1362:
253:
1354:
481:. Bormana was, in some areas, worshipped independently of her male counterpart. Gods like Borvo, and others, equated with Apollo, presided over healing springs, and they are usually associated with goddesses, as their husbands or sons. He is found in
284:. Votive tablets inscribed ‘Borvo’ show that the offerers desired healing for themselves or others. Many of the sites where offerings to Borvo have been found are in
1078:
427:
when he was worshipped by the name
Bormanus (Die, Aix-en-Diois). Bormana was in some areas worshipped independently of her male counterpart, such as at
601:, p. 162: "Borvo, like Belenus, appears more often by himself than linked with Apollo, emphasising the essentially Celtic nature of the cult."
1361:
803:
538:
542:
1071:
1002:
921:
474:, who was also a healing deity associated with mineral springs. According to some scholars, Sirona may have been his mother.
1064:
1046:
1024:
980:
752:
732:
458:
440:
103:
1353:
252:
272:, where ten inscriptions are recorded. Two other inscriptions are recorded, one (CIL 13, 02901) from
1853:
1848:
1721:
1012:
514:
317:
193:
1328:
642:"Nommer la nature : toponymie de la nature dans la Topographia Hibernica de Gerald of Wales"
990:
799:
1833:
81:
1838:
1675:
973:
Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental
8:
1843:
1268:
1168:
522:
506:
357:
349:
273:
265:
201:
453:
Bormano / et Borman / P(ublius) Sappinius / Eusebes v(otum) s(olvit) / l(ibens) m(erito)
435:
Deo Apol/lini
Borvoni / et Damonae / C(aius) Daminius / Ferox civis / Lingonus ex / voto
297:
1713:
956:
281:
209:
39:
1034:
774:
1769:
1761:
1238:
1042:
1020:
998:
976:
948:
917:
891:
703:
659:
694:
Quintela, Marco (2005). "Celtic
Elements in Northwestern Spain in Pre-Roman times".
494:
329:
1695:
1685:
1491:
1373:
1308:
1103:
1087:
968:
940:
654:
649:
641:
471:
384:
67:
27:
388:
301:
166:
931:
Charrière, Georges (1975). "La femme et l'équidé dans la mythologie française".
1597:
1524:
1228:
530:
404:
380:
368:
221:
1827:
952:
707:
663:
498:
341:
333:
325:
277:
197:
138:
824:
Garrett S. Olmsted, "The gods of the Celts and the Indo-Europeans", page 427
1567:
1406:
1138:
909:
908:
Busse, Peter E.; vaan de Weil, Caroline (2006). "Borvo/Bormo/Bormanus". In
486:
428:
293:
217:
162:
123:
96:
55:
1056:
944:
1812:
1802:
1655:
1552:
1509:
1451:
1283:
1273:
526:
502:
364:
345:
960:
1779:
1736:
1703:
1650:
1615:
1572:
1514:
1504:
1386:
400:
77:
54:, although his cult had preserved a high degree of autonomy during the
892:
The
Religion of the Ancient Celts: Chapter XII. River and Well Worship
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
1789:
1774:
1680:
1587:
1577:
1562:
1471:
1426:
1411:
1401:
1381:
1338:
1253:
1203:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1107:
213:
89:
47:
518:
353:
1751:
1746:
1640:
1635:
1625:
1610:
1547:
1542:
1421:
1396:
1343:
1333:
1318:
1313:
1298:
1193:
1158:
1128:
571:
396:
372:
269:
533:
as
Boruoboendua Vabusoa Lobbonus, he is found in the company of a
482:
289:
1731:
1726:
1670:
1630:
1605:
1582:
1557:
1537:
1499:
1481:
1476:
1456:
1391:
1323:
1263:
1248:
1233:
1218:
1173:
1153:
1133:
1123:
490:
478:
424:
408:
205:
186:
70:
1797:
1645:
1620:
1532:
1461:
1446:
1441:
1303:
1293:
1288:
1278:
1208:
1198:
534:
510:
420:
419:
Borvo was frequently associated with a divine consort, usually
392:
376:
337:
321:
313:
146:
134:
51:
677:
675:
673:
1807:
1665:
1660:
1466:
1436:
1431:
1416:
1258:
1243:
1213:
1148:
1143:
1741:
1223:
1099:
670:
371:, where he is called Boruoboendua Vabusoa Labbonus, and in
309:
305:
285:
261:
43:
714:
869:
611:
609:
607:
50:. He was sometimes identified with the Graeco-Roman god
232:. The names of various small rivers in France, such as
126:) in Ireland has also been linked to this Celtic root.
