8218:"What manner of man is the prophet? A student of philosophy who runs from the discourses of the great metaphysicians to the orations of the prophets may feel as if he were going from the realm of the sublime to an area of trivialities. Instead of dealing with the timeless issues of being and becoming, of matter and form, of definitions and demonstrations, he is thrown into orations about widows and orphans, about the corruption of judges and affairs of the market place. Instead of showing us a way through the elegant mansions of the mind, the prophets take us to the slums. The world is a proud place, full of beauty, but the prophets are scandalized, and rave as if the whole world were a slum. They make much ado about paltry things, lavishing excessive language upon trifling subjects. What if somewhere in ancient Palestine poor people have not been treated properly by the rich? .... Indeed, the sorts of crimes and even the amount of delinquency that fill the prophets of Israel with dismay do not go beyond that which we regard as normal, as typical ingredients of social dynamics. To us a single act of injustice – cheating in business, exploitation of the poor – is slight; to the prophets, a disaster. To us an injustice is injurious to the welfare of the people; to the prophets it is a deathblow to existence; to us an episode; to them, a catastrophe, a threat to the world."
8205:"The immediate occasion of the rise of the new prophecy was the political and social ruin caused by the wars with Israel's northerly neighbour, Aram, which continued for more than a century. They raged intensely during the reign of Ahab, and did not end until the time of Jeroboam II (784–744). While the nation as a whole was impoverished, a few – apparently of the royal officialdom – grew wealthy as a result of the national calamity. Many of the people were compelled to sell their houses and lands, with the result that a sharp social cleavage arose: on the one hand a mass of propertyless indigents, on the other a small circle of the rich. A series of disasters struck the nation – drought, famine, plagues, death and captivity (Amos 4: 6–11), but the greatest disaster of all was the social disintegration due to the cleavage between the poor masses and the wealthy, dissolute upper class. The decay affected both Judah and Israel ... High minded men were appalled at this development. Was this the people whom YHWH had brought out of Egypt, to whom He had given the land and a law of justice and right? it seemed as if the land was about to be inherited by the rich, who would squander its substance in drunken revelry. it was this dissolution that brought the prophetic denunciations to white heat."
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8304:"English Bibles were patterned after those of the Continental Reformers by having the Apocrypha set off from the rest of the OT. Coverdale (1535) called them "Apocrypha". All English Bibles prior to 1629 contained the Apocrypha. Matthew's Bible (1537), the Great Bible (1539), the Geneva Bible (1560), the Bishop's Bible (1568), and the King James Bible (1611) contained the Apocrypha. Soon after the publication of the KJV, however, the English Bibles began to drop the Apocrypha and eventually they disappeared entirely. The first English Bible to be printed in America (1782–83) lacked the Apocrypha. In 1826 the British and Foreign Bible Society decided to no longer print them. Today the trend is in the opposite direction, and English Bibles with the Apocrypha are becoming more popular again."
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the same errors, because they were for the most part "in-house" documents, copied from one another; they were not influenced much by manuscripts being copied in
Palestine; and those in Palestine took on their own characteristics, which were not the same as those found in a place like Alexandria, Egypt. Moreover, in the early centuries of the church, some locales had better scribes than others. Modern scholars have come to recognize that the scribes in Alexandria – which was a major intellectual center in the ancient world – were particularly scrupulous, even in these early centuries, and that there, in Alexandria, a very pure form of the text of the early Christian writings was preserved, decade after decade, by dedicated and relatively skilled Christian scribes.
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had very little confidence in the historicity of Acts". Subsequent surveys show that little has changed. Author Thomas E. Phillips writes that "In this two-century-long debate over the historicity of Acts and its underlying traditions, only one assumption seemed to be shared by all: Acts was intended to be read as history". This too is now being debated by scholars as: what genre does Acts actually belong to? There is a growing consensus, however, that the question of genre is unsolvable and would not, in any case, solve the issue of historicity: "Is Acts history or fiction? In the eyes of most scholars, it is history – but not the kind of history that precludes fiction." says
Phillips.
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6799:. When sacred stories, such as those that form the narrative base of the first five books of the Bible, were performed, "not a syllable be changed in order to ensure the magical power of the words to 'presentify' the divine". Inflexibility protected the texts from a changing world. When sacred oral texts began the move to written transmission, commentary began being worked in, but once the text was closed by canonization, commentary needed to remain outside. Commentary still had significance. Sacred written texts were thereafter accompanied by commentary, and such commentary was sometimes written and sometimes orally transmitted, as is the case in the Islamic
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believers. Michael
Fishbane writes, "There are those who regard the desacralization of the Bible as the fortunate condition for" the development of the modern world. For many, biblical criticism "released a host of threats" to the Christian faith. For others biblical criticism "proved to be a failure, due principally to the assumption that diachronic, linear research could master any and all of the questions and problems attendant on interpretation". Still others believed that biblical criticism, "shorn of its unwarranted arrogance," could be a reliable source of interpretation. Michael Fishbane compares biblical criticism to
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of where they came from asserted that an "Alexandrian" canon had been accepted among the Greek-speaking Jews living there, but that theory has since been abandoned. Indications are that they were not accepted when the rest of the Hebrew canon was. It is clear the
Apocrypha were used in New Testament times, but "they are never quoted as Scripture." In modern Judaism, none of the apocryphal books are accepted as authentic and are therefore excluded from the canon. However, "the Ethiopian Jews, who are sometimes called Falashas, have an expanded canon, which includes some Apocryphal books".
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development; and it has provided the ideological fuel for societies which have enslaved their fellow human beings and reduced them to abject poverty. ... It has, perhaps above all, provided a source of religious and moral norms which have enabled communities to hold together, to care for, and to protect one another; yet precisely this strong sense of belonging has in turn fuelled ethnic, racial, and international tension and conflict. It has, that is to say, been the source of great truth, goodness, and beauty at the same time as it has inspired lies, wickedness, and ugliness.
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Daniel and Book of Esther, are longer than those in the Jewish canon. In the
Septuagint, Jeremiah is shorter than in the Masoretic text, but a shortened Hebrew Jeremiah has been found at Qumran in cave 4. The scrolls of Isaiah, Exodus, Jeremiah, Daniel and Samuel exhibit striking and important textual variants from the Masoretic text. The Septuagint is now seen as a careful translation of a different Hebrew form or recension (revised addition of the text) of certain books, but debate on how best to characterize these varied texts is ongoing.
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and bad, right and wrong, and the path to understanding and practice is rarely straightforward. God is sometimes portrayed as having a role in the plot, but more often there is little about God's reaction to events, and no mention at all of approval or disapproval of what the characters have done or failed to do. The writer makes no comment, and the reader is left to infer what they will. Jewish philosophers Shalom Carmy and David Schatz explain that the Bible "often juxtaposes contradictory ideas, without explanation or apology".
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1368:, King of Egypt, it addressed the need of the primarily Greek-speaking Jews of the Graeco-Roman diaspora. Existing complete copies of the Septuagint date from the third to the fifth centuries CE, with fragments dating back to the second century BCE. Revision of its text began as far back as the first century BCE. Fragments of the Septuagint were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls; portions of its text are also found on existing papyrus from Egypt dating to the second and first centuries BCE and to the first century CE.
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6680:. The Talmud, (which means study and learning), is a summary of ancient oral law and commentary on it. It is the primary source of Jewish Law. Adin Steinsaltz writes that "if the Bible is the cornerstone of Judaism, then the Talmud is the central pillar". Seen as the backbone of Jewish creativity, it is "a conglomerate of law, legend and philosophy, a blend of unique logic and shrewd pragmatism, of history and science, anecdotes and humor" all aimed toward the purpose of studying biblical Torah.
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money and economics, work, relationships, sorrow and despair and the nature of joy, among others. Philosopher and ethicist Jaco
Gericke adds: "The meaning of good and evil, the nature of right and wrong, criteria for moral discernment, valid sources of morality, the origin and acquisition of moral beliefs, the ontological status of moral norms, moral authority, cultural pluralism, axiological and aesthetic assumptions about the nature of value and beauty. These are all implicit in the texts."
8266:"Two things, however, rendered the Septuagint unwelcome in the long run to the Jews. Its divergence from the accepted text (afterward called the Masoretic) was too evident; and it therefore could not serve as a basis for theological discussion or for homiletic interpretation. This distrust was accentuated by the fact that it had been adopted as Sacred Scripture by the new faith In course of time it came to be the canonical Greek Bible It became part of the Bible of the Christian Church."
6602:" is questioned by sociologists Frank Robert Chalk and Kurt Jonassohn. Since most societies of the past endured and practised genocide, it was accepted at that time as "being in the nature of life" because of the "coarseness and brutality" of life; the moral condemnation associated with terms like genocide are products of modern morality. The definition of what constitutes violence has broadened considerably over time. The Bible reflects how perceptions of violence changed for its authors.
8176:"Each king is judged either good or bad in black-and-white terms, according to whether or not he "did right" or "did evil" in the sight of the Lord. This evaluation is not reflective of the well-being of the nation, of the king's success or failure in war, or of the moral climate of the times, but rather the state of cultic worship during his reign. Those kings who shun idolatry and enact religious reforms are singled out for praise, and those who encourage pagan practices are denounced."
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8231:"Samuel is thus a work of national self-criticism. It recognizes that Israel would not have survived, either politically or culturally, without the steadying presence of a dynastic royal house. But it makes both that house and its subjects answerable to firm standards of prophetic justice – not those of cult prophets or professional ecstatics, but of morally upright prophetic leaders in the tradition of Moses, Joshua, Deborah, Gideon, and others ..."
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7518:, dated to the late ninth or early eighth century that mentions a "king of Israel" as well as a "house of David" (bet David). This shows David could not be a late sixth-century invention, and implies that Judah's kings traced their lineage back to someone named David. However, there is no current archaeological evidence for the existence of King David and Solomon or the First Temple as far back as the tenth century BCE where the Bible places them.
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1424:–950), made scribal copies of the Hebrew Bible texts without a standard text, such as the Babylonian tradition had, to work from. The canonical pronunciation of the Hebrew Bible (called Tiberian Hebrew) that they developed, and many of the notes they made, therefore differed from the Babylonian. These differences were resolved into a standard text called the Masoretic text in the ninth century. The oldest complete copy still in existence is the
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schools eventually led to the West's first universities (created by the church) in the Middle Ages which have spread around the world in the modern day. Protestant
Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, so compulsory education for both boys and girls was introduced. Translations of the Bible into local vernacular languages have supported the development of national literatures and the invention of alphabets.
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7715:, the initials of chapters and sections, the notes and so on; and then – if the book was to be illustrated – it was sent to the illuminator." In the case of manuscripts that were sold commercially, the writing would "undoubtedly have been discussed initially between the patron and the scribe (or the scribe's agent,) but by the time that the written gathering were sent off to the illuminator there was no longer any scope for innovation."
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Deuteronomy 27:19), to the needy and the powerful alike (Leviticus 19:15), and to rich and poor alike (Deuteronomy 1:16, 17; Exodus 23:2–6). The right to a fair trial, and fair punishment, are also found in the Bible (Deuteronomy 19:15; Exodus 21:23–25). Those most vulnerable in a patriarchal society – children, women, and strangers – are singled out in the Bible for special protection (Psalm 72:2, 4).
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that would augment the political, economic, and social systems so that those systems might be more humane. It included the establishment of
Methodist hospitals in all the major cities in the United States. These hospitals were required to provide the best treatment possible free of charge to all who needed it, and were often staffed by deaconesses who trained as nurses. Homes for the aged and orphanages were also part of this work.
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8600:"The United Methodists see Scripture as the primary source and criterion for Christian doctrine. They emphasize the importance of tradition, experience, and reason for Christian doctrine. Lutherans teach that the Bible is the sole source for Christian doctrine. The truths of Scripture do not need to be authenticated by tradition, human experience, or reason. Scripture is self authenticating and is true in and of itself."
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Bible dealing with the justice issues of rich-poor relations, exploitation and oppression". Judaism practised charity and healing the sick but tended to limit these practices to their own people. For
Christians, the Old Testament statements are enhanced by multiple verses such as Matthew 10:8, Luke 10:9 and 9:2, and Acts 5:16 that say "heal the sick". Authors Vern and Bonnie Bullough write in
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6214:. A variant is simply any variation between two texts. The majority of variants are accidental, but some are intentional. Intentional changes were made to improve grammar, to eliminate discrepancies, to make Liturgical changes such as the doxology of the Lord's prayer, to harmonize parallel passages or to combine and simplify multiple variant readings into one.
6370:(the transmission of social inequality to the next generation). The biblical standard was a "radical notion of individual freedom centered around a libertarian paradigm of complete sexual agency". Classicist Kyle Harper describes the change biblical teaching evoked as "a revolution in the rules of behavior, but also in the very image of the human being".
3390:, in his preface to Daniel (407 CE), records the rejection of the Septuagint version of that book in Christian usage: "I ... wish to emphasize to the reader the fact that it was not according to the Septuagint version but according to the version of Theodotion himself that the churches publicly read Daniel." Jerome's preface also mentions that the
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scripture, but being scriptural and being canon are not always seen the same. The official
Ethiopian canon has 81 books, but that number is reached in different ways with various lists of different books, and the book of Enoch is sometimes included and sometimes not. Current evidence confirms Enoch as canonical in both Ethiopia and in Eritrea.
7490:(5th century BCE and later) composition. According to Mary-Joan Leith, professor of religious studies, many minimalists have ignored evidence for the antiquity of the Hebrew language in the Bible, and few take archaeological evidence into consideration. Most biblical scholars and archaeologists fall somewhere on a spectrum between these two.
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eighth century CE, the Masoretes added vowel signs. Levites or scribes maintained the texts, and some texts were always treated as more authoritative than others. Scribes preserved and changed the texts by changing the script and updating archaic forms while also making corrections. These Hebrew texts were copied with great care.
1356:(which contains only the first five books). They are related but do not share the same paths of development. The Septuagint, or the LXX, is a translation of the Hebrew scriptures, and some related texts, into Koine Greek, and is believed to have been carried out by approximately seventy or seventy-two scribes and elders who were
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8142:" die griechische Bibelübersetzung, die einem innerjüdischen Bedürfnis entsprang Rabbinen zuerst gerühmt (.) Später jedoch, als manche ungenaue Übertragung des hebräischen Textes in der Septuaginta und Übersetzungsfehler die Grundlage für hellenistische Irrlehren abgaben, lehte man die Septuaginta ab."
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are sources of heated ongoing debate. There is an absence of evidence for the presence of Israel in Egypt from any Egyptian source, historical or archaeological. Yet, as William Dever points out, these biblical traditions were written long after the events they describe, and they are based in sources
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writes that this gave early Christianity a more 'flexible' view of the written texts. Wilfred Cantwell Smith points out that "in the Islamic system, the Quran fulfills a function comparable to the role... played by the person of Jesus Christ, while a closer counterpart to Christian scriptures are the
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The Bible is centrally important to both Judaism and Christianity, but not as a holy text out of which entire religious systems can somehow be read. Its contents illuminate the origins of Christianity and Judaism, and provide spiritual classics on which both faiths can draw; but they do not constrain
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The Ethiopian Bible is not based on the Greek Bible, and the Ethiopian Church has a slightly different understanding of canon than other Christian traditions. In Ethiopia, canon does not have the same degree of fixedness, (yet neither is it completely open). Enoch has long been seen there as inspired
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In the nineteenth and early twentieth century, surveys demonstrated that Acts of the Apostles (Acts) scholarship was divided into two traditions, "a conservative (largely British) tradition which had great confidence in the historicity of Acts and a less conservative (largely German) tradition which
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which dates to around 920. This codex, which is over a thousand years old, was originally the oldest codex of the complete Tiberian Hebrew Bible. Babylonian masoretes had also copied the early texts, and the Tiberian and Babylonian were later combined, using the Aleppo Codex and additional writings,
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There were different ancient versions of the Tanakh in Hebrew. These were copied and edited in three different locations producing slightly varying results. Masoretic scholars in Tiberias in ancient Palestine copied the ancient texts in Tiberian Hebrew. A copy was recovered from the "Cave of Elijah"
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writes that ancient Christians probably just continued the Jewish tradition of writing and incorporating what they believed were inspired, authoritative religious books. The second approach separates those various inspired writings based on a concept of "canon" which developed in the second century.
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says "Jesus himself was profoundly shaped by the scriptures." Wright adds that the earliest Christians searched those same Hebrew scriptures in their effort to understand the earthly life of Jesus. They regarded the "holy writings" of the Israelites as necessary and instructive for the Christian, as
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scrolls. No originals have survived. The age of the original composition of the texts is therefore difficult to determine and heavily debated. Using a combined linguistic and historiographical approach, Hendel and Joosten date the oldest parts of the Hebrew Bible (the Song of Deborah in Judges 5 and
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of monks writing in the scriptorium started to employ laybrothers from the urban scriptoria, especially in Paris, Rome and the Netherlands. Demand for manuscripts grew to an extent that the Monastic libraries were unable to meet with the demand, and began employing secular scribes and illuminators.
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The Bible's emphasis on learning has had formidable influence on believers and western society. For centuries after the fall of the western Roman Empire, all schools in Europe were Bible-based church schools, and outside of monastic settlements, almost no one had the ability to read or write. These
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is the name given to the second portion of the Christian Bible. While some scholars assert that Aramaic was the original language of the New Testament, the majority view says it was written in the vernacular form of Koine Greek. Still, there is reason to assert that it is a heavily Semitized Greek:
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Because the canon of Scripture is distinct for Jews, Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholics, and Western Protestants, the contents of each community's Apocrypha are unique, as is its usage of the term. For Jews, none of the apocryphal books are considered canonical. Catholics refer to this collection as
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Apocryphal and pseudepigraphic works are not the same. Apocrypha includes all the writings claiming to be sacred that are outside the canon because they are not accepted as authentically being what they claim to be. Pseudepigrapha is a literary category of all writings whether they are canonical or
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Copies of some texts later declared apocryphal are also among the Qumran texts. Ancient manuscripts of the book of Sirach, the "Psalms of Joshua", Tobit, and the Epistle of Jeremiah are now known to have existed in a Hebrew version. The Septuagint version of some biblical books, such as the Book of
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The apocrypha are Jewish literature, mostly of the Second Temple period (c. 550 BCE – 70 CE); they originated in Israel, Syria, Egypt or Persia; were originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek, and attempt to tell of biblical characters and themes. Their provenance is obscure. One older theory
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Carmy and Schatz say the Bible "depicts the character of God, presents an account of creation, posits a metaphysics of divine providence and divine intervention, suggests a basis for morality, discusses many features of human nature, and frequently poses the notorious conundrum of how God can allow
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as the core of the self, and that within human nature, "the core of who we are is defined by what we love". Natural law is in the Wisdom literature, the Prophets, Romans 1, Acts 17, and the book of Amos (Amos 1:3–2:5), where nations other than Israel are held accountable for their ethical decisions
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However, discerning the themes of some biblical texts can be problematic. Much of the Bible is in narrative form and in general, biblical narrative refrains from any kind of direct instruction, and in some texts the author's intent is not easy to decipher. It is left to the reader to determine good
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form of the Hebrew Bible was produced. The codex is the forerunner of the modern book. Popularized by early Christians, it was made by folding a single sheet of papyrus in half, forming "pages". Assembling multiples of these folded pages together created a "book" that was more easily accessible and
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he biblical texts were produced over a period in which the living conditions of the writers – political, cultural, economic, and ecological – varied enormously. There are texts which reflect a nomadic existence, texts from people with an established monarchy and Temple cult, texts from exile, texts
11991:
The new view of evangelism called for the denomination to undertake two new forms of activities: humanitarian aid and social witness. Humanitarian aid went beyond the individual help that many home missionaries were already providing to people within their care. It involved creating new structures
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Mishnah Sotah (7:2–4 and 8:1), among many others, discusses the sacredness of Hebrew, as opposed to Aramaic or Greek. This is comparable to the authority claimed for the original Arabic Koran according to Islamic teaching. As a result of this teaching, translations of the Torah into Koine Greek by
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is in the Bible's teachings of natural law. The prophets of the Hebrew Bible repeatedly admonish the people to practice justice, charity, and social responsibility. H. A. Lockton writes that "The Poverty and Justice Bible (The Bible Society (UK), 2008) claims there are more than 2000 verses in the
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says "evidence from the apocryphal non-Gospel literature is the same as that for the apocryphal Gospels – in other words, that the text of the Greek New Testament was relatively well established and fixed by the time of the second and third centuries". By the time the fourth century
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uses the apocryphal books liturgically, with alternative Old Testament readings available. Therefore, editions of the Bible intended for use in the Lutheran Church and Anglican Church include the fourteen books of the Apocrypha, many of which are the deuterocanonical books accepted by the Catholic
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The narratives, laws, wisdom sayings, parables, and unique genres of the Bible provide opportunity for discussion on most topics of concern to human beings: The role of women, sex, children, marriage, neighbours, friends, the nature of authority and the sharing of power, animals, trees and nature,
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during the early centuries of the church, Christian texts were copied in whatever location they were written or taken to. Since texts were copied locally, it is no surprise that different localities developed different kinds of textual tradition. That is to say, the manuscripts in Rome had many of
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Many ancient translations coincide with the invention of the alphabet and the beginning of vernacular literature in those languages. According to British Academy professor N. Fernández Marcos, these early translations represent "pioneer works of enormous linguistic interest, as they represent the
7003:
Levidas writes that, "The Koine Greek New Testament is a non-translated work; most scholars agree on this – despite disagreement on the possibility that some passages may have appeared initially in Aramaic... It is written in the Koine Greek of the first century ". Early Christians
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The Christian religion and its sacred book are connected and influence one another, but the significance of the written text has varied throughout history. For Christianity, holiness did not reside in the written text, or in any particular language, it resided in the Christ the text witnessed to.
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says they are "some of the most profound texts humanity has ever produced", liberals and moderates see it as a collection of books that are not perfect. Conservative and fundamentalist Christians see the Bible differently and interpret it differently. Christianity interprets the Bible differently
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Old Testament of the 21st century has a 39-book canon. The number of books (although not the content) varies from the Jewish Tanakh only because of a different method of division. The term "Hebrew scriptures" is often used as being synonymous with the Protestant Old Testament, since the surviving
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Textual critics are now debating how to reconcile the earlier view of the Septuagint as 'careless' with content from the Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran, scrolls discovered at Wadi Murabba'at, Nahal Hever, and those discovered at Masada. These scrolls are 1000–1300 years older than the Leningrad text,
3202:
The Ketuvim is the last of the three portions of the Tanakh to have been accepted as canonical. While the Torah may have been considered canon by Israel as early as the fifth century BCE and the Former and Latter Prophets were canonized by the second century BCE, the Ketuvim was not a fixed canon
2916:
In Masoretic manuscripts (and some printed editions), Psalms, Proverbs and Job are presented in a special two-column form emphasizing their internal parallelism, which was found early in the study of Hebrew poetry. "Stichs" are the lines that make up a verse "the parts of which lie parallel as to
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asserts that Hebrew texts still contain some variants. The majority of all variants are accidental, such as spelling errors, but some changes were intentional. In the Hebrew text, "memory variants" are generally accidental differences evidenced by such things as the shift in word order found in 1
1523:
in the first century CE, new scriptures were written in Koine Greek. Christians eventually called these new scriptures the "New Testament" and began referring to the Septuagint as the "Old Testament". The New Testament has been preserved in more manuscripts than any other ancient work. Most early
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from generation to generation. Scholars of the twenty-first century are only in the beginning stages of exploring "the interface between writing, performance, memorization, and the aural dimension" of the texts. Current indications are that writing and orality were not separate so much as ancient
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concluded "there was already a Christian canon by the end of the first century", but this is not the canon of later centuries. Accordingly, Sundberg asserts that in the first centuries, there was no criterion for inclusion in the "sacred writings" beyond inspiration, and that no one in the first
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The term "pseudepigrapha" is commonly used to describe numerous works of Jewish religious literature written from about 300 BCE to 300 CE. Not all of these works are actually pseudepigraphical. (It also refers to books of the New Testament canon whose authorship is questioned.) The Old Testament
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writes that the primary axiom of the book of Proverbs is that "the exercise of the human mind is the necessary and sufficient condition of right and successful behavior in all reaches of life". The Bible teaches the nature of valid arguments, the nature and power of language, and its relation to
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The canon of the Catholic Church was affirmed by the Council of Rome (382), the Synod of Hippo (393), the Council of Carthage (397), the Council of Carthage (419), the Council of Florence (1431–1449) and finally, as an article of faith, by the Council of Trent (1545–1563) establishing the canon
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All biblical texts were treated with reverence and care by those that copied them, yet there are transmission errors, called variants, in all biblical manuscripts. A variant is any deviation between two texts. Textual critic Daniel B. Wallace explains that "Each deviation counts as one variant,
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pictograph similar to other pictographs of the same period. The exile to Babylon most likely prompted the shift to square script (Aramaic) in the fifth to third centuries BCE. From the time of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Hebrew Bible was written with spaces between words to aid in reading. By the
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tradition which is the standardized Hebrew Bible of today. The Aleppo Codex is no longer the oldest complete manuscript because, during riots in 1947, the Aleppo Codex was removed from its location, and about 40% of it was subsequently lost. It must now rely on additional manuscripts, and as a
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Both Judaism and Christianity see the Bible as religiously and intellectually significant. It provides insight into its time and into the composition of the texts, and it represents an important step in the development of thought. It is used in communal worship, recited and memorized, provides
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With a literary tradition spanning two millennia, the Bible is one of the most influential works ever written. From practices of personal hygiene to philosophy and ethics, the Bible has directly and indirectly influenced politics and law, war and peace, sexual morals, marriage and family life,
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beginning around 586 BCE. Excavations in southern Judah show a pattern of destruction consistent with the Neo-Assyrian devastation of Judah at the end of the eighth century BCE and 2 Kings 18:13. In 1993, at Tel Dan, archaeologist Avraham Biran unearthed a fragmentary Aramaic inscription, the
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The original texts of the Tanakh were almost entirely written in Hebrew with about one per cent in Aramaic. The earliest translation of any Bible text is the Septuagint which translated the Hebrew into Greek. As the first translation of any biblical literature, the translation that became the
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The roots of many modern laws can be found in the Bible's teachings on due process, fairness in criminal procedures, and equity in the application of the law. Judges are told not to accept bribes (Deuteronomy 16:19), are required to be impartial to native and stranger alike (Leviticus 24:22;
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The Bible has been used to support and oppose political power. It has inspired revolution and "a reversal of power" because God is so often portrayed as choosing what is "weak and humble...(the stammering Moses, the infant Samuel, Saul from an insignificant family, David confronting Goliath,
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Biblical criticism made study of the Bible secularized, scholarly, and more democratic, while it also permanently altered the way people understood the Bible. The Bible is no longer thought of solely as a religious artefact, and its interpretation is no longer restricted to the community of
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and William Nix write: "The process of inspiration is a mystery of the providence of God, but the result of this process is a verbal, plenary, inerrant, and authoritative record." Most evangelical biblical scholars associate inspiration with only the original text; for example some American
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It has inspired some of the great monuments of human thought, literature, and art; it has equally fuelled some of the worst excesses of human savagery, self-interest, and narrow-mindedness. It has inspired men and women to acts of great service and courage, to fight for liberation and human
3601:. The fragment of Enoch found among the Qumran scrolls attest to it being an ancient work. The older sections (mainly in the Book of the Watchers) are estimated to date from about 300 BCE, and the latest part (Book of Parables) was probably composed at the end of the first century BCE.
1536:
that Christian documents were in circulation before the end of the first century. Paul's letters were circulated during his lifetime, and his death is thought to have occurred before 68 during Nero's reign. Early Christians transported these writings around the Empire, translating them into
6807:. Arguing that Torah has had a definitive role in developing Jewish identity from its earliest days, John J. Collins explains that regardless of genetics or land, it has long been true that one could become Jewish by observing the laws in the Torah, and that remains true in the modern day.
3314:
were added. These are among the "apocryphal" books, (books whose authenticity is doubted). The inclusion of these texts, and the claim of some mistranslations, contributed to the Septuagint being seen as a "careless" translation and its eventual rejection as a valid Jewish scriptural text.
3206:
Evidence suggests, however, that the people of Israel were adding what would become the Ketuvim to their holy literature shortly after the canonization of the prophets. As early as 132 BCE references suggest that the Ketuvim was starting to take shape, although it lacked a formal title.
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7473:
that relates to and sheds light upon the Hebrew scriptures and the New Testament. It is used to help determine the lifestyle and practices of people living in biblical times. There are a wide range of interpretations in the field of biblical archaeology. One broad division includes
3024:
share a distinctive style that no other Hebrew literary text, biblical or extra-biblical, shares. They were not written in the normal style of Hebrew of the post-exilic period. The authors of these books must have chosen to write in their own distinctive style for unknown reasons.
2925:אמ"ת, which is also the Hebrew for "truth"). Hebrew cantillation is the manner of chanting ritual readings as they are written and notated in the Masoretic Text of the Bible. Psalms, Job and Proverbs form a group with a "special system" of accenting used only in these three books.
3451:
Pseudepigrapha are works whose authorship is wrongly attributed. A written work can be pseudepigraphical and not be a forgery, as forgeries are intentionally deceptive. With pseudepigrapha, authorship has been mistransmitted for any one of a number of reasons. For example, the
2879:
2410:
by God himself. Since the 17th century, scholars have viewed the original sources as being the product of multiple anonymous authors while also allowing the possibility that Moses first assembled the separate sources. There are a variety of hypotheses regarding when and how
1524:
Christian copyists were not trained scribes. Many copies of the gospels and Paul's letters were made by individual Christians over a relatively short period of time very soon after the originals were written. There is evidence in the Synoptic Gospels, in the writings of the
11682:
3423:
dated to 1008 CE, which forms the basis of the Masoretic text. The scrolls have confirmed much of the Masoretic text, but they have also differed from it, and many of those differences agree with the Septuagint, the Samaritan Pentateuch or the Greek Old Testament instead.
7338:
writes that tracing the impact on the local cultures of translating the Bible into local vernacular language shows it has produced "the movements of indigenization and cultural liberation". "The translated scripture ... has become the benchmark of awakening and renewal".
6978:
Septuagint was an unparalleled event in the ancient world. This translation was made possible by a common Mediterranean culture where Semitism had been foundational to Greek culture. In the Talmud, Greek is the only language officially allowed for translation. The
3198:
One of the large scale differences between the Babylonian and the Tiberian biblical traditions is the order of the books. Isaiah is placed after Ezekiel in the Babylonian, while Chronicles opens the Ketuvim in the Tiberian, and closes it in the Babylonian.
1656:
Chronicles 17:24 and 2 Samuel 10:9 and 13. Variants also include the substitution of lexical equivalents, semantic and grammar differences, and larger scale shifts in order, with some major revisions of the Masoretic texts that must have been intentional.
6357:
from the norm that sickness includes, and formed the basis for future modern concepts of public health care. The biblical practices of feeding and clothing the poor, visiting prisoners, supporting widows and orphan children have had sweeping impact.
1417:(from which we derive the term "masoretic"). These early Masoretic scholars were based primarily in the Galilean cities of Tiberias and Jerusalem, and in Babylonia (modern Iraq). Those living in the Jewish community of Tiberias in ancient Galilee (
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5654:
century had the idea of a closed canon. The gospels were accepted by early believers as handed down from those Apostles who had known Jesus and been taught by him. Later biblical criticism has questioned the authorship and datings of the gospels.
8559:"Printed editions of the Peshitta frequently contain these books in order to fill the gaps. D. Harklean Version. The Harklean version is connected with the labours of Thomas of Harqel. When thousands were fleeing Khosrou's invading armies, ..."
8349:
But if anyone receive not, as sacred and canonical, the said books entire with all their parts, as they have been used to be read in the Catholic Church, and as they are contained in the old Latin vulgate edition; and knowingly and deliberately
7000:
result, the Aleppo Codex contains the most comprehensive collection of variant readings. The oldest complete version of the Masoretic tradition is the Leningrad Codex from 1008. It is the source for all modern Jewish and Christian translations.
6088:. The three books of Meqabyan are not to be confused with the books of Maccabees. The order of the books is somewhat different in that the Ethiopian Old Testament follows the Septuagint order for the Minor Prophets rather than the Jewish order.
9851:
Praet, Danny (1992–1993). "Explaining the Christianization of the Roman Empire. Older theories and recent developments". Sacris Erudiri. Jaarboek voor Godsdienstgeschiedenis. A Journal on the Inheritance of Early and Medieval Christianity. 23:
8514:"By far the most predominant element in the language of the New Testament is the Greek of common speech which was disseminated in the East by the Macedonian conquest, in the form which it had gradually assumed under the wider development ..."
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in combination. United Methodists see Scripture as the major factor in Christian doctrine, but they also emphasize the importance of tradition, experience, and reason. Lutherans teach that the Bible is the sole source for Christian doctrine.
2665:
The Former Prophets are the books Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings. They contain narratives that begin immediately after the death of Moses with the divine appointment of Joshua as his successor, who then leads the people of Israel into the
8501:"This is the language of the New Testament. By the time of Jesus the Romans had become the dominant military and political force, but the Greek language remained the 'common language' of the eastern Mediterranean and beyond, and Greek ..."
8475:"The New Testament was written in Koine Greek, the Greek of daily conversation. The fact that from the first all the New Testament writings were written in Greek is conclusively demonstrated by their citations from the Old Testament ..."
3399:
Theodotion's Daniel is closer to the surviving Hebrew Masoretic Text version, the text which is the basis for most modern translations. Theodotion's Daniel is also the one embodied in the authorized edition of the Septuagint published by
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7700:
These individuals often lived close to the monastery and, in certain instances, dressed as monks whenever they entered the monastery, but were allowed to leave at the end of the day. A notable example of an illuminated manuscript is the
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However, the Roman Catholic Church recognizes 46 books as its Old Testament (45 if Jeremiah and Lamentations are counted as one), and the Eastern Orthodox Churches recognize six additional books. These additions are also included in the
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The Bible has many rituals of purification which speak of clean and unclean in both literal and metaphorical terms. The biblical toilet etiquette encourages washing after all instances of defecation, hence the invention of the bidet.
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New Testament books already had considerable authority in the late first and early second centuries. Even in its formative period, most of the books of the NT that were seen as scripture were already agreed upon. Linguistics scholar
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community since antiquity, which was rediscovered by European scholars in the 17th century; its oldest existing copies date to c. 1100 CE. Samaritans include only the Pentateuch (Torah) in their biblical canon. They do not recognize
13867:
8488:"How came the twenty-seven books of the New Testament to be gathered together and made authoritative Christian scripture? 1. All the New Testament books were originally written in Greek. On the face of it this may surprise us."
6209:
Since all ancient texts were written by hand, often by copying from another handwritten text, they are not exactly alike in the manner of printed works. The differences between them are considered generally minor and are called
2645:) and believers in foreign gods, and the criticism of unethical and unjust behaviour of Israelite elites and rulers; in which prophets played a crucial and leading role. It ends with the conquest of the Kingdom of Israel by the
6365:
Biblical teachings on sexual morality changed the Roman empire, the millennium that followed, and have continued to influence society. Rome's concept of sexual morality was centered on social and political status, power, and
5657:
At the end of the second century, it is widely recognized that a Christian canon similar to its modern version was asserted by the church fathers in response to the plethora of writings claiming inspiration that contradicted
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in 95 CE, treated the text of the Hebrew Bible as a closed canon to which "... no one has ventured either to add, or to remove, or to alter a syllable..." For an extended period after 95CE, the divine inspiration of Esther,
5623:, the Apostles and the ancient Near East. The term "New Testament" came into use in the second century during a controversy over whether the Hebrew Bible should be included with the Christian writings as sacred scripture.
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is the Aramaic translation of the Hebrew Bible believed to have been written in the second century CE. These texts attracted the work of various scholars, but a standardized text was not available before the 9th century.
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Even though they were not placed on the same level as the canonical books, still they were useful for instruction. ... These – and others that total fourteen or fifteen altogether – are the books known as the Apocrypha.
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8256:
According to the Jewish Encyclopedia: "The translation, which shows at times a peculiar ignorance of Hebrew usage, was evidently made from a codex which differed widely in places from the text crystallized by the
1659:
Intentional changes in New Testament texts were made to improve grammar, eliminate discrepancies, harmonize parallel passages, combine and simplify multiple variant readings into one, and for theological reasons.
5635:
The third involves formalizing canon. According to Barton, these differences are only differences in terminology; the ideas are reconciled if they are seen as three stages in the formation of the New Testament.
5630:: "All scripture is given by inspiration of God". Scholarship on how and why ancient Jewish–Christians came to create and accept new texts as equal to the established Hebrew texts has taken three forms. First,
23180:
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The Bible is the most globally influential and widely read book ever written. ... it has been a major influence on the behavior, laws, customs, education, art, literature, and morality of Western civilization.
6820:'Traditions'." For centuries the written text had less significance than the will of the church as represented by the Pope, since the church saw the text as having been created by the church. One cause of the
831:. The texts include instructions, stories, poetry, prophecies, and other genres. The collection of materials that are accepted as part of the Bible by a particular religious tradition or community is called a
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is inherent in these commandments, and that they have served as inspirational examples of divine support for slaughtering national opponents. However, the "applicability of the term to earlier periods of
870:" is an alternate term for the Hebrew Bible composed of the first letters of those three parts of the Hebrew scriptures: the Torah ("Teaching"), the Nevi'im ("Prophets"), and the Ketuvim ("Writings"). The
9557:
7568:
Biblical criticism refers to the analytical investigation of the Bible as a text, and addresses questions such as history, authorship, dates of composition, and authorial intention. It is not the same as
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tells four Bible stories of suffering in ancient Israel where women are the victims. Tribble describes the Bible as "a mirror" that reflects humans, and human life, in all its "holiness and horror".
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7478:, which generally takes the view that most of the Old Testament or the Hebrew Bible is based on history although it is presented through the religious viewpoint of its time. According to historian
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4500:, and the Slavonic churches (Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Serbia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia and Croatia) also add:
1312:("writings"), containing psalms, proverbs, and narrative histories, was canonized sometime between the second century BCE and the second century CE. These three collections were written mostly in
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22738:
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attests to belief in sacred texts, and a similar belief emerges in the earliest of Christian writings. Various texts of the Bible mention divine agency in relation to its writings. In their book
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democratic political ethics. Key elements in biblical criminal justice begin with the belief in God as the source of justice and the judge of all, including those administering justice on earth.
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11489:
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subsequent generations in the way that a written constitution would. They are simply not that kind of thing. They are a repository of writings, both shaping and shaped by the two religions..."
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and of their activities. Some of these writings were cited as Scripture by some early Christians, but since the fifth century a widespread consensus emerged limiting the New Testament to the
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7695:, where "separate little rooms were assigned to book copying; they were situated in such a way that each scribe had to himself a window open to the cloister walk." By the 14th century, the
8530:"In this short overview of the Greek language of the New Testament we will focus on those topics that are of greatest importance for the average reader, that is, those with important ..."
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4189:
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3612:. Most Christian denominations and traditions may accept the Books of Enoch as having some historical or theological interest or significance. Part of the Book of Enoch is quoted in the
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22985:
22876:
12407:
Denominating Amalek: Racist stereotyping in the Bible and the Justification of Discrimination", in Sanctified aggression: legacies of biblical and post biblical vocabularies of violence
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in November 2017. The museum states that its intent is to "share the historical relevance and significance of the sacred scriptures in a nonsectarian way", but this has been questioned.
1635:
canon, among others. Judaism has long accepted a single authoritative text, whereas Christianity has never had an official version, instead having many different manuscript traditions.
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13742:
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Although a paucity of extant source material makes it impossible to be certain that the earliest Samaritans also rejected the other books of the Tanakh, the 3rd-century church father
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9519:
9517:
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was the most widespread English Bible of all time, but it has largely been superseded by modern translations. Some New Testaments verses found to be later additions to the text are
22923:
21828:
9514:
7765:
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preferred the sensuous female nude, while the "femme fatale" Delilah from the nineteenth century onward demonstrates how the Bible and art both shape and reflect views of women.
1623:, authorized the Vulgate as its official Latin translation of the Bible. A number of biblical canons have since evolved. Christian biblical canons range from the 73 books of the
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7948:
1405:), but the actual date is difficult to determine. In the sixth and seventh centuries, three Jewish communities contributed systems for writing the precise letter-text, with its
7048:. The Greek-speaking East continued to use the Septuagint translations of the Old Testament, and they had no need to translate the Greek New Testament. This contributed to the
6792:
As a result, there are teachings and creeds in Christianity and laws in Judaism that are seen by those religions as derived from the Bible which are not directly in the Bible.
6673:
Biblical texts have always required interpretation, and this has given rise to multiple views and approaches according to the interplay between various religions and the book.
