543:
2844:
60:
259:
476:
245:
495:
527:
44:
52:
2812:
267:
2796:
2780:
511:
2828:
920:
290:
can be taken down to convert the houseboat into a sailing boat. However, this is usually only done when absolutely necessary for vinta which function as houseboats. When traveling, vinta are usually paddled or poled in shallow and calm coastal waters, with frequent stops along the way for supplies.
426:
celebrates vintas in the annual
Regatta de Zamboanga during the city's Zamboanga Hermosa Festival each October. The participants are usually Sama-Bajau fishermen from the coastal areas of Zamboanga. Many of these modern "vinta" however, are not vinta, but are other types of
326:, on a biped mast slotted near the front section. These are traditionally decorated with colorful vertical strips of the traditional Sama-Bajau colors of red, blue, green, yellow, and white. The patterns and colors used are usually specific to a particular family or clan.
678:
306:
for each outrigger. The floats are slightly diagonal, with the front tips wider apart than the rear tips. The front tips of the floats also extend past the prow and curve upwards, while the rear tips do not extend beyond the stern. Additional booms
334:
can be erected amidships if necessary. Modern vinta are usually tondaan instead of the larger houseboats. Like other traditional boats in the
Philippines since the 1970s, they are almost always motorized and have largely lost their sails.
329:
Smaller sailing versions of the vinta used for fishing are known as "tondaan." They are usually undecorated and lack the upper prow and stern attachments. They are rigged with a mast and a sail at all times, though a temporary
690:
475:
406:(meaning "bending" or "curving"), which are reminiscent of waves. In new boats, these designs can be painted with the same colors as the sails, but once the paint wears off, it is usually not repainted.
229:) which either emerge from the back in a V-shape, or are separated by a space in the middle. The stern may or may not feature okil carvings like the prow. Vinta hulls are traditionally made from
542:
127:, which resemble the gaping mouth of a crocodile. Vinta are used as fishing vessels, cargo ships, and houseboats. Smaller undecorated versions of the vinta used for fishing are known as
831:
797:
945:
494:
205:) built up with five planks on each side. It is usually around 4.5 to 10 m (15 to 33 ft) in length. The most distinctive feature of the vinta hull is the
1036:
526:
3447:
1005:
728:
3273:
2297:
3618:
1769:
1078:
3454:
1569:
2531:
3344:
3241:
2602:
2444:
2392:
2261:
1807:
1631:
1217:
3585:
2387:
2256:
1978:
1871:
1729:
1641:
1626:
1464:
1235:
974:
3351:
1881:
1339:
2618:
2376:
4944:
3337:
3323:
2756:
2251:
2128:
1168:
839:
3461:
3234:
3202:
2674:
2004:
1469:
1394:
2684:
2597:
2180:
3248:
2439:
2302:
2034:
1922:
2508:
460:
into the archipelago. In the dance, dancers imitating the movements of the vinta (vessel) by balancing perilously on top of poles.
3440:
2641:
2371:
2366:
2123:
2039:
2029:
1301:
2175:
3024:
1389:
3611:
952:
282:
The hull is covered by a removable deck made of planks or split bamboo. It has a central house-like structure known as the
3087:
1069:
4914:
1044:
2843:
3604:
872:
1013:
2943:
1161:
461:
2999:
751:
402:
design of the prow. The hull of the vinta is decorated with one to three strips of curvilinear carvings known as
59:
4801:
3057:
921:"The Era of the Kris: Moro Raids in Sorsogon and Kabikolan and Their Impact on Philippine History, 1571–1896"
776:
258:
4817:
3009:
1075:
510:
286:. This is used as a living space especially for vinta which are used as houseboats by the Sama-Bajau. The
1154:
889:
4929:
4939:
4148:
3004:
982:
311:) also extend out from the hull and the main booms. These provide support for a covering of planks (
4852:
4511:
2358:
1509:
650:
481:
A modern undecorated tondaan without the prow and stern extensions and with a plain sail from the
4934:
549:
1087:
4115:
359:
244:
4710:
4320:
4214:
3019:
1272:
17:
2994:
1102:
4909:
4867:
3092:
8:
4949:
4888:
4822:
4460:
4290:
625:
108:
4919:
4548:
4501:
3945:
3890:
3397:
3082:
2679:
2157:
1177:
1131:
1107:
901:
743:
230:
47:
A Sama-Bajau fishing vinta in
Zamboanga with the characteristic colorful sails (c.1923)
43:
4725:
4496:
4419:
3528:
3129:
2115:
868:
620:
553:
533:
416:
3712:
3596:
747:
4516:
4465:
4389:
4374:
3786:
3687:
3656:
3651:
3062:
2330:
2284:
2190:
2104:
1861:
1444:
104:
3330:
2801:
4924:
4796:
4776:
4771:
4659:
4589:
4229:
4073:
4015:
3990:
3915:
2979:
2923:
2833:
2748:
2730:
2633:
2449:
2421:
2292:
2208:
1739:
1499:
1344:
1082:
864:
Iranun and
Balangingi: Globalization, Maritime Raiding and the Birth of Ethnicity
862:
610:
457:
233:
wood; while the dowels, ribs, and sometimes parts of the outrigger are made from
154:
1117:
1112:
51:
4842:
4740:
4720:
4569:
4168:
4090:
4033:
3801:
3791:
3682:
3580:
3383:
3376:
3309:
3124:
3072:
2938:
2887:
2707:
2608:
2480:
2085:
1784:
1734:
1679:
1616:
1494:
1489:
1374:
1364:
1209:
423:
347:
266:
170:
80:
2811:
2513:
805:
420:
was sailed from Bali to
Madagascar to replicate ancient seafaring techniques.
