398:
the Moro struggle and teachings of the Koran". Despite this, disagreements over ideological trends continued in Ismael
Abubakar's faction, with part of his followers regarding his stance as too moderate. These hardliners eventually left as well, forming the "Jamaatul al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar" wing of the group and electing Esmael Abdulmalik (alias "Abu Toraife") as leader. This most radical faction of BIFF has openly adopted the Islamic State's ideology. Even though the three BIFF factions would no longer coordinate their operations, they remained part of a "loose strategic alliance".
196:
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220:
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operation. By 2022/23, BIFF had declined to just about 80–100 members, greatly hampering its operations. Furthermore, Abu
Toraife was reportedly heavily wounded in one skirmish with security forces. Despite this, Abu Toraife was "floated by the Philippine military as a possible new leader" for a revived Abu Sayyaf, though researcher Jacob Zenn argued that the BIFF splinter leader had "yet to make any significant impact on the movement".
31:
425:
claimed in July 2018 that BIFF had not participated in the battle. After the rebels in Marawi had been defeated, many foreign volunteers and ex-members of the Maute group joined BIFF. This temporarily boosted the rebel group's strength and allowed it to expand its operations, resulting in an increase
308:
signed by the
Philippine government and the MILF, Kato led a contingent of MILF fighters in an attack against civilians. In December 2010, Kato formed the BIFF. He claimed to have 5,000 fighters but the government said that he had only 300. It was not until August 2011 that the MILF recognized the
397:
This development caused unrest among the group. As result, one commander of BIFF, Ustadz
Karialan (alias "Imam Minimbang"), split from the group with his followers and formed a separate faction. This faction stated that "we are not to be swayed by the ISIS ideology because we adhere to the cause of
389:
After founder Ameril Umbra Kato's death, BIFF's former vice-chairman for political affairs, Ismael
Abubakar, alias "Imam Bongos", took over leadership of the group. Among the first moves of the BIFF under Abubakar was the bombing of an outpost of the Philippine Army and two different detachments of
369:
to announce in late
February 2015 an all-out offensive against the BIFF. The offensive resulted in more than 100 casualties in the BIFF. It also suffered a split when a commander Tambako formed the Justice for Islamic Movement to protect the foreign militants hiding in BIFF controlled areas. He was
440:
By 2020, BIFF activities began to decline once again, as the group's factions came under pressure by security forces and could no longer replace their losses. In May 2021, several BIFF fighters of the
Karialan faction were killed in clashes with Philippine security forces. Between 50 and 200 BIFF
417:
claimed in June 2017 that about 40 fighters of the group took part in the fighting. According to other reports, the group had not only contributed fighters to the battle, but also provided "logistical support" to the IS forces besieged in Marawi. Nevertheless, a BIFF spokesman stated in June 2017
445:
in Datu Paglas on 8 May 2021. The insurgents were led by
Solaiman Tudon who was part of Ustadz Karialan's faction. The rebels were quickly expelled from Datu Paglas, and observers speculated that the Karialan faction had just wanted to demonstrate its continued combat capabilities through this
437:. The militants killed were all followers of Abu Toraife, whose real name is Abdulmalik Esmael, General of one of three factions in the BIFF. Days after the authorities found militants training suicide bombers in Southern Philippines.
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that though his group "welcomed" the offensive by the Maute group and Abu Sayyaf, BIFF's operations at the time were unrelated to the Battle of Marawi. Furthermore, the leader of the
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1191:"LIST OF INDIVIDUALS, ENTITIES AND OTHER GROUPS AND UNDERTAKINGS DECLARED BY THE MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS AS SPECIFIED ENTITY UNDER SECTION 66B(1)"
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and the MILF, and vowed to continue their fight. In
January 2014, after the final annexes of the Framework Agreement were signed, the
2384:
1246:
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the
Special Action Force (SAF) in Maguindanao on April 19, 2015. Over time, Ismael Abubakar began to increasingly adopt the radical
3062:
1684:
2870:
1820:
1723:
1220:
1001:"Philippines rebel group Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters undermines peace talks | Asia Pacific Defense Forum in English"
362:, 18 from the MILF and five from the BIFF. Following the event, the group engaged in some clashes against the AFP, prompting AFP
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300:(MILF) in 2008 because he disagreed with the MILF's acceptance of autonomy rather than full independence. In 2008, after the
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of 2017. The Philippine military stated in May 2017 that BIFF fighters were among the Jihadists in the city, while
842:
457:. Kagi Karialan, leader of a Karialan of the BIFF, his brother Saga, and ten other gunmen were killed. A dozen of
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1198:
Anti Money Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001
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were recovered. In March, Abu Halil, the training officer of BIFF-Karialan Faction was also killed.