7928:
6435:, written 1265–1274, is "one of the classics of the history of philosophy and one of the most influential works of Western literature." These both influenced the writings of
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The religious texts were compiled by different religious communities into various official collections. The earliest contained the first five books of the Bible, called the
402:
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1169:
born out of fierce oppression by foreign rulers, courtly texts, texts from wandering charismatic preachers, texts from those who give themselves the airs of sophisticated
6691:
The Second Epistle to Timothy claims, "All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness" (
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than Judaism does with Islam providing yet another view. How inspiration works and what kind of authority it means the Bible has are different for different traditions.
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The Bible is the world's most published book, with estimated total sales of over five billion copies. As such, the Bible has had a profound influence, especially in the
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22010:
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operate. "Bible scholars claim that discussions about the Bible must be put into its context within church history and then into the context of contemporary culture."
11959:
Wesleyan institutions, whether hospitals, orphanages, soup kitchens, or schools, historically were begun with the spirit to serve all people and to transform society.
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of 1525 is seen by several scholars as having influenced the form of English Christian discourse as well as impacting the development of the English language itself.
22159:
20595:
17843:
8378:"In all places where a reading from the deuterocanonical books (The Apocrypha) is listed, an alternate reading from the canonical Scriptures has also been provided."
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11498:
Manuscripts and the Text of the New Testament: An Introduction for English Readers by Keith Elliott, Ian Moir – Continuum International Publishing Group, 2000, p. 9
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to the human one". Or as Rogerson says: biblical criticism has been liberating for those who want their faith "intelligently grounded and intellectually honest".
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Medieval handwritten manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible were considered extremely precise: the most authoritative documents from which to copy other texts. Even so,
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21796:
21786:
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It is generally accepted that the New Testament writers were Jews who took the inspiration of the Old Testament for granted. This is probably stated earliest in
14167:
3299:
The Septuagint ("the Translation of the Seventy", also called "the LXX"), is a Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible begun in the late third century BCE.
3195:
14b–15a) gives their order as Ruth, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, Lamentations of Jeremiah, Daniel, Scroll of Esther, Ezra, Chronicles.
2489:(or ordering) of the world and the history of God's early relationship with humanity. The remaining thirty-nine chapters of Genesis provide an account of God's
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The Bible is not a single book; it is a collection of books whose complex development is not completely understood. The oldest books began as songs and stories
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13054:
7721:
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have been made into the common vernacular of many languages. The Bible continues to be translated to new languages, largely by Christian organizations such as
16254:
Phillips, Kim (2016). "The Masora Magna of two biblical fragments from the Cairo Genizah, and the unusual practice of the scribe behind the Leningrad Codex".
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to be like biblical Canaanites, and therefore suggests that Israel "must be prepared to destroy" the Palestinians if the Palestinians do not leave the land.
5993:, probably in the 2nd century CE, and that the New Testament of the Peshitta was translated from the Greek. This New Testament, originally excluding certain
5649:'s view that "canon" and "scripture" are separate things, with "scripture" having been recognized by ancient Christians long before "canon" was. Barton says
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begins in the book of Hebrews where others locate its beginnings in the culture of the fourth century Roman empire. The Bible has been used to support the
5639:
2980:. These are the latest books collected and designated as authoritative in the Jewish canon even though they were not complete until the second century CE.
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is wider than the canons used by most other Christian churches. There are 81 books in the Ethiopian Orthodox Bible. In addition to the books found in the
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6124:. Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Western Protestant churches do not view the New Testament apocrypha as part of the inspired Bible. Although some
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With estimated total sales of over five billion copies, the Bible is the best-selling publication of all time. It has had a profound influence both on
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seen from Paul's words to Timothy (2 Timothy 3:15), as pointing to the Messiah, and as having reached a climactic fulfilment in Jesus generating the "
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In the process of following this command, monasticism in the third century transformed health care. This produced the first hospital for the poor in
12796:
8543:"The Peshitta Old Testament was translated directly from the original Hebrew text, and the Peshitta New Testament directly from the original Greek"
3620:(parts of the New Testament), but Christian denominations generally regard the Books of Enoch as non-canonical. The exceptions to this view are the
1732:
The Hebrew Bible contains assumptions about the nature of knowledge, belief, truth, interpretation, understanding and cognitive processes. Ethicist
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paintings. There are hundreds of examples. Eve, the temptress who disobeys God's commandment, is probably the most widely portrayed figure in art.
5682:), the canon of which, at the insistence of the Pope, was in accord with the earlier Synods. This process effectively set the New Testament canon.
7040:, in the 4th century CE (although Jerome expressed in his prologues to most deuterocanonical books that they were non-canonical). In 1546, at the
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20063:
13037:
Barrett, Matthew. God's Word Alone – The Authority of Scripture: What the Reformers Taught... and Why It Still Matters. Zondervan Academic, 2016.
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had notations in it, indicating several major differences in content between the Theodotion Daniel and the earlier versions in Greek and Hebrew.
3107:) tells of the Moabite woman Ruth, who decides to follow the God of the Israelites, and remains loyal to her mother-in-law, who is then rewarded.
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11768:
Marshall, Christopher (1999). ""A Little lower than the Angels" Human rights in the biblical tradition". In Atkin, Bill; Evans, Katrine (eds.).
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Bartkowski, John (1996). "Beyond Biblical Literalism and Inerrancy: Conservative Protestants and the Hermeneutic Interpretation of Scripture".
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translated the New Testament into German in 1522, and both Testaments with Apocrypha in 1534, thereby contributing to the multiple wars of the
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to produce a reliable and consistent text by translating the original Greek and Hebrew texts into Latin. This translation became known as the
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Symbiosis, Symbolism, and the Power of the Past. Canaan, Ancient Israel, and Their Neighbors from the Late Bronze Age Through Roman Palestina
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7311:, copied in 1008 or 1009. It is a complete example of the Masoretic Text, and its published edition is used by the majority of scholars. The
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9035:
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Jewish, Christian, and Classical Exegetical Traditions in Jerome's Translation of the Book of Exodus: Translation Technique and the Vulgate
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380:
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Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodox currently have the same 27-book New Testament Canon. They are ordered differently in the
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Carmy, Shalom; Schatz, David (2003). "The Bible as a Source for Philosophical Reflection". In Frank, Daniel H.; Learnman, Oliver (eds.).
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10670:
2592:, "Prophets") is the second main division of the Tanakh, between the Torah and Ketuvim. It contains two sub-groups, the Former Prophets (
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and their wanderings in the desert until a new generation was ready to enter the land of Canaan. The Torah ends with the death of Moses.
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The text of the New Testament : an introduction to the critical editions and to the theory and practice of modern textual criticism
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Caraher, William R.; Pettegrew, David K. (2019). "Introduction". In Pettegrew, David K.; Caraher, William R.; Davis, Thomas W. (eds.).
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Banbaji, Amir. "Conflicted Anagoge: The Renewal of Jewish Textuality in Haskalah Rhetoric." Jewish Social Studies 26.2 (2021): 126–169.
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was stopped from translating all the books of the Old Testament due to his arrest in May 1535 and subsequent execution in October 1536.
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The canon of the original Old Greek LXX is disputed. This table reflects the canon of the Old Testament as used currently in Orthodoxy.
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874:
is the medieval version of the Tanakh, in Hebrew and Aramaic, that is considered the authoritative text of the Hebrew Bible by modern
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6834:, which sees scripture as the only legitimate religious authority. Some denominations today support the use of the Bible as the only
3069:) מִשְלֵי is a "collection of collections" on values, moral behaviour, the meaning of life and right conduct, and its basis in faith.
1568:
These differing histories produced what modern scholars refer to as recognizable "text types". The four most commonly recognized are
9174:
3344:
The Book of Daniel is preserved in the 12-chapter Masoretic Text and in two longer Greek versions, the original Septuagint version,
3029:
Their narratives all openly describe relatively late events (i.e., the Babylonian captivity and the subsequent restoration of Zion).
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personal guidance, a basis for counseling, church doctrine, religious culture (teaching, hymns and worship), and ethical standards.
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outright, but there are verses that address dealing with it, and these verses have been used to support it. Some have written that
5985:. The consensus within biblical scholarship, although not universal, is that the Old Testament of the Peshitta was translated into
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that produced a list of texts of the canon of the Old Testament and the New Testament that are still used today. Most notably the
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7704:, produced circa the year 800 containing the four Gospels of the New Testament together with various prefatory texts and tables.
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2905:"writings") is the third and final section of the Tanakh. The Ketuvim are believed to have been written under the inspiration of
747:
543:
449:
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7610:. It is known for its collection of rare Bibles from around the world and for having many different Bibles of various languages.
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writes that people throughout history have used these biblical texts to justify violence against their enemies. Anthropologist
6202:(occasionally wild). Together they comprise most of the ancient manuscripts. Very early on, Christianity replaced scrolls with
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349:
230:
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7081:, which is "one of the most significant in the development of a written standard", dates from the late Middle English period.
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is a Koine Greek translation of the Tanakh from the third and second centuries BC; it largely overlaps with the Hebrew Bible.
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16369:
16350:
16236:
16206:
16166:
16142:
16086:
16002:
15978:
15959:
15940:
15916:
15897:
15837:
15814:
15795:
15776:
15757:
15733:
15711:
15690:
15671:
15652:
15633:
15600:
15573:
15547:
15528:
15498:
15472:
15450:
15392:
15367:
15338:
15315:
15251:
15230:
15211:
15190:
15168:
15070:
15049:
15028:
15009:
14987:
14961:
14942:
14917:
14894:
14870:
14846:
14811:
14777:
14756:
14732:
14710:
14675:
14624:
14603:
14573:
14494:
14460:
14423:
14395:
14361:
14342:
14323:
14301:
14280:
14232:
14200:
14177:
14156:
14112:
14084:
12963:
12938:
12913:
12860:
12544:
12519:
12491:
12429:
12374:
12319:
12291:
12266:
12099:
12077:
12053:
11984:
11945:
11909:
11827:
11802:
11777:
11726:
11692:
11662:
11625:
11600:
9921:
9896:
9871:
9836:
9815:
9783:
9679:
9150:
7573:, which is an assertion against the Bible being a source of information or ethical guidance, nor is it criticism of possible
6563:
which includes the Amalekites, Canaanites, Moabites, and the record in Exodus, Deuteronomy, Joshua, and both books of Kings.
6211:
6034:
consisting of 46 books in the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament for a total of 73 books in the Catholic Bible.
1797:
1774:
1680:
1301:
1269:
in 1947, are copies that can be dated to between 250 BCE and 100 CE. They are the oldest existing copies of the books of the
217:
15398:
13351:
11464:
8693:
7683:. Up to the 12th century, most manuscripts were produced in monasteries in order to add to the library or after receiving a
7044:, Jerome's Vulgate translation was declared by the Roman Catholic Church to be the only authentic and official Bible in the
4536:. It is in an appendix to the Greek Orthodox Bible, and it is therefore sometimes included in collections of the Apocrypha.
1296:(official collections of scriptures). The earliest compilation, containing the first five books of the Bible and called the
23964:
23044:
22903:
22807:
22688:
22472:
22226:
22049:
21487:
21191:
18028:
17373:
13938:
7854:
6223:
4528:(4 Esdras), which is not included in the Septuagint, does not exist in Greek, though it does exist in Latin. There is also
4211:
3326:
claimed a divine authority for the Hebrew language, in contrast to Aramaic or Greek – even though these languages were the
1676:
19073:
12824:
10240:
1740:
In the biblical metaphysic, humans have free will, but it is a relative and restricted freedom. Beach says that Christian
24022:
23939:
23424:
23298:
23202:
22015:
21229:
19184:
19179:
18603:
18134:
17406:
17213:
11327:
6736:
6474:
6313:
in Latin America. The Bible has been the source of many peace movements and efforts at reconciliation around the world .
5816:
4174:
3547:
3456:
claims to be written by Barnabas the companion of the Apostle Paul, but both its manuscripts date from the Middle Ages.
2622:
478:
900:
continued the Jewish tradition of writing and incorporating what it saw as inspired, authoritative religious books. The
24012:
23672:
23394:
23367:
23347:
23197:
22668:
22103:
22086:
21934:
21533:
21417:
19996:
18873:
18455:
18129:
17990:
12122:, (eds.) Jorge J. E. Gracia, Gregory M. Reichberg, Bernard N. Schumacher (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2003), p. 165.
11073:
9495:
Ehrman, Bart D. Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why (New York: HarperCollins, 2005) p. 72.
7680:
6929:
6400:
6049:
5932:
5811:
4326:
3645:
3621:
1632:
253:
248:
13644:
13253:
12298:... From Fleming's perspective, the transition to Christianity required a good dose of personal and public hygiene ...
10791:
10255:
6334:
that this is seen as an aspect of following Jesus's example, since so much of his public ministry focused on healing.
5691:
Fathers were approving the "canon", they were doing little more than codifying what was already universally accepted.
5627:
3322:
The rabbis also wanted to distinguish their tradition from the newly emerging tradition of Christianity. Finally, the
2692:
the people's request to God to give them a king so that they can occupy the land in the face of their enemies (in the
1648:
says the term is not evaluative; it is a recognition that the paths of development of different texts have separated.
23474:
23362:
22623:
22482:
22134:
22081:
21459:
21115:
20214:
19024:
18878:
18097:
17418:
17401:
17358:
16883:
The meaning of the Dead Sea scrolls: their significance for understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity
11436:
11403:
11053:
11011:
10505:
8665:
The Douay–Rheims Bible was published in multiple volumes. The last volume of the Old Testament was published in 1610.
6943:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6243:
5786:
3625:
3526:
3159:) דָּנִיֵּאל combines prophecy and eschatology (end times) in story of God saving Daniel just as He will save Israel.
2769:(עמוס) speaks of social justice, providing a basis for natural law by applying it to unbelievers and believers alike.
2749:(הושע) denounces the worship of gods other than Yehovah, comparing Israel to a woman being unfaithful to her husband.
1737:
reality. According to Mittleman, the Bible provides patterns of moral reasoning that focus on conduct and character.
1472:
396:
261:
39:
14224:
The Restored New Testament: A New Translation with Commentary, Including the Gnostic Gospels Thomas, Mary, and Judas
13050:
8813:
6206:, the forerunner of bound books, and by the 3rd century, collections of biblical books began being copied as a set.
5889:
covers how to discern true Christians: by their ethics, their proclamation of Jesus in the flesh, and by their love.
4647:, many Protestant Bibles began to follow the Jewish canon and exclude the additional texts, which came to be called
24450:
23949:
23905:
23538:
23337:
22574:
22390:
22367:
22279:
22032:
21959:
21884:
21859:
21646:
21631:
21602:
21359:
18933:
18841:
18215:
18092:
17943:
17521:
17391:
10877:
9294:
6133:
6043:
5781:
5605:
4565:
4435:
4246:
2279:
1441:
672:
153:
16764:
Stuckenbruck, Loren T.; Erho, Ted M. (2011). "Book of Enoch and the Ethiopian manuscript tradition: New Data". In
13016:
10265:
24477:
23713:
23352:
23342:
23244:
22935:
22812:
22509:
22416:
22071:
22054:
21874:
21619:
20626:
20524:
20492:
20098:
19292:
18475:
17485:
16970:
16877:
16778:'Go Out and Study the Land' (Judges 18:2): Archaeological, Historical and Textual Studies in Honor of Hanan Eshel
16485:
15872:
The State of Jewish Studies in the Twenty-First Century, Carl Ehrlich, ed. (Berlin/New York: De Gruyter) in Press
11268:
6925:
3981:
3302:
As the work of translation progressed, the Septuagint expanded: the collection of prophetic writings had various
712:
582:
344:
31:
16197:
Pace, Sharon (2016). "17 Deuterocanonical/Apocryphal books". In Chapman, Stephen B.; Sweeney, Marvin A. (eds.).
15950:
McDonald, Lee Martin (2021). "A Canonical History of the Old Testament Apocrypha". In Oegema, Gerbern S. (ed.).
14029:
13977:
13834:
8752:
7482:, there are "few, if any" maximalists in mainstream scholarship. It is considered to be the extreme opposite of
6710:, and incapable of error in matters of faith and practice, but not necessarily in historic or scientific matters
1664:
observes that one variant for every ten words was noted in the recent critical edition of the Hebrew Bible, the
1464:
more portable than scrolls. In 1488, the first complete printed press version of the Hebrew Bible was produced.
23698:
23219:
22782:
22653:
22231:
22186:
22022:
21939:
21929:
21318:
20567:
20482:
18974:
18534:
16491:
14537:
10639:
8728:
8635:
That is, the first year of a full translation (irrespective of containing the Apocrypha) having been published.
8572:
The Council of Trent confirmed the identical list/canon of sacred scriptures already anciently approved by the
8104:
5563:
4401:
The Old Testament has been important to the life of the Christian church from its earliest days. Bible scholar
4184:
4129:
3295:, listing "The Books of the Old Testament", "The Books called Apocrypha", and "The Books of the New Testament".
3135:) contains wisdom sayings disagreed over by scholars. Is it positive and life-affirming, or deeply pessimistic?
421:
20285:
18465:
17134:
10827:
10367:
8059:
7283:
24096:
24059:
23884:
23629:
23619:
23076:
23061:
22750:
21791:
21670:
21614:
21125:
20447:
20075:
19396:
18429:
11284:
9310:
7651:
6117:
5557:
4319:
3890:
3844:
3812:
2943:
548:
12219:
12189:
9190:
9048:
6795:
For the Hebrew Bible, canonization is reserved for written texts, while sacralization reaches far back into
3048:
The following list presents the books of Ketuvim in the order they appear in most current printed editions.
2363:
24054:
23995:
23609:
23372:
22091:
21969:
21130:
20207:
20138:
20006:
20001:
19189:
19174:
18938:
18893:
18638:
18424:
15521:
Pandora's Box Opened: An Examination and Defense of Historical-Critical Method and Its Master Practitioners
15490:
14769:
From Monastery to Hospital: Christian Monasticism & the Transformation of Health Care in Late Antiquity
13192:
12803:
11561:
8834:
Carr, David M. The formation of the Hebrew Bible: A new reconstruction. Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 5
8585:
7912:
7255:
7065:
7005:
5936:
5754:
4427:
4377:
speakers. Modern English translations of the Old Testament section of the Christian Bible are based on the
3273:
3268:
1538:
12459:
The Bible and Zionism: invented traditions, archaeology and post-colonialism in Palestine-Israel, Volume 1
6773:
4369:
primarily used the Septuagint, as it was written in Greek, the common tongue of the day, or they used the
1292:, authoritative religious texts), the books were compiled by different religious communities into various
24337:
23944:
23639:
22718:
21899:
21816:
21656:
21201:
20982:
20844:
20103:
20088:
18969:
18829:
18508:
17938:
17514:
17497:
17438:
17413:
17313:
16133:
of Moses and the Genesis of Method in Biblical Criticism: Astruc's Contribution". In Jarick, John (ed.).
15330:
13799:
11204:
8099:
7411:
6700:
6422:
6108:
The New Testament apocrypha are a number of writings by early professed Christians that give accounts of
5771:
are written to individual church groups to address problems, provide encouragement and give instruction.
4553:
4381:. The Pauline epistles and the gospels were soon added, along with other writings, as the New Testament.
4119:
3822:
3509:
2626:
1504:
740:
587:
11973:
Methodist Evangelism, American Salvation: The Home Missions of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 1860–1920
6504:
Critics view certain biblical texts to be morally problematic. The Bible neither calls for nor condemns
6445:, and in turn, Dante's creation and sacramental theology has contributed to influencing writers such as
6136:, but does not always list it with the other 27 canonical New Testament books. The New Testament of the
2296:) which dates from 1008. The Hebrew Bible can therefore sometimes be referred to as the Masoretic Text.
444:
23959:
23649:
23464:
23254:
23091:
23086:
22787:
22633:
22409:
22037:
22027:
21974:
21492:
21311:
21273:
20760:
20057:
19951:
19602:
19496:
19204:
19137:
18698:
18588:
18112:
17423:
16850:
16228:
15743:
14192:
10216:
8466:
Originally placed after 3 Maccabees and before Psalms, but placed in an appendix of the Orthodox Canon.
7599:
7585:, a prophet who destroyed "self-serving visions for the sake of a more honest crossing from the divine
7323:
7291:
6125:
5801:
3541:
2486:
1449:
18230:
16547:
Royce, James R. (2013). "Scribal tendencies in the transmission of the text of the new testament". In
13076:
11928:
Models for Christian Higher Education: Strategies for Survival and Success in the Twenty-First Century
10212:
8753:"From Hebrew Bible To Christian Bible | From Jesus To Christ – The First Christians | Frontline | PBS"
7896:
6383:
2637:
and other nations, and conflicts among Israelites, specifically, struggles between believers in "the L
1600:
23578:
23288:
23239:
23207:
23187:
23170:
22957:
22940:
22859:
22648:
22643:
21811:
21469:
21440:
21354:
21344:
21306:
21061:
20871:
20839:
20793:
20770:
20173:
20113:
20011:
19991:
19861:
19786:
19646:
19513:
19199:
19159:
18527:
18144:
18123:
18117:
17469:
12335:
11976:
10204:
8577:
7963:
7877:
7229:
6993:
6872:
6656:
6179:
6073:
5959:
5837:
5806:
5666:). The third stage of development as the final canon occurred in the fourth century with a series of
4592:
4216:
4169:
4159:
4014:
3854:
3817:
3501:(3 Enoch) (also known as "The Revelation of Metatron" or "The Book of Rabbi Ishmael the High Priest")
1753:
finds politics in the Hebrew Bible in covenant, law, and prophecy, which constitute an early form of
667:
27:
17176:
16502:(2000). "Higher criticism". In Mason, Alistair; Hastings, Adrian; Hastings, Ed; Pyper, Hugh (eds.).
10208:
10151:
6733:, where the Bible is not only inerrant, but the meaning of the text is clear to the average reader.
6285:
etc.)....to confound the mighty". Biblical texts have been the catalyst for political concepts like
2535:, who lived hundreds of years after the patriarchs. He leads the Children of Israel from slavery in
1089:) in medieval Latin, and so the word was loaned as singular into the vernaculars of Western Europe.
75:
24089:
23506:
23293:
23249:
23192:
23096:
22594:
22589:
22559:
22514:
22345:
21509:
21334:
21239:
21234:
21049:
21014:
20940:
20896:
20891:
20688:
20514:
20359:
20256:
20251:
20093:
19924:
19223:
19098:
18139:
18107:
18102:
17838:
17799:
17428:
17268:
14409:
14311:
10882:
8622:"…they pervert words from their meanings, and have forgotten a part of what they were reminded …"
7998:
7638:
7415:
7268:
7203:
7026:, which, from internal evidence, seems to have been made by several authors over a period of time.
6757:
6726:
6684:
6396:
5832:
5796:
5791:
5631:
5576:
4658:
4533:
4284:
4231:
3371:
2939:
2898:
2799:(מיכה) reproaches unjust leaders, defends the rights of the poor, and looks forward to world peace.
2412:
2333:, with some small portions (Ezra 4:8–6:18 and 7:12–26, Jeremiah 10:11, Daniel 2:4–7:28) written in
1668:
leaving 90% of the Hebrew text without variation. The fourth edition of the United Bible Society's
612:
433:
391:
235:
22401:
7307:
Nearly all modern English translations of the Old Testament are based on a single manuscript, the
3670:
1161:, who many scholars say are mostly unknown, from a variety of disparate cultures and backgrounds.
24145:
24116:
24027:
23871:
22995:
22824:
22777:
22628:
22497:
21949:
21944:
21692:
21019:
20753:
20658:
20547:
20497:
20354:
20271:
20246:
20046:
20035:
19629:
19550:
19255:
19154:
19093:
18979:
18952:
18445:
18317:
18174:
18035:
17775:
17433:
17273:
17206:
15829:
13575:
10886:
10579:
8016:
7645:
6306:
6097:
5880:
5549:
4294:
4251:
4026:
3875:
3594:
3446:
1365:
1158:
637:
622:
572:
407:
207:
195:
176:
15611:
11937:
11366:
7097:(Biblia Jakuba Wujka) from 1535, and the English King James/Authorized Version (1604–1611). The
6756:
text of scripture. Among adherents of biblical literalism, a minority, such as followers of the
1304:
by the fifth century BCE. A second collection of narrative histories and prophesies, called the
961:
24195:
23738:
23644:
23624:
23379:
23022:
22743:
22663:
22569:
22534:
22076:
22005:
21879:
21636:
21339:
20930:
20788:
20730:
20621:
20600:
20365:
20082:
20052:
19115:
18301:
18184:
18169:
18159:
17751:
17353:
17348:
17318:
16463:
15621:
15261:
8114:
7807:
7668:
7570:
7242:
7164:
6905:
6835:
6707:
6646:
6233:
5917:
5892:
5874:
5852:
5711:
5663:
5600:
its syntax is like conversational Greek, but its style is largely Semitic. Koine Greek was the
4644:
4540:
4443:
4358:
4164:
3976:
3859:
3460:
apocryphal. They may or may not be authentic in every sense except a misunderstood authorship.
3413:
3307:
3245:
2906:
2582:
2415:, but there is a general consensus that it took its final form during the reign of the Persian
2372:
1620:
1250:
the Samson story of Judges 16 and 1 Samuel) to having been composed in the premonarchial early
858:) in Greek. The second-oldest part was a collection of narrative histories and prophecies (the
733:
696:
688:
632:
602:
439:
412:
140:
20:
15929:(2003). "Remarks on Biblical Traditions and Archaeological Evidence Concerning Early Israel".
15357:
14614:
14039:
13987:
13654:
12123:
11842:
Lockton, Harwood A. "When Doing Good is Not Good Enough: Justice and Advocacy." (2014). p. 130
11426:
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10662:
10515:
10377:
9320:
9061:
8236:
8181:
3104:
24356:
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23234:
23165:
22817:
22770:
22357:
22064:
21909:
21844:
21821:
21801:
21464:
21398:
20997:
20723:
20532:
20435:
20390:
20319:
20108:
20029:
19811:
19518:
19401:
19142:
19132:
19125:
19110:
18996:
18250:
18189:
18179:
18087:
17363:
17323:
16360:
Reinhartz, Adele (2021). "2, The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha". In Dell, Katharine J. (ed.).
16176:
Orsini, Pasquale; Clarysse, Willy (2012). "Early New Testament Manuscripts and Their Dates".
15721:
15565:
15305:
14791:
14565:
14450:
13202:
12904:
Horsley, Richard A.; Draper, Jonathan A.; Foley, John Miles; Kelber, Werner H., eds. (2011).
12258:
11393:
10837:
10649:
9304:
9200:
8738:
7582:
6824:
was the perceived need to reorient Christianity around its early text as authoritative. Some
6616:
6572:
6499:
6302:
6183:
6141:
6109:
6017:), had become a standard by the early 5th century. The five excluded books were added in the
5902:
5886:
5776:
5644:
4497:
4114:
3920:
3905:
3829:
3718:
3683:
3654:
2735:
2650:
2615:
2517:
2319:("Writings") by using the first letters of each word. It is not until the Babylonian Talmud (
1999:
1569:
1277:
889:
840:
627:
617:
516:
16706:
14699:
An introduction to the Old Testament: sacred texts and imperial contexts of the Hebrew Bible
12483:
11901:
11707:
Ellul, Jacques, The Subversion of Christianity, Eerdman's Publishing Co., 1984, pp. 116, 123
11214:
8519:
6174:
written by the original authors of the New Testament, have not survived. But, historically,
4361:
has, at some point in their past or present, regarded as divinely inspired scripture by the
3035:
Two of them (Daniel and Ezra) are the only books in the Tanakh with significant portions in
1300:(meaning "law", "instruction", or "teaching") or Pentateuch ("five books"), was accepted as
24349:
24189:
23571:
23283:
23224:
23101:
23071:
22908:
22755:
21979:
21924:
21774:
21666:
21543:
21219:
21169:
21154:
21031:
20740:
20640:
20590:
20585:
20542:
20502:
20430:
20143:
20133:
19636:
18608:
18450:
18370:
18082:
17995:
17905:
17671:
17558:
17333:
16842:
16640:
16220:
14975:
14834:
14803:
14482:
11074:"The Aramaic New Testament: Estrangelo Script: Based on the Peshitta and Harklean Versions"
7539:
7510:
7466:
6717:, without error in any aspect, spoken by God and written down in its perfect form by humans
6638:
6462:
6354:
6290:
5761:
5703:
3940:
3713:
3563:
3521:
3491:
3149:) tells of a Hebrew woman in Persia who becomes queen and thwarts a genocide of her people.
3114:
2965:
2272:
2179:
1525:
1494:
1445:
1353:
1325:
1106:
836:
567:
553:
468:
375:
302:
14452:
A visual history of the English Bible: the tumultuous tale of the world's bestselling book
12143:
10970:
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7554:
7073:(1220–1292), an English Franciscan friar of the 13th century, and multiple writers of the
8:
24408:
24343:
24280:
24225:
23496:
23489:
23005:
22760:
22694:
22677:
22335:
21984:
21914:
21904:
21849:
21769:
21388:
21364:
21349:
21268:
21258:
21244:
21224:
21214:
21184:
21164:
21093:
20824:
20653:
20580:
20410:
20339:
20266:
19791:
19759:
19685:
19594:
19540:
19147:
18947:
18681:
18646:
18392:
18357:
18154:
17833:
17616:
17586:
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15540:
A History of Biblical Interpretation, Vol. 2: The Medieval Though the Reformation Periods
14561:
13708:
8581:
8119:
8094:
7633:
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7614:
7483:
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7078:
6847:
In the 21st century, attitudes towards the significance of the Bible continue to differ.
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6195:
6191:
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6171:
6157:
6145:
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4307:
4302:
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4021:
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3180:
3021:
2654:
2646:
2540:
2474:
2242:
1864:
1696:
1581:
1577:
1410:
1357:
1337:
1214:
1137:
1098:
808:
597:
592:
577:
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493:
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281:
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The Text of the New Testament in Contemporary Research: Essays on the Status Quaestionis
15325:
Gravett, Sandra L.; Bohmbach, Karla G.; Greifenhagen, F. V.; Polaski, Donald C. (2008).
13669:"Historic Bibles ?' even a naughty one ?' featured at Houston's Dunham Museum"
12166:
8164:
7509:
The Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, ancient non–biblical texts, and archaeology support the
6182:. The three main textual traditions of the Greek New Testament are sometimes called the
4558:
24415:
23419:
23414:
23229:
23136:
22962:
22733:
22236:
22205:
22144:
21519:
21263:
21209:
21120:
21110:
20901:
20816:
20765:
20375:
20123:
20118:
19929:
19651:
19528:
19523:
19508:
19478:
19431:
19354:
19260:
19120:
18693:
18598:
18565:
18284:
18199:
18005:
18000:
17962:
17885:
17848:
17828:
17758:
17343:
17278:
17253:
17199:
16773:
16591:
16300:
16271:
16117:
16065:
16032:
15427:
15289:
15281:
15117:
15109:
14654:
14634:
14259:
13008:
11926:
10228:
8609:"historically Anglicans have adopted what could be called a prima Scriptura position."
8084:
7954:
7549:
7535:
7327:
7319:
7301:
7216:
7177:
7098:
6917:
6714:
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6273:
6237:
6129:
6014:
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discuss the pastoral oversight of churches, Christian living, doctrine and leadership.
5568:
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4654:
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4514:
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4366:
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3453:
3417:
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3249:
2521:
2513:
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2420:
1954:
1899:
1612:
1170:
928:
924:
816:
701:
683:
642:
458:
277:
171:
161:
48:
19406:
19282:
16937:(2009). "Challenges in New Testament textual criticism for the twenty-first century".
15407:
14910:
La Bible grecque des Septante : du judaïsme hellénistique au christianisme ancien
11341:
6676:
The primary source of Jewish commentary and interpretation of the Hebrew Bible is the
2406:, meaning "five scroll-cases". Traditionally these books were considered to have been
1364:
in the late third century BCE and completed by 132 BCE. Probably commissioned by
24437:
24331:
23969:
23534:
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20800:
20748:
20698:
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19907:
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18613:
18485:
18294:
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17972:
17915:
17736:
17726:
17576:
17172:
The National Library of Israel – Over 15,000 scanned manuscripts of the Old Testament
17166:
17107:
17072:
17038:
16995:
16992:
A Student's Guide to Textual Criticism of the Bible: Its History, Methods and Results
16976:
16955:
16934:
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16901:
16891:
16864:
16854:
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16313:
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15998:
15974:
15955:
15936:
15912:
15893:
15851:
15843:
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15810:
15791:
15772:
15753:
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15707:
15686:
15667:
15648:
15629:
15596:
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15524:
15504:
15494:
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15446:
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15293:
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15226:
15207:
15186:
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14842:
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14773:
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14706:
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13000:
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12934:
12909:
12856:
12540:
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12287:
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12073:
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9917:
9892:
9889:
Theological Ethics in a Neoliberal Age: Confronting the Christian Problem with Wealth
9867:
9832:
9811:
9779:
9731:
9146:
8656:
The first complete publication of William Tyndale's New Testament took place in 1526.
8089:
8079:
7655:
7543:
7494:
7013:
6894:
6777:
6338:
6199:
6178:
of those original autographs exist and were transmitted and preserved in a number of
6161:
6065:
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5824:
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5687:
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4271:
4241:
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4154:
4104:
4032:
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3518:(Letter to Philocrates regarding the translating of the Hebrew scriptures into Greek)
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2416:
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2059:
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1844:
1603:
in 397. Between 385 and 405 CE, the early Christian church translated its canon into
1573:
1546:
1222:
1102:
534:
473:
240:
15442:
From Shame to Sin: The Christian Transformation of Sexual Morality in Late Antiquity
13857:"Great Passion Play has some interesting new sights that don't cost anything to see"
12070:
From Shame to Sin: The Christian Transformation of Sexual Morality in Late Antiquity
8343:
8247:
Originally, Ezra and Nehemiah were one book, which were divided in later traditions.
6699:
the view of the Bible as the inspired word of God: the belief that God, through the
6661:
3187:
The Jewish textual tradition never finalized the order of the books in Ketuvim. The
2603:, the narrative books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings) and the Latter Prophets (
2520:. It tells of how God commanded Abraham to leave his family and home in the city of
1308:("prophets"), was canonized in the third century BCE. A third collection called the
24312:
23000:
22765:
22713:
22658:
22638:
22519:
22269:
21954:
21894:
21889:
21869:
21864:
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21714:
21538:
21514:
21044:
20886:
20861:
20440:
20400:
19973:
19941:
19902:
19873:
19856:
19806:
19607:
19416:
19349:
19302:
19250:
19218:
19209:
19194:
19068:
19043:
19019:
18903:
18834:
18751:
18618:
18470:
18365:
18347:
18279:
18267:
18225:
18164:
18149:
18040:
17928:
17721:
17666:
17646:
17626:
17464:
17258:
16583:
16499:
16481:
16292:
16263:
16185:
16109:
16057:
16024:
16012:
15419:
15301:
15273:
15101:
14997:
14856:
14799:
14646:
14553:
14521:
14383:
14251:
14218:
13700:
12992:
12254:
9498:
7791:
7684:
7671:
in which the text is supplemented by the addition of decoration, such as decorated
7618:
7531:
7479:
7425:
7296:
7060:
7049:
7041:
6987:(the synagogue of Aleppo in the Judean desert) and is therefore referred to as the
6867:
6863:
6769:
6446:
6431:
6022:
6018:
5868:
5842:
5768:
5725:
5108:
4636:
4612:
4256:
4149:
3900:
3772:
3703:
3504:
3436:
3292:
3239:
3214:
3170:
3066:
3036:
2997:
2812:
2727:
2630:
2551:
2334:
2118:
2044:
1975:
1704:
1616:
1596:
1559:
explains how these multiple texts later became grouped by scholars into categories:
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1388:
1380:
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1141:
1028:
905:
875:
385:
363:
292:
212:
166:
24401:
17140:
16079:
A Short History of Jewish Ethics: Conduct and Character in the Context of Covenant
14821:
Davies, Philip (2000). "What separates a minimalist from a maximalist? Not much".
11893:
8837:
7105:, despite appearing in older English translations such as the King James Version.
6249:
letters and learning, the arts, economics, social justice, medical care and more.
4357:
A Christian Bible is a set of books divided into the Old and New Testament that a
3332:
of Jews during this period (and Aramaic would eventually be given the status of a
2326:) that a listing of the contents of these three divisions of scripture are found.
1456:
exists, but Samaritans regard it as a non-canonical secular historical chronicle.
24422:
24369:
24300:
24164:
24125:
23990:
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22913:
22844:
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19883:
19878:
19690:
19617:
19450:
19421:
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19334:
19297:
19272:
19088:
19083:
19078:
19063:
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19048:
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18708:
18666:
18656:
18262:
18240:
18194:
17741:
17701:
17676:
17606:
17581:
17566:
17069:
The Last Word: Scripture and the Authority of God – Getting Beyond the Bible Wars
17032:
17019:
16914:
16881:
16796:
16685:
16644:
16527:
16457:
16399:
16340:
16216:
16156:
16152:
15992:
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15887:
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15557:
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15378:
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14971:
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14884:
14767:
14746:
14702:
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14413:
14405:
14371:
14291:
14222:
14146:
14102:
13347:
13051:"Methodist Beliefs: In what ways are Lutherans different from United Methodists?"
12996:
11741:
Powery, Emerson B. "The Bible and Social Reform: Musings of a Biblical Scholar."
11495:
9042:
8881:
8685:
8644:
7903:
7835:
7687:
from a wealthy patron. Larger monasteries often contained separate areas for the
7502:
7308:
7190:
7009:
6955:
6848:
6840:
6619:, provides the following view of the diverse historical influences of the Bible:
6564:
6509:
6483:
6257:
6010:
5990:
5986:
5908:
5609:
5588:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4447:
4351:
4094:
4003:
3617:
3613:
3575:
3379:
3333:
3121:) is a collection of poetic laments for the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BCE.
2882:
2852:
2772:
2731:
2693:
2573:
2464:
2434:
2387:
2330:
2300:
2293:
2265:
2064:
2024:
1985:
1930:
1854:
1824:
1624:
1592:
1542:
1425:
1376:
1313:
1206:
1116:
1036:
920:
851:
820:
804:
44:
15203:
Nuggets of Wisdom from Great Jewish Thinkers: From Biblical Times to the Present
14954:
A General Introduction to the Bible: From Ancient Tablets to Modern Translations
13946:
12159:"Assurances of faith: How Catholic Was Shakespeare? How Catholic Are His Plays?"
11756:
Justice for All: How the Jewish Bible Revolutionized Ethics. U of Nebraska Press
7430:
5721:
are narratives of Jesus's last three years of life, his death and resurrection.
1717:
24472:
24388:
24255:
24112:
23469:
23332:
23273:
23212:
23081:
22881:
22871:
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22274:
22259:
22221:
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21989:
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21249:
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20293:
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19828:
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19796:
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19700:
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19641:
19612:
19584:
19579:
19545:
19455:
19379:
19369:
19307:
19105:
19053:
18964:
18959:
18721:
18716:
18651:
18580:
18498:
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18414:
18077:
18072:
18067:
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17794:
17770:
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17681:
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17596:
17591:
17571:
17537:
17489:
17459:
17263:
16587:
16548:
16523:
15909:
The Septuagint in context : introduction to the Greek version of the Bible
15178:
15156:
14880:
14742:
14650:
13735:"Museum of the Bible opens in Washington, D.C., with celebration amid cynicism"
12820:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10295:
10232:
8573:
7287:
7125:
7029:
6996:
6979:
6939:
6830:
6796:
6744:
6605:
6548:
6540:
6388:
6378:
5747:
5740:
5735:
5671:
4632:
4470:
4462:
4458:
4378:
4140:
4099:
4079:
3950:
3915:
3767:
3688:
3641:
3440:
3383:
3277:
3156:
3142:
3013:
3009:
3001:
2973:
2832:
2723:
2704:
2686:
2679:
2671:
2444:
2391:
2222:
2199:
2054:
1965:
1940:
1920:
1910:
1834:
1750:
1733:
1672:
notes variants affecting about 500 out of 6900 words, or about 7% of the text.
1588:
1512:
1453:
1349:
1293:
1210:
1153:
1145:
1065:
999:" and came to be used as the ordinary word for "book". It is the diminutive of
871:
832:
780:
607:
483:
297:
88:
59:
17153:
16381:
Historical Linguistics and Biblical Hebrew Steps Toward an Integrated Approach
15423:
14525:
11319:
6056:
accepted by other Orthodox Christians, the Ethiopian Old Testament Canon uses
24466:
24218:
24211:
24203:
24171:
24133:
23389:
22918:
22792:
22579:
22467:
22372:
22330:
22176:
22149:
21709:
21704:
21626:
21590:
21585:
21174:
21105:
20955:
20663:
20303:
20298:
19956:
19801:
19728:
19535:
19469:
19442:
19391:
19339:
19312:
19287:
19277:
19038:
18984:
18918:
18898:
18888:
18883:
18856:
18802:
18731:
18676:
18245:
18054:
17923:
17789:
17716:
17711:
17706:
17686:
17656:
17554:
17239:
17235:
17180:
16905:
16887:
16868:
16838:
16625:
16296:
16283:
Phillips, Thomas E. (2006). "The Genre of Acts: moving toward a consensus?".