4903:
4745:
4730:
4669:
4649:
4538:
4359:
4349:
4295:
3781:
3390:
3216:
3209:
2338:
2167:
2049:
1948:
1907:
1856:
1764:
1719:
1604:
1554:
1534:
1474:
1434:
1258:
590:
189:
96:
3316:
2564:
456:"Vinta" is also the name of a Moro dance that commemorates the migration of
111:
peninsula, and southern
Mindanao. Vinta are characterized by their colorful
4837:
4715:
4674:
4624:
4528:
4470:
4430:
4275:
4255:
4002:
3975:
3748:
3722:
3433:
3415:
3183:
2549:
2472:
1938:
1886:
1835:
1799:
1774:
1724:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1599:
1449:
1399:
1311:
568:
464:(PAREF) schools in the Philippines have adopted the vinta as their symbol.
343:
100:
3266:
2623:
4857:
4832:
4750:
4644:
4599:
4594:
4543:
4475:
4435:
4379:
4163:
4153:
4138:
4095:
4085:
4068:
4053:
3940:
3920:
3816:
3761:
3677:
3646:
3097:
3014:
2974:
2646:
2554:
2541:
2221:
1983:
1917:
1817:
1744:
1714:
1651:
1504:
1424:
1349:
1306:
1227:
595:
376:
275:
271:
201:
The vinta has a deep and narrow hull formed from a U-shaped dugout keel (
64:
35:
3030:
2989:
2795:
1840:
905:
4735:
4684:
4553:
4480:
4450:
4300:
4239:
4234:
4178:
4143:
4105:
3980:
3930:
3771:
3737:
3732:
3697:
3661:
3102:
3077:
2902:
2849:
2721:
2485:
2275:
1544:
1529:
1484:
1245:
319:
112:
92:
84:
4604:
1037:"Vinta Festival in Sulu aims to bring peace, progress to the province"
342:, lightly armed vinta were also used in the civilian squadrons of the
209:, which is carved in the likeness of the gaping mouth of a crocodile (
4791:
4786:
4619:
4533:
4523:
4455:
4315:
4043:
3900:
3865:
3831:
3160:
3067:
2953:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2785:
2559:
2523:
2463:
2077:
2024:
1999:
1825:
1754:
1584:
1514:
1479:
1414:
1331:
1253:
1146:
517:
501:
179:
3041:
358:
in the late 18th to early 19th centuries, as defense fleets against
4664:
4654:
4440:
4425:
4410:
4405:
4354:
4270:
4188:
4173:
4123:
4023:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3806:
3717:
3702:
3692:
3553:
3535:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3118:
3036:
2958:
2892:
2689:
2651:
2312:
2216:
2090:
2054:
2019:
2009:
1927:
1912:
1896:
1891:
1866:
1851:
1845:
1789:
1759:
1674:
1661:
1646:
1574:
1564:
1559:
1549:
1519:
1429:
1384:
1359:
1321:
1316:
1296:
1138:
1125:
615:
585:
382:
351:
339:
238:
88:
3840:
2582:
2503:
448:, also started holding an annual Vinta Festival each February 14.
31:
4679:
4629:
4609:
4506:
4415:
4384:
4364:
4310:
4305:
4280:
4265:
4219:
4209:
4133:
4063:
3950:
3905:
3895:
3875:
3860:
3845:
3776:
3632:
3628:
3479:
3369:
3155:
3150:
2779:
2592:
2587:
2243:
2227:
2198:
2146:
2060:
1963:
1958:
1943:
1699:
1539:
1459:
1454:
1419:
1409:
1379:
729:"The Boats of the Tawi-Tawi Bajau, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines"
437:) that merely use a vinta-patterned sail (often non-functional).
355:
174:
134:
27:
Traditional outrigger boat from the
Philippine island of Mindanao
2656:
2613:
4872:
4847:
4705:
4639:
4634:
4445:
4369:
4260:
4224:
4183:
4128:
4078:
4058:
4048:
3910:
3880:
3850:
3756:
3727:
3707:
3291:
3145:
2984:
2897:
2738:
2699:
2495:
2397:
2382:
2343:
2320:
2232:
2044:
1989:
1973:
1968:
1953:
1902:
1779:
1749:
1709:
1689:
1621:
1611:
1594:
1589:
1579:
1439:
1404:
1369:
1283:
1200:
579:
2827:
291:
They only sail when crossing seas between islands in a hurry.