621:
604:
696:
391:, he was referred to as Borbanus and Bormanus but at
907:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
586:
1825:
477:In other areas, Borvo's partner is the goddess
423:(Bourbonne, Bourbon-Lancy), but sometimes also
383:, where he is called Borus and identified with
885:
783:
766:
1072:
832:
830:
513:but he is accompanied by the ‘candid spirit’
1086:
1079:
1065:
827:
772:
177:, perhaps reflecting the Gaulish theonym *
1033:
1011:
967:
930:
914:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
836:
720:
681:
653:
627:
615:
561:
363:Findings have also been uncovered in the
288:: inscriptions to him have been found in
693:
555:
251:
133:could have emerged from a difference in
1039:Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic
800:"Société de Mythologie Française (SMF)"
639:
470:Borvo bore similarities to the goddess
38:) was an ancient Celtic god of healing
1826:
399:, he was hailed as Bormanicus, and at
114:'to be intensely hot, boil', Sanskrit
1060:
989:
880:Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend.
854:Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend.
726:
598:
247:
276:and the other (CIL 12, 02443) from
264:, he was particularly worshipped at
80:', 'warm source'. It stems from the
882:Thames and Hudson Ltd. London. 1997
856:Thames and Hudson Ltd. London. 1997
414:
13:
1360:
1352:
14:
1865:
933:Revue de l'histoire des religions
776:The Religion of the Ancient Celts
1017:A dictionary of Celtic mythology
900:
872:
859:
846:
818:
806:from the original on 2003-02-07
746:
256:Dedication to Borvo and Damona
916:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 195–200.
753:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
733:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
687:
655:10.4000/etudesirlandaises.6884
633:
592:
459:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
441:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
244:, also stem from the theonym.
16:Gaulish god of healing springs
1:
865:Paul-Marie Duval. 1957-1993.
587:Busse & vaan de Weil 2006
548:
447:: 05911. Bourbonne-les-Bains.
7:
1019:. Oxford University Press.
110:- ('boil, brew'; cf. Latin
10:
1870:
773:MacCulloch, J. A. (1911).
268:, in the territory of the
141:. Known derivates include
1788:
1760:
1712:
1694:
1596:
1523:
1490:
1372:
1350:
1116:
1095:
640:Monnier, Nolwena (2019).
185:, has also been found in
741:Tres Galliae et Germanae
118:'agitated, wild'). The
61:
1366:
1358:
867:Les dieux de la Gaule.
468:
465:: 01561. Boubon-Lancy.
450:
257:
1364:
1356:
995:The Gods of the Celts
945:10.3406/rhr.1975.6132
451:
433:
318:Bourbon-l'Archambault
255:
194:Bourbon-l'Archambault
88:- ('boil, brew'; cf.
228:or from its variant
169:), from an earlier *
149:), from an earlier *
1098:Ancient deities of
684:, pp. 130–131.
589:, pp. 230–231.
523:Entrains-sur-Nohain
507:Bourbonne-les-Bains
358:Entrains-sur-Nohain
350:Bourbonne-les-Bains
274:Entrains-sur-Nohain
266:Bourbonne-les-Bains
202:Bourbonne-les-Bains
104:Proto-Indo-European
1714:Gallia Narbonensis
1367:
1359:
761:Gallia Narbonensis
723:, pp. 79, 83.
646:Études irlandaises
282:Gallia Narbonensis
258:
248:Centres of worship
173:. A goddess named
1821:
1820:
1770:Matronae Aufaniae
1762:Germania Inferior
1239:Ialonus Contrebis
1004:978-0-389-20672-9
991:Green, Miranda J.
969:Delamarre, Xavier
923:978-1-85109-440-0
411:as Borbetomagus.
224:are derived from
1861:
1696:Gallia Cisalpina
1492:Gallia Aquitania
1088:Celtic mythology
1081:
1074:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1035:Matasović, Ranko
1030:
1013:MacKillop, James
1008:
986:
964:
927:
894:
889:
883:
876:
870:
863:
857:
850:
844:
834:
825:
822:
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815:
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811:
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764:
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730:
724:
718:
712:
711:
691:
685:
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668:
667:
657:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
602:
596:
590:
584:
569:
559:
466:
448:
415:Divine entourage
298:Bouches-du-Rhône
147:Caldas de Vizela
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1854:Gallaecian gods
1849:Lusitanian gods
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1784:
1756:
1708:
1690:
1592:
1519:
1486:
1368:
1348:
1229:Genii Cucullati
1112:
1091:
1085:
1055:
1049:
1027:
1005:
983:
924:
903:
898:
897:
890:
886:
878:Miranda Green.
877:
873:
864:
860:
852:Miranda Green.
851:
847:
835:
828:
823:
819:
809:
807:
798:
797:
784:
771:
767:
751:
747:
731:
727:
719:
715:
692:
688:
680:
671:
648:(44–1): 31–46.