16246:
16189:
15855:
15583:
15508:
15348:
14720:
14694:
14583:
14533:
14433:
14210:
14098:
14072:
13246:"Vulgate | Description, Definition, Bible, History, & Facts | Britannica"
13004:
10174:
8809:
7982:
7935:
7701:
7515:
7498:
7439:
7435:
7331:
7138:
7086:
7082:
6959:
6825:
6812:
6599:
6576:
6568:
6513:
6441:
6350:
6342:
6253:
6057:
5601:
5596:
5539:
5142:
5020:
4640:
4569:
4454:
4418:
4390:
4053:
3960:
3757:
3752:
3484:
3328:
3209:
3173:) עזרא tells of rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile.
3086:
2993:
2957:
2949:
2934:
2802:
2792:
2782:
2742:
2717:
2667:
2536:
2509:
2339:
2159:
2142:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2009:
1700:
1652:
1628:
1508:
1234:
1157:
writing was learned in a context of communal oral performance. The Bible was
948:
944:
913:
893:
131:
126:
21409:
16629:
15786:
Kraus, Matthew A (2017). "The Critical Use of the Septuagint and Versions".
12931:
The Invention of Judaism: Torah and Jewish Identity from Deuteronomy to Paul
12899:
12897:
12895:
12893:
10747:
8159:
confirms that the Samaritans in his day "receive the books of Moses alone."
7391:
Number of languages with a full translation of the Bible (Protestant Canon)
6695:). Various related but distinguishable views on divine inspiration include:
2292:
The authoritative Hebrew Bible is taken from the masoretic text (called the
927:
has indirectly impacted culture and history as well. The Bible is currently
24363:
24323:
24183:
24158:
24071:
23261:
22980:
22492:
22477:
22377:
22325:
22305:
22193:
21724:
21687:
20987:
20935:
20866:
20856:
20537:
20469:
20334:
20230:
19936:
19733:
19695:
19656:
19245:
18989:
18928:
18908:
18868:
18851:
18819:
18807:
18768:
18686:
18661:
18503:
18403:
18332:
18234:
17696:
17691:
17651:
17621:
17601:
17549:
17493:
17231:
17064:
16769:
16603:
15926:
15129:
14094:
13245:
12794:
10783:
8050:
7456:
7450:
7444:
7335:
7312:
7151:
7056:
oldest documents we have for the study of these languages and literature".
7045:
7022:
7016:, and Latin, among other languages. The earliest Latin translation was the
6988:
6880:
6722:
6584:
6418:
6326:
6298:
6261:
6137:
5994:
5650:
5553:
5522:
5125:
5003:
4407:
4402:
4009:
3782:
3662:
3223:
3166:
3128:
3100:
2969:
2961:
2873:
2762:
2752:
2700:
2368:
2189:
2169:
2019:
2014:
1770:
1661:
1604:
1520:
1384:
1341:
1321:
1270:
1218:
1126:
1077:"holy book". It gradually came to be regarded as a feminine singular noun (
940:
897:
885:
867:
796:
788:
723:
339:
334:
323:
145:
100:
16916:
Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of the New Testament
16135:
Sacred Conjectures: The Context and Legacy of Robert Lowth and Jean Astruc
15645:
Israel in Egypt: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Exodus Tradition
15105:
14748:
A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in Its Context
11045:
11007:
10805:
10803:
10801:
6703:, intervened and influenced the words, message, and collation of the Bible
4453:
Books included in the Catholic, Orthodox, Greek, and Slavonic Bibles are:
24266:
24249:
24081:
23484:
22990:
22723:
22682:
22129:
21289:
21039:
21002:
20851:
20703:
20678:
20575:
19946:
19461:
19386:
19364:
19267:
18861:
18790:
18785:
18773:
18763:
18386:
17982:
17900:
17895:
17809:
17804:
17636:
17099:
16816:
16574:
Rüger, Hans Peter (July 1989). "The Extent of the Old Testament Canon1".
16158:
The Self as Symbolic Space: Constructing Identity and Community at Qumran
16061:
15593:
How Old Is the Hebrew Bible?: A Linguistic, Textual, and Historical Study
14928:
14787:
14591:
12890:
11422:
8326:
by Protestants. Three of these are recognized by Roman Catholics also as
8074:
8028:
7692:
7574:
7558:
7487:
7470:
7090:
7074:
7070:
6971:
6967:
6934:
6855:
6852:
6821:
6666:
6590:
6580:
6529:
6457:
6269:
6265:
4986:
4529:
4504:
4482:
4478:
4362:
4124:
4084:
4069:
3955:
3895:
3839:
3609:
3473:
3468:
3303:
3118:
3076:
2430:
in the respective texts. The Torah consists of the following five books:
2386:
Samaritan Inscription containing a portion of the Bible in nine lines of
2307:). This reflects the threefold division of the Hebrew scriptures,
2128:
1645:
1607:(the common Latin spoken by ordinary people), a translation known as the
1556:
1032:
828:
765:
18220:
16069:
15408:"The Number of Variants in the Greek New Testament: A Proposed Estimate"
15113:
14436:(2004). "Helpful or Harmful? The "Apocrypha" and Evangelical Theology".
11465:"The Canonization of Scripture | Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles"
10735:
8700:
3079:) אִיּוֹב is about faith, without understanding or justifying suffering.
24444:
24243:
23924:
23305:
22139:
21137:
20876:
20673:
20329:
20261:
20040:
19747:
19329:
18923:
18671:
18593:
18375:
17288:
16765:
16267:
16121:
16097:
16036:
15307:
Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It?: Revised Edition
15285:
14263:
14142:
14068:
13012:
12980:
12956:
Writing on the Tablet of the Heart: Origins of Scripture and Literature
11428:
Lost Christianities: Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew
10798:
9164:
9162:
8069:
7708:
7676:
6963:
6876:
6634:
6517:
6103:
6053:
4346:
4064:
3352:
3235:
3192:
3146:
2829:(צפניה) pronounces coming of judgment, survival and triumph of remnant.
2634:
2567:
2403:
2358:
2312:
1882:
1361:
1345:
1305:
1289:
1230:
1226:
1186:
1111:
879:
859:
784:
662:
312:
110:
15264:(1979). "The Aleppo Codex and the Rise of the Massoretic Bible Text".
14335:
A History of the Bible: The Story of the World's Most Influential Book
14169:
The Composition of the Pentateuch: Renewing the Documentary Hypothesis
13907:"Shelby County awards $ 15,000 grant for Bible Museum in Collierville"
12512:
Portraying Violence in the Hebrew Bible: A Literary and Cultural Study
9743:
6345:
was innovative in its methods, allowing the sick to remain within the
3306:
works incorporated into it. In addition, some newer books such as the
3132:
2988:
1132:
956:
923:
and history and on cultures around the globe. The study of it through
24394:
24380:
23266:
23141:
22124:
21557:
21454:
21294:
21142:
20977:
20967:
20960:
20918:
20913:
20708:
20668:
19961:
19426:
19317:
19228:
18846:
18780:
17890:
17506:
15384:
15092:
Fox, Michael V. (2007). "Ethics and Wisdom in the Book of Proverbs".
13826:
12220:"Art: Representation of Biblical Women | Jewish Women's Archive"
8064:
7712:
7696:
7628:
in Australia opened in 2009. As of 2020, it is closed for relocation.
7017:
6901:
6859:
6838:
source of Christian teaching. Others, though, advance the concept of
6753:
6692:
6525:
6346:
6286:
6167:
6081:
5659:
5059:
4649:
4519:
4226:
4089:
4059:
2699:
the possession of the land under the divinely appointed kings of the
1436:
1372:
1281:
1190:
1182:
1009:
812:
774:
18797:
17086:
Young, Ian (2013). "What do we actually know about ancient Hebrew".
16113:
16028:
15864:
15277:
14505:
14255:
12405:
Hunter, A. G. (2003). Bekkencamp, Jonneke; Sherwood, Yvonne (eds.).
9326:
9159:
7093:. Important biblical translations of this period include the Polish
6535:
In the Christian Bible, the violence of war is addressed four ways:
5678:. 400. Jerome produced a definitive Latin edition of the Bible (the
1709:
1245:
The books of the Bible were initially written and copied by hand on
1047:("the books") to describe both the Old and New Testaments together.
24237:
22539:
22431:
21524:
20683:
20552:
19680:
19622:
19567:
19562:
19233:
18519:
18397:
17967:
17954:
17933:
17880:
17875:
16314:"Early Apocryphal Non-Gospel Literature and the New Testament Text"
15538:
Hauser, Alan J.; Watson, Duane F.; Kaufman, Schuyler, eds. (2003).
13268:
13140:
13138:
11717:
Scribner, Robert W.; Grell, Ole Peter; Scribner, Bob, eds. (2002).
11593:
God, Justice, and Society: Aspects of Law and Legality in the Bible
8355:
8012:
6897:
6883:; but revelation which had been corrupted or distorted (in Arabic:
6866:
Christians stress the harmony and importance of both the Bible and
6594:
6544:
6536:
6521:
6077:
6069:
6061:
5953:
5896:
5707:
4621:
4617:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4525:
4509:
4411:
4074:
3945:
3401:
3263:
3090:
2910:
1482:
1251:
1238:
1202:
317:
16440:
Essential Torah : a complete guide to the five books of Moses
15847:
14865:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
14637:(2000). "Book Review: The Old Testament in Aotearoa New Zealand".
12537:
Texts of Terror: Literary-feminist Readings of Biblical Narratives
12286:. Veronica Strong-Boag. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 315.
12245:
Apostolos-Cappadona, Diane (July 2016). "Women in Religious Art".
12015:
12013:
10355:
7315:
is the basis of the Hebrew University Bible Project in Jerusalem.
6468:
5883:
more on suffering's purposes, Christology, ethics and eschatology.
24274:
22975:
22254:
21383:
20992:
20972:
20829:
20718:
19895:
19779:
19774:
19764:
19752:
19572:
19557:
19501:
19436:
19411:
19374:
19238:
18913:
18812:
18736:
18628:
18554:
18409:
18274:
17129:
16459:
The Babylonian Talmud, Vol. 7 of 9: Tract Baba Bathra (Last Gate)
15807:
The Diachrony of Written Language Contact: A Contrastive Approach
13911:
13765:"Questions swirl around Museum of the Bible before grand opening"
10764:
10283:
9792:
9067:
8444:
Not in Orthodox Canon, but originally included in the Septuagint.
8351:
7919:
7727:
Bible from 1150, from Scriptorium de Chartres, Christ with angels
7672:
7603:
7037:
6804:
6800:
6615:
John Riches, professor of divinity and biblical criticism at the
6552:
6505:
6085:
5998:
5757:
provides an account and history of the very early Apostolic age.
5699:
5679:
4374:
4109:
3834:
3807:
3571:
3559:
3558:
Notable pseudepigraphal works include the Books of Enoch such as
3498:
3392:
3059:) תְהִלִּים is an anthology of individual Hebrew religious hymns.
2909:(the Holy Spirit) but with one level less authority than that of
2869:
2779:(עבדיה) addresses the judgment of Edom and restoration of Israel.
2547:
2497:
2427:
2376:
2316:
2082:
1608:
1533:
1529:
1317:
1309:
1246:
1173:
writers. It is a time-span which encompasses the compositions of
1017:
863:
824:
792:
529:
329:
115:
17186:
16687:
Life After Death: A History of the Afterlife in Western Religion
15662:
Homolka, Walter; Jacob, Walter; Chorin, Tovia Ben, eds. (1999).
13135:
12478:
The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies
10331:
9426:
2917:
form and content". Collectively, these three books are known as
24306:
24294:
24231:
24151:
20199:
19966:
19833:
19769:
18380:
18257:
17641:
14273:
Understanding Old Testament Ethics: Approaches and Expectations
13378:
13366:
13328:
12010:
11634:
9248:
9246:
9244:
9242:
8957:
8156:
7861:
7794:
illustration from Martin Luther's 1534 translation of the Bible
7756:
7033:
6942:
translation of the Bible, published in 1588, and translated by
6885:
6817:
6677:
6006:
6002:
5718:
5695:
5580:
5176:
5042:
4466:
4370:
4261:
3762:
3590:
3387:
3311:
3259:
3188:
3056:
3032:
The Talmudic tradition ascribes late authorship to all of them.
2886:
2642:
2525:
2108:
1783:
1749:
even though they don't know the Hebrew god. Political theorist
1406:
1266:
1198:
1194:
1013:
996:
901:
783:
or scriptures, some, all, or a variant of which are held to be
524:
307:
23563:
14189:
Reading the Old Testament: an introduction to the Hebrew Bible
13634:
13632:
12933:(reprint ed.). Univ of California Press. pp. 17–19.
12688:
11168:
8060:
Additional and alternative scriptures relating to Christianity
7109:
Historically significant translations of the Bible in English
7059:
Translations to English can be traced to the seventh century,
6950:
6844:
in contrast, meaning scripture primarily or scripture mainly.
6760:, extend the claim of inerrancy only to a particular version.
5975:
5638:
The first stage was completed remarkably early if one accepts
2921:(an acronym of the titles in Hebrew, איוב, משלי, תהלים yields
1008:, "Egyptian papyrus", possibly so called from the name of the
24288:
24139:
22352:
20925:
20385:
20324:
19917:
19912:
19866:
19821:
19742:
19001:
18756:
18726:
13182:
13180:
11873:
10131:
9829:
Christian Ethics: An Introduction to Biblical Moral Reasoning
9338:
8623:
8421:
8402:
8396:
7752:
7739:
Blanche of Castile and Louis IX of France Bible, 13th century
7688:
7607:
7459:
7453:
6890:
6683:
Christians often treat the Bible as a single book, and while
6436:
6417:
The Bible has directly and indirectly influenced literature:
6203:
5694:
The New Testament is a collection of 27 books of 4 different
5667:
5620:
5584:
5515:
5495:
5480:
5463:
5448:
5433:
5418:
5403:
5388:
5373:
5358:
5343:
5328:
5313:
5298:
5283:
5268:
5253:
5238:
5223:
5208:
5186:
5169:
5152:
5135:
5118:
5101:
5086:
5069:
5052:
5035:
5013:
4996:
4979:
4964:
4949:
4934:
4919:
4904:
4889:
4874:
4859:
4844:
4829:
4814:
4799:
4784:
4769:
4749:
4734:
4719:
4704:
4689:
4653:. The Apocrypha are included under a separate heading in the
3777:
3323:
2878:
2532:
2505:
2501:
2485:
The first eleven chapters of Genesis provide accounts of the
2399:
2352:
2308:
1807:
1550:
1460:
1432:
1297:
1178:
1174:
1055:
1000:
990:
847:
800:
768:
105:
22321:
Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
17191:
17167:
The British Library: Discovering Sacred Texts – Christianity
15666:(Verband der Deutschen Juden ed.). München: Knesebeck.
11529:
11156:
10988:
10708:
10481:
10319:
10008:
9239:
9045:– Greek manuscripts. British Library. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
7383:
Number of languages with a translation of the New Testament
5587:
edition of the Bible, known as the Vulgate, that became the
4446:" (second canon) and the Orthodox Church refers to them as "
1500:
1043:, delivered between 386 and 388 CE) to use the Greek phrase
23502:
Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri
22341:
Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri
20016:
18550:
16798:
A Most Peculiar Book: The Inherent Strangeness of the Bible
16015:(1972). "Literary Forgeries and Canonical Pseudepigrapha".
15613:
The Writings: The Third Division of the Old Testament Canon
14862:
Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?
14316:
Holy Writings, Sacred Text: The Canon in Early Christianity
13861:
13629:
13607:
13605:
13590:
13542:
13540:
13077:"Quran Explorer by Quran Archive: The Online Quran Project"
12594:
12592:
12448:, Alan L. Berger (Ed). Transaction Publishers, 1994, p. 46.
12118:(c. 1273), Christian Wisdom Explained Philosophically", in
11795:
Prospects for Constitutionalism in Post-Communist Countries
10910:
10908:
10544:
10542:
10540:
10538:
10536:
9438:
9390:
9206:
7881:
7447:
5981:) is the standard version of the Bible for churches in the
3605:
3598:
1031:
used to describe their sacred books". The biblical scholar
16841:(2013). "The Old Testament text and its transmission". In
15647:(illustrated, revised ed.). Oxford University Press.
13177:
12577:
12482:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp.
12238:
11797:. The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. p. 218.
11108:
10574:
10572:
9862:
Northcott, Michael S. (1996). Clark, Stephen R. L. (ed.).
7691:
who specialized in the production of manuscripts called a
7359:
Approximate number of languages spoken in the world today
7343:
Bible translations, worldwide (as of September 2023)
2649:, followed by the conquest of the Kingdom of Judah by the
1644:
regardless of how many MSS attest to it." Hebrew scholar
1619:(1545–63), held by the Catholic Church in response to the
22160:
Cunning folk traditions and the Latter Day Saint movement
16199:
The Cambridge Companion to the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament
15380:
Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine
13304:
13280:
13167:
13165:
12409:. Continuum Internatio Publishing Group. pp. 92–108.
12336:"A hose: the strange device next to every Finnish toilet"
11096:
10617:
10615:
10613:
10493:
9957:
9947:
9945:
8276:
early Jewish Rabbis have survived as rare fragments only.
7771:
Jephthah's daughter laments – Maciejowski Bible (France,
7405:
6904:
view the Bible as essential to their religion, while the
6230:
History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance
2674:. Treating Samuel and Kings as single books, they cover:
2670:, and end with the release from imprisonment of the last
984:
972:
19:
This article is about the holy book. For other uses, see
16342:
Becoming Rasta: Origins of Rastafari Identity in Jamaica
15865:"Biblical Israel: History and Historiography to 586 BCE"
15628:(1st Perennial classics ed.). New York: Perennial.
15327:
An introduction to the Hebrew Bible: a thematic approach
14886:
The Book Before Printing: Ancient, Medieval and Oriental
14172:. Anchor Yale Reference Library. Yale University Press.
13617:
13602:
13552:
13537:
13525:
13453:
13407:
13405:
12903:
12604:
12589:
12565:
12367:
Has the Church Replaced Israel? A Theological Evaluation
12025:
11770:
Human Rights and the Common Good: Christian Perspectives
11618:
Readings in Western Religious Thought: The ancient world
11541:
10932:
10905:
10725:
10723:
10696:
10598:
10559:
10557:
10533:
10469:
9479:
9477:
9229:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9221:
8716:
7375:
Number of languages with some translated Bible portions
4639:
Churches use most of the books of the Septuagint, while
2531:
The remaining four books of the Torah tell the story of
2398:
The Torah (תּוֹרָה) is also known as the "Five Books of
1511:
papyrus, including phrases from the 18th chapter of the
16763:
16056:(6). National Council of Teachers of English: 638–653.
15935:. Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 85–98.
14725:
The Formation of the Hebrew Bible: A New Reconstruction
14045:
14017:
14005:
13993:
13390:
12776:
11192:
11144:
10944:
10815:
10809:
10758:
10569:
10435:
10433:
10271:
10095:
10059:
9998:
9996:
8981:
8969:
8192:"The fight against Baal was initiated by the prophets"
6889:), and therefore necessitated correction by giving the
6297:. These have, in turn, inspired movements ranging from
5863:, also called the general epistles or lesser epistles.
3593:
religious works, traditionally ascribed to the prophet
3378:. Theodotion's translation was so widely copied in the
2685:
the struggle of the people to possess the land (in the
2528:, and how the Children of Israel later moved to Egypt.
866:) contains psalms, proverbs, and narrative histories. "
835:. Believers in the Bible generally consider it to be a
16673:
Kaufmann, Yehezkel (1956b). "The Age of Prophecy". In
15487:
The Old Testament: an introduction to the Hebrew Bible
15465:
Understanding the Bible : a reader's introduction
15002:
The Garments of Torah, Essays in Biblical Hermeneutics
14798:(3rd rev. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
13316:
13292:
13162:
13150:
12802:. Dallas Theological Seminary Archives. Archived from
12752:
12676:
12640:
12553:
12469:
12467:
11772:. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press.
11244:
11132:
10627:
10610:
10521:
10394:
10083:
10071:
10049:
10047:
10020:
9942:
9930:
9721:
9719:
9717:
7822:
Fleeing Sodom and Gomorrah, Foster Bible, 19th century
7561:, often called the "father of biblical criticism", at
7399:
Total number of languages with some Bible translation
7367:
Number of translations into new languages in progress
6460:
were inspired by biblical themes: from Michelangelo's
6332:
The care of the sick: the emergence of modern nursing,
5969:
14296:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press.
14275:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press.
13572:"Expondo Os Erros Da Sociedade Bíblica Internacional"
13513:
13417:
13402:
13123:
13111:
13087:
12853:
Sacred Enigmas: Literary Religion in the Hebrew Bible
12821:"Ruckman's belief in advanced revelations in the KJV"
12664:
12616:
11861:
11856:
The care of the sick: The emergence of modern nursing
11761:
11719:
Tolerance and Intolerance in the European Reformation
11716:
11300:
11256:
11232:
11026:
10720:
10554:
10343:
10119:
10107:
9969:
9648:
9600:
9474:
9414:
9402:
9218:
9079:
9005:
3604:
Enoch is not part of the biblical canon used by most
3368:
Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children
1375:
began developing what would become the authoritative
1237:(70 CE), and the extension of Roman rule to parts of
1205:. It is a period which sees the rise and fall of the
16201:(illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press.
15225:. Atlanta, Georgia: Society of Biblical Literature.
15185:(Rev. and expanded ed.). Chicago: Moody Press.
13099:
12878:
12795:
International Council on Biblical Inerrancy (1978).
12652:
12628:
12120:
The Classics of Western Philosophy: A Reader's Guide
11220:
11180:
11120:
10969:. Consultation on Common Texts. 1992. Archived from
10920:
10893:
10843:
10663:"St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel (1958) pp. 15–157"
10457:
10445:
10430:
10418:
10406:
10307:
9993:
9981:
9767:
9755:
9624:
9612:
9462:
9378:
9053:
9051:
8945:
8933:
8921:
8869:
8040:
6908:
view it as "one of many important religious texts".
6752:
which asserted that inspiration applied only to the
2859:(מלאכי) corrects lax religious and social behaviour.
2614:, the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel and the
2587:
2546:
The commandments in the Torah provide the basis for
1084:
1078:
1068:
17187:
Check out different versions of the Christian Bible
16664:Kaufmann, Yehezkel (1956a). "Israel In Canaan". In
16608:
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to World Christianity
15971:
The use of the Septuagint in New Testament research
15537:
13501:
13489:
13477:
13465:
13441:
13429:
12764:
12464:
12244:
10186:
10044:
9714:
9702:
9636:
9450:
9332:
9168:
8857:
8767:
2426:The Hebrew names of the books are derived from the
2299:
The Hebrew Bible is also known by the name Tanakh (
16728:Ethics in Criminal Justice: In Search of the Truth
16219:(2013). "The New Testament text and versions". In
16043:
15661:
15021:Responses to 101 questions on the Dead Sea scrolls
14903:
14668:The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Archaeology
14616:The Divine Imperative: A Study in Christian Ethics
14487:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Q–Z
12981:"The Study of Religion and the Study of the Bible"
12855:(reprint ed.). Routledge. pp. abstract.
12475:
12284:Children's Health Issues in Historical Perspective
12037:
11925:
10180:
9073:
8993:
8322:"Fourteen books and parts of books are considered
8143:
7711:, who added (in red or other colours) the titles,
3386:virtually superseded the Septuagint's. The priest
2849:(זכריה) God blesses those who repent and are pure.
2789:(יונה) tells of a reluctant redemption of Ninevah.
1276:The earliest manuscripts were probably written in
839:, but the way they understand what that means and
26:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
16954:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
14970:
14670:(illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press.
14318:(reprint ed.). Westminster John Knox Press.
12505:
12503:
12383:
12358:
12094:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 291.
10770:
10032:
9740:, pp. 5–7, 18, 24, 29, 42, 55, 61, 145, 167.
9660:
9017:
6774:Bhagavad Gita § Composition and significance
6628:
6349:as a special class afforded special benefits; it
6091:
3339:
978:
24464:
21797:Christian fellowships of "the Remnants" movement
15260:
14786:
14665:
14388:New Testament Textual Criticism: A Concise Guide
13384:
13372:
13144:
12906:Performing the Gospel: Orality, Memory, and Mark
12083:
11885:
10289:
6425:is widely considered the first autobiography in
2759:(יואל) includes a lament and a promise from God.
2678:Joshua's conquest of the land of Canaan (in the
2419:(probably 450–350 BCE), or perhaps in the early
943:or the Christian Bible, which contains both the
22434:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
21758:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
16823:(illustrated ed.). Uitgeverij Van Gorcum.
16711:(Third ed.). Westminster John Knox Press.
16705:Soulen, Richard N.; Soulen, R. Kendall (2001).
16602:
16321:Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism
15826:The Dead Sea Scrolls: a very short introduction
13334:
12444:Glick, Leonard B., "Religion and Genocide", in
12312:Contemporary Biology: Concepts and Implications
12019:
11918:
11342:"Council of Basel 1431–45 A.D. Council Fathers"
4422:scriptures in Hebrew include only those books.
4180:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1164:British biblical scholar John K. Riches wrote:
815:(a compilation of texts of a variety of forms)
16939:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society
16875:
16175:
15973:. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co.
15595:(unabridged ed.). Yale University Press.
15481:
15324:
14404:
13053:. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. 2014.
12734:"Basis for belief of Inspiration Biblegateway"
12500:
12473:
11786:
11721:. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
11562:"How We Got the Best-Selling Book of All Time"
11523:
11515:
11417:
11415:
11398:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 68–69.
11080:. American Christian Press. pp. 259–260.
9590:
9586:
9547:
9543:
9344:
9300:
9288:
9284:
9272:
9252:
9121:
9117:
8963:
8915:
8907:
8710:
8515:
5927:, or the Apocalypse, predicts end time events.
24097:
23579:
22417:
21637:Doctrine and Covenants (Book of Commandments)
21553:Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) history
21439:
21425:
21099:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
20798:
20215:
18535:
17522:
17207:
16952:In God's Shadow: Politics in the Hebrew Bible
16487:An Introduction to the Bible: Revised Edition
15664:Die Lehren des Judentums nach den Quellen / 1
15590:
15163:. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Pub. House.
14839:Medieval Craftsmen: Scribes and Illuminations
14796:The Oxford dictionary of the Christian Church
12797:"The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy"
12474:Chalk, Frank Robert; Jonassohn, Kurt (1990).
11964:
11431:. Oxford University Press. pp. 230–231.
11361:
11359:
9905:
9136:
9134:
8887:
8603:
8553:
8318:
8316:
8314:
6966:was highly influential in the development of
5871:encourages a lifestyle consistent with faith.
4327:
3464:pseudepigraphal works include the following:
2539:to the renewal of their covenant with God at
2273:
1431:The Samaritan Pentateuch is a version of the
741:
16704:
16674:
16665:
16638:
16378:
16081:. Chichester, West Suffix: Wiley-Blackwell.
16046:"The 'Place' of Rhetoric in Aggadic Midrash"
15355:
14354:Christian Ethics in the Protestant Tradition
14148:The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament
14132:
14123:
14093:
13596:
13045:
13043:
11850:
11848:
11535:
11320:"Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent"
10784:"The Book of Enoch and The Secrets of Enoch"
10361:
10337:
10325:
9820:
9396:
8435:Also called Τωβείτ or Τωβίθ in some sources.
7563:Centre hospitalier universitaire de Toulouse
6911:
6064:(ancient Jewish books that only survived in
2945:Song of Songs (Das Hohelied Salomos), No. 11
2809:(נחום) speaks of the destruction of Nineveh.
2621:The Nevi'im tell a story of the rise of the
2609:
2604:
2598:
2593:
1611:. Since then, Catholic Christians have held
22316:Bibliography of books critical of Mormonism
21829:List of Reorganized Restorationist churches
20024:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
16994:(illustrated ed.). InterVarsityPress.
15515:
15445:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
15272:(3). University of Chicago Press: 145–163.
15223:The Hebrew Bible and Philosophy of Religion
14772:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
14684:
14477:. St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute.
13638:
12985:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
12398:
12181:
12072:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
11412:
10137:
10014:
9916:. Cambridge University Press. p. 223.
9855:
8286:
8284:
8282:
7997:Shelves of the Bizzell Bible Collection at
7751:Maciejowski Bible, Leaf 37, the 3rd image,
7103:not included in modern English translations
6721:Within these broad beliefs many schools of
6260:was the first book printed in Europe using
6170:, that is, the original Greek writings and
6037:
4532:which is only accepted as canonical in the
1016:(also known as Gebal) from whence Egyptian
892:, using the Septuagint as the basis of the
24111:
24104:
24090:
23683:Verses not included in modern translations
23586:
23572:
22424:
22410:
21432:
21418:
20222:
20208:
18542:
18528:
17529:
17515:
17287:
17214:
17200:
16849:. The New Cambridge History of the Bible.
16744:
16442:(1st ed.). New York: Schocken Books.
16227:. The New Cambridge History of the Bible.
15994:What the Bible is All About Visual Edition
14926:
14241:
14067:
12846:
12844:
12842:
12694:
12610:
12598:
12583:
11811:
11657:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31.
11356:
10860:
10858:
9131:
8502:
8476:
8311:
7091:Age of Reformation and Counter-Reformation
6373:
4334:
4320:
3669:
2819:(חבקוק) upholds trust in God over Babylon.
2280:
2266:
1448:in any other book in the Jewish Tanakh. A
1092:
931:into about half of the world's languages.
748:
734:
24198:(Roman Catholicism, Eastern Christianity)
16672:
16663:
16646:Great Ages and Ideas of the Jewish People
16505:The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought
16456:
16359:
16098:"The Early Circulation of Paul's Letters"
16076:
15885:
15642:
15359:Egypt on the Pentateuch's Ideological Map
15018:
14598:. Downers Grove, Illinois: IVP Academic.
14217:
14130:
13459:
13040:
12972:
12713:
12165:. Morley Publishing Group. Archived from
12142:. Morley Publishing Group. Archived from
12048:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
12043:
11900:. London: William Isbister Ltd. pp.
11845:
11710:
11652:
11595:. Oxford University Press. p. XXVI.
11391:
11067:
11065:
11063:
10938:
10914:
10714:
10702:
10548:
10511:
10475:
10261:
10065:
9963:
9861:
9773:
8232:
8206:
8193:
7486:which considers the Bible to be a purely
6962:, whose translation of the text into the
6763:
6264:. It has contributed to the formation of
3597:, the great-grandfather of the patriarch
3089:) or (Song of Solomon) שִׁיר הַשִׁירִים (
1615:to standardize their biblical canon. The
22798:Black temple and priesthood restrictions
18571:Index of Jewish history-related articles
17017:
16498:
16480:
16437:
16282:
16253:
16044:Metzger, David; Katz, Steven B. (2010).
15949:
15680:
14996:
14879:
14833:
14633:
14510:: The World of Late Antiquity Revisited"
14481:
14390:(illustrated ed.). Baker Academic.
14186:
14051:
14035:
14023:
14011:
13999:
13983:
13650:
13623:
13611:
13558:
13546:
13531:
12869:
12309:
12247:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion
12133:
11970:
11898:The Social Results of Early Christianity
11894:"Chapter Five: The Poor and Unfortunate"
11854:Bullough, Vern L., and Bonnie Bullough.
11818:Kim, David; Kaul, Susanne, eds. (2015).
11767:
11590:
11367:"The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church"
11010:. Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. 11 February 2011.
10994:
10950:
10487:
10277:
9886:
9880:
9804:
9582:
9539:
9368:
9280:
9212:
9113:
8847:
8785:
8706:
8610:
8560:
8292:
8279:
7553:
7429:
6949:
6933:
6660:
6377:
6320:
6068:, but are quoted in the New Testament),
6028:
5567:
4345:
3430:
3291:The contents page in a complete 80 book
3286:
3258:A fragment of a Septuagint: A column of
3253:
2987:
2938:
2877:
2703:, ending in conquest and foreign exile (
2625:and its division into two kingdoms, the
2381:
2362:
1708:
1499:
1471:
1209:(twelfth to seventh century) and of the
1131:
1110:
38:
20070:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
18707:
17304:Allegorical interpretation of the Bible
16933:
16912:
16794:
16725:
16128:
16011:
15804:
15720:
15620:
15609:
15467:. Palo Alto, Calif.: Mayfield Pub. Co.
15220:
15177:
15155:
15058:
14765:
14612:
14562:The Anchor Yale Bible Reference Library
14432:
14131:Rosenberg, Joel. "I and II Samuel". In
13967:
13574:. Baptistlink.com. 2000. Archived from
13322:
13310:
13298:
13286:
13171:
13156:
12991:(2). Oxford University Press: 131–140.
12928:
12839:
12782:
12758:
12419:
12190:"Art: Representation of Biblical Women"
11891:
11879:
11867:
11817:
11655:Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry
11615:
11102:
10855:
10821:
10729:
10633:
10621:
10527:
10499:
10400:
10304:, pp. vii, xvi, 197, 204, 216–217.
10301:
10125:
10077:
10026:
9951:
9936:
9654:
9483:
9420:
9233:
9196:
9085:
8843:
8219:
7420:Religiously motivated pseudoarchaeology
6750:Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy
6713:the view that the Bible represents the
5939:tradition and the Ethiopian tradition.
1328:of "Torah", "Nevi'im", and "Ketuvim").
1225:(fourth century to the founding of the
1039:appears to be the first writer (in his
47:, published in the mid-15th century by
24465:
17536:
17063:
17030:
16989:
16972:The Journey From Texts to Translations
16968:
16949:
16837:
16624:
16522:
16418:
16364:(2, illustrated ed.). Routledge.
16311:
16215:
16151:
15906:
15785:
15699:
15459:
15438:
15376:
15300:
15199:
15128:
14982:. Vol. 4(P–Sh). Wm. B. Eerdmans.
14820:
14741:
14370:
14332:
14310:
14289:
14270:
14121:
13888:
13666:
13423:
13411:
13274:
13186:
13129:
13117:
12884:
12850:
12670:
12658:
12646:
12634:
12622:
12571:
12559:
12534:
12404:
12389:
12275:
12259:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.208
12089:
12031:
11934:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
11822:. Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 13–17.
11792:
11640:
11547:
11511:
11421:
11262:
11250:
11238:
11226:
11198:
11186:
11174:
11162:
11150:
11138:
11126:
11114:
11060:
10864:
10849:
10741:
10645:
10563:
10439:
10373:
10349:
10221:
10113:
10101:
10053:
10002:
9987:
9975:
9911:
9826:
9798:
9776:Her Story Women in Christian Tradition
9761:
9630:
9618:
9606:
9594:
9551:
9504:
9432:
9408:
9372:
9316:
9268:
9180:
9125:
8987:
8975:
8951:
8939:
8927:
8903:
8863:
8851:
8798:from the original on 18 November 2019.
8786:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
8722:
8686:"Definition of Bible | Dictionary.com"
8489:
8401:(Basileiōn) is the genitive plural of
8298:
8177:
8160:
8138:
8136:
8110:List of nations mentioned in the Bible
7598:The Dunham Bible Museum is located at
7493:The biblical account of events of the
7406:Archaeological and historical research
6922:List of Bible translations by language
5546:Development of the New Testament canon
4628:, which were in the Vulgate appendix.
4397:Development of the Old Testament canon
3004:and dates from the second century BCE.
2524:, eventually to settle in the land of
1631:denominations, to the 81 books of the
1273:of any length that are not fragments.
24085:
23567:
22405:
21642:Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible
21413:
20203:
18523:
17510:
17195:
17179:images of complete manuscript of the
17085:
17051:from the original on 11 December 2020
17026:. Vol. 11. Friends United Press.
17008:
16821:Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible
16730:(6th ed.). New York: Routledge.
16683:
16573:
16546:
16338:
16095:
15987:
15968:
15925:
15862:
15769:Psalms 1–59: A continental commentary
15766:
15742:
15591:Hendel, Ronald; Joosten, Jan (2018).
15556:
15405:
15383:(Second ed.). Grand Rapids, MI:
15239:
15079:from the original on 11 December 2020
15037:
14951:
14855:
14590:
14552:
14503:
14469:
14448:
14382:
14351:
14165:
14122:Savran, George. "I and II Kings". In
13807:from the original on 12 December 2020
13745:from the original on 21 November 2020
13715:from the original on 25 November 2020
13519:
13507:
13495:
13483:
13471:
13447:
13435:
13396:
13198:
13105:
13093:
12978:
12509:
12364:
12281:
12092:The Spirit of Early Christian Thought
11997:
11680:
11519:
11395:An Introduction to the Medieval Bible
11306:
11290:
11274:
11210:
11071:
11032:
10833:
10580:"Bible Translations – The Septuagint"
10463:
10451:
10424:
10412:
10313:
10089:
9749:
9725:
9642:
9574:
9570:
9531:
9527:
9508:
9468:
9456:
9444:
9384:
9360:
9140:
9105:
9101:
9057:
9011:
8999:
8911:
8773:
8734:
8696:from the original on 15 October 2006.
8594:
8544:
8354:the traditions aforesaid; let him be
8331:
8305:
7525:
7442:. Highlighted in white: the sequence
6301:in the 18th and 19th century, to the
5608:(335–323 BCE) until the evolution of
5604:of the western Roman Empire from the
3272:c. 325–350 CE, the basis of Sir
1775:Development of the Hebrew Bible canon
1685:
1681:Textual variants in the New Testament
1627:canon, and the 66-book canon of most
1391:near the end of the Talmudic period (
1144:, is the oldest complete copy of the
23719:Identified in extra-biblical sources
22227:Latter Day Saints in popular culture
18549:
17098:
17088:Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
16847:Volume 1: From the Beginnings to 600
16421:The Bible: A Very Short Introduction
16397:
16379:Rezetko, Robert; Young, Ian (2014).
16334:from the original on 9 October 2022.
16225:Volume 1: From the Beginnings to 600
16196:
15952:The Oxford Handbook of the Apocrypha
15681:Humphrey, Edith M. (15 April 2013).
15485:; Platzner, Robert Leonard (2008) .
14804:10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001
14719:
14693:
14558:An Introduction to the New Testament
14141:
13919:from the original on 1 November 2020
13837:from the original on 27 October 2020
13775:from the original on 9 December 2020
13681:from the original on 30 October 2020
13354:from the original on 13 October 2020
13226:from the original on 13 January 2016
12953:
12827:from the original on 27 October 2013
12770:
12740:from the original on 13 January 2009
12682:
12226:from the original on 16 October 2020
12200:from the original on 16 October 2020
12156:
11743:The Bible in the American Experience
11553:
11445:from the original on 19 January 2023
11373:from the original on 5 November 2010
10926:
10899:
10604:
10243:from the original on 9 November 2009
10192:
9864:The Environment and Christian Ethics
9737:
9708:
9578:
9535:
9364:
9276:
9145:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 4.
9109:
8890:, pp. ix, 98–99, 101, 104, 106.
8750:
8582:Council of Florence, 4 February 1442
8531:
8453:Obdiou is genitive from "The vision
7506:now lost and older oral traditions.
6828:churches still focus on the idea of
6778:Torah § Significance in Judaism
6729:are associated with the doctrine of
6341:in the fourth century. The monastic
6224:Role of Christianity in civilization
5970:
5963:
5714:). These books can be grouped into:
5619:) while Aramaic was the language of
4477:(also called the Baruch Chapter 6),
2902:
2633:, focusing on conflicts between the
1677:Textual variants in the Hebrew Bible
1217:'s campaigns (336–326), the rise of
23425:List of Book of Mormon translations
23395:Truth & Transparency Foundation
23299:Utah Property Management Associates
22867:spectrums of orthodoxy and practice
21965:Spectrums of orthodoxy and practice
18461:Other books referenced in the Bible
18420:New Testament manuscript categories
17177:Trinity College Digital Collections
16815:
16606:; McClymond, Michael, eds. (2016).
16423:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
16178:Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses
15823:
15700:Hunter, Archibald Macbride (1972).
15240:Gomes, Alan W. (15 December 2009).
15183:A general introduction to the Bible
15091:
14934:The Elements of New Testament Greek
13870:from the original on 18 August 2020
13795:"St Arnaud gets its own holy grail"
11507:
11352:from the original on 24 April 2013.
11330:from the original on 5 August 2011.
