27:
2417:
2427:
139:, was widely popular among diverse audiences. The actors on the original radio show were both white, but the 1951–53 CBS television show portrayed them with black actors, and represented black individuals as businesspeople, judges, lawyers and policemen. After over seventy episodes, it was taken off the air after protests from the
762:
Black sitcoms feature highly in the black audience's top 10 programs but have limited success with white audiences, attributed by Doug
Alligood, senior vice-president at the advertising agency BBDO which has analyzed ratings figures, to the failure of humor to translate. The high ratings achieved by
519:
From 1997 to 2001, the number of black sitcoms on U.S. television declined from 15 to 6 as white viewership declined, and that decline generally continued into the 2000s. Civil rights organizations accused networks of denying minorities equal opportunity as well as a broader participation in general
247:
specifically as a vehicle for him. Coleman would eventually become NBC's highest paid actor on a comedic series during its run. Although the series starred two black child actors and addressed social issues mainly from their perspective, it featured an otherwise all white cast and in retrospect has
720:
The favorite programs of television audiences tend to reflect their different ethnic origins and affinities. The exposure of the black community on U.S. TV has been greater than that of other minorities but continues to reflect racial divisions within
American society.
340:, which drew high ratings among black households and were profitable even with a limited white viewership. Several black sitcoms of the 1990s were successful with both black and white audiences, especially family, adolescent, and young adult oriented series like
228:
While the sitcoms were widely popular among diverse audiences, celebrated black culture and addressed social issues, they were critiqued for an excess of loud and buffoonish characters, mostly in lower socioeconomic classes with the exception of
698:
about the staff of a predominantly black
Philadelphia public school, debuted in 2021 on ABC. By its second season it was the network's most-watched comedy and received universal critical acclaim.
1412:
1187:
76:. Although sitcoms with primarily black characters have been present since the earliest days of network television, this genre rose to prominence in the 1990s, mostly then on
1271:
725:
140:
1331:
103:
In the early days of television, black actors were often cast in stereotypical roles, often as comic clowns in a tradition tracing back to the genre of black
496:
made for cable television, ran four seasons intermittently from 2005 to 2014. Its blunt style and social critiques were sometimes controversial. It won an
1052:
153:, a CBS radio sitcom 1945–54 and ABC television sitcom 1950–53, centered on a black woman character in a racially mixed cast and faced similar criticism.
1103:
2463:
887:
1420:
2673:
1442:
1126:
812:
913:
767:
have been ascribed to humor that has appealed to both whites and blacks. Black households make up over 20 percent of regular TV viewers.
2668:
2663:
300:
challenged stereotypical portrayals of black people, with subtler comedy and characterization and much increased representation of the
1467:
2706:
316:
After the 1980s, the major U.S. television networks appeared to lose interest in black sitcoms. In the 1990s, newer networks such as
308:
became the most-watched series of any genre on television for five consecutive seasons and in the top 20 for all its eight seasons.
1077:
1567:
1205:("In fact, over all, there is astonishingly little overlap between the most-watched shows among blacks and those among whites.")
1026:
2721:
2701:
2456:
370:, about a working-class family, was critically acclaimed for combining comedy and drama with a cast led by theater veterans.
542:
By the early 2010s, black sitcoms had faded from broadcast television but there were signs of a comeback on cable including
574:
2680:
2650:
861:
665:
premiered on ABC to over 11 million viewers and mostly positive reviews. The show addressed many current racial issues.
2645:
594:
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845:
795:
700:
1341:
785:
2711:
2449:
2716:
2385:
755:
625:
260:
81:
2640:
1159:
568:
526:
485:
1524:
2762:
1962:
1781:
1635:
420:
301:
1216:
1111:
149:
32:
1387:
107:
popular in the early 20th century thru the late 1940s or as servants, usually maids. In 1948, the sitcom,
2516:
2472:
1560:
1245:
951:
348:
534:, 2007–09) had a successful first season but ratings faltered after rescheduling for its second season.