433:, Maguindanao. Later on 29 July, nine BIFF members were killed after a gunfight which took place in
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279:. Following Kato's death, the group split into three factions, one of which has aligned with the
49:
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1656:"Philippine Military: 4 Suspected IS-Linked Militants Killed in Clashes in Southern Province"
366:
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1626:"Foreign terror suspects found to train suicide bombers in southern Philippines: military"
8:
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503:
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1444:"Autonomy Could Strip Foreign Fighters of Southern Philippine Sanctuaries: MILF Chief"
449:
On April 22, 2024, a shootout erupted between Filipino soldiers and BIFF militants in
3049:
2985:
2690:
2584:
2574:
2039:
1780:"Ras Abdula and Janhar Abdulhari: Key Abu Sayyaf Leaders Arrested in the Philippines"
276:
46:
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On 3 July 2019, three soldiers were injured and four militants after a gunfight in
414:
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58:
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2220:
2027:
1881:
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107:
843:"Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) | Terrorist Groups | TRAC"
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95:
91:
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Along with the MILF, on January 25, 2015, the BIFF was involved in the
351:
confirmed reports that the BIFF had forged an alliance with his group.
271:
and other places in central Mindanao. It is a breakaway group from the
1411:"Militants' Siege of Philippine Elementary School Ends After 12 Hours"
2771:
201:
291:
2761:
2546:
2541:
2526:
2004:
1685:"Fighters of breakaway Muslim group storm southern Philippine town"
378:
329:
256:
249:
246:
213:
110:
1027:"5 soldiers, 18 Moro rebels slain in clashes | Inquirer News"
802:
http://www.moha.gov.my/images/maklumat_bahagian/KK/kdndomestic.pdf
1478:
1798:
1750:"2 top BIFF-Karialan faction leaders slain in Maguindanao clash"
1278:"Islamic State supporters show training camp in the Philippines"
941:"BIFF, Abu Sayyaf pledge allegiance to Islamic State jihadists"
909:"Islamic State-loyal groups claim attacks on Filipino military"
633:"BIFF leader, 11 followers slain in Army op in Maguindanao Sur"
2469:
2139:
Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
1052:
Pacardo, Louie O., and Albert F. Arcilla (February 2, 2014).
785:"Islamic State East Asia | Australian National Security"
30:
1566:"Military reports 9 radicals killed in ongoing ops vs. BIFF"
328:
against the BIFF. The army captured the BIFF's main camp in
1863:
1724:"BIFF leader, 11 gunmen slain in Maguindanao Army assaults"
1378:"Islamic State video shows destruction of church in Marawi"
741:"Addressing Islamist Militancy in the Southern Philippines"
1161:"Rebel leader in killing of SAF men falls to gov't troops"
814:"ATC labels CPP-NPA, IS East Asia terrorist organizations"
394:, and openly declared an alliance with IS in August 2015.
1344:"BIFF fighting alongside Maute, Abus in Marawi: military"
561:
384:
2525:
1130:"AFP chief Catapang orders 'all-out offensive' vs BIFF"
557:"Former political affairs chief leads Bangsamoro group"
517:
Peace process with the Bangsamoro in the Philippines
493:
1506:"Troops clash with BIFF in Maguindanao town center"
316:, a preliminary peace agreement signed between the
668:"Islamic State's new frontline in the Philippines"
1596:"7 foreign militants operating with Sayyaf, BIFF"
1474:"4 BIFF fighters killed in Maguindanao firefight"
1247:"BIFF bombs Army, SAF detachments in Maguindanao"
735:
733:
401:
292:Foundation and operations under Ameril Umbra Kato
3082:
3011:Indonesian National Police headquarters shooting
1703:
665:
630:
16:Islamist militant group based in the Philippines
1441:
1408:
1221:"BIFF confirms Kato's death; replacement named"
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
57:Mohiden Animbang (alias "Kagui Karialan")
35:Flag of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
2385:2014 Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro
1536:"9 BIFF killed in clashes in Maguindanao town"
730:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
309:break and declared the BIFF a "lost command".