10233:"Introduction to the Old Testament"
10038:
9666:
9566:
9523:
9356:
9264:
9097:
9023:
8899:
8875:
8133:
7834:Jonah being swallowed by the fish,
7497:in the Torah, the migration to the
6741:A General Introduction to the Bible
6472:sculptures, to Leonardo da Vinci's
6279:
5942:
5817:Second Epistle to the Thessalonians
4643:churches usually do not. After the
4175:Members Church of God International
3548:Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs
2956:The five relatively short books of
2928:
2610:
2599:
2577:
1507:is the oldest existing fragment of
1159:written and compiled by many people
995:itself had the literal meaning of "
13:
23729:People in the Bible and the Qu'ran
22104:List of prophecies of Joseph Smith
20017:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
19997:American Jewish Historical Society
17991:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs
16559:(Revised second ed.). Brill.
15907:Marcos, Natalio Fernández (2000).
15401:from the original on 19 July 2023.
14841:. Buffalo: University of Toronto.
14540:from the original on 25 April 2022
13904:
13827:"Bible Museum Homepage | Features"
13256:from the original on 13 March 2022
12394:. Winona Lake, Indiana: BMH Books.
11056:from the original on 29 July 2011.
10586:from the original on 15 March 2012
10227:
10152:"The Bible and the Masoretic Text"
9810:Henry Chadwick, The Early Church,
8788:"A Greek-English Lexicon, βιβλίον"
8763:from the original on 14 June 2018.
8578:Council of Carthage, 28 August 397
7938:for his oath of office during his
7667:The grandest medieval Bibles were
7644:The Bible Museum on the Square in
7004:translated the New Testament into
6930:List of English Bible translations
6770:Quran § Significance in Islam
6669:altar, highlighting its importance
6401:Category:Operas based on the Bible
6151:
6050:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
5812:First Epistle to the Thessalonians
5533:
5177:Wisdom of Jesus the son of Seirach
3646:List of English Bible translations
3635:
3622:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
2711:
2660:
2550:. Tradition states that there are
2337:, a language which had become the
1633:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1587:The list of books included in the
1459:In the seventh century, the first
939:The term "Bible" can refer to the
779:, 'the books') is a collection of
14:
24489:
23615:Artifacts in biblical archaeology
23475:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity
22082:Historicity of the Book of Mormon
21460:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity
17359:Internal consistency of the Bible
17122:
17013:. Pentecostal Publishing Company.
14475:The Bible in the Syriac Tradition
14455:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.
14337:(illustrated ed.). Penguin.
13019:from the original on 30 June 2022
12253:. Oxford Research Encyclopedias.
12187:
12134:Boffetti, Jason (November 2001).
12114:Ross, James F., "Thomas Aquinas,
11559:
11084:from the original on 12 June 2022
11014:from the original on 29 July 2011
10794:from the original on 8 June 2014.
9752:, pp. 461–464, 468, 470–473.
9690:from the original on 28 July 2020
9333:Hauser, Watson & Kaufman 2003
9169:Hauser, Watson & Kaufman 2003
8816:from the original on 13 June 2010
7806:An Armenian Bible, 17th century,
6875:as reflecting the true unfolding
6665:A Bible is placed centrally on a
6413:Category:Music based on the Bible
6409:Category:Plays based on the Bible
6405:Category:Books based on the Bible
6244:Category:Works based on the Bible
6132:church at times has included the
5787:Second Epistle to the Corinthians
3626:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
3527:Martyrdom and Ascension of Isaiah
3362:. Both Greek texts contain three
2329:The Tanakh was mainly written in
1764:
1383:text of the 24 books of the
1027:("the books") was "an expression
929:translated or is being translated
23923:
23545:
23533:
23522:
23521:
22368:Temple architecture (LDS Church)
22033:Black people and early Mormonism
21632:Criticism of Mormon sacred texts
21394:
21393:
21382:
20510:State church of the Roman Empire
20229:
20181:
20168:
20167:
17128:
16404:. Sword of the Lord Publishers.
16401:Our God-breathed Book: The Bible
15886:Lightfoot, Neil R. (July 2003).
15406:Gurry, Peter J. (January 2016).
14980:The encyclopedia of Christianity
14376:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
14293:The Nature of Biblical Criticism
13931:
13898:
13849:
13819:
13787:
13757:
13727:
13693:
13667:Turner, Allan (31 August 2015).
13660:
13564:
13340:
13238:
13208:
13069:
13057:from the original on 22 May 2014
13031:
12979:Smith, Wilfred Cantwell (1971).
12947:
12922:
12813:
12788:
12726:
12700:
12539:. Fortress Press. pp. 1–2.
12528:
12451:
12438:
12422:Does the Bible justify violence?
12413:
12346:from the original on 10 May 2022
12328:
12314:. University of Michigan Press.
12303:
12212:
12150:
12136:"Tolkien's Catholic Imagination"
12127:
12108:
12062:
11836:
11748:
11735:
11701:
11674:
11646:
11609:
11584:
11483:
11471:from the original on 5 June 2023
11457:
11385:
11334:
11312:
11038:
11000:
10956:
10878:Catechism of the Catholic Church
10869:
10776:
10744:, p. vii, 197–221, 223–243.
10685:
10673:from the original on 26 May 2010
10655:
10383:
10162:from the original on 25 May 2022
9593:, pp. 3–4, 28, 31–32, 371;
9074:Dorival, Harl & Munnich 1988
8659:
8650:
8638:
8629:
8616:
8566:
8537:
8524:
8508:
8495:
8482:
8469:
8460:
8447:
8438:
8429:
8410:
8390:
8381:
8372:
8366:, Council of Trent, 8 April 1546
8364:Decretum de Canonicis Scripturis
8337:
8269:
8260:
8250:
8241:
8225:
8212:
8199:
8186:
8170:
8144:Homolka, Jacob & Chorin 1999
8043:
8005:
7990:
7974:
7962:
7947:
7927:
7911:
7895:
7869:
7853:
7827:
7815:
7799:
7783:
7764:
7744:
7732:
7720:
7707:The manuscript was "sent to the
7662:
7592:
7286:beyond the Bible, including the
6706:the view that the Bible is also
6555:. In the Hebrew Bible, there is
6325:The philosophical foundation of
6134:Third Epistle to the Corinthians
6128:canons to some extent have. The
6044:Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon
5782:First Epistle to the Corinthians
5606:Conquests of Alexander the Great
4663:
4657:of the Bible, the basis for the
4384:
4301:
3553:
3183:) דברי הימים contains genealogy.
1796:
1591:was established as canon by the
1467:
977:, meaning "the books" (singular
717:
74:
23986:Events in the Canonical Gospels
23593:
23546:
23245:Deseret News Publishing Company
20493:First seven ecumenical councils
18476:Biblical and Quranic narratives
17106:. Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books.
17020:"Apocrypha : What's that?"
16780:(illustrated ed.). Brill.
15771:. Vol. 1. Fortress Press.
15616:. George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
15356:Greifenhagen, Franz V. (2003).
14104:The Literary Guide to the Bible
14079:. Grand Rapids: W.B. Eerdmans.
12446:The Widening circle of genocide
12282:Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick (2006).
12046:Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome
12005:A Short History of Christianity
11572:from the original on 8 May 2020
10964:"The Revised Common Lectionary"
10390:1 Kings.18:24; 1 Kings.18:37–39
10198:
10149:
10143:
9845:
9672:
9489:
9029:
8149:
7755:(in the centre in green) sends
6926:Bible translations into English
6748:Protestants adhere to the 1978
5905:encourage, strengthen and warn.
4576:(that only survived in Ge'ez),
3382:church that its version of the
3093:) is poetry about love and sex.
2343:for much of the Semitic world.
1666:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia,
1452:partly based upon the Tanakh's
1331:
713:Outline of Bible-related topics
51:, is the first published Bible.
32:The Holy Bible (disambiguation)
23220:Deseret Management Corporation
22232:Portrayal of Mormons in comics
22187:Association for Mormon Letters
21360:Relations with other religions
20766:Church of the East (Nestorian)
20761:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
20089:Relations with other religions
17158:collected news and commentary"
17145:collected news and commentary"
17011:The Story of the English Bible
16708:Handbook of Biblical Criticism
16129:Nahkola, Aulikki (2007). "The
16102:Journal of Biblical Literature
16017:Journal of Biblical Literature
15542:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
14937:. Cambridge University Press.
14415:Grammar of New Testament Greek
14227:. W. W. Norton & Company.
14060:
13864:/KODE – FourStatesHomepage.com
13348:"2023 Global Scripture Access"
12514:. Cambridge University Press.
12461:, Zed Books, 2007, pp. 273–276
11684:The Subversion of Christianity
11681:Ellul, Jacques (2 June 2011).
9866:. Cambridge University Press.
9774:MacHaffie, Barbara J. (1992).
9569:, pp. 40, 46, 49, 58–59;
8828:
8802:
8779:
8744:
8678:
8457:Obdias", which opens the book.
8105:List of major biblical figures
7069:in the 12th and 13th century,
6629:Interpretation and inspiration
6092:New Testament Apocryphal books
5877:addresses trial and suffering.
5564:Category:New Testament content
4185:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
4130:Nondenominational Christianity
3340:Incorporations from Theodotion
2983:
2976:are collectively known as the
2390:text, currently housed in the
1505:The Rylands fragment P52 verso
1054:"holy books" translates Greek
422:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia
1:
23480:Relationship to U.S. politics
23067:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
20076:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
17221:
16529:The Torah: Portion by Portion
16285:Currents in Biblical Research
15997:. Gospel Light Publications.
15703:Introducing the New Testament
15062:Weekend Getaways in Louisiana
15019:Fitzmeyer, Joseph A. (1992).
14418:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
11687:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
11620:. Paulist Press. p. 43.
10771:Fahlbusch & Bromiley 2004
9507:, pp. 412–420, 430–432;
8672:
8021:
7936:Bible used by Abraham Lincoln
7885:
7772:
7652:Biedenharn Museum and Gardens
7083:William Tyndale's translation
6571:offers the modern example of
5613:
5558:Language of the New Testament
5147:Song of Solomon or Canticles
4566:Ethiopian Old Testament Canon
3579:
3407:
3356:
3345:
3229:
3203:until the second century CE.
3043:
2512:) and Jacob's children, the "
2320:
1595:in 382, followed by those of
1487:
1418:
1399:
1392:
1288:Considered to be scriptures (
1265:, discovered in the caves of
1255:
1120:
862:). The third collection (the
837:product of divine inspiration
549:Historical-grammatical method
16:Collection of religious texts
23911:Place names in North America
20007:Leo Baeck Institute New York
20002:American Sephardi Federation
17034:The Christian travel planner
17018:Williams, Melvin G. (1970).
16684:Segal, Alan (23 June 2010).
15767:Kraus, Hans-Joachim (1993).
15643:Hoffmeier, James K. (1999).
15491:McGraw-Hill Higher Education
15134:"A Samaritan Book of Joshua"
15004:. Indiana University Press.
14952:Ewert, David (11 May 2010).
14687:History of Jewish Philosophy
14438:European Journal of Theology
14187:Bandstra, Barry L. (2009) .
14107:. Harvard University Press.
13385:Caraher & Pettegrew 2019
13373:Caraher & Pettegrew 2019
13277:, pp. 322–323, 346–347.
12369:. B&H Publishing Group.
12342:. Curiosities. 8 July 2014.
10810:Stuckenbruck & Erho 2011
10759:Stuckenbruck & Erho 2011
10692:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)
10290:Cross & Livingstone 2005
8586:Bull of Union with the Copts
7256:New Revised Standard Version
7066:Toledo School of Translators
6958:translation of the Bible by
6583:movement, who considers the
6579:a prominent theorist of the
6493:
6217:
6122:27 books of the modern canon
5976:
4428:Syriac versions of the Bible
4190:Unitarians and Universalists
3274:Lancelot Charles Lee Brenton
3000:, contains almost the whole
2839:(חגי) rebuild Second Temple.
2738:, counted as a single book.
985:
973:
934:
854:and the Pentateuch (meaning
775:
7:
23940:Capital crimes in the Torah
21817:Latter Day Church of Christ
21657:Book of the Law of the Lord
21534:Community of Christ history
21067:Views on poverty and wealth
18830:Constantinopolitan Karaites
17314:The Bible and homosexuality
16913:Wallace, Daniel B. (1996).
16845:; Schaper, Joachim (eds.).
16801:. Oxford University Press.
16508:. Oxford University Press.
16312:Porter, Stanley E. (2011).
16223:; Schaper, Joachim (eds.).
16077:Mittleman, Alan L. (2012).
15954:. Oxford University Press.
15331:Westminster John Knox Press
15041:Encyclopedia of Catholicism
14912:. Paris: Editions du Cerf.
14908:; Munnich, Olivier (1988).
14823:Biblical Archaeology Review
14766:Crislip, Andrew T. (2005).
14751:. Oxford University Press.
14727:. Oxford University Press.
14378:. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
13800:The Herald and Weekly Times
13335:Sanneh & McClymond 2016
12958:. Oxford University Press.
12157:Voss, Paul J. (July 2002).
12044:Langlands, Rebecca (2006).
12020:Sanneh & McClymond 2016
11591:Burnside, Jonathan (2011).
9914:Rights and Christian ethics
9801:, pp. 1–14, 84–86, 88.
8810:"The Catholic Encyclopedia"
8100:International Bible Contest
8036:
7631:There is a Bible Museum at
7412:Biblical archaeology school
7318:Since the Reformation era,
5947:
3510:Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch
2653:and the destruction of the
2605:
2594:
2588:
1638:
1213:(sixth to fourth century),
10:
24494:
23465:Mormon History Association
23255:Beneficial Financial Group
21312:World Evangelical Alliance
21274:Traditionalist Catholicism
20058:National Library of Israel
18699:Zionism, race and genetics
18456:English Bible translations
17844:Song of the Three Children
17104:Basic Bible interpretation
17009:Wells, Preston B. (1911).
16851:Cambridge University Press
16690:. Crown Publishing Group.
16675:Schwarz & Baron (1956)
16666:Schwarz & Baron (1956)
16588:10.1177/026009358904000301
16532:. Torah Aura Productions.
16229:Cambridge University Press
15805:Lavidas, Nikolaos (2021).
15558:Hayes, Christine Elizabeth
15266:The Biblical Archaeologist
14651:10.1177/1030570X0001300307
14193:Wadsworth Cengage Learning
14133:Alter & Kermode (1987)
14124:Alter & Kermode (1987)
13943:Bible Museum On The Square
12997:10.1093/jaarel/XXXIX.2.131
12390:Clouse, Robert G. (1986).
12365:Vlach, Michael J. (2010).
12090:Wilken, Robert L. (2003).
11971:Teasdale, Mark R. (2014).
11653:G. Koenig, Harold (2009).
11524:Harris & Platzner 2008
11516:VanderKam & Flint 2013
11078:digitalcommons.andrews.edu
11046:"NETS: Electronic Edition"
11008:"NETS: Electronic Edition"
10883:Libreria Editrice Vaticana
10582:. JewishEncyclopedia.com.
10183:, p. 651, footnote 1.
9684:National Library of Israel
9591:Harris & Platzner 2008
9548:Harris & Platzner 2008
9435:, pp. 40–41, 300–301.
9345:Orsini & Clarysse 2012
9301:VanderKam & Flint 2013
9289:Harris & Platzner 2008
9273:VanderKam & Flint 2013
9253:VanderKam & Flint 2013
9122:Harris & Platzner 2008
9036:The Old Testament in Greek
8964:VanderKam & Flint 2013
8916:Harris & Platzner 2008
8908:VanderKam & Flint 2013
8516:Blass & Thackeray 2008
8422:
8403:
8397:
8167:(Commentary on John 13:26)
7843:
7600:Houston Baptist University
7547:
7529:
7423:
7409:
7324:Wycliffe Bible Translators
7292:Latter Day Saints movement
7284:additional canonical texts
6938:Title page from the first
6915:
6767:
6654:
6632:
6551:which is sometimes called
6520:, sexual intolerance, the
6497:
6394:
6241:
6227:
6221:
6155:
6116:, or the teachings of his
6101:
6095:
6041:
5951:
5802:Epistle to the Philippians
5583:produced a fourth-century
5561:
5543:
5537:
5516:
5496:
5481:
5464:
5449:
5434:
5419:
5404:
5389:
5374:
5359:
5344:
5329:
5314:
5299:
5284:
5269:
5254:
5239:
5224:
5209:
5187:
5170:
5153:
5136:
5119:
5102:
5087:
5070:
5053:
5036:
5014:
4997:
4980:
4965:
4950:
4935:
4920:
4905:
4890:
4875:
4860:
4845:
4830:
4815:
4800:
4785:
4770:
4750:
4735:
4720:
4705:
4690:
4394:
4388:
3639:
3542:Greek Apocalypse of Baruch
3444:
3434:
3411:
3243:
3233:
3226:was often under scrutiny.
2932:
2867:
2863:
2715:
2565:
2561:
2356:
2350:
1768:
1694:
1674:
1320:, which together form the
1233:), the destruction of the
1221:and its domination of the
1096:
1056:
1001:
991:
979:
965:
769:
544:Allegorical interpretation
25:
18:
24379:
24322:
24265:
24124:
24068:
24001:Names and titles of Jesus
23978:
23932:
23921:
23898:
23870:
23737:
23691:
23658:
23602:
23540:Latter Day Saint Movement
23517:
23403:
23321:
23289:Perpetual Emigration Fund
23240:Temple Square Hospitality
23188:Church Educational System
23150:
23110:
23033:
22958:Latter-day Saints Channel
22890:
22689:For the Strength of Youth
22610:
22548:
22441:
22386:
22293:
22247:
22214:
22117:
21998:
21837:
21812:Apostolic United Brethren
21748:
21680:
21671:Fettingites and offshoots
21573:
21505:History of the LDS Church
21478:
21470:Teachings of Joseph Smith
21447:
21441:Latter Day Saint movement
21377:
21327:
21307:World Council of Churches
21282:
21200:
21084:
21075:
21030:
20815:
20799:
20794:Latter Day Saint movement
20779:
20739:
20639:
20620:
20566:
20523:
20468:
20374:
20353:
20312:
20280:
20237:
20156:
20012:Yeshiva University Museum
19992:Center for Jewish History
19982:
19847:
19719:
19593:
19487:
19018:
18637:
18579:
18561:
18494:
18438:
18356:
18310:
18208:
18053:
18016:
17981:
17952:
17914:
17859:
17766:
17750:
17548:
17483:
17452:
17444:Witchcraft and divination
17384:
17296:
17285:
17246:
17229:
17031:Wright, Kevin J. (2008).
16795:Swenson, Kristin (2021).
16745:Steinsaltz, Adin (2009).
16610:. John Wiley & Sons.
16438:Robinson, George (2006).
15824:Lim, Timothy H. (2017) .
15749:Early Christian Doctrines
15562:Introduction to the Bible
15424:10.1017/S0028688515000314
15310:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
14619:. James Clarke & Co.
14526:10.1080/00397679708590917
14449:Brake, Donald L. (2008).
14410:Thackeray, Henry St. John
14151:. John Wiley & Sons.
13831:www.thebiblemuseum.com.au
12929:Collins, John J. (2017).
12420:Collins, John J. (2004).
12392:War: Four Christian Views
11977:Wipf and Stock Publishers
11892:Schmidt, Charles (1889).
11697:– via Google Books.
11616:V. Reid, Patrick (1987).
11392:Van Liere, Frans (2014).
11369:. Ethiopianorthodox.org.
11072:Erbes, Johann E. (1984).
10150:Tov, Professor Emmanuel.
9585:, pp. 7–8, 480–481;
9550:, pp. 3–4, 28, 371;
9542:, pp. 7–8, 480–481;
8888:Hendel & Joosten 2018
7878:Vienna Coronation Gospels
7230:New International Version
6912:Versions and translations
6727:Fundamentalist Christians
6657:Islamic view of the Bible
6608:, in her now famous work
6353:illness, legitimized the
5838:Second Epistle to Timothy
5807:Epistle to the Colossians
5698:of Christian literature (
5509:
5202:
5181:Sirach or Ecclesiasticus
5029:
4763:
4683:
4593:Revised Common Lectionary
4491:Greek Additions to Daniel
4487:Greek Additions to Esther
4450:" (that which is read).
3566:, which survives only in
2304:
2241:
2231:
2221:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2127:
2117:
2107:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1690:
888:began as an outgrowth of
28:Biblical (disambiguation)
24338:Luther's Large Catechism
24180:(Judaism, Christianity)
23906:Films based on the Bible
23507:Kirtland Egyptian papers
23430:Joseph Smith Translation
23294:Perpetual Education Fund
23250:Bonneville International
22629:Apostasy and restoration
22391:Latter Day Saints Portal
22346:Kirtland Egyptian papers
21510:Mormon handcart pioneers
21335:Anti-Christian sentiment
20515:Christian biblical canon
18604:Ancient Israel and Judah
17269:Historicity of the Bible
16990:Wegner, Paul D. (2006).
16950:Walzer, Michael (2012).
16726:Souryal, Sam S. (2015).
16466:Forgotten Books. 2008 .
16297:10.1177/1476993X06064629
16190:10.2143/ETL.88.4.2957937
15200:Gerber, William (1994).
15038:Flinn, Frank K. (2007).
13705:www.museumofthebible.org
13597:Soulen & Soulen 2001
12851:Geller, Stephen (2014).
12535:Trible, Phyllis (1984).
11858:. Routledge, 2021. p. 28
11536:Soulen & Soulen 2001
11324:www.bible-researcher.com
10237:www.bible-researcher.com
9887:Hargaden, Kevin (2018).
9397:Rezetko & Young 2014
9141:Dines, Jennifer (2004).
8126:
7999:Bizzell Memorial Library
7790:Coloured version of the
7658:includes a Bible Museum.
7639:Eureka Springs, Arkansas
7416:Historicity of the Bible
7282:Some denominations have
7269:English Standard Version
7204:Revised Standard Version
7063:in the 9th century, the
6758:King-James-Only Movement
6397:Films based on the Bible
6038:Ethiopian Orthodox canon
5833:First Epistle to Timothy
5797:Epistle to the Ephesians
5792:Epistle to the Galatians
5591:'s official translation.
5577:Marinus van Reymerswaele
4659:Revised Standard Version
3360: second century CE
2722:The Latter Prophets are
2346:
1450:Samaritan Book of Joshua
1020:was exported to Greece.
434:Novum Testamentum Graece
236:Composition of the Torah
23363:Historical authenticity
21838:Doctrines and practices
21389:Christianity portal
20548:Investiture Controversy
18980:North African Sephardim
18953:Jewish tribes of Arabia
18318:Intertestamental period
17274:Chronology of the Bible
17135:Bible quotes about love
16339:Price, Charles (2009).
16096:Mowry, Lucetta (1944).
15863:Leith, Mary Joan Winn.
15830:Oxford University Press
15726:History of Christianity
15683:Scripture and Tradition
15622:Heschel, Abraham Joshua
15262:Goshen-Gottstein, M. H.
15044:. Infobase Publishing.
14889:. Courier Corporation.
14166:Baden, Joel S. (2012).
13220:www.thelatinlibrary.com
12954:Carr, David M. (2005).
12510:Lynch, Matthew (2020).
12310:E. Clark, Mary (2006).
11793:Gönenç, Levent (2002).
11566:The Wall Street Journal
11177:, pp. 9–11, 17–18.
10788:reluctant-messenger.com
10181:Metzger & Katz 2010
10138:Carmy & Schatz 2003
10015:Carmy & Schatz 2003
9912:Cronin, Kieran (1992).
8812:. Newadvent.org. 1907.
7876:The Imperial Bible, or
7681:miniature illustrations
7669:illuminated manuscripts
7646:Collierville, Tennessee
7191:English Revised Version
7032:(366–383) commissioned
6906:Unitarian Universalists
6439:'s epic poetry and his
6374:Literature and the arts
6307:Anti-Apartheid Movement
6098:New Testament apocrypha
5881:Second Epistle of Peter
5575:, published in 1541 by
5573:St. Jerome in His Study
5550:New Testament apocrypha
5517:Μακκαβαίων Δ' Παράρτημα
3447:Authorship of the Bible
3372:Susannah and the Elders
3336:comparable to Hebrew).
1553:, and other languages.
1481:Saint Paul Writing His
1366:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
1093:Development and history
24478:Judeo-Christian topics
24258:(Eastern Christianity)
24018:Major textual variants
23724:Names for the nameless
23380:Mormon Stories Podcast
23072:Quorums of the Seventy
22803:Curses of Cain and Ham
22570:Doctrine and Covenants
22535:Mormonism and violence
21920:Melchizedek priesthood
21340:Christian universalism
20731:Western Rite Orthodoxy
20576:Protestant Reformation
20083:Holocaust Encyclopedia
20053:Jewish Virtual Library
18302:Apocalyptic literature
17939:Paralipomena of Baruch
17354:Criticism of the Bible
17349:Muhammad and the Bible
17319:The Bible and violence
17133:Quotations related to
16398:Rice, John R. (1969).
15728:. Simon and Schuster.
15377:Grudem, Wayne (2020).
15246:. Zondervan Academic.
15243:Unitarian Universalism
15221:Gericke, Jaco (2012).
15065:. Pelican Publishing.
15059:Fonseca, Mary (1996).
14613:Brunner, Emil (2002).
14596:The Canon of Scripture
12194:Jewish Women's Archive
12007:; Penguin Viking; 2011
11820:Imagining Human Rights
9827:Grudem, Wayne (2018).
9447:, pp. 76, 84, 85.
9100:, pp. 45–46, 58;
8589:seventh paragraph down
8503:Duff & Wenham 2005
8477:Aland & Aland 1995
8369:
8115:Theodicy and the Bible
7957:-era illustrated Bible
7634:The Great Passion Play
7571:criticism of the Bible
7565:
7463:
7243:New King James Version
6974:
6947:
6873:Muslims view the Bible
6790:
6764:Religious significance
6670:
6647:Biblical infallibility
6626:
6573:Jewish fundamentalists
6478:and Raphael's various
6392:
6234:The Bible and violence
5918:apocalyptic literature
5893:Second Epistle of John
5875:First Epistle of Peter
5853:Epistle to the Hebrews
5674:in 393 CE and that of
5592:
5505:Daniel with additions
4974:Esther with additions
4645:Protestant Reformation
4541:Syriac Orthodox Church
4444:Deuterocanonical books
4359:Christian denomination
4354:
3589:CE. These are ancient
3414:Deuterocanonical books
3308:Books of the Maccabees
3296:
3284:
3246:Deuterocanonical books
3005:
2953:
2890:
2413:the Torah was composed
2395:
2379:
2373:Glockengasse Synagogue
1721:
1621:Protestant Reformation
1566:
1516:
1497:
1428:dating to c. 1000 CE.
1336:There are three major
1243:
1149:
1129:
1085:
1079:
1069:
697:Criticism of the Bible
440:Documentary hypothesis
52:
21:Bible (disambiguation)
24357:Book of Common Prayer
23460:Mormon fundamentalism
23235:Deseret Digital Media
23208:BYU–Pathway Worldwide
23127:Statistics by country
22941:Humanitarian services
22358:Mormonism and history
21910:Judaism and Mormonism
21822:Centennial Park group
21802:Mormon fundamentalism
21465:Mormon fundamentalism
20998:Anointing of the Sick
20030:Encyclopaedia Judaica
19812:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
18997:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
18747:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
18466:Additional Scriptures
18430:New Testament uncials
17364:Biblical hermeneutics
17324:The Bible and slavery
16969:Wegner, Paul (1999).
16876:VanderKam, James C.;
16843:Paget, James Carleton
16641:Baron, Salo Wittmayer
16639:Schwarz, Leo Walder;
16464:Rodkinson, Michael L.
16419:Riches, John (2000).
16221:Paget, James Carleton
15566:Yale University Press
15564:. Open Yale Courses.
15439:Harper, Kyle (2013).
15412:New Testament Studies
15106:10.1353/hbr.2007.0028
14835:De Hamel, Christopher
14743:Coogan, Michael David
14566:Yale University Press
14504:Brown, Peter (1997).
14483:Bromiley, Geoffrey W.
14352:Beach, Waldo (1988).
14333:Barton, John (2019).
14290:Barton, John (2007).
14271:Barton, John (2003).
14244:Sociology of Religion
13145:Goshen-Gottstein 1979
12706:Philo of Alexandria,
12068:Harper, Kyle (2013).
11882:, pp. 68–69, 99.
11165:, pp. 11, 14–19.
9680:"The Damascus Keters"
8792:www.perseus.tufts.edu
8347:
8146:, pp. 43ff, Bd.3
7557:
7433:
6953:
6937:
6916:Further information:
6785:
6664:
6621:
6617:University of Glasgow
6500:The Bible and slavery
6456:Many masterpieces of
6381:
6321:Social responsibility
6303:civil rights movement
6228:Further information:
6184:Alexandrian text-type
6180:manuscript traditions
6029:Catholic Church canon
5903:Third Epistle of John
5887:First Epistle of John
5777:Epistle to the Romans
5702:, one account of the
5571:
5562:Further information:
4498:Greek Orthodox Church
4469:(or Ecclesiasticus),
4395:Further information:
4349:
3431:Pseudepigraphal books
3412:Further information:
3290:
3257:
2991:
2942:
2933:Further information:
2881:
2736:Twelve Minor Prophets
2716:Further information:
2651:neo-Babylonian Empire
2616:Twelve Minor Prophets
2385:
2366:
1769:Further information:
1712:
1695:Further information:
1675:Further information:
1561:
1503:
1475:
1316:, with some parts in
1166:
1135:
1114:
1064:, "the holy books").
890:Second Temple Judaism
450:NT textual categories
42:
24350:Heidelberg Catechism
23358:Geographical setting
23284:Ensign Peak Advisors
23225:Deseret Book Company
22909:Especially for Youth
22756:Baptism for the dead
22624:Apostolic succession
22595:Joseph Smith–History
22590:Joseph Smith–Matthew
22575:Pearl of Great Price
22510:LGBT Mormon timeline
22483:Good Neighbor policy
22097:Geographical setting
22043:Joseph Smith's views
21925:Patriarchal blessing
21875:Early views on death
21775:Restoration branches
21681:Founders and leaders
21667:The Word of the Lord
21647:Pearl of Great Price
21544:Restoration branches
21319:Nondenominationalism
21192:Role in civilization
20659:Independent Catholic
20601:Relations with Islam
20581:Catholic Reformation
18609:Second Temple period
18451:Bible version debate
18425:New Testament papyri
18371:Samaritan Pentateuch
17996:Testament of Abraham
17934:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan
17402:Crime and punishment
17334:Alcohol in the Bible
17309:The Bible and ethics
16747:The Essential Talmud
16576:The Bible Translator
16256:The Tyndale Bulletin
16231:. pp. 412–454.
16062:10.58680/ce201011553
15889:How We Got the Bible
15746:(20 November 2000).
15610:Henshaw, T. (1963).
15304:(23 February 2017).
14929:Wenham, John William
14689:. London: Routledge.
12736:. Biblegateway.com.
11754:Unterman, Jeremiah.
11514:, pp. 103–104;
11494:27 July 2020 at the
11348:. 14 December 1431.
10761:, pp. 259, 267.
10364:, p. 224 n. 49.
9363:, Intro. and ch. 1;
8906:, pp. 103–104;
8027:–1475), showing the
7860:An old Bible from a
7624:The Bible Museum in
7540:Historical criticism
7511:Babylonian captivity
7501:, and the period of
7467:Biblical archaeology
6715:inerrant word of God
6639:Biblical inspiration
6291:religious toleration
5762:Acts of the Apostles
5755:narrative literature
5704:Acts of the Apostles
4559:The Letter of Baruch
4554:Apocalypse of Baruch
4027:Independent Catholic
3587: sixth century
3583: fifth century
3522:Life of Adam and Eve
2966:Book of Lamentations
2548:Jewish religious law
1526:early church fathers
1495:Valentin de Boulogne
1354:Samaritan Pentateuch
1140:(1QIsa), one of the
1107:Samaritan Pentateuch
397:Internal consistency
303:Samaritan Pentateuch
24453:(Roman Catholicism)
24409:Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya
24372:(Roman Catholicism)
24366:(Roman Catholicism)
24344:Augsburg Confession
24315:(Roman Catholicism)
24303:(Roman Catholicism)
24226:Nag Hammadi library
24136:(Egyptian religion)
24050:Non-canonical books
23955:Non-canonical books
23497:Joseph Smith Papyri
22904:Cultural depictions
22701:Family Proclamation
22678:Family Home Evening
22336:Joseph Smith Papyri
21985:Women and Mormonism
21915:Law of consecration
21905:Islam and Mormonism
21885:Gifts of the Spirit
21770:Community of Christ
21493:Extermination Order
21365:Unlimited atonement
21350:Cultural Christians
20789:Jehovah's Witnesses
20411:Sermon on the Mount
20340:Christian tradition
20267:Lists of Christians
20047:Jewish Encyclopedia
19792:Hekhalot literature
19603:Religious movements
19138:Judeo-Tripolitanian
18393:Muratorian fragment
18328:New Testament canon
18323:Old Testament canon
18216:Chapters and verses
17834:Additions to Daniel
17800:Additions to Esther
17339:Ethics in the Bible
17329:The Bible and humor
16886:(E-book ed.).
16853:. pp. 83–104.
16774:Schiffman, Lawrence
16631:Ante-Nicene Fathers
15991:(5 February 2007).
15989:Mears, Henrietta C.
15969:McLay, Tim (2003).
15517:Harrisville, Roy A.
14883:(17 January 2013).
14489:. Wm. B. Eerdmans.
14406:Blass, Friedrich W.
14356:. John Knox Press.
14221:(12 October 2009).
14145:(22 January 2010).
13949:on 13 February 2020
13709:Museum of the Bible
13189:, pp. 105–106.
12697:, pp. 259–272.
12169:on 22 February 2011
11117:, pp. 3, 4, 7.
10997:, pp. 336–337.
10607:, pp. 349–350.
10490:, pp. 300–301.
10340:, pp. 206–207.
9589:, pp. xv, 49;
9587:Gravett et al. 2008
9544:Gravett et al. 2008
9371:, pp. 7, 484;
9285:Gravett et al. 2008
9271:, pp. 95–104;
9215:, pp. 288–291.
9118:Gravett et al. 2008
9116:, pp. 8, 480;
9041:20 May 2023 at the
8902:, pp. 38, 47;
8725:, pp. 246–247.
8711:Gravett et al. 2008
8120:Typology (theology)
8095:Family Bible (book)
8013:Leonardo da Vinci's
7626:St Arnaud, Victoria
7615:Museum of the Bible
7484:biblical minimalism
7476:biblical maximalism
7469:is a subsection of
7344:
7110:
7038:Latin Vulgate Bible
6731:biblical literalism
6643:Biblical literalism
6575:in Israel, such as
6451:William Shakespeare
6368:social reproduction
6311:liberation theology
6192:Byzantine text-type
6158:Biblical manuscript
6146:Epistles of Clement
6144:, includes the two
6112:and his teachings,
5911:condemns opponents.
5848:Epistle to Philemon
5475:Letter of Jeremiah
5471:Epistle of Jeremiah
5081:Prayer of Manasseh
4308:Christianity portal
4165:Jehovah's Witnesses
3845:History of theology
3479:Assumption of Moses
3374:; and the story of
3364:additions to Daniel
3349: 100 BCE
3282:English translation
2952:, published in 1923
2655:Temple in Jerusalem
2647:Neo-Assyrian Empire
2495:biblical patriarchs
1697:Ethics in the Bible
1670:Greek New Testament
1613:ecumenical councils
1519:During the rise of
1338:historical versions
1138:Great Isaiah Scroll
1099:Biblical manuscript
1041:Homilies on Matthew
809:Abrahamic religions
231:New Testament canon
226:Old Testament canon
154:Chapters and verses
24416:Liber AL vel Legis
24240:(Greek polytheism)
24222:(Roman polytheism)
23447:FARMS organization
23420:ComeUntoChrist.org
23230:Deseret Industries
23137:Less-active Mormon
23122:Membership history
22971:Missionary service
22936:General Conference
22525:Name of the church
22515:Handcart companies
22237:Mormon pornography
22206:Placement marriage
22145:Mormon blogosphere
21520:Mormon Reformation
21210:Crusading movement
20478:Ante-Nicene period
20188:Judaism portal
20124:Jews and Halloween
20119:Jews and Christmas
19509:Rabbinic authority
19261:Judaeo-Piedmontese
18694:Xueta Christianity
18599:Origins of Judaism
18566:Outline of Judaism
18006:Testament of Jacob
18001:Testament of Isaac
17886:Prayer of Manasseh
17849:Bel and the Dragon
17829:Letter of Jeremiah
17344:Women in the Bible
17279:Biblical authority
17254:Biblical criticism
17148:The New York Times
16975:. Baker Academic.
16935:Wallace, Daniel B.
16553:Holmes, Michael W.
16492:Equinox Publishing
16362:The Biblical World
16268:10.17863/CAM.11381
15483:Harris, Stephen L.
15461:Harris, Stephen L.
15179:Geisler, Norman L.
15157:Geisler, Norman L.
14792:Livingstone, E. A.
14695:Carr, David McLain
14514:Symbolae Osloenses
14412:(29 August 2008).
13578:on 29 October 2002
13250:www.britannica.com
12908:. Fortress Press.
12424:. Fortress Press.
12146:on 21 August 2006.
12003:Geoffrey Blainey;
11050:ccat.sas.upenn.edu
10717:, pp. 14, 52.
10667:www.tertullian.org
10140:, pp. 13, 14.
9891:. Wipf and Stock.
9778:. Fortress Press.
9359:, pp. 45–46;
9287:, pp. 47–49;
9267:, pp. 46–49;
8690:www.dictionary.com
8344:the Canon of Trent
8085:Christian theology
7955:American Civil War
7566:
7550:Biblical authority
7536:Biblical criticism
7526:Biblical criticism
7464:
7342:
7328:New Tribes Mission
7320:Bible translations
7302:Unification Church
7217:New American Bible
7178:King James Version
7165:Douay–Rheims Bible
7108:
7099:King James Version
6975:
6948:
6918:Bible translations
6671:
6651:Biblical inerrancy
6427:Western Literature
6393:
6343:health care system
6238:Women in the Bible
6130:Armenian Apostolic
6084:at the end of the
6074:Apocalypse of Ezra
5933:Slavonic tradition
5925:Book of Revelation
5640:Albert C. Sundberg
5593:
5198:Psalms of Solomon
5171:Σοφία Ἰησοῦ Σειράχ
5077:Prayer of Manasseh
4655:King James Version
4626:Prayer of Manasseh
4515:Prayer of Manasseh
4475:Letter of Jeremiah
4355:
4047:Church of the East
3911:Early Christianity
3516:Letter of Aristeas
3454:Gospel of Barnabas
3418:Biblical apocrypha
3376:Bel and the Dragon
3297:
3285:
3250:Biblical apocrypha
3006:
2954:
2891:
2514:Children of Israel
2421:Hellenistic period
2396:
2380:
1722:
1686:Content and themes
1517:
1498:
1435:maintained by the
1154:orally transmitted
1150:
1130:
1062:tà biblía tà hágia
925:biblical criticism
908:, and other texts
841:interpret the text
817:originally written
811:. The Bible is an
702:Biblical authority
583:Capital punishment
459:Biblical criticism
428:Rahlfs' Septuagint
132:New Testament (NT)
127:Old Testament (OT)
53:
49:Johannes Gutenberg
24460:
24459:
24438:The Satanic Bible
24332:Guru Granth Sahib
24079:
24078:
24008:Latin manuscripts
23919:
23918:
23561:
23560:
23442:FAIR organization
23385:Salamander letter
23050:Russell M. Nelson
22830:Reformed Egyptian
22813:Pacific Islanders
22654:Plan of salvation
22600:Articles of Faith
22503:succession crisis
22463:Anthon Transcript
22399:
22398:
22363:Reformed Egyptian
22285:Smith Family Farm
22199:Mormon folk music
22172:Mormon literature
22055:Pacific Islanders
21930:Plan of salvation
21855:Articles of Faith
21845:Adam–God doctrine
21750:LDS denominations
21735:Granville Hedrick
21730:William Bickerton
21652:Lectures on Faith
21563:William Bickerton
21498:Succession crisis
21448:Fundamental ideas
21407:
21406:
21373:
21372:
21301:Charta Oecumenica
20811:
20810:
20801:Iglesia ni Cristo
20616:
20615:
20596:French Revolution
20586:Thirty Years' War
20458:Apostolic fathers
20426:Great Commandment
20197:
20196:
20163:extinct languages
20064:YIVO Encyclopedia
19839:Hebrew literature
19807:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
19647:Reconstructionist
19325:Judaeo-Portuguese
19014:
19013:
18970:Eastern Sephardim
18614:Synagogal Judaism
18517:
18516:
18486:Textual criticism
18049:
18048:
17973:Psalms of Solomon
17916:Orthodox Tewahedo
17504:
17503:
17113:978-0-89693-819-9
17078:978-0-06-087261-8
17071:. HarperCollins.