4827:
4781:
4755:
4614:
4333:
4285:
4193:
4158:
4100:
4028:
3925:
3855:
3811:
3796:
2817:
2666:
2574:
2408:
2348:
2014:
1994:
1933:
1876:
1830:
1669:
1524:
1354:
1291:
605:
600:
573:
486:
482:
433:
124:
137:, and other parts of mainland Mindanao. It is also known as
4862:
4689:
4038:
3935:
3885:
3870:
3821:
3766:
2948:
2416:
2151:
2138:
1636:
445:
441:
386:
boats of the Sama people. The three most common motifs are
371:
250:
222:
213:). It is composed of two parts, the lower part is known as
206:
158:
120:
832:"Colorful Vinta Regatta Draws Thousands to Zamboanga City"
262:
Plan, midships section, and lines of a vinta (Doran, 1972)
2431:
34:. For the Sama-Bajau boat also known as "lepa-lepa", see
2870:
55:
A small Sama-Bajau tondaan with sails deployed (c.1904)
946:"Across the Indian Ocean, Aboard Prehistoric Ships..."
867:. Singapore: Singapore University Press. p. 109.
193:, which are native names for small outrigger vessels.
3626:
133:
The name "vinta" is predominantly used in
Zamboanga,
500:A tondaan with the sails detached and rolled up in
398:(fish designs). All three are used in carving the
576:(bininta), a related boat from the Sangir Islands
536:with a stylized depiction of a vinta in full sail
4901:
225:motifs. The stern has two upper extensions (the
145:among the Sama-Bajau of the Tawi-Tawi islands;
3586:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
769:
644:
642:
3612:
1162:
1006:"200 Vintas Color Regatta de Zamboanga 2019"
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
672:
670:
668:
177:. It can also be generically referred to as
639:
221:, both are usually elaborately carved with
217:, while the flaring upper part is known as
3619:
3605:
1169:
1155:
854:
1132:Monohulls, outrigger canoes and possible
705:
665:
582:, a similar outrigger boat from Indonesia
315:) which serve as extensions of the deck.
1034:
1028:
928:Transactions National Academy of Science
825:
823:
302:). Large boats can have as many as four
294:Vinta have two bamboo outrigger floats (
265:
257:
243:
58:
50:
42:
1035:Abadicio, Camille (February 17, 2016).
1003:
997:
887:
792:
790:
648:
30:For the Romanian village of Vinţa, see
14:
4902:
1176:
881:
860:
829:
350:and Spanish-controlled settlements in
278:(c. 1905) showing the bifurcated stern
67:vinta from Mindanao in the houseboat (
3600:
3181:
2869:
1188:
1150:
820:
726:
676:
1004:Almonia, Chrisel (October 6, 2019).
918:
787:
4945:Indigenous ships of the Philippines
3088:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
3058:Austronesian maritime trade network
951:. November 21, 2005. Archived from
912:
651:"The Outrigger Canoes of Indonesia"
24:
890:"Muslim Raids in Bicol, 1580–1792"
409:
254:carvings on a vinta stern (c.1920)
25:
4961:
3182:
1063:
683:Journal of the Polynesian Society
2944:Polynesian multihull terminology
2842:
2826:
2810:
2794:
2778:
830:Pareño, Roel (October 9, 2016).
541:
525:
509:
493:
474:
462:Parents for Education Foundation
318:Vinta are usually rigged with a
298:) which are supported by booms (
3000:Makassan contact with Australia
2871:Ship construction & sailing
967:
938:
804:. March 7, 2017. Archived from
3227:Federated States of Micronesia
1189:
1113:On the beach in a Moro village
949:Windows on the World of SipaKV
861:Warren, James Francis (2002).
370:Vinta are usually carved with
196:
13:
1:
1089:The Voyage for Love and Peace
632:
451:
4818:Bristol Channel pilot cutter
3010:Marshall Islands stick chart
689:(2): 144–159. Archived from
7:
1122:moored with visible rigging
888:Mallari, Francisco (1986).
561:
365:
10:
4966:
467:
29:
4915:Culture of Zamboanga City
4881:
4810:
4764:
4698:
4582:
4562:
4489:
4398:
4342:
4248:
4202:
4114:
4014:
3999:
3830:
3746:
3670:
3639:
3571:
3545:
3471:
3425:
3407:
3361:
3301:
3283:
3258:
3226:
3194:
3190:
3177:
3138:
3111:
3050:
2967:
2911:
2880:
2876:
2865:
2771:
2747:
2729:
2720:
2698:
2665:
2632:
2573:
2540:
2522:
2494:
2471:
2462:
2430:
2407:
2357:
2329:
2311:
2283:
2274:
2242:
2207:
2189:
2166:
2137:
2114:
2103:
2076:
1816:
1798:
1660:
1330:
1282:
1271:
1244:
1226:
1208:
1199:
1195:
1184:
1081:December 1, 2006, at the
679:"Wa, Vinta, and Trimaran"
677:Doran, Edwin Jr. (1972).
