233:
and supplementary reference works. The Trust also recognizes individuals who have made outstanding contributions to bacterial taxonomy by presentation of the Bergey Award and Bergey Medal, jointly supported by funds from the Trust and from
Springer, the publishers of the Manual.
83:" came in a new contract in 1980, whereupon the new style included "relationships between organisms" and had "expanded scope" overall. This new style was picked up for a four-volume set that first began publishing in 1984. The information in the volumes was separated as:
466:
Whitman, W. B.; DeVos, P.; Dedysh, S.; Hedlund, B.; Kämpfer, P.; Rainey, F.; Trujillo, M. E.; Bowman, J. P.; Brown, D. R.; Glöckner, F. O.; Oren, A.; Paster, B. J.; Wade, W.; Ward, N.; Busse, H-J.; Reysenbach, A-L., eds. (2015).
499:
123:
The current volumes differ drastically from previous volumes in that many higher taxa are not defined in terms of phenotype, but solely on 16S phylogeny, as is the case of the classes within
Proteobacteria.
831:
The
Bacteroidetes, Spirochaetes, Tenericutes (Mollicutes), Acidobacteria, Fibrobacteres, Fusobacteria, Dictyoglomi, Gemmatimonadetes, Lentisphaerae, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae, and Planctomycetes
514:
41:, it is used to classify bacteria based on their structural and functional attributes by arranging them into specific familial orders. However, this process has become more
54:
is a derived publication indexing taxon names from version two of the manual. It used to be available for free from the Bergey's manual trust website until
September 2018.
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239:
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Krieg, N.R.; Ludwig, W.; Whitman, W.B.; Hedlund, B.P.; Paster, B.J.; Staley, J.T.; Ward, N.; Brown, D.; Parte, A. (November 24, 2010) . George M. Garrity (ed.).
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Whitman, W.B.; Goodfellow, M.; Kämpfer, P.; Busse, H.-J.; Trujillo, M.E.; Ludwig, W.; Suzuki, K.-i.; Parte, A. (January 29, 2012) . George M. Garrity (ed.).
2158:
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Vos, P.; Garrity, G.; Jones, D.; Krieg, N.R.; Ludwig, W.; Rainey, F.A.; Schleifer, K.-H.; Whitman, W.B. (September 15, 2009) . George M. Garrity (ed.).
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described the volumes as "clearly written, precise, and easy to read" and "particularly designed for those interested in taxonomy."
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Garrity GM, Lilburn TG, Cole JR, Harrison SH, Euzeby J, Tindall BJ (2007). Lilburn T, Harrison S, Euzéby J, Tindall B (eds.).
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Vos, P., Garrity, G., Jones, D., Krieg, N.R., Ludwig, W., Rainey, F.A., Schleifer, K.-H. & Whitman, W.B. (eds., 2009).
423:
Krieg, N.R., Ludwig, W., Whitman, W.B., Hedlund, B.P., Paster, B.J., Staley, J.T., Ward, N. & Brown, D. (eds., 2010).
430:
Whitman, W.B., Goodfellow, M., Kämpfer, P., Busse, H.-J., Trujillo, M.E., Ludwig, W. & Suzuki, K.-i. (eds., 2012).
348:
631:
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646:"The new format, which has an expanded scope and examines relationships between organisms (systematics), is called
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243:(BMSAB). On 2019, the Trust decided to include phylogenomic in the BMSAB using the classification provided by the
992:
37:, though the latter is still published as a guide for identifying unknown bacteria. First published in 1923 by
1076:
1066:
1049:
749:. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 2B (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 1108.
861:. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 1750.
807:. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 1450.
689:. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 2A (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 304.
834:. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 908.
298:
Bergey, D.H., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W., Huntoon, F.M., Murray, E.G.D. & Harrison, F.C. (eds., 1934).
908:
257:
776:. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 2C (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp.
718:. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp.
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deals with all of the remaining, slightly different Gram-negative bacteria, along with the
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Don J. Brenner; Noel R. Krieg; James T. Staley (July 26, 2005) . George M. Garrity (ed.).
743:
Don J. Brenner; Noel R. Krieg; James T. Staley (July 26, 2005) . George M. Garrity (ed.).
683:
Don J. Brenner; Noel R. Krieg; James T. Staley (July 26, 2005) . George M. Garrity (ed.).
291:
Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. & Huntoon, F.M. (eds., 1930).
284:
Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. & Huntoon, F.M. (eds., 1925).