638:
634:
626:
622:
614:
605:
597:
593:
585:
572:
560:
556:
551:
535:Celtic Hercules
467:
457:
449:
439:
417:
389:Aix-en-Provence
302:Aix-en-Provence
250:
183:Buruo-bō-uinduā
167:Aix-en-Provence
102:), itself from
64:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1742:Lero et Lerina
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1598:Gallia Celtica
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1525:Gallia Belgica
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
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1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
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1389:
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1369:
1351:
1349:
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1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
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1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
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1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1117:Supra-regional
1114:
1113:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1031:
1025:
1009:
1003:
987:
981:
965:
939:(2): 129–188.
928:
922:
904:
902:
899:
896:
895:
884:
871:
858:
845:
837:MacKillop 2004
826:
817:
782:
765:
745:
725:
721:Delamarre 2003
713:
686:
682:Charrière 1975
669:
632:
628:Matasović 2009
620:
616:Delamarre 2003
603:
591:
570:
562:MacKillop 2004
553:
552:
550:
547:
495:Saône-et-Loire
455:
437:
416:
413:
381:Idanha-a-Velha
330:Saône-et-Loire
249:
246:
179:Buruo-bouinduā
63:
60:
42:worshipped in
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1866:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
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1579:
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1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
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1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
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1475:
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1470:
1468:
1465:
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1455:
1453:
1450:
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1425:
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1400:
1398:
1395:
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1390:
1388:
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1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
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1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1050:
1048:9789004173361
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1026:0-19-860967-1
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
997:. A. Sutton.
996:
992:
988:
984:
982:9782877723695
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
929:
925:
919:
915:
911:
910:Koch, John T.
906:
905:
893:
888:
881:
875:
868:
862:
855:
849:
842:
838:
833:
831:
821:
805:
801:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
778:
777:
769:
762:
758:
754:
749:
742:
738:
734:
729:
722:
717:
709:
705:
701:
697:
690:
683:
678:
676:
674:
665:
661:
656:
651:
647:
643:
636:
630:, p. 63.
629:
624:
618:, p. 83.
617:
612:
610:
608:
600:
595:
588:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
567:
563:
558:
554:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:Bourbon-Lancy
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
464:
460:
454:
446:
442:
436:
432:
430:
426:
422:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:Aix-les-Bains
339:
335:
334:Bourbon-Lancy
331:
327:
326:Aix-les-Bains
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:Aix-en-Savoie
275:
271:
267:
263:
254:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:Bourbon-Lancy
195:
192:The toponyms
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:dissimilation
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:verbal root *
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
1834:Gaulish gods
1568:Iovantucarus
1407:Belatucadros
1357:Celtic wheel
1163:
1139:Anextiomarus
1097:
1038:
1016:
994:
972:
936:
932:
913:
901:Bibliography
887:
879:
874:
866:
861:
853:
848:
840:
820:
808:. Retrieved
775:
768:
760:
756:
748:
740:
736:
728:
716:
699:
695:
689:
645:
635:
623:
594:
565:
557:
487:Aix-en-Diois
476:
469:
462:
452:
444:
434:
429:Saint-Vulbas
418:
362:
294:Aix-en-Diois
259:
241:
237:
234:Bourbouillon
233:
229:
225:
218:La Bourboule
191:
182:
178:
175:Boruoboendoa
174:
170:
163:Aix-en-Diois
158:
154:
150:
142:
130:
129:The variant
128:
124:River Barrow
119:
115:
111:
107:
99:
97:Middle Welsh
92:
85:
82:Proto-Celtic
73:
65:
56:Roman period
35:
31:
23:
19:
18:
1839:Health gods
1803:Endovelicus
1553:Icovellauna
1452:Ricagambeda
1329:Telesphorus
1284:Nantosuelta
975:. Errance.
810:17 February
527:Netherlands
503:Haute-Marne
365:Netherlands
346:Haute-Marne
1844:Water gods
1828:Categories
1780:Nehalennia
1737:Cathubodua
1704:Ambisagrus
1651:Moritasgus
1616:Atepomarus
1573:Veraudunus
1515:Sexarbores
1387:Alaisiagae
599:Green 1986
549:References
401:Burtscheid
151:Borwānicos
143:Bormanicus
78:hot spring
1790:Gallaecia
1775:Gebrinius
1681:Smertrios
1588:Xulsigiae
1578:Vindonnus
1563:Intarabus
1472:Vinotonus
1427:Coventina
1412:Britannia
1402:Arnemetia
1382:Abandinus
1374:Britannia
1339:Virotutis
1254:Loucetios
1204:Dis Pater
1189:Cissonius
1184:Cicolluis
1179:Cernunnos
1169:Brigantia
1110:by region
1108:Gallaecia
1041:. Brill.
