)
612:dubs
582:Ghana
543:Accra
499:Ghana
412:Ghana
58:Badge
919:2020
894:2024
863:ISBN
761:2018
600:and
566:).
562:(at
501:and
485:The
132:and
46:Flag
791:doi
787:111
462:in
954::
910:.
885:.
805:.
797:.
785:.
781:.
752:.
741:^
616:.
596:,
592:,
588:,
584:,
541:,
509:.
497:,
493:,
482:.
128:,
124:,
921:.
896:.
871:.
813:.
793::
763:.
136:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
.svg)
