2366:
38:
135:
221:
Taken more generally, it could be used as another name for a "war party" (a faction within a political or military group favouring the waging of war) or for any group which does not wish to diminish its "fighting spirit" wanting to fight it out to the "bitter end".
202:, to try to force the British to retreat from the territory. As it became clear that military victory was unlikely, opinion among the guerrillas divided between those who wanted to secure a negotiated peace and those who preferred to fight on to "the
144:
Memorial stone / In honor of the / 967 children 117 women and 57 men / who died in the camps here / during the war of 1899-1902. / "Their memory will live on" / Revealed by / Mrs. the widow. Gen
2175:
323:
953:
1742:
1200:
904:
2345:
2279:
2352:
1847:
1120:
911:
316:
618:
2161:
2140:
2001:
918:
1763:
1113:
1679:
1595:
1050:
1029:
2133:
999:
960:
2370:
1812:
1168:
789:
309:
2196:
2057:
1980:
1270:
2338:
2126:
1861:
1193:
2119:
1966:
1924:
1672:
1553:
1136:
671:
609:
2217:
2182:
1700:
897:
2091:
1658:
752:
2390:
2307:
2098:
2008:
1630:
102:
2244:
2189:
2105:
1952:
1616:
1179:
846:
816:
215:
74:
2203:
2168:
2112:
1637:
1602:
1291:
740:
729:
1987:
1854:
1833:
1791:
1333:
1006:
289:
121:
81:
1917:
1756:
925:
839:
782:
2147:
1910:
1826:
1707:
1693:
1665:
932:
876:
1085:
1896:
1805:
1560:
1319:
59:
88:
2050:
2036:
1959:
1840:
1798:
1777:
1651:
1214:
860:
582:
241:
55:
1092:
2314:
2258:
2084:
1973:
1945:
1882:
1574:
1432:
1099:
2251:
2154:
2029:
1938:
1784:
1143:
198:
had been largely defeated by the
British army. The remnants of Boer government resolved to fight on in a
70:
20:
1721:
1242:
1150:
1106:
883:
761:
660:
2265:
1903:
1735:
1728:
1686:
1400:
1347:
1235:
1186:
967:
625:
2395:
2077:
1340:
992:
1714:
1609:
1476:
1326:
1207:
939:
722:
632:
48:
1284:
1249:
451:
191:
1819:
1749:
1644:
1539:
1393:
1043:
823:
736:
531:
351:
1567:
1453:
1221:
1157:
890:
653:
646:
598:
381:
258:
by some Boers who were not prepared to see South Africa side with the
British against the
238:) at the war's end rather than sign an undertaking that he would abide by the peace terms.
95:
8:
2022:
1994:
1868:
1386:
1379:
1312:
1277:
1228:
708:
515:
24:
203:
715:
207:
164:
2300:
2286:
1623:
1439:
1263:
853:
443:
373:
285:
245:
195:
301:
2224:
1588:
1298:
1078:
768:
523:
491:
427:
259:
251:
1546:
1460:
1354:
1022:
946:
867:
591:
475:
467:
459:
435:
184:
2293:
2015:
1889:
1532:
1446:
1129:
1071:
1064:
1057:
775:
701:
547:
507:
180:
145:
2384:
2210:
1931:
1036:
1015:
985:
978:
687:
214:). The decision to continue the fight was given particular motivation by the
199:
139:
1875:
1484:
1305:
1256:
419:
333:
231:
1468:
411:
255:
2043:
1581:
694:
639:
499:
483:
235:
1502:
1493:
1424:
830:
807:
796:
176:
37:
2272:
1770:
1415:
539:
396:
680:
134:
1407:
563:
342:
555:
173:
262:(who had aided the Boer Republics during the Boer War).
331:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
19:"Bitter ender" redirects here. For other uses, see
190:By September 1900, the conventional forces of the
2382:
1121:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
142:Concentration Camp Memorial. Translated text:
317:
279:
324:
310:
23:. For the South African hip-hop band, see
244:- continued to fight and was shot in the
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1194:Reconstruction and Development Programme
284:. Vol. 1. CRC Press. p. 1426.