556:is a large vinta (c.1898)
274:vinta (tondaan) from the
4512:Iron-hulled sailing ship
975:"Navigation Instruments"
374:designs, similar to the
91:. The boats are made by
71:) configuration (c.1920)
4321:Square-rigged caravel (
727:Nimmo, H. Arlo (1990).
655:Madras Fishing Bulletin
3005:Māori migration canoes
2154: (Waqa tabu)
2069: (Dapang, Pilang)
1986: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
1103:Sailing near Zamboanga
1092:, from a dance company
919:Dery, Luis C. (1989).
550:Sultan Harun Ar-Rashid
279:
263:
255:
72:
56:
48:
4853:Pinnace (ship's boat)
4215:Chinese treasure ship
3448:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
3020:Polynesian navigation
1072:at Pacific Tall Ships
390:(leaf-like designs),
269:
261:
247:
113:rectangular lug sails
62:
54:
46:
4868:Thames sailing barge
4699:Recreational vessels
3093:Sepik Coast exchange
3073:Lapita trade network
1899: (Birok, Bidok)
1016:on November 15, 2019
985:on December 23, 2014
842:on November 15, 2019
757:on November 15, 2019
649:Hornell, J. (1920).
394:(curved lines), and
320:rectangular lug sail
4889:Nautical operations
4823:Floating restaurant
4711:Ljungström sailboat
4291:Full-rigged pinnace
3398:Spirit of Majapahit
1076:Culture of Mindanao
808:on October 21, 2019
626:Austronesian people
4006:and other vessels
4000:Naval and merchant
3501:Masawa Hong Butuan
3083:Maritime Silk Road
2995:List of Māori waka
1178:Austronesian ships
979:Sundials Australia
894:Philippine Studies
783:. SIL Philippines.
736:Asian Perspectives
548:The state boat of
414:In 1985 the vinta
346:("Light Navy") of
280:
264:
256:
73:
57:
49:
4930:Exploration ships
4897:
4896:
4726:Sailing hydrofoil
4578:
4577:
4497:Blackwall frigate
4420:Baltimore Clipper
3594:
3593:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3494:Lahi ng Maharlika
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3130:Cirebon shipwreck
3042:Yapese navigation
2861:
2860:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2716:
2715:
2458:
2457:
2359:Northern Marianas
2270:
2269:
2116:Admiralty Islands
2099:
2098:
1267:
1266:
1118:Multiple sailing
693:on April 11, 2021
621:Sama-Bajau people
534:Zamboanga del Sur
516:Two tondaan from
322:locally known as
119:) and bifurcated
79:is a traditional
16:(Redirected from
4957:
4940:Outrigger canoes
4466:Ship of the line
4390:Ship of the line
4012:
4011:
4008:(by origin date)
3787:Full-rigged ship
3688:Fore-and-aft rig
3657:Age of Discovery
3652:Maritime history
3621:
3614:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3259:French Polynesia
3192:
3191:
3179:
3178:
3063:Hiri trade cycle
2878:
2877:
2867:
2866:
2846:
2830:
2814:
2798:
2782:
2727:
2726:
2469:
2468:
2331:Marshall Islands
2285:Caroline Islands
2281:
2280:
2191:Papua New Guinea
2112:
2111:
2057: (Tinimbao)
1862:Bangka anak-anak
1848: (Barangay)
1770:Perahu tambangan
1445:Jukung tambangan
1280:
1279:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1185:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1095:1930s images of
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1043:. Archived from
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1012:. Archived from
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
981:. Archived from
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
955:on March 4, 2016
942:
936:
935:
925:
916:
910:
909:
885:
879:
878:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
838:. Archived from
827:
818:
817:
815:
813:
794:
785:
784:
781:Yakan Dictionary
773:
767:
766:
764:
762:
756:
750:. Archived from
733:
724:
703:
702:
700:
698:
674:
663:
662:
646:
545:
529:
513:
497:
478:
105:Sulu Archipelago
21:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4877:
4806:
4760:
4694:
4583:Fishing vessels
4574:
4558:
4485:
4394:
4338:
4244:
4198:
4110:
4074:Tessarakonteres
4007:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3916:Outrigger canoe
3826:
3742:
3666:
3635:
3625:
3595:
3590:
3559:
3541:
3536:Sultan sin Sulu
3467:
3421:
3403:
3357:
3297:
3279:
3254:
3222:
3186:
3165:
3134:
3107:
3046:
2980:Fealofani Bruun
2963:
2924:Lashed-lug boat
2907:
2872:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2761:
2743:
2712:
2694:
2661:
2634:Society Islands
2628:
2569:
2536:
2518:
2490:
2454:
2426:
2403:
2353:
2325:
2307:
2266:
2238:
2209:Solomon Islands
2203:
2185:
2162:
2133:
2106:
2095:
2072:
1812:
1794:
1656:
1326:
1274:
1263:
1240:
1222:
1191:
1180:
1175:
1083:Wayback Machine
1066:
1061:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1047:on May 29, 2023
1041:CNN Philippines
1033:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
973:
972:
968:
958:
956:
944:
943:
939:
923:
917:
913:
886:
882:
875:
859:
855:
845:
843:
836:Philstar Global
828:
821:
811:
809:
802:Samal Outrigger
796:
795:
788:
775:
774:
770:
760:
758:
754:
731:
725:
706:
696:
694:
675:
666:
647:
640:
635:
630:
611:Outrigger canoe
564:
557:
546:
537:
530:
521:
514:
505:
498:
489:
479:
470:
454:
412:
410:Reconstructions
368:
338:Along with the
227:sangpad-sangpad
199:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4963:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4935:Sailboat types
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4843:Norfolk wherry
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4741:Trailer sailer
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4721:Pocket cruiser
4718:
4713:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4570:Montagu whaler
4566:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4413:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4116:Post-classical
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4034:Borobudur ship
4031:
4026:
4020:
4018:
4009:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:Jackass-barque
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:Ljungström rig
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3601:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3581:Lapita culture
3578:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3522:Sama Tawi-Tawi
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3487:Diwata ng Lahi
3483:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3370:Alfred Wallace
3365:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3310:Alingano Maisu
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3187:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3125:Borobudur ship
3122:
3121:(Butuan boats)
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2939:Outrigger boat
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2888:Crab claw sail
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2848:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2369:
2363:
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2355:
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2327:
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2317:
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2309:
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2300:
2295:
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2272:
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2267:
2265:
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2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2086:Sampan panjang
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
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1849:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1785:Sampan panjang
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:Sampan panjang
1614:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
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1487:
