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the assistance of the city's defenders. In heated fighting under the walls of
Haliartus, Lysander's force was routed and he himself was killed. The Thebans, however, pursued the defeated troops too far, and as they entered rough and steep terrain, the fleeing soldiers turned and drove the Thebans back with heavy losses. This reversal briefly disheartened the Thebans, but the following day Lysander's army disbanded, with each contingent returning to its home country.
369:, a Spartan ally. Thebes, as an ally of Locris, was obligated to assist in the conflict thus begun; Phocis, meanwhile, appealed to its ally, Sparta. The Spartans, seeing a chance to chasten the increasingly restive Thebans, chose to launch a major campaign against Thebes. Meanwhile, the Thebans sent emissaries to Athens requesting aid; a perpetual alliance was concluded between the Athenians and the Boeotians.
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collected the bodies of the dead, and returned to Sparta. Upon his return, Lysander's faction brought him to trial for arriving late and failing to attack when he did arrive, and
Pausanias, recognizing that he would be convicted and executed, went into exile. Pausanias's exile, along with the death of Lysander, removed from the scene two of the three major actors on the Spartan political scene, leaving only
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358:, arrived in Greece. There, he promised Persian funding and support to leading states of Greece if they would declare war on Sparta. Since Sparta's aggressive and unilateral actions had angered many of its allies, the prospect of Persian support was enough to induce a number of states, and in particular Thebes, to make war on Sparta.
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until the end of the war. This war produced little of lasting value for any state except Persia, which had instigated it; by raising trouble in Greece, the
Persians were able to force Agesilaus to withdraw with his army from Ionia, and by the end of the war were in a position to dictate the terms of
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Unwilling to wait for
Pausanias to arrive, Lysander marched his army up to the walls of Haliartus. When an attempt to take the city by subversion failed, he launched an assault on the walls. A sizable Theban force, however, was located nearby, perhaps unbeknownst to Lysander. This force hurried to
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Several days after the battle, Pausanias reached
Haliartus with his army. Wishing to recover the bodies of Lysander and the others killed in the battle, he asked for a truce, which the Thebans agreed to grant only on the condition that he depart from Boeotia. Pausanias agreed to this condition,
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for a coordinated attack. Pausanias, however, delayed for several days in the
Peloponnese, and Lysander arrived at Haliartus with his force while Pausanias was still several days away.
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Thebans chose to precipitate a war indirectly. Accordingly, they persuaded the
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346:In 396 or 395 BC, an ambassador from the
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568:Theban victory at Haliartos (395 B.C.)
522:The Ancient Greeks: A critical history
413:The battle of Haliartus launched the
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77:38.37917°N 23.08778°E
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550:Henry Graham Dakyns
284:Battle of Haliartus
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22:Battle of Haliartus
460:The Ancient Greeks
439:Isthmus of Corinth
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300:Peloponnesian War
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577:Categories
554:Wikisource
539:(1890s) .
515:References
501:Xenophon,
486:Xenophon,
471:Xenophon,
435:Aegean Sea
68:23°05′16″E
65:38°22′45″N
543:Hellenica
506:3.5.22-25
503:Hellenica
491:3.5.17-21
488:Hellenica
473:Hellenica
446:Footnotes
408:Agesilaus
401:Aftermath
391:Haliartus
379:Pausanias
330:, one of
324:Boeotians
320:Athenians
296:Athenians
251:Haliartus
186:Haliartus
52:Haliartus
537:Xenophon
387:Lysander
365:to raid
363:Locrians
328:Lysander
294:. After
271:Lechaeum
150:Lysander
47:Location
476:3.5.5-7
462:, 548-9
431:Coronea
419:Corinth
381:of the
350:satrap
348:Persian
342:Prelude
308:Boeotia
266:Coronea
162:unknown
156:†
138:Boeotia
56:Boeotia
583:395 BC
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373:Battle
367:Phocis
332:Sparta
316:Athens
312:Sparta
304:Athens
292:Athens
288:Sparta
261:Cnidus
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134:Athens
129:Phocis
125:Sparta
93:Result
42:395 BC
427:Nemea
423:Argos
383:Agiad
256:Nemea
526:ISBN
429:and
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282:The
39:Date
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230:e
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