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Bergey, D.H., Harrison, F.C., Breed, R.S., Hammer, B.W. & Huntoon, F.M. (eds., 1923).
8:
2701:
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Bergey's Manual Trust and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. co-publish the online encyclopedia
149:
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is the main resource for determining the identity of prokaryotic organisms, emphasizing
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Index
Bergeyana: An Annotated Alphabetic Listing of Names of the Taxa of the Bacteria
344:
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1376:
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650:. Work on the first volume in the four-volume sequence began in 1980 and was ...",
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Boone, David R.; Castenholz, Richard W. (May 18, 2001) . George M. Garrity (ed.).
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139:
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Bergey, D.H., Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. & Hitchens, A.P. (eds., 1939).
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Bergey's Manual Trust was established in 1936 to sustain the publication of
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Brenner, D.J., Krieg, N.R., Staley, J.T. & Garrity, G.M. (eds., 2005).
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2013:
572:(Second ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 320. Archived from
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Sneath, P.H.A., Mair, N.S., Sharpe, M.E. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1986).
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Staley, J.T., Bryant, M.P., Pfennig, N. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1989).
206:
160:
800:
393:
355:
2071:
1337:
709:
530:
Whitman WB, ed. (2015). "Taxonomic
Outline of Bacteria and Archaea".
42:
597:
1056:
972:
413:, 2nd ed., vol. 2, parts A, B and C, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
25:
93:
that were considered to have "medical and industrial importance."
1343:
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106:
434:, 2nd ed., vol. 5, parts A and B, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
402:
Garrity, G.M., Boone, D.R. & Castenholz, R.W. (eds., 2001).
269:
312:
Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. & Hitchens, A.P. (eds., 1948).
714:
The
Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria
563:
Garrity, G.M.; Winters, M.; Kuo, A.W.; Searles, D.B. (2001).
385:
Williams, S.T., Sharpe, M.E. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1989).
322:
Breed, R.S., Murray, E.G.D. & Smith, N.R. (eds., 1957).
883:
458:
Gibbons, N.E., Pattee, K.B. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1981).
288:, 2nd ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 462 p.
281:, 1st ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore, 442 p.
922:
589:
Taxonomic
Outline of the Bacteria and Archaea, Release 7.7
586:
453:
The
Shorter Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
444:
Buchanan, R.E., Holt, J.G. & Lessel Jr, E.F. (1966).
71:(BMSAB), a continuously-updated online book, since 2015.
967:
884:"Recent News. Incorporation of Phylogenomics into BMSAB"
562:
455:, 8th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.
295:, 3rd., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 589 p.
615:
Bergey's manual of systematics of archaea and bacteria
532:
Bergey's manual of systematics of archaea and bacteria
469:
Bergey's manual of systematics of archaea and bacteria
240:
68:
Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria
375:, 1st ed., vol. 2, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
326:, 7th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore,
316:, 6th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore,
302:, 4th ed., The Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore.
566:Taxonomic Outline of the Procaryotes, Release 1.0.
389:, 1st ed., vol. 4, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
382:, 1st ed., vol. 3, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
368:, 1st ed., vol. 1, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
309:, 5th ed., The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
711:
135:and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria
427:, 2nd ed., vol. 4, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
420:, 2nd ed., vol. 3, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
332:Buchanan, R.E. & Gibbons, N.R. (eds., 1974).
2844:
406:, 2nd ed., vol. 1, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY
591:. Michigan State University Board of Trustees.
65:The five-volume BMSB is officially replaced by
471:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
462:. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.
448:. The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.
343:, 9th ed., Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore.
953:
341:Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
336:, 8th ed., Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore.
334:Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
324:Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
314:Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
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300:Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
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286:Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
279:Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
271:Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
230:Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
58:provides an alternative version that indexes
34:Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology
901:"Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology"
670:by Sheela Srivastava, Springer, 2003, Pg. 40
28:species, using every characterizing aspect.
16:Manual for identifying prokaryotic organisms
498:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
364:Krieg, N.R. & Holt, J.G. (eds., 1984).
31:The manual was published subsequent to the
960:
946:
928:Bergey's Manual Identification Flow Charts
648:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
611:
568:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
529:
432:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
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21:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
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502:Int. J. of Syst. Bact.; July 1985, p. 408
51:Taxonomic Outline of Bacteria and Archaea
881:
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97:included information on all types of
89:included information on all types of
654:by Daniel V. Lim, Kendall Hunt, 2003
215:Volume 5 (in two parts) (2012): The
794:
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154:2C: Other classes of Proteobacteria
13:
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905:Book Reviews, Notes, and Listings
848:
703:
871:. British Library no. GBA561951.