524:
and the decline of broadcast audience numbers in the 2000s also challenged the sitcom genre. In Canada,
2726:
2531:
2496:
635:
to become the longest-running sitcom with a predominantly
African-American cast by number of episodes.
579:
415:
359:
190:
there were no new sitcoms with an all or mostly black permanent main cast in the U.S. until the 1970s.
2506:
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544:
531:
321:
77:
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2491:
1715:
317:
37:
1495:
2501:
1997:
1864:
1136:
405:
73:
2819:
2365:
1849:
1766:
1553:
600:
589:
162:
2655:
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1987:
1700:
475:
399:
224:
2034:
2741:
2350:
2046:
1844:
1756:
1705:
1477:
1388:"How Black-ish's Searing Political Commentary Transcended "Very Special Episode" Territory"
1304:
243:
41:
2114:
1854:
8:
2746:
2736:
2731:
1710:
480:
469:
381:
375:
174:
172:(ABC, 1969–74) each had a black performer as first-billed lead of a racially mixed cast.
135:
117:. It was the first time a black actor was a series regular on a network TV series in the
328:, anxious to establish themselves with a black audience, featured black sitcoms such as
2793:
2326:
2285:
2029:
2024:
1859:
1786:
1276:
1192:
656:, Twitter, and blogs reacted to the tweet signalling approval of the potential reboot.
521:
512:
330:
965:
178:(NBC, 1969–71) had Cosby as its sole billed star. For her portrayal of Julia, actress
2696:
2582:
2426:
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1977:
1972:
841:
791:
690:
644:
497:
284:
212:
2121:
2767:
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2300:
1982:
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709:
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506:
393:
296:
265:
69:
26:
2161:
2151:
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455:(1989–94) became the longest-running sitcom by number of episodes to originate on
2602:
2587:
2526:
2420:
2355:
2253:
2141:
2061:
2007:
1808:
1761:
1600:
1413:"You Should Watch Black-ish's Essential 'Lemons' Episode Before The Inauguration"
1360:
584:
493:
490:
446:
425:
366:
290:
200:
179:
114:
45:
2146:
888:"America's First Sitcom and Other Forgotten Comedies on Dumont the Lost Network"
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1880:
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441:
431:
410:
342:
278:
218:
98:
1355:
995:
604:, on BET. Popular black sitcoms from prior decades returned in reruns on BET,
2813:
2592:
2552:
2430:
2402:
2397:
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2315:
2051:
1793:
1741:
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730:
501:
436:
336:
118:
104:
65:
759:, showed an evolution of how the lives of African Americans were portrayed.
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2017:
1967:
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451:
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144:
61:
20:
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954:, Alvin Poussaint, M.D., FamilyEducation.com, Retrieved February 18, 2010
705:
558:
183:
109:
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2136:
2081:
2002:
1992:
1895:
1885:
1776:
1665:
1655:
1650:
1472:
1443:"'Abbott Elementary' Hits Three-Year High for ABC Comedies (Exclusive)"
504:. The Disney Channel also released the popular animated family sitcom,
254:
206:
2380:
2012:
1675:
1131:
677:
671:
661:
609:
456:
387:
64:
in its cast. Prominent black sitcoms to date typically come from the
1920:
268:, 1976–77), one of the first British series with an all black cast.
2295:
2166:
1940:
1620:
1590:
1365:
1053:"In 'Diff'rent Strokes,' a model for courage with our own families"
653:
168:
516:, both of whom would see a revival and return to TV in the 2020s.
2320:
2104:
681:, also with African-American leads and addressing racial issues.
649:
613:
605:
133:
The first television sitcom to principally portray black people,
467:
Black sitcoms in the 2000s experimented with genre conventions.
2597:
2248:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1910:
1905:
1660:
1625:
1576:
1104:"What 29 TV Shows Have Been #1 in the Annual Nielsen Rankings?"