17044:978-1-4016-0374-8
17037:. Thomas Nelson.
17001:978-0-8308-2731-2
16982:978-0-8010-2799-4
16961:978-0-300-18044-2
16926:978-0-310-37340-7
16897:978-0-06-224330-0
16860:978-0-521-85938-7
16830:978-90-232-3715-0
16808:978-0-19-065173-2
16787:978-90-04-20268-9
16756:978-0-7867-3541-9
16737:978-0-323-28091-4
16718:978-0-664-22314-4
16697:978-0-307-87473-3
16656:978-0-394-60413-8
16617:978-1-118-55604-7
16566:978-90-04-23604-2
16539:978-1-891662-94-2
16515:978-0-19-860024-4
16473:978-1-60506-736-0
16449:978-0-307-48437-6
16430:978-0-19-285343-1
16411:978-0-87398-628-1
16390:978-1-62837-046-1
16371:978-1-317-39255-2
16352:978-0-8147-6768-9
16238:978-0-521-85938-7
16208:978-0-521-88320-7
16168:978-90-04-13803-2
16153:Newsom, Carol Ann
16144:978-0-567-02932-4
16137:. T&T Clark.
16088:978-1-4051-8942-2
16013:Metzger, Bruce M.
16004:978-0-8307-4329-2
15980:978-0-8028-6091-0
15961:978-0-19-068964-3
15942:978-1-57506-081-1
15918:978-90-04-11574-3
15899:978-0-8010-1252-5
15839:978-0-19-877952-0
15816:978-90-04-50356-4
15797:978-90-04-34300-9
15778:978-1-4514-0936-9
15759:978-0-8264-5252-8
15752:. A&C Black.
15735:978-1-4516-8851-1
15713:978-0-334-00696-1
15692:978-1-4412-4048-4
15673:978-3-89660-058-5
15654:978-0-19-513088-1
15635:978-0-06-093699-0
15602:978-0-300-23488-6
15575:978-1-283-65655-9
15549:978-0-8028-4274-9
15530:978-0-8028-6980-7
15500:978-0-07-299051-5
15474:978-0-87484-696-6
15452:978-0-674-07277-0
15394:978-0-310-51797-9
15369:978-0-567-39136-0
15340:978-0-664-23030-2
15317:978-0-567-67044-1
15302:Grabbe, Lester L.
15253:978-0-310-86454-7
15232:978-1-58983-707-2
15213:978-90-5183-727-8
15192:978-0-8024-2916-2
15170:978-0-310-39281-1
15072:978-1-4556-1398-4
15051:978-0-8160-7565-2
15030:978-0-8091-3348-2
15023:. Paulist Press.
15011:978-0-253-11408-2
14998:Fishbane, Michael
14989:978-0-8028-2416-5
14963:978-0-310-87243-6
14944:978-0-521-75551-1
14931:(14 April 2005).
14919:978-2-204-02821-9
14904:Dorival, Gilles;
14896:978-0-486-14249-4
14872:978-0-8028-0975-9
14848:978-0-8020-7707-3
14813:978-0-19-280290-3
14779:978-0-472-11474-0
14758:978-0-19-533272-8
14734:978-0-19-990820-2
14712:978-1-4443-1995-8
14677:978-0-19-936904-1
14626:978-0-7188-9045-2
14605:978-0-8308-1258-5
14575:978-0-300-14016-3
14554:Brown, Raymond E.
14496:978-0-8028-3784-4
14462:978-0-8010-1316-4
14425:978-1-7252-2324-0
14397:978-0-8010-1074-3
14384:Black, David Alan
14363:978-0-8042-0793-5
14344:978-0-525-42877-0
14325:978-0-664-25778-1
14303:978-0-664-22587-2
14282:978-0-664-22596-4
14234:978-0-393-06493-3
14219:Barnstone, Willis
14202:978-0-495-39105-0
14179:978-0-300-15264-7
14158:978-1-4443-1894-4
14114:978-0-674-87531-9
14086:978-0-8028-4098-1
13803:. 21 April 2015.
13674:Houston Chronicle
13399:, pp. 85–87.
13313:, pp. 41–42.
13081:quran-archive.org
12965:978-0-19-534669-5
12940:978-0-520-29412-7
12915:978-1-4514-1166-9
12862:978-1-317-79901-6
12809:on 13 April 2008.
12685:, pp. 68–88.
12574:, pp. 3, 14.
12546:978-1-4514-1618-3
12521:978-1-108-49435-9
12493:978-0-300-04445-4
12431:978-0-8006-3689-0
12376:978-0-8054-4972-3
12321:978-0-7216-2597-3
12293:978-0-88920-912-1
12268:978-0-19-934037-8
12101:978-0-300-10598-8
12078:978-0-674-07277-0
12055:978-0-521-85943-1
12034:, pp. 14–18.
11986:978-1-62032-916-0
11947:978-0-8028-4121-6
11911:978-0-7905-3105-2
11829:978-3-11-037619-7
11804:978-90-411-1836-3
11779:978-0-86473-362-7
11758:, 2017. pp. 23–25
11728:978-0-521-89412-8
11694:978-1-60608-974-3
11664:978-0-521-88952-0
11627:978-0-8091-2850-1
11602:978-0-19-975921-7
11346:Papal Encyclicals
11105:, pp. 25–29.
10502:, pp. 16–17.
10362:Greifenhagen 2003
10338:Greifenhagen 2003
10326:Greifenhagen 2003
10104:, pp. 48–50.
10092:, pp. 25–26.
10017:, pp. 13–14.
9923:978-0-521-41889-8
9898:978-1-5326-5500-5
9873:978-0-521-57631-4
9838:978-1-4335-4965-6
9816:978-0-14-023199-1
9785:978-1-4514-0402-9
9335:, pp. 31–32.
9291:, pp. 23–28.
9171:, pp. 30–31.
9152:978-0-567-60152-0
8990:, pp. 64–65.
8978:, pp. 62–63.
8966:, pp. 88–90.
8878:, pp. 7, 47.
8090:Code of Hammurabi
8080:Biblical software
8031:reading the Bible
7969:A miniature Bible
7656:Monroe, Louisiana
7544:Textual criticism
7495:Exodus from Egypt
7403:
7402:
7280:
7279:
7095:Jakub Wujek Bible
6295:religious freedom
6276:, and education.
6200:Western text-type
6162:Textual criticism
6140:, adopted by the
6126:Oriental Orthodox
6114:the nature of God
6048:The canon of the
5861:Catholic epistles
5825:pastoral epistles
5731:Gospel of Matthew
5688:Stanley E. Porter
5531:
5530:
5465:Ἐπιστολή Ιερεμίου
5194:Psalms of Solomon
5188:Ψαλμοί Σαλoμῶντος
5160:Wisdom of Solomon
4891:Παραλειπομένων Βʹ
4876:Παραλειπομένων Αʹ
4605:Reformed Churches
4588:, and Psalm 151.
4463:Wisdom of Solomon
4344:
4343:
4197:
4196:
4170:Latter Day Saints
4155:Iglesia ni Cristo
4120:United Protestant
4105:Plymouth Brethren
4040:Oriental Orthodox
3537:Sibylline Oracles
3532:Psalms of Solomon
3220:the Song of Songs
3213:, the writing of
3189:Babylonian Talmud
2627:Kingdom of Israel
2586:
2417:Achaemenid Empire
2408:dictated to Moses
2315:("Prophets") and
2290:
2289:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2208:
2207:
2137:
2136:
2073:
2072:
1994:
1993:
1949:
1948:
1873:
1872:
1714:Creation of Light
1442:divine authorship
1103:Textual criticism
1057:τὰ βιβλία τὰ ἅγια
971:
954:The English word
910:quickly coalesced
758:
757:
573:Conspiracy theory
502:
501:
241:Mosaic authorship
24485:
24313:Summa Theologica
24301:Ambrosian Hymnal
24106:
24099:
24092:
24083:
24082:
23927:
23656:
23655:
23588:
23581:
23574:
23565:
23564:
23553:
23549:
23548:
23541:
23537:
23529:
23525:
23524:
23407:
23325:
23114:
23077:Presiding Bishop
23062:First Presidency
23037:
23018:Worship services
23001:Tabernacle Choir
22896:
22808:Native Americans
22771:Temple endowment
22766:Second anointing
22761:Marriage sealing
22714:God in Mormonism
22659:Degrees of glory
22616:
22552:
22520:Mormon Battalion
22473:Church of Christ
22445:
22435:
22426:
22419:
22412:
22403:
22402:
22270:Nauvoo, Illinois
22215:The Mormon Image
22050:Native Americans
21970:Son of perdition
21955:Second anointing
21895:Heavenly Parents
21870:Degrees of glory
21720:Joseph Smith III
21715:Wilford Woodruff
21539:Amboy Conference
21515:Mormon Battalion
21488:Church of Christ
21434:
21427:
21420:
21411:
21410:
21397:
21396:
21387:
21386:
21230:Environmentalism
21180:Church buildings
21082:
21081:
20897:Eastern Orthodox
20892:Eastern Catholic
20804:
20803:
20771:Eastern Catholic
20749:Eastern Orthodox
20637:
20636:
20558:Age of Discovery
20543:East–West Schism
20441:Great Commission
20372:
20371:
20224:
20217:
20210:
20201:
20200:
20186:
20185:
20184:
20171:
20170:
19303:Judeo-Golpaygani
18904:Palestinian Jews
18879:Alexandrian Jews
18835:Crimean Karaites
18752:Unterlander Jews
18705:
18704:
18619:Rabbinic Judaism
18544:
18537:
18530:
18521:
18520:
18366:Dead Sea Scrolls
18348:Dating the Bible
18226:Historical books
17863:Eastern Orthodox
17776:Eastern Orthodox
17764:
17763:
17757:
17531:
17524:
17517:
17508:
17507:
17369:African American
17291:
17259:Biblical studies
17216:
17209:
17202:
17193:
17192:
17132:
17117:
17095:
17082:
17060:
17058:
17056:
17027:
17014:
17005:
16986:
16965:
16946:
16930:
16909:
16872:
16834:
16812:
16791:
16760:
16741:
16722:
16701:
16678:
16669:
16660:
16649:. Random House.
16635:
16621:
16599:
16570:
16543:
16519:
16495:
16477:
16462:. Translated by
16453:
16434:
16415:
16394:
16375:
16356:
16335:
16333:
16318:
16308:
16279:
16250:
16217:Parker, David C.
16212:
16193:
16172:
16148:
16125:
16092:
16073:
16040:
16008:
15984:
15965:
15946:
15922:
15903:
15882:
15880:
15878:
15869:
15859:
15828:(2nd ed.).
15820:
15801:
15782:
15763:
15739:
15717:
15696:
15677:
15658:
15639:
15617:
15606:
15587:
15553:
15534:
15512:
15489:(2nd ed.).
15478:
15456:
15435:
15402:
15373:
15352:
15321:
15297:
15257:
15236:
15217:
15196:
15174:
15152:
15150:
15148:
15125:
15088:
15086:
15084:
15055:
15034:
15015:
14993:
14967:
14948:
14923:
14906:Harl, Marguerite
14900:
14876:
14852:
14830:
14817:
14783:
14762:
14738:
14716:
14690:
14681:
14662:
14630:
14609:
14592:Bruce, Frederick
14587:
14549:
14547:
14545:
14500:
14478:
14471:Brock, Sebastian
14466:
14445:
14429:
14401:
14379:
14372:Beekes, R. S. P.
14367:
14348:
14329:
14307:
14286:
14267:
14238:
14214:
14191:(4th ed.).
14183:
14162:
14136:
14127:
14118:
14090:
14055:
14049:
14043:
14033:
14027:
14021:
14015:
14009:
14003:
13997:
13991:
13981:
13975:
13965:
13959:
13958:
13956:
13954:
13945:. Archived from
13935:
13929:
13928:
13926:
13924:
13902:
13896:
13886:
13880:
13879:
13877:
13875:
13853:
13847:
13846:
13844:
13842:
13823:
13817:
13816:
13814:
13812:
13791:
13785:
13784:
13782:
13780:
13761:
13755:
13754:
13752:
13750:
13731:
13725:
13724:
13722:
13720:
13697:
13691:
13690:
13688:
13686:
13664:
13658:
13648:
13642:
13639:Harrisville 2014
13636:
13627:
13621:
13615:
13609:
13600:
13594:
13588:
13587:
13585:
13583:
13568:
13562:
13556:
13550:
13544:
13535:
13529:
13523:
13517:
13511:
13505:
13499:
13493:
13487:
13481:
13475:
13469:
13463:
13457:
13451:
13445:
13439:
13433:
13427:
13421:
13415:
13409:
13400:
13394:
13388:
13382:
13376:
13370:
13364:
13363:
13361:
13359:
13344:
13338:
13332:
13326:
13320:
13314:
13308:
13302:
13296:
13290:
13289:, p. 30–31.
13284:
13278:
13272:
13266:
13265:
13263:
13261:
13242:
13236:
13235:
13233:
13231:
13212:
13206:
13196:
13190:
13184:
13175:
13169:
13160:
13154:
13148:
13142:
13133:
13127:
13121:
13115:
13109:
13103:
13097:
13091:
13085:
13084:
13073:
13067:
13066:
13064:
13062:
13047:
13038:
13035:
13029:
13028:
13026:
13024:
12976:
12970:
12969:
12951:
12945:
12944:
12926:
12920:
12919:
12901:
12888:
12882:
12876:
12873:
12867:
12866:
12848:
12837:
12836:
12834:
12832:
12817:
12811:
12810:
12808:
12801:
12792:
12786:
12780:
12774:
12768:
12762:
12756:
12750:
12749:
12747:
12745:
12730:
12724:
12717:
12711:
12704:
12698:
12692:
12686:
12680:
12674:
12668:
12662:
12656:
12650:
12644:
12638:
12632:
12626:
12620:
12614:
12608:
12602:
12596:
12587:
12581:
12575:
12569:
12563:
12557:
12551:
12550:
12532:
12526:
12525:
12507:
12498:
12497:
12481:
12471:
12462:
12455:
12449:
12442:
12436:
12435:
12417:
12411:
12410:
12402:
12396:
12395:
12387:
12381:
12380:
12362:
12356:
12355:
12353:
12351:
12332:
12326:
12325:
12307:
12301:
12300:
12279:
12273:
12272:
12242:
12236:
12235:
12233:
12231:
12216:
12210:
12209:
12207:
12205:
12185:
12179:
12178:
12176:
12174:
12154:
12148:
12147:
12131:
12125:
12116:Summa theologiae
12112:
12106:
12105:
12087:
12081:
12066:
12060:
12059:
12041:
12035:
12029:
12023:
12017:
12008:
12001:
11995:
11994:
11968:
11962:
11961:
11956:
11954:
11936:. 1997. p.
11931:
11922:
11916:
11915:
11889:
11883:
11877:
11871:
11865:
11859:
11852:
11843:
11840:
11834:
11833:
11815:
11809:
11808:
11790:
11784:
11783:
11765:
11759:
11752:
11746:
11739:
11733:
11732:
11714:
11708:
11705:
11699:
11698:
11678:
11672:
11671:
11650:
11644:
11638:
11632:
11631:
11613:
11607:
11606:
11588:
11582:
11581:
11579:
11577:
11557:
11551:
11545:
11539:
11533:
11527:
11505:
11499:
11487:
11481:
11480:
11478:
11476:
11461:
11455:
11454:
11452:
11450:
11419:
11410:
11409:
11389:
11383:
11382:
11380:
11378:
11363:
11354:
11353:
11338:
11332:
11331:
11316:
11310:
11304:
11298:
11288:
11282:
11272:
11266:
11260:
11254:
11248:
11242:
11236:
11230:
11224:
11218:
11208:
11202:
11201:, pp. 9–11.
11196:
11190:
11184:
11178:
11172:
11166:
11160:
11154:
11153:, pp. 8–11.
11148:
11142:
11136:
11130:
11124:
11118:
11112:
11106:
11100:
11094:
11093:
11091:
11089:
11069:
11058:
11057:
11042:
11036:
11030:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11019:
11004:
10998:
10992:
10986:
10985:
10983:
10981:
10975:
10968:
10960:
10954:
10948:
10942:
10936:
10930:
10924:
10918:
10912:
10903:
10897:
10891:
10890:
10881:(2nd ed.).
10873:
10867:
10862:
10853:
10847:
10841:
10831:
10825:
10819:
10813:
10807:
10796:
10795:
10780:
10774:
10768:
10762:
10756:
10745:
10739:
10733:
10727:
10718:
10712:
10706:
10700:
10694:
10689:
10683:
10682:
10680:
10678:
10659:
10653:
10643:
10637:
10631:
10625:
10619:
10608:
10602:
10596:
10595:
10593:
10591:
10576:
10567:
10561:
10552:
10546:
10531:
10525:
10519:
10509:
10503:
10497:
10491:
10485:
10479:
10473:
10467:
10461:
10455:
10449:
10443:
10437:
10428:
10422:
10416:
10410:
10404:
10398:
10392:
10387:
10381:
10371:
10365:
10359:
10353:
10347:
10341:
10335:
10329:
10323:
10317:
10311:
10305:
10299:
10293:
10287:
10281:
10275:
10269:
10259:
10253:
10252:
10250:
10248:
10225:
10219:
10202:
10196:
10190:
10184:
10178:
10172:
10171:
10169:
10167:
10147:
10141:
10135:
10129:
10123:
10117:
10111:
10105:
10099:
10093:
10087:
10081:
10075:
10069:
10063:
10057:
10051:
10042:
10036:
10030:
10024:
10018:
10012:
10006:
10000:
9991:
9985:
9979:
9973:
9967:
9966:, pp. 1, 2.
9961:
9955:
9949:
9940:
9934:
9928:
9927:
9909:
9903:
9902:
9884:
9878:
9877:
9859:
9853:
9849:
9843:
9842:
9824:
9818:
9808:
9802:
9796:
9790:
9789:
9771:
9765:
9759:
9753:
9747:
9741:
9735:
9729:
9723:
9712:
9706:
9700:
9699:
9697:
9695:
9676:
9670:
9664:
9658:
9652:
9646:
9640:
9634:
9628:
9622:
9616:
9610:
9604:
9598:
9581:, pp. 3–5;
9564:
9555:
9538:, pp. 3–5;
9521:
9512:
9502:
9496:
9493:
9487:
9481:
9472:
9466:
9460:
9454:
9448:
9442:
9436:
9430:
9424:
9418:
9412:
9406:
9400:
9394:
9388:
9382:
9376:
9354:
9348:
9342:
9336:
9330:
9324:
9314:
9308:
9298:
9292:
9262:
9256:
9250:
9237:
9231:
9216:
9210:
9204:
9194:
9188:
9178:
9172:
9166:
9157:
9156:
9138:
9129:
9095:
9089:
9083:
9077:
9071:
9065:
9055:
9046:
9033:
9027:
9021:
9015:
9014:, pp. 9–10.
9009:
9003:
8997:
8991:
8985:
8979:
8973:
8967:
8961:
8955:
8949:
8943:
8937:
8931:
8925:
8919:
8897:
8891:
8885:
8879:
8873:
8867:
8861:
8855:
8841:
8835:
8832:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8821:
8806:
8800:
8799:
8783:
8777:
8771:
8765:
8764:
8751:Hamilton, Mark.
8748:
8742:
8732:
8726:
8720:
8714:
8704:
8698:
8697:
8682:
8666:
8663:
8657:
8654:
8648:
8642:
8636:
8633:
8627:
8620:
8614:
8607:
8601:
8598:
8592:
8576:(Synod of 393),
8570:
8564:
8557:
8551:
8541:
8535:
8528:
8522:
8512:
8506:
8499:
8493:
8486:
8480:
8473:
8467:
8464:
8458:
8451:
8445:
8442:
8436:
8433:
8427:
8425:
8424:
8418:Things set aside
8414:
8408:
8406:
8405:
8400:
8399:
8394:
8388:
8385:
8379:
8376:
8370:
8367:
8341:
8335:
8320:
8309:
8302:
8296:
8288:
8277:
8273:
8267:
8264:
8258:
8254:
8248:
8245:
8239:
8229:
8223:
8216:
8210:
8209:, pp. 57–58
8203:
8197:
8190:
8184:
8174:
8168:
8153:
8147:
8140:
8053:
8048:
8047:
8046:
8026:
8023:
8009:
7994:
7978:
7966:
7951:
7931:
7915:
7899:
7890:
7887:
7873:
7857:
7831:
7819:
7803:
7792:Whore of Babylon
7787:
7777:
7774:
7768:
7748:
7736:
7724:
7619:Washington, D.C.
7532:Biblical studies
7480:Lester L. Grabbe
7426:Dating the Bible
7345:
7341:
7297:Divine Principle
7111:
7107:
7079:Wycliffite Bible
7061:Alfred the Great
7050:East-West Schism
7042:Council of Trent
6868:sacred tradition
6864:Eastern Orthodox
6737:Jewish antiquity
6610:Texts of Terror,
6569:Leonard B. Glick
6447:J. R. R. Tolkien
6432:Summa Theologica
6280:Politics and law
6212:textual variants
6023:Thomas of Harqel
6019:Harklean Version
5983:Syriac tradition
5979:
5973:
5972:
5965:
5960:Classical Syriac
5943:Canon variations
5869:Epistle of James
5843:Epistle to Titus
5769:Pauline epistles
5726:Synoptic Gospels
5648:
5618:
5615:
5519:
5518:
5499:
5498:
5484:
5483:
5467:
5466:
5452:
5451:
5437:
5436:
5422:
5421:
5407:
5406:
5392:
5391:
5377:
5376:
5362:
5361:
5347:
5346:
5332:
5331:
5317:
5316:
5302:
5301:
5287:
5286:
5272:
5271:
5257:
5256:
5242:
5241:
5227:
5226:
5212:
5211:
5190:
5189:
5173:
5172:
5156:
5155:
5154:Σοφία Σαλoμῶντος
5139:
5138:
5122:
5121:
5105:
5104:
5090:
5089:
5073:
5072:
5071:Προσευχὴ Μανάσση
5056:
5055:
5039:
5038:
5017:
5016:
5000:
4999:
4983:
4982:
4968:
4967:
4953:
4952:
4944:Tobit or Tobias
4938:
4937:
4923:
4922:
4908:
4907:
4896:II Paralipomenon
4893:
4892:
4878:
4877:
4863:
4862:
4848:
4847:
4833:
4832:
4818:
4817:
4803:
4802:
4788:
4787:
4773:
4772:
4753:
4752:
4738:
4737:
4723:
4722:
4708:
4707:
4693:
4692:
4664:
4637:Eastern Orthodox
4613:Methodist Church
4410:" prophesied by
4350:A page from the
4336:
4329:
4322:
4305:
4150:Christadelphians
4080:Free Evangelical
4033:Eastern Orthodox
3990:
3989:
3941:East–West Schism
3673:
3650:
3649:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3505:Book of Jubilees
3437:Jewish apocrypha
3361:
3358:
3351:, and the later
3350:
3347:
3312:Wisdom of Sirach
3293:King James Bible
3240:Jewish apocrypha
3171:Book of Nehemiah
3067:Book of Proverbs
2998:Dead Sea Scrolls
2929:The five scrolls
2904:
2640:
2631:Kingdom of Judah
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:Nevi'im Aharonim
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:Nevi'im Rishonim
2591:
2581:
2579:
2552:613 commandments
2335:Biblical Aramaic
2325:
2322:
2306:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2219:
2218:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2105:
2104:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2087:
1962:
1961:
1907:
1906:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1800:
1779:
1778:
1705:Christian ethics
1617:Council of Trent
1492:
1489:
1477:Paul the Apostle
1423:
1420:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1389:Rabbinic Judaism
1324:or "TaNaKh" (an
1263:Dead Sea Scrolls
1260:
1257:
1235:Jerusalem Temple
1142:Dead Sea Scrolls
1125:
1122:
1088:
1082:
1072:
1059:
1058:
1029:Hellenistic Jews
1004:
1003:
994:
993:
988:
982:
981:
976:
970:romanized:
969:
967:
960:is derived from
906:Pauline epistles
876:Rabbinic Judaism
778:
772:
771:
750:
743:
736:
724:Bible portal
722:
721:
720:
445:Synoptic problem
369:
368:
364:Biblical studies
293:Dead Sea scrolls
254:Petrine epistles
249:Pauline epistles
78:
55:
54:
24493:
24492:
24488:
24487:
24486:
24484:
24483:
24482:
24463:
24462:
24461:
24456:
24433:(Scientologist)
24423:Book of Shadows
24375:
24370:Roman Catechism
24352:(Protestantism)
24346:(Protestantism)
24318:
24261:
24190:Samaritan Torah
24120:
24113:Religious texts
24110:
24080:
24075:
24064:
23974:
23928:
23915:
23894:
23866:
23733:
23687:
23678:Native American
23654:
23598:
23592:
23562:
23557:
23551:
23539:
23527:
23513:
23405:
23399:
23338:Book of Abraham
23323:
23317:
23311:Deseret Ranches
23157:Congregational
23146:
23132:Mormon corridor
23112:
23106:
23035:
23029:
22894:
22892:
22886:
22845:Law of chastity
22719:Heavenly Mother
22614:
22612:
22606:
22585:Book of Abraham
22550:
22544:
22453:1838 Mormon War
22443:
22437:
22433:
22430:
22400:
22395:
22382:
22289:
22265:Mormon corridor
22243:
22210:
22167:Mormon foodways
22155:Mormon folklore
22113:
21994:
21900:Heavenly Mother
21833:
21744:
21676:
21661:Strangites only
21598:Book of Abraham
21569:
21474:
21443:
21438:
21408:
21403:
21381:
21369:
21323:
21278:
21196:
21077:
21071:
21026:
20951:One true church
20807:
20775:
20735:
20624:
20612:
20562:
20519:
20464:
20391:in Christianity
20377:
20363:
20357:
20349:
20308:
20284:
20276:
20233:
20228:
20198:
20193:
20182:
20180:
20152:
19978:
19843:
19715:
19589:
19483:
19298:Judeo-Borujerdi
19273:Judeo-Malayalam
19219:Judeo-Aragonese
19190:Lishanid Noshan
19022:
19010:
18742:Oberlander Jews
18703:
18633:
18575:
18557:
18548:
18518:
18513:
18490:
18434:
18352:
18343:Christian canon
18306:
18241:Prophetic books
18204:
18135:2 Thessalonians
18130:1 Thessalonians
18045:
18012:
17977:
17948:
17910:
17869:
17855:
17783:
17755:
17754:
17746:
17557:
17553:
17544:
17535:
17505:
17500:
17479:
17453:Christian Bible
17448:
17380:
17292:
17283:
17242:
17225:
17220:
17125:
17120:
17114:
17079:
17054:
17052:
17045:
17002:
16983:
16962:
16927:
16898:
16878:Flint, Peter W.
16861:
16831:
16809:
16788:
16757:
16749:. Basic Books.
16738:
16719:
16698:
16657:
16634:. Vol. IV.
16618:
16567:
16540:
16524:Rossel, Seymour
16516:
16500:Rogerson, J. W.
16482:Rogerson, J. W.
16474:
16450:
16431:
16412:
16391:
16372:
16353:
16331:
16316:
16239:
16209:
16169:
16145:
16114:10.2307/3262644
16089:
16050:College English
16029:10.2307/3262916
16005:
15981:
15962:
15943:
15919:
15900:
15892:. Baker Books.
15876:
15874:
15867:
15840:
15817:
15798:
15779:
15760:
15744:Kelly, J. N. D.
15736:
15714:
15693:
15685:. Baker Books.
15674:
15655:
15636:
15603:
15576:
15550:
15531:
15501:
15475:
15453:
15395:
15370:
15341:
15318:
15278:10.2307/3209386
15254:
15233:
15214:
15193:
15171:
15146:
15144:
15082:
15080:
15073:
15052:
15031:
15012:
14990:
14978:, eds. (2004).
14976:Bromiley, G. W.
14964:
14945:
14920:
14897:
14881:Diringer, David
14873:
14849:
14814:
14794:, eds. (2005).
14780:
14759:
14735:
14713:
14703:Wiley-Blackwell
14678:
14627:
14606:
14576:
14543:
14541:
14497:
14463:
14426:
14398:
14364:
14345:
14326:
14304:
14283:
14256:10.2307/3712156
14235:
14203:
14180:
14159:
14115:
14101:, eds. (1987).
14087:
14063:
14058:
14050:
14046:
14034:
14030:
14022:
14018:
14010:
14006:
13998:
13994:
13982:
13978:
13966:
13962:
13952:
13950:
13937:
13936:
13932:
13922:
13920:
13903:
13899:
13887:
13883:
13873:
13871:
13866:. 17 May 2019.
13855:
13854:
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13793:
13792:
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13778:
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13762:
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13698:
13694:
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13682:
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13661:
13649:
13645:
13637:
13630:
13622:
13618:
13610:
13603:
13595:
13591:
13581:
13579:
13570:
13569:
13565:
13557:
13553:
13545:
13538:
13530:
13526:
13522:, pp. 2–3.
13518:
13514:
13506:
13502:
13494:
13490:
13482:
13478:
13470:
13466:
13458:
13454:
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13403:
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13309:
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12765:
12757:
12753:
12743:
12741:
12732:
12731:
12727:
12718:
12714:
12705:
12701:
12695:Bartkowski 1996
12693:
12689:
12681:
12677:
12669:
12665:
12657:
12653:
12645:
12641:
12633:
12629:
12621:
12617:
12611:Steinsaltz 2009
12609:
12605:
12599:Steinsaltz 2009
12597:
12590:
12586:, pp. 3–4.
12584:Steinsaltz 2009
12582:
12578:
12570:
12566:
12558:
12554:
12547:
12533:
12529:
12522:
12508:
12501:
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12472:
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12308:
12304:
12294:
12280:
12276:
12269:
12243:
12239:
12229:
12227:
12218:
12217:
12213:
12203:
12201:
12186:
12182:
12172:
12170:
12163:Crisis Magazine
12155:
12151:
12140:Crisis Magazine
12132:
12128:
12113:
12109:
12102:
12088:
12084:
12067:
12063:
12056:
12042:
12038:
12030:
12026:
12018:
12011:
12002:
11998:
11987:
11979:. p. 203.
11969:
11965:
11952:
11950:
11948:
11924:
11923:
11919:
11912:
11890:
11886:
11878:
11874:
11866:
11862:
11853:
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11837:
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11816:
11812:
11805:
11791:
11787:
11780:
11766:
11762:
11753:
11749:
11740:
11736:
11729:
11715:
11711:
11706:
11702:
11695:
11679:
11675:
11665:
11651:
11647:
11643:, chs. 1 and 4.
11639:
11635:
11628:
11614:
11610:
11603:
11589:
11585:
11575:
11573:
11560:Ryken, Leland.
11558:
11554:
11546:
11542:
11534:
11530:
11506:
11502:
11496:Wayback Machine
11488:
11484:
11474:
11472:
11463:
11462:
11458:
11448:
11446:
11439:
11423:Ehrman, Bart D.
11420:
11413:
11406:
11390:
11386:
11376:
11374:
11365:
11364:
11357:
11340:
11339:
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11249:
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11209:
11205:
11197:
11193:
11185:
11181:
11173:
11169:
11161:
11157:
11149:
11145:
11141:, pp. 3–8.
11137:
11133:
11125:
11121:
11113:
11109:
11101:
11097:
11087:
11085:
11070:
11061:
11044:
11043:
11039:
11035:, pp. 3–4.
11031:
11027:
11017:
11015:
11006:
11005:
11001:
10993:
10989:
10979:
10977:
10973:
10966:
10962:
10961:
10957:
10949:
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10933:
10925:
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10913:
10906:
10898:
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10875:
10874:
10870:
10863:
10856:
10848:
10844:
10832:
10828:
10820:
10816:
10808:
10799:
10782:
10781:
10777:
10769:
10765:
10757:
10748:
10740:
10736:
10728:
10721:
10713:
10709:
10701:
10697:
10690:
10686:
10676:
10674:
10661:
10660:
10656:
10644:
10640:
10632:
10628:
10620:
10611:
10603:
10599:
10589:
10587:
10578:
10577:
10570:
10562:
10555:
10547:
10534:
10526:
10522:
10510:
10506:
10498:
10494:
10486:
10482:
10474:
10470:
10462:
10458:
10450:
10446:
10438:
10431:
10423:
10419:
10411:
10407:
10399:
10395:
10388:
10384:
10372:
10368:
10360:
10356:
10348:
10344:
10336:
10332:
10324:
10320:
10312:
10308:
10300:
10296:
10292:, p. 1072.
10288:
10284:
10276:
10272:
10260:
10256:
10246:
10244:
10229:Driver, Godfrey
10226:
10222:
10217:Daniel 2:4–7:28
10203:
10199:
10191:
10187:
10179:
10175:
10165:
10163:
10148:
10144:
10136:
10132:
10124:
10120:
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10108:
10100:
10096:
10088:
10084:
10076:
10072:
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10052:
10045:
10037:
10033:
10025:
10021:
10013:
10009:
10001:
9994:
9986:
9982:
9978:, pp. 1–3.
9974:
9970:
9962:
9958:
9950:
9943:
9935:
9931:
9924:
9910:
9906:
9899:
9885:
9881:
9874:
9860:
9856:
9850:
9846:
9839:
9825:
9821:
9809:
9805:
9797:
9793:
9786:
9772:
9768:
9760:
9756:
9748:
9744:
9736:
9732:
9724:
9715:
9711:, pp. 5–7.
9707:
9703:
9693:
9691:
9678:
9677:
9673:
9665:
9661:
9653:
9649:
9641:
9637:
9629:
9625:
9617:
9613:
9609:, pp. 7–8.
9605:
9601:
9565:
9558:
9522:
9515:
9503:
9499:
9494:
9490:
9482:
9475:
9467:
9463:
9455:
9451:
9443:
9439:
9431:
9427:
9419:
9415:
9407:
9403:
9395:
9391:
9383:
9379:
9375:, chs. 2 and 3.
9355:
9351:
9343:
9339:
9331:
9327:
9315:
9311:
9299:
9295:
9283:, p. 482;
9263:
9259:
9251:
9240:
9232:
9219:
9211:
9207:
9195:
9191:
9179:
9175:
9167:
9160:
9153:
9139:
9132:
9112:, p. 250;
9096:
9092:
9084:
9080:
9072:
9068:
9056:
9049:
9043:Wayback Machine
9034:
9030:
9022:
9018:
9010:
9006:
8998:
8994:
8986:
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8974:
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8962:
8958:
8950:
8946:
8938:
8934:
8926:
8922:
8898:
8894:
8886:
8882:
8874:
8870:
8862:
8858:
8842:
8838:
8833:
8829:
8819:
8817:
8808:
8807:
8803:
8784:
8780:
8772:
8768:
8749:
8745:
8733:
8729:
8721:
8717:
8705:
8701:
8684:
8683:
8679:
8675:
8670:
8669:
8664:
8660:
8655:
8651:
8645:William Tyndale
8643:
8639:
8634:
8630:
8621:
8617:
8608:
8604:
8599:
8595:
8571:
8567:
8558:
8554:
8542:
8538:
8529:
8525:
8513:
8509:
8500:
8496:
8487:
8483:
8474:
8470:
8465:
8461:
8452:
8448:
8443:
8439:
8434:
8430:
8415:
8411:
8395:
8391:
8386:
8382:
8377:
8373:
8368:
8362:
8342:
8338:
8321:
8312:
8303:
8299:
8289:
8280:
8274:
8270:
8265:
8261:
8255:
8251:
8246:
8242:
8230:
8226:
8217:
8213:
8204:
8200:
8191:
8187:
8175:
8171:
8154:
8150:
8141:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8049:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8032:
8024:
8010:
8001:
7995:
7986:
7979:
7970:
7967:
7958:
7952:
7943:
7940:first inaugural
7932:
7923:
7916:
7907:
7904:Kennicott Bible
7900:
7891:
7888:
7874:
7865:
7858:
7846:
7839:
7836:Kennicott Bible
7832:
7823:
7820:
7811:
7804:
7795:
7788:
7779:
7775:
7769:
7760:
7749:
7740:
7737:
7728:
7725:
7665:
7648:opened in 1997.
7595:
7552:
7546:
7530:Main articles:
7528:
7428:
7422:
7410:Main articles:
7408:
7332:Bible societies
7309:Leningrad Codex
6932:
6914:
6895:Islamic prophet
6849:Roman Catholics
6841:prima scriptura
6803:and the Jewish
6780:
6766:
6659:
6653:
6633:Main articles:
6631:
6565:John J. Collins
6510:supersessionism
6502:
6496:
6484:The Renaissance
6415:
6376:
6323:
6282:
6258:Gutenberg Bible
6246:
6240:
6226:
6220:
6164:
6154:
6152:Textual history
6142:Egyptian Church
6106:
6100:
6094:
6046:
6040:
6031:
5991:biblical Hebrew
5956:
5950:
5945:
5914:
5909:Epistle of Jude
5857:
5821:
5642:
5616:
5610:Byzantine Greek
5602:common language
5589:Catholic Church
5566:
5560:
5542:
5536:
5218:Minor Prophets
4881:I Paralipomenon
4678:
4673:
4668:
4609:Anglican Church
4601:Moravian Church
4597:Lutheran Church
4543:also includes:
4534:Georgian Church
4448:Anagignoskomena
4436:Ethiopian Bible
4399:
4393:
4387:
4352:Gutenberg Bible
4340:
4277:
4276:
4247:Other religions
4207:
4199:
4198:
3987:
3986:
3966:
3965:
3886:
3885:
3865:
3864:
3798:
3788:
3787:
3748:
3747:
3729:
3728:
3694:
3693:
3648:
3640:Main articles:
3638:
3636:Christian Bible
3618:Book of Hebrews
3614:Epistle of Jude
3586:
3582:
3574:, surviving in
3556:
3449:
3443:
3435:Main articles:
3433:
3420:
3410:
3380:Early Christian
3370:; the story of
3359:
3348:
3342:
3334:sacred language
3269:Codex Vaticanus
3252:
3242:
3234:Main articles:
3232:
3177:Divrei ha-Yamim
3083:Shīr Hashshīrīm
3046:
2986:
2978:Hamesh Megillot
2937:
2931:
2899:Biblical Hebrew
2876:
2868:Main articles:
2866:
2720:
2714:
2712:Latter Prophets
2694:Books of Samuel
2663:
2661:Former Prophets
2638:
2623:Hebrew monarchy
2570:
2564:
2423:(333–164 BCE).