844:. British Library no. GBA561951.
817:. British Library no. GBA561951.
790:. British Library no. GBA561951.
759:. British Library no. GBA561951.
732:. British Library no. GBA561951.
699:. British Library no. GBA561951.
923:Bergey's Manual Trust Home Page
894:
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120:and other, similar bacteria.
79:The change in volume set to "
339:Holt, John G. (eds., 1994).
7:
909:Annals of Internal Medicine
264:
258:Annals of Internal Medicine
142:—divided into three books:
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517:December 8, 2008, at the
127:The current grouping is:
56:Michigan State University
2611:"Thermodesulfovibrionia"
2349:Acidulodesulfobacteriota
1364:"Thermosediminibacteria"
1302:"Marinamargulisbacteria"
612:Whitman WB, ed. (2015).
451:Holt, J.G. (ed., 1977).
438:
245:Genome Taxonomy Database
2645:Thermodesulfobacteriota
2446:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
1305:"Riflemargulisbacteria"
746:The Gammaproteobacteria
145:2A: Introductory essays
81:Systematic Bacteriology
2801:Salinosulfoleibacteria
2619:"Lambdaproteobacteria"
2441:Thermosulfidibacterota
1718:"Macinerneyibacteriia"
1361:"Thermoanaerobacteria"
1288:Vampirovibrionophyceae
668:Understanding bacteria
99:Gram-positive bacteria
91:Gram-negative bacteria
39:David Hendricks Bergey
1713:Macinerneyibacteriota
624:10.1002/9781118960608
512:History of the Manual
223:Bergey's Manual Trust
165:Volume 4 (2011): The
159:Volume 3 (2009): The
138:Volume 2 (2005): The
131:Volume 1 (2001): The
2696:Polarisedimenticolia
2684:"Guanabaribacteriia"
2626:Schekmaniibacteriota
2367:"Desulfurobacteriia"
2282:"Handelsmanbacteria"
2270:"Krumholzibacteriia"
1833:Firestoneibacteriota
1813:Desantisiibacteriota
1631:Coprothermobacterota
1511:"Absconditabacteria"
1428:"Desulfitobacteriia"
1297:Margulisiibacteriota
2830:Alternative views:
2702:Thermoanaerobaculia
2505:"Anaeroferrophilia"
2457:Deltaproteobacteria
2429:Desulfobacterota G
2292:Neomarinimicrobiota
2265:Krumholzibacteriota
2166:Edwardsiibacteriota
1892:"Hinthialibacteria"
1671:"Thermodesulfobiia"
1636:Coprothermobacteria
1448:"Halanaerobiaeota"
1396:"Thermaerobacteria"
1283:"Sericytochromatia"
686:Introductory Essays
150:Gammaproteobacteria
113:has information on
2558:"Methylomirabilia"
2508:"Deferrimicrobiia"
2392:"Calescibacteriia"
2218:"Raymondbacteriia"
2200:"Fermentibacteria"
2159:Delongiibacteriota
2140:Coatesiibacteriota
1967:Lindowiibacteriota
1887:Hinthialibacterota
1666:Thermodesulfobiota
1514:"Andersenbacteria"
1440:"Syntrophomonadia"
1431:"Desulfotomaculia"
1422:"Carboxydothermia"
1253:"Eudoremicrobiia"
1238:"Heboniibacteriia"
858:The Actinobacteria
773:The Proteobacteria
664:"Bergey's Manuals"
251:Critical reception
2840:
2839:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2727:Leptospirillaeota
2681:"Fischerbacteria"
2553:Methylomirabilota
2529:Desulfuromonadota
2500:Deferrimicrobiota
2424:"Deferribacteria"
2387:Calescibacteriota
2377:"Campylobacteria"
2311:Tianyaibacteriota
2285:"Latescibacteria"
2195:Fermentibacterota
2173:Eiseniibacteriota
2075:(Sphingobacteria)
2049:Verrucomicrobiota
2007:(Planctobacteria)
1904:"Hydrogenedentia"
1806:"Tritonobacteria"
1690:
1689:
1556:"Saccharimonadia"
1537:"Howlettbacteria"
1476:
1475:
1460:"Selenobacteria"
1425:"Dehalobacteriia"
1419:"Carboxydocellia"
1414:Desulfotomaculota
1404:"Hydrogenisporia"
1393:"Symbiobacteriia"
1382:"Proteinivoracia"
1226:"Abditibacteriia"
1139:"Geothermincolia"
882:The DSMZ (2019).