813:"TELEVISION/RADIO; The Shrinking Life Span of the Black Sitcom"
652:
that she wanted to reboot the series. Over a million people on
549:
354:
198:
Several popular black sitcoms appeared in the 1970s, including
122:
57:
2310:
2171:
1640:
1615:
728:(NAACP) for a lack of racial diversity, drama shows, such as
1645:
617:
726:
National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People
704:, ABC's 2021 series about a black family in the 1960s – a
304:. These series were well received with diverse audiences.
1670:
1545:
1336:
553:
325:
238:
838:
Primetime Blues: African
Americans on Network Television
712:
about a white family in the 1960s – lasted two seasons.
121:. Randolph portrayed a problem solving maid to a white
1217:"Too stark for network TV, BET airs 'lost' 'Roc' show"
1027:"13 Things You Might Not Know About Diff'rent Strokes"
996:"The Changing Image of the Black Family On Television"
783:
737:
From the 1980s to early 2000s, Black sitcoms such as
1468:"Abbott Elementary – Season 2 Reviews – Metacritic"
16:
Sitcom starring a predominant
African American cast
1078:"TV Needs To Tune Into The Needs of Black America"
2811:
1000:Journal of Popular Culture (Bowling Green, Ohio)
989:
987:
143:and others who alleged that the show engaged in
1493:
1300:""Brothers": Last of the black network sitcoms"
1157:
1297:
1269:
2457:
1561:
1272:"The Shrinking Life Span of the Black Sitcom"
1239:
1237:
1124:
984:
1326:
1324:
1322:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
787:The sitcom reader: America viewed and skewed
2471:
1263:
724:After U.S. networks were criticized by the
182:became the first black woman to receive an
2464:
2450:
1568:
1554:
1234:
1185:
92:
1319:
1118:
934:
784:Dalton, Mary M.; Laura R. Linder (2005).
520:television programming. The explosion of
373:The WB released multiple sitcoms such as
1489:
1487:
1179:
993:
734:, began casting more black characters.
25:
1246:"The 30 Best Black Sitcoms of All Time"
1243:
1214:
1102:Heads, TV Talking (December 13, 2016).
963:
2812:
1440:
1291:
1151:
2445:
1549:
1522:
1484:
1298:Aaron Barnhart (September 29, 2009).
1101:
835:
811:Moss, Robert F. (February 25, 2001).
777:
1494:Duncan Campbell (February 6, 2003).
1410:
1385:
1270:Robert F. Moss (February 25, 2001).
966:"8 Boundary-Breaking Black TV Shows"
829:
810:
258:was adapted into the British sitcom
1523:Belle, Jhanaya (February 8, 2023).
1476:. 23 September 2022. Archived from
1332:"Where Are All the Black TV Shows?"
911:
13:
1496:"US watches TV in black and white"
1215:Zurawik, David (28 October 1994).
1125:Joyce Millman (January 25, 1999).
1050:
1024:
914:"The Clerk's Black History Series"
14:
2841:
1188:"A TV Generation Is Seeing Color"
575:Tyler Perry's For Better Or Worse
2425:
2416:
2415:
1525:"The Evolution of Black Sitcoms"
1411:Kang, Inkoo (January 12, 2017).
1186:Nancy Hass (February 22, 1998).
1158:Suzanne C. Ryan (May 10, 2006).
885:
710:the 1988 series of the same name
1516:
1460:
1434:
1404:
1379:
1348:
1244:Kimble, Julian; Lewis, Alyson.
1208:
1095:
1070:
1044:
1018:
994:Cummings, Melbourne S. (1988).
957:
905:
879:
854:
804:
1:
1160:"Black sitcoms may lose home"
770:
423:. Beyond the sitcom format,
276:In the 1980s sitcoms such as
248:been criticized by some as a
233:. Impressed with child actor
186:nomination. Otherwise, after
1441:Porter, Rick (7 June 2023).
1356:"black-ish: Season 1 (2014)"
921:DeKalb County Superior Clerk
648:from 1988 to 1993, wrote on
626:Tyler Perry's House of Payne
113:starred singer and actress,
7:
790:. Suny Press. p. 142.