133:
790:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
2383:
1271:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
179:fighters, resisting the forces of the
305:
163:
148:. / On 16 Dec. 1918. / C.F. Kirkbride
254:(1914) — took place at the start of
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
1201:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
847:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
13:
216:British use of concentration camps
14:
2407:
2353:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
1988:South African Party (Cape Colony)
16:Boer guerilla faction (1900–1902)
2365:
2364:
36:
2002:South African Party (1977–1980)
1995:South African Party (1911–1934)
1911:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
1708:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
282:Encyclopedia of African history
47:needs additional citations for
1320:2019 service delivery protests
1306:#FeesMustFall student protests
1051:1983 constitutional referendum
273:
1:
1778:Johannesburg Reform Committee
1007:Israel–South Africa Agreement
400:
385:
362:
355:
266:
242:Ferdinandus Jacobus Potgieter
1433:Black Consciousness Movement
1187:Government of National Unity
7:
2391:Afrikaans words and phrases
1144:Saint James Church massacre
1030:Weapons of mass destruction
280:Shillington, Kevin (2005).
225:
183:in the later stages of the
10:
2412:
884:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
762:South West Africa campaign
661:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
626:French Huguenot settlement
218:to intern captured Boers.
18:
2362:
2339:African National Congress
2328:
2234:
2067:
1799:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
1522:
1513:
1371:
1167:
1137:1992 apartheid referendum
806:
751:
670:
608:
581:
574:
340:
1792:Labour Party (1969–1994)
1785:Labour Party (1910–1958)
1341:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
1299:#RhodesMustFall protests
898:1960 republic referendum
165:[ˌbətərˈɛindərs]
2237:terrorist organisations
1327:2019 Johannesburg riots
940:Constructive engagement
905:International isolation
723:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
1250:Attack on Kennedy Road
861:Congress of the People
452:South African Republic
211:
192:South African Republic
150:
1820:Natal Indian Congress
1540:Afrikaner Broederbond
1394:Afrikaner nationalism
1180:1994 general election
1151:Bophuthatswana crisis
1044:Church Street bombing
824:Apartheid legislation
817:1948 general election
737:South Africa Act 1909
532:Union of South Africa
352:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
332:Political history of
137:
1454:Greater South Africa
1292:2014 platinum strike
1158:Shell House massacre
1086:Transkei coup d'état
891:Sharpeville massacre
654:Battle of Blaauwberg
647:Battle of Muizenberg
599:Battle of Salt River
382:Mthethwa Paramountcy
56:improve this article
2346:Democratic Alliance
1523:Civic and political
1387:Afrikaner Calvinism
1380:African nationalism
1229:African Renaissance
919:UNSC Resolution 591
840:Internal resistance
741:National Convention
709:Transvaal Civil War
633:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
516:Orange River Colony
25:Bittereinder (band)
1093:Ciskei coup d'état
912:UN Resolution 1761
877:Women's March 1956
730:South African Wars
716:Mineral Revolution
234:— chose exile (in
172:were a faction of
151:
2378:
2377:
2331:political parties
2324:
2323:
2301:Orde van die Dood
1918:Progressive Party
1624:Congress Alliance
1440:Cape Independence
1372:Political culture
1367:
1366:
1334:COVID-19 pandemic
1264:Marikana massacre
1100:Venda coup d'état
854:Defiance Campaign
444:Orange Free State
374:Dutch Cape Colony
246:Battle of Rooiwal
196:Orange Free State
132:
131:
124:
106:
2403:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2235:Paramilitary and
2227:
2225:Umkosi Wezintaba
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2070:social movements
2068:Trade unions and
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1589:Boerestaat Party
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1520:
1519:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1472:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1360:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1079:Dakar Conference
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1009:
1002:
1000:Israeli alliance
995:
988:
981:
970:
963:
956:
954:Sporting boycott
949:
942:
935:
928:
926:Academic boycott
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
833:
826:
819:
799:
792:
785:
783:Great Depression
778:
771:
769:Maritz rebellion
764:
744:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
628:
621:
619:Dutch settlement
601:
594:
592:Bantu migrations
579:
578:
567:
559:
551:
543:
535:
527:
524:Transvaal Colony
519:
511:
503:
495:
492:Nieuwe Republiek
487:
479:
471:
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
428:Natalia Republic
423:
415:
407:
405:
402:
397:Ndwandwe Kingdom
392:
390:
387:
377:
369:
367:
364:
360:
357:
326:
319:
312:
303:
302:
296:
295:
277:
252:Maritz rebellion
248:, 11 April 1902.