868:978-0-387-95043-3
841:978-0-387-95042-6
814:978-0-387-95041-9
787:978-0-387-24145-6
756:978-0-387-24144-9
729:978-0-387-98771-2
696:978-0-387-24143-2
45:in recent years.
2860:
2732:"Leptospirillia"
2707:Vicinamibacteria
2638:"Entotheonellia"
2534:Desulfuromonadia
2465:Bdellovibrionota
2433:Syntrophorhabdia
2420:Deferribacterota
2373:Campylobacterota
2338:
2337:
2277:Latescibacterota
2211:Chitinivibrionia
2188:"Tariuqbacteria"
2061:Verrucomicrobiia
1899:Hydrogenedentota
1862:Ratteibacteriota
1855:"Velamenicoccia"
1840:Goldiibacteriota
1803:"Erginobacteria"
1797:"Ancaeobacteria"
1769:
1768:
1749:Walliibacteriota
1737:Rifleibacteriota
1730:"Muiribacteriia"
1659:"Lithacetigenia"
1580:
1579:
1550:"Microgenomatia"
1527:"Doudnabacteria"
1372:"Dethiobacteria"
1331:
1311:"Termititenacia"
1275:Cyanobacteriota
1259:"Eremiobacteria"
1190:"Limnocylindria"
1164:"Bipolaricaulia"
1107:
1106:
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2763:"Pseudomonadia"
2673:"Aminicenantia"
2662:Acidobacteriota
2650:
2633:Tectimicrobiota
2515:Deferrisomatota
2475:Bdellovibrionia
2470:Bacteriovoracia
2451:
2409:Dadaibacteriota
2331:
2323:
2318:Zixiibacteriota
2304:"Marinisomatia"
2258:"Stahlbacteria"
2231:"Glassbacteria"
2224:Gemmatimonadota
2133:"Cloacimonadia"
2098:Ignavibacteriia
2074:
2066:
2053:Kiritimatiellia
2043:"Uabimicrobiia"
2026:Planctomycetota
2006:
1998:
1947:bacteriobiontes
1946:
1940:
1923:"Saltatorellae"
1867:
1819:Elusimicrobiota
1762:
1754:
1742:"Ozemibacteria"
1725:Muiribacteriota
1686:
1654:Lithacetigenota
1643:Dictyoglomerota
1609:
1571:
1559:"Torokbacteria"
1553:"Paceibacteria"
1547:"Kazanbacteria"
1532:Gracilibacteria
1524:"Dojkabacteria"
1503:Patescibacteria
1496:"Elulimicrobia"
1472:
1390:"Sulfobacillia"
1329:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1308:"Saganbacteria"
1269:Cyanoprokaryota
1264:
1248:Eremiobacterota
1216:"Dormibacteria"
1211:Dormiibacterota
1187:Ktedonobacteria
1183:Dehalococcoidia
1159:Bipolaricaulota
1151:Thermoleophilia
1142:"Humimicrobiia"
1100:
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524:
519:Wayback Machine
510:
506:
497:
493:
489:
479:
441:
399:
361:
274:
267:
253:
225:
203:Verrucomicrobia
77:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2866:
2856:
2855:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2738:Pseudomonadota
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2677:Blastocatellia
2674:
2671:
2668:Acidobacteriia
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:"Bradymonadia"
2583:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2570:"Moduliflexia"
2561:
2560:
2559:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2521:Deferrisomatia
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2414:"Dadabacteria"
2405:
2404:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2344:
2342:
2335:
2329:Proteobacteria
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2299:Marinisomatota
2295:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:"Hydrothermia"
2246:
2245:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:Gemmatimonadia
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2206:Fibrobacterota
2203:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:"Electryoneia"
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:"Cosmopolitia"
2143:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2128:Cloacimonadota
2124:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2103:"Kapabacteria"
2101:
2094:
2089:
2078:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:Planctomycetia
2036:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:"Brachyspirae"
1978:
1977:"Brevinematia"
1970:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1918:Saltatorellota
1914:
1911:Poribacteriota
1907:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1883:
1880:Abyssubacteria
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:Elusimicrobiia
1816:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:"Auribacteria"
1798:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1775:
1773:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1702:Fusobacteriota
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:Dictyoglomeria
1640:
1639:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1584:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:Katanobacteria
1538:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:Berkelbacteria
1515:
1512:
1509:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1443:"Thermincolia"
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:Natranaerobiia
1373:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1334:
1332:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:Fimbriimonadia
1233:
1232:Chthonomonadia
1230:
1227:
1222:Armatimonadota
1219:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:Coriobacteriia
1132:
1131:"Aquicultoria"
1129:
1124:
1122:Acidimicrobiia
1117:Actinomycetota
1113:
1111:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:Mesomycetozoea
1079:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1018:Diaphoretickes
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
982:
981:
978:
977:
975:classification
965:
964:
957:
950:
942:
936:
935:
930:
925:
918:
917:External links
915:
913:
912:
893:
874:
867:
847:
840:
820:
813:
804:The Firmicutes
793:
786:
762:
755:
735:
728:
702:
695:
672:
656:
652:"Microbiology"
639:
632:
604:
579:
576:on 2017-07-22.