715:
349:The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
72:casts, forming a branch of
10:
2846:
1575:
96:
87:
60:that principally features
18:
2786:
2755:
2689:
2633:
2545:
2479:
2411:
2276:
2184:
2090:
1955:
1873:
1837:
1830:
1821:
1724:
1693:
1684:
1583:
2830:African-American culture
952:Why Is TV So Segregated?
840:. Farrar Straus Giroux.
684:
552:in 2009 then renewed on
537:
462:
311:
271:
193:
156:
128:
19:Not to be confused with
2473:Television drama series
1865:Theatre of ancient Rome
416:Hangin' with Mr. Cooper
406:The Famous Jett Jackson
93:Early twentieth century
74:African American comedy
2717:Science fiction sitcom
1447:The Hollywood Reporter
964:Ocana Perez, Damarys.
836:Bogle, Donald (2001).
669:spawned the spin-offs
601:Reed Between the Lines
49:
33:The Amos 'n' Andy Show
2072:Theatre of the Absurd
1344:on February 10, 2012.
476:Everybody Hates Chris
400:The Steve Harvey Show
29:
2047:Shakespearean comedy
1845:Ancient Greek comedy
1305:The Kansas City Star
409:also debuted on the
1423:on January 13, 2017
1139:on October 23, 2010
862:"Breaking Barriers"
595:Let's Stay Together
481:single-camera setup
470:The Bernie Mac Show
376:The Jamie Foxx Show
241:created the sitcom
237:, the president of
175:The Bill Cosby Show
166:(NBC, 1968–71) and
2794:Executive producer
2727:Situation comedies
2035:Comédie larmoyante
2030:Sentimental comedy
2025:Restoration comedy
1988:Commedia dell'arte
1860:Corral de comedias
1386:Robinson, Joanna.
1277:The New York Times
1193:The New York Times
1114:on March 17, 2017.
817:The New York Times
527:Da Kink in My Hair
522:reality television
447:stand-up comedians
302:black middle class
225:What's Happening!!
50:
2807:
2806:
2439:
2438:
2217:Musical comedians
2180:
2179:
1978:Comedy of manners
1973:Comedy of humours
1963:Boulevard theatre
1951:
1950:
1855:Comédie-Italienne
1850:Comédie-Française
1817:
1816:
691:Abbott Elementary
645:A Different World
569:Are We There Yet?
498:NAACP Image Award
285:A Different World
244:Different Strokes
2837:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2366:Self-referential
1983:Comedy of menace
1835:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1691:
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1481:
1464:
1458:
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1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1419:. Archived from
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1340:. Archived from
1328:
1317:
1316:
1314:
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1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1165:The Boston Globe
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1135:. Archived from
1127:"Movin' on down"
1122:
1116:
1115:
1110:. Archived from
1108:TV Talking Heads
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1082:Orlando Sentinel
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
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1048:
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1016:
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949:
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927:
918:
912:DeBerry, Debra.
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
858:
852:
851:
833:
827:
826:
824:
823:
808:
802:
801:
781:
701:The Wonder Years
696:workplace comedy
642:, showrunner of
507:The Proud Family
445:showcased black
394:The Wayans Bros.
382:The Parent 'Hood
78:upstart networks
70:African American
44:(Kingfish), and
38:Spencer Williams
2845:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2825:American comedy
2810:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2782:
2751:
2685:
2634:List by country
2629:
2603:Animated sitcom
2541:
2475:
2470:
2440:
2435:
2407:
2272:
2254:Animated sitcom
2176:
2142:Musical theatre
2092:
2086:
2062:Stand-up comedy
2008:One-person show
1998:Improvisational
1947:
1869:
1813:
1767:Science fiction
1720:
1680:
1601:Comedy festival
1579:
1574:
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1368:
1361:Rotten Tomatoes
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821:
819:
809:
805:
798:
782:
778:
773:
718:
687:
585:Love That Girl!
540:
513:That's So Raven
494:animated sitcom
483:and narration.