2926:2005 Indonesian beheadings of Christian girls
2511:
1814:
1679:
1677:
1318:"End Near for Mindanao's Islamist Militants?"
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
767:"Dawlah Islamiya, BIFF tagged in bus bombing"
406:It is possible that BIFF participated in the
358:, leading to the deaths of 44 members of the
1315:
1082:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1054:"Soldiers overrun rebel camp in Maguindanao"
968:"Military declares end of offensive vs BIFF"
650:
1375:
1275:
906:
837:
835:
581:
306:Memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain
3021:Indonesian People's Da'wah Party crackdown
2518:
2504:
2379:2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro
1821:
1807:
1674:
1128:Hegina, Aries Joseph (February 25, 2015).
861:
1721:
1158:
2155:Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines
1747:
832:
283:, while the other two are less radical.
263:. It is a smaller player in the overall
1341:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1064:from the original on September 23, 2015
1051:
1045:
1029:. Newsinfo.inquirer.net. July 8, 2013.
959:
849:from the original on September 28, 2013
67:Esmael Abdulmalik (alias "Abu Toraife")
3083:
1218:
1140:from the original on February 27, 2015
1127:
1109:from the original on February 25, 2014
1096:
999:Acosta, Rene P. (September 24, 2012).
998:
965:
701:from the original on February 19, 2019
666:Bong S Sarmiento (November 22, 2017).
2911:Australian Embassy bombing in Jakarta
2861:Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings
2836:Islamic insurgency in the Philippines
2701:Patani United Liberation Organisation
2499:
1802:
1486:from the original on November 5, 2019
1227:from the original on October 18, 2015
1033:from the original on October 22, 2013
947:from the original on January 28, 2015
888:from the original on February 4, 2015
435:Shariff Saydona Mustapha, Maguindanao
385:Split after Ameril Umbra Kato's death
314:Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro
54:Ismael Abubakar (alias "Imam Bongos")
3036:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
2445:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
1777:
1709:
1606:from the original on October 2, 2019
1576:from the original on October 2, 2019
1516:from the original on October 2, 2019
1302:
943:. GMA News Online. August 16, 2014.
2706:Pattani Islamic Mujahideen Movement
2616:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
1959:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
1722:Fernandez, Edwin (April 23, 2024).
1257:from the original on April 24, 2015
1219:Andong, Lore Mae (April 14, 2015).
1171:from the original on March 12, 2016
1159:Fernandez, Edwin (March 16, 2015).
1099:"MNLF, BIFF form alliance – report"
1097:Medina, Andrei (February 4, 2014).
980:from the original on August 5, 2017
966:Romero, Alexis (February 3, 2014).
631:Fernandez, Edwin (April 23, 2024).
340:which reportedly had 500 fighters.
243:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Movement
235:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
24:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
13:
2716:United Mujahideen Front of Pattani
2641:Islamic Liberation Front of Patani
2631:Front for the Liberation of Champa
1748:Bacongco, Keith (April 23, 2024).
1546:from the original on July 31, 2019
1454:from the original on July 25, 2018
1423:from the original on July 31, 2018
1390:from the original on July 26, 2018
1290:from the original on July 31, 2018
1204:(1): 10. May 31, 2019 – via
921:from the original on July 31, 2018
612:from the original on July 31, 2018
14:
3117:
2871:2000 Philippine consulate bombing
2797:Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo
2342:Mindanao State University bombing
1828:
1442:Jeoffrey Maitem (July 25, 2018).
1409:Felipe Villamor (June 21, 2017).
1357:from the original on May 29, 2017
1316:Michael Hart (January 27, 2023).
1276:Caleb Weiss (December 21, 2015).
1223:. ABS-CBN News Central Mindanao.
3026:Istana Negara attempted shooting
1342:Placido, Dharel (May 29, 2017).
565:. April 15, 2015. Archived from
535:On Bungos and Abubakar factions.