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1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1375:Borobudur ship
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1277:
1275:Southeast Asia
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1129:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1093:
1085:
1073:
1065:
1064:External links
1062:
1059:
1058:
1027:
996:
966:
937:
911:
900:(3): 257–286.
880:
873:
853:
819:
786:
768:
704:
664:
637:
636:
634:
631:
629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
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598:
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583:
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563:
560:
559:
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547:
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531:
524:
522:
515:
508:
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499:
492:
490:
480:
473:
469:
466:
453:
450:
424:Zamboanga City
411:
408:
367:
364:
348:Zamboanga City
198:
195:
103:living in the
81:outrigger boat
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4962:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
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4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
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4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
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4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4874:
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4869:
4866:
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4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
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4815:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:Special terms
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4731:Sailing yacht
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
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4683:
4681:
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4608:
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4598:
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4527:
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4508:
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4503:
4500:
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4378:
4376:
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4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4360:East Indiaman
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4350:Bermuda sloop
4348:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
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4284:
4282:
4279:
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4274:
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4269:
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4264:
4262:
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4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4004:
4003:sailing ships
3998:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
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3899:
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3887:
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3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
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3391:Samudra Raksa
3388:
3386:
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3384:Nur Al Marege
3381:
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3237:
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3225:
3219:
3218:
3217:Te Au o Tonga
3214:
3212:
3211:
3210:Marumaru Atua
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3184:Ship replicas
3180:
3176:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
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3143:
3141:
3137:
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2435:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
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2412:
2410:
2406:
2400:(Flying proa)
2399:
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2206:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2168:Green Islands
2165:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
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2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2092:
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2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
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1960:
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1955:
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1797:
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1768:
1766:
1765:Perahu payang
1763:
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1475:Knabat bogolu
1473:
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874:9971-69-242-2
870:
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865:
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841:
837:
833:
826:
824:
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793:
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723:
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673:
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627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
591:Tempel (boat)
589:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
555:
551:
544:
539:
535:
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512:
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496:
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465:
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407:
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389:
385:
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363:
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327:
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321:
316:
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305:
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297:
292:
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277:
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268:
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253:
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246:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
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208:
204:
194:
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191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
131:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
101:Yakan peoples
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
70:
66:
61:
53:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4838:Norfolk punt
4716:Mast aft rig
4625:Herring buss
4549:West Country
4471:Sloop-of-war
4326:
4322:
4256:Crommesteven
3985:
3749:sailing rigs
3723:Mast aft rig
3671:Sailing rigs
3631:vessels and
3575:
3552:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3508:Raya Kolambu
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3460:
3455:Pūmaiterangi
3453:
3446:
3439:
3434:Aotearoa One
3432:
3416:Naga Pelangi
3414:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3290:
3272:
3265:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3195:Cook Islands
3029:
2473:Cook Islands
2066:
1133:
1119:
1108:On the beach
1096:
1088:
1049:. Retrieved
1045:the original
1040:
1030:
1020:November 15,
1018:. Retrieved
1014:the original
1010:ABS-CBN News
1009:
999:
987:. Retrieved
983:the original
978:
969:
957:. Retrieved
953:the original
948:
940:
931:
927:
914:
897:
893:
883:
863:
856:
846:November 15,
844:. Retrieved
840:the original
835:
812:November 20,
810:. Retrieved
806:the original
801:
780:
771:
761:November 14,
759:. Retrieved
752:the original
742:(1): 51–88.