167:
162:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2396:Second Boer War
2381:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1736:HNP (Herstigte)
1734:
1729:HNP (Herenigde)
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1547:Afrikaner Party
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1515:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1475:
1466:
1461:Honorary whites
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1363:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1222:Soweto bombings
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1023:Soweto Uprising
1021:
1014:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
966:
959:
952:
947:Tar Baby Option
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:Freedom Charter
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
829:
822:
815:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
760:
747:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
666:
659:
652:
645:
638:
631:
624:
617:
604:
597:
590:
570:
562:
554:
546:
538:
530:
522:
514:
506:
498:
490:
482:
474:
468:Griqualand West
466:
460:Griqualand East
458:
450:
442:
434:
426:
418:
410:
403:
395:
388:
380:
372:
365:
358:
350:
336:
330:
300:
299:
292:
278:
274:
269:
228:
185:Second Boer War
170:irreconcilables
160:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2409:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2376:
2375:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2294:Ossewabrandwag
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2037:Unionist Party
2033:
2026:
2019:
2016:Torch Commando
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1890:Orde Boerevolk
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1666:DP (1989–2000)
1662:
1659:DP (1973–1977)
1655:
1652:Dominion Party
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1533:Afrikaner Bond
1528:
1526:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1447:Day of the Vow
1443:
1436:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1215:Floor crossing
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1130:Bisho massacre
1126:
1125:
1124:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1072:Operation Vula
1068:
1065:Rubicon speech
1061:
1058:Langa massacre
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1010:
996:
989:
982:
975:
974:
973:
972:
971:
964:
950:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
872:
871:
857:
850:
843:
836:
835:
834:
820:
812:
810:
804:
803:
801:
800:
793:
786:
779:
776:Rand Rebellion
772:
765:
757:
755:
749:
748:
746:
745:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
702:Boer Republics
698:
691:
684:
676:
674:
668:
667:
665:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
614:
612:
606:
605:
603:
602:
595:
587:
585:
576:
572:
571:
569:
568:
560:
552:
548:Bophuthatswana
544:
536:
528:
520:
512:
508:Klein Vrystaat
504:
496:
488:
480:
472:
464:
456:
448:
440:
432:
424:
416:
408:
393:
378:
370:
347:
345:
338:
337:
329:
328:
321:
314:
306:
298:
297:
290:
271:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
249:
239:
227:
224:
181:British Empire
146:J. H de la Rey
138:Plaque on the
130:
129:
71:"Bittereinder"
44:
42:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2408:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2373:
2372:
2361:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:Die Spoorbund
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:Workers Party
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1932:Radio Freedom
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:Oranjewerkers
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:organisations
1521:
1518:
1516:organisations
1512:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:Tshwane riots
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1037:Project Coast
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:Mafeje affair
1013:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1001:
997:
994:
990:
987:
986:Durban Moment
983:
980:
979:Rivonia Trial
976:
969:
965:
962:
958:
957:
955:
951:
948:
944:
941:
937:
934:
933:Disinvestment
930:
927:
923:
920:
916:
913:
909:
908:
906:
902:
899:
895:
892:
888:
885:
881:
878:
874:
869:
865:
864:
862:
858:
855:
851:
848:
844:
841:
837:
832:
828:
827:
825:
821:
818:
814:
813:
811:
809:
805:
798:
794:
791:
787:
784:
780:
777:
773:
770:
766:
763:
759:
758:
756:
754:
750:
742:
738:
734:
731:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
710:
706:
703:
699:
696:
692:
689:
688:1820 Settlers
685:
682:
678:
677:
675:
673:
669:
662:
658:
655:
651:
648:
644:
641:
637:
634:
630:
627:
623:
620:
616:
615:
613:
611:
607:
600:
596:
593:
589:
588:
586:
584:
580:
577:
573:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
398:
394:
383:
379:
375:
371:
353:
349:
348:
346:
344:
339:
335:
327:
322:
320:
315:
313:
308:
307:
304:
293:
291:1-57958-453-5
287:
283:
276:
272:
261:
257:
253:
250:
247:
243:
240:
237:
233:
230:
229:
223:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
200:guerrilla war
197:
193:
188:
187:(1899–1902).