496:
218:
206:
194:
174:
29:
3006:2021 Makassar cathedral bombing
2936:2007 Basilan beheading incident
2886:Singapore embassies attack plot
1741:
1715:
1648:
1618:
1588:
1558:
1528:
1498:
1466:
1435:
1402:
1369:
1335:
1269:
1239:
1212:
1183:
1152:
1121:
1090:
1019:
992:
933:
900:
806:
795:
529:
381:listed the group as terrorist.
322:Armed Forces of the Philippines
188:Designated as a terrorist group
2961:2016 Movida Bar grenade attack
2946:2013 Ekayana Monastery bombing
2414:Eastern Sabah Security Command
1918:Moro National Liberation Front
1771:
1003:. Apdforum.com. Archived from
777:
759:
713:
687:
624:
549:
464:
426:of BIFF attacks and bombings.
402:Battle of Marawi and aftermath
345:Moro National Liberation Front
1:
3106:Separatism in the Philippines
3101:Factions of the Moro conflict
3016:Datu Paglas market occupation
2971:2016 Samarinda church bombing
2841:Cross border attacks in Sabah
2686:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
2636:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
2465:Cross border attacks in Sabah
2429:Joint Peace and Security Team
2424:International Monitoring Team
2336:Datu Paglas market occupation
1924:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
1778:Zenn, Jacob (November 2023).
721:"You are being redirected..."
602:"BIFF splits in two factions"
542:
512:Insurgency in the Philippines
420:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
412:Secretary of National Defense
392:ideology of the Islamic State
318:Government of the Philippines
298:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
273:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
159:
141:
124:Ideology of the Islamic State
2996:2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings
2916:2005 Tentena market bombings
2747:Abdurajik Abubakar Janjalani
2455:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region
2409:AFP Eastern Mindanao Command
2404:AFP Western Mindanao Command
1992:Pro-autonomy or independence
1930:MNLF Executive Council of 15
1911:Pro-autonomy or independence
1376:Caleb Weiss (June 5, 2017).
907:Caleb Weiss (May 28, 2016).
7:
3091:Islamism in the Philippines
2896:2003 Marriott Hotel bombing
2671:Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia
2419:Eastern Sabah Security Zone
1784:Militant Leadership Monitor
878:"Is BIFF the MILF's 'BFF'?"
489:
312:The BIFF rejected the 2012
10:
3122:
2906:2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing
2666:Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao
2373:1996 Final Peace Agreement
2161:Basilan beheading incident
1965:Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao
374:trying to escape the law.
286:
3044:
2981:2018 Mako Brimob standoff
2824:South Thailand insurgency
2810:
2752:Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi
2724:
2696:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
2621:Barisan Revolusi Nasional
2611:Ansar Khalifa Philippines
2593:
2567:
2534:
2437:
2394:
2351:
2294:Central Mindanao bombings
2236:
2101:
2020:
1991:
1984:
1953:Ansar Khalifa Philippines
1939:
1910:
1903:
1836:
1728:Philippine Daily Inquirer
882:Philippine Daily Inquirer
845:. Trackingterrorism.org.
343:On February 4, 2014, the
186:
169:
137:
129:
101:
83:
73:
40:
28:
23:
2931:2005 Palu market bombing
2901:2004 Palopo cafe bombing
2866:2000 Sipadan kidnappings
2646:Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah
1206:Minister of Home Affairs
522:
334:Shariff Saydona Mustapha
302:Philippine Supreme Court
267:and is mostly active in
2966:2016 Davao City bombing
2324:Jolo Cathedral bombings
2282:Zamboanga City bombings
2143:Battle of Camp Abubakar
2881:Dos Palmas kidnappings
2851:1985 Borobudur bombing
2661:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
2656:Jamaah Ansharut Daulah
2580:Islamic fundamentalism
2450:Bangsamoro Organic Law
2361:1976 Tripoli Agreement
2270:Dos Palmas kidnappings
1570:Philippine News Agency
637:Philippine News Agency
3054:Militant Islamism in
2976:2017 Jakarta bombings
2941:2009 Jakarta bombings
2288:SuperFerry 14 bombing
2179:Zamboanga City crisis
2076:Hamsiraji Marusi Sali
2064:Jainal Antel Sali Jr.