739:
735:
695:. Retrieved
691:the original
686:
682:
658:
654:
569:Marina Sutil
455:
439:
432:
428:
422:
415:
413:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
381:
375:
369:
360:Moro Raiders
344:Marina Sutil
337:
331:
328:
323:
317:
312:
308:
303:
299:
295:
293:
287:
283:
281:
249:
234:
226:
218:
214:
210:
202:
200:
188:
184:
178:
166:
162:
150:
146:
142:
138:
132:
128:
116:
76:
74:
68:
40:
4910:Moro people
4833:Mersey flat
4811:Other types
4600:Barca-longa
4502:Down Easter
4139:Bomb vessel
4091:K'un-lun po
4069:Quadriremes
4054:Penteconter
3941:Quadrimaran
3762:Barquentine
3678:Bermuda rig
3647:Age of Sail
3515:Raya Siyagu
3472:Philippines
3426:New Zealand
3377:Hati Marege
3112:Archaeology
3098:Spice trade
3015:Mau Piailug
2975:Fanuankuwel
2802:Wa'a kaulua
2555:Waka hourua
2542:New Zealand
2532:Vaka touʻua
2514:Waʻa kaulua
1918:Chinedkeran
1818:Philippines
1490:K'un-lun po
596:Lepa (ship)
404:bahan-bahan
388:dauan-dauan
276:Philippines
197:Description
36:Lepa (ship)
4950:Multihulls
4904:Categories
4797:Treenailed
4777:Lashed lug
4772:Inflatable
4751:Windsurfer
4736:Sportsboat
4685:Well smack
4554:Windjammer
4481:Trincadour
4451:Padewakang
4301:Man-of-war
4240:Trabaccolo
4179:Malangbang
3981:Vaka katea
3931:Pentamaran
3772:Brigantine
3733:Square rig
3728:Pinisi rig
3708:Lateen rig
3698:Gunter rig
3662:Navigation
3338:Hokualakai
3324:Hikianalia
3317:Hawaiʻiloa
3274:Tahiti Nui
3103:Trepanging
3078:Lingling-o
2968:Navigation
2903:Tanja sail
2898:Pinisi rig
2850:Padewakang
2757:Laka fiara
2722:Madagascar
2565:Waka tīwai
2486:Vaka katea
2379:(Agaraide)
2276:Micronesia
2235:(Mon, Ora)
1545:Padewakang
1530:Malangbang
1485:Kotta mara
1190:Ship types
989:January 6,
959:January 6,
934:: 145–166.
777:"balanda'"
697:January 7,
633:References
452:Other uses
248:Detail of
231:red lawaan
153:among the
93:Sama-Bajau
87:island of
85:Philippine
63:Two large
4920:Trimarans
4792:Tall ship
4620:Gableboat
4534:Leti leti
4524:Janggolan
4456:Post ship
4327:de armada
4316:Speronara
4044:Fire ship
3976:Va'a-tele
3901:Kora kora
3866:Catamaran
3832:Multihull
3738:Tanja rig
3683:Crab claw
3640:Overviews
3627:Types of
3576:See also:
3529:Sarimanok
3462:Te Aurere
3362:Indonesia
3267:Faʻafaite
3235:Halametaw
3203:Maire Nui
3161:Kota mara
3068:Kula ring
2954:Sewn boat
2934:Outrigger
2929:Multihull
2919:Catamaran
2786:Ipanitika
2675:Hamatafua
2624:Vaʻa-tele
2560:Waka taua
2524:Marquesas
2464:Polynesia
2107:Melanesia
2078:Singapore
2025:Salisipan
2000:Panineman
1826:Armadahan
1755:Pencalang
1585:Pencalang
1515:Leti leti
1510:Lepa-Lepa
1480:Kora kora
1415:Janggolan
1332:Indonesia
1254:Ipanitika
661:: 43–114.