2371:recovered from
2361:
2355:
2349:
2331:Biblical Hebrew
2323:
2294:Leningrad Codex
2286:
2257:
2256:
2147:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2069:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1777:
1767:
1707:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1662:Bruce K. Waltke
1641:
1625:Catholic Church
1593:Council of Rome
1490:
1470:
1426:Leningrad Codex
1421:
1402:
1395:
1334:
1314:Biblical Hebrew
1294:biblical canons
1259: 1200 BCE
1258:
1207:Assyrian empire
1123:
1117:Book of Genesis
1109:
1095:
1037:John Chrysostom
937:
921:Western culture
781:religious texts
754:
718:
716:
715:
707:
706:
693:
679:
657:
649:
648:
647:
563:
539:
512:
504:
503:
498:
417:
401:
390:
366:
356:
355:
354:
287:
286:
267:
266:
262:Johannine works
258:
222:
202:
201:
198:and development
185:
184:
183:
150:
136:
122:
95:
94:
45:Gutenberg Bible
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
24491:
24481:
24480:
24475:
24458:
24457:
24455:
24454:
24448:
24442:
24434:
24426:
24420:
24412:
24406:
24398:
24392:
24389:Book of Mormon
24385:
24383:
24377:
24376:
24374:
24373:
24367:
24361:
24353:
24347:
24341:
24335:
24328:
24326:
24320:
24319:
24317:
24316:
24310:
24304:
24298:
24292:
24286:
24285:
24284:
24271:
24269:
24263:
24262:
24260:
24259:
24256:Divine Liturgy
24253:
24252:(Neoplatonism)
24247:
24241:
24235:
24229:
24223:
24215:
24209:
24208:
24207:
24206:(Christianity)
24201:
24200:
24199:
24193:
24192:(Samaritanism)
24175:
24169:
24155:
24149:
24143:
24137:
24130:
24128:
24122:
24121:
24109:
24108:
24101:
24094:
24086:
24077:
24076:
24069:
24066:
24065:
24063:
24062:
24057:
24052:
24047:
24046:
24045:
24040:
24035:
24025:
24020:
24015:
24010:
24005:
24004:
24003:
23993:
23988:
23982:
23980:
23976:
23975:
23973:
23972:
23967:
23965:Pseudepigrapha
23962:
23957:
23952:
23947:
23942:
23936:
23934:
23930:
23929:
23922:
23920:
23917:
23916:
23914:
23913:
23908:
23902:
23900:
23896:
23895:
23893:
23892:
23887:
23882:
23876:
23874:
23868:
23867:
23865:
23864:
23859:
23854:
23849:
23844:
23839:
23834:
23829:
23824:
23819:
23814:
23809:
23804:
23799:
23794:
23789:
23784:
23779:
23774:
23769:
23764:
23759:
23754:
23749:
23743:
23741:
23735:
23734:
23732:
23731:
23726:
23721:
23716:
23711:
23706:
23701:
23695:
23693:
23689:
23688:
23686:
23685:
23680:
23675:
23670:
23664:
23662:
23653:
23652:
23647:
23642:
23637:
23632:
23627:
23622:
23617:
23612:
23606:
23604:
23600:
23599:
23591:
23590:
23583:
23576:
23568:
23559:
23558:
23556:
23555:
23543:
23531:
23518:
23515:
23514:
23512:
23511:
23510:
23509:
23504:
23494:
23487:
23482:
23477:
23472:
23470:Mormon studies
23467:
23462:
23457:
23449:
23444:
23439:
23432:
23427:
23422:
23417:
23411:
23409:
23401:
23400:
23398:
23397:
23392:
23387:
23382:
23377:
23376:
23375:
23370:
23365:
23360:
23355:
23350:
23343:Book of Mormon
23340:
23335:
23333:Anti-Mormonism
23329:
23327:
23319:
23318:
23316:
23315:
23314:
23313:
23303:
23302:
23301:
23296:
23291:
23286:
23276:
23274:Philanthropies
23271:
23270:
23269:
23259:
23258:
23257:
23252:
23247:
23242:
23237:
23232:
23227:
23217:
23216:
23215:
23213:Ensign College
23210:
23205:
23200:
23195:
23185:
23184:
23183:
23178:
23173:
23168:
23163:
23154:
23152:
23148:
23147:
23145:
23144:
23139:
23134:
23129:
23124:
23118:
23116:
23108:
23107:
23105:
23104:
23099:
23094:
23089:
23084:
23082:Relief Society
23079:
23074:
23069:
23064:
23059:
23058:
23057:
23052:
23041:
23039:
23031:
23030:
23028:
23027:
23026:
23025:
23015:
23014:
23013:
23003:
22998:
22993:
22988:
22983:
22978:
22973:
22968:
22960:
22955:
22954:
22953:
22943:
22938:
22933:
22928:
22927:
22926:
22916:
22911:
22906:
22900:
22898:
22888:
22887:
22885:
22884:
22882:Word of Wisdom
22879:
22874:
22872:Temple garment
22869:
22864:
22863:
22862:
22857:
22852:
22847:
22842:
22832:
22827:
22822:
22821:
22820:
22815:
22810:
22805:
22800:
22795:
22790:
22780:
22775:
22774:
22773:
22768:
22763:
22758:
22748:
22747:
22746:
22741:
22736:
22726:
22721:
22716:
22711:
22710:
22709:
22704:
22692:
22685:
22680:
22675:
22674:
22673:
22672:
22671:
22669:Premortal life
22666:
22661:
22651:
22646:
22636:
22631:
22626:
22620:
22618:
22608:
22607:
22605:
22604:
22603:
22602:
22597:
22592:
22587:
22582:
22572:
22567:
22565:Book of Mormon
22562:
22556:
22554:
22546:
22545:
22543:
22542:
22537:
22532:
22527:
22522:
22517:
22512:
22507:
22506:
22505:
22500:
22490:
22488:Historic sites
22485:
22480:
22475:
22470:
22465:
22460:
22458:1890 Manifesto
22455:
22449:
22447:
22439:
22438:
22429:
22428:
22421:
22414:
22406:
22397:
22396:
22394:
22393:
22387:
22384:
22383:
22381:
22380:
22375:
22370:
22365:
22360:
22355:
22350:
22349:
22348:
22343:
22333:
22328:
22323:
22318:
22313:
22308:
22303:
22301:Anti-Mormonism
22297:
22295:
22291:
22290:
22288:
22287:
22282:
22277:
22275:Salt Lake City
22272:
22267:
22262:
22260:Kirtland, Ohio
22257:
22251:
22249:
22245:
22244:
22242:
22241:
22240:
22239:
22234:
22224:
22222:Mormon studies
22218:
22216:
22212:
22211:
22209:
22208:
22203:
22202:
22201:
22191:
22190:
22189:
22184:
22182:Mormon fiction
22179:
22169:
22164:
22163:
22162:
22152:
22147:
22142:
22137:
22132:
22127:
22121:
22119:
22115:
22114:
22112:
22111:
22106:
22101:
22100:
22099:
22094:
22089:
22079:
22074:
22069:
22068:
22067:
22062:
22057:
22052:
22047:
22046:
22045:
22040:
22035:
22020:
22019:
22018:
22013:
22002:
22000:
21996:
21995:
21993:
21992:
21990:Word of Wisdom
21987:
21982:
21977:
21972:
21967:
21962:
21957:
21952:
21947:
21942:
21937:
21935:Premortal life
21932:
21927:
21922:
21917:
21912:
21907:
21902:
21897:
21892:
21887:
21882:
21877:
21872:
21867:
21862:
21857:
21852:
21847:
21841:
21839:
21835:
21834:
21832:
21831:
21826:
21825:
21824:
21819:
21814:
21809:
21799:
21794:
21789:
21784:
21779:
21778:
21777:
21767:
21766:
21765:
21754:
21752:
21746:
21745:
21743:
21742:
21740:Alpheus Cutler
21737:
21732:
21727:
21722:
21717:
21712:
21707:
21702:
21700:Oliver Cowdery
21697:
21696:
21695:
21684:
21682:
21678:
21677:
21675:
21674:
21664:
21654:
21649:
21644:
21639:
21634:
21629:
21624:
21623:
21622:
21617:
21610:Book of Mormon
21607:
21606:
21605:
21595:
21594:
21593:
21588:
21577:
21575:
21571:
21570:
21568:
21567:
21566:
21565:
21560:
21549:
21548:
21547:
21546:
21541:
21530:
21529:
21528:
21527:
21522:
21517:
21512:
21501:
21500:
21495:
21490:
21484:
21482:
21476:
21475:
21473:
21472:
21467:
21462:
21457:
21451:
21449:
21445:
21444:
21437:
21436:
21429:
21422:
21414:
21405:
21404:
21402:
21401:
21391:
21378:
21375:
21374:
21371:
21370:
21368:
21367:
21362:
21357:
21352:
21347:
21342:
21337:
21331:
21329:
21325:
21324:
21322:
21321:
21316:
21315:
21314:
21309:
21304:
21292:
21286:
21284:
21280:
21279:
21277:
21276:
21271:
21266:
21261:
21256:
21247:
21242:
21240:Fundamentalism
21237:
21235:Existentialism
21232:
21227:
21222:
21217:
21212:
21206:
21204:
21198:
21197:
21195:
21194:
21189:
21188:
21187:
21177:
21172:
21167:
21162:
21157:
21152:
21147:
21146:
21145:
21135:
21134:
21133:
21128:
21126:God the Father
21123:
21118:
21113:
21103:
21102:
21101:
21090:
21088:
21079:
21073:
21072:
21070:
21069:
21064:
21059:
21058:
21057:
21047:
21042:
21036:
21034:
21028:
21027:
21025:
21024:
21023:
21022:
21012:
21007:
21006:
21005:
21000:
20995:
20990:
20985:
20980:
20975:
20965:
20964:
20963:
20958:
20953:
20948:
20946:Body of Christ
20943:
20933:
20928:
20923:
20922:
20921:
20911:
20906:
20905:
20904:
20899:
20894:
20889:
20879:
20874:
20869:
20864:
20859:
20854:
20849:
20848:
20847:
20842:
20837:
20832:
20821:
20819:
20813:
20812:
20809:
20808:
20806:
20805:
20796:
20791:
20785:
20783:
20781:Restorationist
20777:
20776:
20774:
20773:
20768:
20763:
20758:
20757:
20756:
20745:
20743:
20737:
20736:
20734:
20733:
20728:
20727:
20726:
20721:
20716:
20711:
20706:
20701:
20696:
20691:
20686:
20681:
20676:
20671:
20661:
20656:
20651:
20645:
20643:
20634:
20618:
20617:
20614:
20613:
20611:
20610:
20609:
20608:
20598:
20593:
20588:
20583:
20578:
20572:
20570:
20564:
20563:
20561:
20560:
20555:
20550:
20545:
20540:
20535:
20529:
20527:
20521:
20520:
20518:
20517:
20512:
20507:
20506:
20505:
20500:
20490:
20485:
20483:Late antiquity
20480:
20474:
20472:
20466:
20465:
20463:
20462:
20461:
20460:
20453:Church fathers
20450:
20445:
20444:
20443:
20438:
20433:
20428:
20423:
20418:
20413:
20408:
20403:
20398:
20393:
20382:
20380:
20369:
20351:
20350:
20348:
20347:
20342:
20337:
20332:
20327:
20322:
20316:
20314:
20310:
20309:
20307:
20306:
20301:
20296:
20290:
20288:
20278:
20277:
20275:
20274:
20269:
20264:
20259:
20254:
20249:
20244:
20238:
20235:
20234:
20227:
20226:
20219:
20212:
20204:
20195:
20194:
20192:
20191:
20177:
20157:
20154:
20153:
20151:
20150:
20149:
20148:
20147:
20146:
20141:
20136:
20130:non-Christian
20128:
20127:
20126:
20121:
20116:
20111:
20106:
20101:
20086:
20079:
20072:
20067:
20060:
20055:
20050:
20043:
20038:
20033:
20026:
20021:
20020:
20019:
20014:
20009:
20004:
19999:
19988:
19986:
19980:
19979:
19977:
19976:
19971:
19970:
19969:
19964:
19954:
19949:
19944:
19939:
19934:
19933:
19932:
19922:
19921:
19920:
19915:
19905:
19900:
19899:
19898:
19888:
19887:
19886:
19876:
19871:
19870:
19869:
19864:
19853:
19851:
19845:
19844:
19842:
19841:
19836:
19831:
19829:Shulchan Aruch
19826:
19825:
19824:
19819:
19817:Sefer Yetzirah
19814:
19809:
19804:
19799:
19797:Pardes Rimonim
19794:
19787:Kabbalah texts
19784:
19783:
19782:
19777:
19772:
19767:
19757:
19756:
19755:
19750:
19745:
19731:
19725:
19723:
19717:
19716:
19714:
19713:
19708:
19703:
19698:
19693:
19688:
19683:
19678:
19677:
19676:
19671:
19666:
19665:
19664:
19654:
19649:
19644:
19639:
19634:
19633:
19632:
19627:
19626:
19625:
19620:
19599:
19597:
19591:
19590:
19588:
19587:
19582:
19580:Land of Israel
19577:
19576:
19575:
19565:
19560:
19555:
19554:
19553:
19543:
19538:
19533:
19532:
19531:
19521:
19516:
19511:
19506:
19505:
19504:
19493:
19491:
19485:
19484:
19482:
19481:
19476:
19475:
19474:
19473:
19472:
19467:
19466:
19465:
19458:
19456:Judeo-Alsatian
19448:
19447:
19446:
19439:
19434:
19429:
19409:
19404:
19399:
19394:
19389:
19384:
19383:
19382:
19377:
19367:
19362:
19357:
19352:
19347:
19342:
19337:
19332:
19327:
19322:
19321:
19320:
19315:
19310:
19308:Judeo-Hamedani
19305:
19300:
19295:
19285:
19283:Judaeo-Occitan
19280:
19275:
19270:
19265:
19264:
19263:
19253:
19248:
19243:
19242:
19241:
19236:
19231:
19224:Jewish English
19221:
19216:
19215:
19214:
19213:
19212:
19202:
19197:
19192:
19187:
19182:
19177:
19172:
19167:
19162:
19155:Judaeo-Aramaic
19152:
19151:
19150:
19145:
19143:Judeo-Tunisian
19140:
19135:
19133:Judeo-Moroccan
19130:
19129:
19128:
19126:Judeo-Baghdadi
19113:
19108:
19103:
19102:
19101:
19096:
19091:
19086:
19081:
19076:
19071:
19066:
19061:
19056:
19051:
19046:
19041:
19030:
19028:
19016:
19015:
19012:
19011:
19009:
19008:
19007:
19006:
19005:
19004:
18994:
18993:
18992:
18982:
18977:
18975:Livornese Jews
18972:
18962:
18957:
18956:
18955:
18945:
18944:
18943:
18942:
18941:
18936:
18931:
18926:
18916:
18911:
18906:
18901:
18896:
18891:
18886:
18881:
18876:
18866:
18865:
18864:
18854:
18849:
18844:
18839:
18838:
18837:
18832:
18822:
18817:
18816:
18815:
18805:
18800:
18795:
18794:
18793:
18788:
18778:
18777:
18776:
18771:
18761:
18760:
18759:
18754:
18749:
18744:
18739:
18734:
18729:
18724:
18722:Afrikaner-Jode
18713:
18711:
18702:
18701:
18696:
18691:
18690:
18689:
18679:
18674:
18669:
18664:
18659:
18654:
18649:
18643:
18641:
18635:
18634:
18632:
18631:
18626:
18621:
18616:
18611:
18606:
18601:
18596:
18591:
18585:
18583:
18577:
18576:
18574:
18573:
18568:
18562:
18559:
18558:
18547:
18546:
18539:
18532:
18524:
18515:
18514:
18512:
18511:
18506:
18501:
18495:
18492:
18491:
18489:
18488:
18483:
18481:Synod of Hippo
18478:
18473:
18468:
18463:
18458:
18453:
18448:
18442:
18440:
18436:
18435:
18433:
18432:
18427:
18422:
18417:
18415:Masoretic Text
18412:
18407:
18400:
18395:
18390:
18383:
18378:
18373:
18368:
18362:
18360:
18354:
18353:
18351:
18350:
18345:
18340:
18335:
18330:
18325:
18320:
18314:
18312:
18308:
18307:
18305:
18304:
18299:
18298:
18297:
18292:
18287:
18282:
18272:
18271:
18270:
18265:
18255:
18254:
18253:
18251:Minor prophets
18248:
18246:Major prophets
18238:
18228:
18223:
18218:
18212:
18210:
18206:
18205:
18203:
18202:
18197:
18192:
18187:
18182:
18177:
18172:
18167:
18162:
18157:
18152:
18147:
18142:
18137:
18132:
18127:
18120:
18115:
18110:
18105:
18100:
18095:
18090:
18085:
18080:
18075:
18070:
18065:
18059:
18057:
18051:
18050:
18047:
18046:
18044:
18043:
18038:
18033:
18032:
18031:
18024:Pseudepigrapha
18020:
18018:
18017:Classification
18014:
18013:
18011:
18010:
18009:
18008:
18003:
17998:
17987:
17985:
17979:
17978:
17976:
17975:
17970:
17965:
17963:Psalms 152–155
17959:
17957:
17950:
17949:
17947:
17946:
17941:
17936:
17931:
17926:
17920:
17918:
17912:
17911:
17909:
17908:
17903:
17898:
17893:
17888:
17883:
17878:
17872:
17870:
17868:
17867:
17864:
17860:
17857:
17856:
17854:
17853:
17852:
17851:
17846:
17841:
17831:
17822:
17817:
17812:
17807:
17802:
17797:
17792:
17786:
17784:
17782:
17781:
17778:
17773:
17767:
17761:
17748:
17747:
17745:
17744:
17739:
17734:
17729:
17724:
17719:
17714:
17709:
17704:
17699:
17694:
17689:
17684:
17679:
17674:
17669:
17664:
17659:
17654:
17649:
17644:
17639:
17634:
17629:
17624:
17619:
17617:1–2 Chronicles
17614:
17609:
17604:
17599:
17594:
17589:
17584:
17579:
17574:
17569:
17563:
17561:
17546:
17545:
17534:
17533:
17526:
17519:
17511:
17502:
17501:
17484:
17481:
17480:
17478:
17477:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17456:
17454:
17450:
17449:
17447:
17446:
17441:
17436:
17431:
17426:
17421:
17416:
17411:
17410:
17409:
17407:Capital crimes
17399:
17394:
17388:
17386:
17382:
17381:
17379:
17378:
17377:
17376:
17374:Asian American
17371:
17361:
17356:
17351:
17346:
17341:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17316:
17311:
17306:
17300:
17298:
17294:
17293:
17286:
17284:
17282:
17281:
17276:
17271:
17266:
17264:Biblical canon
17261:
17256:
17250:
17248:
17244:
17243:
17230:
17227:
17226:
17219:
17218:
17211:
17204:
17196:
17190:
17189:
17184:
17174:
17169:
17164:
17151:
17138:
17124:
17123:External links
17121:
17119:
17118:
17112:
17096:
17083:
17077:
17061:
17043:
17028:
17015:
17006:
17000:
16987:
16981:
16966:
16960:
16947:
16931:
16925:
16910:
16896:
16873:
16859:
16839:Ulrich, Eugene
16835:
16829:
16813:
16807:
16792:
16786:
16766:Maeir, Aren M.
16761:
16755:
16742:
16736:
16723:
16717:
16702:
16696:
16681:
16680:
16679:
16670:
16655:
16636:
16626:Schaff, Philip
16622:
16616:
16600:
16582:(3): 301–308.
16571:
16565:
16544:
16538:
16520:
16514:
16496:
16478:
16472:
16454:
16448:
16435:
16429:
16416:
16410:
16395:
16389:
16376:
16370:
16357:
16351:
16336:
16327:(12): 192–98.
16309:
16291:(3): 365–396.
16280:
16251:
16237:
16213:
16207:
16194:
16184:(4): 443–474.
16173:
16167:
16149:
16143:
16126:
16093:
16087:
16074:
16041:
16009:
16003:
15985:
15979:
15966:
15960:
15947:
15941:
15923:
15917:
15904:
15898:
15883:
15860:
15838:
15821:
15815:
15802:
15796:
15783:
15777:
15764:
15758:
15740:
15734:
15718:
15712:
15697:
15691:
15678:
15672:
15659:
15653:
15640:
15634:
15618:
15607:
15601:
15588:
15574:
15554:
15548:
15535:
15529:
15513:
15499:
15479:
15473:
15457:
15451:
15436:
15403:
15393:
15374:
15368:
15362:. Bloomsbury.
15353:
15339:
15322:
15316:
15298:
15258:
15252:
15237:
15231:
15218:
15212:
15197:
15191:
15175:
15169:
15153:
15138:The Living Age
15126:
15094:Hebrew Studies
15089:
15071:
15056:
15050:
15035:
15029:
15016:
15010:
14994:
14988:
14968:
14962:
14949:
14943:
14927:Duff, Jeremy;
14924:
14918:
14901:
14895:
14877:
14871:
14857:Dever, William
14853:
14847:
14831:
14818:
14812:
14784:
14778:
14763:
14757:
14739:
14733:
14721:Carr, David M.
14717:
14711:
14691:
14682:
14676:
14663:
14645:(3): 336–338.
14631:
14625:
14610:
14604:
14588:
14574:
14550:
14501:
14495:
14479:
14467:
14461:
14446:
14434:Blocher, Henri
14430:
14424:
14402:
14396:
14380:
14368:
14362:
14349:
14343:
14330:
14324:
14308:
14302:
14287:
14281:
14268:
14250:(3): 259–272.
14239:
14233:
14215:
14201:
14184:
14178:
14163:
14157:
14143:Aune, David E.
14139:
14138:
14137:
14128:
14113:
14099:Kermode, Frank
14091:
14085:
14073:Aland, Barbara
14064:
14062:
14059:
14057:
14056:
14044:
14028:
14016:
14004:
13992:
13976:
13960:
13930:
13905:Jordan, Leah.
13897:
13881:
13848:
13818:
13786:
13756:
13726:
13692:
13659:
13643:
13641:, p. vii.
13628:
13626:, p. 121.
13616:
13614:, p. 129.
13601:
13589:
13563:
13561:, p. 385.
13551:
13549:, p. 366.
13536:
13534:, p. 365.
13524:
13512:
13500:
13488:
13476:
13464:
13460:Hoffmeier 1999
13452:
13440:
13428:
13416:
13401:
13389:
13377:
13365:
13339:
13337:, p. 265.
13327:
13315:
13303:
13291:
13279:
13267:
13237:
13207:
13191:
13176:
13161:
13149:
13147:, p. 145.
13134:
13122:
13110:
13098:
13096:, p. 171.
13086:
13068:
13039:
13030:
12971:
12964:
12946:
12939:
12921:
12914:
12889:
12877:
12868:
12861:
12838:
12812:
12787:
12785:, p. 294.
12775:
12763:
12751:
12725:
12712:
12708:De vita Moysis
12699:
12687:
12675:
12663:
12651:
12649:, p. 542.
12639:
12627:
12615:
12603:
12588:
12576:
12564:
12562:, p. 134.
12552:
12545:
12527:
12520:
12499:
12492:
12463:
12457:Masalha, Nur,
12450:
12437:
12430:
12412:
12397:
12382:
12375:
12357:
12340:Big in Finland
12327:
12320:
12302:
12292:
12274:
12267:
12237:
12211:
12180:
12149:
12126:
12107:
12100:
12082:
12061:
12054:
12036:
12024:
12022:, p. 279.
12009:
11996:
11985:
11963:
11946:
11917:
11910:
11884:
11872:
11860:
11844:
11835:
11828:
11810:
11803:
11785:
11778:
11760:
11747:
11745:2 (2020): 255.
11734:
11727:
11709:
11700:
11693:
11673:
11663:
11645:
11633:
11626:
11608:
11601:
11583:
11552:
11540:
11538:, p. 204.
11528:
11510:, p. 47;
11500:
11482:
11456:
11437:
11411:
11404:
11384:
11355:
11333:
11311:
11309:, p. 302.
11299:
11283:
11267:
11255:
11253:, p. 198.
11243:
11231:
11219:
11203:
11191:
11179:
11167:
11155:
11143:
11131:
11119:
11107:
11095:
11059:
11037:
11025:
10999:
10987:
10976:on 1 July 2015
10955:
10943:
10939:Reinhartz 2021
10931:
10929:, p. 350.
10919:
10915:Reinhartz 2021
10904:
10902:, p. 349.
10892:
10868:
10854:
10842:
10826:
10824:, p. 374.
10814:
10812:, p. 261.
10797:
10775:
10773:, p. 411.
10763:
10746:
10734:
10719:
10715:Fitzmeyer 1992
10707:
10703:Fitzmeyer 1992
10695:
10684:
10654:
10638:
10626:
10609:
10597:
10568:
10553:
10549:Fitzmeyer 1992
10532:
10520:
10512:Lightfoot 2003
10504:
10492:
10480:
10476:Rodkinson 2008
10468:
10456:
10444:
10429:
10417:
10405:
10393:
10382:
10366:
10354:
10342:
10330:
10328:, p. 206.
10318:
10306:
10294:
10282:
10270:
10262:Barnstone 2009
10254:
10220:
10213:Jeremiah 10:11
10197:
10195:, p. 354.
10185:
10173:
10142:
10130:
10118:
10116:, p. 200.
10106:
10094:
10082:
10080:, p. 494.
10070:
10066:Mittleman 2012
10058:
10043:
10031:
10029:, p. 209.
10019:
10007:
9992:
9980:
9968:
9964:Mittleman 2012
9956:
9954:, p. 210.
9941:
9939:, p. 207.
9929:
9922:
9904:
9897:
9879:
9872:
9854:
9844:
9837:
9819:
9803:
9791:
9784:
9766:
9754:
9742:
9730:
9713:
9701:
9671:
9659:
9647:
9635:
9623:
9611:
9599:
9556:
9546:, p. xv;
9526:, p. 40;
9513:
9497:
9488:
9473:
9471:, p. 436.
9461:
9449:
9437:
9425:
9413:
9411:, p. 300.
9401:
9399:, p. 164.
9389:
9387:, p. 117.
9377:
9367:, p. 17;
9349:
9347:, p. 470.
9337:
9325:
9309:
9293:
9257:
9238:
9217:
9205:
9189:
9173:
9158:
9151:
9143:The Septuagint
9130:
9124:, p. 27;
9120:, p. 47;
9090:
9078:
9076:, p. 111.
9066:
9047:
9028:
9016:
9004:
8992:
8980:
8968:
8956:
8944:
8932:
8920:
8892:
8880:
8868:
8856:
8850:, p. 21;
8846:, p. 12;
8836:
8827:
8801:
8778:
8776:, p. 214.
8766:
8743:
8727:
8715:
8709:, pp. 7;
8699:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8658:
8649:
8637:
8628:
8615:
8602:
8593:
8574:Synod of Hippo
8565:
8552:
8536:
8523:
8507:
8494:
8481:
8468:
8459:
8446:
8437:
8428:
8409:
8389:
8380:
8371:
8360:
8336:
8310:
8297:
8278:
8268:
8259:
8249:
8240:
8233:Rosenberg 1987
8224:
8222:, pp. 3–4
8211:
8207:Kaufmann 1956b
8198:
8194:Kaufmann 1956a
8185:
8169:
8148:
8131:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8056:
8055:
8054:
8038:
8035:
8034:
8033:
8011:
8004:
8002:
7996:
7989:
7987:
7980:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7961:
7959:
7953:
7946:
7944:
7933:
7926:
7924:
7917:
7910:
7908:
7901:
7894:
7892:
7875:
7868:
7866:
7859:
7852:
7850:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7840:
7833:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7814:
7812:
7805:
7798:
7796:
7789:
7782:
7780:
7770:
7763:
7761:
7759:back to David.
7750:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7719:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7659:
7649:
7642:
7629:
7622:
7611:
7594:
7591:
7527:
7524:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7397:
7393:
7392:
7389:
7385:
7384:
7381:
7377:
7376:
7373:
7369:
7368:
7365:
7361:
7360:
7357:
7353:
7352:
7349:
7288:Standard Works
7278:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7261:
7258:
7252:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7213:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7200:
7199:
7196:
7193:
7187:
7186:
7183:
7180:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7161:
7160:
7157:
7154:
7148:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7135:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7126:Wycliffe Bible
7122:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7030:Pope Damasus I
6980:Targum Onkelos
6944:William Morgan
6913:
6910:
6831:sola scriptura
6797:oral tradition
6765:
6762:
6745:Norman Geisler
6719:
6718:
6711:
6704:
6630:
6627:
6606:Phyllis Trible
6561:preventive war
6549:preventive war
6541:non-resistance
6495:
6492:
6389:Henri Regnault
6375:
6372:
6322:
6319:
6281:
6278:
6222:Main article:
6219:
6216:
6153:
6150:
6096:Main article:
6093:
6090:
6042:Main article:
6039:
6036:
6030:
6027:
5995:disputed books
5958:The Peshitta (
5952:Main article:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5929:
5928:
5920:(prophetical)
5913:
5912:
5906:
5900:
5895:warns against
5890:
5884:
5878:
5872:
5865:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5773:
5765:
5764:
5751:
5750:
5748:Gospel of John
5745:
5744:
5743:
5741:Gospel of Luke
5738:
5736:Gospel of Mark
5733:
5672:Synod of Hippo
5628:2 Timothy 3:16
5538:Main article:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5520:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5468:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5395:XII. Messenger
5393:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5191:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5174:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5157:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5140:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5123:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5106:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5074:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5057:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5040:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5021:III Makkabaioi
5018:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5001:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4984:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4931:
4930:
4929:Ezra–Nehemiah
4927:
4924:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4901:
4900:
4899:II Chronicles
4897:
4894:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4669:Old Testament
4633:Roman Catholic
4562:
4561:
4556:
4550:
4548:Psalms 151–155
4523:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4389:Main article:
4386:
4383:
4379:Masoretic Text
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:Related topics
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4144:
4143:
4141:Restorationist
4137:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4012:
3997:
3996:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3916:Church Fathers
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3666:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3642:Biblical canon
3637:
3634:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3441:Pseudepigrapha
3432:
3429:
3409:
3406:
3384:Book of Daniel
3341:
3338:
3304:hagiographical
3231:
3228:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3160:
3157:Book of Daniel
3150:
3143:Book of Esther
3136:
3122:
3108:
3094:
3080:
3070:
3060:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3002:Book of Isaiah
2996:, part of the
2985:
2982:
2974:Book of Esther
2930:
2927:
2907:Ruach HaKodesh
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2840:
2830:
2820:
2810:
2800:
2790:
2780:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:Books of Kings
2701:House of David
2697:
2690:
2687:Book of Judges
2683:
2680:Book of Joshua
2662:
2659:
2611:נביאים אחרונים
2600:נביאים ראשונים
2566:Main article:
2563:
2560:
2556:taryag mitzvot
2516:", especially
2483:
2482:
2472:
2462:
2452:
2442:
2392:British Museum
2351:Main article:
2348:
2345:
2324: 550 BCE
2311:("Teaching"),
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:Divre Hayyamim
2245:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1819:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1792:
1766:
1763:
1751:Michael Walzer
1744:points to the
1734:Michael V. Fox
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1640:
1637:
1589:Catholic Bible
1513:Gospel of John
1469:
1466:
1454:Book of Joshua
1350:Masoretic Text
1333:
1330:
1211:Persian empire
1146:Book of Isaiah
1094:
1091:
1066:Medieval Latin
949:New Testaments
936:
933:
872:Masoretic Text
833:biblical canon
756:
755:
753:
752:
745:
738:
730:
727:
726:
709:
708:
705:
704:
699:
692:
691:
686:
680:
678:
677:
676:
675:
665:
659:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
564:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
540:
538:
537:
532:
527:
521:
520:
519:
513:
511:Interpretation
510:
509:
506:
505:
500:
499:
497:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
465:
462:
461:
455:
454:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
430:
425:
416:
415:
410:
405:
399:
394:
388:
383:
378:
372:
367:
362:
361:
358:
357:
353:
352:
347:
345:English Bibles
342:
337:
332:
327:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
298:Masoretic Text
295:
289:
288:
285:
284:
274:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
257:
256:
251:
245:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
221:
220:
215:
210:
204:
203:
200:
199:
192:
191:
190:
187:
186:
182:
181:
180:
179:
174:
169:
158:
157:
156:
149:
148:
143:
137:
135:
134:
129:
123:
121:
120:
119:
118:
113:
108:
97:
96:
93:
92:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
71:
70:
64:
63:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
24490:
24479:
24476:
24474:
24471:
24470:
24468:
24452:
24449:
24446:
24443:
24440:
24439:
24435:
24432:
24431:
24427:
24424:
24421:
24418:
24417:
24413:
24410:
24407:
24404:
24403:
24402:Kitáb-i-Aqdas
24399:
24396:
24393:
24390:
24387:
24386:
24384:
24382:
24378:
24371:
24368:
24365:
24362:
24360:(Anglicanism)
24359:
24358:
24354:
24351:
24348:
24345:
24342:
24340:(Lutheranism)
24339:
24336:
24333:
24330:
24329:
24327:
24325:
24321:
24314:
24311:
24308:
24305:
24302:
24299:
24296:
24293:
24290:
24287:
24282:
24279:
24278:
24276:
24273:
24272:
24270:
24268:
24264:
24257:
24254:
24251:
24248:
24245:
24242:
24239:
24236:
24233:
24230:
24227:
24224:
24221:
24220:
24219:Metamorphoses
24216:
24213:
24212:Bhagavad Gita
24210:
24205:
24204:New Testament
24202:
24197:
24194:
24191:
24188:
24187:
24185:
24182:
24181:
24179:
24176:
24173:
24170:
24167:
24166:
24161:
24160:
24156:
24154:(Zoroastrian)
24153:
24150:
24147:
24144:
24141:
24138:
24135:
24134:Pyramid Texts
24132:
24131:
24129:
24127:
24123:
24118:
24114:
24107:
24102:
24100:
24095:
24093:
24088:
24087:
24084:
24074:
24073:
24067:
24061:
24058:
24056:
24053:
24051:
24048:
24044:
24041:
24039:
24036:
24034:
24031:
24030:
24029:
24026:
24024:
24023:Minor figures
24021:
24019:
24016:
24014:
24011:
24009:
24006:
24002:
23999:
23998:
23997:
23994:
23992:
23989:
23987:
23984:
23983:
23981:
23979:New Testament
23977:
23971:
23968:
23966:
23963:
23961:
23958:
23956:
23953:
23951:
23948:
23946:
23943:
23941:
23938:
23937:
23935:
23933:Old Testament
23931:
23926:
23912:
23909:
23907:
23904:
23903:
23901:
23897:
23891:
23888:
23886:
23883:
23881:
23880:Burial places
23878:
23877:
23875:
23873:
23869:
23863:
23860:
23858:
23855:
23853:
23850:
23848:
23845:
23843:
23840:
23838:
23835:
23833:
23830:
23828:
23825:
23823:
23820:
23818:
23815:
23813:
23810:
23808:
23805:
23803:
23800:
23798:
23795:
23793:
23790:
23788:
23785:
23783:
23780:
23778:
23775:
23773:
23770:
23768:
23765:
23763:
23760:
23758:
23755:
23753:
23750:
23748:
23745:
23744:
23742:
23740:
23736:
23730:
23727:
23725:
23722:
23720:
23717:
23715:
23712:
23710:
23707:
23705:
23702:
23700:
23697:
23696:
23694:
23690:
23684:
23681:
23679:
23676:
23674:
23671:
23669:
23666:
23665:
23663:
23661:
23657:
23651:
23648:
23646:
23643:
23641:
23638:
23636:
23633:
23631:
23628:
23626:
23623:
23621:
23618:
23616:
23613:
23611:
23608:
23607:
23605:
23601:
23596:
23589:
23584:
23582:
23577:
23575:
23570:
23569:
23566:
23554:
23544:
23542:
23536:
23532:
23530:
23520:
23519:
23516:
23508:
23505:
23503:
23500:
23499:
23498:
23495:
23493:
23492:
23488:
23486:
23483:
23481:
23478:
23476:
23473:
23471:
23468:
23466:
23463:
23461:
23458:
23456:
23454:
23450:
23448:
23445:
23443:
23440:
23438:
23437:
23433:
23431:
23428:
23426:
23423:
23421:
23418:
23416:
23413:
23412:
23410:
23408:
23402:
23396:
23393:
23391:
23390:September Six
23388:
23386:
23383:
23381:
23378:
23374:
23371:
23369:
23366:
23364:
23361:
23359:
23356:
23354:
23351:
23349:
23346:
23345:
23344:
23341:
23339:
23336:
23334:
23331:
23330:
23328:
23326:
23320:
23312:
23309:
23308:
23307:
23304:
23300:
23297:
23295:
23292:
23290:
23287:
23285:
23282:
23281:
23280:
23277:
23275:
23272:
23268:
23265:
23264:
23263:
23260:
23256:
23253:
23251:
23248:
23246:
23243:
23241:
23238:
23236:
23233:
23231:
23228:
23226:
23223:
23222:
23221:
23218:
23214:
23211:
23209:
23206:
23204:
23201:
23199:
23196:
23194:
23191:
23190:
23189:
23186:
23182:
23179:
23177:
23174:
23172:
23169:
23167:
23164:
23162:
23159:
23158:
23156:
23155:
23153:
23149:
23143:
23140:
23138:
23135:
23133:
23130:
23128:
23125:
23123:
23120:
23119:
23117:
23115:
23109:
23103:
23100:
23098:
23095:
23093:
23090:
23088:
23087:Sunday School
23085:
23083:
23080:
23078:
23075:
23073:
23070:
23068:
23065:
23063:
23060:
23056:
23053:
23051:
23048:
23047:
23046:
23043:
23042:
23040:
23038:
23032:
23024:
23021:
23020:
23019:
23016:
23012:
23009:
23008:
23007:
23004:
23002:
22999:
22997:
22994:
22992:
22989:
22987:
22984:
22982:
22979:
22977:
22974:
22972:
22969:
22967:
22965:
22961:
22959:
22956:
22952:
22949:
22948:
22947:
22944:
22942:
22939:
22937:
22934:
22932:
22929:
22925:
22922:
22921:
22920:
22917:
22915:
22912:
22910:
22907:
22905:
22902:
22901:
22899:
22897:
22889:
22883:
22880:
22878:
22875:
22873:
22870:
22868:
22865:
22861:
22858:
22856:
22853:
22851:
22850:Homosexuality
22848:
22846:
22843:
22841:
22840:Birth control
22838:
22837:
22836:
22833:
22831:
22828:
22826:
22823:
22819:
22816:
22814:
22811:
22809:
22806:
22804:
22801:
22799:
22796:
22794:
22793:Black Mormons
22791:
22789:
22786:
22785:
22784:
22781:
22779:
22776:
22772:
22769:
22767:
22764:
22762:
22759:
22757:
22754:
22753:
22752:
22749:
22745:
22742:
22740:
22737:
22735:
22732:
22731:
22730:
22727:
22725:
22722:
22720:
22717:
22715:
22712:
22708:
22705:
22702:
22698:
22697:
22696:
22693:
22690:
22686:
22684:
22681:
22679:
22676:
22670:
22667:
22665:
22662:
22660:
22657:
22656:
22655:
22652:
22650:
22647:
22645:
22642:
22641:
22640:
22637:
22635:
22632:
22630:
22627:
22625:
22622:
22621:
22619:
22617:
22615:and practices
22609:
22601:
22598:
22596:
22593:
22591:
22588:
22586:
22583:
22581:
22580:Book of Moses
22578:
22577:
22576:
22573:
22571:
22568:
22566:
22563:
22561:
22558:
22557:
22555:
22553:
22547:
22541:
22538:
22536:
22533:
22531:
22528:
22526:
22523:
22521:
22518:
22516:
22513:
22511:
22508:
22504:
22501:
22499:
22496:
22495:
22494:
22491:
22489:
22486:
22484:
22481:
22479:
22476:
22474:
22471:
22469:
22468:Brigham Young
22466:
22464:
22461:
22459:
22456:
22454:
22451:
22450:
22448:
22446:
22440:
22436:
22427:
22422:
22420:
22415:
22413:
22408:
22407:
22404:
22392:
22389:
22388:
22385:
22379:
22376:
22374:
22373:Theodemocracy
22371:
22369:
22366:
22364:
22361:
22359:
22356:
22354:
22351:
22347:
22344:
22342:
22339:
22338:
22337:
22334:
22332:
22331:Golden plates
22329:
22327:
22324:
22322:
22319:
22317:
22314:
22312:
22309:
22307:
22304:
22302:
22299:
22298:
22296:
22292:
22286:
22283:
22281:
22278:
22276:
22273:
22271:
22268:
22266:
22263:
22261:
22258:
22256:
22253:
22252:
22250:
22246:
22238:
22235:
22233:
22230:
22229:
22228:
22225:
22223:
22220:
22219:
22217:
22213:
22207:
22204:
22200:
22197:
22196:
22195:
22192:
22188:
22185:
22183:
22180:
22178:
22177:Mormon poetry
22175:
22174:
22173:
22170:
22168:
22165:
22161:
22158:
22157:
22156:
22153:
22151:
22150:Mormon cinema
22148:
22146:
22143:
22141:
22138:
22136:
22133:
22131:
22128:
22126:
22123:
22122:
22120:
22116:
22110:
22107:
22105:
22102:
22098:
22095:
22093:
22090:
22088:
22085:
22084:
22083:
22080:
22078:
22075:
22073:
22070:
22066:
22063:
22061:
22058:
22056:
22053:
22051:
22048:
22044:
22041:
22039:
22036:
22034:
22031:
22030:
22029:
22026:
22025:
22024:
22021:
22017:
22014:
22012:
22011:current state
22009:
22008:
22007:
22004:
22003:
22001:
21999:Controversies
21997:
21991:
21988:
21986:
21983:
21981:
21978:
21976:
21973:
21971:
21968:
21966:
21963:
21961:
21958:
21956:
21953:
21951:
21948:
21946:
21943:
21941:
21938:
21936:
21933:
21931:
21928:
21926:
21923:
21921:
21918:
21916:
21913:
21911:
21908:
21906:
21903:
21901:
21898:
21896:
21893:
21891:
21888:
21886:
21883:
21881:
21878:
21876:
21873:
21871:
21868:
21866:
21863:
21861:
21858:
21856:
21853:
21851:
21848:
21846:
21843:
21842:
21840:
21836:
21830:
21827:
21823:
21820:
21818:
21815:
21813:
21810:
21808:
21805:
21804:
21803:
21800:
21798:
21795:
21793:
21790:
21788:
21785:
21783:
21780:
21776:
21773:
21772:
21771:
21768:
21764:
21761:
21760:
21759:
21756:
21755:
21753:
21751:
21747:
21741:
21738:
21736:
21733:
21731:
21728:
21726:
21723:
21721:
21718:
21716:
21713:
21711:
21710:Brigham Young
21708:
21706:
21705:Sidney Rigdon
21703:
21701:
21698:
21694:
21691:
21690:
21689:
21686:
21685:
21683:
21679:
21672:
21668:
21665:
21662:
21658:
21655:
21653:
21650:
21648:
21645:
21643:
21640:
21638:
21635:
21633:
21630:
21628:
21627:Book of Moses
21625:
21621:
21618:
21616:
21613:
21612:
21611:
21608:
21604:
21601:
21600:
21599:
21596:
21592:
21591:New Testament
21589:
21587:
21586:Old Testament
21584:
21583:
21582:
21579:
21578:
21576:
21572:
21564:
21561:
21559:
21556:
21555:
21554:
21551:
21550:
21545:
21542:
21540:
21537:
21536:
21535:
21532:
21531:
21526:
21523:
21521:
21518:
21516:
21513:
21511:
21508:
21507:
21506:
21503:
21502:
21499:
21496:
21494:
21491:
21489:
21486:
21485:
21483:
21481:
21477:
21471:
21468:
21466:
21463:
21461:
21458:
21456:
21453:
21452:
21450:
21446:
21442:
21435:
21430:
21428:
21423:
21421:
21416:
21415:
21412:
21400:
21392:
21390:
21385:
21380:
21379:
21376:
21366:
21363:
21361:
21358:
21356:
21353:
21351:
21348:
21346:
21343:
21341:
21338:
21336:
21333:
21332:
21330:
21326:
21320:
21317:
21313:
21310:
21308:
21305:
21303:
21302:
21298:
21297:
21296:
21293:
21291:
21288:
21287:
21285:
21281:
21275:
21272:
21270:
21267:
21265:
21262:
21260:
21257:
21255:
21251:
21248:
21246:
21243:
21241:
21238:
21236:
21233:
21231:
21228:
21226:
21223:
21221:
21218:
21216:
21213:
21211:
21208:
21207:
21205:
21203:
21199:
21193:
21190:
21186:
21183:
21182:
21181:
21178:
21176:
21175:Popular piety
21173:
21171:
21168:
21166:
21163:
21161:
21158:
21156:
21153:
21151:
21148:
21144:
21141:
21140:
21139:
21136:
21132:
21129:
21127:
21124:
21122:
21119:
21117:
21114:
21112:
21109:
21108:
21107:
21104:
21100:
21097:
21096:
21095:
21092:
21091:
21089:
21087:
21083:
21080:
21074:
21068:
21065:
21063:
21060:
21056:
21053:
21052:
21051:
21048:
21046:
21043:
21041:
21038:
21037:
21035:
21033:
21029:
21021:
21018:
21017:
21016:
21013:
21011:
21008:
21004:
21001:
20999:
20996:
20994:
20991:
20989:
20986:
20984:
20981:
20979:
20976:
20974:
20971:
20970:
20969:
20966:
20962:
20959:
20957:
20956:People of God
20954:
20952:
20949:
20947:
20944:
20942:
20939:
20938:
20937:
20934:
20932:
20929:
20927:
20924:
20920:
20917:
20916:
20915:
20912:
20910:
20907:
20903:
20900:
20898:
20895:
20893:
20890:
20888:
20885:
20884:
20883:
20880:
20878:
20875:
20873:
20870:
20868:
20865:
20863:
20860:
20858:
20855:
20853:
20850:
20846:
20843:
20841:
20838:
20836:
20833:
20831:
20828:
20827:
20826:
20823:
20822:
20820:
20818:
20814:
20802:
20797:
20795:
20792:
20790:
20787:
20786:
20784:
20782:
20778:
20772:
20769:
20767:
20764:
20762:
20759:
20755:
20752:
20751:
20750:
20747:
20746:
20744:
20742:
20738:
20732:
20729:
20725:
20722:
20720:
20717:
20715:
20712:
20710:
20707:
20705:
20702:
20700:
20697:
20695:
20692:
20690:
20687:
20685:
20682:
20680:
20677:
20675:
20672:
20670:
20667:
20666:
20665:
20662:
20660:
20657:
20655:
20652:
20650:
20647:
20646:
20644:
20642:
20638:
20635:
20632:
20628:
20623:
20622:Denominations
20619:
20607:
20604:
20603:
20602:
20599:
20597:
20594:
20592:
20591:Enlightenment
20589:
20587:
20584:
20582:
20579:
20577:
20574:
20573:
20571:
20569:
20565:
20559:
20556:
20554:
20551:
20549:
20546:
20544:
20541:
20539:
20536:
20534:
20531:
20530:
20528:
20526:
20522:
20516:
20513:
20511:
20508:
20504:
20501:
20499:
20496:
20495:
20494:
20491:
20489:
20486:
20484:
20481:
20479:
20476:
20475:
20473:
20471:
20467:
20459:
20456:
20455:
20454:
20451:
20449:
20446:
20442:
20439:
20437:
20434:
20432:
20429:
20427:
20424:
20422:
20419:
20417:
20414:
20412:
20409:
20407:
20404:
20402:
20399:
20397:
20394:
20392:
20389:
20388:
20387:
20384:
20383:
20381:
20379:
20373:
20370:
20367:
20361:
20356:
20352:
20346:
20343:
20341:
20338:
20336:
20333:
20331:
20328:
20326:
20323:
20321:
20318:
20317:
20315:
20311:
20305:
20304:New Testament
20302:
20300:
20299:Old Testament
20297:
20295:
20292:
20291:
20289:
20287:
20283:
20279:
20273:
20270:
20268:
20265:
20263:
20260:
20258:
20255:
20253:
20250:
20248:
20245:
20243:
20240:
20239:
20236:
20232:
20225:
20220:
20218:
20213:
20211:
20206:
20205:
20202:
20190:
20189:
20178:
20176:
20175:
20166:
20165:
20164:
20160:
20155:
20145:
20142:
20140:
20137:
20135:
20132:
20131:
20129:
20125:
20122:
20120:
20117:
20115:
20114:Protestantism
20112:
20110:
20107:
20105:
20102:
20100:
20097:
20096:
20095:
20092:
20091:
20090:
20087:
20085:
20084:
20080:
20078:
20077:
20073:
20071:
20068:
20066:
20065:
20061:
20059:
20056:
20054:
20051:
20049:
20048:
20044:
20042:
20039:
20037:
20034:
20032:
20031:
20027:
20025:
20022:
20018:
20015:
20013:
20010:
20008:
20005:
20003:
20000:
19998:
19995:
19994:
19993:
19990:
19989:
19987:
19985:
19981:
19975:
19972:
19968:
19965:
19963:
19960:
19959:
19958:
19955:
19953:
19950:
19948:
19945:
19943:
19940:
19938:
19935:
19931:
19928:
19927:
19926:
19923:
19919:
19916:
19914:
19911:
19910:
19909:
19906:
19904:
19901:
19897:
19894:
19893:
19892:
19889:
19885:
19882:
19881:
19880:
19877:
19875:
19872:
19868:
19865:
19863:
19860:
19859:
19858:
19855:
19854:
19852:
19850:
19846:
19840:
19837:
19835:
19832:
19830:
19827:
19823:
19820:
19818:
19815:
19813:
19810:
19808:
19805:
19803:
19802:Sefer HaBahir
19800:
19798:
19795:
19793:
19790:
19789:
19788:
19785:
19781:
19778:
19776:
19773:
19771:
19768:
19766:
19763:
19762:
19761:
19758:
19754:
19751:
19749:
19746:
19744:
19741:
19740:
19739:
19735:
19732:
19730:
19729:Sifrei Kodesh
19727:
19726:
19724:
19722:
19718:
19712:
19709:
19707:
19704:
19702:
19699:
19697:
19694:
19692:
19689:
19687:
19684:
19682:
19679:
19675:
19672:
19670:
19667:
19663:
19660:
19659:
19658:
19655:
19653:
19650:
19648:
19645:
19643:
19640:
19638:
19635:
19631:
19628:
19624:
19621:
19619:
19616:
19615:
19614:
19611:
19610:
19609:
19606:
19605:
19604:
19601:
19600:
19598:
19596:
19592:
19586:
19585:Who is a Jew?