791:on November 27, 2020.
459:high-powered firearms
367:Gregorio Pio Catapang
356:2015 Mamasapano clash
253:militant organization
241:), also known as the
3031:Astana Anyar bombing
2991:2018 Lamitan bombing
2956:2016 Jakarta attacks
2787:Noordin Mohammad Top
2711:Runda Kumpulan Kecil
2480:Proclamation No. 216
2397:and peace monitoring
2312:Bukidnon bus bombing
2306:Maguindanao massacre
2252:Ozamiz Ferry Bombing
2227:Ungkaya Pukan clash
2127:Pata Island massacre
1792:Jamestown Foundation
884:. February 1, 2015.
349:Habib Mujahab Hashim
296:Kato broke with the
2460:Bangsamoro Republik
2258:Sipadan kidnappings
2237:Incidents involving
2203:Battle of Tipo-Tipo
2185:Operation Darkhorse
2173:Lahad Datu standoff
1349:ABS-CBN Corporation
1007:on October 19, 2013
820:. December 31, 2020
471:Operation Darkhorse
455:Maguindanao del Sur
451:Datu Saudi Ampatuan
443:occupied the market
326:Operation Darkhorse
84:Active regions
3068:Sub-Saharan Africa
3001:2020 Jolo bombings
2921:2005 Bali bombings
2891:2002 Bali bombings
2876:Rizal Day bombings
2846:Insurgency in Aceh
2829:Timeline of events
2767:Khadaffy Janjalani
2367:1987 Jeddah Accord
2318:Davao City bombing
2264:Rizal Day bombings
2034:Khadaffy Janjalani
1894:Palimbang massacre
1636:on October 2, 2019
1416:The New York Times
606:Update Philippines
504:Philippines portal
259:, in the southern
75:Dates of operation
3078:
3077:
2986:Surabaya bombings
2691:Mujahedeen KOMPAK
2585:Islamic terrorism
2575:Islamic extremism
2529:in Southeast Asia
2527:Militant Islamism
2493:
2492:
2300:Mindanao bombings
2246:Lahad Datu ambush
2191:Battle of Basilan
2167:Cotabato conflict
2149:Misuari rebellion
2097:
2096:
2040:Ameril Umbra Kato
1980:
1979:
773:. April 18, 2023.
608:. July 22, 2016.
347:(MNLF) commander
277:Ameril Umbra Kato
231:
230:
47:Ameril Umbra Kato
3113:
2951:Mamasapano clash
2737:Abu Bakar Bashir
2732:Abdullah Sungkar
2651:Jemaah Islamiyah
2520:
2513:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2438:Related articles
2276:Siege of Lamitan
2197:Mamasapano clash
2121:Patikul massacre
2109:Battle off Mukah
2058:Radullan Sahiron
1989:
1988:
1908:
1907:
1876:Jabidah massacre
1823:
1816:
1809:
1800:
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1765:
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1662:. March 29, 2021
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1632:. Archived from
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1562:
1556:
1555:
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1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1512:. July 4, 2018.
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1482:. July 4, 2018.