953:0035-1423
708:1540-4889
664:0183-973X
539:Macusanus
525:. In the
242:Bourbière
214:Bourbriac
90:Old Irish
48:Gallaecia
1752:Rudianos
1747:Nemausus
1722:Albiorix
1676:Souconna
1641:Nemetona
1636:Luxovius
1626:Gobannus
1611:Anvallus
1548:Arvernus
1543:Arduinna
1422:Cocidius
1397:Andraste
1344:Visucius
1334:Toutatis
1319:Suleviae
1314:Sucellus
1299:Rosmerta
1194:Condatis
1159:Belisama
1129:Alisanos
1037:(2009).
1015:(2004).
993:(1986).
971:(2003).
961:23668651
804:Archived
543:Baldruus
515:Candidus
456:—
438:—
397:Portugal
373:Portugal
270:Lingones
171:Borwānos
159:Borbanus
155:Bormanus
137:or from
135:suffixes
116:bhurváni
1732:Buxenus
1727:Artaius
1671:Sequana
1631:Icaunis
1606:Acionna
1583:Vosegus
1558:Inciona
1538:Ancamna
1500:Abellio
1482:Veteris
1477:Verbeia
1457:Satiada
1392:Ancasta
1365:Taranis
1324:Taranis
1274:Matrona
1264:Maponos
1249:Litavis
1234:Grannus
1219:Erecura
1174:Camulus
1154:Belenus
1134:Andarta
1124:Alaunus
1104:Britain
912:(ed.).
839:, s.v.
755:(CIL),
735:(CIL),
564:, s.v.
531:Utrecht
501:and in
493:and in
491:Bormana
479:Bormana
461:(CIL),
443:(CIL),
425:Bormana
409:Germany
403:and at
379:and at
369:Utrecht
352:and in
238:Bourban
206:Boulbon
187:Utrecht
122:river (
93:berbaid
76:means '
71:theonym
68:Gaulish
40:springs
28:Gaulish
1798:Bandua
1646:Moccus
1621:Bricta
1533:Abnoba
1462:Senuna
1447:Ocelus
1442:Nodens
1309:Sirona
1304:Segomo
1294:Ritona
1289:Ogmios
1279:Mogons
1269:Matres
1209:Divona
1199:Damona
1090:series
1045:
1023:
1001:
979:
959:
951:
920:
706:
662:
519:Nièvre
511:Damona
472:Sirona
421:Damona
393:Vizela
377:Vizela
354:Nièvre
338:Savoie
322:Savoie
314:Allier
240:, and
210:Bormes
153:, and
120:Bhearú
112:ferueō
52:Apollo
1808:Nabia
1666:Robor
1661:Naria
1656:Mullo
1510:Fagus
1467:Sulis
1437:Latis
1432:Iouga
1417:Clota
1259:Lugus
1244:Lenus
1214:Epona
1164:Borvo
1149:Aveta
1144:Artio
957:JSTOR
841:Borvo
702:(1).
566:Borvo
509:with
489:with
483:Drôme
405:Worms
387:. At
336:, in
290:Drôme
230:Bormo
226:Borvo
222:Worms
131:Bormō
108:bʰerw
100:berwi
74:Boruō
36:Bormō
32:Borwō
24:Bormo
20:Borvo
1813:Reue
1686:Telo
1505:Baco
1224:Esus
1106:and
1100:Gaul
1043:ISBN
1021:ISBN
999:ISBN
977:ISBN
949:ISSN
918:ISBN
812:2021
704:ISSN
660:ISSN
541:and
385:Mars
310:Auch
306:Gers
286:Gaul
262:Gaul
220:and
181:or *
86:berw
66:The
62:Name
46:and
44:Gaul
941:doi
937:188
650:doi
529:at
521:at
517:in
505:at
497:at
485:at
407:in
395:in
375:at
367:at
360:.
356:at
348:at
340:at
332:at
324:at
316:at
308:at
300:at
292:at
280:in
260:In
157:or
30:: *
22:or
1830::
1102:,
955:.
947:.
935:.
829:^
802:.
785:^
759::
757:12
739::
737:13
698:.
672:^
658:.
644:.
606:^
573:^
545:.
537:,
463:12
445:13
431:.
344:,
328:,
320:,
312:,
304:,
296:,
236:,
216:,
212:,
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
189:.
165:,
95:,
58:.
34:,
1080:e
1073:t
1066:v
1051:.
1029:.
1007:.
985:.
963:.
943::
926:.
843:.
814:.
779:.
763:.
743:.
710:.
700:6
666:.
652::
568:.
161:(
145:(
106:*
26:(
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