518:Tawi-Tawi
502:Tawi-Tawi
458:Filipinos
440:In 2016,
417:Sarimanok
396:agta-agta
180:lepa-lepa
109:Zamboanga
83:from the
4746:Wharrams
4665:Sixareen
4660:Nordland
4655:Patorani
4441:Gundalow
4426:Gallivat
4411:Chialoup
4406:Bilander
4355:Corvette
4271:Galleass
4230:Lancaran
4189:Tongkang
4174:Longship
4124:Balinger
4024:Balangay
3971:Ungalawa
3966:Trimaran
3961:Tongiaki
3956:Tipairua
3807:Schooner
3703:Junk rig
3693:Gaff rig
3554:Gaualofa
3408:Malaysia
3352:Makali'i
3331:Hōkūleʻa
3119:Balangay
3037:Weriyeng
3031:Tākitimu
2990:Kafeŕoor
2959:Trimaran
2893:Junk rig
2749:Sakalava
2731:Malagasy
2690:Tongiaki
2652:Tipairua
2619:Vaʻa-alo
2605:(Foulua)
2377:Galaideʻ
2313:Kiribati
2224:(Solima)
2217:Binabina
2091:Tongkang
2055:Tilimbao
2020:Salambaw
2010:Pangayaw
2005:Pasaplap
1930:(Balutu)
1928:Djenging
1913:Chinarem
1867:Basnigan
1846:Balangay
1841:Balación
1790:Tongkang
1760:Penjajap
1740:Lancaran
1675:Bangkong
1662:Malaysia
1647:Tongkang
1575:Patorani
1565:Penjajap
1560:Paledang
1550:Paduwang
1520:Lis-alis
1500:Lancaran
1470:Kolekole
1430:Jongkong
1395:Fakatora
1385:Chialoup
1360:Bangkong
1322:Tongkang
1317:Penjajap
1297:Bangkong
1139:Malabang
1126:Malabang
1079:Archived
906:42632949
748:31792662
616:Balangay
586:Djenging
562:See also
532:Flag of
520:(c.1904)
504:(c.1904)
383:djenging
366:Carvings
354:and the
352:Mindanao
340:balangay
304:batangan
300:batangan
270:A small
241:) wood.
239:mangrove
219:palansar
129:tondaan.
89:Mindanao
4882:Related
4680:Tartane
4630:Jangada
4610:Felucca
4605:Falkuša
4563:20th c.
4517:Warship
4507:Golekan
4490:19th c.
4416:Clipper
4399:18th c.
4385:Polacca
4365:Frigate
4343:17th c.
4311:Patache
4306:Manchua
4281:Flyboat
4266:Galleon
4249:16th c.
4220:Caravel
4210:Carrack
4203:15th c.
4169:Kondura
4134:Birlinn
4064:Trireme
4016:Ancient
3951:Tepukei
3906:Lakatoi
3896:Karakoa
3876:Guilalo
3861:Camakau
3846:Amatasi
3834:vessels
3802:Mistico
3777:Catboat
3718:Lug rig
3629:sailing
3480:Balatik
3249:Sailoam
3156:Daramba
3151:Burulan
2881:Rigging
2593:Fautasi
2588:Amatasi
2440:Chugpin
2303:Waserak
2244:Vanuatu
2228:Tepukei
2199:Lakatoi
2147:Camakau
2061:Tiririt
2035:Seberen
1964:Karakoa
1959:Junkung
1944:Guilalo
1923:Dinahit
1735:Lancang
1700:Cerucuh
1680:Banting
1570:Pangkur
1540:Orembai
1495:Lancang
1460:Kelulus
1455:Kalulis
1420:Jellore
1410:Golekan
1380:Cerucuh
1365:Banting
1210:Kavalan
1051:May 29,
798:"Vinta"
468:Gallery
356:Visayas
235:bakawan
185:sakayan
175:Basilan
163:balanda
135:Basilan
4925:Canoes
4873:Wherry
4848:Pausik
4706:Dinghy
4650:Mayang
4645:Masula
4640:Lugger
4635:Jukung
4539:Palari
4461:74-gun
4446:Lanong
4370:Galeas
4296:Lorcha
4261:Galiot
4225:Ghurab
4184:Shitik
4129:Benawa
4079:Dromon
4059:Bireme
4049:Galley
3911:Lanong
3881:Jukung
3851:Baurua
3782:Cutter
3757:Barque
3441:Haunui
3345:Iosepa
3302:Hawaii
3146:Apilan
2985:Hipour
2739:Lakana
2708:Paopao
2700:Tuvalu
2642:Ivahah
2609:Paopao
2603:Lualua
2496:Hawaii
2398:Sakman
2383:Ladjak
2372:Duduli
2367:Duding
2344:Tipnol
2339:Korkor
2321:Baurua
2262:Wangga
2233:Tomako
2124:Endrol
2105:Island
2063:(Buti)
2050:Tempel
2045:Tataya
2040:Tapake
2030:Sapyaw
1990:Ontang
1974:Lanong