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1383:Long War Journal
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1283:Long War Journal
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
963:
957:
956:
954:
952:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
914:Long War Journal
904:
898:
897:
895:
893:
874:
859:
858:
856:
854:
839:
830:
829:
827:
825:
810:
804:
799:
793:
792:
787:. Archived from
781:
775:
774:
763:
757:
756:
754:
752:
747:. March 18, 2022
737:
728:
727:
717:
711:
710:
708:
706:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
663:
648:
647:
645:
643:
628:
622:
621:
619:
617:
598:
579:
578:
576:
574:
553:
536:
533:
506:
501:
500:
499:
477:Mamasapano clash
415:Delfin Lorenzana
408:Battle of Marawi
224:
222:
221:
212:
210:
209:
200:
198:
197:
179:
178:
177:
165:
161:
157:
152:
147:
143:
76:
63:
33:
21:
20:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3096:Jihadist groups
3081:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3040:
2817:
2806:
2802:Zulkifli Abdhir
2720:
2589:
2563:
2552:Salafi jihadism
2530:
2524:
2494:
2489:
2433:
2396:
2390:
2347:
2238:
2232:
2221:Siege of Marawi
2093:
2028:Isnilon Hapilon
2016:
1976:
1935:
1899:
1882:Manili massacre
1832:
1827:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1754:Manila Bulletin
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1314:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1251:Philippine Star
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1217:
1213:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1095:
1091:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
997:
993:
983:
981:
973:Manila Bulletin
964:
960:
950:
948:
939:
938:
934:
924:
922:
905:
901:
891:
889:
876:
875:
862:
852:
850:
841:
840:
833:
823:
821:
812:
811:
807:
800:
796:
783:
782:
778:
765:
764:
760:
750:
748:
739:
738:
731:
719:
718:
714:
704:
702:
693:
692:
688:
678:
676:
664:
651:
641:
639:
629:
625:
615:
613:
600:
599:
582:
572:
570:
569:on May 28, 2023
562:CNN Philippines
555:
554:
550:
545:
540:
539:
534:
530:
525:
502:
497:
495:
492:
467:
404:
387:
294:
289:
265:Moro insurgency
219:
217:
216:
207:
205:
204:
195:
193:
181:Dawlah Islamiya
175:
173:
163:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
122:
117:
113:
108:Salafi jihadist
74:
59:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3119:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3052:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2395:Security zones
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2115:Battle of Jolo
2112:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2088:Abdullah Maute
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1888:Tacub massacre
1885:
1879:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1740:
1714:
1702:
1673:
1647:
1617:
1587:
1557:
1527:
1497:
1465:
1434:
1401:
1368:
1334:
1301:
1268:
1238:
1211:
1182:
1151:
1120:
1089:
1058:Business World
1044:
1018:
991:
958:
932:
899:
860:
831:
805:
794:
776:
758:
729:
712:
686:
649:
623:
580:
547:
546:
544:
541:
538:
537:
527:
526:
524:
521:
520:
519:
514:
508:
507:
491:
488:
487:
486:
480:
474:
466:
463:
403:
400:
386:
383:
372:General Santos
364:Chief of Staff
304:nullified the
293:
290:
288:
285:
229:
228:
191:
184:
183:
171:
167:
166:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
105:
99:
98:
96:Sultan Kudarat
92:North Cotabato
85:
81:
80:
77:
71:
70:
69:
68:
65:
55:
52:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3118:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2782:Murad Ebrahim
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2757:Azahari Husin
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:Organisations
2592:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2353:Peace process
2350:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2330:Jolo bombings
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2215:Bohol clashes
2213:
2210:
2209:Butig clashes
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:Ipil massacre
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:Albader Parad
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2011:Murad Ebrahim
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:Moro conflict
1824:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1691:. May 8, 2021
1690:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1338:
1323:
1322:Asia Sentinel
1319:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1272:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1037:September 28,
1032:
1028:
1022:
1011:September 28,
1006:
1002:
995:
979:
975:
974:
969:
962:
946:
942:
936:
920:
916:
915:
910:
903:
887:
883:
879:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
853:September 28,
848:
844:
838:
836:
819:
815:
809:
803:
798:
790:
786:
780:
772:
768:
762:
746:
742:
736:
734:
725:
722:
716:
700:
696:
690:
675:
674:
669:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
638:
634:
627:
611:
607:
603:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
568:
564:
563:
558:
552:
548:
532:
528:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
505:
494:
484:
483:Marawi crisis
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
468:
462:
460:
456:
452:
447:
444:
438:
436:
432:
427:
424:
423:Murad Ebrahim
421:
416:
413:
409:
399:
395:
393:
382:
380:
375:
373:
368:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
307:
303:
299:
284:
282:
281:Islamic State
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
227:
215:
203:
192:
189:
185:
182:
172:
168:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
120:
116:
112:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
72:
66:
64:
62:
56:
53:
51:
48:
45:
44:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2777:Mahmud Ahmad
2676:Laskar Jihad
2615:
2559:Pan-Islamism
2070:Ahmed Santos
2007:(MNLF EC-15)
1958:
1932:(MNLF EC-15)
1904:Rebel groups
1849:Gun cultures
1787:
1783:
1757:. Retrieved
1743:
1731:. Retrieved
1717:
1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1688:
1664:. Retrieved
1659:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:the original
1629:
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79:2008–present
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2792:Nur Misuari
2681:Maute group
2626:Darul Islam
2475:Moro people
2272:(2000–2001)
2157:(2002–2015)
1999:Nur Misuari
1971:Maute group
1772:Works cited
1630:Xinhua News
1068:February 3,
984:February 3,
892:February 1,
465:Engagements
431:Datu Paglas
338:Maguindanao
275:founded by
269:Maguindanao
261:Philippines
226:Philippines
146:(July 2016)
121:nationalism
88:Maguindanao
3085:Categories
3063:South Asia
2856:Sauk Siege
2742:Abu Sabaya
2606:Al-Ma'unah
2601:Abu Sayyaf
2082:Omar Maute
2052:Abu Sabaya
1947:Abu Sayyaf
1844:Drug abuse
1689:al Jazeera
1660:Benar News
1640:October 2,
1610:October 2,
1580:October 2,
1550:October 2,
1520:October 2,
1490:October 2,
1448:Benar News
951:August 22,
824:January 1,
724:ptvnews.ph
673:Asia Times
543:References
441:militants
2772:Les Kosem
2568:Phenomena
2239:civilians
2102:Incidents
2021:Islamists
1940:Islamists
1759:April 23,
1733:April 23,
1710:Zenn 2023
1327:April 10,
1261:April 21,
1231:April 14,
1175:March 12,
1078:cite news
751:March 22,
642:April 23,
377:In 2019,
324:launched
255:based in
202:Australia
115:Factions:
3050:Islamism
3048:Part of
2762:Dulmatin
2547:Jihadism
2542:Islamism
2535:Ideology
2485:Refugees
2141:and the
2005:Mus Sema
1604:Archived
1600:Philstar
1574:Archived
1544:Archived
1540:Philstar
1514:Archived
1484:Archived
1458:July 31,
1452:Archived
1427:July 31,
1421:Archived
1388:Archived
1355:Archived
1288:Archived
1255:Archived
1225:Archived
1169:Archived
1165:Inquirer
1138:Archived
1134:Inquirer
1113:March 5,
1107:Archived
1103:GMA News
1062:Archived
1031:Archived
978:Archived
945:Archived
919:Archived
886:Archived
847:Archived
818:GMA News
699:Archived
679:July 31,
616:July 31,
610:Archived
490:See also
379:Malaysia
330:Barangay
257:Mindanao
250:jihadist
247:Islamist
245:, is an
214:Malaysia
111:Islamism
103:Ideology
2725:Leaders
1985:Leaders
1854:Poverty
1837:Prelude
1695:June 1,
1666:June 1,
1510:Rappler
1479:SunStar
1394:June 7,
1361:May 29,
1294:June 7,
925:June 7,
573:May 28,
332:Ganta,
287:History
61:†
41:Leaders
2814:Events
2387:(MILF)
2381:(MILF)
2375:(MNLF)
2369:(MNLF)
2363:(MNLF)
2344:(2023)
2338:(2021)
2332:(2020)
2326:(2019)
2320:(2016)
2314:(2014)
2308:(2009)
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2296:(2006)
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2248:(1985)
2229:(2022)
2223:(2017)
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2211:(2016)
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2199:(2015)
2193:(2014)
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2181:(2013)
2175:(2013)
2169:(2008)
2163:(2007)
2151:(2001)
2145:(2000)
2135:(1995)
2129:(1981)
2123:(1977)
2117:(1974)
2111:(1862)
2042:(BIFF)
2013:(MILF)
2001:(MNLF)
1961:(BIFF)
1926:(MILF)
1920:(MNLF)
1896:(1974)
1890:(1971)
1884:(1971)
1878:(1968)
1871:Piracy
1859:Racism
1790:(10).
695:"News"
485:(2017)
479:(2015)
473:(2014)
223:
211:
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170:Allies
164:(2022)
156:(2020)
151:(2018)
133:Active
130:Status
2470:Ilaga
2078:(ASG)
2072:(RSM)
2066:(ASG)
2060:(ASG)
2054:(ASG)
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1955:(AKP)
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1194:(PDF)
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1864:Rido
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