19583:
19581:
19578:
19574:
19571:
19570:
19569:
19566:
19564:
19561:
19559:
19556:
19552:
19549:
19548:
19547:
19544:
19542:
19539:
19537:
19534:
19530:
19527:
19526:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19514:Chosen people
19512:
19510:
19507:
19503:
19500:
19499:
19498:
19495:
19494:
19492:
19490:
19486:
19480:
19477:
19471:
19470:Scots-Yiddish
19468:
19464:
19463:
19459:
19457:
19454:
19453:
19452:
19449:
19445:
19444:
19443:Klezmer-loshn
19440:
19438:
19435:
19433:
19430:
19428:
19425:
19424:
19423:
19420:
19419:
19418:
19415:
19414:
19413:
19410:
19408:
19405:
19403:
19400:
19398:
19395:
19393:
19390:
19388:
19385:
19381:
19378:
19376:
19373:
19372:
19371:
19368:
19366:
19363:
19361:
19358:
19356:
19353:
19351:
19348:
19346:
19343:
19341:
19338:
19336:
19333:
19331:
19328:
19326:
19323:
19319:
19316:
19314:
19313:Judeo-Shirazi
19311:
19309:
19306:
19304:
19301:
19299:
19296:
19294:
19291:
19290:
19289:
19288:Judeo-Persian
19286:
19284:
19281:
19279:
19278:Judeo-Marathi
19276:
19274:
19271:
19269:
19266:
19262:
19259:
19258:
19257:
19256:Judeo-Italian
19254:
19252:
19249:
19247:
19244:
19240:
19237:
19235:
19232:
19230:
19227:
19226:
19225:
19222:
19220:
19217:
19211:
19208:
19207:
19206:
19203:
19201:
19198:
19196:
19193:
19191:
19188:
19186:
19183:
19181:
19178:
19176:
19173:
19171:
19168:
19166:
19163:
19161:
19158:
19157:
19156:
19153:
19149:
19146:
19144:
19141:
19139:
19136:
19134:
19131:
19127:
19124:
19123:
19122:
19119:
19118:
19117:
19114:
19112:
19111:Judeo-Amazigh
19109:
19107:
19104:
19100:
19097:
19095:
19092:
19090:
19087:
19085:
19082:
19080:
19077:
19075:
19072:
19070:
19067:
19065:
19062:
19060:
19057:
19055:
19052:
19050:
19047:
19045:
19042:
19040:
19037:
19036:
19035:
19032:
19031:
19029:
19026:
19021:
19017:
19003:
19000:
18999:
18998:
18995:
18991:
18988:
18987:
18986:
18983:
18981:
18978:
18976:
18973:
18971:
18968:
18967:
18966:
18963:
18961:
18958:
18954:
18951:
18950:
18949:
18946:
18940:
18937:
18935:
18934:Hadhrami Jews
18932:
18930:
18927:
18925:
18922:
18921:
18920:
18917:
18915:
18912:
18910:
18907:
18905:
18902:
18900:
18899:Mountain Jews
18897:
18895:
18894:Egyptian Jews
18892:
18890:
18889:Bukharan Jews
18887:
18885:
18882:
18880:
18877:
18875:
18872:
18871:
18870:
18867:
18863:
18860:
18859:
18858:
18855:
18853:
18850:
18848:
18845:
18843:
18840:
18836:
18833:
18831:
18828:
18827:
18826:
18823:
18821:
18818:
18814:
18811:
18810:
18809:
18806:
18804:
18801:
18799:
18796:
18792:
18789:
18787:
18784:
18783:
18782:
18779:
18775:
18772:
18770:
18767:
18766:
18765:
18762:
18758:
18755:
18753:
18750:
18748:
18745:
18743:
18740:
18738:
18735:
18733:
18730:
18728:
18725:
18723:
18720:
18719:
18718:
18715:
18714:
18712:
18710:
18706:
18700:
18697:
18695:
18692:
18688:
18685:
18684:
18683:
18680:
18678:
18677:Lists of Jews
18675:
18673:
18670:
18668:
18665:
18663:
18660:
18658:
18655:
18653:
18650:
18648:
18645:
18644:
18642:
18640:
18636:
18630:
18627:
18625:
18622:
18620:
18617:
18615:
18612:
18610:
18607:
18605:
18602:
18600:
18597:
18595:
18592:
18590:
18587:
18586:
18584:
18582:
18578:
18572:
18569:
18567:
18564:
18563:
18560:
18556:
18552:
18545:
18540:
18538:
18533:
18531:
18526:
18525:
18522:
18510:
18507:
18505:
18502:
18500:
18497:
18496:
18493:
18487:
18484:
18482:
18479:
18477:
18474:
18472:
18469:
18467:
18464:
18462:
18459:
18457:
18454:
18452:
18449:
18447:
18444:
18443:
18441:
18437:
18431:
18428:
18426:
18423:
18421:
18418:
18416:
18413:
18411:
18408:
18406:
18405:
18401:
18399:
18396:
18394:
18391:
18389:
18388:
18384:
18382:
18379:
18377:
18374:
18372:
18369:
18367:
18364:
18363:
18361:
18359:
18355:
18349:
18346:
18344:
18341:
18339:
18336:
18334:
18331:
18329:
18326:
18324:
18321:
18319:
18316:
18315:
18313:
18309:
18303:
18300:
18296:
18293:
18291:
18288:
18286:
18283:
18281:
18278:
18277:
18276:
18273:
18269:
18266:
18264:
18261:
18260:
18259:
18256:
18252:
18249:
18247:
18244:
18243:
18242:
18239:
18236:
18232:
18229:
18227:
18224:
18222:
18219:
18217:
18214:
18213:
18211:
18207:
18201:
18198:
18196:
18193:
18191:
18188:
18186:
18183:
18181:
18178:
18176:
18173:
18171:
18168:
18166:
18163:
18161:
18158:
18156:
18153:
18151:
18148:
18146:
18143:
18141:
18138:
18136:
18133:
18131:
18128:
18126:
18125:
18121:
18119:
18116:
18114:
18111:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18098:2 Corinthians
18096:
18094:
18093:1 Corinthians
18091:
18089:
18086:
18084:
18081:
18079:
18076:
18074:
18071:
18069:
18066:
18064:
18061:
18060:
18058:
18056:
18055:New Testament
18052:
18042:
18039:
18037:
18036:New Testament
18034:
18030:
18027:
18026:
18025:
18022:
18021:
18019:
18015:
18007:
18004:
18002:
17999:
17997:
17994:
17993:
17992:
17989:
17988:
17986:
17984:
17980:
17974:
17971:
17969:
17966:
17964:
17961:
17960:
17958:
17956:
17951:
17945:
17944:Broader canon
17942:
17940:
17937:
17935:
17932:
17930:
17927:
17925:
17922:
17921:
17919:
17917:
17913:
17907:
17904:
17902:
17899:
17897:
17894:
17892:
17889:
17887:
17884:
17882:
17879:
17877:
17874:
17873:
17871:
17865:
17862:
17861:
17858:
17850:
17847:
17845:
17842:
17840:
17837:
17836:
17835:
17832:
17830:
17826:
17823:
17821:
17818:
17816:
17813:
17811:
17808:
17806:
17803:
17801:
17798:
17796:
17793:
17791:
17788:
17787:
17785:
17779:
17777:
17774:
17772:
17769:
17768:
17765:
17762:
17760:
17753:
17749:
17743:
17740:
17738:
17735:
17733:
17730:
17728:
17725:
17723:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17713:
17710:
17708:
17705:
17703:
17700:
17698:
17695:
17693:
17690:
17688:
17685:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17675:
17673:
17670:
17668:
17665:
17663:
17660:
17658:
17657:Song of Songs
17655:
17653:
17650:
17648:
17645:
17643:
17640:
17638:
17635:
17633:
17630:
17628:
17625:
17623:
17620:
17618:
17615:
17613:
17610:
17608:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17595:
17593:
17590:
17588:
17585:
17583:
17580:
17578:
17575:
17573:
17570:
17568:
17565:
17564:
17562:
17560:
17556:
17555:Old Testament
17551:
17547:
17543:
17539:
17532:
17527:
17525:
17520:
17518:
17513:
17512:
17509:
17499:
17495:
17491:
17487:
17482:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17457:
17455:
17451:
17445:
17442:
17440:
17437:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17420:
17419:Homosexuality
17417:
17415:
17412:
17408:
17405:
17404:
17403:
17400:
17398:
17395:
17393:
17390:
17389:
17387:
17383:
17375:
17372:
17370:
17367:
17366:
17365:
17362:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17350:
17347:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17320:
17317:
17315:
17312:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17301:
17299:
17295:
17290:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17267:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17251:
17249:
17245:
17241:
17240:New Testament
17237:
17236:Old Testament
17233:
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17224:
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17212:
17210:
17205:
17203:
17198:
17197:
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17188:
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17181:Book of Kells
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17065:Wright, N. T.
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16919:. Zondervan.
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16888:HarperCollins
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16770:Magness, Jodi
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16604:Sanneh, Lamin
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16386:
16383:. SBL Press.
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16345:. NYU Press.
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15927:Mazar, Amihai
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15722:Johnson, Paul
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15706:. SCM Press.
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15418:(1): 97–121.
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14972:Fahlbusch, E.
14969:
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14959:
14956:. Zondervan.
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14105:
14100:
14096:
14095:Alter, Robert
14092:
14088:
14082:
14078:
14074:
14070:
14066:
14065:
14054:, p. 60.
14053:
14052:De Hamel 1992
14048:
14041:
14037:
14036:Diringer 2013
14032:
14026:, p. 65.
14025:
14024:De Hamel 1992
14020:
14014:, p. 57.
14013:
14012:De Hamel 1992
14008:
14002:, p. 45.
14001:
14000:De Hamel 1992
13996:
13989:
13985:
13984:Diringer 2013
13980:
13973:
13969:
13964:
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13670:
13663:
13656:
13652:
13651:Rogerson 2000
13647:
13640:
13635:
13633:
13625:
13624:Fishbane 1992
13620:
13613:
13612:Fishbane 1992
13608:
13606:
13599:, p. 22.
13598:
13593:
13577:
13573:
13567:
13560:
13559:Phillips 2006
13555:
13548:
13547:Phillips 2006
13543:
13541:
13533:
13532:Phillips 2006
13528:
13521:
13516:
13509:
13504:
13497:
13492:
13485:
13480:
13473:
13468:
13462:, p. 53.
13461:
13456:
13449:
13444:
13437:
13432:
13426:, p. 27.
13425:
13420:
13414:, p. 36.
13413:
13408:
13406:
13398:
13393:
13387:, p. 11.
13386:
13381:
13375:, p. 19.
13374:
13369:
13353:
13349:
13343:
13336:
13331:
13325:, p. 31.
13324:
13319:
13312:
13307:
13301:, p. 41.
13300:
13295:
13288:
13283:
13276:
13271:
13255:
13251:
13247:
13241:
13225:
13221:
13217:
13211:
13204:
13200:
13195:
13188:
13183:
13181:
13174:, p. 76.
13173:
13168:
13166:
13159:, p. 63.
13158:
13153:
13146:
13141:
13139:
13132:, p. 19.
13131:
13126:
13120:, p. 18.
13119:
13114:
13108:, p. 42.
13107:
13102:
13095:
13090:
13082:
13078:
13072:
13056:
13052:
13046:
13044:
13034:
13018:
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12894:
12886:
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12854:
12847:
12845:
12843:
12826:
12822:
12816:
12805:
12798:
12791:
12784:
12779:
12773:, p. 68.
12772:
12767:
12761:, p. 86.
12760:
12755:
12739:
12735:
12729:
12722:
12716:
12709:
12703:
12696:
12691:
12684:
12679:
12673:, p. 63.
12672:
12667:
12660:
12655:
12648:
12643:
12636:
12631:
12625:, p. 13.
12624:
12619:
12612:
12607:
12600:
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12585:
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12573:
12568:
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12345:
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12225:
12221:
12215:
12199:
12195:
12191:
12188:Meyer, Mati.
12184:
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12117:
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11993:
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11771:
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11757:
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11713:
11704:
11696:
11690:
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11677:
11670:
11666:
11660:
11656:
11649:
11642:
11637:
11629:
11623:
11619:
11612:
11604:
11598:
11594:
11587:
11571:
11567:
11563:
11556:
11549:
11544:
11537:
11532:
11526:, p. 22.
11525:
11521:
11517:
11513:
11509:
11504:
11497:
11493:
11490:
11486:
11470:
11466:
11460:
11444:
11440:
11438:9780199756681
11434:
11430:
11429:
11424:
11418:
11416:
11407:
11405:9780521865784
11401:
11397:
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11388:
11372:
11368:
11362:
11360:
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11347:
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11329:
11325:
11321:
11315:
11308:
11303:
11296:
11292:
11287:
11280:
11276:
11271:
11265:, p. 15.
11264:
11259:
11252:
11247:
11241:, p. 14.
11240:
11235:
11228:
11223:
11216:
11212:
11207:
11200:
11195:
11188:
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11034:
11029:
11013:
11009:
11003:
10996:
10995:Campbell 2000
10991:
10972:
10965:
10959:
10953:, p. 43.
10952:
10951:McDonald 2021
10947:
10941:, p. 20.
10940:
10935:
10928:
10923:
10917:, p. 19.
10916:
10911:
10909:
10901:
10896:
10888:
10887:Paragraph 120
10884:
10880:
10879:
10872:
10866:
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10846:
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10830:
10823:
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10767:
10760:
10755:
10753:
10751:
10743:
10738:
10731:
10726:
10724:
10716:
10711:
10705:, p. 40.
10704:
10699:
10693:
10688:
10672:
10668:
10664:
10658:
10651:
10647:
10642:
10636:, p. 86.
10635:
10630:
10624:, p. 82.
10623:
10618:
10616:
10614:
10606:
10601:
10585:
10581:
10575:
10573:
10566:, p. 21.
10565:
10560:
10558:
10551:, p. 41.
10550:
10545:
10543:
10541:
10539:
10537:
10530:, p. 17.
10529:
10524:
10517:
10513:
10508:
10501:
10496:
10489:
10488:Phillips 2016
10484:
10478:, p. 53.
10477:
10472:
10466:, p. 24.
10465:
10460:
10454:, p. 23.
10453:
10448:
10441:
10436:
10434:
10427:, p. 12.
10426:
10421:
10415:, p. 33.
10414:
10409:
10403:, p. 20.
10402:
10397:
10391:
10386:
10379:
10375:
10370:
10363:
10358:
10352:, p. 26.
10351:
10346:
10339:
10334:
10327:
10322:
10316:, p. 13.
10315:
10310:
10303:
10298:
10291:
10286:
10280:, p. 97.
10279:
10278:Robinson 2006
10274:
10267:
10263:
10258:
10242:
10238:
10234:
10230:
10224:
10218:
10214:
10210:
10206:
10205:Ezra 4:8–6:18
10201:
10194:
10189:
10182:
10177:
10161:
10157:
10156:The Torah.com
10153:
10146:
10139:
10134:
10128:, p. xx.
10127:
10122:
10115:
10110:
10103:
10098:
10091:
10086:
10079:
10074:
10068:, p. 17.
10067:
10062:
10055:
10050:
10048:
10041:, p. 78.
10040:
10035:
10028:
10023:
10016:
10011:
10005:, p. 40.
10004:
9999:
9997:
9990:, p. 14.
9989:
9984:
9977:
9972:
9965:
9960:
9953:
9948:
9946:
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9925:
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9830:
9823:
9817:
9813:
9807:
9800:
9795:
9787:
9781:
9777:
9770:
9764:, p. 25.
9763:
9758:
9751:
9746:
9739:
9734:
9728:, p. 60.
9727:
9722:
9720:
9718:
9710:
9705:
9689:
9685:
9681:
9675:
9669:, p. 18.
9668:
9663:
9657:, p. 98.
9656:
9651:
9645:, p. 24.
9644:
9639:
9633:, p. 41.
9632:
9627:
9621:, p. 15.
9620:
9615:
9608:
9603:
9596:
9592:
9588:
9584:
9583:Bandstra 2009
9580:
9576:
9572:
9568:
9563:
9561:
9553:
9549:
9545:
9541:
9540:Bandstra 2009
9537:
9533:
9529:
9525:
9520:
9518:
9510:
9506:
9501:
9492:
9486:, p. 29.
9485:
9480:
9478:
9470:
9465:
9459:, p. 85.
9458:
9453:
9446:
9441:
9434:
9429:
9423:, p. 88.
9422:
9417:
9410:
9405:
9398:
9393:
9386:
9381:
9374:
9370:
9369:Bandstra 2009
9366:
9362:
9358:
9353:
9346:
9341:
9334:
9329:
9322:
9318:
9313:
9306:
9302:
9297:
9290:
9286:
9282:
9281:Bandstra 2009
9279:, p. 8;
9278:
9274:
9270:
9266:
9261:
9255:, p. 87.
9254:
9249:
9247:
9245:
9243:
9236:, p. 75.
9235:
9230:
9228:
9226:
9224:
9222:
9214:
9213:Phillips 2016
9209:
9202:
9198:
9193:
9186:
9182:
9177:
9170:
9165:
9163:
9154:
9148:
9144:
9137:
9135:
9127:
9123:
9119:
9115:
9114:Bandstra 2009
9111:
9107:
9103:
9099:
9094:
9088:, p. 30.
9087:
9082:
9075:
9070:
9063:
9059:
9054:
9052:
9044:
9040:
9037:
9032:
9026:, p. 40.
9025:
9020:
9013:
9008:
9001:
8996:
8989:
8984:
8977:
8972:
8965:
8960:
8954:, p. 61.
8953:
8948:
8942:, p. 60.
8941:
8936:
8930:, p. 59.
8929:
8924:
8918:, p. 22.
8917:
8913:
8909:
8905:
8901:
8896:
8889:
8884:
8877:
8872:
8865:
8860:
8853:
8849:
8848:Rogerson 2005
8845:
8840:
8831:
8815:
8811:
8805:
8797:
8793:
8789:
8782:
8775:
8770:
8762:
8758:
8754:
8747:
8740:
8736:
8731:
8724:
8719:
8713:, p. xv.
8712:
8708:
8707:Bandstra 2009
8703:
8695:
8691:
8687:
8681:
8677:
8662:
8653:
8646:
8641:
8632:
8625:
8619:
8612:
8611:Humphrey 2013
8606:
8597:
8590:
8587:
8583:
8579:
8575:
8569:
8563:, p. 976
8562:
8561:Bromiley 1995
8556:
8550:
8546:
8540:
8533:
8527:
8521:
8517:
8511:
8505:, p. xxv
8504:
8498:
8491:
8485:
8478:
8472:
8463:
8456:
8450:
8441:
8432:
8419:
8413:
8393:
8384:
8375:
8365:
8359:
8357:
8353:
8345:
8340:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8319:
8317:
8315:
8308:, p. 104
8307:
8301:
8295:, p. 141
8294:
8293:Williams 1970
8287:
8285:
8283:
8272:
8263:
8253:
8244:
8238:
8234:
8228:
8221:
8215:
8208:
8202:
8195:
8189:
8183:
8179:
8173:
8166:
8162:
8158:
8152:
8145:
8139:
8137:
8132:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8057:
8052:
8041:
8030:
8019:
8018:
8014:
8008:
8003:
8000:
7993:
7988:
7984:
7977:
7972:
7965:
7960:
7956:
7950:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7930:
7925:
7921:
7914:
7909:
7905:
7898:
7893:
7883:
7879:
7872:
7867:
7863:
7856:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7837:
7830:
7825:
7818:
7813:
7809:
7802:
7797:
7793:
7786:
7781:
7767:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7747:
7742:
7735:
7730:
7723:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7710:
7705:
7703:
7702:Book of Kells
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7663:Illustrations
7657:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7640:
7636:
7635:
7630:
7627:
7623:
7620:
7616:
7612:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7596:
7593:Bible museums
7590:
7588:
7584:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7564:
7560:
7556:
7551:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7523:
7519:
7517:
7516:Tel Dan stele
7512:
7507:
7504:
7500:
7499:Promised Land
7496:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7472:
7468:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7441:
7440:Israel Museum
7437:
7436:Tel Dan Stele
7432:
7427:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7340:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7316:
7314:
7310:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7298:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7175:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7162:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7139:Tyndale Bible
7137:
7136:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7123:
7119:
7117:Abbreviation
7116:
7113:
7112:
7106:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7087:Martin Luther
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7053:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7025:
7024:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7007:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6990:
6984:
6981:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6960:Martin Luther
6957:
6952:
6945:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6909:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6850:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6833:
6832:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6814:
6813:David M. Carr
6808:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6793:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6746:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6716:
6712:
6709:
6705:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6689:
6686:
6681:
6679:
6674:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6625:
6620:
6618:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6577:Shlomo Aviner
6574:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6514:death penalty
6511:
6507:
6501:
6491:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6443:
6442:Divine Comedy
6438:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6390:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6371:
6369:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6352:
6351:destigmatized
6348:
6344:
6340:
6335:
6333:
6328:
6318:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6254:Western world
6250:
6245:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6225:
6215:
6213:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6166:The original
6163:
6159:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6076:, 3 books of
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6045:
6035:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5978:
5968:
5961:
5955:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5692:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5624:
5622:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5598:
5597:New Testament
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5540:New Testament
5534:New Testament
5526:
5524:
5521:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5462:
5461:
5458:Lamentations
5457:
5454:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5380:XI. Zacharias
5379:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5350:IX. Sophonias
5349:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5335:VIII. Ambakum
5334:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5260:III. Michaias
5259:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5144:
5143:Song of Songs
5141:
5134:
5133:
5130:Ecclesiastes
5129:
5127:
5124:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5015:Μακκαβαίων Γʹ
5012:
5011:
5007:
5005:
5004:II Makkabaioi
5002:
4998:Μακκαβαίων Βʹ
4995:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4981:Μακκαβαίων Αʹ
4978:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4888:
4887:
4884:I Chronicles
4883:
4880:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4758:
4756:Deuteronómion
4755:
4751:Δευτερονόμιον
4748:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4679:English name
4676:
4671:
4667:The Orthodox
4666:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4616:Church, plus
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4391:Old Testament
4385:Old Testament
4382:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4353:
4348:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Denominations
3975:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3758:New Testament
3756:
3754:
3753:Old Testament
3751:
3750:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3668:
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3652:
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3629:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3608:, apart from
3607:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3577:
3573:
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3565:
3561:
3554:Book of Enoch
3549:
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3506:
3503:
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3499:Book of Enoch
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3492:Book of Enoch
3489:
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3485:Book of Enoch
3482:
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3457:
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3405:
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3377:
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3355:version from
3354:
3337:
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3329:lingua franca
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3313:
3309:
3305:
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3279:
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3265:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3210:Against Apion
3204:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3158:
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3148:
3144:
3140:
3137:
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3126:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:Song of Songs
3084:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
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3054:
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3050:
3049:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3018:Ezra-Nehemiah
3015:
3011:
3008:The books of
3003:
2999:
2995:
2994:Isaiah scroll
2990:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2958:Song of Songs
2951:
2950:Egon Tschirch
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2935:Five Megillot
2926:
2924:
2920:
2914:
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2908:
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2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
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2737:
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2729:
2725:
2719:
2718:Major prophet
2706:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:king of Judah
2669:
2668:Promised Land
2658:
2656:
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2648:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2607:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2575:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:ancient Egypt
2534:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2508:(also called
2507:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
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2476:
2473:
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2466:
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2460:
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2393:
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2370:
2365:
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2340:lingua franca
2336:
2332:
2327:
2318:
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2297:
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2278:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2263:
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2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:Ezra–Nehemiah
2230:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2164:Shir Hashirim
2163:
2161:
2160:Song of Songs
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2079:
2078:
2066:
2063:
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2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1944:
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1938:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
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1815:(Instruction)
1811:
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1706:
1702:
1701:Jewish ethics
1698:
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1598:
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1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1532:, and in the
1531:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1509:New Testament
1506:
1502:
1496:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1474:
1468:New Testament
1465:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1416:
1413:known as the
1412:
1408:
1403: 500 CE
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:Hellenic Jews
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
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1272:
1268:
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1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:Mediterranean
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1073:is short for
1071:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
998:
987:
975:
963:
959:
958:
952:
950:
946:
942:
932:
930:
926:
922:
917:
915:
914:New Testament
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
894:Old Testament
891:
887:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
767:
763:
751:
746:
744:
739:
737:
732:
731:
729:
728:
725:
714:
711:
710:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
690:
689:Infallibility
687:
685:
682:
681:
674:
671:
670:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
653:
652:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
588:Homosexuality
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
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541:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
518:
515:
514:
508:
507:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
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477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
464:
463:
460:
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451:
448:
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443:
441:
438:
436:
435:
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429:
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418:
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411:
409:
406:
404:
400:
398:
395:
393:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
371:
370:
365:
360:
359:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
325:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
283:
279:
276:
275:
271:
270:
263:
260:
259:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
197:
194:
193:
189:
188:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
133:
130:
128:
125:
124:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
90:
87:
86:
82:
81:
77:
73:
72:
69:
66:
65:
61:
57:
56:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
30: and
29:
22:
24436:
24428:
24414:
24400:
24364:Roman Missal
24355:
24324:Early modern
24283:(Sanamahism)
24228:(Gnosticism)
24217:
24196:Deuterocanon
24177:
24163:
24159:Tao Te Ching
24157:
24072:Portal:Bible
24070:
24013:Lectionaries
23950:Manuscriptes
23899:Contemporary
23890:Modern names
23660:Translations
23630:Minor tribes
23620:Commentaries
23594:
23490:
23453:I'm a Mormon
23452:
23435:
23415:Bloggernacle
23262:FamilySearch
23151:Organization
23113:Demographics
22963:
22855:Masturbation
22788:Black people
22644:Adam and Eve
22551:Sacred texts
22493:Joseph Smith
22478:First Vision
22378:Voree plates
22326:First Vision
22311:Bibliography
22306:Angel Moroni
22280:Sacred Grove
22194:Mormon music
22109:Universalism
22038:Civil rights
22028:Black people
21960:Spirit world
21890:Views on God
21860:Confirmation
21782:Bickertonite
21725:James Strang
21688:Joseph Smith
21580:
21574:Sacred texts
21299:
21094:Architecture
20988:Confirmation
20936:Ecclesiology
20867:Original sin
20857:Nicene Creed
20654:Old Catholic
20538:Papal States
20470:Great Church
20436:Resurrection
20378:Christianity
20335:New Covenant
20286:(Scriptures)
20281:
20231:Christianity
20179:
20172:
20158:
20081:
20074:
20062:
20045:
20028:
19862:perspectives
19737:
19696:Samaritanism
19657:Neo-Hasidism
19637:Conservative
19551:Names of God
19460:
19441:
19251:Judaeo-Greek
19246:Judeo-Gascon
19185:Lishán Didán
19180:Lishana Deni
19148:Judeo-Yemeni
19116:Judeo-Arabic
18990:Meshuchrarim
18909:Persian Jews
18842:Kurdish Jews
18820:Kaifeng Jews
18769:Beta Abraham
18732:Galitzianers
18687:Antisemitism
18662:Israeli Jews
18647:Assimilation
18404:Vetus Latina
18402:
18385:
18338:Jewish canon
18333:Antilegomena
18235:Poetic Books
18231:Wisdom books
18209:Subdivisions
18122:
17827: /
17752:Deuterocanon
17672:Lamentations
17652:Ecclesiastes
17559:(protocanon)
17550:Hebrew Bible
17541:
17392:Commentaries
17385:Hebrew Bible
17232:Hebrew Bible
17222:
17161:The Guardian
17160:
17155:
17147:
17142:
17137:at Wikiquote
17103:
17100:Zuck, Roy B.
17091:
17087:
17068:
17053:. Retrieved
17033:
17023:
17010:
16991:
16971:
16951:
16945:(1): 79–100.
16942:
16938:
16915:
16882:
16846:
16820:
16817:Tov, Emanuel
16797:
16777:
16746:
16727:
16707:
16686:
16645:
16630:
16607:
16579:
16575:
16556:
16549:Ehrman, Bart
16528:
16504:
16486:
16458:
16439:
16420:
16400:
16380:
16361:
16341:
16324:
16320:
16288:
16284:
16259:
16255:
16224:
16198:
16181:
16177:
16157:
16134:
16130:
16108:(2): 73–86.
16105:
16101:
16078:
16053:
16049:
16020:
16016:
15993:
15970:
15951:
15931:
15908:
15888:
15875:. Retrieved
15871:
15825:
15806:
15787:
15768:
15748:
15725:
15702:
15682:
15663:
15644:
15626:The Prophets
15625:
15612:
15592:
15561:
15539:
15523:. Eerdmans.
15520:
15486:
15464:
15441:
15415:
15411:
15379:
15358:
15326:
15306:
15269:
15265:
15242:
15222:
15202:
15182:
15160:
15145:. Retrieved
15141:
15137:
15097:
15093:
15081:. Retrieved
15061:
15040:
15020:
15001:
14979:
14953:
14933:
14909:
14885:
14861:
14838:
14826:
14822:
14795:
14788:Cross, F. L.
14768:
14747:
14724:
14698:
14686:
14667:
14642:
14638:
14635:Campbell, AF
14615:
14595:
14557:
14542:. Retrieved
14517:
14513:
14507:
14486:
14474:
14451:
14441:
14437:
14414:
14387:
14375:
14353:
14334:
14315:
14312:Barton, John
14292:
14272:
14247:
14243:
14223:
14188:
14168:
14147:
14103:
14076:
14047:
14031:
14019:
14007:
13995:
13979:
13968:Fonseca 1996
13963:
13951:. Retrieved
13947:the original
13942:
13933:
13921:. Retrieved
13910:
13900:
13884:
13872:. Retrieved
13860:
13851:
13839:. Retrieved
13830:
13821:
13809:. Retrieved
13798:
13789:
13777:. Retrieved
13768:
13759:
13747:. Retrieved
13738:
13729:
13717:. Retrieved
13704:
13695:
13683:. Retrieved
13672:
13662:
13646:
13619:
13592:
13580:. Retrieved
13576:the original
13566:
13554:
13527:
13515:
13510:, p. 2.
13503:
13498:, p. 6.
13491:
13486:, p. 1.
13479:
13474:, p. 8.
13467:
13455:
13450:, p. 4.
13443:
13438:, p. 5.
13431:
13419:
13392:
13380:
13368:
13356:. Retrieved
13342:
13330:
13323:Lavidas 2021
13318:
13311:Lavidas 2021
13306:
13299:Lavidas 2021
13294:
13287:Lavidas 2021
13282:
13270:
13258:. Retrieved
13249:
13240:
13228:. Retrieved
13219:
13210:
13194:
13172:Lavidas 2021
13157:Lavidas 2021
13152:
13125:
13113:
13101:
13089:
13080:
13071:
13059:. Retrieved
13033:
13021:. Retrieved
12988:
12984:
12974:
12955:
12949:
12930:
12924:
12905:
12887:, p. 4.
12880:
12871:
12852:
12829:. Retrieved
12815:
12804:the original
12790:
12783:Geisler 1980
12778:
12766:
12759:Geisler 1986
12754:
12742:. Retrieved
12728:
12721:Contra Apion
12720:
12715:
12707:
12702:
12690:
12678:
12666:
12661:, p. 2.
12654:
12642:
12637:, p. 9.
12630:
12618:
12613:, p. 3.
12606:
12601:, p. 4.
12579:
12567:
12555:
12536:
12530:
12511:
12477:
12458:
12453:
12445:
12440:
12421:
12415:
12406:
12400:
12391:
12385:
12366:
12360:
12348:. Retrieved
12339:
12330:
12311:
12305:
12297:
12283:
12277:
12250:
12246:
12240:
12228:. Retrieved
12214:
12202:. Retrieved
12193:
12183:
12171:. Retrieved
12167:the original
12162:
12152:
12144:the original
12139:
12129:
12119:
12115:
12110:
12091:
12085:
12069:
12064:
12045:
12039:
12027:
12004:
11999:
11990:
11972:
11966:
11958:
11951:. Retrieved
11927:
11920:
11897:
11887:
11880:Crislip 2005
11875:
11870:, p. 3.
11868:Crislip 2005
11863:
11855:
11838:
11819:
11813:
11794:
11788:
11769:
11763:
11755:
11750:
11742:
11737:
11718:
11712:
11703:
11683:
11676:
11668:
11654:
11648:
11636:
11617:
11611:
11592:
11586:
11574:. Retrieved
11565:
11555:
11543:
11531:
11522:, ch. 3(A);
11503:
11485:
11473:. Retrieved
11459:
11447:. Retrieved
11427:
11394:
11387:
11375:. Retrieved
11345:
11336:
11323:
11314:
11302:
11286:
11270:
11258:
11246:
11234:
11229:, p. 7.
11222:
11206:
11194:
11189:, p. 3.
11182:
11170:
11158:
11146:
11134:
11129:, p. 2.
11122:
11110:
11103:Wallace 1996
11098:
11086:. Retrieved
11077:
11049:
11040:
11028:
11016:. Retrieved
11002:
10990:
10978:. Retrieved
10971:the original
10958:
10946:
10934:
10922:
10895:
10876:
10871:
10852:, p. 3.