555:
548:
522:
504:
490:
488:
485:
484:
483:
477:
463:
456:
449:
440:
437:
436:
435:
428:
421:
414:
407:
398:
392:
391:
390:
383:
376:
369:
360:
354:
353:
352:
349:978-0683006032
337:
330:
320:
310:
303:
296:
289:
282:
273:
268:
266:
263:
252:
249:
224:
221:
220:
219:
217:Actinobacteria
213:
211:Planctomycetes
177:(Mollicutes),
163:
157:
156:
155:
152:
146:
140:Proteobacteria
136:
76:
73:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2865:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2809:
2808:Teskebacteria
2805:
2802:
2798:
2794:"Qinglongiia"
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2762:
2759:
2758:Magnetococcia
2755:
2752:
2751:Mariprofundia
2748:
2745:
2744:Caulobacteria
2741:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2720:"Canglongiia"
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:Moduliflexota
2562:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:Chrysiogenota
2396:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2380:Desulfurellia
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:Hydrothermota
2247:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2215:Fibrobacteria
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:Electryoneota
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2117:Calditrichota
2115:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2058:
2057:Lentisphaeria
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:Phycisphaeria
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1988:
1986:"Leptospiria"
1985:
1983:"Exilispiria"
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:Spirochaetota
1971:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1852:"Omnitrophia"
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:Endomicrobiia
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:Auribacterota
1789:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:Hydrobacteria
1757:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1706:Fusobacteriia
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:Fusobacterida
1693:
1681:"Thermotogia"
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:Caldisericota
1619:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1590:Atribacterota
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:Synergistetes
1581:
1578:
1574:
1565:
1564:Wirthbacteria
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1466:
1465:Selenomonadia
1462:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1453:Halanaerobiia
1450:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1437:"Peptococcia"
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:Cyanobacteria
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:Armatimonadia
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:"Caldilineia"
1173:
1172:
1171:
1170:Chloroflexota
1168:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:Rubrobacteria
1144:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:Actinomycetia
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1102:BV1, BV3, BV5
1099:
1098:Terrabacteria
1095:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:Stramenopiles
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1008:(major groups
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
988:
984:
983:
979:
974:
970:
963:
958:
956:
951:
949:
944:
943:
940:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
910:
906:
902:
897:
889:
885:
878:
870:
864:
860:
859:
851:
843:
837:
833:
832:
824:
816:
810:
806:
805:
797:
789:
783:
779:
775:
774:
766:
758:
752:
748:
747:
739:
731:
725:
721:
716:
715:
706:
698:
692:
688:
687:
679:
677:
669:
665:
660:
653:
649:
643:
635:
633:9781118960608
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:
608:
599:
594:
590:
583:
575:
571:
570:
567:
559:
551:
549:9781118960608
545:
541:
537:
533:
526:
520:
516:
513:
508:
501:
495:
491:
480:
478:9781118960608
474:
470:
464:
461:
457:
454:
450:
447:
443:
442:
433:
429:
426:
422:
419:
