92:), where she was held as prisoner. Portuguese authorities, however, were unable to confiscate her property as lay under the aegis of local African rulers, her allies and fellow advocates of free trade. They granted her a pardon in exchange for an indemnity and a promise that she would construct a fort in Bolor on the
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more than 50 miles upriver and imprisoned for over a year in Vaz's country home. At the time a new
Company of Cacheu was being founded, but when representatives arrived in the town the 'Republic of Cacheu' refused to let them land, demanding control over trade and direct communication with the king.
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In May 1685 the new captain-major, Antonio de Barros
Bezerra, appeared with two ships and over a hundred men, a reasserted Portuguese power, arresting the triumvirate. In 1687 Bibiana Vaz was arrested and taken to SĂŁo Tiago (today as
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79:, attempted to murder the commandant, Joseph Goncalves de Oliveira, who had restricted their trade. He managed to avoid the plot, but a month later was seized. He was taken to the town of
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Eurafricans in
Western Africa: Commerce, Social Status, Gender, and Religious Observance from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century
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A triumvirate, which included
Bibiana's brother, ruled the town "in the name of the people", meaning the Afro-Portuguese traders.
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Silences and
Soundbites: The Gendered Dynamics of Trade and Brokerage in the Pre-colonial Guinea Bissau Region
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In
February 1684, Vaz and an alliance of trading partners, including the second in command of the fort of
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father. She and her extended family built up a powerful trading empire that stretched from the
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145:"WESTERN AFRICA TO c1860 A.D. A PROVISIONAL HISTORICAL SCHEMA BASED ON CLIMATE PERIODS"
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210:(1st ed.). Oxford: James Currey. p. 191.
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49:(Christianised African) mother and Luso-African
185:A History of the Upper Guinea Coast, 1545-1800
204:"The Evolution of "Nharaship" in Senegambia"
298:Bissau-Guinean people of Portuguese descent
16:Nhara slave trader in Cacheu, Guinea-Bissau
152:Indiana University African Studies Program
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22:(c. 1630 – 1694+) was a prominent
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122:. MĂĽnster: LIT. p. 162.
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191:(Thesis). pp. 457–464.
182:Rodney, Walter (May 1966).
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308:17th-century slave traders
288:17th-century businesswomen
202:Brooks, George E. (2003).
116:Havik, Philip J. (2004).
96:, which she never did.
278:African slave traders
20:Bibiana Vaz de França
242:Green, Toby (2020).
303:Women slave traders
244:A Fistful of Shells
293:Women slave owners
283:African Christians
37:Bibiana Vaz was a
217:978-0-85255-489-0
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94:Cacheu River
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64:She married
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59:Sierra Leone
55:Gambia river
51:Cape Verdean
43:Luso-African
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267:Categories
228:2015-02-04
100:References
45:born to a
90:Santiago
47:Kriston
39:Lançada
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158:30 May
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77:Cacheu
70:Guinea
28:Cacheu
189:(PDF)
154:: 191
148:(PDF)
81:Farim
41:, or
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