10845:
10829:
10822:Johnson 2012
10817:
10787:
10778:
10766:
10737:
10732:, p. 4.
10730:Metzger 1972
10710:
10698:
10687:
10675:. Retrieved
10666:
10657:
10641:
10634:Blocher 2004
10629:
10622:Blocher 2004
10600:
10588:. Retrieved
10528:Henshaw 1963
10523:
10507:
10500:Henshaw 1963
10495:
10483:
10471:
10459:
10447:
10442:, p. 5.
10420:
10408:
10401:Henshaw 1963
10396:
10385:
10369:
10357:
10345:
10333:
10321:
10309:
10302:Nahkola 2007
10297:
10285:
10273:
10257:
10245:. Retrieved
10236:
10223:
10200:
10188:
10176:
10164:. Retrieved
10155:
10145:
10133:
10126:Souryal 2015
10121:
10109:
10097:
10085:
10078:Brunner 2002
10073:
10061:
10056:, p. 3.
10034:
10027:Gericke 2012
10022:
10010:
9983:
9971:
9959:
9952:Gericke 2012
9937:Gericke 2012
9932:
9913:
9907:
9888:
9882:
9863:
9857:
9847:
9831:. Crossway.
9828:
9822:
9806:
9794:
9775:
9769:
9757:
9745:
9733:
9704:
9692:. Retrieved
9683:
9674:
9662:
9655:Wallace 2009
9650:
9638:
9626:
9614:
9602:
9500:
9491:
9484:Lavidas 2021
9464:
9452:
9440:
9428:
9421:Wallace 2009
9416:
9404:
9392:
9380:
9352:
9340:
9328:
9312:
9296:
9260:
9234:Lavidas 2021
9208:
9197:Swenson 2021
9192:
9176:
9142:
9093:
9086:Lavidas 2021
9081:
9069:
9031:
9019:
9007:
9002:, p. 9.
8995:
8983:
8971:
8959:
8947:
8935:
8923:
8914:, ch. 3(A);
8895:
8883:
8871:
8866:, p. 9.
8859:
8844:Swenson 2021
8839:
8830:
8818:. Retrieved
8804:
8791:
8781:
8769:
8756:
8746:
8730:
8718:
8702:
8689:
8680:
8661:
8652:
8640:
8631:
8618:
8613:, p. 16
8605:
8596:
8588:
8568:
8555:
8539:
8534:, p. 61
8526:
8510:
8497:
8484:
8479:, p. 52
8471:
8462:
8454:
8449:
8440:
8431:
8417:
8412:
8392:
8383:
8374:
8363:
8348:
8339:
8334:, p. 41
8327:
8323:
8300:
8271:
8262:
8252:
8243:
8227:
8220:Heschel 2001
8214:
8201:
8196:, p. 54
8188:
8172:
8165:Chapter XLIX
8151:
8051:Bible portal
8017:Annunciation
8015:
7706:
7666:
7632:
7586:
7579:
7567:
7520:
7508:
7492:
7465:
7443:
7336:Lamin Sanneh
7317:
7313:Aleppo Codex
7306:
7295:
7281:
7152:Geneva Bible
7094:
7064:
7058:
7054:
7046:Latin Church
7028:
7023:Vetus Latina
7021:
7002:
6992:to form the
6989:Aleppo Codex
6985:
6976:
6884:
6846:
6839:
6829:
6809:
6794:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6740:
6735:
6723:hermeneutics
6720:
6690:
6682:
6675:
6672:
6622:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6593:argues that
6589:
6585:Palestinians
6560:
6556:
6534:
6503:
6488:
6479:
6473:
6467:
6461:
6455:
6440:
6430:
6419:St Augustine
6416:
6382:
6364:
6360:
6336:
6331:
6327:human rights
6324:
6315:
6299:abolitionism
6283:
6262:movable type
6256:, where the
6251:
6247:
6208:
6175:
6165:
6138:Coptic Bible
6107:
6047:
6032:
6021:(616 CE) of
5974:
5966:
5957:
5930:
5915:
5858:
5822:
5766:
5752:
5716:
5693:
5684:
5675:
5656:
5651:Theodor Zahn
5637:
5625:
5594:
5572:
5554:Antilegomena
5527:4 Maccabees
5523:IV Makkabees
5455:Lamentations
5375:Ζαχαρίας ΙΑʹ
5137:Ἆσμα Ἀσμάτων
5126:Ekklesiastes
5120:Ἐκκλησιαστής
5025:3 Maccabees
5008:2 Maccabees
4991:1 Maccabees
4987:I Makkabaioi
4861:Βασιλειῶν Δʹ
4846:Βασιλειῶν Γʹ
4831:Βασιλειῶν Βʹ
4816:Βασιλειῶν Αʹ
4759:Deuteronomy
4677:Conventional
4648:
4630:
4590:
4578:1–3 Meqabyan
4563:
4538:
4524:
4495:
4452:
4440:
4431:
4424:
4416:
4408:new covenant
4403:N. T. Wright
4400:
4367:Early Church
4356:
4212:Civilization
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4022:Old Catholic
4002:
3860:Universalism
3783:New Covenant
3739:
3719:Resurrection
3663:Christianity
3630:
3603:
3568:Old Slavonic
3557:
3462:
3458:
3450:
3425:
3421:
3398:
3391:
3343:
3327:
3321:
3317:
3301:
3298:
3280:edition and
3267:
3224:Ecclesiastes
3208:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3186:
3176:
3167:Book of Ezra
3162:
3152:
3138:
3129:Ecclesiastes
3124:
3115:Lamentations
3110:
3101:Book of Ruth
3096:
3082:
3072:
3062:
3052:
3047:
3007:
2977:
2970:Ecclesiastes
2962:Book of Ruth
2955:
2944:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2894:
2892:
2874:Poetic Books
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2721:
2664:
2620:
2571:
2555:
2545:
2530:
2484:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2448:
2438:
2425:
2397:
2369:Torah scroll
2338:
2328:
2298:
2291:
2190:Ecclesiastes
2180:Lamentations
2144:
2084:
1884:
1809:
1788:
1782:
1771:Hebrew Bible
1765:Hebrew Bible
1759:
1754:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:Gustave Doré
1713:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1605:Vulgar Latin
1586:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1521:Christianity
1518:
1493:portrait by
1480:
1479:depicted in
1458:
1430:
1414:
1411:accentuation
1407:vocalization
1385:Hebrew Bible
1370:
1342:Hebrew Bible
1335:
1332:Hebrew Bible
1326:abbreviation
1322:Hebrew Bible
1302:Jewish canon
1287:
1280:, a kind of
1278:paleo-Hebrew
1275:
1271:Hebrew Bible
1244:
1167:
1163:
1151:
1127:Hebrew Bible
1075:biblia sacra
1074:
1061:
1052:biblia sacra
1051:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1024:
1022:
1005:
989:). The word
955:
953:
941:Hebrew Bible
938:
918:
898:early Church
886:Christianity
884:
855:
845:
807:, and other
805:Baha'i Faith
797:Samaritanism
789:Christianity
761:
759:
656:Perspectives
517:Hermeneutics
432:
420:
340:Luther Bible
335:Gothic Bible
324:Vetus Latina
322:
278:Translations
218:Hebrew canon
146:Antilegomena
141:Deuterocanon
67:
36:
24419:(Thelemite)
24411:(Ahmadiyya)
24391:(Mormonism)
24277:(Hinduism)
23960:Place names
23485:Senkyoshigo
23368:Linguistics
23092:Young Women
22996:Tabernacles
22991:Pioneer Day
22895:and worship
22739:Interracial
22724:Ministering
22707:Transgender
22683:Fast Sunday
22130:Jack Mormon
22087:archaeology
22072:LGBT people
21945:Restoration
21807:FLDS Church
21355:Persecution
21290:Christendom
21283:Cooperation
21220:Charismatic
21131:Holy Spirit
21040:Natural law
21003:Holy orders
20852:Christology
20845:Holy Spirit
20714:Pentecostal
20694:Evangelical
20689:Charismatic
20533:Monasticism
20525:Middle Ages
20488:Constantine
20431:Crucifixion
20313:Foundations
20104:Catholicism
19686:Hellenistic
19524:Eschatology
19462:Lachoudisch
19387:Lotegorisch
19365:Lachoudisch
19355:Koiné Greek
19268:Judeo-Latin
19205:Palestinian
19099:Palestinian
18948:Mustaʿravim
18874:Afghan Jews
18862:Berber Jews
18786:Bene Israel
18774:Falash Mura
18764:Beta Israel
18682:Persecution
18624:Middle Ages
18509:WikiProject
18387:Diatessaron
18358:Manuscripts
18311:Development
18113:Philippians
17983:Beta Israel
17901:4 Maccabees
17896:3 Maccabees
17810:2 Maccabees
17805:1 Maccabees
17587:Deuteronomy
17498:WikiProject
17475:Development
17055:11 February
17024:Quaker Life
16023:(1): 3–24.
15877:23 February
15083:11 February
14520:(1): 5–30.
14444:(2): 81–90.
14069:Aland, Kurt
14061:Works cited
13953:11 February
13923:11 February
13889:Wright 2008
13874:11 February
13841:11 February
13811:11 February
13779:11 February
13719:11 February
13685:10 February
13424:Davies 2000
13412:Grabbe 2017
13275:Marcos 2000
13260:25 February
13216:"The Bible"
13187:Krauss 2017
13130:Marcos 2000
13118:Marcos 2000
12885:Barton 2019
12831:27 February
12671:Grudem 2020
12659:Barton 2019
12647:Barton 2019
12635:Barton 2019
12623:Barton 2019
12572:Barton 2019
12560:Riches 2000
12032:Harper 2013
11641:Riches 2000
11548:Riches 2000
11512:Ulrich 2013
11377:19 November
11277:, pp.
11263:Barton 1998
11251:Porter 2011
11239:Barton 1998
11227:Barton 1998
11199:Barton 1998
11187:Barton 1998
11175:Barton 1998
11163:Barton 1998
11151:Barton 1998
11139:Barton 1998
11127:Barton 1998
11115:Barton 1998
10865:Wright 2005
10850:Wright 2005
10836:, pp.
10742:Harris 1985
10648:, pp.
10646:Gerber 1994
10590:10 February
10564:Marcos 2000
10514:, pp.
10440:Coogan 2009
10374:Rossel 2007
10350:Newsom 2004
10247:30 November
10114:Walzer 2012
10102:Barton 2003
10054:Barton 2019
10003:Barton 2019
9988:Barton 2019
9976:Barton 2007
9799:Harper 2013
9762:Wegner 2006
9631:Wegner 2006
9619:Barton 2019
9607:Riches 2000
9595:Riches 2000
9552:Riches 2000
9511:, ch. 3(A).
9505:Parker 2013
9433:Wegner 2006
9409:Wegner 2006
9373:Riches 2000
9317:Gaster 1908
9269:Ulrich 2013
9181:Wegner 1999
9126:Riches 2000
8988:Wegner 2006
8976:Wegner 2006
8952:Wegner 2006
8940:Wegner 2006
8928:Wegner 2006
8904:Ulrich 2013
8864:Riches 2000
8852:Riches 2000
8757:www.pbs.org
8723:Beekes 2009
8492:, p. 9
8490:Hunter 1972
8407:(Basileia).
8178:Savran 1987
8161:Schaff 1885
8075:Bible paper
8029:Virgin Mary
8025: 1472
7889: 1500
7884:, Austria,
7810:by Malnazar
7808:illuminated
7776: 1250
7693:scriptorium
7675:, borders (
7575:translation
7559:Jean Astruc
7488:post-exilic
7471:archaeology
7075:Renaissance
7071:Roger Bacon
6972:Reformation
6968:Lutheranism
6853:High Church
6822:Reformation
6754:autographic
6701:Holy Spirit
6693:2 Tim. 3:16
6685:John Barton
6591:Nur Masalha
6581:Gush Emunim
6530:colonialism
6475:Last Supper
6458:Western art
6423:Confessions
6266:Western law
6198:), and the
6194:(generally
6186:(generally
6172:manuscripts
5643: [
5632:John Barton
5390:Ἄγγελος ΙΒʹ
5345:Σοφονίας Θʹ
5330:Ἀμβακούμ Ηʹ
5054:Ψαλμός ΡΝΑʹ
4776:Iêsous Nauê
4771:Ἰησοῦς Nαυῆ
4672:Greek-based
4530:4 Maccabees
4505:3 Maccabees
4483:2 Maccabees
4479:1 Maccabees
4430:called the
4363:Holy Spirit
4100:Pentecostal
3982:(full list)
3956:Reformation
3921:Constantine
3840:Christology
3830:Apologetics
3823:Holy Spirit
3744:Foundations
3714:Crucifixion
3610:Beta Israel
3474:4 Maccabees
3469:3 Maccabees
3145:) אֶסְתֵר (
3119:Ninth of Av
3077:Book of Job
2984:Other books
2919:Sifrei Emet
2893:Ketuvim or
2541:Mount Sinai
2475:Deuteronomy
2428:first words
1865:Deuteronomy
1742:voluntarism
1646:Emanuel Tov
1599:in 393 and
1570:Alexandrian
1557:Bart Ehrman
1491: 1619
1446:inspiration
1360:, begun in
1171:Hellenistic
1124: 1300
1035:notes that
1033:F. F. Bruce
962:Koinē Greek
829:Koine Greek
766:Koine Greek
554:Inspiration
392:Historicity
350:by language
282:manuscripts
24467:Categories
24445:Geniocracy
24441:(Satanist)
24397:(Tenrikyo)
24246:(Hinduism)
24244:Upanishads
24214:(Hinduism)
24186:(Judaism)
24174:(Buddhist)
24142:(Hinduism)
24028:Minuscules
23709:Minor, L–Z
23704:Minor, A–K
23603:In general
23348:Archeology
23306:AgReserves
23203:BYU-Hawaii
23181:Statistics
23036:Leadership
22825:Revelation
22778:Priesthood
22751:Ordinances
22664:Exaltation
22560:Holy Bible
22140:Mormon art
22060:Phrenology
21950:Revelation
21940:Priesthood
21880:Exaltation
21792:Hedrickite
21269:Prosperity
21245:Liberation
21185:Cathedrals
21170:Pilgrimage
21155:Literature
21032:Philosophy
20968:Sacraments
20941:Four marks
20902:Protestant
20877:Born again
20674:Anabaptist
20664:Protestant
20606:Influences
20568:Modern era
20272:By country
20099:Anabaptism
20041:Jew (word)
19908:Leadership
19721:Literature
19706:Secularism
19652:Humanistic
19519:Conversion
19489:Philosophy
19330:Judeo-Urdu
19094:Babylonian
18939:Saada Jews
18924:Adeni Jews
18717:Ashkenazim
18672:Samaritans
18639:Population
18594:Israelites
18446:Authorship
18376:Septuagint
18221:Pentateuch
18200:Revelation
18124:Laodiceans
18118:Colossians
17607:1–2 Samuel
17465:Protestant
15848:2016953719
15206:. Rodopi.
15130:Gaster, M.
14038:, p.
13986:, p.
13970:, p.
13891:, p.
13749:3 December
13701:"About Us"
13653:, p.
13582:13 January
13520:Leith 2022
13508:Leith 2022
13496:Leith 2022
13484:Leith 2022
13472:Dever 2003
13448:Leith 2022
13436:Leith 2022
13397:Mazar 2003
13358:14 October
13230:13 January
13201:, p.
13199:Kelly 2000
13106:Gomes 2009
13094:Price 2009
12719:Josephus,
11953:18 October
11576:9 December
11520:Brown 2010
11307:Rüger 1989
11293:, p.
11291:Flinn 2007
11275:Mears 2007
11213:, p.
11211:Kelly 2000
11033:McLay 2003
10834:Kelly 2000
10677:2 February
10464:Young 2013
10452:Young 2013
10425:Kraus 1993
10413:Kraus 1993
10376:, p.
10314:Baden 2012
10264:, p.
10090:Beach 1988
9750:Royce 2013
9726:Black 1994
9643:Black 1994
9577:, Intro.;
9575:Brown 2010
9571:Hayes 2012
9534:, Intro.;
9532:Brown 2010
9528:Hayes 2012
9509:Brown 2010
9469:Brown 1997
9457:Mowry 1944
9445:Mowry 1944
9385:Gurry 2016
9361:Brown 2010
9319:, p.
9303:, p.
9199:, p.
9183:, p.
9108:, Intro.;
9106:Brown 2010
9102:Hayes 2012
9060:, p.
9058:Segal 2010
9012:Hayes 2012
9000:Hayes 2012
8912:Brown 2010
8774:Bruce 1988
8737:, p.
8735:Brake 2008
8673:References
8547:, p.
8545:Brock 1988
8518:, p.
8332:Wells 1911
8328:Apocryphal
8324:Apocryphal
8306:Ewert 2010
8235:, p.
8180:, p.
8070:Bible case
7709:rubricator
7685:commission
7677:marginalia
7617:opened in
7548:See also:
7424:See also:
7351:Statistic
7120:Published
7006:Old Syriac
6964:vernacular
6877:revelation
6860:Methodists
6836:infallible
6826:Protestant
6768:See also:
6708:infallible
6655:See also:
6635:Bibliology
6518:patriarchy
6498:See also:
6395:See also:
6274:literature
6242:See also:
6196:maximalist
6188:minimalist
6168:autographs
6156:See also:
6104:Apocryphon
6102:See also:
6070:Greek Ezra
6054:Septuagint
6015:Revelation
5712:Apocalypse
5617: 600
5544:See also:
5383:Zachariah
5365:X. Angaios
5360:Ἀγγαῖος Ιʹ
5353:Zephaniah
5320:VII. Naoum
5255:Μιχαίας Γʹ
5215:The Twelve
5064:Psalm 151
4851:III Reigns
4839:II Samuel
4729:Leviticus
4650:apocryphal
4641:Protestant
4582:Greek Ezra
4419:Protestant
4160:Irvingians
4125:Waldensian
4065:Anabaptist
4054:Protestant
3585: – c.
3544:(3 Baruch)
3512:(2 Baruch)
3445:See also:
3408:Final form
3353:Theodotion
3262:book from
3244:See also:
3236:Septuagint
3230:Septuagint
3193:Bava Batra
3181:Chronicles
3105:Shābhû‘ôth
3044:Book order
3022:Chronicles
2903:כְּתוּבִים
2635:Israelites
2439:Beresheeth
2404:Pentateuch
2359:Oral Torah
2357:See also:
2243:Chronicles
2213:Historical
2090:(Writings)
1890:(Prophets)
1653:David Carr
1629:Protestant
1539:Old Syriac
1422: 750
1396: 300
1362:Alexandria
1352:, and the
1346:Septuagint
1229:, 27
1227:Principate
1187:Thucydides
1097:See also:
1023:The Greek
1010:Phoenician
880:Septuagint
856:five books
559:Literalism
469:Historical
376:Archeology
313:Septuagint
208:Authorship
196:Authorship
24451:Catechism
24447:(Raelian)
24430:Dianetics
24395:Ofudesaki
24234:(Judaism)
24172:Tripiṭaka
24148:(Jainism)
24126:Antiquity
24038:1001–2000
23625:Gemstones
23324:Criticism
23267:RootsTech
23198:BYU-Idaho
23142:Ex-Mormon
23097:Young Men
23045:President
23023:Sacrament
22835:Sexuality
22734:Celestial
22649:Evolution
22639:Cosmology
22135:Lost boys
22125:Ex-Mormon
21865:Cosmology
21787:Strangite
21620:Criticism
21603:Criticism
21558:Rigdonite
21455:Mormonism
21345:Criticism
21295:Ecumenism
21259:Mysticism
21225:Democracy
21215:Anarchism
21202:Movements
21165:Mythology
21143:Catechism
21138:Education
21055:Evolution
20978:Eucharist
20961:Canon law
20919:Theotokos
20914:Mariology
20872:Salvation
20862:Tradition
20709:Methodist
20669:Adventist
20503:Chalcedon
20161:indicate
20109:Mormonism
20094:Christian
19974:Symbolism
19962:Synagogue
19942:Mythology
19903:Education
19874:Astronomy
19857:Astrology
19674:relations
19479:Zarphatic
19427:Galitzish
19229:Yeshivish
19106:Catalanic
19069:Samaritan
19044:Ashkenazi
19025:Diasporic
19020:Languages
18965:Sephardim
18960:Romaniote
18847:Krymchaks
18781:Desi Jews
18657:Buddhists
18285:Johannine
18145:2 Timothy
18140:1 Timothy
18108:Ephesians
18103:Galatians
17891:Psalm 151
17759:apocrypha
17737:Zechariah
17727:Zephaniah
17612:1–2 Kings
17577:Leviticus
17223:The Bible
16906:856526599
16880:(2013) .
16869:774213683
16596:164995721
16484:(2005) .
16305:145271094
16276:165565008
16247:774213683
16161:. Brill.
15911:. Brill.
15856:978451657
15809:. Brill.
15790:. Brill.
15584:817828470
15509:166317501
15432:170822522
15385:Zondervan
15349:196303211
15294:188037600
15161:Inerrancy
15147:5 January
15122:201749265
15100:: 75–88.
14659:149090942
14584:762279536
14556:(2010) .
14534:1502-7805
14508:SO Debate
14211:244017850
13005:0002-7189
12771:Zuck 1991
12683:Rice 1969
12486:, 23–27.
11518:, ch. 5;
11018:13 August
10980:19 August
10927:Pace 2016
10900:Pace 2016
10605:Pace 2016
10193:Pace 2016
9738:Carr 2011
9709:Carr 2011
9579:Carr 2010
9573:, ch. 1;
9536:Carr 2010
9530:, ch. 1;
9365:Carr 2010
9277:Carr 2010
9275:, ch. 5;
9110:Carr 2010
9104:, ch. 1;
8910:, ch. 5;
8532:Aune 2010
8423:Ἔσδρας Αʹ
8416:That is,
8398:Βασιλειῶν
8257:Masorah."
8065:Bible box
7983:Victorian
7864:monastery
7713:headlines
7697:cloisters
7020:text, or
7018:Old Latin
6997:masoretic
6994:Ben-Asher
6954:An early
6902:Rastafari
6856:Anglicans
6526:total war
6494:Criticism
6347:monastery
6287:democracy
6218:Influence
6082:Psalm 151
5660:orthodoxy
5510:Appendix
5428:Jeremiah
5425:Hieremias
5338:Habakkuk
5305:VI. Ionas
5290:V. Obdias
5285:Ὀβδίου Εʹ
5203:Prophets
5113:Proverbs
5103:Παροιμίαι
5060:Psalm 151
4926:II Esdras
4921:Ἔσδρας Βʹ
4914:1 Esdras
4906:Ἔσδρας Αʹ
4869:II Kings
4866:IV Reigns
4836:II Reigns
4824:I Samuel
4726:Leuitikón
4721:Λευϊτικόν
4520:Psalm 151
4267:Symbolism
4227:Ecumenism
4217:Criticism
4095:Moravian
4090:Methodist
4060:Adventist
3931:Augustine
3881:Tradition
3855:Salvation
3724:Ascension
3494:(2 Enoch)
3490:Slavonic
3487:(1 Enoch)
3483:Ethiopic
3404:in 1587.
2847:Zekharyah
2843:Zechariah
2823:Zephaniah
2583:romanized
2578:נְבִיאִים
2572:Nevi'im (
2493:with the
2455:Leviticus
2402:" or the
2394:in London
2148:(Scrolls)
2060:Zechariah
2050:Zephaniah
1990:Yekhezqel
1980:Yirmeyahu
1970:Yeshayahu
1845:Leviticus
1582:Byzantine
1578:Caesarean
1437:Samaritan
1373:Masoretes
1282:cuneiform
1215:Alexander
1191:Sophocles
1183:Aristotle
1045:ta biblia
1025:ta biblia
974:ta biblia
966:τὰ βιβλία
935:Etymology
912:into the
813:anthology
776:tà biblía
770:τὰ βιβλία
684:Inerrancy
494:Canonical
489:Redaction
381:Artifacts
162:Apocrypha
91:and books
24425:(Wiccan)
24405:(Baha'i)
24297:(Shinto)
24267:Medieval
24238:Theogony
24168:(Taoist)
24165:Zhuangzi
23528:Category
23491:Sunstone
23455:campaign
23436:Dialogue
23353:Genetics
23279:Finances
23166:District
22986:Pageants
22966:magazine
22931:Foodways
22914:Feminism
22744:Polygamy
22729:Marriage
22540:Utah War
22530:Pioneers
22077:Violence
22006:Polygamy
21525:Utah War
21399:Category
21264:Pacifism
21078:features
21062:Politics
21015:Ablution
20983:Marriage
20887:Catholic
20817:Theology
20724:Reformed
20704:Lutheran
20699:Holiness
20679:Anglican
20649:Catholic
20553:Crusades
20498:Nicaea I
20448:Apostles
20421:Miracles
20416:Parables
20406:Ministry
20396:Nativity
20360:timeline
20257:Prophets
20252:Glossary
20174:Category
20144:Hinduism
20134:Buddhism
20036:Genetics
19952:Politics
19925:Marriage
19884:Holidays
19879:Calendar
19760:Rabbinic
19736:/Hebrew
19681:Haymanot
19608:Orthodox
19595:Branches
19568:Kabbalah
19563:Haskalah
19541:Holiness
19417:dialects
19397:Shassagh
19360:Krymchak
19340:Kayliñña
19234:Yinglish
19210:Galilean
19200:Talmudic
19195:Biblical
19170:Betanure
19089:Biblical
19084:Mishnaic
19079:Medieval
19064:Tiberian
19059:Yemenite
19049:Sephardi
18985:Paradesi
18929:Ḥabbanim
18919:Teimanim
18884:Baghdadi
18857:Maghrebi
18825:Karaites
18803:Gruzínim
18791:Kochinim
18709:Diaspora
18667:Karaites
18652:Atheists
18589:Timeline
18499:Category
18398:Peshitta
18295:Catholic
18290:Pastoral
18275:Epistles
18268:Synoptic
18155:Philemon
17968:2 Baruch
17955:Peshitta
17929:Jubilees
17881:2 Esdras
17876:1 Esdras
17771:Catholic
17722:Habakkuk
17667:Jeremiah
17647:Proverbs
17627:Nehemiah
17490:Category
17460:Catholic
17397:Covenant
17247:Overview
17102:(1991).
17094:: 11–31.
17067:(2005).
17049:Archived
16819:(2001).
16776:(eds.).
16643:(1956).
16628:(1885).
16555:(eds.).
16526:(2007).
16329:Archived
16155:(2004).
16131:Memoires
16070:20749307
15724:(2012).
15624:(2001).
15560:(2012).
15519:(2014).
15463:(1985).
15399:Archived
15181:(1986).
15159:(1980).
15132:(1908).
15114:27913833
15077:Archived
15000:(1992).
14859:(2003).
14837:(1992).
14745:(2009).
14723:(2011).
14697:(2010).
14639:Pacifica
14594:(1988).
14544:25 April
14538:Archived
14485:(1995).
14473:(1988).
14386:(1994).
14374:(2009).
14314:(1998).
14075:(1995).
13917:Archived
13868:Archived
13835:Archived
13805:Archived
13773:Archived
13769:NBC News
13743:Archived
13739:NBC News
13713:Archived
13679:Archived
13352:Archived
13254:Archived
13224:Archived
13055:Archived
13017:Archived
12825:Archived
12744:23 April
12738:Archived
12344:Archived
12224:Archived
12198:Archived
11570:Archived
11550:, ch. 1.
11508:Lim 2017
11492:Archived
11469:Archived
11443:Archived
11425:(2003).
11371:Archived
11350:Archived
11328:Archived
11088:10 April
11082:Archived
11054:Archived
11012:Archived
10885:. 2019.
10792:Archived
10671:Archived
10584:Archived
10241:Archived
10160:Archived
10039:Fox 2007
9688:Archived
9667:Tov 2001
9597:, ch. 3.
9567:Lim 2017
9554:, ch. 3.
9524:Lim 2017
9357:Lim 2017
9265:Lim 2017
9128:, ch. 3.
9098:Lim 2017
9039:Archived
9024:Lim 2017
8900:Lim 2017
8876:Lim 2017
8854:, ch. 2.
8820:23 April
8814:Archived
8796:Archived
8761:Archived
8694:Archived
8404:Βασιλεῖα
8361:—
8356:anathema
8037:See also
7981:An 1866
7673:initials
7577:errors.
7014:Ethiopic
6970:and the
6898:Muhammad
6816:Islamic
6667:Lutheran
6595:genocide
6557:just war
6545:just war
6537:pacifism
6522:violence
6355:deviance
6339:Caesarea
6118:Apostles
6078:Meqabyan
6072:and the
6062:Jubilees
5971:ܦܫܝܼܛܬܵܐ
5964:ܦܫܺܝܛܬܳܐ
5954:Peshitta
5948:Peshitta
5897:docetism
5708:Epistles
5490:Ezekiel
5487:Iezekiêl
5482:Ἰεζεκιήλ
5420:Ἱερεμίας
5398:Malachi
5315:Ναούμ Ζʹ
5300:Ἰωνᾶς Ϛ'
5293:Obadiah
5275:IV. Ioël
5245:II. Amōs
5109:Proverbs
4911:I Esdras
4854:I Kings
4821:I Reigns
4764:History
4744:Numbers
4741:Arithmoí
4699:Genesis
4624:and the
4622:2 Esdras
4618:1 Esdras
4586:2 Esdras
4574:Jubilees
4526:2 Esdras
4510:1 Esdras
4489:and the
4434:and the
4432:Peshitta
4412:Jeremiah
4285:Glossary
4232:Glossary
4115:Reformed
4085:Lutheran
4070:Anglican
4004:Catholic
3946:Crusades
3936:Ignatius
3926:Councils
3891:Apostles
3796:Theology
3709:Ministry
3699:Nativity
3655:a series
3653:Part of
3616:and the
3402:Sixtus V
3310:and the
3264:1 Esdras
3215:Josephus
3131:) קהלת (
3125:Qōheleth
3117:) איכה (
3103:) רוּת (
3091:Passover
3053:Tehillim
2911:prophecy
2885:text of
2827:Tsefanya
2813:Habakkuk
2734:and the
2728:Jeremiah
2629:and the
2491:covenant
2487:creation
2469:Bamidbar
2441:(בראשית)
2227:Daniyyel
2145:Megillot
2119:Proverbs
2113:Tehillim
2045:Habakkuk
1976:Jeremiah
1945:Melakhim
1925:Shofetim
1915:Yehoshua
1859:Bemidbar
1829:Bereshit
1787:(Hebrew
1639:Variants
1601:Carthage
1547:Ethiopic
1483:Epistles
1415:mas'sora
1252:Iron Age
1241:(84 CE).
1239:Scotland
1203:Catullus
1012:seaport
843:varies.
633:Violence
618:Serpents
608:Prophecy
603:Muhammad
318:Peshitta
308:Targumim
60:a series
58:Part of
24309:(Islam)
24291:(Islam)
24275:Puranas
24250:Enneads
24060:Uncials
23991:Gospels
23692:Figures
23673:English
23645:Stories
23635:Nations
23610:Animals
23552:Outline
23406:Related
23102:Primary
23006:Temples
22976:Mormons
22964:Liahona
22893:Culture
22877:Suicide
22860:Soaking
22818:Slavery
22634:Calling
22613:Beliefs
22444:History
22294:Related
22255:Cumorah
22118:Culture
22065:Slavery
21980:Tithing
21975:Temples
21763:outline
21693:outline
21615:outline
21480:History
21328:Related
21121:Trinity
21086:Culture
21050:Science
21020:Hygiene
21010:Mission
20993:Penance
20973:Baptism
20909:Worship
20882:Liturgy
20830:Trinity
20741:Eastern
20719:Quakers
20684:Baptist
20641:Western
20631:members
20401:Baptism
20355:History
20345:Worship
20247:Outline
20159:Italics
19984:Studies
19930:Divorce
19896:Kashrut
19891:Cuisine
19849:Culture
19780:Midrash
19775:Tosefta
19765:Mishnah
19753:Ketuvim
19748:Nevi'im
19711:Schisms
19701:Science
19691:Karaite
19662:Renewal
19623:Litvaks
19618:Hasidic
19573:Sefirot
19558:Halakha
19529:Messiah
19502:Mitzvah
19497:Beliefs
19451:Western
19437:Poylish
19432:Litvish
19422:Eastern
19412:Yiddish
19407:Shuadit
19392:Qwareña
19380:Tetuani
19375:Haketia
19350:Knaanic
19345:Kivruli
19293:Bukhori
19239:Heblish
19175:Hulaulá
19165:Barzani
19121:Yahudic
19054:Mizrahi
18914:Urfalim
18869:Mizrahi
18813:Neofiti
18808:Italkim
18737:Lita'im
18629:Zionism
18581:History
18555:Judaism
18471:Studies
18439:Related
18410:Vulgate
18280:Pauline
18258:Gospels
18175:2 Peter
18170:1 Peter
18160:Hebrews
18063:Matthew
17953:Syriac
17839:Susanna
17742:Malachi
17702:Obadiah
17677:Ezekiel
17582:Numbers
17567:Genesis
17540:of the
17486:Outline
17439:Warfare
16122:3262644
16037:3262916
15286:3209386
14264:3712156
13939:"About"
13912:WHBQ-TV
13023:30 June
13013:1461797
11475:2 April
11279:438–439
10516:154–155
10209:7:12–26
8352:contemn
7942:in 1861
7920:Baroque
7906:in 1476
7844:Gallery
7604:Houston
7438:at the
7300:in the
7290:of the
6893:to the
6805:Yeshiva
6801:Madrasa
6600:history
6553:crusade
6506:slavery
6480:Madonna
6204:codexes
6190:), the
6086:Psalter
5999:2 Peter
5719:Gospels
5710:and an
5700:Gospels
5680:Vulgate
5443:Baruch
5413:Isaiah
5410:Hesaias
5368:Haggai
5270:Ἰωήλ Δʹ
5240:Ἀμώς Βʹ
5230:I. Osëe
5225:Ὡσηέ Αʹ
5164:Wisdom
5047:Psalms
5030:Wisdom
4959:Judith
4956:Ioudith
4794:Judges
4779:Joshua
4736:Ἀριθμοί
4714:Exodus
4696:Génesis
4691:Γένεσις
4595:of the
4375:Aramaic
4371:Targums
4295:Outline
4272:Worship
4252:Outline
4242:Liturgy
4222:Culture
4075:Baptist
4015:Eastern
3951:Aquinas
3876:History
3850:Mission
3835:Baptism
3808:Trinity
3704:Baptism
3578:of the
3572:3 Enoch
3564:2 Enoch
3560:1 Enoch
3497:Hebrew
3393:Hexapla
3266:in the
3153:Dānî’ēl
3133:Sukkôth
3063:Mishlei
3037:Aramaic
2895:Kəṯûḇîm
2870:Ketuvim
2864:Ketuvim
2857:Malakhi
2853:Malachi
2817:Havakuk
2777:Ovadyah
2773:Obadiah
2732:Ezekiel
2589:Nəḇî'îm
2585::
2568:Nevi'im
2562:Nevi'im
2498:Abraham
2481:(דברים)
2479:Devarim
2471:(במדבר)
2465:Numbers
2461:(ויקרא)
2459:Vayikra
2435:Genesis
2377:Cologne
2317:Ketuvim
2313:Nevi'im
2194:Qohelet
2123:Mishlei
2085:Ketuvim
2065:Malachi
2025:Obadiah
1986:Ezekiel
1935:Shemuel
1885:Nevi'im
1869:Devarim
1855:Numbers
1849:Wayiqra
1825:Genesis
1761:evil."
1609:Vulgate
1574:Western
1534:Didache
1530:Marcion
1528:, from
1381:Aramaic
1340:of the
1318:Aramaic
1310:Ketuvim
1306:Nevi'im
1261:). The
1247:papyrus
1086:bibliae
1083:, gen.
1018:papyrus
992:βιβλίον
986:biblion
980:βιβλίον
902:gospels
864:Ketuvim
860:Nevi'im
825:Aramaic
793:Judaism
673:Quranic
668:Islamic
663:Gnostic
638:Warfare
628:Slavery
568:Alcohol
530:Midrash
474:Textual
330:Vulgate
116:Ketuvim
111:Nevi'im
24381:Modern
24334:(Sikh)
24307:Hadith
24295:Kojiki
24232:Talmud
24184:Tanakh
24152:Avesta
24146:Agamas
24055:Papyri
24033:1–1000
23970:Tithes
23945:Events
23872:Places
23714:Jewish
23668:Celtic
23640:Plants
23373:Origin
22695:Gender
22248:Places
22092:origin
22016:origin
21850:Agency
21045:Ethics
20926:Saints
20835:Father
20754:Church
20366:spread
20330:Gospel
20320:Church
20262:People
19967:Hazzan
19957:Prayer
19834:Siddur
19770:Talmud
19734:Tanakh
19669:Neolog
19642:Reform
19630:Modern
19613:Haredi
19536:Ethics
19402:Shassi
19370:Ladino
19335:Karaim
19318:Juhuri
19160:Targum
19074:Signed
19039:Modern
19034:Hebrew
19002:Xuetes
18798:Dönmeh
18757:Yekkes
18504:Portal
18381:Targum
18190:3 John
18185:2 John
18180:1 John
18088:Romans
18041:Jewish
17866:Others
17825:Baruch
17820:Sirach
17815:Wisdom
17795:Judith
17780:Others
17732:Haggai
17682:Daniel
17662:Isaiah
17642:Psalms
17632:Esther
17597:Judges
17592:Joshua
17572:Exodus
17494:Portal
17470:Canons
17424:Prayer
17414:Events
17297:Topics
17110:
17075:
17041:
16998:
16979:
16958:
16923:
16904:
16894:
16867:
16857:
16827:
16805:
16784:
16753:
16734:
16715:
16694:
16653:
16614:
16594:
16563:
16536:
16512:
16470:
16446:
16427:
16408:
16387:
16368:
16349:
16303:
16274:
16245:
16235:
16205:
16165:
16141:
16120:
16085:
16068:
16035:
16001:
15977:
15958:
15939:
15915:
15896:
15854:
15846:
15836:
15813:
15794:
15775:
15756:
15732:
15710:
15689:
15670:
15651:
15632:
15599:
15582:
15572:
15546:
15527:
15507:
15497:
15471:
15449:
15430:
15391:
15366:
15347:
15337:
15314:
15292:
15284:
15250:
15229:
15210:
15189:
15167:
15120:
15112:
15069:
15048:
15027:
15008:
14986:
14960:
14941:
14916:
14893:
14869:
14845:
14810:
14776:
14755:
14731:
14709:
14674:
14657:
14623:
14602:
14582:
14572:
14532:
14493:
14459:
14422:
14394:
14360:
14341:
14322:
14300:
14279:
14262:
14231:
14209:
14199:
14176:
14155:
14111:
14083:
13061:22 May
13011:
13003:
12962:
12937:
12912:
12859:
12543:
12518:
12490:
12428:
12373:
12350:21 May
12318:
12290:
12265:
12230:19 May
12204:19 May
12173:19 May
12098:
12076:
12052:
11983:
11944:
11908:
11904:–256.
11826:
11801:
11776:
11725:
11691:
11661:
11624:
11599:
11449:20 May
11435:
11402:
10166:3 July
9920:
9895:
9870:
9852:5–119.
9835:
9814:
9782:
9694:1 July
9149:
8580:, and
8157:Origen
7849:Bibles
7838:, 1476
7757:Michal
7679:) and
7587:textus
7542:, and
7503:Judges
7418:, and
7348:Number
7077:. The
7034:Jerome
7010:Coptic
6956:German
6928:, and
6900:. The
6886:tahrif
6818:Hadith
6776:, and
6678:Talmud
6649:, and
6547:, and
6528:, and
6429:. The
6411:, and
6391:(1870)
6384:Salomé
6309:, and
6305:, the
6236:, and
6176:copies
6080:, and
6007:3 John
6003:2 John
5987:Syriac
5977:pšīṭtā
5937:Syriac
5935:, the
5696:genres
5668:synods
5664:heresy
5581:Jerome
5556:, and
5502:Daniêl
5497:Δανιήλ
5450:Θρῆνοι
5440:Baruch
5435:Βαρούχ
5405:Ἠσαΐας
5323:Nahum
5308:Jonah
5263:Micah
5233:Hosea
5210:Δώδεκα
5043:Psalms
5037:Ψαλμοί
4971:Esther
4951:Ἰουδίθ
4791:Kritaí
4786:Κριταί
4711:Éxodos
4706:Ἔξοδος
4485:, the
4473:, the
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3127:(
3113:(
3099:(
3085:(
3075:(
3065:(
3055:(
3039:.
2707:)
2696:)
2554:(
2281:e
2274:t
2267:v
1791:)
1720:.
1515:.
1398:–
1254:(
1148:.
1060:(
749:e
742:t
735:v
34:.
23:.
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