1969:Kulibo
1954:Junkun
1949:Juanga
1903:Buggoh
1897:Biroko
1857:Bangka
1852:Baloto
1808:Kabang
1780:Sampan
1750:Pelang
1720:Juanga
1710:Ghurab
1690:Buggoh
1632:Sekong
1622:Sandeq
1612:Sampan
1605:Palari
1595:Pinisi
1590:Perahu
1580:Pelang
1555:Pajala
1535:Mayang
1440:Jukung
1435:Juanga
1405:Ghurab
1370:Benawa
1302:Gubang
1284:Brunei
1273:Island
1259:Tatara
1218:Mangka
1201:Taiwan
904:
871:
746:
580:Jukung
431:(like
429:bangka
392:kaloon
313:lantay
215:saplun
190:bangka
161:; and
155:Tausug
151:depang
147:dapang
143:pelang
139:pilang
125:sterns
97:Tausug
4828:Fusta
4782:Razee
4756:Yacht
4675:Smack
4670:Sgoth
4615:Fifie
4590:Bagan
4544:Tamar
4529:Lambo
4431:Garay
4334:Xebec
4323:round
4286:Fluyt
4276:Ghali
4194:Zabra
4159:Knarr
4101:Mtepe
4029:Boita
3986:Vinta
3946:Takia
3926:Paraw
3891:Kalia
3856:Bigiw
3841:ʻalia
3812:Sloop
3797:Ketch
3546:Samoa
3292:Saina
3242:Quest
3139:Other
3051:Trade
3025:Rapwi
2818:Paraw
2685:Pōpao
2680:Kalia
2667:Tonga
2598:Laʻau
2583:ʻalia
2575:Samoa
2504:Mālia
2445:Popow
2409:Palau
2393:Panga
2388:Lelek
2349:Walap
2257:Angga
2181:Tsǐne
2158:Takia
2067:Vinta
2015:Paraw
1995:Owong
1979:Lapis
1939:Garay
1934:Falua
1908:Casco
1892:Biray
1887:Birau
1877:Bigiw
1872:Batil
1836:Awang
1831:Avang
1800:Moken
1775:Pinas
1730:Kolek
1725:Kakap
1705:Ghali
1695:Birau
1685:Bedar
1670:Bajak
1642:Teneh
1627:Sarua
1600:Lambo
1525:Londe
1465:Kolay
1450:Kakap
1400:Ghali
1390:Eloha
1355:Bajak
1345:Bagan
1312:Kakap
1292:Bajak
1134:vinta
1120:vinta
1097:vinta
1070:Vinta
924:(PDF)
902:JSTOR
755:(PDF)
744:S2CID
732:(PDF)
606:Paraw
601:Bigiw
574:Londe
487:Sabah
483:Bajau
434:bigiw
400:buaya
332:palau
324:bukay
309:sa'am
296:katig
288:palau
284:palau
211:buaya
203:baran
187:, or
171:Yakan
167:binta
121:prows
117:bukay
77:vinta
69:palau
32:Lupşa
18:Binta
4863:Scow
4858:Pram
4802:ULDB
4787:Sewn
4690:Yoal
4595:Bago
4476:Toop
4436:Grab
4380:Pink
4375:Koff
4164:Koch
4154:Jong
4149:Hulk
4096:Lepa
4086:Junk
4039:Dhow
3936:Proa
3921:Pahi
3886:Kaep
3871:Drua
3822:Yawl
3817:Snow
3767:Brig
3633:rigs
3284:Guam
2949:Proa
2912:Hull
2657:Vaʻa
2647:Pahi
2614:Vaʻa
2550:Waka
2509:Waʻa
2481:Vaka
2417:Kaep
2298:Wahr
2222:Lisi
2152:Drua
2139:Fiji
1984:Lepa
1882:Bilo
1745:Lepa
1715:Jong
1652:Toop
1637:Solu
1505:Lepa
1425:Jong
1350:Bago
1340:Abak
1307:Jong
1236:Ruza
1228:Thao
1137:(at
1124:(at
1053:2023
1022:2019
991:2015
961:2015
869:ISBN
848:2019
814:2019
763:2019
699:2015
554:Sulu
446:Sulu
442:Jolo
380:and
377:lepa
372:okil
272:Moro
251:okil
223:okil
207:prow
159:Sulu
123:and
99:and
75:The
65:Moro
4325:or
4235:Hoy
4144:Cog
4106:Uru
3747:By
2432:Yap
2252:Aka
2176:Kǒp
2129:Kel
1246:Tao
552:of
485:of
173:in
169:in
165:or
157:in
149:or
141:or
4906::
3991:Wa
2834:Wa
2450:Wa
2422:Wa
2293:Wa
1099::
1039:.
1008:.
977:.
932:11
930:.
926:.
898:34
896:.
892:.
834:.
822:^
800:.
789:^
779:.
740:29
738:.
734:.
707:^
687:81
685:.
681:.
667:^
659:12
657:.
653:.
641:^
444:,
362:.
183:,
107:,
95:,
4422:)
4418:(
4329:)
3620:e
3613:t
3606:v
1170:e
1163:t
1156:v
1141:)
1128:)
1055:.
1024:.
993:.
963:.
908:.
877:.
850:.
816:.
765:.
701:.
307:(
237:(
115:(
38:.
20:)
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