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
166:
158:
157:
156:Bittereinders
149:
147:
141:
140:Potchefstroom
136:
126:
123:
115:
112:November 2009
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2369:
2329:Histories of
2030:United Party
1939:Reform Party
1876:Orangia Unie
1501:
1492:
1485:Swart gevaar
1483:
1467:
1423:
1414:
1355:
1257:Blikkiesdorp
583:Pre-colonial
436:Natal Colony
420:Zulu Kingdom
334:South Africa
281:
275:
232:Deneys Reitz
220:
189:
169:
155:
154:
152:
143:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1469:Rooi gevaar
1348:2021 unrest
1278:Nkandlagate
1107:Third Force
968:Rugby union
566:(1981–1994)
558:(1979–1994)
550:(1977–1994)
542:(1976–1994)
534:(1910–1961)
526:(1902–1910)
518:(1902–1910)
510:(1886–1891)
502:(1885–1887)
494:(1884–1888)
486:(1882–1885)
478:(1882–1883)
470:(1870–1873)
462:(1861–1879)
454:(1856–1902)
446:(1854–1902)
438:(1843–1910)
430:(1839–1843)
422:(1816–1897)
414:(1795–1910)
412:Cape Colony
404: 1780
389: 1780
376:(1652–1806)
366: 1220
359: 1075
256:World War I
212:bitter eind
2385:Categories
2280:Greyshirts
2044:Volksparty
1582:Black Sash
1243:Xenophobia
1236:Travelgate
993:Border War
797:Bantustans
695:Great Trek
640:Xhosa Wars
500:Upingtonia
484:Stellaland
267:References
236:Madagascar
204:bitter end
161:Afrikaans:
82:newspapers
21:Bitter end
1503:Volkstaat
1494:Uitlander
1425:Boerehaat
1401:Anarchism
1208:Arms Deal
1171:apartheid
831:Pass laws
808:Apartheid
753:1910–1948
672:1815–1910
610:1652–1815
208:Afrikaans
177:guerrilla
2371:Category
2273:Boeremag
1771:Jeugkrag
1722:Het Volk
1416:Baasskap
1358:incident
961:Olympics
540:Transkei
343:polities
341:Defunct
226:See also
194:and the
2176:SAAPAWU
1514:Defunct
1477:Slavery
681:Mfecane
260:Germans
96:scholar
2127:FOSATU
1981:SAYRCO
1953:SADECO
1869:Occupy
1408:Azania
1356:Lady R
1285:Racism
1114:CODESA
575:Events
564:Ciskei
476:Goshen
406:–1819)
391:–1817)
288:
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2308:PAGAD
2204:SATUC
2197:SARHU
2183:SACTU
2162:NURHS
2120:FNETU
2106:CTSWU
2099:CNETU
2092:BLATU
1974:SAYCO
1862:NUSAS
1743:IDASA
1554:AITUP
1169:Post-
556:Venda
168:) or
103:JSTOR
89:books
2315:SANF
2245:APLA
2190:SAIF
2169:PAWE
2155:NEUM
2148:MUSA
2113:FCWU
2058:WOSA
2009:TNIP
1967:SASO
1960:SAIC
1946:SABP
1897:PAVN
1631:COSG
1610:CTEG
1603:CNIP
286:ISBN
174:Boer
153:The
75:news
2266:BBB
2259:AWB
2252:ARM
2218:UDF
2141:IWW
2134:ICU
2085:BCM
2078:APF
2023:UFP
1925:PRP
1904:PFP
1855:NRP
1848:NPP
1834:NNP
1827:NLP
1813:NCP
1764:ISL
1715:GNP
1687:ECC
1680:DSM
1673:DPP
1645:DLF
1617:COD
1596:CDA
1575:BPC
1568:AVF
1561:APO
206:" (
58:by
2387::
2287:MK
1841:NP
1806:NA
1757:IP
1750:ID
1701:FD
1694:FA
1638:CP
401:c.
386:c.
363:c.
356:c.
210::
743:)
739:(
399:(
384:(
368:)
361:–
354:(
325:e
318:t
311:v
294:.
159:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.