465:
432:Kenan & Kel
426:In Living Color
314:
274:
201:Sanford and Son
196:
180:Diahann Carroll
159:
131:
115:Amanda Randolph
101:
95:
90:
46:Alvin Childress
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2787:Related topics
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2122:Comédie-ballet
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972:. A+E Networks
956:
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886:Kurp, Joshua.
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765:The Cosby Show
743:Family Matters
739:The Cosby Show
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638:Also in 2012,
632:The Jeffersons
564:Disney Channel
548:, canceled by
539:
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449:. In Britain,
442:Def Comedy Jam
411:Disney Channel
361:Sister, Sister
343:Family Matters
313:
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306:The Cosby Show
279:The Cosby Show
273:
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231:The Jeffersons
219:The Jeffersons
213:That's My Mama
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747:Living Single
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437:sketch comedy
435:innovated in
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2742:Teen sitcoms
2712:Police drama
2702:Comedy-drama
2656:South Korean
2608:Black sitcom
2607:
2563:Comedy-drama
2259:Black sitcom
2258:
2239:Mockumentary
2147:Opéra bouffe
2115:Café-théâtre
2100:Ballad opera
2018:Harlequinade
1968:Comedy-drama
1747:Mockumentary
1631:Impersonator
1611:Comic timing
1532:. Retrieved
1528:
1518:
1508:February 18,
1506:. Retrieved
1501:The Guardian
1499:
1478:the original
1471:
1462:
1452:17 September
1450:. Retrieved
1446:
1436:
1425:. Retrieved
1421:the original
1416:
1406:
1395:. Retrieved
1391:
1381:
1371:November 25,
1369:. Retrieved
1359:
1350:
1342:the original
1335:
1311:February 18,
1309:. Retrieved
1303:
1293:
1283:February 18,
1281:. Retrieved
1275:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:
1224:. Retrieved
1220:
1210:
1199:February 18,
1197:. Retrieved
1191:
1181:
1171:February 18,
1169:. Retrieved
1163:
1153:
1143:February 18,
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1130:
1120:
1112:the original
1107:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1057:Ames Tribune
1056:
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1031:Mental Floss
1030:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1003:
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974:. Retrieved
969:
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924:. Retrieved
920:
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895:. Retrieved
891:
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869:. Retrieved
865:
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820:. Retrieved
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643:
640:Debbie Allen
637:
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250:White Savior
242:
235:Gary Coleman
230:
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187:
173:
167:
161:
160:
148:
145:stereotyping
134:
132:
108:
102:
80:outside the
62:black people
54:black sitcom
53:
51:
31:
21:Black comedy
2641:Hongkongese
2613:Teen sitcom
2522:South Korea
2517:Philippines
2480:By location
2327:Documentary
2323:(dry humor)
2286:Alternative
2264:Teen sitcom
2157:Opera buffa
2132:Light music
2127:Comedy club
2077:Tragicomedy
2042:Shadow play
1255:28 November
1087:28 November
1062:28 November
1036:28 November
976:28 November
970:History.com
926:28 November
897:28 November
871:28 November
706:reimagining
620:, and TBS.
559:A.N.T. Farm
413:along with
261:The Fosters
252:narrative.
110:The Laytons
36:(1951-53).