415:
412:
408:
405:
401:
400:
396:
388:
384:
381:
377:
374:
370:
367:
363:
362:
358:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
331:
328:
325:
321:
318:
315:
311:
308:
304:
301:
297:
294:
290:
287:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:
262:
260:
259:
248:
246:
242:
241:
235:
232:
231:
218:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:Lentisphaerae
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:Fibrobacteres
180:
179:Acidobacteria
176:
172:
168:
167:Bacteroidetes
164:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
144:
143:
141:
137:
134:
130:
129:
128:
125:
121:
119:
118:actinomycetes
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
82:
72:
70:
69:
63:
61:
57:
53:
52:
46:
44:
40:
36:
35:
29:
27:
23:
22:
2853:Bacteriology
2823:
2822:
2789:Qinglongiota
2715:Canglongiota
2604:Nitrospirota
2594:Nitrospinota
2546:"Lernaellia"
2402:Chrysiogenia
2332:
2243:"Heilongiia"
2147:Cosmopoliota
2121:Calditrichia
2110:Rhodothermia
2106:"Kryptoniia"
2082:Bacteroidota
1991:Spirochaetia
1935:"Sumerlaeia"
1847:Omnitrophota
1785:"Aerophobia"
1763:
1677:Thermotogota
1625:Caldisericia
1600:Synergistota
1594:Atribacteria
1576:Thermotogida
1407:Limnochordia
1401:Bacillota G
1387:Bacillota E
1369:Bacillota D
1351:Bacillota A
1325:
1241:"Zipacnadia"
1196:Deinococcota
1178:Chloroflexia
1101:
1067:Opisthokonta
904:
896:
887:
877:
857:
850:
830:
823:
803:
796:
772:
765:
745:
738:
713:
705:
685:
667:
659:
647:
642:
614:
607:
588:
582:
574:the original
569:
565:
558:
531:
525:
507:
494:
468:
459:
452:
445:
431:
424:
417:
410:
403:
394:
386:
379:
372:
365:
356:
340:
333:
323:
313:
306:
299:
292:
285:
278:
270:
256:
254:
238:
236:
228:
226:
187:Fusobacteria
171:Spirochaetes
126:
122:
110:
102:
94:
86:
85:
80:
78:
75:Organization
67:
66:
64:
60:NamesforLife
50:
49:
47:
33:
32:
30:
20:
19:
18:
2832:Wikispecies
2827:(2001–2012)
2608:Nitrospiria
2598:Nitrospinia
2576:Myxococcota
2541:Lernaellota
2480:Oligoflexia
2238:Heilongiota
2087:Bacteroidia
2030:"Brocadiia"
2014:Chlamydiota
1945:Spirochaeto
1930:Sumerlaeota
1780:Aerophobota
1614:Thermocalda
1604:Synergistia
1434:"Moorellia"
1356:Clostridiia
1202:Deinococcia
969:Prokaryotes
888:Bergeys.org
500:Book Review
191:Dictyoglomi
175:Tenericutes
115:filamentous
2689:Holophagia
2588:Polyangiia
2581:Myxococcia
2360:Aquificota
2341:Aquificida
2092:Chlorobiia
2019:Chlamydiia
1960:"Babeliae"
1322:Firmicutes
1256:"Xenobiia"
487:References
207:Chlamydiae
161:Firmicutes
2493:"Binatia"
2364:Aquificia
2072:FCB group
2004:PVC group
1482:CPR group
1338:Bacillota
1062:Amoebozoa
1040:Alveolata
1028:Cryptista
1003:Eukaryota
397:, 2nd ed.
359:, 1st ed.
62:records.
43:empirical
26:bacterial
2847:Category
2821:Source:
2488:Binatota
1955:Babelota
1764:BV2, BV4
1344:Bacillia
1057:Amorphea
1035:Rhizaria
1023:Hacrobia
1013:Excavata
998:Bacteria
973:Bacteria
515:Archived
265:Editions
247:(GTDB).
148:2B: The
111:Volume 4
103:Volume 3
95:Volume 2
87:Volume 1
2616:SAR324
1872:Clade 2
1772:Clade 1
1491:Elulota
1072:Animals
993:Archaea
133:Archaea
107:Archaea
2781:others
2655:others
1330:Low GC
1110:others
1050:Plants
987:Domain
865:
838:
811:
784:
753:
726:
693:
630:
546:
475:
347:
209:, and
1077:Fungi
439:Other
1508:ABY1
863:ISBN
836:ISBN
809:ISBN
782:ISBN
778:1388
751:ISBN
724:ISBN
691:ISBN
628:ISBN
544:ISBN
473:ISBN
345:ISBN
255:The
48:The
2333:BV2
1326:BV3
720:721
620:doi
593:doi
536:doi
2849::
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1213:"
1161:"
971::
907:,
903:,
886:.
780:.
722:.
675:^
666:,
626:.
618:.
542:.
534:.
205:,
201:,
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189:,
185:,
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109:.
101:.
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1157:"
1084:)
961:e
954:t
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890:.
636:.
622::
601:.
595::
552:.
538::
481:.
351:.
329:.
319:.
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