30:TV cast of
2814:Categories
2799:Showrunner
2778:Telenovela
2773:Miniseries
2768:Procedural
2747:Telenovela
2737:Teen drama
2732:Soap opera
2660:Taiwanese
2620:Soap opera
2487:Arab world
2234:Television
2137:Music hall
2082:Vaudeville
2003:Macchietta
1993:Double act
1902:Indonesia
1896:Mo lei tau
1892:Hong Kong
1886:Xiangsheng
1757:Remarriage
1666:Visual gag
1656:Punch line
1651:Prank call
1473:Metacritic
1427:2017-03-27
1397:2017-03-27
1226:15 October
1010:15 October
1006:(2): 75–85
822:2010-11-09
771:References
756:One on One
629:surpassed
616:, TV One,
255:Good Times
207:Good Times
105:minstrelsy
97:See also:
2651:Pakistani
2625:Téléroman
2568:Economics
2497:Hong Kong
2381:Slapstick
2306:Christian
2301:Character
2278:Subgenres
2093:and dance
2013:Pantomime
1799:Slapstick
1772:Screwball
1676:Word play
1534:March 11,
1132:Salon.com
678:Grown-ish
672:Mixed-ish
667:Black-ish
662:Black-ish
659:In 2014,
623:In 2012,
610:Bounce TV
457:Channel 4
452:Desmond's
388:Smart Guy
82:Big Three
42:Tim Moore
2697:BL drama
2646:Japanese
2532:Thailand
2512:Pakistan
2421:Category
2356:Physical
2167:Operetta
1941:Sarugaku
1809:Thriller
1701:American
1621:Humorist
1591:Comedian
1504:. London
1417:MTV News
1366:Flixster
716:Analysis
654:Facebook
545:The Game
169:Room 222
125:family.
123:suburban
40:(Andy),
2593:Medical
2588:Politic
2393:Surreal
2321:Deadpan
2207:Hip hop
2105:Cabaret
1831:Country
1823:Theatre
1787:Mexican
1782:Italian
1762:Romance
1737:Fantasy
1716:Italian
1706:British
1694:Country
1250:Complex
892:Vulture
650:Twitter
614:TV Land
606:BET Her
88:History
48:(Amos)
2763:Serial
2756:Format
2722:Serial
2598:Sitcom
2583:Police
2578:Period
2546:Genres
2537:Turkey
2527:Taiwan
2431:Portal
2403:Zombie
2386:Topics
2346:Insult
2341:Horror
2316:Cringe
2249:Sitcom
2212:Parody
1936:Rakugo
1931:Owarai
1926:Manzai
1921:KyĹŤgen
1917:Japan
1911:Ludruk
1906:Lenong
1838:Europe
1804:Stoner
1794:Silent
1752:Parody
1742:Horror
1732:Action
1711:French
1661:Satire
1626:Humour
1584:Topics
1577:Comedy
1529:TV ONE
844:
794:
753:, and
751:Moesha
592:, and
590:TV One
550:The CW
532:Global
439:, and
397:, and
358:, and
355:Moesha
331:Martin
322:The WB
294:, and
222:, and
150:Beulah
58:sitcom
2674:2020s
2669:2010s
2664:2000s
2573:Legal
2558:Buddy
2507:Japan
2502:India
2492:China
2371:Shock
2311:Clown
2291:Black
2244:Roast
2229:Radio
2224:Novel
2197:Album
2192:Music
2185:Media
2172:Revue
2091:Music
1956:Genre
1881:China
1725:Genre
1641:Irony
1616:Farce
917:(PDF)
685:2020s
538:2010s
491:adult
489:, an
479:used
463:2000s
312:1990s
272:1980s
194:1970s
163:Julia
157:1960s
141:NAACP
129:1950s
68:with
56:is a
2681:Thai
2376:Sick
2361:Prop
2332:High
2296:Blue
2202:Rock
2057:Spex
1874:Asia
1686:Film
1646:Joke
1536:2023
1510:2010
1454:2023
1373:2014
1313:2010
1285:2010
1257:2023
1228:2023
1201:2010
1173:2010
1145:2010
1089:2023
1064:2023
1038:2023
1012:2023
978:2023
928:2023
899:2023
873:2023
842:ISBN
792:ISBN
694:, a
675:and
618:MTV2
598:and
510:and
500:and
473:and
429:and
334:and
324:and
184:Emmy
2336:low
1777:Sex
1671:Wit
1392:HWD
1337:BET
866:PBS
708:of
588:on
580:TBS
578:on
562:on
554:BET
421:ABC
419:on
367:Roc
326:UPN
318:Fox
291:227
266:ITV
239:NBC
2816::
2553:BL
2334:/
1527:.
1498:.
1486:^
1470:.
1445:.
1415:.
1390:.
1364:.
1358:.
1334:.
1321:^
1302:.
1274:.
1248:.
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